---
abstract: 'We investigate the effect of electrostatic screening on a nanoscale silicon MOSFET electrometer. We find that screening by the lightly doped $p$-type substrate, on which the MOSFET is fabricated, significantly affects the sensitivity of the device. We are able to tune the rate and magnitude of the screening effect by varying the temperature and the voltages applied to the device, respectively. We show that despite this screening effect, the electrometer is still very sensitive to its electrostatic environment, even at room temperature.'
author:
- 'K. MacLean'
- 'T. S. Mentzel'
- 'M. A. Kastner'
title: The Effect of Electrostatic Screening on a Nanometer Scale Electrometer
---

Nanoscale electrometers have emerged as powerful tools for studying a wide variety of solid state systems. These sensors can be integrated on a semiconductor chip adjacent to a solid state structure of interest [@Field1993:NoninvasiveProbe], or mounted on a scanning probe tip [@YacobyImage]. Utilized in these configurations, nanoscale electrometers have had a great impact on the study of single electron devices [@Elzerman2004:SingleShotReadOut; @Petta2005:CoherentManipulation; @Fujisawa:Bidirectional; @Ensslin:CountingStat; @SamiT1], disordered materials [@Drndic:EFM; @MacLeanTSF], and high mobility two dimensional electron gases [@YacobyFCharge; @YacobyGraphene]. The small size of these electrometers can lead to high charge sensitivities [@SchoelkopfChargeSens], which are central to many of these applications. It is widely recognized that, of the many factors that may limit the sensitivity of a nanoscale electrometer, electrostatic screening is likely to be one of the most important. However, because in most cases the effect of the screening is more or less fixed, and cannot be easily tuned, there have been few if any experimental investigations of this effect.

![(a) Electron micrograph of MOSFET gate , a-Si:H strip, and gold contacts. (b) Sketch of the cross-section of the device along the dashed red line in (a). When a positive voltage is applied to the gate, an inversion layer forms at the Si-SiO$_{2}$ interface. A depletion region forms in the $p$-type silicon substrate beneath the Si-SiO$_{2}$ interface, as discussed in the main text. The depth of the depletion region below the Si-SiO$_{2}$ interface is denoted $L_{D}$. (c) Voltage sequence applied to one of the gold contacts (top trace) and the conductance of the MOSFET in response to changes in charge on the gold ($\Delta_{Au}$) and a-Si:H ($\Delta_{aSi}$) (bottom trace), at T = 125 K, as discussed in the main text. (d) Result of stepping the voltage applied to the gold contacts at T = 79 K for a device in which the strip of a-Si:H is connected to only one of the two gold contacts, as discussed in the main text. For the blue (green) data the gold contact connected (not connected) to the a-Si:H strip is changed. For these data $V_{sub}$ = 0 V.[]{data-label="fig:fig1"}](Screen1.eps){width="8.0cm"}

In this Letter, we characterize the effect of electrostatic screening on the sensitivity of a nanoscale MOSFET (metal-oxide-silicon field-effect-transistor) electrometer. For our device, we find that screening by the lightly doped $p$-type silicon substrate, on which the MOSFET is fabricated, significantly affects the charge sensitivity of the device. However, because this screening is caused by a lightly doped semiconductor as opposed to a metal, we are able to tune both the rate and the magnitude of the screening effect *in situ* by varying the temperature and depth of the depletion region in the substrate, respectively. This tunability allows us to quantify the effect of screening for our system. We demonstrate that, despite the effects of electrostatic screening, our nanoscale electrometer can still detect very small charge fluctuations, even at room temperature.

The device used in these experiments has been discussed previously [@MacLeanTSF], and consists of a nanometer scale silicon MOSFET that is electrostatically coupled to a strip of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). An electron micrograph of the device is shown in Fig. \[fig:fig1\](a). The $n$-channel MOSFET is fabricated using standard CMOS techniques on a silicon substrate. The substrate is lightly doped $p$-type with boron ($N_{B} \approx$ 3 $\times$ 10$^{15}$ cm$^{-3}$). Adjacent to the gate of the MOSFET, we nanopattern a strip of phosphorous doped a-Si:H. We make electrical contact to the a-Si:H using two gold contacts, which are visible as the bright regions in the two lower corners of the electron micrograph in Fig. \[fig:fig1\](a). For all of the work discussed here, a positive voltage is applied to the gate of the MOSFET, so that an inversion layer forms at the Si-SiO$_{2}$ interface beneath the gate, as shown in Fig. \[fig:fig1\](b). The conductance of the MOSFET inversion layer, $G_{M}$, is limited by its narrowest portion, which is located underneath the $\approx$ 60 nm wide constriction in the gate. Electrical contact is made to the inversion layer through two degenerately doped $n$-type silicon regions located on either side of the constriction (not shown in the micrograph). We measure $G_{M}$ by applying a small voltage $\sim$ 5 mV to one contact, and measuring the current that flows out through the other. We make electrical contact to the $p$-type substrate through the back of the chip. For the data reported below, we negatively bias the $p$-type substrate by $V_{sub}$ = -3 V relative to the $n$-type contacts unless otherwise indicated.

The conductance of the MOSFET is extremely sensitive to its electrostatic environment. In particular, $G_{M}$ is sensitive to changes in charge in either the a-Si:H or the gold contacts. As we show below, this sensitivity is significantly affected by screening by the $p$-type silicon substrate: If charge $Q$ is added to the a-Si:H or gold contacts, an oppositely charged region will form in the substrate underneath, thereby reducing the effect of $Q$ on $G_{M}$. This screening charge is located at the Si-SiO$_{2}$ interface, or, if the silicon beneath the Si-SiO$_{2}$ interface is depleted of holes (Fig. \[fig:fig1\](b)), the screening charge will be located a distance $L_{D}$ beneath the Si-SiO$_{2}$ interface.

Our measurement consists of stepping the voltage $V_{aSi}$ applied to one of the a-Si:H gold contacts while simultaneously monitoring $G_{M}$. An example is shown in Fig. \[fig:fig1\](c). Here we set the voltage applied to one gold contact to 0 V, and apply the voltage sequence shown in the top trace of Fig. \[fig:fig1\](c) to the other contact [@substrate]. The bottom trace of Fig. \[fig:fig1\](c) shows the variation in $G_{M}$ in response to the voltage sequence. When $V_{aSi}$ is first stepped from -1.8 V to -2.7 V, $G_{M}$ drops by an amount $\Delta_{Au}$ in a time too short to measure, and then decreases slowly by an amount $\Delta_{aSi}$.

As we have demonstrated in MacLean *et al.* [@MacLeanTSF], the slow change $\Delta_{aSi}$ in $G_{M}$ is caused by the slow addition of negative charge to the a-Si:H. The MOSFET electrometer senses this change in charge electrostatically, and $G_{M}$ decreases as negative charge is added to the a-Si:H. The time scale of this charging is a direct measurement of the resistance of the a-Si:H strip [@MacLeanTSF]. The much more rapid drop $\Delta_{Au}$ in $G_{M}$ is caused by the negative charge added to the gold contacts, which charge up very quickly because of their low electrical resistance. When $V_{aSi}$ is returned to -1.8 V, the same responses $\Delta_{Au}$ and $\Delta_{aSi}$ are observed but with the opposite sign, as negative charge is now removed from the gold and the a-Si:H. A similar response is observed when the voltage sequence is applied to the other gold contact, or to both contacts at the same time.

![(a) Observation of the screening effect at T = 9.8 K, as discussed in the main text. The top trace shows the voltage step applied to the a-Si:H gold contact. For the lower trace, the solid black curve is a fit to an exponential, as discussed in the main text. (b) Screening rate $r_{S}$ as a function of inverse temperature. (c) Change in screening rate $\Delta r_{S}$ as a function of inverse temperature, as described in the main text. The solid line is a theoretical fit described in the main text. For all of these data, $V_{sub}$ = 0.[]{data-label="fig:fig2"}](Screen2.eps){width="8.0cm"}

To confirm that our interpretation of the data is correct, we study a separate device where, like the device shown in Fig. \[fig:fig1\](a), a strip of a-Si:H is patterned adjacent to a nanoscale MOSFET. However, for this device, the strip of a-Si:H is connected to only one of the two gold contacts. The data is shown in Fig. \[fig:fig1\](d). At $t = 0$ we step one contact from 0 to -9.9 V, while the other contact is held constant at 0 V. A rapid drop $\Delta_{Au}$ is observed when the pulse is applied to either one of the gold contacts, but the slower response $\Delta_{aSi}$ is only observed when the pulse is applied to the gold which is connected to the strip of a-Si:H, confirming our interpretation of the data.

The sensitivity of $G_{M}$ to its electrostatic environment depends on screening by the underlying $p$-type silicon substrate. To demonstrate this, we examine the response of the MOSFET to changes in charge in the gold contacts at a temperature $T \approx$ 10 K, lower than the temperature at which the data shown in Fig. \[fig:fig1\] are acquired. At this temperature, the a-Si:H is so resistive that it does not charge up on the time scale of the experiment [@MacLeanTSF], so that we can add charge to the a-Si:H gold contacts but not to the a-Si:H itself. The results are shown in Fig. \[fig:fig2\](a). When we change the voltage applied to the a-Si:H gold contacts from 0 to -1 V (top trace), we see a large decrease in the MOSFET conductance, which gradually dies away as time progresses (bottom trace).

The gradual dying away of the decrease in $G_{M}$ can be understood in terms of screening. When we add charge to the gold contact, an opposing charge in the $p$-type substrate is induced, reducing the overall effect on $G_{M}$. At low temperatures, the resistance of the substrate is high, and this charge is induced at a slow rate. To quantify this rate, we fit the $G_{M}$ trace to an exponential $G_{M}(t) = G_{\infty} + G_{scr}e^{-r_{S}t}$, where $G_{\infty}$ and $G_{scr}$ are constants that depend on the voltages applied to the MOSFET gate, $p$-type substrate, and gold electrodes, and $r_{S}$ is the screening rate.

To show that this screening effect is caused by the $p$-type silicon substrate, we measure $r_{S}$ as a function of temperature. The results are shown in Fig. \[fig:fig2\](b). As the temperature is reduced, $r_{S}$ drops, saturating at a minimum value $r_{min} \approx$ 8 Hz. In Fig. \[fig:fig2\](c), we plot $\Delta r_{S} = r_{S}$ - $r_{min}$ as a function of inverse temperature, and fit to an activated temperature dependence $\Delta r_{S} \propto e^{-E_{A}/kT}$. We obtain $E_{A}$ = 45 $\pm$ 5 meV, which agrees well with the boron acceptor binding energy [@Sze]. For boron-doped silicon with no donor compensation, the Fermi level lies between the valence band and the boron donor level, and the activation energy for hole transport is therefore half of the boron acceptor binding energy. However, at sufficiently low temperatures, a small concentration of compensating donor states caused by defects or impurities $N_{D}$ will move the Fermi level into the acceptor band [@Shklovskii]. In our case, the number of defects required is only $N_{D} \sim $ 10$^{10}$ cm$^{-3}$. Because the required density is so small, we expect the Fermi level to lie in the acceptor band, and the activation energy required for the generation of holes in the valence band to be the boron acceptor binding energy. The correspondence between the activation energy for the screening and the boron acceptor binding energy demonstrates that the conductivity of the boron doped substrate limits $r_{S}$. Presumably $r_{S}$ saturates at a minimum value $r_{min}$ because some conduction mechanism other than activation of holes in the $p$-type substrate dominates at low temperature. It is possible that this low temperature conduction occurs via tunneling of electrons between acceptor states [@Shklovskii] in the $p$-type substrate. In any case, from this data it is clear that screening by holes in the boron doped substrate significantly reduces the sensitivity of the MOSFET.

![$\Delta_{aSi}$ (blue circles) and $\Delta_{Au}$ (gold circles) measured as a function of $V_{aSi}$ at T = 139 K, as discussed in the main text. For these data, we make the MOSFET gate voltage more positive as $V_{aSi}$ is made more negative so that $G_{M} \approx 11$ $\mu$S at the start of each $G_{M}(t)$ trace. (Inset) Examples of data from which $\Delta_{aSi}$ and $\Delta_{Au}$ are extracted for two different $V_{aSi}$ values. For both $G_{M}(t)$ traces, $V_{aSi}$ is stepped by -0.5 V at $t = 0$. The data are offset vertically by a small amount for clarity. The blue and red data sets are taken at the positions of the blue and red arrows, respectively. The decrease in both $\Delta_{aSi}$ and $\Delta_{Au}$ with increasingly negative $V_{aSi}$ is clearly visible.[]{data-label="fig:fig3"}](Screen3.eps){width="7.0cm"}

At higher temperatures $T > 25$ K, $r_{S}$ becomes too fast for us to measure. In this regime, we investigate the dependence of $\Delta_{aSi}$ and $\Delta_{Au}$ on $V_{aSi}$. The results are shown in Fig. \[fig:fig3\]. Here we step the voltage applied to both gold contacts from $V_{aSi}$ to $V_{aSi} - \Delta V$, where $\Delta V$ = 0.5 V. We extract $\Delta_{aSi}$ and $\Delta_{Au}$ from the resulting $G_{M}(t)$ trace as depicted in Fig. \[fig:fig1\](c). We measure both $\Delta_{aSi}$ and $\Delta_{Au}$ as a function of $V_{aSi}$ and find that both of these quantities decrease as $V_{aSi}$ is made more negative. The decreases in $\Delta_{aSi}$ and $\Delta_{Au}$ are clearly visible when the $G_{M}(t)$ traces taken at different $V_{aSi}$ values are compared, as is shown in the inset to Fig. \[fig:fig3\].

These results can be understood in terms of screening by the $p$-type substrate in the following way: At $V_{aSi}$ = 0 V, the $p$-type substrate beneath the Si-SiO$_{2}$ is depleted, as depicted in Fig. \[fig:fig1\](a). As $V_{aSi}$ is made more negative, $L_{D}$ is reduced beneath the gold and the a-Si:H. This has the effect of making the screening more effective, because it brings the holes in the substrate closer to the charge they are screening. As a result, both $\Delta_{Au}$ and $\Delta_{aSi}$ decrease as $V_{aSi}$ is made more negative [@Inversion].

The response of $G_{M}$ to the gold $\Delta_{Au}$ decreases as $V_{aSi}$ is made more negative until $V_{aSi} \approx$ -8 V, at which point it saturates. This saturation is expected, because once the depletion layer below the gold shrinks to zero, so that the Si-SiO$_{2}$ interface underneath the gold is in accumulation, the distance between the charge on the gold and the screening charge is fixed at the SiO$_{2}$ thickness (100 nm). $\Delta_{aSi}$ does not appear to saturate as $V_{aSi}$ is made more negative. This is not surprising, because the a-Si:H is very close to the MOSFET gate. Because there must always be a depletion layer between the inversion layer of the MOSFET and the $p$-type substrate, the Si-SiO$_{2}$ interface underneath the a-Si:H cannot be brought into accumulation, and the signal does not saturate. It is however surprising that for $V_{aSi} <$ -10 V, $\Delta_{Au}$ is larger than $\Delta_{aSi}$. Although the gold contacts are physically much larger than the a-Si:H strip, which enhances their effect on $G_{M}$ relative to the a-Si:H, the a-Si:H strip is much closer to the MOSFET, so one would not expect $\Delta_{Au}$ ever to be significantly larger than $\Delta_{aSi}$. Thus, although the dependencies of $\Delta_{aSi}$ and $\Delta_{Au}$ on $V_{aSi}$ can be understood in terms of screening, the relative magnitudes of these quantities are not currently understood. We have also measured the dependence of $\Delta_{Au}$ and $\Delta_{aSi}$ on $V_{aSi}$ at T = 98 K and T = 179 K. The results are qualitatively similar, but the relative magnitudes of $\Delta_{aSi}$ and $\Delta_{Au}$ change somewhat depending on the temperature, a result that is also currently not understood.

![Noise correlations measured at room temperature. (a) Current through a-Si:H strip $I_{aSi}$ (top trace) and transistor conductance $G_{M}$ (bottom trace) as a function of time. Here we apply a constant voltage bias of 2 V across the a-Si:H strip. (c) Correlation between $I_{aSi}$ and $G_{M}$, as discussed in the main text.[]{data-label="fig:fig4"}](Screen4.eps){width="5.5cm"}

We have thus seen that screening by holes in the $p$-type substrate decreases the sensitivity of our MOSFET electrometer. We expect that there are other sources of screening in our system, for instance by the metallic gate of the MOSFET. Despite the effect of screening, our electrometer is still sensitive to very small charge fluctuations in the a-Si:H, even at room temperature. An intriguing demonstration of this is the sensitivity of the MOSFET to telegraph noise switches in the a-Si:H. $1/f$ noise and discrete telegraph switches have been observed previously in the resistance of macroscopic a-Si:H samples [@SwitchaSi]. The discrete switching that is sometimes observed occurs for samples where the conductance is dominated by filaments small enough to be affected by a single switch. While the microscopic origin of $1/f$ noise in a-Si:H is unclear, its phenomenology is quite rich, and it is closely connected with Staebler-Wronski effect [@aSiH], as demonstrated in Parman *et al.* [@KakaliosNoisePower].

At room temperature, where the resistance of the a-Si:H is not too large, we apply a voltage between the two gold a-Si:H contacts and measure the current $I_{aSi}$ that flows through the a-Si:H strip. The top trace of Fig. \[fig:fig4\](a) shows $I_{aSi}$ measured as a function of time, exhibiting clear telegraph noise. This switching appeared and disappeared apparently randomly, lasting $\sim$ 1 day. Because our sample is nanopatterned, it is not clear whether the origin of the telegraph noise we observe is the same as the origin of the noise found in bulk a-Si:H samples. However, the conductance of our heavily doped a-Si:H strip is only weakly dependent on the voltages of nearby gates, such as the voltage applied to the MOSFET gate or $p$-type substrate. For example, we find that we must change the MOSFET gate voltage by $\sim$ 30 V in order to produce a change in $I_{aSi}$ as large as the $\sim$ 5 pA fluctuations shown in Fig. \[fig:fig4\](a). The narrow a-Si:H strip is thus not very sensitive to its electrostatic environment, and it is therefore likely that the switching seen in Fig. \[fig:fig4\](a) results from fluctuations inside or on the surface of the a-Si:H, as opposed to electron trapping external to the a-Si:H.

As we measure $I_{aSi}$(t), we simultaneously measure $G_{M}$(t), and the results are plotted in the bottom trace of Fig. \[fig:fig4\](a). We see that $I_{aSi}$ and $G_{M}$ are anti-correlated. When $I_{aSi}$ jumps up, $G_{M}$ jumps down, and vice versa. This anti-correlation is demonstrated quantitatively in Fig. \[fig:fig4\](b). Here we measure $I_{aSi}$ and $G_{M}$ simultaneously for a much longer time than shown in Fig. \[fig:fig4\](a), and compute the cross-correlation function between the two signals $c(\tau)$ [@RandomSignal]. Here we have normalized $c(\tau)$ by subtracting the product of the means of $I_{aSi}$ and $G_{M}$, and then dividing by the product of their standard deviations [@CorrNorm]. We see that for our data $c(\tau)$ has a negative peak at $\tau$ = 0 with a value $\approx -0.6$, indicating that the two signals $I_{aSi}$ and $G_{M}$ are highly anti-correlated: With our normalization $c(0) = -1$ corresponds to perfect anti-correlation.

From these data, it is clear that the MOSFET electrometer can detect single switches in a material adjacent to it. It may be that electrostatic fluctuations that give rise to the switching noise in the a-Si:H current are detected by the MOSFET directly, or that these fluctuations change the charge distribution along the a-Si:H strip to which the MOSFET is extremely sensitive. We have observed telegraph noise in the current through nanopatterned strips of a-Si:H other than the one studied here, but these samples were not fabricated adjacent to a MOSFET charge sensor. The intermittency of the switch investigated here made it difficult to study in detail, and more work is required to determine the mechanism by which the MOSFET senses these switches.

In summary, we have shown experimentally that electrostatic screening significantly affects the charge sensitivity of a nanometer scale electrometer and that despite this effect, the electrometer is still very sensitive to its electrostatic environment, even at room temperature. We expect that this work will be used to help mitigate the effects of screening in the development of even more sensitive nanoscale electrometers.

This work was supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FG02-08ER46515 and in part by the US Army Research Office under Contract W911NF-07-D-0004.

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Q:

symfony3 & SonataAdmin & Formatter Bundle - Error when using formatter options "target_field" do not exist

I'm using symfony 3.1.4 and install SonataAdminBundle, SonataFormatterBundle.
I'm having troubles using the Sonata Formatter Bundle.

Install SonataFormatterBundle by this guide:
I have an Entity: BlogSpost with 3 fields:

/**
 * @var string
 *
 * @ORM\Column(name="body", type="blob")
 */
private $body;
/**
 * @var string
 *
 */
private $rawBody;
/**
 * @var string
 *
 */
private $bodyFormatter ;

Here is my formmapper in BlogPostAdmin class

class BlogPostAdmin extends AbstractAdmin
{
    protected function configureFormFields(FormMapper $formMapper)
    {
        $formMapper->add('title', 'text')
            ->add('bodyFormatter', 'sonata_formatter_type', array(
                'source_field'         => 'rawBody',
                'source_field_options' => array('attr' => array('class' => 'span10', 'rows' => 20)),
                'format_field'         => 'bodyFormatter',
                'target_field'         => 'body',
                'event_dispatcher'     => $formMapper->getFormBuilder()->getEventDispatcher()
            ))
            ->add('draft')
            ->add('published_time');
    }
    // ...

But i receive this error below, when try to create a Post.

The options "event_dispatcher", "format_field", "source_field", "source_field_options", "target_field" do not exist. Defined options are: "action", "allow_extra_fields", "attr", "auto_initialize", "block_name", "by_reference", "compound", "constraints", "csrf_field_name", "csrf_message", "csrf_protection", "csrf_token_id", "csrf_token_manager", "data", "data_class", "disabled", "empty_data", "error_bubbling", "error_mapping", "extra_fields_message", "horizontal_input_wrapper_class", "horizontal_label_class", "horizontal_label_offset_class", "inherit_data", "invalid_message", "invalid_message_parameters", "label", "label_attr", "label_format", "label_render", "mapped", "method", "post_max_size_message", "property_path", "required", "sonata_admin", "sonata_field_description", "sonata_help", "translation_domain", "trim", "validation_groups".
  500 Internal Server Error - UndefinedOptionsException

How do I resolve this issue?

A:

There are a lot of compatibility problems with symfony 3.1.4, option resolver is one of them .
I recommend to try 'formatter-bundle 4.x-dev', where it's fixed among other issues.
Also:
    form:
    resources:
        # ...
        - 'SonataFormatterBundle:Form:formatter.html.twig'

is deprecated and
    form_themes:
        - 'SonataFormatterBundle:Form:formatter.html.twig'

should be used instead.


"""
SAX-based adapter to copy trees from/to the Python standard library.

Use the `ElementTreeContentHandler` class to build an ElementTree from
SAX events.

Use the `ElementTreeProducer` class or the `saxify()` function to fire
the SAX events of an ElementTree against a SAX ContentHandler.

See http://codespeak.net/lxml/sax.html
"""

from xml.sax.handler import ContentHandler
from lxml import etree
from lxml.etree import ElementTree, SubElement
from lxml.etree import Comment, ProcessingInstruction

class SaxError(etree.LxmlError):
    """General SAX error.
    """
    pass

def _getNsTag(tag):
    if tag[0] == '{':
        return tuple(tag[1:].split('}', 1))
    else:
        return (None, tag)

class ElementTreeContentHandler(ContentHandler):
    """Build an lxml ElementTree from SAX events.
    """
    def __init__(self, makeelement=None):
        self._root = None
        self._root_siblings = []
        self._element_stack = []
        self._default_ns = None
        self._ns_mapping = { None : [None] }
        self._new_mappings = {}
        if makeelement is None:
            makeelement = etree.Element
        self._makeelement = makeelement

    def _get_etree(self):
        "Contains the generated ElementTree after parsing is finished."
        return ElementTree(self._root)

    etree = property(_get_etree, doc=_get_etree.__doc__)

    def setDocumentLocator(self, locator):
        pass

    def startDocument(self):
        pass

    def endDocument(self):
        pass

    def startPrefixMapping(self, prefix, uri):
        self._new_mappings[prefix] = uri
        try:
            self._ns_mapping[prefix].append(uri)
        except KeyError:
            self._ns_mapping[prefix] = [uri]
        if prefix is None:
            self._default_ns = uri

    def endPrefixMapping(self, prefix):
        ns_uri_list = self._ns_mapping[prefix]
        ns_uri_list.pop()
        if prefix is None:
            self._default_ns = ns_uri_list[-1]

    def _buildTag(self, ns_name_tuple):
        ns_uri, local_name = ns_name_tuple
        if ns_uri:
            el_tag = "{%s}%s" % ns_name_tuple
        elif self._default_ns:
            el_tag = "{%s}%s" % (self._default_ns, local_name)
        else:
            el_tag = local_name
        return el_tag

    def startElementNS(self, ns_name, qname, attributes=None):
        el_name = self._buildTag(ns_name)
        if attributes:
            attrs = {}
            try:
                iter_attributes = attributes.iteritems()
            except AttributeError:
                iter_attributes = attributes.items()

            for name_tuple, value in iter_attributes:
                if name_tuple[0]:
                    attr_name = "{%s}%s" % name_tuple
                else:
                    attr_name = name_tuple[1]
                attrs[attr_name] = value
        else:
            attrs = None

        element_stack = self._element_stack
        if self._root is None:
            element = self._root = \
                      self._makeelement(el_name, attrs, self._new_mappings)
            if self._root_siblings and hasattr(element, 'addprevious'):
                for sibling in self._root_siblings:
                    element.addprevious(sibling)
            del self._root_siblings[:]
        else:
            element = SubElement(element_stack[-1], el_name,
                                 attrs, self._new_mappings)
        element_stack.append(element)

        self._new_mappings.clear()

    def processingInstruction(self, target, data):
        pi = ProcessingInstruction(target, data)
        if self._root is None:
            self._root_siblings.append(pi)
        else:
            self._element_stack[-1].append(pi)

    def endElementNS(self, ns_name, qname):
        element = self._element_stack.pop()
        el_tag = self._buildTag(ns_name)
        if el_tag != element.tag:
            raise SaxError("Unexpected element closed: " + el_tag)

    def startElement(self, name, attributes=None):
        if attributes:
            attributes = dict(
                    [((None, k), v) for k, v in attributes.items()]
                )
        self.startElementNS((None, name), name, attributes)

    def endElement(self, name):
        self.endElementNS((None, name), name)

    def characters(self, data):
        last_element = self._element_stack[-1]
        try:
            # if there already is a child element, we must append to its tail
            last_element = last_element[-1]
            last_element.tail = (last_element.tail or '') + data
        except IndexError:
            # otherwise: append to the text
            last_element.text = (last_element.text or '') + data

    ignorableWhitespace = characters

class ElementTreeProducer(object):
    """Produces SAX events for an element and children.
    """
    def __init__(self, element_or_tree, content_handler):
        try:
            element = element_or_tree.getroot()
        except AttributeError:
            element = element_or_tree
        self._element = element
        self._content_handler = content_handler
        from xml.sax.xmlreader import AttributesNSImpl as attr_class
        self._attr_class = attr_class
        self._empty_attributes = attr_class({}, {})

    def saxify(self):
        self._content_handler.startDocument()

        element = self._element
        if hasattr(element, 'getprevious'):
            siblings = []
            sibling = element.getprevious()
            while getattr(sibling, 'tag', None) is ProcessingInstruction:
                siblings.append(sibling)
                sibling = sibling.getprevious()
            for sibling in siblings[::-1]:
                self._recursive_saxify(sibling, {})

        self._recursive_saxify(element, {})

        if hasattr(element, 'getnext'):
            sibling = element.getnext()
            while getattr(sibling, 'tag', None) is ProcessingInstruction:
                self._recursive_saxify(sibling, {})
                sibling = sibling.getnext()

        self._content_handler.endDocument()

    def _recursive_saxify(self, element, prefixes):
        content_handler = self._content_handler
        tag = element.tag
        if tag is Comment or tag is ProcessingInstruction:
            if tag is ProcessingInstruction:
                content_handler.processingInstruction(
                    element.target, element.text)
            if element.tail:
                content_handler.characters(element.tail)
            return

        new_prefixes = []
        build_qname = self._build_qname
        attribs = element.items()
        if attribs:
            attr_values = {}
            attr_qnames = {}
            for attr_ns_name, value in attribs:
                attr_ns_tuple = _getNsTag(attr_ns_name)
                attr_values[attr_ns_tuple] = value
                attr_qnames[attr_ns_tuple] = build_qname(
                    attr_ns_tuple[0], attr_ns_tuple[1], prefixes, new_prefixes)
            sax_attributes = self._attr_class(attr_values, attr_qnames)
        else:
            sax_attributes = self._empty_attributes

        ns_uri, local_name = _getNsTag(tag)
        qname = build_qname(ns_uri, local_name, prefixes, new_prefixes)

        for prefix, uri in new_prefixes:
            content_handler.startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri)
        content_handler.startElementNS((ns_uri, local_name),
                                       qname, sax_attributes)
        if element.text:
            content_handler.characters(element.text)
        for child in element:
            self._recursive_saxify(child, prefixes)
        content_handler.endElementNS((ns_uri, local_name), qname)
        for prefix, uri in new_prefixes:
            content_handler.endPrefixMapping(prefix)
        if element.tail:
            content_handler.characters(element.tail)

    def _build_qname(self, ns_uri, local_name, prefixes, new_prefixes):
        if ns_uri is None:
            return local_name
        try:
            prefix = prefixes[ns_uri]
        except KeyError:
            prefix = prefixes[ns_uri] = 'ns%02d' % len(prefixes)
            new_prefixes.append( (prefix, ns_uri) )
        return prefix + ':' + local_name

def saxify(element_or_tree, content_handler):
    """One-shot helper to generate SAX events from an XML tree and fire
    them against a SAX ContentHandler.
    """
    return ElementTreeProducer(element_or_tree, content_handler).saxify()


Q:

Pass value from Java action class to ejb?

I have developed a web application. I put session id in hashtable. I want to use this hash table in ejb. Means I want to use this login session in ejb.
Is it possible? How can I do that?

A:

It's not impossible, but you must not do it. Get everything you need from the HttpSession and send it to the EJB as method parameters. For example:
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    String foo = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("foo");
    ejbService.doSomething(foo);
}

So -  pass the values you need as parameters to methods, through the chain layers of your application.


Q:

How to copy different fill colors of a table column in Word 2010?

I have a Word 2010 document that has a table with 2 columns. They are both formatted except that the cells in the second column have no fill color yet. How do I copy only the fill colors of the cells of the first column to paste them into the cells of the second column, without changing other cell formattings? (There are too many cells to copy and paste individually).

A:

I have just verified that if you select a column with some shading set and insert a new column from the left side, then this new column inherits shading from the original column. On the basis of this behaviour the below solution worked for me:

Select entire column with formatted values (without fill color),
press Ctrl + C,
then put cursor in the first cell of the column with color, press Ctrl + V.
This will create a new column (as the first column).
Then just remove last column (without color) and change order of column 1 and column 2 (select second column and drag on first column).


Q:

Pandas: change data type of Series to String

I use Pandas 'ver 0.12.0' with Python 2.7 and have a dataframe as below:
df = pd.DataFrame({'id' : [123,512,'zhub1', 12354.3, 129, 753, 295, 610],
                    'colour': ['black', 'white','white','white',
                            'black', 'black', 'white', 'white'],
                    'shape': ['round', 'triangular', 'triangular','triangular','square',
                                        'triangular','round','triangular']
                    },  columns= ['id','colour', 'shape'])

The id Series consists of some integers and strings. Its dtype by default is object. I want to convert all contents of id to strings. I tried astype(str), which produces the output below.
df['id'].astype(str)
0    1
1    5
2    z
3    1
4    1
5    7
6    2
7    6

1) How can I convert all elements of id to String?
2) I will eventually use id for indexing for dataframes. Would having String indices in a dataframe slow things down, compared to having an integer index?

A:

You can convert all elements of id to str using apply
df.id.apply(str)

0        123
1        512
2      zhub1
3    12354.3
4        129
5        753
6        295
7        610

Edit by OP:
I think the issue was related to the Python version (2.7.), this worked:
df['id'].astype(basestring)
0        123
1        512
2      zhub1
3    12354.3
4        129
5        753
6        295
7        610
Name: id, dtype: object

A:

You must assign it, like this:-
df['id']= df['id'].astype(str)

A:

A new answer to reflect the most current practices: as of version 1.0.1, neither astype('str') nor astype(str) work.
As per the documentation, a Series can be converted to the string datatype in the following ways:
df['id'] = df['id'].astype("string")

df['id'] = pandas.Series(df['id'], dtype="string")

df['id'] = pandas.Series(df['id'], dtype=pandas.StringDtype)


Q:

Camel Routing from AMQP to RESTful endpoint

I'm new to Camel and so far have been having fun with it.  However I've now come across a problem trying to read a message from AMQP and use parameters from the message to call a REST endpoint.
The idea is that the AMQP message contains a POJO which I'm reading to obtain the postcode and house number values.  These values are then being used to populate dynamic fields within the URL.
I'm using HTTP4 to perform the call to the REST endpoint and each time I hit that line I receive:
Message History
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RouteId              ProcessorId          Processor                                                                        Elapsed (ms)
[route1            ] [route1            ] [spring-amqp://myExchange:getAddress:camel.getAddress?autodelete=false&durable=] [        46]
[route1            ] [log1              ] [log                                                                           ] [        13]
[route1            ] [setHeader1        ] [setHeader[CamelHttpUrl]                                                       ] [         0]
[route1            ] [setExchangePattern] [setExchangePattern[InOut]                                                     ] [         0]
[route1            ] [setHeader2        ] [setHeader[postcode]                                                           ] [        18]
[route1            ] [setHeader3        ] [setHeader[houseNumber]                                                        ] [         1]
[route1            ] [log2              ] [log                                                                           ] [         0]
[route1            ] [recipientList1    ] [recipientList[simple{Simple: https4:{{addressmicroservice.address.url}}/${head] [        13]

Stacktrace
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
org.apache.camel.InvalidPayloadException: No body available of type: java.io.InputStream but has value: Address [houseNumber=null, postcode=DY10 4TW, line1=null, line2=null, line3=null, line4=null, locality=null, town=null, county=null] of type: uk.gov.insolvency.microservices.pojos.Address on: Message[ID-Andrews-MacBook-Pro-local-56293-1472721966485-0-3]. Caused by: No type converter available to convert from type: uk.gov.insolvency.microservices.pojos.Address to the required type: java.io.InputStream with value Address [houseNumber=null, postcode=DY10 4TW, line1=null, line2=null, line3=null, line4=null, locality=null, town=null, county=null]. Exchange[ID-Andrews-MacBook-Pro-local-56293-1472721966485-0-4]. Caused by: [org.apache.camel.NoTypeConversionAvailableException - No type converter available to convert from type: uk.gov.insolvency.microservices.pojos.Address to the required type: java.io.InputStream with value Address [houseNumber=null, postcode=DY10 4TW, line1=null, line2=null, line3=null, line4=null, locality=null, town=null, county=null]]
at org.apache.camel.impl.MessageSupport.getMandatoryBody(MessageSupport.java:107)
at org.apache.camel.component.http4.HttpProducer.createRequestEntity(HttpProducer.java:523)
at org.apache.camel.component.http4.HttpProducer.createMethod(HttpProducer.java:422)
at org.apache.camel.component.http4.HttpProducer.process(HttpProducer.java:110)
at org.apache.camel.util.AsyncProcessorConverterHelper$ProcessorToAsyncProcessorBridge.process(AsyncProcessorConverterHelper.java:61)
at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:468)
at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:190)
at org.apache.camel.processor.MulticastProcessor.doProcessSequential(MulticastProcessor.java:681)
at org.apache.camel.processor.MulticastProcessor.doProcessSequential(MulticastProcessor.java:609)
at org.apache.camel.processor.MulticastProcessor.process(MulticastProcessor.java:238)
at org.apache.camel.processor.RecipientList.sendToRecipientList(RecipientList.java:170)
at org.apache.camel.processor.RecipientList.process(RecipientList.java:131)
at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:121)
at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:83)
at org.apache.camel.management.InstrumentationProcessor.process(InstrumentationProcessor.java:77)
at org.apache.camel.processor.RedeliveryErrorHandler.process(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:468)
at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:190)
at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:121)
at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:83)
at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:190)
at org.apache.camel.util.AsyncProcessorHelper.process(AsyncProcessorHelper.java:109)
at org.apache.camel.processor.DelegateAsyncProcessor.process(DelegateAsyncProcessor.java:91)
at amqp.spring.camel.component.SpringAMQPConsumer$RabbitMQMessageListener.onMessage(SpringAMQPConsumer.java:201)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:757)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:680)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$001(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:93)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$1.invokeListener(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:183)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:302)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.StatefulRetryOperationsInterceptor$MethodInvocationRetryCallback.doWithRetry(StatefulRetryOperationsInterceptor.java:162)
at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:276)
at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:201)
at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.StatefulRetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(StatefulRetryOperationsInterceptor.java:137)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy50.invokeListener(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1358)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:661)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1102)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1086)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$1100(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:93)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1203)
at amqp.spring.camel.component.SpringAMQPConsumer$SpringAMQPExecutorTask.run(SpringAMQPConsumer.java:316)
at amqp.spring.camel.component.SpringAMQPConsumer$SpringAMQPExecutorTask.run(SpringAMQPConsumer.java:316)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.camel.NoTypeConversionAvailableException: No type converter available to convert from type: uk.gov.insolvency.microservices.pojos.Address to the required type: java.io.InputStream with value Address [houseNumber=null, postcode=DY10 4TW, line1=null, line2=null, line3=null, line4=null, locality=null, town=null, county=null]
at org.apache.camel.impl.converter.BaseTypeConverterRegistry.mandatoryConvertTo(BaseTypeConverterRegistry.java:198)
at org.apache.camel.impl.MessageSupport.getMandatoryBody(MessageSupport.java:105)
... 49 common frames omitted

The Route that I'm attempting to create is:
from("spring-amqp:myExchange:getAddress:camel.getAddress?type=topic&durable=true&autodelete=false")
    .log("${body}")
    .setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_URL,
              constant("https://api.getAddress.io"))
    .setExchangePattern(ExchangePattern.InOut)
    .setHeader("postcode",
              simple("${body.postcode}"))
    .setHeader("houseNumber",
              simple("${body.houseNumber}"))
    .log("${headers}")
    .recipientList(simple("https4:{{addressmicroservice.address.url}}/${header.postcode}/${header.houseNumber}?{{addressmicroservice.address.key}}={{addressmicroservice.address.password}}&throwExceptionOnFailure=false&bridgeEndpoint=true"))
    .process(processor)
    .log("${body}");

Using Camel 2.17.2 and Java 8.

A:

From you error log, you need convert the message when exchange between the endpoints, you can refer to this Type Converter, or you can marshal/unmarshal the message to xml/json for alternative.
With camel, you can eaiser add the marshal json functionality just by call the marshal() like
from("activemq:My.Queue").
  marshal().json().
  to("mqseries:Another.Queue");


5 Of The World’s Most Powerful Antibiotics That Don’t Require A Prescription
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published:03 Jul 2017

views:1164867

Dr. Bruce Lipton shocked the world with his discovery. YOU NEED TO SEE THIS!
► you struggle and have a hard time, consider taking an online therapy session with our partner BetterHelp. http://tryonlinetherapy.com/beinspired
►Motivational AlarmTones
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►This video was uploaded with the permission of the owner.
Special thanks to LONDONREAL for this amazing interview
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The First Amendment protects free speech, but there are some exceptions. How annoying can you be before it becomes illegal?
Learn More:
There's ActuallyFree SpeechZones
http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/02/politics/rnc-protest-vermin-supreme/index.html?iref=allsearch
First Amendment: An Overview
http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/first_amendment
"The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interference."
Who is the Reasonable Person?
http://www.lclark.edu/live/files/7230-lcb144art1moranpdf
"As the common law's most enduring fiction, the reasonable person fulfills
a great many different roles across very different bodies of law."
Harassment
http://definitions.uslegal.com/h/harassment/
"Harassment is governed by state laws, which vary by state, but is generally defined as a course of conduct which annoys, threatens, intimidates, alarms, or puts a person in fear of their safety."
Reasonable Person
http://definitions.uslegal.com/r/reasonable-prudent-man/
"Reasonable or Prudent man is a hypothetical person used as a legal standard especially to determine whether someone acted with negligence."
Watch More:
Is OnlineTrollingIllegal?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdVJ2L8SabU
_________________________
NowThis World is dedicated to bringing you topical explainers about the world around you. Each week we’ll be exploring current stories in international news, by examining the facts, providing historical context, and outlining the key players involved. We’ll also highlight powerful countries, ideologies, influential leaders, and ongoing global conflicts that are shaping the current landscape of the international community across the globe today.
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Dial-Vision is selling the world's first glasses for distance without prescription, and we wanted to know if they actually work. JenniferAnn Wilson put them to the test for her Will It Work? segment. Find out what happened when we put them to test!

published:04 Oct 2017

views:11202

Together, we can create the world we imagine. The sky is the limit.
What is your greatest gift and how will you share it with the world?
www.drewschwartz.com
Written, performed and directed by Drew Schwartz
Produced by: Erin Judd, No Frames
Videography: Mikko Timonen, No Frames
SchoolVideoScenes by Chris Chi
For more inspiring content:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFSq-OTi8Ws&t=8s

published:02 Mar 2017

views:669

Canada's health system is a source of pride for many Canadians. But we pay more for prescription drugs than almost every other country in the world - and rising drug costs are taking their toll on people across the country. Canada is the only country in the world that has universal health care but no universal drug coverage. That means millions of Canadians cannot afford life-saving medication: they are splitting their pills, cutting back on their prescriptions, going deep into debt.
Last year we brought you stories of some of those Canadians. We thought with a renewed debate about a national drug plan, it would be a good idea to revisit them again - as they struggle to pay for their drug bills …. And make some terrifying choices
---
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About the fifth estate : For four decades The Fifth Estate has been Canada's premier investigative documentary program. Hosts Bob McKeown, Habiba Nosheen, Gillian Findlay and Mark Kelley continue a tradition of provocative and fearless journalism. the fifth estate brings in-depth investigations that matter to Canadians – delivering a dazzling parade of political leaders, controversial characters and ordinary people whose lives were touched by triumph or tragedy.

In a theological context, world usually refers to the material or the profane sphere, as opposed to the celestial, spiritual, transcendent or sacred. The "end of the world" refers to scenarios of the final end of human history, often in religious contexts.

History

Doctors is produced by BBC Birmingham and is screened on BBC One, with the first episode broadcast on 26 March 2000. It was created by Chris Murray, with Mal Young developing it and Carson Black the original producer. The show has been shown at lunchtime since its inception, originally at 12.30pm as a lead-in to the BBC's One O'Clock News. After it was temporarily moved to allow for extended news coverage of the 11 September 2001 attacks, its regular slot changed to 2:10pm, following directly after Neighbours, after ratings rose to a 25% audience share. When the BBC lost Neighbours to Channel 5 in January 2008, it moved into the Australian soap's old slot of 1:45pm. For a brief trial period in Summer 2000, selected episodes from the first series were shown on Fridays at 7pm and from 16 February 2009, the show began transmitting in high definition on BBC HD at 4:00pm the same day.

Construction of the 300 islands began in 2003, only to halt due to the 2008 financial crisis. Though 60 percent of the islands had been sold off to private contractors back in 2008, development on most of these islands has failed to initiate. As of late 2013, only two of the islands had been developed. In January, 2014, Kleindienst Group announced the launch of "The Heart of Europe" project; by February, 2014, one of Kleindienst Group's brands - JK Properties' announced in their monthly newsletter that the project was "well underway". The first of these series of islands will be Europe, Sweden and Germany with development led by Kleindienst Group, the Developer for The Heart of Europe project.

.hack

.hack (pronounced "dot-hack") is a Japanese multimedia franchise that encompasses two projects; Project .hack and .hack Conglomerate. Both projects were primarily created/developed by CyberConnect2, and published by Bandai. The series is mainly followed through the anime and video game installations, and has been adapted through manga, novels and other related media.

Games

.hack, a series of four PlayStation 2 games that follow the story of the .hackers, Kite and BlackRose, and their attempts to find out what caused the sudden coma of Kite's friend, Orca, and BlackRose's brother, Kazu. The four volumes, in sequence, are .hack//Infection, .hack//Mutation, .hack//Outbreak, and .hack//Quarantine.

History

The Fifth started in 2001 out of Fayetteville, North Carolina by Roy Cathey who started out in the early 90s with a band called Cold Sweat with former Keel Lead and Rhythm guitarist Marc Ferrari. Roy Cathey co-wrote on "Long Way Down" and "Killing Floor" from Cold Sweat's debut album Break Out. Cold Sweat released "Lets Make Love Tonight" video to MTV and on that day, Cold Sweat was dropped from MCA records. The breakup of Cold Sweat came when Grunge took over MTV and radio, just like many other bands of that genre and during that era.

Cold Sweat spawned two projects for which Roy Cathey sang; "Sweatin' Bullets" and "Pain Society", both featuring ex-members of Cold Sweat. This is Roy Cathey's second time being signed with a Major Record Label.

World’s Most Powerful Antibiotics That Don’t Require A Prescription

5 Of The World’s Most Powerful Antibiotics That Don’t Require A Prescription
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5:36

THIS WILL BLOW YOUR MIND! Dr. Bruce Lipton Shocked The World With His Discovery

THIS WILL BLOW YOUR MIND! Dr. Bruce Lipton Shocked The World With His Discovery

THIS WILL BLOW YOUR MIND! Dr. Bruce Lipton Shocked The World With His Discovery

Dr. Bruce Lipton shocked the world with his discovery. YOU NEED TO SEE THIS!
► you struggle and have a hard time, consider taking an online therapy session with our partner BetterHelp. http://tryonlinetherapy.com/beinspired
►Motivational AlarmTones
https://beinspiredchannel.com/alarms
►This video was uploaded with the permission of the owner.
Special thanks to LONDONREAL for this amazing interview
Subscribe to their channel!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCZVmatSqIMTTB8uExk8xEg
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================================================================================================================
►Speakers/speeches source:
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Full Interview : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCG1zj3mxOw&t=2189s
►Footage
►Music from Audiojungle
================================================================================================================

Why Are Prescription Drugs So Expensive?

» Subscribe to NowThis World: http://go.nowth.is/World_Subscribe
The First Amendment protects free speech, but there are some exceptions. How annoying can you be before it becomes illegal?
Learn More:
There's ActuallyFree SpeechZones
http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/02/politics/rnc-protest-vermin-supreme/index.html?iref=allsearch
First Amendment: An Overview
http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/first_amendment
"The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interference."
Who is the Reasonable Person?
http://www.lclark.edu/live/files/7230-lcb144art1moranpdf
"As the common law's most enduring fiction, the reasonable person fulfills
a great many different roles across very different bodies of law."
Harassment
http://definitions.uslegal.com/h/harassment/
"Harassment is governed by state laws, which vary by state, but is generally defined as a course of conduct which annoys, threatens, intimidates, alarms, or puts a person in fear of their safety."
Reasonable Person
http://definitions.uslegal.com/r/reasonable-prudent-man/
"Reasonable or Prudent man is a hypothetical person used as a legal standard especially to determine whether someone acted with negligence."
Watch More:
Is OnlineTrollingIllegal?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdVJ2L8SabU
_________________________
NowThis World is dedicated to bringing you topical explainers about the world around you. Each week we’ll be exploring current stories in international news, by examining the facts, providing historical context, and outlining the key players involved. We’ll also highlight powerful countries, ideologies, influential leaders, and ongoing global conflicts that are shaping the current landscape of the international community across the globe today.
More from NowThis:
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http://www.youtube.com/nowthisworld

Prescription for the End of the World

Dial-vision selling world's first glasses for distance without prescription

Dial-vision selling world's first glasses for distance without prescription

Dial-vision selling world's first glasses for distance without prescription

Dial-Vision is selling the world's first glasses for distance without prescription, and we wanted to know if they actually work. JenniferAnn Wilson put them to the test for her Will It Work? segment. Find out what happened when we put them to test!

3:35

Prescription to Change the World

Prescription to Change the World

Prescription to Change the World

Together, we can create the world we imagine. The sky is the limit.
What is your greatest gift and how will you share it with the world?
www.drewschwartz.com
Written, performed and directed by Drew Schwartz
Produced by: Erin Judd, No Frames
Videography: Mikko Timonen, No Frames
SchoolVideoScenes by Chris Chi
For more inspiring content:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFSq-OTi8Ws&t=8s

9:42

Prescription Drugs : The Desperate Canadians - The Fifth Estate

Prescription Drugs : The Desperate Canadians - The Fifth Estate

Prescription Drugs : The Desperate Canadians - The Fifth Estate

Canada's health system is a source of pride for many Canadians. But we pay more for prescription drugs than almost every other country in the world - and rising drug costs are taking their toll on people across the country. Canada is the only country in the world that has universal health care but no universal drug coverage. That means millions of Canadians cannot afford life-saving medication: they are splitting their pills, cutting back on their prescriptions, going deep into debt.
Last year we brought you stories of some of those Canadians. We thought with a renewed debate about a national drug plan, it would be a good idea to revisit them again - as they struggle to pay for their drug bills …. And make some terrifying choices
---
Subscribe for more videos from The Fifth Estate : http://bit.ly/25W8cpn
Connect with The Fifth Estate online :
Website : http://bit.ly/1d0FBxq
Facebook : http://bit.ly/1UO9B8S
Twitter : http://bit.ly/237VM8P
Instagram : http://bit.ly/25W8SLs
About the fifth estate : For four decades The Fifth Estate has been Canada's premier investigative documentary program. Hosts Bob McKeown, Habiba Nosheen, Gillian Findlay and Mark Kelley continue a tradition of provocative and fearless journalism. the fifth estate brings in-depth investigations that matter to Canadians – delivering a dazzling parade of political leaders, controversial characters and ordinary people whose lives were touched by triumph or tragedy.

World’s Most Powerful Antibiotics That Don’t Require A Prescription

5 Of The World’s Most Powerful Antibiotics That Don’t Require A Prescription
★ Like us on FACEBOOK: https://goo.gl/QmGQVT
Please Subscribe To Our Channel And Also Share It With Your FriendsThank You:
************************************************************************
**DISCLAIMER**
The materials and the information contained on ArticleFactory Channel are provided for general and educational purposes only and do not constitute any legal, medical or other professional advice on any subject matter. None of the information on our videos is a substitute for a diagnosis and treatment by your health professional. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new diet or treatment and with any questions you may have regarding a med...

published: 03 Jul 2017

THIS WILL BLOW YOUR MIND! Dr. Bruce Lipton Shocked The World With His Discovery

Dr. Bruce Lipton shocked the world with his discovery. YOU NEED TO SEE THIS!
► you struggle and have a hard time, consider taking an online therapy session with our partner BetterHelp. http://tryonlinetherapy.com/beinspired
►Motivational AlarmTones
https://beinspiredchannel.com/alarms
►This video was uploaded with the permission of the owner.
Special thanks to LONDONREAL for this amazing interview
Subscribe to their channel!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCZVmatSqIMTTB8uExk8xEg
================================================================================================================
►Follow us
http://www.facebook.com/BeInspiredChannel
https://www.instagram.com/beinspiredchannel/
http://BeInspiredChannel.Com
====================================================================...

Why Are Prescription Drugs So Expensive?

» Subscribe to NowThis World: http://go.nowth.is/World_Subscribe
The First Amendment protects free speech, but there are some exceptions. How annoying can you be before it becomes illegal?
Learn More:
There's ActuallyFree SpeechZones
http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/02/politics/rnc-protest-vermin-supreme/index.html?iref=allsearch
First Amendment: An Overview
http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/first_amendment
"The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interference."
Who is the Reasonable Person?
http://www.lclark.edu/live/files/7230-lcb144art1moranpdf
"As the common law's most enduring fiction, the reasonable person fulfills
a great many different roles across very different bodies of law."
Harass...

US taxpayers subsidizing the world's prescription drugs: John Lonski

Prescription for the End of the World

published: 11 Apr 2015

Dial-vision selling world's first glasses for distance without prescription

Dial-Vision is selling the world's first glasses for distance without prescription, and we wanted to know if they actually work. JenniferAnn Wilson put them to the test for her Will It Work? segment. Find out what happened when we put them to test!

published: 04 Oct 2017

Prescription to Change the World

Together, we can create the world we imagine. The sky is the limit.
What is your greatest gift and how will you share it with the world?
www.drewschwartz.com
Written, performed and directed by Drew Schwartz
Produced by: Erin Judd, No Frames
Videography: Mikko Timonen, No Frames
SchoolVideoScenes by Chris Chi
For more inspiring content:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFSq-OTi8Ws&t=8s

published: 02 Mar 2017

Prescription Drugs : The Desperate Canadians - The Fifth Estate

Canada's health system is a source of pride for many Canadians. But we pay more for prescription drugs than almost every other country in the world - and rising drug costs are taking their toll on people across the country. Canada is the only country in the world that has universal health care but no universal drug coverage. That means millions of Canadians cannot afford life-saving medication: they are splitting their pills, cutting back on their prescriptions, going deep into debt.
Last year we brought you stories of some of those Canadians. We thought with a renewed debate about a national drug plan, it would be a good idea to revisit them again - as they struggle to pay for their drug bills …. And make some terrifying choices
---
Subscribe for more videos from The Fifth Estate : ...

5 Of The World’s Most Powerful Antibiotics That Don’t Require A Prescription
★ Like us on FACEBOOK: https://goo.gl/QmGQVT
Please Subscribe To Our Channel And Also Share It With Your FriendsThank You:
************************************************************************
**DISCLAIMER**
The materials and the information contained on ArticleFactory Channel are provided for general and educational purposes only and do not constitute any legal, medical or other professional advice on any subject matter. None of the information on our videos is a substitute for a diagnosis and treatment by your health professional. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new diet or treatment and with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, promptly contact your health care, provider.

5 Of The World’s Most Powerful Antibiotics That Don’t Require A Prescription
★ Like us on FACEBOOK: https://goo.gl/QmGQVT
Please Subscribe To Our Channel And Also Share It With Your FriendsThank You:
************************************************************************
**DISCLAIMER**
The materials and the information contained on ArticleFactory Channel are provided for general and educational purposes only and do not constitute any legal, medical or other professional advice on any subject matter. None of the information on our videos is a substitute for a diagnosis and treatment by your health professional. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new diet or treatment and with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, promptly contact your health care, provider.

THIS WILL BLOW YOUR MIND! Dr. Bruce Lipton Shocked The World With His Discovery

Dr. Bruce Lipton shocked the world with his discovery. YOU NEED TO SEE THIS!
► you struggle and have a hard time, consider taking an online therapy session with...

Dr. Bruce Lipton shocked the world with his discovery. YOU NEED TO SEE THIS!
► you struggle and have a hard time, consider taking an online therapy session with our partner BetterHelp. http://tryonlinetherapy.com/beinspired
►Motivational AlarmTones
https://beinspiredchannel.com/alarms
►This video was uploaded with the permission of the owner.
Special thanks to LONDONREAL for this amazing interview
Subscribe to their channel!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCZVmatSqIMTTB8uExk8xEg
================================================================================================================
►Follow us
http://www.facebook.com/BeInspiredChannel
https://www.instagram.com/beinspiredchannel/
http://BeInspiredChannel.Com
================================================================================================================
►SUBSCRIBE TO MY OTHER CHANNEL FOR WORKOUT MOTIVATION
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsC9Y1KhOw-aKSUBE0F_ikQ
================================================================================================================
►Speakers/speeches source:
Speaker : Bruce Lipton
Full Interview : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCG1zj3mxOw&t=2189s
►Footage
►Music from Audiojungle
================================================================================================================

Dr. Bruce Lipton shocked the world with his discovery. YOU NEED TO SEE THIS!
► you struggle and have a hard time, consider taking an online therapy session with our partner BetterHelp. http://tryonlinetherapy.com/beinspired
►Motivational AlarmTones
https://beinspiredchannel.com/alarms
►This video was uploaded with the permission of the owner.
Special thanks to LONDONREAL for this amazing interview
Subscribe to their channel!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCZVmatSqIMTTB8uExk8xEg
================================================================================================================
►Follow us
http://www.facebook.com/BeInspiredChannel
https://www.instagram.com/beinspiredchannel/
http://BeInspiredChannel.Com
================================================================================================================
►SUBSCRIBE TO MY OTHER CHANNEL FOR WORKOUT MOTIVATION
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsC9Y1KhOw-aKSUBE0F_ikQ
================================================================================================================
►Speakers/speeches source:
Speaker : Bruce Lipton
Full Interview : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCG1zj3mxOw&t=2189s
►Footage
►Music from Audiojungle
================================================================================================================

Why Are Prescription Drugs So Expensive?

» Subscribe to NowThis World: http://go.nowth.is/World_Subscribe
The First Amendment protects free speech, but there are some exceptions. How annoying can you ...

» Subscribe to NowThis World: http://go.nowth.is/World_Subscribe
The First Amendment protects free speech, but there are some exceptions. How annoying can you be before it becomes illegal?
Learn More:
There's ActuallyFree SpeechZones
http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/02/politics/rnc-protest-vermin-supreme/index.html?iref=allsearch
First Amendment: An Overview
http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/first_amendment
"The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interference."
Who is the Reasonable Person?
http://www.lclark.edu/live/files/7230-lcb144art1moranpdf
"As the common law's most enduring fiction, the reasonable person fulfills
a great many different roles across very different bodies of law."
Harassment
http://definitions.uslegal.com/h/harassment/
"Harassment is governed by state laws, which vary by state, but is generally defined as a course of conduct which annoys, threatens, intimidates, alarms, or puts a person in fear of their safety."
Reasonable Person
http://definitions.uslegal.com/r/reasonable-prudent-man/
"Reasonable or Prudent man is a hypothetical person used as a legal standard especially to determine whether someone acted with negligence."
Watch More:
Is OnlineTrollingIllegal?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdVJ2L8SabU
_________________________
NowThis World is dedicated to bringing you topical explainers about the world around you. Each week we’ll be exploring current stories in international news, by examining the facts, providing historical context, and outlining the key players involved. We’ll also highlight powerful countries, ideologies, influential leaders, and ongoing global conflicts that are shaping the current landscape of the international community across the globe today.
More from NowThis:
» Subscribe to NowThis News: http://go.nowth.is/News_Subscribe
» Like NowThis World on Facebook: https://go.nowth.is/World_Facebook
» Connect with Judah: Follow @judah_robinson on Twitter – Facebook: http://go.nowth.is/LikeJudah
» Connect with Versha: Follow @versharma on Twitter – Facebook: http://go.nowth.is/LikeVersha
http://www.youtube.com/nowthisworld

» Subscribe to NowThis World: http://go.nowth.is/World_Subscribe
The First Amendment protects free speech, but there are some exceptions. How annoying can you be before it becomes illegal?
Learn More:
There's ActuallyFree SpeechZones
http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/02/politics/rnc-protest-vermin-supreme/index.html?iref=allsearch
First Amendment: An Overview
http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/first_amendment
"The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interference."
Who is the Reasonable Person?
http://www.lclark.edu/live/files/7230-lcb144art1moranpdf
"As the common law's most enduring fiction, the reasonable person fulfills
a great many different roles across very different bodies of law."
Harassment
http://definitions.uslegal.com/h/harassment/
"Harassment is governed by state laws, which vary by state, but is generally defined as a course of conduct which annoys, threatens, intimidates, alarms, or puts a person in fear of their safety."
Reasonable Person
http://definitions.uslegal.com/r/reasonable-prudent-man/
"Reasonable or Prudent man is a hypothetical person used as a legal standard especially to determine whether someone acted with negligence."
Watch More:
Is OnlineTrollingIllegal?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdVJ2L8SabU
_________________________
NowThis World is dedicated to bringing you topical explainers about the world around you. Each week we’ll be exploring current stories in international news, by examining the facts, providing historical context, and outlining the key players involved. We’ll also highlight powerful countries, ideologies, influential leaders, and ongoing global conflicts that are shaping the current landscape of the international community across the globe today.
More from NowThis:
» Subscribe to NowThis News: http://go.nowth.is/News_Subscribe
» Like NowThis World on Facebook: https://go.nowth.is/World_Facebook
» Connect with Judah: Follow @judah_robinson on Twitter – Facebook: http://go.nowth.is/LikeJudah
» Connect with Versha: Follow @versharma on Twitter – Facebook: http://go.nowth.is/LikeVersha
http://www.youtube.com/nowthisworld

Dial-vision selling world's first glasses for distance without prescription

Dial-Vision is selling the world's first glasses for distance without prescription, and we wanted to know if they actually work. JenniferAnn Wilson put them t...

Dial-Vision is selling the world's first glasses for distance without prescription, and we wanted to know if they actually work. JenniferAnn Wilson put them to the test for her Will It Work? segment. Find out what happened when we put them to test!

Dial-Vision is selling the world's first glasses for distance without prescription, and we wanted to know if they actually work. JenniferAnn Wilson put them to the test for her Will It Work? segment. Find out what happened when we put them to test!

Prescription to Change the World

Together, we can create the world we imagine. The sky is the limit.
What is your greatest gift and how will you share it with the world?
www.drewschwartz.co...

Together, we can create the world we imagine. The sky is the limit.
What is your greatest gift and how will you share it with the world?
www.drewschwartz.com
Written, performed and directed by Drew Schwartz
Produced by: Erin Judd, No Frames
Videography: Mikko Timonen, No Frames
SchoolVideoScenes by Chris Chi
For more inspiring content:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFSq-OTi8Ws&t=8s

Together, we can create the world we imagine. The sky is the limit.
What is your greatest gift and how will you share it with the world?
www.drewschwartz.com
Written, performed and directed by Drew Schwartz
Produced by: Erin Judd, No Frames
Videography: Mikko Timonen, No Frames
SchoolVideoScenes by Chris Chi
For more inspiring content:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFSq-OTi8Ws&t=8s

Prescription Drugs : The Desperate Canadians - The Fifth Estate

Canada's health system is a source of pride for many Canadians. But we pay more for prescription drugs than almost every other country in the world - and rising...

Canada's health system is a source of pride for many Canadians. But we pay more for prescription drugs than almost every other country in the world - and rising drug costs are taking their toll on people across the country. Canada is the only country in the world that has universal health care but no universal drug coverage. That means millions of Canadians cannot afford life-saving medication: they are splitting their pills, cutting back on their prescriptions, going deep into debt.
Last year we brought you stories of some of those Canadians. We thought with a renewed debate about a national drug plan, it would be a good idea to revisit them again - as they struggle to pay for their drug bills …. And make some terrifying choices
---
Subscribe for more videos from The Fifth Estate : http://bit.ly/25W8cpn
Connect with The Fifth Estate online :
Website : http://bit.ly/1d0FBxq
Facebook : http://bit.ly/1UO9B8S
Twitter : http://bit.ly/237VM8P
Instagram : http://bit.ly/25W8SLs
About the fifth estate : For four decades The Fifth Estate has been Canada's premier investigative documentary program. Hosts Bob McKeown, Habiba Nosheen, Gillian Findlay and Mark Kelley continue a tradition of provocative and fearless journalism. the fifth estate brings in-depth investigations that matter to Canadians – delivering a dazzling parade of political leaders, controversial characters and ordinary people whose lives were touched by triumph or tragedy.

Canada's health system is a source of pride for many Canadians. But we pay more for prescription drugs than almost every other country in the world - and rising drug costs are taking their toll on people across the country. Canada is the only country in the world that has universal health care but no universal drug coverage. That means millions of Canadians cannot afford life-saving medication: they are splitting their pills, cutting back on their prescriptions, going deep into debt.
Last year we brought you stories of some of those Canadians. We thought with a renewed debate about a national drug plan, it would be a good idea to revisit them again - as they struggle to pay for their drug bills …. And make some terrifying choices
---
Subscribe for more videos from The Fifth Estate : http://bit.ly/25W8cpn
Connect with The Fifth Estate online :
Website : http://bit.ly/1d0FBxq
Facebook : http://bit.ly/1UO9B8S
Twitter : http://bit.ly/237VM8P
Instagram : http://bit.ly/25W8SLs
About the fifth estate : For four decades The Fifth Estate has been Canada's premier investigative documentary program. Hosts Bob McKeown, Habiba Nosheen, Gillian Findlay and Mark Kelley continue a tradition of provocative and fearless journalism. the fifth estate brings in-depth investigations that matter to Canadians – delivering a dazzling parade of political leaders, controversial characters and ordinary people whose lives were touched by triumph or tragedy.

World’s Most Powerful Antibiotics That Don’t Require A Prescription

5 Of The World’s Most Powerful Antibiotics That Don’t Require A Prescription
★ Like us on FACEBOOK: https://goo.gl/QmGQVT
Please Subscribe To Our Channel And Also Share It With Your FriendsThank You:
************************************************************************
**DISCLAIMER**
The materials and the information contained on ArticleFactory Channel are provided for general and educational purposes only and do not constitute any legal, medical or other professional advice on any subject matter. None of the information on our videos is a substitute for a diagnosis and treatment by your health professional. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new diet or treatment and with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, promptly contact your health care, provider.

THIS WILL BLOW YOUR MIND! Dr. Bruce Lipton Shocked The World With His Discovery

Dr. Bruce Lipton shocked the world with his discovery. YOU NEED TO SEE THIS!
► you struggle and have a hard time, consider taking an online therapy session with our partner BetterHelp. http://tryonlinetherapy.com/beinspired
►Motivational AlarmTones
https://beinspiredchannel.com/alarms
►This video was uploaded with the permission of the owner.
Special thanks to LONDONREAL for this amazing interview
Subscribe to their channel!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCZVmatSqIMTTB8uExk8xEg
================================================================================================================
►Follow us
http://www.facebook.com/BeInspiredChannel
https://www.instagram.com/beinspiredchannel/
http://BeInspiredChannel.Com
================================================================================================================
►SUBSCRIBE TO MY OTHER CHANNEL FOR WORKOUT MOTIVATION
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsC9Y1KhOw-aKSUBE0F_ikQ
================================================================================================================
►Speakers/speeches source:
Speaker : Bruce Lipton
Full Interview : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCG1zj3mxOw&t=2189s
►Footage
►Music from Audiojungle
================================================================================================================

Why Are Prescription Drugs So Expensive?

» Subscribe to NowThis World: http://go.nowth.is/World_Subscribe
The First Amendment protects free speech, but there are some exceptions. How annoying can you be before it becomes illegal?
Learn More:
There's ActuallyFree SpeechZones
http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/02/politics/rnc-protest-vermin-supreme/index.html?iref=allsearch
First Amendment: An Overview
http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/first_amendment
"The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interference."
Who is the Reasonable Person?
http://www.lclark.edu/live/files/7230-lcb144art1moranpdf
"As the common law's most enduring fiction, the reasonable person fulfills
a great many different roles across very different bodies of law."
Harassment
http://definitions.uslegal.com/h/harassment/
"Harassment is governed by state laws, which vary by state, but is generally defined as a course of conduct which annoys, threatens, intimidates, alarms, or puts a person in fear of their safety."
Reasonable Person
http://definitions.uslegal.com/r/reasonable-prudent-man/
"Reasonable or Prudent man is a hypothetical person used as a legal standard especially to determine whether someone acted with negligence."
Watch More:
Is OnlineTrollingIllegal?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdVJ2L8SabU
_________________________
NowThis World is dedicated to bringing you topical explainers about the world around you. Each week we’ll be exploring current stories in international news, by examining the facts, providing historical context, and outlining the key players involved. We’ll also highlight powerful countries, ideologies, influential leaders, and ongoing global conflicts that are shaping the current landscape of the international community across the globe today.
More from NowThis:
» Subscribe to NowThis News: http://go.nowth.is/News_Subscribe
» Like NowThis World on Facebook: https://go.nowth.is/World_Facebook
» Connect with Judah: Follow @judah_robinson on Twitter – Facebook: http://go.nowth.is/LikeJudah
» Connect with Versha: Follow @versharma on Twitter – Facebook: http://go.nowth.is/LikeVersha
http://www.youtube.com/nowthisworld

Dial-vision selling world's first glasses for distance without prescription

Dial-Vision is selling the world's first glasses for distance without prescription, and we wanted to know if they actually work. JenniferAnn Wilson put them to the test for her Will It Work? segment. Find out what happened when we put them to test!

Prescription to Change the World

Together, we can create the world we imagine. The sky is the limit.
What is your greatest gift and how will you share it with the world?
www.drewschwartz.com
Written, performed and directed by Drew Schwartz
Produced by: Erin Judd, No Frames
Videography: Mikko Timonen, No Frames
SchoolVideoScenes by Chris Chi
For more inspiring content:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFSq-OTi8Ws&t=8s

Prescription Drugs : The Desperate Canadians - The Fifth Estate

Canada's health system is a source of pride for many Canadians. But we pay more for prescription drugs than almost every other country in the world - and rising drug costs are taking their toll on people across the country. Canada is the only country in the world that has universal health care but no universal drug coverage. That means millions of Canadians cannot afford life-saving medication: they are splitting their pills, cutting back on their prescriptions, going deep into debt.
Last year we brought you stories of some of those Canadians. We thought with a renewed debate about a national drug plan, it would be a good idea to revisit them again - as they struggle to pay for their drug bills …. And make some terrifying choices
---
Subscribe for more videos from The Fifth Estate : http://bit.ly/25W8cpn
Connect with The Fifth Estate online :
Website : http://bit.ly/1d0FBxq
Facebook : http://bit.ly/1UO9B8S
Twitter : http://bit.ly/237VM8P
Instagram : http://bit.ly/25W8SLs
About the fifth estate : For four decades The Fifth Estate has been Canada's premier investigative documentary program. Hosts Bob McKeown, Habiba Nosheen, Gillian Findlay and Mark Kelley continue a tradition of provocative and fearless journalism. the fifth estate brings in-depth investigations that matter to Canadians – delivering a dazzling parade of political leaders, controversial characters and ordinary people whose lives were touched by triumph or tragedy.

In a theological context, world usually refers to the material or the profane sphere, as opposed to the celestial, spiritual, transcendent or sacred. The "end of the world" refers to scenarios of the final end of human history, often in religious contexts.

SenatorDebbie Stabenow (D-MI), ranking member on the Senate Finance Subcommittee on HealthCare, introduced legislation aimed at lowering the cost of prescription drugs. Americans pay—by far—the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs ... Stabenow is introducing two pieces of legislation that will combat rising prescription drug costs....

“85 percent of the world’s prescription painkillers are consumed in the United States, which has five percent of the world’s population.” ... We have led the world in criminalizing drugs that are not prescription drugs ... No, 85 percent of the world’s prescription opioid pills are consumed in the United States....

World ranking ... Zverev is now firmly esconced in the top five in the world after winning the ATP Finals title in London in November and is considered the best bet to emerge as a new champion at the Australian Open ... World ranking ... World ranking ... World ranking ... World ranking ... World ranking....

Truth About Drugs Documentary: Prescription Drugs...

Prescription Drug Addiction: This Is America & The...

Latest News for: prescription world

SenatorDebbie Stabenow (D-MI), ranking member on the Senate Finance Subcommittee on HealthCare, introduced legislation aimed at lowering the cost of prescription drugs. Americans pay—by far—the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs ... Stabenow is introducing two pieces of legislation that will combat rising prescription drug costs....

“85 percent of the world’s prescription painkillers are consumed in the United States, which has five percent of the world’s population.” ... We have led the world in criminalizing drugs that are not prescription drugs ... No, 85 percent of the world’s prescription opioid pills are consumed in the United States....

World ranking ... Zverev is now firmly esconced in the top five in the world after winning the ATP Finals title in London in November and is considered the best bet to emerge as a new champion at the Australian Open ... World ranking ... World ranking ... World ranking ... World ranking ... World ranking....

Simultaneously, FloridaChemical has expanded its client base and product offerings, while enhancing its processing and distillation capabilities and leveraging its world-class supply chain and highly respected employee base to penetrate into food and beverage applications....

"The United States pays by far the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs," Sanders said in a statement ... But drugmakers raised prices on more than 250 prescription drugs, including the world's top-selling medicine, AbbVie's Humira, to begin 2019 ... prescription drug ......

“The people of our country pay by far, not even close, the highest prices in the world for the prescription drugs that they need,” Sanders said at a press conference ... If you’re serious about lowering prescription drug costs in this country, support our legislation and get your Republican colleagues on board,” Sanders said....

But drugmakers raised prices on more than 250 prescription drugs, including the world's top-selling medicine, AbbVie Inc's Humira, to begin 2019 ...prescription drug prices to the median price from five countries - Canada, Britain, France, Germany and Japan - where drug costs are typically far lower because of government price controls....

Newly empowered congressional Democrats moved Thursday to put forward their own solutions to prescription price hikes, a legislative counter to PresidentDonald Trump's own efforts from the White House to bring pharmaceutical manufacturers to heel ... "The United States pays by far the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs....

Dr. Jimmy Kimmel is in the house, and he’s got a prescription for President Trump’s apparent allergy problem. Wallegra. After the world witnessed Donald Trump sniffling following each sentence of his Tuesday primetime address to the nation, “Jimmy Kimmel Live” writers jumped in to cure what ails our commander in chief ... ....

Dr ... A doctor who has sex with a patient faces mandatory revocation ... “She flagrantly violated her fundamental responsibility as a physician ... Gilbert supplied Patient A with non-prescription erectile dysfunction drugs ‘from a third-world country,’ as well as narcotics and a penis ring ‘to maintain an erection,’ said Silver....

the rising cost of prescription drugs ... On this topic, though, President Trump and his cabinet have generally agreed that prescription drug prices are too high, leaving open the possibility that some of these Democratic bills could enjoy bipartisan support ... "The United States pays by far the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs....


Some vehicle like a motorcycle is not equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) functionality, but it may be desirable for a user of the vehicle to find the vehicle which is previously parked in an unfamiliar place through a GPS-based tracker. In such case, an external GPS device needs to be additionally purchased and installed, causing trouble to the user. On the other hand, for a vehicle built-in with the GPS functionality, the associated production cost and sales price are increased, and sales thereof may be adversely affected.


A growing number of types is a canary in the coal mine - misterman0
https://medium.com/@Lager/a-growing-number-of-types-is-a-canary-in-the-coal-mine-658bad1692b8
======
munchbunny
I don't really get this: what counts as a feature? What counts as a type?

Let's say you're writing a new microservice in C# or Java, you will probably
exceed 7-8 new classes/structs/enums/interfaces with just boilerplate and
external data model.

Now if you're adding 7-8 new types for a small 1-2 week feature... yeah you
should probably think twice.


Q:

Syntax for using regex in ruby / watir webdriver

I am able to find an element I'm looking for using an exact match on the text, as shown below, but when I try to extend this to using a regex it doesn't work.  What am I doing wrong?
>> browser.h3(:text => 'Latest News').exist?
=> true
>> browser.h3(:text, 'Latest News').exist?
=> true
>> browser.h3(:text, /Latest News/).exist?
=> false

>> p browser.h3(:text, 'Latest News')
#<Watir::Heading:0x..fcb7790992119c2b2 located=false selector={:text=>"Latest News", :tag_name=>"h3"}>
=> #<Watir::Heading:0x..fcb7790992119c2b2 located=false selector={:text=>"Latest News", :tag_name=>"h3"}>
>> p browser.h3(:text, /Latest News/)
#<Watir::Heading:0x54fac9ec99992782 located=false selector={:text=>/Latest News/, :tag_name=>"h3"}>
=> #<Watir::Heading:0x54fac9ec99992782 located=false selector={:text=>/Latest News/, :tag_name=>"h3"}>

EDIT  based on comments, found following HTML that seems to be what he's after, on the afl site.  This is the only match in the page html for a case insensitive search for "latest news'

        LATEST NEWS

      .........

A:

I cannot reproduce your results given the test site. For me, all of the locators using 'Latest News' return false (ie both string and regex matches). The page text is in all caps, 'LATEST NEWS'. Using that instead of 'Latest News' allowed both the string and regex locators to return true.
require 'watir'

browser = Watir::Browser.new :chrome
browser.goto 'afl.com.au'

puts browser.h3(:text => 'Latest News').exist?
#=> false
puts browser.h3(:text, 'Latest News').exist?
#=> false
puts browser.h3(:text, /Latest News/).exist?
#=> false

puts browser.h3(:text => 'LATEST NEWS').exist?
#=> true
puts browser.h3(:text, 'LATEST NEWS').exist?
#=> true
puts browser.h3(:text, /LATEST NEWS/).exist?
#=> true