Supreme Court nominee Kavanaugh has a history of limiting regulation

Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh has a record of siding with companies like coal producers that challenge federal regulatory power.

Kavanaugh as a DC Circuit Court of Appeals judge wrote two dissenting opinions that said the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) had overstepped its authority by not considering the costs of its actions relative to the regulatory benefits.

President Donald Trump nominated Kavanaugh on 9 July to take over the spot of the court left vacant by justice Anthony Kennedy's retirement.

In Mingo Logan Coal Company vs EPA, Kavanaugh dissented in a 2-1 decision that allowed EPA to revoke part of a Clean Water Act permit for Arch Coal's Spruce mine in West Virginia.

"The bottom line is that EPA considered the benefits to animals of revoking the permit, but EPA never considered the costs to humans — coal miners, Mingo Logan's shareholders, local businesses, and the like — of revoking the permit," Kavanaugh wrote. "In my view, EPA's utterly one-sided analysis did not come close to satisfying the agency's duty under the Administrative Procedure Act and relevant Supreme Court precedents to consider and justify the costs of revoking Mingo Logan's previously issued permit."

Arch Coal did not respond to a request for comment.

Kavanaugh took a similar approach in his dissent in the White Stallion Energy Center vs EPA case. In that 2014 ruling, the court voted to uphold regulations limiting mercury and other pollutants from power plants — primarily those burning coal. The rules required existing power plants to implement maximum achievable control technology (MACT) to limit emissions.

Kavanaugh in his dissent argued that EPA did not consider the financial costs of implementing the regulations.

"The estimated cost of compliance with EPA's Final Rule is approximately US$9.6 billion/y, by EPA's own calculation," Kavanaugh wrote. "To put in perspective, that amount would pay the annual health insurance premiums of about two million Americans. It would pay the annual salaries of about 200 000 members of the US military. It would cover the annual budget of the entire National Park Service three times over."

In both cases, Kavanaugh stressed that he did not question EPA's ability to take regulatory action once the costs and benefits were considered. He faulted the EPA for not considering costs to begin with.

Other cases where Kavanaugh has ruled to limit regulatory action through strict interpretation of legislation include the Coalition for Responsible Regulation vs EPA and the United States Telecom Association vs Federal Communications Commission. In the Coalition for Responsible Regulation case, Kavanaugh wrote in the dissenting opinion that the EPA had overstepped its authority by adopting a new definition of air pollutants.

"Allowing agencies to exercise that kind of statutory authority could significantly enhance the Executive Branch's power at the expense of Congress's and thereby alter the relative balance of powers in the administrative process," he wrote. "I would not go down that road."

In the United States Telecom Association case, which upheld president Barack Obama's "net neutrality" rules, Kavanaugh argued that since Congress has never enacted net neutrality legislation, or clearly authorised the FCC to impose common-carrier obligations on Internet service providers, any net neutrality rule would be unlawful and must be vacated.

"The lack of clear congressional authorisation matters," he wrote. "In a series of important cases over the last 25 years, the Supreme Court has required clear congressional authorisation for major agency rules of this kind."

This opinion of what rules a federal agency may impose is seen as a challenge to earlier interpretations of the Chevron vs Natural Resources Defense Council case, which assumed agencies are generally permitted to issue rules resolving ambiguous statutes.

Because of such rulings, Kavanaugh's appointment has been opposed by environmental groups.

Earthjustice said the nominations "jeopardises people's ability to rely on the courts to protect their health, safety and the environment."

Kavanaugh "consistently sided with polluters over the best interest of the public and the agencies charged with protecting the public's health, welfare and the environment," the environmental group the Sierra Club said in a response to his nomination.


 b is positive.
b**(5200/441)
Simplify ((m*m*m**(-1/4)/m)**(-2/39))**16/((m**(-2)*m)/(m**10/m))**(-33) assuming m is positive.
m**(-4298/13)
Simplify ((i/i**(-7/6)*i)**(5/12)*i**(-14/9)*i*i/(i*(i/(i/((i*i*i/i**(-4))/i)))/i*i))**23 assuming i is positive.
i**(-8671/72)
Simplify ((d/(d/(d/(d*d/d**(3/8)*d)))*(d**(-5)/d*d*d)/d*d)/(d/d**(-9)*d)**(-1/2))**(-2/51) assuming d is positive.
d**(1/204)
Simplify (c/(c*c/(c*c**1)))**(-16)*(c*c/(c*c**2)*c*c)/(c*c/c**(-5))*(c**9*(c/(c*c**(1/8)))/c)**27 assuming c is positive.
c**(1525/8)
Simplify (l**17/(l**(2/101)/l)*((l/((l**(14/13)/l*l)/l)*l)/l)**(18/5))**(-31) assuming l is positive.
l**(-4335536/6565)
Simplify ((f**8*f*f*f)/f*f/(f**(-4/3)*f))**(9/4)/(f**(-4)*f/f**4)**21 assuming f is positive.
f**(345/2)
Simplify k**(-7/11)/(k/k**43)*k**(-26)/k**25 assuming k is positive.
k**(-106/11)
Simplify ((p*p/(p*p**3))**2)**(-6/19)*(p/(p**(-1)/p))/p**4*(p/((p**(2/5)*p)/p))/p*p*(p*p**(-1/3))/p assuming p is positive.
p**(151/285)
Simplify (((m**33*m)/m)/(m*m*(m/m**(3/4)*m)/m)*(m**10/m*m)**(3/11))**(1/10) assuming m is positive.
m**(1473/440)
Simplify (m*m**(-2/3)*(m/((m/(m/(m/(m**19/m))))/m))/m*m**(-11)/(m/((m/(m*m*m/m**(1/15)))/m)))**(-14) assuming m is positive.
m**(-238/5)
Simplify (y**19)**(-2/17)/(y/((y**(-6/11)*y)/y*y*y))**(1/2) assuming y is positive.
y**(-751/374)
Simplify ((l/(l/(((l*l*l/(l**(2/7)/l))/l*l)/l*l*l))*l*l)**(8/9))**(-4)*(l**(2/5)*l)**(-4/21)*l**(-2/7)/(l/((l/l**(-3/7))/l*l)) assuming l is positive.
l**(-7559/315)
Simplify ((c/c**(1/6)*c*c*c)**(-11))**24*((c**(-3))**(16/7))**(26/5) assuming c is positive.
c**(-36668/35)
Simplify (b**1*b**0)**48*((b*b*b**(-2/5)*b)/(b*b**(-1)))/((b**0*b*b)/b**(-2/3)) assuming b is positive.
b**(719/15)
Simplify ((n*n*n/n**(3/7))/(n*n*n**(-2)*n))/(n**(3/4)*n**(-1/10))*n**7/((n/(n/(n/(n**0/n))))/n*n)*n**(-2/5)/n*n/(n**(-7)/n) assuming n is positive.
n**(1893/140)
Simplify (x**(-6/13)/(x**5/x)*((x/((x**1*x)/x))/x)**27)**(-41) assuming x is positive.
x**(16769/13)
Simplify ((q*q*q*q/q**(3/5))**(-49)/(((q/q**(6/5)*q)/q*q)/q**(-8)))**46 assuming q is positive.
q**(-40342/5)
Simplify (t/t**1)**32*((t**(-2/5)/t)/t)/t**(-2/7)*(t/t**(-1))**11*t**1*t*(t/(((t/t**(-3/2))/t)/t))/t assuming t is positive.
t**(1497/70)
Simplify (((h**(-7)*h)/h*h**(-3/8))/(h/(h*h**(-6/13))*h/(h**(-1/4)*h)))/(h**(-2/35)/(h**(2/39)/h))**(4/41) assuming h is positive.
h**(-3659449/447720)
Simplify j/j**(-2/5)*j**5*j*j/(j*j**(-3)*j)*j*j*j**(-3/2)*((j/j**3)/(j*j**(-6)))**33 assuming j is positive.
j**(1089/10)
Simplify (c*(c*(c**(2/19)/c)/c)/c)/c**0*c**(1/3)*c**(-8)/c*(c/(c/(c/(c/c**(3/8)))*c)*c/(c/(c**(2/7)/c)))**10 assuming c is positive.
c**(-36635/1596)
Simplify (l**(3/8)*l*l**(-6))**(-34)/(l**(5/3)*l*l**3*(l**(2/5))**(-50)) assuming l is positive.
l**(2059/12)
Simplify (p/(p/p**(1/67))*p**(-28))/(p**(-4/5))**11 assuming p is positive.
p**(-6427/335)
Simplify ((o/(o/o**(1/5))*o/o**(-27))**(9/5))**(-48) assuming o is positive.
o**(-60912/25)
Simplify ((l/l**2)/(l/(((l*l**3/l)/l*l)/l))*l**(1/8)*l/(l/(l/(l*(l**(-5)/l*l)/l))*l*l))/(l/l**(-3)*l*l**1*l**3/((l*l**8*l*l)/l)) assuming l is positive.
l**(41/8)
Simplify ((((q*q**(-18))**(-45))**19)**(-42))**(-1/13) assuming q is positive.
q**(610470/13)
Simplify ((f**(-2/3))**(3/29))**(-50)*((f*f*f**(-4)/f)/(f**(-1)/f))**(-22/5) assuming f is positive.
f**(1138/145)
Simplify (((o/(o**(-2)*o))/(o*o*o/o**(1/2)*o))/(o**7/(o**(-1/9)/o)))/((o**1)**(16/5)*o/o**(-2/21)*o*o/(o*o**(-3/8))) assuming o is positive.
o**(-38509/2520)
Simplify (((i**(-14))**(-3))**(2/43))**(-36) assuming i is positive.
i**(-3024/43)
Simplify ((k**(-6))**(-1/22)*k**(3/5)/(k**(3/4)/k*k))**20 assuming k is positive.
k**(27/11)
Simplify (f**(-14)*(f/f**(8/5)*f)/f)**(-30/11)*(f/(f*(f*f**(1/7))/f*f*f)*f*f**0)/(f**(-7)*f/(f/(f**(-4/3)*f*f))) assuming f is positive.
f**(10397/231)
Simplify ((z*z/(z*z**(-2/3)))**42)**(-6)*(z/((((z/(z*z*z**(2/5)/z))/z)/z*z)/z))**(-40)/((z**(1/10)*z*z)/(z/((z**6/z)/z))) assuming z is positive.
z**(-5611/10)
Simplify (a*a**(2/19)*a**20*(a**6)**(3/29))**(-36) assuming a is positive.
a**(-430956/551)
Simplify (((z**(-24)/z)/((z*z**(-12)*z)/z*z))/(z**(-12)*z/(z/(z**(-21)*z))))**(-15) assuming z is positive.
z**(-255)
Simplify (w*w**(1/18)*w*w**(-28)*w)/(w*w**21*w**(-1/54)) assuming w is positive.
w**(-1267/27)
Simplify (h*h**(-2/43)*h**(-13)/h)**23*(h*(h/(h*h**(-2/5)*h*h*h))/h)**(-47)/((((h**(-5/4)/h)/h)/h)/h**(-1/2)) assuming h is positive.
h**(-149743/860)
Simplify (n**41)**(-1/18)*n**(-3/10)*n**(-1/15) assuming n is positive.
n**(-119/45)
Simplify ((q**(-31)*q**14)**(-11/3))**(19/3) assuming q is positive.
q**(3553/9)
Simplify (y**(3/4)*y/y**(-5))**(4/11)/((y/y**(-2/3))**(-3/25))**12 assuming y is positive.
y**(267/55)
Simplify ((i*i**1)**38)**(3/17)*(i**(-1/9)*i/(i**(-1/10)*i))**(-2/41) assuming i is positive.
i**(420677/31365)
Simplify (b**7*b**(2/25))**(31/3)*((b/b**(-1))/b)**10/(b**(5/3)/b**(-3/8)) assuming b is positive.
b**(48671/600)
Simplify (n**(-1/6))**45/((n**(1/22)/n)/(n/(n**31*n))) assuming n is positive.
n**(-413/11)
Simplify ((i*i*i*i**(2/7)*i*i)**(-36)/(i*(i**(-1/5)/i)/i*i*i*i**(-2/9)))/((i**(-2))**(-18)/((i**(1/5)/i*i)/(i*i**0))) assuming i is positive.
i**(-71714/315)
Simplify (((d*d**(-6))/d)/(d/(d**(1/9)*d))*(d/(d/d**(-1/2)))/d**8)/((d*d**(-2/5))**28/(d/(d/((d**(2/5)*d)/d))*d)**(-2/7)) assuming d is positive.
d**(-2843/90)
Simplify (s**(-29)/s*s)**21*(s**(-26))**(-2/53) assuming s is positive.
s**(-32225/53)
Simplify ((k**(-2/31)*k**(-8))/(k**(-8))**35)**(-3/7) assuming k is positive.
k**(-25290/217)
Simplify ((x**(-1))**(34/3)*(x*x/(x**(-1)/x))**19)/((x*x*x**(-2/3)*x)**(-3/22)*x**(-4)/(x*x/(x**(-5)/x))) assuming x is positive.
x**(5081/66)
Simplify ((v**(-4))**(-1/10)/((v/v**(-2/23))/(v*v**(2/7)/v)))**(-46) assuming v is positive.
v**(646/35)
Simplify ((l/((l*l**(-9/8)*l*l)/l*l*l))**(-30)*(l**(-2/103))**5)**(-1/60) assuming l is positive.
l**(-4627/4944)
Simplify ((t**(-3))**(13/5))**(-50)/(((t**(-2/3)/t*t)/t)/(t*t/t**6)*(t*t**(-3/4))/t**(-2/5)) assuming t is positive.
t**(23221/60)
Simplify (((h*h**3)**(-2/7)/((h*h/(h/h**(6/11)))/((h/h**(-3/16))/h)))**(8/5))**(-47) assuming h is positive.
h**(144807/770)
Simplify ((d**(14/5)*d*(d**5*d)/d)**(-29/5))**(-1/5) assuming d is positive.
d**(1276/125)
Simplify ((r**(5/3))**(-17)/(r*(r*r**(1/11))/r)**(3/40))**6 assuming r is positive.
r**(-9377/55)
Simplify (c**(7/3)/c**0)**(29/2)/((c**1/c)**(-14))**(6/5) assuming c is positive.
c**(203/6)
Simplify (g/g**0)**28/((((g**(2/3)/g)/g)/g)/(g**(1/3)/g))*((g/((g*g**5)/g)*g)/g**(2/3))**(-6/19) assuming g is positive.
g**(1757/57)
Simplify ((d*((d*d*d**(-1/2))/d)/d*d)**(-4/3)/(d*d**(-1/2))**(-9))/((d**(-1)/d)**(-41/5)*d**(-2/15)/((d/((d**(-4)*d)/d*d*d))/d)) assuming d is positive.
d**(-353/30)
Simplify (((n**(-2/5))**(-6/25)/(n**0/(n**7/n)))**(3/11))**(-1/15) assuming n is positive.
n**(-762/6875)
Simplify s**(1/2)*s*s**(-6)*(s**(-1/4))**(7/5)*(s*s*s/(s/s**5))/((s*s**(-2/7))/s)*(((s**4*s)/s)/s)/s*s**5 assuming s is positive.
s**(1321/140)
Simplify (x*x**(2/7))**(-15)*(x/(x**(2/15)/x))/(x/x**(-1/2))*((x*x*x**0/x)/(x/(x*x*x/x**(2/7)*x*x)))**(-3/7) assuming x is positive.
x**(-30781/1470)
Simplify (((y/y**(1/3))/y*y*y)**21/(y/y**(1/2))**(-3/13))/((y**(1/8)*y*y*y)/(y/(y**(-2/23)*y)))**(2/37) assuming y is positive.
y**(1546659/44252)
Simplify (n**(1/26)*n*n/(n**(4/11)*n*n))/(n**16*n**(-27)) assuming n is positive.
n**(3053/286)
Simplify (c**(-45)*c**34/c*(c/c**(-9)*c)/((c**(-35)/c)/c))**50 assuming c is positive.
c**1800
Simplify ((w**(-11/7)/w**(-1/7))/(w**(-2)*w**(-13/5)*w))**2 assuming w is positive.
w**(152/35)
Simplify (s**6*s*((s/(s/s**(1/4)))/s*s)/s*s)/(s**(5/3)*s**5)*((s**(2/7)*s)/s)**(-2/11)*s**(-7)/s**(1/3) assuming s is positive.
s**(-2095/308)
Simplify (w*w**(1/4)*w)**30/(w**(4/7)/(w/w**(-1/5)))*w**(4/7)*w**(-5)*w*w**(-5)*w*w*w*w**(-2/9) assuming w is positive.
w**(5623/90)
Simplify ((j*j/j**(2/3)*j**(4/3)/j*j*j)/(j**(-2/3)*j)**(-5))/(((j/(j*j**(-1))*j*j)/j)**(-17)/(j**(-1/6)*j*j**(2/7))) assuming j is positive.
j**(1699/42)
Simplify ((b/(b*b*b**(-1)))**(-8/9)/((b*b**(-2/7))/b)**(1/5))/((b*b/b**(-1/2))/b*b*b**5*(b*b*b**0*b)/(b**0/b)) assuming b is positive.
b**(-801/70)
Simplify (x**(-6)/x**(-1/2))/((x**0*x)/x*x/(x**(-3/7)*x)*x)*x**(-1/2)*x*x*x**(-1/


Student Resources

Senior Instructors

Jim Kwasek

Jim is the Owner and Chief Pilot at Chicago Executive Flight School. An active member of the flying community at Chicago Executive Airport, Jim was president of PAPA at Chicago Executive for four years. PAPA is the largest pilot organization at Chicago Executive Airport (formerly Palwaukee Municipal Airport). Jim started flying at Palwaukee in 1988, then went on to Southern Illinois University for his degrees in Aviation Management and Aviation Flight. When not flying, Jim enjoys teaching Tae Kwon Do. Flight Qualifications include: CFI, CFII, MEI, AGI, IGI, Flight Engineer Turbojet

Dave Klopfleisch

Dave started flying in 1966 at Roselle Airport, now called Schaumburg Airport in Schaumburg, IL. He served in the Navy 1968-1974 with his last duty station at Miramar, CA. In the Navy, Dave flew the TA-4, single engine attack jet. Afterwards, Dave worked for various corporate flight departments and served as the Safety Officer at the NAS Glenview Flying Club from 1993-1996. Flight Qualifications include: CFI and MEI, ATP, Part 121 Flight Dispatcher, current Safety Officer at Chicago Executive Flight School

Instructors

Colin Fearon

Colin’s interest in aviation began when he was 10 years old after a discovery flight at Schaumburg airport as part of his Cub Scout troop; he launched his flying career in 2011, attending Southern Illinois University as a part of their duel degree aviation program. Graduating in 2015 with Honors from the flight program Colin holds an associates degree from the College of Applied Science in Aviation Flight and a Bachelors Degree in Aviation Management. The collegiate flight program has provided him the unique experience and opportunity to fly with dozens of instructors and a variety of teaching styles giving him a wide array of experience to all aspects of instructing. Colin holds a Commercial Pilot Certificate, Flight Instructor Certificate and Instrument Rating and has been working toward a Multi Engine Rating as well as CFII. He has been with Chicago Executive Flight School for over a year beginning in March of 2016. Flight Qualifications include: CFI

Edsom Koch

Edsom has been involved in aviation for most of his adult life. Prior to becoming a pilot, he has been in the aviation industry for many years as a flight attendant for Republic Airways and GoJet airlines. He has a passion for teaching and hopes to become a Master Certified Flight Instructor (MCFI). He is a native of Brazil and fluently speaks Portuguese and Spanish. While getting his licenses, he made sure to attend almost every single flight school in the Chicago area. If you ask him why, he will tell you that variety in teaching styles and curriculum, in his opinion, made him a better educator. His favorite quote is “A good pilot is always learning”. He received his CFI at CAVU Flight Academy in Green Bay Wisconsin and has been working at Chicago Executive Flight School since fall 2016. We are proud to have him as member of our school. Flight Qualifications include: CFI, CFII

Joseph Dumas

Joey started flying after graduating from the Air Force Academy in 2006. After completing pilot training in Texas, he was assigned to PC-12s/U-28s (single-engine turbo-prop aircraft) and served until 2014. A lifelong enthusiast of all things related to aviation, Joey is also a licensed skydiver. He loves teaching others as they realize their own flight-related dreams. When not flying, Joey is starting a drone business in Chicago. Flight Qualifications include: CFI, CFII

Juan Lopez

Juan first learned to fly at Midway Airport about 30 years ago. He’s been flight instructing for the past 8 yrs at Chicago Executive Airport and working as a Customer Systems Technician with AT&T for 18 yrs. Flight Qualifications include: CFI, CFII

Milenko Bandur

Milenko first started flying in early 2006. His first flight was a Total Immersion Flight at Chicago Executive Flight School, a birthday present he purchased for himself. He has always been interested in flying and than became hooked after the first flight. He finished his Private Pilot Certificate at Chicago Executive Flight School, his Instrument in the St. Louis area, and his Commercial Single & Multi-Engine at the Aero Club at Scott Air Force Base. He then earned his Certified Flight Instructor Certification and now enjoys instructing and sharing his passion with others. Flight Qualifications include: CFI, AGI

Sam Rannochio

When Sam was 19 when he and a buddy packed a U-Haul trailer and drove out to Tulsa OK to learn how to fly. After getting his private pilot license out there, he came back to the Chicago area to finish all of his ratings at 06C. Sam instructed there full-time from 1990 to 1992. Sam works full-time for a North Shore Police Department and is getting ready to retire in June. Since becoming a CFI in 1990, he has always kept his instructor certificate current and loves to teach. Flight Qualifications include: CFII MEI AGI ATP


St Helen's, Isles of Scilly

St Helen's () is one of the fifty or so uninhabited islands in the archipelago of the Isles of Scilly and has an approximate area of  . On the south side of the island is one of the earliest Christian sites in Scilly, an early medieval religious complex, which is thought to be the remains of St Elidius Hermitage, an 8th-century chapel lived in by Saint Lide, (also known as Elid or Elidius). There are also the remains of an isolation hospital used to quarantine sailors with plague. The island is the major part of a Site of Special Scientific Interest and some features have been given the designation of scheduled ancient monument. Access to the island is through chartered or private boat, although there are some season trips throughout the summer. St Helen's is currently managed by the Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust.

Geography
St Helen's is the third largest of the uninhabited islands and is situated in the northern part, between Tresco and St Martin's. It has an area of  and rises to . Some of the nearby islands are considered to be part of the St Helen's group, these are; Foreman's Island, Men-a-vaur, Northwethel, Round Island and Teän. The island mostly consists of a hill of coarse-grained, highly jointed Hercynian granite. The landing site for the island is on a sandy beach on the south side where there are the remains of a granite quay and low sand dunes at the top of the beach. The ruined pest house is situated on a flat area behind the dunes and further inland the religious complex is based at the foot of the hill. To the east of the complex is a well and the walls of several fields.

Pre-history

Cairns
The platform cairns on St Helen's make up a large amount of the total 387 surviving cairns on the Isles of Scilly, and so have been registered as an ancient monument. The remaining Bronze Age cairn field on the island consists of four ring cairns on the slight north-west facing slope. The first cairn is 4 m in diameter with a ring of earth with protruding spaced stones, 1m wide and 0.2 m high. The second cairn is oval 4 m by 3 m with a ring 0.4 m wide and 0.2 m high, incorporate two contiguous slabs embedded on edge. The third cairn is 6 m in diameter with a ring with spaced stones averaging 1m wide and 0.3 m high. The fourth cairn is 4 m in diameter with a ring of spaced stones which averages 0.7 m wide and 0.2 m high.

History

Early Christian Chapel
On the south slope of St Helen's there is an early medieval religious complex that is thought to be the remains of St Elidius Hermitage, an 8th-century chapel lived in by Saint Lide (also known as Elid or Elidius) which is also Saint Lide alleged burial place. Archaeological excavations suggest that the site developed from a solitary hermit site, with a single round hut and oratory, to a communal hermitage with a number of rectangular huts for individual accommodation, surrounding the church and oratory buildings.  Five graves from the early hermitage were also excavated east of the living section. A field system was also present providing food for the Hermitage/Chapel, and later the Pest House residents. In the early 11th-century a small church was built on the north east side of the living section and around 1120 AD the church was granted to Tavistock Abbey. This increased the numbers of pilgrims visiting the site due to it being the shrine of Elidius, and many alterations and remodeling were made to the complex. Additionally, further excavations of the site have uncovered decorated ridge-tiles and parts of the 12th century Purbeck Marble shrine that is thought to have once housed Saint Elidius relics.  It is also said that there was once a causeway from abbey church at Tresco across the downs to the church on St Helen's Isle. Currently there are yearly open air service on 8 August to celebrate the feast of St Elidius at the small ruined church.

St Helen's Pool
St Helen's Pool is a stretch of water just off St Helen's island which provided sheltered anchorage for shipping, though there is a chance ships may experience swells near high water.
There is  evidence to show that during the later medieval period the monks of Tresco may have collected tolls from ships for anchorage in St Helen's Pool, as it is considered that it was the main harbour of the islands in medieval times.

The Pest house
St Helen's Isolation hospital, also known as the Pest House, was a quarantine station built in 1764 to house plague cases from visiting ships calling at Old Grimsby and St Helen's Pool. It was constructed after an Act of Parliament in 1754 decreed that any plague-ridden ship north of Cape Finisterre heading for England should anchor off this island. The station included the building of an isolation hospital as well as a slipway and an extensive quay to serve it. The pest house was still open to receive patients from quarantined vessels. The hospital building is a rectangular, roofless building, 7 m by 5.5 m externally with a two–roomed extension on its east side. The walls of the building are 0.6 m wide and 3 m high, and are constructed of mortared rubble with other details picked out in larger stones. The building has recently been repaired and stabilized to prevent its collapse with the help of English Heritage funding through the Isles of Scilly (IOS) Grant Scheme, administered by Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Community Grants Programme (CIOS). There is also a graveyard associated with the pest house which is known to include the grave of a 27-year-old naval surgeon who was sent to treat the sick and died within a week himself, and various passengers from Africa and Asia who also died at the station.

Wildlife and ecology
The island is part of the St Helen's (with Northwethel and Men-a-vaur) Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and is designated for its rare flora and breeding seabirds. The SSSI was first notified in 1971, re-notified in 1986 and covers all land above the mean high-water mark.

Flora
In 1940 the highest land on St Helen's was covered in maritime heath with ling (Calluna vulgaris) and bell heather (Erica cinerea) which was destroyed by fires from incendiary bombs from German aircraft during World War II. There were further fires during the dry weather of 1949, and when J E Lousley surveyed the vegetation in 1957 the soil was only one or two inches deep, grey and with granite chips. The most abundant plant was buck's-horn plantain (Plantago coronopus) and English stonecrop (Sedum anglicum). The fires probably also affected the frequency and cover of the lichens and bryophytes. At the time of the publication of Lousley's flora (1971) the vegetation had still not reverted to heath and by 1987 Hottentot fig (Carpobrotus edulis) had spread over much of the area. By 2002 much of this plant had disappeared possibly because of salt spray, or because of unusually cold weather. At the last SSSI assessment in 2009, vegetation on the island including the heath was considered to be in ″a favourable condition″. Lousley found large areas of cliffs and rocks were also covered with Hottentot fig which is spread by gulls carrying the plant to their nests. It can then take root and spread over bare ground and vegetation.

The lower lying ground to the south of the hill, has deeper soils with black humus and white sand grains. The flora is dominated by a tangle of bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) and bramble (Rubus ulmifolius) and is comparatively rich compared with many of the other islands; probably because St Helen's has less salt spay due to its comparatively sheltered position being surrounded by other islands. The long history of human settlement has also allowed for the establishment of additional species, either by human introduction, or by grazing which has helped to develop deeper soils on the lower ground. Around the pest house there is rank grassland and scrub with flowering plants such as hemlock (Conium maculatum), hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium) and good populations of balm-leaved figwort (Scrophularia scorodonia) which is spreading in one area. Unusually for a small Scillonian island there is also grey willow (Salix cinerea), wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides) and small reed (Calamagrostis epigejos). In the past the areas around the buildings would have been cultivated or grazed and North reported the island was uncultivated during his visit in 1850. To allow access for visitors to the August church service, the tall vegetation is cut around the ruined buildings and on the path from the landing place.

On the north-west side of the island there is an area of maritime grassland with abundant thrift (Armeria maritima), sea beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima) and tree mallow (Lavatera arborea). Also on the north side and directly opposite Round Island, Issac North (1850) found a chasm richly covered in sea spleenwort (Asplenium marinum).

Shore dock
Shore dock  (Rumex rupestris)  is one of the rarer docks and a BAP species; it is one of the reasons why the Isles of Scilly is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It was recorded in 1957 by Lousley, but has not been seen since and is thought to be extinct on St Helen's. It was recorded nearby on Teän in 2005.

Fauna
The fauna of the outer islands of the Isles of Scilly is generally poorly recorded because of, both the difficulty of reaching them, and the length of the time spent.

Mammals
St Helen's has a long history of habitation and when Issac North visited the islands in 1850 he reported goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) and deer. The deer were still present in 1865, and in 1870 sheep (Ovis aries) were said to run wild. A 1919 guide book recorded St Helen's only inhabitants as goats, deer, rabbits and sea fowl. The Scilly shrew (Crocidura suaveolens) was seen on low cliffs in 1964 and rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has not been recorded since 1980.

Birds
Cooper (2006) recorded a few great black-backed gull (Larus marinus) nesting, a scattering of herring gull (Larus argentatus) and an overflow colony of kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) on the eastern cliffs, while Parslow (2007) records a large colony of lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus) and a small colony of puffin (Fratercula arctica). The Seabird 2000 breeding seabird survey recorded five occupied nests of Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus).

Other islands in the St Helen’s group

Foreman’s Island
Foreman's Island () is a  low-lying island on the south side of St Helen's Pool between Teän and Tresco. It is one of a group of rocks and islets of importance for breeding seabirds. The common froghopper (Philaenus spumarius) has been recorded on Foreman's.

Men-a-vaur
Men-a-vaur () is to the north-west of St Helen's and consists of three granite slabs covering an area of  and rising to . It is part of the SSSI for its seabirds with eight breeding species. The razorbill (Alca torda) population is of national importance and together with fulmar (Fulmaris glacialis) and guillemot (Uria aalge) are the largest in the Isles of Scilly; the other species are kittiwake, great black-backed gull, lesser black-backed gull, herring gull, shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) and puffin. Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) and raven (Corvus corax) breed in some years.

Lousley recorded common scurvygrass (Cochlearia officinalis), tree mallow and a species of orache (Atriplex spp) although flowering plants are not a permanent feature. The rare rove beetle, (Omalium allardi) has been recorded.

Northwethel
Northwethel () is a  and  high island in Old Grimsby Channel, off Grimble Porth, Tresco. The island consists of two hills connected by a low stretch of land. There is a sandy beach at the landing area on the south and a small brackish pool behind the sea bank.

Human habitation dates back to the Bronze Age with a cairn field of up to nine cairns including one that has a chamber  in diameter with two cover stones still in place. The chamber is oriented east to west and  long,  wide at the centre and  at the entrance. There is also a prehistoric field system and a settlement with (probably) six hut circles. Some of the hut circles are integrated into the field walls of which there are three or four irregular shaped fields  to  across. The hut circles have an internal width of  to . A number of finds of flint, bone and pottery of unknown date have been deposited with the Isles of Scilly Museum on St Mary's. It is said that 1,500 Parliamentarians landed on the island in the mistaken belief they were on Tresco and a roughly rectangular enclosure with two sides of drystone walling is a possible ″Parliamentary army shelter″. On the west side of the island are the remains of a rusting ship.

The botanist J E Lousley visited the island one afternoon in May 1957 and recorded fifty-four species of plant, despite finding most of the island covered in a tangle of bracken and bramble to  high and difficult to penetrate. Unusual plants (for the Isles of Scilly) in the brackish pool are sea-milkwort (Glaux maritima), fennel-leaved pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata) and red goosefoot (Chenopodium rubrum). A visit by John Hunt in the 1980s found a ″healthy″ growth of bracken. The fern soft shield-fern (Polystichum setiferum) once thought to be very rare on the islands has now been found on all the inhabited islands (except Bryher) and curiously also on Northwethel.

Round Island

Round Island () is a  island to the north of St Helen's with an unmanned lighthouse on the summit. It is part of the Pentle Bay, Merrick and Round Islands Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).

Teän

Teän () is a  island between St Helen's, to the north-west and St Martin's to the east. The island has a long history of habitation and was designated as the Teän Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1971. It is included in the Isles of Scilly Geological Conservation Review for the linking of islands by a sandy bar or tombolo.

References

External links

 The Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust
 The Isles of Scilly Area of Outstanding Beauty
 Isles of Scilly Seabird Recovery Project

Category:Uninhabited islands of the Isles of Scilly
Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the Isles of Scilly
Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1971


Mailbag: A-Rod, Rotation, Morales, 100+ RBI

Got six questions for you this week. Feels like a light mailbag. Anyway, remember to send us anything through the Submit A Tip box in a sidebar.

(Jim Rogash/Getty)

Noel asks: Looking at the way this team is constructed and the offensive woes … A-Rod? Is he welcomed back with open arms next year? None of the kids will be ready, Derek Jeter will be gone, do they go another year with him and hope he can help with some thump?

They might welcome Alex Rodriguez back, but it sure won’t be with open arms. It’ll be reluctantly, if anything. He’ll be back only because he’s still under contract too, not because the Yankees think he can help the team. They’ve have made it pretty clear they want nothing to do with A-Rod and would like it if he just went away forever. Can you blame them at this point?

I’ve said I do not expect Alex to ever play in MLB again and I’m going to stick to it. Might as well at this point. He’ll turn 39 years old next month, and once the suspension is over, he will have played 59 games over the last 24 months. That’s both majors and minors. Rodriguez also had the hip surgery last year, remember. So he’s got close to two years of rust and a breaking/broken down body. Can he come back to hit MLB pitching? I very much doubt it, but I suppose it’s not impossible. I am very anxious to see how this all plays out.

T.J. asks: Could you see the Yankees moving Yangervis Solarte to second base, full time, and going with Scott Sizemore at third? Brian Roberts isn’t too bad, but he seems more like a bench player.

Solarte has played mostly third base for the Yankees, but he’s actually played second base primarily throughout his minor league career. Last season he played 88 games at second and 46 at other positions. The year before it was 91 games at second and 35 at other positions. Solarte is actually on pace to play nearly as many games at third base this season (131) as he did in his entire minor league career (135). He’s a second baseman playing the hot corner, basically.

If the Yankees are going to shuffle things around to find some more production, second and third bases are the spots to do it. Roberts has been alright the last few weeks but he’s still the obvious guy to replace. Stick Solarte at second full-time and platoon Sizemore (who was sent to Triple-A yesterday) and Kelly Johnson at third? That could actually be pretty productive. I don’t like Johnson being a guy who plays once or twice a week out of position at first base. Play him fairly regularly at third (or second) and he’ll hit some dingers and steal some bases. That plan works for me. The Yankees seem committed to Roberts because he gives veteran presents though.

Scott asks: Do you think that if CC Sabathia misses a significant chunk of the season (until August or so), and when he does pitch is as ineffective as he has been, that the front office would try to make a big free agent splash a la Jon Lester/Max Scherzer? Or would it disincentivize them even further from signing a big contract despite the needs on the field?

With Sabathia and Masahiro Tanaka both on the books, I would be surprised if they went out and added another huge pitching contract. Scherzer’s going to wind up with $200M or so and Lester won’t be too far behind him, so we’re talking about potentially three $22M+ pear year pitching contracts, one of which looks like a total albatross at this point. Obviously both Scherzer and Lester would make the Yankees substantially better, but they are both already 30 (Scherzer will be next month) with lots of regular season and postseason innings on their arms. Remember, Sabathia was 28 when he signed with New York. I’m not sure another huge dollar starter is in the cards.

I’m One asks: I understand why some are calling for the Yankees to sign Kendrys Morales, yet I don’t agree. To much positional inflexibility, despite the added offense. If he does get signed and Carlos Beltran doesn’t need surgery, what would you expect to be the corresponding 25-man move?

(Otto Greule Jr/Getty)

It would have to be cutting ties with Alfonso Soriano at this point, wouldn’t it? He’s been terrible so far and I don’t think the leash should be any longer. His at-bats are flat out non-competitive. The problem with cutting Soriano is that the Yankees would be stuck playing Beltran in right field regularly, something they said they want to avoid. They don’t want to risk re-aggravating the bone spur by having him throw. I can’t imagine Morales will sign up for a job where he rotations between first base and DH and might only play two-thirds of the time, so this is all probably just a moot point.

Stephen asks: Here’s a crazy hypothetical. Game 7, World Series. Your starting pitcher must be either Randy Johnson or Greg Maddux, as they are today. Whoever you choose can have a month to prepare. Who do you go with?

When I first read this question, I thought Stephen was asking if I would rather have Johnson or Maddux start a Game 7. I would go with Johnson because he dominated. Maddux was awesome, obviously, but in one game where anything can happen, I want the guy who can miss bats and put the ball by hitters. We’ve seen what Johnson can do in big game situations firsthand unfortunately, and that’s the guy I’d want on my side.

Then I realize the question was asking which one I would rather have right now, as in today with both guys pushing 50. (Johnson is 50, Maddux is 48.) Johnson had back problems later in his career and relied more on the quality of his stuff, so I’d be concerned about what he has left in the tank. Can he finish his pitches and break off those nasty sliders? Maddux was all command. I feel like he could wake up in the dead of winter at 48 years old, repeat his mechanics, and paint the corners on both sides of the plate. At their peak, I’d take Johnson for a Game 7. In 2014, give me Maddux.

gehrig27 asks: Because of the injuries and bad performance there is a good possibility that no Yankee player will have at least 100 RBIs at the ends of the season. When was the last time it happened?

Mark Teixeira leads the team with 27 RBI at the moment, a rate of 0.69 RBI per healthy team game. That puts him on pace for 98 RBI over the full season when you adjust for the time he missed due to injury and all that. They had one 100+ RBI guy in both 2012 (Curtis Granderson, 106) and 2013 (Robinson Cano, 107), and before that they had at least two 100+ RBI guys from 2002-11. How times have changed, eh?

The last time the Yankees did not have a 100+ RBI guy in a non-strike season was way back in 1992. Don Mattingly led the team with 86 RBI that year. They didn’t have a 100+ RBI guy in 1990 or 1991 either. Unless Teixeira stays healthy, it doesn’t look like the Yankees will have someone hit the century mark this season. Solarte is second on the team with 26 RBI and he is on pace for only 71 RBI over the full season. With Teixeira’s wrist figuring to be on ongoing problem, it looks like the team won’t have a 100+ RBI for the first time in more than two decades.

I don’t understand why Johnson doesn’t get an opportunity to at least play against all RHP at 2B. He offers one of the only internal options they have for a real upgrade to a hideous offense.

Mike,

How far away is Refsnyder?

I’m One

““How far away is Refsnyder?”

The easy answer is 2 levels. :-) The kid is hitting great. I hope his D is improving as well. I’d love to see him get bumped up to AAA, continue to improve, and have a shot at being a league average player at the MLB level next season, but it’s all hope on my part right now. I’ve never seen him play nor am I a top-notch talent evaluator.

Regarding Johnson, I prefer the Sizemore/Johnson platoon option at 3B and cutting ties with Roberts. That gives you Solarte at 3B and see where things stand next season. Perhaps A-Rod/Solarte at 3B & Refsnyder/Solarte at 2B? Keeps Solarte playing regularly, allows A-Rod to rest and also allows Refsnyder to adjust to the bigs. All this is of course dependent on Solarte continuing to be productive next season, Refsnyder developing enough and A-Rod being able to come back at all.

Jim Is A (Bored) Peckerhead

KJ actually doesn’t have much of a platoon split. He’s a slightly below average hitter against both handed pitchers.

But considering what he does offer is power, and that’s basically the team’s biggest need right now, I also have no idea why he’s getting so few opportunities.

I’m One

I’m not an A-Rod fan, but with the construction of this team and the holes that need to be filled next season, I find myself actually looking forward to him coming back. He was a monster during his peak years, and while we can’t expect that, I think I’d take league average at 3B on this team (I hope that’s possible from him). Never thought I’d actually look forward to a league average A-Rod, but what are the other possibilities? He’s going to get paid anyway, so I at least hope he can provide some value.

RkyMtnYank

Not an A-Rod fan either but he does still seems like our best 3b option. If there is anyone who can comeback after all this and have a monster year to give a big F U to everybody, it has to be ARod!

http://riveravenueblues mississippi doc

I agree with Mike. I think that it is unrealistic to think that at age 39, with his injury history, and with so few games played in the previous two years that Rodriguez can be a productive player. If he could, I am sure that all would be forgiven, but I don’t see it happening.

trr

In reality though, what other option does the team have but to put him out there and hope for some return? I’m not a big A-Rod supporter, but I can certainly divorce my distaste for his off-field deeds in hopes of some positive production for this team, which almost certainly be scrounging around for offense again next year.

However, he will be 40 next year, coming off recent inactivity and injury, with DH the optimal landing spot. What then to do with Beltran?

Mike

I can see Lester or Scherzer taking a discount to play for one of the best teams in the league and a chance at the World Series.

Pedro

I lol’d

John C

Not Scherzer. He is a Scott Boras client and has already turned down a very significant extension offer from the Tigers

Jorge Steinbrenner

The effects of the drugs should wear off in a few hours.

Jim Is A (Bored) Peckerhead

The A’s?

Darren

With the lack of names and continuity coming up next year, I bet there will be big weird desire to have A-Rod back in the fold.Kind of like missing an old girlfriend you used to fight with all the time who threatened to call the cops on you, sold your rare Zeppelin imports, peed in the bed and got drunk at Thanksgiving.

Yangeddard Solarte

1. A-Rod should be abolished from the clubhouse and they should sever any times they had with him. He is a cancer and a distraction. Without the Captain keeping the ship steady next season A-Rod will prey on the week and bring the whole team down with him.

2. I’ve been saying this for weeks. Solarte is better at 2nd. Sizemore made some great plays the other day at 3rd and he was rewarded with a DFA. It should be Sizemore and Kelly platooning at 3rd. Roberts is expendable.

3. They never should have given CC that extension. Now they’re stuck with that albatross contract for 4 more years. That velocity ain’t never coming back and CC just doesn’t seem to want to learn how to pitch without it like Andy and Moose did.

4. I would DFA Soriano and pick up Morales. Soriano swings and misses at crap and lets the FB’s down the middle go by.

5. Give me Hiro Tanaka

6. Soley will have the best chance at 100. He puts the ball in play, he just needs people to get on base ahead of him. He hasn’t had much help.

Jim Is A (Bored) Peckerhead

Eddard, can you teach me how to sever times?

Farewell Mo

I’d also like to see how someone prays on the week

mitch

I think you can do it with a DeLorean

Darren

Distraction, maybe, but cancer? Preying on the weak? From al accounts, ARod is a good teammate, or at the least, he’s very helpful to the younger players and loves talking shop.

King of Fruitless Hypotheticals

Don’t listen to Al’s accounts…of course he isn’t going to tell you the whole story.

bill

when the suspension was handed down I thought “wow, Arod has played his last game in pinstripes” I assumed the Yankees would release him at some point between then and the start of next year’s spring training and eat what’s left of his contract and let him sign elsewhere. now, knowing that Jeter is going to retire and seeing the offensive woes this year I see the Yankees bringing him back – they have nothing to lose and everything to gain. If we have to pay him anyway, might as well use him. If he returns to somewhat decent form he would be at least an upgrade over Scott Sizemore or Kelly Johnson at 3B. If he finds another supplier of the stuff that doesn’t show up on tests taht he was taking (and that I still believe a few other major leaguers are) even better. Plus, if he gets hurt they can collect insurance money and if he fails another drug test then that’s more of the contract he won’t be paid. I don’t know if they’ll welcome him back with “open arms” but since he’s going to be paid no matter what (unless he inexplicably retires or gets suspended again) might as well make the best of it. Kind of like when you go to a party and they have a case of crappy beer. You sulk for a little bit and then drink it anyway.

I’m One

That’s a much better anaolgy/visual than the old girl friend getting drunk and peeing in your bed ….

Mister D

She’s probably doing that while you’re at the bad party.

Kenny

Ha ha! Bravo.

I’m One

And getting rid of my Zeppelin imports? There’s no coming back from that.

trr

hope you’re not speaking from experience!

mcgatman

What, you don’t like Meister Brau? Shoprite had a sale!

Kenny

I don’t know what ARod’s abilities on the field will be, although I agree with another poster who said that if anyone could come back decently from the absences, injuries, etc., he’s the guy. But you’d have to be comatose not to see one major attraction he has for Hal: as they used to say at Variety, he’d be boffo at the box office. Those who like him still (me, for ex.) would buy tickets, and those who hate him will buy tickets. The networks would fall all over themselves for rights to Yankee games, etc. Distractions? Sure nuff. But there were distractions to the 1970s teams and they won pennants, distractions to the 1950s teams (Martin!), and they won pennants. It wouldn’t be boring. Ain’t no distractions from this team (except Meredith’s daily hospital reports), and they’re terminally boring to watch.

Of course, it would mean endless digressions by Kay, from his play-by-play job: tiresome and shallow moralistic digressions, psychobabble, etc.

Mister D

My first thought on Maddux vs RJ (when I misread it as prime too) was “easy Maddux, I’ll take consistently great over unbeatable or maybe bad” but I have no idea if RJ really did have playoff busts with his booms. And I don’t feel like looking it up right now.

mitch

Arod had a wRC+ of 113 and played below average defense from 2012-13, so that’s probably the best case scenario. It’s better than what they have, but we’re still not talking about anything more than a solid regular.

Factor in that he has to come back from an injury and a year layoff without the assistance of his favorite PEDs. The risk is not worth the reward.

Jorge Steinbrenner

That Maddux/Johnson question may have been the best mailbag question of all time, and agreed.

Mike HC

Great question but it was a bit of a gimme though.

Mike HC

If they had to pitch against other 50 year old former ball players though, I would probably go with Johnson. I would trust he still has enough in that arm to blow those old geezers away, rather than putting my faith in Maddox’s control after all those years off, with far lesser stuff.

Ed

Randy Johnson’s career ended with a torn rotator cuff. Towards the end of his career he talked about having a knee replacement after he retired.

If he tried to pitch again, I think it’s quite likely that he gets taken to the emergency room before the first inning is over.

Here’s another head scratcher along the same lines. Who would you rather have as your starting catcher as they are today? McCann or Yogi?

Mike HC

The Yanks might actually welcome the circus act ARod will bring because it may be the most interesting part of next year’s team.

Jim Is A (Bored) Peckerhead

You’re predicting that in early June of the previous season.

Mike HC

Have you seen all the “this team is boring” comments? The generally down attendance and empty seats? I’m just saying maybe the Yanks are secretly not all that adamant about ARod never coming back. Not making any grande predictions here.

Tom K

Attendance is actually up a tad this year. And although I don’t find the team terribly exciting at the moment, you aren’t going to base keeping A-Rod based on a few boring comments on message boards.

TWTR

One word: Tanaka

Mike HC

Of course. Goes without saying.

ropeadope

The Yankees seem committed to Roberts because he gives veteran presents though.

Could someone enlighten me on the type of presents veterans give (other than the Jeter parting gift basket, please)? How do they differ from rookie presents?

I’m One

Veterans can affort more expensive presents.

I’m One

*afford

ropeadope

Did Jorge come through with the promised cotton candy during your New Years stay in New York? I’m still waiting. :(

the other Steve S.

It’s an old meme. The club is perceived to value a veteran presence. It was misspelled once and took.

ropeadope

Ah, my bad. Probably before my time here. Appreciate the explanation.

King of Fruitless Hypotheticals

How did you not know that?

O A K T A G

Just kidding. See also, celery cap.

ropeadope

Up to this point in time I believed Mile had spelling / grammar issues. Now I understand he is just following long standing memes.

I agree with I’m One about the A-Rod scenario and I think we all have to laugh at the words– the way this team is constructed—because it’s impossible to go around both leagues to find any less construction on an actual team, as compared to the continual buying of pieces that rarely fit for more than a short period of time-if that philosophy was also producing championships no one could argue. But I had to relate to that column about the A’s coming to town with their 75 million payroll and show up as one of the two or three best teams in all of baseball while making a mockery of what Cash does with all his resources.
Tanaka may be the best move he ever made in his life.

fred robbins

Based on some of the astute remarks and ideas for trades and drafts right here, I wonder if the next GM could be found right here at Mike’s blog:)

Ken

Ichiro still plays a decent right field. And he sure can get hits when they are needed. Oops, that’s heresy at RAB!

Jersey Joe

Considering all the offers that Morales already has lined up to sign after the draft, I really don’t see him deciding to sign with a team that doesn’t have a clearly defined role right now.

http://www.staggeringbeauty.com/ ALZ

I thought Arod was coming back all along. I think he will at least get Soriano treatment this year. They need to at least try him, that’s too much money to cut. If it was $10MM I could see it, but not $75MM. They get nothing if he is cut. If he gets suspended, or career ending injury they can save some. He is still an above average hitter in his most recent history. Even if he can do that for 300 PA over the year then he is better than what they have now, and cheaper, because you have to pay his salary regardless. If you cut him you then have to spend more on most likely an inferior replacement.


[Understanding of medical information provided during orthognathic surgery consultations].
A prospective study was conducted from November 2012 to May 2013 to assess what patients had understood after their preoperative consultations for orthognathic surgery. We studied the impact of a written document created in the department, containing the information given during the consultation. Fifty patients were asked to complete 2 questionnaires given to the patient the day before surgery. The first was used to assess what the patients had understood; it included 20 multiple-choice questions on information given during consultation and in the written document. For each item, the patient had to check what he thought to be the right answer. Each correct answer was graded at 1 and each incorrect answer or no answer was graded at 0. The maximum score was 20/20. The second was to assess the written document. Each item was graded from 1 to 10 (Likert-type scale). Thirty-two patients answered both questionnaires. The average score for the first was 15.03/20 (P<0.05), significantly higher than the theoretical average set at 10 (P<0.05). The written document was found understandable (score 8.47/10) and information easy to find (score 7.28/10). The document provided answers to the patients' questions (score 7.50/10), using information given during consultation (score 7.56/10). The 2 consultations and the written document helped patients better understand orthognatic care and surgery.


Gonorrhoea caused by a mixture of penicillinase-positive and -negative gonococci: a case report.
A 23-year-old unmarried man was infected with gonorrhoea from a prostitute in Fukuoka City and was treated with ampicillin which resulted in failure. By a rapid iodometric test it was found that the isolates before the treatment were penicillinase-negative. After the ampicillin treatment, however, the isolates turned to penicillinase-positive but were, in fact, a mixture of penicillinase-positive and penicillinase-negative gonococcal strains. Treatment by spectinomycin and doxycycline resulted in failure but the gonorrhoea was cured by ribostamycin.


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Monterey Sausage Pie Recipe

It's a snap to make this dish using baking mix. I got the idea from a similar recipe with hamburger and cheddar cheese. That version was too bland for my family, but I made a few changes, and this is a hit! —Bonnie Marlow, Ottoville, Ohio

In a small bowl, combine the milk, eggs, biscuit mix, sage and pepper. Pour over sausage mixture.

Bake at 400° for 20-25 minutes or until a knife inserted near the center comes out clean. Sprinkle with remaining cheese; bake 1-2 minutes longer or until cheese is melted. Let stand for 10 minutes before cutting.Yield: 8 servings.

Originally published as Monterey Sausage Pie in Simple & Delicious
March/April 2007, p52

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"Love this receipe. I change up the veggies and sometimes use pepperjack to spice it up. Everyone who has tried it loves it and I have given out the recipe many times. Great for a make ahead breakfast."

"Recipe is very tasty. I made just 1/2 of it and that was more than enough for us 2. It reheated very well the next day. It is more like a cobbler verses a Pie. As all of the crust is on top. The filling bakes into the crust real well. This was a most enjoyable recipe. Next time I will make minis. This would make an excellent brunch entre.


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<udhr iso639-3='ojb' xml:lang='oj' key='ojb' n='Ojibwa, Northwestern' dir='ltr' iso15924='Cans' xmlns="http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr">

  <title>ᐯᒪᑎᓯᑦ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓇᓐ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ ᐎᓐᑕᒪᑫᐎᓐ</title>

  <note>
    <para>ᑯᑕᑎᔭᓐ ᐊᓂᑕ ᐃᔑᑭᔝᐎᓇᓐ</para>
    <para>ᒪᒪᐤ ᐅᑾᐱᐃᑎᐎᓂᒃ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐎᓐ 217 A (III) ᑭᐅᑕᐱᓂᑲᑎᒃ ᑲᔦ ᑭᐃᑭᑐᓇᓂᐗᓐ</para>
    <para>ᒣᑾ ᑭᒋᐊᔭᒥᐁᑭᔑᑲᓂ ᑭᓯᔅ 10, 1948 ᑭᐃᓇᑭᓱᐸᓀᓐ.</para>
    <para>ᒣᑾ ᑭᒋᐊᔦᒥᐁᑭᔑᑲᓂ ᑭᓯᔅ 10, 1948 ᒪᒪᐤ ᐅᑾᐱᐃᑎᐎᓂᒃ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓄᓐ ᐁᔑᐎᓯᒋᒃ ᑭᐅᑕᐱᓂᑲᑌᒃ ᑲᔦ ᑭᐃᑭᑐᓇᓂᐗᓐ ᒋᐗᐎᑌᒃ ᐅᒋ ᐯᒪᑎᓯᑦ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓇᓐ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ ᑌᐸᒋᒧᐎᓐ ᐎᑫ ᐱᑯ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᑌᒃ ᒪᓯᓇᐃᑲᓐ ᐅᒪ ᑲᐊᓂ ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᒪᓯᓇᐃᑲᓂᒃ.</para>
    <para>ᒣᑾ ᑭᒋᐊᔭᒥᐁᑭᔑᑲᓂ ᑭᓯᔅ 10, 1948 ᒪᒪᐤ ᐅᑾᐱᐃᑎᐌᓂᒃ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐁᔑᐎᓭᒋᒃ ᑭᐅᑕᐱᓂᑲᑌᒃ ᑲᔦ ᑭᐃᑭᑐᓇᓂᐗᓐ ᒋᐗᐎᑌᒃ ᐅᒋ ᐯᒪᑎᓯᑦ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓇᓐ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ ᑎᐸᒋᒧᐎᓐ ᐎᑫ ᐱᑯ ᒥᓯᐌ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᑌᒃ ᒪᓯᓇᐃᑲᓐ ᐅᒪ ᑲᐊᓂ ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᒪᓯᓇᐃᑲᓂᒃ. ᑲᐃᔥᑾ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑲ ᓂᐗᓄᑯᐸᓀᓐ ᐅᐅᐌ ᒪᒪᐤ ᐅᑾᐱᐃᑎᐎᓂᒃ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐎᓐ ᑲᑭᓇ ᑲᐅᒋ ᑎᐯᓐᑕᑯᓯᐗᐨ ᐅᒪ ᐊᑭᒃ ᑭᐃᔑ ᐎᑕᒪᐗᐗᒃ ᑭᐸᑭᑎᓇᒧᐗᒃ ᐅᐅᐌᓂ ᒪᓯᓇᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᑕᔥ ᑲᐃᓂᑡ ᑭᐃᔑᐅᓇᑌ ᒋᑕᐱᑯ ᒋᐃᔑᐱᒥᓂᔕ ᐃᑲᑌᒃ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐎᓐ, ᒥᓯᐌ ᒋᐃᔑᐎᒋᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᒋᑭᑫᑕᑾᑭᓐ. ᒋᐗᐸᒋᑲᑌᑭᓐ, ᒋᐊᑭᒋᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᒥᓇᐗ ᑭᑭᓄᐊᒪᑎᐎᑲᒥᑯᓐ ᐎᐎᓂ ᒋᐃᔑᐗᐎᑌᑭᓐ ᒥᓇ ᒋᐊᓂᑫᑲᓄᑌᑭᓐ ᒋᓂᓭᑐᒋᑲᑌᒃ ᒥᓇ ᑯᑕᑭᔭᓐ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐊᔭᑭᓐ ᑭᑭᓄᐊᒪᑎᐗᑲᒥᑯᓐ ᒋᐃᔑ ᐸᑭᑎᓂᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᒥᓯᐌ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐊᔭᓂᐗᒃ ᒥᓇ ᑲᐊᐃᔑᑕᓂᐗᒃ ᐱᓴᓐ ᐱᑯ ᑲᑡᓴᐗᓇᑭᓯᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᒋᐃᔑᐗᐎᒋᑲᑌᒃ ᐅᐌ ᐎᑕᒪᑫᐎᓐ.</para>
  </note>

  <preamble>
    <title>ᐁᔑᐗᐎᑌᑭᓐ</title>
    <para>ᒥᐅᐌ ᐃᑕᔥ ᒣᑾ ᑲᐃᔑᑭᑫᒋᑲᑌᒃ ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑲᑕᓶᐗᓇᑭᓯᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᑲᔦ ᑕᐱᑕ ᐃᔑᑲᓇᐗᐸᑎᐎᓐ ᒥᑕᔥ ᐅᒪ ᑲᐅᒋᑕᒪᑲᒃ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑎᓱᐎᓐ, ᑾᔭᑾᑎᓯᐎᓐ ᒥᓇ ᐱᓴᓂᓯᐎᓐ ᐅᒪ ᐊᑭᒃ.</para>
    <para>ᒥᐅᐌ ᐃᑕᔥ ᒣᑾ ᑲᐅᒋ ᐃᔑᐌᐸᒃ ᑲᐸᐸᐱᓯᔅᑫᒋᑲᑌᓯᓄᒃ ᒥᓇ ᑕᐸᓭᓂᒥᐌᐎᓂᒃ ᐅᒋᒪᑲᓐ ᒥᑲᓱᐃᔑᒋᑫᐎᓇᓐ ᑲᐅᒋ ᓂᔥᑫᑕᑾᒃ ᐱᒪᑎᓯᐎᓂᒃ ᒥᓇ ᐅᐅᒪ ᐃᑕᔥᐎᓐ ᐊᑭᒃ ᒪᐗᒃ ᑲᑭᒋᐃᓀᑕᑾᒃ ᒋᐃᔑᐱᒋᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᐯᒪᑎᓯᐗᐨ ᒋᒥᓉᑕᒧᐗᐨ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑎᓯᐎᓐ ᑲᑭᑭᑐᐎᓂᒃ, ᑌᐺᔦᑕᒧᐎᓐ ᒥᓇ ᐊᓐᑕᐌᑕᒧᐎᓐ ᑲᔦ ᑯᑕᒋᐎᓐ ᑭᐊᔭᓯᒃ.</para>
    <para>ᒥᐅᐌ ᐃᑕᔥ ᒣᑾ ᒪᐗᐨ ᑲᑭᒋᐃᓀᑡᑲᒃ, ᑭᔥᐱᓐ ᐃᔑᓇᑾᓯᓄᒃ ᐃᓂᓂ ᑫᐅᒋᐊᐸᐃᐌᐸᓐ ᐃᔥᑾᒃ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐌᑾᒋᓭᑦ ᒋᑭ ᐅᒋ ᓇᑲᔥᑲᑭᐸᓐ ᑎᐱᓇᐌ ᑎᐸᑯᓂᑯᐎᓐ ᒥᓇ ᑲᐃᔑᒪᑯᔥᑲᑫᒪᑲᒃ ᐱᒪᑎᓯᐎᓂᒃ ᐊᓂᔥ ᐅᒋᑕ ᐱᑯ ᒋᑭᐅᒋᑭᐸᓐ ᐯᒪᑎᓯᑦ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᓪᑉᓱᐎᓐ ᒋᐊᔭᑾᒥᓂᑲᑌᒃ ᐃᒪ ᐃᓇᑯᓂᑫᐎᓂᒃ.</para>
    <para>ᒥᐅᐌ ᐃᑕᔥ ᒣᑾ ᒪᐗᐨ ᑲᑭᒋᐃᓀᑕᑾᒃ ᒋᑐᒋᑲᑌᒃ ᑲᐃᔑ ᒥᓄ ᐎᒋᐎᑎᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᒥᓯᐌ ᑲᑕᓶᐗᓇᑭᓯᓇᓂᐗᒃ.</para>
    <para>ᒥᐅᐌ ᐃᑕᔥ ᒣᑾ ᐅᐱᒪᑎᓴᒃ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ ᒋᑭᐌ ᐊᔭᐗᒃ ᑌᐼᔦᑕᒧᐎᓐ ᐃᒪ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓂᒃ ᑲᐃᔑ ᑭᑌᓂ ᑕᑾᒃ ᒥᓇ ᑲᐃᔑ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑾᒃ ᑲᑕᔑᐗᑦ ᐊᐎᔭᒃ ᒥᓇᐗ ᐃᐃᒪ ᐃᓂᓂᐗᒃ ᑲᔦ ᐃᑴᐗᒃ ᑕᐱᑕ ᐃᓀᑕᑯᓯᐎ ᓂᒃ ᒥᓇ ᒋᑲᑴ ᐃᔑᒋ ᑲᓂᐗᒃ ᐊᐗᔑᒣ ᑫᐅᒋ ᐱᒋᓂᔥᑲᒃ ᑫᑯᓇᓐ ᓇᐗᐨ ᒋᐊᓂᒥᓄᓭᓇᓂᐗᑭᐸᓐ ᐱᒪᑎᓯᐌ ᓂᒃ.</para>
    <para>ᒥᐅᐌ ᐃᑕᔥ ᒣᑾ ᑲᐊᐃᔑᑎᐯᑕᑯᓯᐗᐨ ᑲᓂᑲᓂᑕᒪᑫᐗᐨ ᑭᐃᔑ ᐸᑭᑎᓂᑎᓱᐗᒃ ᐊᐸᓯᓇᐃᑫᐎᓂᒃ ᒋᑲᑴ ᐃᔑᒋᑲᓂᐗᒃ ᒥᓯᐌ ᑲᒪᒪᐎᓄᐗᑦ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐎᓐ ᒋᑭᑌᓐᒋᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᒥᓇ ᒋᑲᓇᐗᐸᒋᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᐯᒪᑎᓯᑦ ᐅᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑲᔦ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑎᓱᐎᓇᓐ.</para>
    <para>ᒥᐅᐌ ᐃᑕᔥ ᒣᑾ ᒋᑭᐃᔑ ᓂᓯᑐᒋᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᐅᓄᐌᓂᐗᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑫᓯᐎᓇᓐ ᒥᓇ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑎᓯᐎᓇᓐ ᒪᐗᒃ ᑭᒋᐃᓀ ᑕᑾᓄᓐ ᑲᑭᓇ ᐱᑯ ᒋᐃᔑ ᑭᑫᑕᑾᑭᓐ ᐅᐌ ᐊᐸᓯᓇᐃᑫᐎᓂᒃ. ᐊᒥᑕᔥ ᐌᒋ ᑎᐸᒋᒧᐗᑦ ᐅᑯ ᒪᒪᐤ ᐅᑾᐱᐃᑎᐎᓂᒃ ᐅᐌᓂ ᐅᒋ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ ᐯᒪᑎᓯᑦ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓇᓐ ᑎᐸᒋᒧᐎᓐ ᒋᐃᔑᑭᑫᑕᑾᒃ ᑲᑭᓇ ᐊᐎᔭᒃ ᒥᓇ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᓂᒃ ᑲᑕᓱ ᐸᐯᔑᑯᐗᐨ ᑲᔦ ᑲᑕᓯᑭᓐ ᑲᑕᔑᐊᔭᓂᐗᒃ ᒋᑲᓇᐌᑕᒧᐗᑦ ᐅᐌᓂ ᐃᓇᑯᓂᑫᐎᓐ ᑲᔦ ᒧᔕᒃ ᒋᒪᒋᒣᒋᑲᑌᒃ ᒥᓇᐗ ᑲᑭᑭᓄᐊᒪᑫᐗᑦ ᒋᐃᔑ ᑭᑫᑕᑯᑐᐗᒃ ᐊᐗᔑᒣ ᒋᑭᑌᓂᑕᑾᒃ ᐅᓄᐎᓂᐗᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓇᓐ ᒥᓇ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑎᓱᐎᓇᓐ ᑲᑭᓇ ᑲᐃᔑᓇᑾᓂᓂᒃ ᒋᐃᔑ ᑲᔥᑭᑐᐗᒃ ᒋᑭᑐᑕᒧᐗᐸᓐ ᑫᐎᓇᐗ ᐃᑭᐌᓂᐗᒃ ᑭᑲᓇ ᑲᐅᑭᒪᐌᑕᑯᓯᐗᑦ ᒥᓇ ᑫᐎᓇᐗ ᐊᐎᔭᒃ ᑲᐊᑯ ᑎᐯᓇᑾᓂᓂᒃ ᑲᐃᔑᑎᐯᑕᒧᐗᑦ ᐊᑭᓂ ᒋᐊᔭᑾᒥᓂᑲᑌᒃ ᒥᓯᐌ ᐃᒪ ᒥᓇ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ.</para>
  </preamble>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᐯᔑᒃ.</title>
    <para>ᑭᑲᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᑲᐱᒪᑎᓯᐗᑦ ᓂᑕᐎᑭᐗᒃ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑎᓱᐎᓂᒃ ᒥᓇ ᑕᐱᑕ ᑭᒋᐃᓀᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑲᔦ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ. ᐅᑕᔦᓇᐗ ᒥᑲᐎᐎᓐ ᑲᔦ ᓂᑄᑲᐎᓐ ᒥᓇᐗ ᑕᔥ ᒋᐃᔑᑲᓇᐗᐸᑎᐗᐸᓐ ᐊᒐᑯ ᒥᓄᐎᒋᐎᑎᐎᓂᒃ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᓂᔑᓐ.</title>
    <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓄᓐ ᐅᑕᔦᓇᐗ ᑲᑭᓇ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓇᓐ ᒥᓇ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑎᓱᐎᓇᓐ ᑲᐃᓇᑌᓂᒃ ᐅᐌᓂ ᐃᑭᑐᐎᓐ ᑲᐎᓐ ᑲᐎᓐ ᒣᒬᒃ ᓂᓯᑕᐎᓇ ᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᐅᒋ ᑕᐱᔥᑯᒃ ᑲᑎᓄᐎᑦ, ᑲᐃᔐᑫᑦ, ᑲᐃᔑᓇᑯᓱᑦ, ᑲᐃᔑᑫᔗᑦ, ᑲᐃᔑᐊᔦᒥᐃᑦ, ᐃᓀᑕᒧᐎᓐ, ᑲᐃᑕᑲᓀᓯᑦ, ᑭᑎᒪᑭᓯᐎᓐ, ᓂᑕᐎᑭᐎᓐ ᒥᓇ ᑯᑕᒃ ᐃᔑᑭᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ. ᓇᐗᒃ ᒥᓇᐗ ᑲᐎᓐ ᒣᒬᒃ ᓂᓯᑕᐎᓇᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑕᐊᔭᒪᑲᓯᓄᓐ ᐅᒋ ᐅᒋᒪᐎᓂᒃ. ᑲᐊᑯᑎᐯᑕᑯᓯᒃ ᑫᒪ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ ᑲᐃᔑ ᑎᐯᑕᑯᓯᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᐊᒋᒃ ᒥᓇ ᑲᑎᐯᑕᒧᐗᑦ ᐅᑕᑭᐗ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐯᔑᑯᑦ ᐊᐎᔭ ᑫᒪ ᑲᔦ ᐅᒋᑎᐯᑕᒃ ᐊᑭᓂ ᑎᐱᓇᐌ, ᐊᐯᓂᒧᐎᓂᒃ, ᐅᑭᒪᐅᓂᒃ ᑲᐊᔭᓯᑾ ᒪᑭᔕ ᑲᔦ ᐊᓂᑕ ᑲᓄᑕᔥᑲᒧᐗᑦ ᑭᒋ ᐅᑭᒪᐌᑕᑯᓯᐌᓂ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᓂᓯᓐ</title>
    <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯ ᐱᒪᑎᓯᐎᓐ, ᒋᐊᐗᑲᓇᓯᐎᓐᑦ ᒥᓇ ᐊᔭᑾᒥᓯᐎᓂᒃ ᒋᐊᔭᒃ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᓂᐎᓐ</title>
    <para>ᑲᐎᓐ ᑕᐃᔑᐌᐸᓯᓄᓐ ᒋᐊᐗᑭᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᐊᐎᔭ ᑫᒪ ᑯᑕᑭᑐᐎᓐ. ᑲᐎᓐ ᑲᔦ ᑕᐃᔑᐌᐸᓯᓄᓐ ᑲᑭᓇ ᑫᑯᓐ ᑲᐃᔑᓇᑾᒃ ᑲᑾᑕᑭᑐᐎᓐᓂᒃ ᒥᓇ ᒋᑭᐱᑎᓂᑲᑌᒃ ᑭᐃᔑᒋᑫᐗᑦ ᒣᔥᑾᒃ ᑲᐅᑎᓇᒥᐎᑡ ᑯᑕᑭᑐ ᐊᓄᑭᐊᑲᓇᓐ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᓇᓇᓐ</title>
    <para>ᑫᑯᐗᓐ ᐊᐎᔭ ᑕᑐᒋᑲᓂᐎᓯ ᓇᓀᑲᒋᐃᑎᐎᓂᒃ ᑲᔦ ᒪᒋᑐᑕᑫᐎᓂᒃ ᑲᐅᒋ ᑕᐸᓭᑕᑯᐎᑕ ᐅᐱᒪᑎᓯ ᑫᒪ ᑲᑾᑕᑭᐃᐌᐎᓂᒃ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᐃᑺᑕᓱ</title>
    <para>ᒥᓯᐌ ᐱᑯ ᐅᒪ ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯ ᒋᐃᔑᑭᑫᑕᑯᓯᑦ ᑲᐃᓇᓴᒥᓯᒃ ᐃᓇᑯᓂᑫᐎᓐ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᓂᔡᓱ</title>
    <para>ᑲᐃᓇᓴᒥᓯᒃ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐎᓐ ᑲᑭᓇ ᐊᐎᔭ ᑕᐱᑕ ᐃᔑᓇᑯᓯ ᒥᓇ ᒋᐅᒋ ᑲᓇᐌᓂᒥᑯᐗᑦ ᐅᓂᑯᓂᑫᐎᓂᒃ. ᑲᑭᓇ ᐊᐎᔭ ᑕᐱᑕ ᐃᔑᓇᑯᓯ ᒋᑲᐌᓂᒥᑯᑦ ᐅᐌᓂ ᐃᓇᑯᓂᑫᐎᓐ ᐅᒋ ᐱᑯᓂᑲᑌᒃ ᒥᓇ ᐱᑯ ᐃᓂᐌᓂᐗᓐ ᑲᐅᒋ ᐃᔑᓂᔥᑫᑲᓂᐗᒃ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᓂᔥᔡᓱ</title>
    <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᑲᐱᒪᑎᓯᑦ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᒥᓯᐌ ᑎᐸᑯᓂᑫᐎᓂᒃ ᑲᑭ ᐅᒋ ᐸᑭᑎᓂᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᑯᓂᑫᐎᓇᓐ ᑲᔦ ᐃᓇᑯᓂᑫᐎᓐ ᑫᑐᒋᑲᑌᒃ ᐊᓐᒋᑯ ᑲᐱᑯᓂᑫᑦ ᐅᓄᐌᓂᐗᓐ ᑲᑭ ᐃᔑ ᐅᓇᒋᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐌᓇᓐ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᔕᑲᓱ</title>
    <para>ᑲᐎᓐ ᐊᐎᔭ ᑕᐃᔑᓴᓯ ᐎᓐ ᐁᑕᑯ ᐅᑕᑯᓂᑯᐎᓐ ᒋᐅᑕᑯᐅᓐᑦ, ᑲᓇᐌᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑫᒪ ᒋᐅᒋ ᓀᐱᒋ ᑭᒋᐎᓇᑲᓂᐎᑦ ᐸᑲᓐ ᐊᑭᒃ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᑕᓱ</title>
    <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᒥᓯᐌ ᐌᐌᓂ ᑕᐱᑕ ᑾᔭᒃ ᑭᐃᔑᑲᓇᐗᐸᒋᑲᑌᓂᒃ ᑲᐃᔑᑕᔑᒋᑲᑌᑭᓐ ᐃᔑᓭᐎᓇᓐ ᑎᐸᑯᓂᑫᐎᓂᒃ ᒥᓇᐗ ᐃᒪ ᑎᐸᑯᓂᑫᐎᓇᓐ ᑲᑎᐯᓂᑎᓱᒪᑲᑭᓐ ᑲᒧᒋᓇᐸᓀ ᐁᑕ ᑐᒋᑲᑌᒃ ᒥᓇᐗ ᑎᐯᑯᓂᑫᐎᓐ ᑲᐃᔑ ᑲᑴ ᑭᑫᒋᑲᑌᓂᒃ ᐊᓂᓐ ᒪᔭ ᑲᐃᔑᒪᒪᔑᑦ ᑲᔦ ᐅᐸᐸᒥᓯᐌᓐ ᒥᓇ ᑲᔦ ᑭᒋᒪᒪᒻᔑᐌᓐ ᑲᐃᑕᑾᐅᑎᓇ ᓂᐗᒃ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐸᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᑕᓯᔑᐯᔑᒃ</title>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓄᓐ ᑲᑎᐸᑯᓂᑡ ᐅᒪᒪᔑᐎᓂᐗ ᐅᑕᔭᓇᐗ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᐱᓇᒪ ᒋᑭᔕᑯᓇᑲᓂᐎᑦ ᒋᑄ ᐊᓇᒣᑕᑯᓯᑦ ᑲᐃᓇᑌᒃ ᑎᐸᑯᓂᑫᐎᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑫᐅᒋ ᓇᑕᒪᑯᐨ ᐅᑎᐸᑯᓂᑯᐎᓐ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᐎᓐ ᐊᐎᔭ ᑕᐊᓇᒣᓂᒪᑲᓂᐎᓯ ᐅᒋ ᑫᑯᓐ ᐃᐃᐌ ᐊᐱ ᑲᑭᑐᑕᒃ ᑭᐅᑎᓂᑲᑌᓂᒃ ᑲᐅᒋ ᑎᐸᑯᓂ ᑎᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᐅᐌ ᑫᑲᓐ ᑲᑭᐃᔑᒋᑲᓂᐗᒃ ᑫᒪ ᐊᓇᐌᐎᓯᐎᓐ ᑫᒪ ᑲᐃᔑᓄᑕᔥᑲᒃ ᑫᑯᓐ ᐅᒪ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ ᑲᔦ ᒥᓯᐌᐊᑭᒃ ᑲᔦ ᐃᑕᔥ ᒥᓇᐗ ᑲᐎᓐ ᑕᐃᔑᑐᒋᑲᑌᓂ ᐅᒪᒪᔑᐎᓐ ᓇᐗᒃ ᐊᐗᔑᒣ ᑲᑾᓯᑴᑕᑾᒃ ᒋᐃᓇ ᑾᐃᑲᓂᐎᑦ ᐃᐌ ᐊᐱ ᑲᑭ ᐃᔑ ᐱᑯᓂᑫᑦ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᑕᓱᔑᓂᔑᓐ</title>
    <para>ᑲᐎᓐ ᐊᐎᔭ ᑕᑐᒋᑲᓂᐎᓯ ᒋᐅᒋ ᑲᑴᑎᐸᐊᒪᐎᑦ ᐅᒪᒪᔑᐎᓐ ᐅᑎᐱᓇᐌᐎᓯᐎᓂᒃ, ᐅᑎᐯᒋᑫᐎᓂᒃ, ᐅᐗᑲ ᐃᑲᓂᒃ ᑫᒪ ᐅᔑᐱᐊᒪᑎᐎᓂᒃ, ᒥᓇ ᑲᔦ ᒋᐅᒋ ᑕᑯᐱᒋᑲᑌᓂᒃ ᐅᑕᐱᑌᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᒥᓇ ᐅᒋᔑᐌᐱᓯᐎᓐ. ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᒋᐅᒋ ᑲᓇᐌᓂᒥᑯᑦ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐎᓐ ᐅᐌᓂ ᐅᒋ ᐊᑐᓀᐃᑫᐎᓐ ᑲᔦ ᐗᓂᔥᑴᐃᐌᐎᓐ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᑕᓱᔑᓂᓯᓐ</title>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑎᓱᐎᓂᒃ ᒋᐸᐸᒥᐊᔭᑦ ᑲᔦ ᒋᐃᔑᑕᑦ ᑲᐊᑯ ᑎᐱᓂᑲᑌᒃ ᐊᑭᒃ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᒋᓇᑲᑕᒃ ᐸᑲᓐ ᐊᒋᒃ ᑲᔦ ᑎᐱᓇᐌ ᐅᑕᑭ ᒥᓇᐗ ᒋᐃᔑᑎᑭᐌᑦ ᑲᑭᐱᐅᒋᑦ ᐅᑕᑭᒃ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᑕᓱᔑᓂᐃᓐ</title>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑭᔥᐱᓐ ᑌᐺ ᐃᐌᓂ ᐅᒋ ᒪᒋᐸᐃᐌᑦ ᐊᓂᔕ ᐱᑯ ᑲᐅᒋᑭᑲᓂ ᐎᐗᑦ ᐊᓂᔑᓂ ᓂᐗᒃ ᑲᐃᔑᓇᑯᓯᑦ, ᑲᑎᓄᐎᑦ ᑫᒪ ᐅᑌᐺᔦᑕᒣᐎᓂᒃ ᐅᒋᑎᐸᑯᓇᑲᓂᐎᑦ ᐌᑎ ᐃᑕᔥ ᐸᑲᓐ ᐊᑭᒃ ᐃᔑᐊᐸᐃᐗᑕᒃ ᐱᓴᓐ ᐃᑯ ᒋᐊᑐᐗᐸᑕᒃ ᒥᓇ ᒋᐅᒋᓇᐁᑕᒃ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᐅᐅᐌ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᒪᑭᔕ ᑲᐎᓐ ᑕᐃᔑ ᑲᓇᐗᐸᒋᑲᑌᓯᓄᓐ ᑭᔥᐱᓐ ᑌᐺ ᐃᔑᓇᑾᓯᓄᓐ ᑲᐅᒋ ᒪᒋᐸᐃᐌᑦ ᑌᑾᒃ ᐁᑭ ᒪᒪᔑᑲᑕᓱᑦ ᐁᑭ ᐱᑯᓂᑫᑦ ᑲᐃᓇᑌᓂᒃ ᐃᓇᑯᑫᐎᓐ ᐃᒪ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᒃ ᒪᒪᐎ ᐎᒋᐎᑎᐎᓂᒃ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᑕᓱᔑᓇᓇᓐ</title>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᒋᐅᒋ ᐊᔭᐸᓐ ᐅᑕᑲᓀᓯᐎᓐ ᑲᐃᔑᓇᑯᓯᑦ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᐎᓐ ᐊᐎᔭ ᑕᐅᒋᑎᐸᑯᓇᓯ ᐅᐌᓂ ᐅᑐᑕᑲᓀᓯᐎᓐ ᑲᐃᔑᓇᑯᓯᑦ ᑲᔦ ᒋᐊᓇᐌᑕᐎᑦ ᐎᐊᒋᑐᑦ ᐅᑐᑕᑲᓀᓯᐎᓐ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᑕᓱᔑᓂᑯᑡᓱ</title>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᐃᓂᓂᐗᒃ ᒥᓇ ᐃᑴᐗᒃ ᑲᑌᐱᑕᓱᐱᐯᓀᐗᑦ ᐅᑕᔭᓇᐗ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᐱᓴᓐ ᐃᑯ ᒋᑭᒋᐎᑎᑫᐗᐸᓐ ᑲᐎᓄᓐ ᒣᒬᒡ ᐱᓇᒪ ᐊᐌᓀᓂᐎᐗᑦ, ᐊᓂᓐ ᐁᔑᐊᔭᒥᐊᐗᑦ ᒥᓇ ᑲᑕᓇᑭᐗᑦ ᐅᑕᑲᓀᓯᐎᓐ. ᐅᑕᔭᓇᐗᓐ ᑕᐱᑕ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑭᒋ ᐎᑎᑫᐎᓐ, ᒣᑾ ᐎᑎᑫᐎᓐ ᑲᔦ ᑭᔥᐱᓐ ᐊᓂ ᐃᔥᑾᓭᓂᒃ ᐎᑎᑫᐎᓐ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᐎᓇᐗ ᐱᑯ ᑎᐱᓇᐌ ᑲᐃᓀᑕᒣᐗᑦ ᑲᐃᔑᓂᔑᐗᑦ ᑕᐃᔑᒋᑫᐎᒃ ᒋᑭᒋᐎᑎᑫᐗᑦ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑎᐯᒋᑫᐎᓇᓐ ᑲᐅᑕᑲᓀᓯᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᐃᔑᓂᓯᑕᐎᓇᑾᓄᓐ ᐅᒪ ᑲᐃᔑᐊᔭᓂᐗᒃ ᐁᓂᐌᒃ ᒋᑭᑲᓇᐌᑕᑾᑭᐸᓂᒃ ᑲᔦ ᒋᐊᔦᑾᒥᓂᑲᑌᑭᓐ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᑕᓯᔑᓂᔕᓱ</title>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑭᑲᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑭᑎᐯᓐᑕᑭᐸᓐ ᑲᐃᔑᑕᑦ ᒥᓇ ᑲᔦ ᑲᐃᒋ ᐎᒋᐱᒪᑎᓯᒪᑦ ᐅᒪ ᐊᑭᒃ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᐎᓐ ᑕᐃᒋ ᐅᓀᑕᒪᐗᓯ ᑎᐸᑯᓂᑫᐎᓂᒃ ᒋᐊᓇᐌᑕᒪᐎᑦ ᑲᐃᔑᑎᐯᑕᑦ ᐅᑎᔑᑕᐎᓐ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᑕᓱᔑᓂᔥᔡᓱ</title>
    <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔦᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑌᓱᐎᓂᒃ ᑲᐃᔑᓇᓇᑲᑕᐌᑕᒃ, ᐅᑭᑫᒣᐎᓐ, ᐅᑕᔭᒥᐊᐎᓐ ᒥᑕᔥ ᑲᔦ ᐁᔑ ᑕᑾᑌᒃ ᐊᐌ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᐱᓴᓐ ᐃᑯ ᓯ ᐃᔑᐊᒋᑐᑦ ᐅᒋᔭᒥᐊᐎᓐ, ᐅᑌᐺᑕᒣᐎᓐ ᒥᓇ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑎᓱᐎᓐ, ᐁᔑ ᐯᔑᑯᑦ ᑫᒪ ᑯᑕᑭᔭ ᐅᑕᔑᑫᐎᓂᒃ ᒥᓇᐗ ᓂᔑᑫᓯᐎᓂᒃ ᒪᑭᔕ ᑲᔦ ᑲᐃᔑᐊᔭᓂᐗᒃ ᒋᐃᔑᓇᑾᑐᑦ ᐅᑕᔦᒥᐊᐎᓐ, ᑲᐃᔑ ᑭᑭᓄᐊᒪᑫᓇᓂᐗᓂᒃ ᐅᑌᐺᑕᒧᐎᓂᒃ, ᒋᐃᔑᒋᑫᑦ, ᐊᔭᒥᒋᑫᐎᓐ, ᒥᓇ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐱᒥᓇᐗᐸᑕᒃ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᑕᓱᔕᑯᓱ</title>
    <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑎᐯᓂᒥᑎᓱᐎᓂᒃ ᒋᑲᑲᓄᑕᒃ ᑲᔦ ᑭᐃᐃᔑᐗᐸᑕᒃ ᑫᑯᓇᓐ ᒥᑕᔥ ᐅᒪ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᐁᔑᑕᑶᒪᑲᒃ ᐱᓴᓐ ᐃᑯ ᒋᐃᔑᐊᑐᓀᐊᑭᓐ ᑫᔭ ᒋᐅᑕᐱᓇᑭᓐ ᒥᓇ ᒋᒥᑭᐌᐸᓐ ᐎᑕᒪᑫᐎᓐ ᐱᑯ ᐊᑎ ᑲᐃᔑᐊᑕᐌᓐᑕᑾᒃ ᑎᐸᒋᒧᐎᓐ ᒥᓯᐌ ᐱᑯ ᑲᐃᔑᓶᐗᓇᑭᓐ ᑲᑎᐸᒋᒧᐎᓂᑫᐗᑦ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᓂᔥᑕᓇ</title>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᒪᐗᒋᐃᑎᐎᓂᒃ ᒋᑭᐊᔭᐗᑦ ᐱᓴᓂᓱᐎᓐ ᑲᔦ ᐃᒪ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐗᐎᒋᐎᑎᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᑫᑯᓇᓐ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᐃᔑ ᐗᐎᒋᐎᑎᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᑫᑯᓇᓐ ᑲᐃᔑᒋᑲᓂᐗᒃ ᐅᒪ ᐊᑭᒃ ᑲᐎᓐ ᐊᐎᔭ ᒋᐃᔑᑲᑴ ᔕᑯᒋᐃᑦ ᒋᑕᑶᑲᓱᐎᑦ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᓂᔥᑕᓇᔑᐯᔑᒃ</title>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑲᐃᔑᐅᑕᑭᒋᑦ ᑫᐎᓐ ᒋᐎᒋᑡᑦ ᐅᑭᒪᐅᓂᒃ, ᑾᔭᒃ ᐃᑯ ᒪᑭᔕ ᑲᔦ ᐎᓐ ᐃᑯ ᑲᐃᔑᐅᓀᓂᒪᑦ ᒋᐎᑐᑲᐗᑦ ᑲᐅᑭᒪᐅᓂ ᐊᓄᑭᓂᒋᓐ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐅᑕᑭᒋᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᒋᐅᑎᓂᑫᐸᓐ ᑫᐎᓐ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐗᐎᒋᐃᑎᓇᓂᐗᓂᒃ ᑫᓇᓐ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᐅᑭᒪᐗᑎᓯᑦ ᐅᑐᓇᑭᓱᐎᓐ ᑕᐅᒋᑭᑫᑕᑾᓐ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐗᓐ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐊᑕᐌᑕᒥᓂᒋᓐ, ᒋᑕᔥ ᐅᐌ ᐁᔥᑲᒃ ᑫᑐᑭᑲᑌᒃ ᑾᔭᒃ ᒋᐅᓇᑭᒥᑡ ᑫᐅᑭᒪᐅᑡ ᑲᑭ ᐃᔑᐅᓀᓂᒥᑡ ᒋᐃᔑ ᒪᓇᒋᑭᑫᑕᑾᑭᓐ ᑲᐃᔑᐊᔑᑌᐱᐃᑲᓂᐗᒃ ᒥᓇᐗ ᑲᔦ ᐎᑫ ᐌᐌᓂ ᒋᑐᒋᑲᑌᒃ ᑲᐱᑕᑯᐌᐱᓂᑲᓂᐗᒃ ᐊᔑᑌᐱᐃᑫᐎᓂᓐ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᓂᔥᑕᓇᔑᓂᔑᓐ</title>
    <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᑲᐃᔑᑕᑾᑭᒥᑦ ᐅᒪ ᐊᑭᒃ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑫᐎᓐ ᐅᒥᓀᓴᐎᓂᒃ ᒥᓇ ᒋᐃᔑᑭᑫᑕᑯᐃᑦ ᐅᒋ ᒥᓯᐌ ᐅᑲᑴᑲᔥᑭᑐᐎᓐ ᒥᓇ ᒥᓯᐌᑲᒥᒃ ᐅᐎᒋᑡᐎᓐ ᑲᐃᔑᓇᓇᐃᑕᒃ ᒥᓇ ᐃᒪ ᐱᒥᐎᒋᑫᐎᓂᒃ ᑲᑕᓱ ᐊᔭᑭᓐ ᐊᑭᔅᓯ ᑲᓇᓐ ᐅᑕᒋᐃᑎᓱᐎᓂᒃ ᒥᓇ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓱᐎᓐ ᑲᐃᔑᑭᑌᓂᑕᑾᒃ ᐱᒪᑎᓯᐎᓐ ᒥᓇ ᑲᔦ ᑎᐱᓂᒥᑎᓱᐎᓂᒃ ᒋᐊᓂ ᐅᑉᐱᔥᑲᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᔑᐌᐱᓱᐎᓂᒃ.</para>

    <title>ᐅᔑᐱᐃᑲᓐ ᓂᔥᑕᓇᔑᓂᓯᓐ</title>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᒋᑭᐊᓄᑭᐸᓐ, ᐎᓐ ᐃᑯ ᒋᐅᓀᑕᒪᓱᑦ ᐗᑕᓇᓄᑭᑦ, ᑲᔦ ᑫᒋᓇᒃ ᒋᐊᔭᑾᒪᓂᓂᒃ ᒋᑲᓇᐌᑕᑾᒃ ᑲᐊᐃᔑᓇᑾᒃ ᑲᑕᓇᓄᑭᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᒥᓇ ᑲᔦ ᒋᐅᒋ ᑲᓇᐌᓂᒥᑦ ᑲᐅᒋᓯᓄᑭᓐ ᐊᓄᑭᐎᓇᓐ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᐌᐌᓂ ᑾᔭᒃ ᒋᑎᐸᐊᒪᐗᑲᓂᐎᑦ ᐅᑎᓭᐎᓐ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐊᓄᑭᑦ ᑲᔦ ᒋᐅᒋ ᒪᓀᓂᒪᑲ ᓂᐎᓯᒃ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑭᑲᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᑲᐊᓄᑭᑦ ᑾᔭᒃ ᒋᑕᑾᑭᒥᑡ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐊᑭᒥᑎᓇᓂᐗ ᐊᓂᓐ ᐁᑕᔑᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᐅᒋ ᑫᐎᓐ ᒥᓇ ᐅᑎᐯᒋᑫᐎᓂᒃ ᑭᒋᐃᓀᑕᑾᓐ ᑫᐎᓇᐗ ᐁᐱᒪᑎᓯᐗᑦ ᒥᓇ ᑭᔥᐱᓐ ᐁᑕ ᐃᔑᓇᑾᒃ ᐸᑲᓐ ᒋᐅᒋ ᓇᑕᒪᐎᑡ ᑲᐅᒋ ᑲᓇᐌᓂᒥᑎᓇᓂᐗᒃ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>ᑲᑭᓇᐌᓀᓐ ᐅᑕᔭᓐ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐎᓐ ᒋᑭᑕᑶᐸᓐ ᒥᓇ ᒋᐅᓇᑐᐸᓐ ᑲᐃᔑ ᒪᒪᐎᓄᓇᓂᐗᒃ ᐊᓄᑭᐎᓂᒃ ᒋᐅᒋ ᑲᓇᐌᑕᑾᓂᓂᑭᓐ ᑲᑕᓀᑕᑭᓐ ᒥᓇ ᑲᐃᔑᒥᓉᒋᑫᑦ ᑫᑯᓇᓐ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <title>[Missing]</title>
    <para>[Missing]</para>

    <title>[Missing]</title>
    <orderedlist>
       <listitem>
          <para>[Missing]</para>
       </listitem>
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          <para>[Missing]</para>
       </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <title>[Missing]</title>
    <orderedlist>
       <listitem>
          <para>[Missing]</para>
       </listitem>
       <listitem>
          <para>[Missing]</para>
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          <para>[Missing]</para>
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    </orderedlist>

    <title>[Missing]</title>
    <orderedlist>
       <listitem>
          <para>[Missing]</para>
       </listitem>
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          <para>[Missing]</para>
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    </orderedlist>

    <title>[Missing]</title>
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    <title>[Missing]</title>
    <orderedlist>
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          <para>[Missing]</para>
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          <para>[Missing]</para>
       </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <title>[Missing]</title>
    <para>[Missing]</para>

</udhr>


<idea-plugin version="2">
  <id>com.u3coding.removebutterknife</id>
  <name>RemoveButterKnife</name>
  <version>2.0.0</version>
  <vendor email="u3coding@gmail.com" url="about:blank">u3coding</vendor>

  <description>
    <![CDATA[

What's the plugin

An Android Studio plugin to help remove use of ButterKnife

 Why i do this

ButterKnife is a wellknow open source tool to help you inject your view, but some times, you use plugin to gen butterknife's code, but you don't want to use it again.

 It's a very horrible job to delete every line inject code and write findviewbyid code, so, i made this plugin to do it.

How to use it

1.Clone the code and build it in your idea

2.Then, you can find a jar, install it as a plugin in your AndroidStudio(You also can find the jar in the project)

3.Open your Activity/Fragment you want to change.

4.Find the RemoveButterKnife button in your android studio edit menu

     ]]>
  </description>

  <change-notes>
    <![CDATA[

What's new

support onclick annotation remove

support R2.id.xxxx

support customview

support recyclerviewholder

refactor code

     ]]>
  </change-notes>

  <idea-version since-build="141.0"/>

  <extensions defaultExtensionNs="com.intellij">

  </extensions>

  <actions>

    <action id="u3shadow.RemoveButterKnife" class="com.u3.actions.MainAction" text="RemoveButterKnife"
            description="Remove ButterKnife from activity/fragments">
      <add-to-group group-id="EditMenu" anchor="first"/>
      <keyboard-shortcut keymap="$default" first-keystroke="BACK_QUOTE" second-keystroke="BACK_SLASH"/>
    </action>
  </actions>

</idea-plugin>


I run a programmer on my Cummins diesel and wow what a difference, more HP and Torque as well as better fuel mileage. Was hoping to do something like this on the Disco.

Diesels leave a lot on the table in programming because they are tuned for their application, to not trash the driveline they are put in, and for warranty purposes. You won't find the same type of latitude with normally aspirated gas motors.


948 So.2d 1137 (2006)
KENNETH AND ALLICEN CALUDA REALTY TRUST
v.
FIFTH BUSINESS L.L.C.
No. 06-CA-608.
Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.
December 27, 2006.
Kelly M. Rabalais, Michael L. Fantaci, LeBlanc Butler, L.L.C., Metairie, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellee.
Roderick Christopher Patrick, New Orleans, LA, for Defendant/Appellant.
Panel composed of Judges THOMAS F. DALEY, MARION F. EDWARDS, and WALTER J. ROTHSCHILD.
DALEY, Judge.
The defendant has appealed the trial court judgment in favor of plaintiff in this possessory action. For the reasons that follow, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand for further proceedings.
FACTS:
On May 8, 2006, the plaintiff, the Kenneth and Allicen Caluda Realty Trust, (hereinafter the Trust) filed a Petition for Possession against Fifth Business, LLC (hereinafter Fifth Business). This petition stated that the Trust entered into a lease with Fifth Business on January 1, 2002 and that pursuant to the lease members of the LLC, Lisa Tanet, and Rogerick Patrick were required to execute a personal surety. The petition alleged that more than 20 days had elapsed since the Trust put the members of Fifth Business on notice of the failure of its members to sign a personal surety and there had been no attempt to cure this default. The petition further alleged that a notice of cancellation and notice to vacate was hand delivered to Mr. Patrick, registered agent for the LLC and attached to the leased premises. This petition requested to proceed by summary process and asked defendants to show cause why they should not be made to vacate the premises and for an eviction if defendants failed to vacate the premises. A hearing on the petition for possession was held on May 30, 2006. On that same day, Fifth Business filed a Declinatory Exception of Insufficiency of Service alleging *1138 that Fifth Business had not been served with any pleadings filed in this case. At the hearing, the attorney for Fifth Business argued that it had not been properly served with any of the pleadings filed in this matter. The attorney for the Trust pointed out that a provision in the lease allows the lessor to proceed without legal process when the lease has been terminated. The trial judge found that the lease "controlled" and granted the Trust's Petition for Possession. This devolutive appeal followed.
LAW AND DISCUSSION:
On appeal, Fifth Business raises several Assignments of Error. However, our review of this matter indicates the trial court erred as a matter of law by granting an eviction without taking any evidence, without the introduction of any exhibits, or without placing any witnesses under oath.
When a lessor finds that a lessee's right of occupancy has ceased because of an action or inaction of the lessee, the lessor may file an eviction proceeding. C.C.P. art. 4701. When a lessee has waived its right to notice to vacate the premises, the lessor may institute eviction proceedings. C.C.P. art. 4701. In the eviction proceeding, the lessor may rule the lessee into court wherein the lessee must show cause why he should not be ordered to deliver possession of the premises to the lessor. C.C.P. art. 4731. If the trial court finds the lessor is entitled to possession of the premises, a judgment of eviction ordering the lessee to deliver possession of the premises to the lessor shall be rendered by the court. C.C.P. 4732.
The transcript of the hearing on the plaintiff's Petition for Possession is void of any evidence that plaintiff owns the premises, that defendant was the lessee of the premises, that a lease existed between the parties, or of any action or inaction by defendant that constituted breach of the lease agreement. A judgment of eviction must be reversed when the lessor fails to prove the legal ground upon which the lessee should be evicted. Edwards v. Edwards, 439 So.2d 478 (La.App. 1 Cir.1983); PTS Physical Therapy Service v. Magnolia Rehabilitation Service, Inc. 40,558 (La. App. 2 Cir. 1/27/06), 920 So.2d 997.
CONCLUSION:
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court ordering Fifth Business to vacate the premises and deliver possession of the property to the Trust is reversed. This matter is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.
REVERSED; MATTER REMANDED.


O-Rings

A simple device like an o-ring can make or break your sealing efforts. O-rings are the most common method of preventing a leak. Making the correct choice in materials critical. It makes the difference between an o-ring that goes unnoticed because it works, or one that makes the news at 11:00.

O-rings made simple

Understanding how an o-ring works is simple, it blocks a leak path. What must be considered is what happens to that o-ring while it is in service. Does it see movement? Does it get exposed to acids or caustics? You must not only consider what the o-rings sees in while in general service but also what it sees in routine maintenance operations such as system flushing.

O-Rings for heat

Is the o-ring going to see temperatures, low or high? Or is that o-ring going to see a range of temperatures? NASA experience a catastrophic failure in Challenger. Disintegration of the shuttle stack began after an O-ring seal in its right solid rocket booster (SRB) failed at liftoff. The O-ring failure caused a breach in the SRB joint it sealed, allowing a flare of pressurized hot gas from within the solid rocket motor to reach the outside and impinge upon the adjacent SRB attachment hardware and external fuel tank. The SRB breach flare led to the separation of the right-hand SRB's aft attachment and the structural failure of the external tank, dumping the liquid hydrogen fuel load all at once and causing a massive explosion as this fuel was immediately ignited by various present flame sources. While it's unlikely you are considering an application as critical as this the potential leakage of many gases, and chemicals can be just as deadly. The rule of thumb in o-rings is: if there is any potential for temperature or pressure excursion, always design for the worst case scenario.


Association of ABCA1 with late-onset Alzheimer's disease is not observed in a case-control study.
Genetic association of ABCA1 or the ATP-binding cassette A1 transporter with late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) has recently been proposed for a haplotype comprised of three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We have genotyped these and other ABCA1 SNPs in a LOAD case-control series of 796 individuals (419 cases versus 377 controls) collected at Washington University. While our sample series is larger and thus presumably has greater power than any of the series used to implicate ABCA1, we were unable to replicate the published association, using either single markers or multiple marker haplotypes. Further, we did not observe significant and replicated association of other ABCA1 SNPs we examined with the disease, thus these ABCA1 variants do not appear to influence the risk of LOAD in this study.


Effects of biliary cannulation and buthionine sulphoximine pretreatment on the nephrotoxicity of para-aminophenol in the Fischer 344 rat.
The effects of a glutathione depletor, buthionine sulphoximine (BSO) and biliary cannulation on the nephrotoxicity of p-aminophenol (PAP) have been investigated in the F344 rat. Pretreatment with BSO completely protected against the nephrotoxicity of a 50 mg/kg dose of PAP, assessed by clinical chemistry, renal histopathology, and 1H-NMR urinalysis. Biliary cannulation partially protects against nephrotoxicity induced by 100 mg/kg PAP. These data suggest that the nephrotoxicity of PAP may be due in part to the formation of a proximate toxic metabolite in the liver which is excreted in the bile, subsequently reabsorbed and transported via the systemic circulation to the kidney where the toxic effects occur.


Characteristics of the resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victim with coronary heart disease.
The clinical entry characteristics and medical history of 142 resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims with coronary heart disease were studied in order to identify factors that affect their long-term survival. The cardiac arrest event was classified as being secondary to an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in 44% (62 of 142), an ischemic event (IE) in 34% (49 of 142) and a primary arrhythmic event (PAE) in 22% (31 of 142). The majority of patients in all groups had a history of angina pectoris. Twenty-seven percent of the AMI, 55% of the IE, and 71% of the PAE patients had a history of infarction. Ten percent of the AMI, 31% of the IE, and 55% of the PAE had used digitalis before their cardiac arrest. Cardiac arrest was the first cardiac event in 35% of the AMI, 16% of the IE and 6% of the PAE patients. One year after arrest, 89% of the AMI, 80% of the IE and 71% of the PAE were alive (p less than 0.01). Covariate analysis for more than 40 variables indicates that a high-risk group included 22% (31 of 142) of the cardiac arrest victims had 1- and 2-year survival rates of 71% and 55%, respectively, and was characterized as having used digitalis before arrest, experiencing blood urea nitrogen elevation and pulmonary congestion during the hospitalization for the event, and classification of the cardiac arrest event as a PAE. A low-risk group comprised 78% (111 of 142) of the survivors and had 1- and 2-year survival rates of 85% and 69%, respectively. These data indicate that cardiac arrest due to coronary heart disease is secondary to several mechanisms related to subsequent survival.


A. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a compensation circuit for a liquid crystal display, especially to a compensation circuit which can remove the flicker occurring on the panel of a liquid crystal display by providing a compensation signal for each pixel of the liquid crystal display.
B. Description of the Prior Art
Referring to FIG. 5(A), it shows the structure of a conventional active matrix liquid crystal display (LCD). The liquid crystal display mainly includes a pixel array 51, a data signal line driving circuit 52, and a scan signal line driving circuit 53. The pixel array 51 includes a plurality of pixels. A thin film transistor (TR) drives each pixel 54. The source of each thin film transistor (TR) is connected to a common voltage Vcom via a liquid crystal capacitor Clc, and connected to a saturation voltage Vst via a storage capacitor Cst. Parasitic capacitance Cgs exists between the source and the gate. Moreover, distributed resistance-capacitance (R-C) indispensably exists on each scan signal line SL, which can be represented by a plurality of Rd and Cd distributed in each pixel as illustrated in FIG. 5(A). If the storage capacitor Cst is connected to the common voltage Vcom, then the circuit can be simplified as illustrated in FIG. 5(B).
As described above, due to the existence of the distributed RC on each scan signal line SL, the scan pulse generated by the scan signal line driving circuit 53 is subject to distortion more and more severely from left side to right side when it reaches a pixel on the same scan signal line SL (with reference to FIG. 5(A), the left side represents the side of the scan signal line driving circuit 53). The distortion of the scan pulse can be illustrated more clearly by FIGS. 6(A) and 6(B). When a scan pulse is generated by the scan signal line driving circuit 53 and transmitted to a scan signal line SL, the waveform as illustrated in FIG. 6A represents the signal applied to the gate of the leftmost pixel transistor, the waveform as illustrated in FIG. 6B represents the signal applied to the gate of the rightmost pixel transistor. For instance, take a 14.1 inch LCD with resolution of 1024xc3x97768 for an example. It takes only a few nanoseconds for the waveform of FIG. 6A to rise from low to high. However, it takes a few microseconds for the waveform of FIG. 6B to rise from low to high.
Referring to FIG. 5(B), due to the existence of the parasitic capacitance Cgs, the potential of the source will be pulled down by the signal applied to the gate of the thin film transistor (TR) via the parasitic capacitance Cgs. Such effect will become less and less apparent for the pixel transistors from left side to right side on the same scan signal line SL. In other words, when the drain of each pixel transistor on the same scan signal line is provided with the same data signal, the potential on the source of each pixel transistor is getting higher and higher from left side to right side. Since the brightness of each pixel is determined by the voltage applied to the equivalent capacitance Clc+Cst, the resulting brightness of each pixel will therefore be different. This result is undesirable because the brightnesses of two pixels are supposed to be the same if they are provided with the same potential. The inconsistency of the pixel brightness will cause flicker on the LCD.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a compensation circuit for a liquid crystal display, thereby removes the flicker by adjusting the potential applied to each pixel. Eventually, when the active element of each pixel on the same scan signal line is provided with the same data signals, the potential on each pixel and the brightness of each pixel will be the same.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a compensation circuit for a liquid crystal display which has the merits of simple structure and low cost. Moreover, the compensation circuit in accordance with the present invention can be selectively enabled or disabled according to practical applications.
In accordance with the present invention, the compensation circuit mainly includes: a memory device, a buffer, a digital/analog converter and a data signal line driving circuit. The memory device stores a plurality of digital data set each of which corresponds to the pixel array on a scan line. Each digital data set has length n which is equal to the length of a pixel array. Each of the n digital data is used as the compensation signal of a pixel on the pixel array. The buffer is connected to the memory device for temporarily store a digital data set coming from the memory device in response to an external clock CK1. The digital/analog converter is connected to the buffer for converting the digital data set coming from the buffer into an analog data set in response to an external clock CK2. The data signal line driving circuit, consisting of n units each of which is composed of a sample/hold circuit unit and an output circuit unit, provides adequate data signals for the n pixels of each pixel array. Each of the sample/hold circuit units receives an analog data of the analog data set coming from the digital/analog converter or a ground potential, samples the received data and holds the sampled result. Each of the output circuit units receives the output data coming from the corresponding sample/hold circuit unit and an external signal, outputs the summed result of the two received data to a corresponding pixel.
When flicker is to be compensated, each sample/hold circuit unit receives an analog data of the analog data set coming from the digital/analog converter. On the other hand, when flicker is not to be compensated, each sample/hold circuit unit receives a ground potential.


Menara Mesiniaga is the IBM headquarters in Subang Jaya near Kuala Lumpur. It is a high-tech, 15-storey corporate showcase on a convenient and visually prominent corner site. The singular appearance of this moderately tall tower is the result of architect Kenneth Yeang's ten-year research into bio-climatic principles for the design of medium-to-tall buildings. Its tri-partite structure consists of a raised green" base, ten circular floors of office space with terraced garden balconies and external louvers for shade, and is crowned by a spectacular sun-roof, arching across the top-floor pool. The distinctive columns that project above the pool floor will eventually support the installation of solar panels, further reducing the energy consumption of a building cooled by natural ventilation, sun screens, and air conditioning. Yeang's ecologically and environmentally sound design strategies reduce long-term maintenance costs by lowering energy use. Importantly, designing with the climate in mind brings an aesthetic dimension to his work that is not to be found in typical glass-enclosed air-conditioned medium-to-high rise buildings. The tower has become a landmark, and increased the value of the land around it. The jury found it to be a successful and promising approach to the design of many-storied structures in a tropical climate.


Discover alternative historical perspectives and methods in the midst
of Canada's largest collection in science, medicine and technology.
Our annual artifact sessions in the CSTM storage facility bring
together Canadian and international scholars from across the
disciplinary spectrum. Participants immerse themselves in our
collections, gaining renewed appreciation for artifacts and the
multiple, unpredictable stories they tell.

Guest Faculty for 2012: Allison C. Marsh, Assistant Professor of
History, University of South Carolina, Public History Program (Museum
Studies)

The Reading Artifacts Summer Institute is for:
- Graduate Students
- Post-docs
- Faculty interested in teaching history through artifacts
- Scholars seeking to expand their research methods


AMSTERDAM — With his club set to slash salary, Ingolstadt forward Edson Buddle is on trial with Championship side West Ham United this week.

The US international's agent, Richard Motzkin, confirmed the news via Twitter on Monday evening. Despite various German reports hinting that Buddle was in hot water with new manager Tomas Oral, MLSsoccer.com has learned the striker was allowed to leave the team before last week's win over St. Pauli because the relegation fighters have been directed to trim the budget.

Just third among squad forwards in field time this season, the 30-year-old New York native leads Ingolstadt with six goals in 2.Bundesliga play. Since joining from the LA Galaxy as a free agent last winter, Buddle has hit nine times in 31 league outings.

West Ham have two Americans — midfielder Sebastian Lletget and wingback Danny Potts — in the reserves. The Hammers are one point shy of the top heading into a Boxing Day trip to face former handyman Jonathan Spector and Birmingham City.

Buddle, a veteran of the 2010 World Cup, would need to win on appeal to gain a work permit in the United Kingdom, as he does not meet the US national team cap percentage requirement for automatic approval.


1932 Mitropa Cup

The 1932 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by an Italian club for the first time. The winners were AGC Bologna, who defeated the holders First Vienna in the semi-finals, and then won by default without the final being played. Juventus FC and Slavia Prague, who contested the other semi-final were both disqualified following an invasion of the pitch in Prague, and what has been described as the worst violence ever in the competition. The Slavia goalkeeper, František Plánička, was injured when he was hit by a stone thrown by a spectator.

Despite the violence, Hugo Meisl, president of the Austrian Football Association, described the competition as a doubly valuable public magnet (Diese Mitropa-Cup-Konkurrenz erscheint ein doppelt schätzbarer Magnet für das Publikum zu sein).

This was the sixth edition of the tournament. Renato Cesarini of Juventus was highest scorer with five goals.

Quarterfinals

Semifinals

1 The match was abandoned with Juventus leading 2-0; after Slavia had conceded two quick goals in the match and resorted to obstruction and time wasting, fans were incensed to the extent that they started throwing stones on the pitch, one hitting and seriously injuring Slavia goalkeeper František Plánička.  Slavia walked off and were pinned in their dressing rooms for hours while 1,500 soldiers and policemen formed a cordon. Slavia Prague and Juventus FC were both ejected from the competition.

Finals

The final was scratched and Bologna F.C. 1909 were awarded the cup after Slavia Prague and Juventus Torino were both ejected from the competition.

External links
 Mitropa Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation

References

1932–33
Category:1932–33 in European football
Category:1932–33 in Austrian football
Category:1932–33 in Italian football
Category:1932–33 in Czechoslovak football
Category:1932–33 in Hungarian football


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})