Monday, December 22, 2014

The primary thrust of last week's Don Siegelman story, on the surface, was whether the former Alabama governor would be released from federal prison, pending an appeal before the U.S. Eleventh Circuit in January. New judge Clay Land, on the case in the wake of the Mark Fuller wife-beating scandal, denied Siegelman's request for release--and that was at the heart of almost all news coverage.

Beneath the surface, and somewhat buried in Land's 31-page opinion, was an issue that is much darker and potentially explosive. In fact, it points to a cover-up of criminal behavior that, if fully exposed, could rock our democracy. (See opinion at the end of this post.)

We're talking about discovery, specifically an inquiry into the supposed recusal of Leura Canary, the U.S. attorney over the Middle District of Alabama, where the Siegelman case was held. On page 3 of his order, Land states that discovery on the Canary recusal is one of three issues Siegelman raises on appeal--then the judge waits until the final four pages to address it, stating that "the Court leaves the most difficult issue for last."

Why is it the most difficult issue? Because Leura Canary clearly had a financial interest in the outcome of the Siegelman case; her husband, Bill Canary, had served as a paid consultant for Siegelman's political opponents. That violates Siegelman's fundamental due-process right, under the Fourteenth Amendment, to an impartial prosecutor, which Land addressed as follows:

It is indisputable that a defendant in a criminal prosecution is entitled to an impartial, disinterested prosecutor who does not have a personal financial interest in the prosecution.
Young v. United States ex rel. Vuitton et Fils S.A., 481 U.S. 787, 803-04, 809-10 (1987). The reason is fundamental to our system of justice:

"The United States Attorney is the representative not of an ordinary party to a controversy, but of a sovereignty whose obligation to govern impartially is as compelling as its obligation to govern at all; and whose interest, therefore, in a criminal prosecution is not that it shall win a case, but that justice shall be done."

Berger v. United States, 295 U.S. 78, 88 (1935); accord 18 U.S.C. § 208(a) (prohibiting federal prosecutors from representing the Government in any matter in which they or their family members have a financial interest).

Siegelman presented evidence that Leura Canary had a financial interest in his case, and that has been prohibited by U.S. Supreme Court precedent for roughly 80 years.

Thanks to whistleblower Tamarah Grimes, Siegelman presented evidence that Canary did not abide by her announced recusal. Part of Siegelman's case before Land was a request to conduct formal discovery on the issue of Canary and her failure to fully recuse. By my unofficial count, Land became the sixth judge to deny such discovery. (That total might be seven if you count Bill Pryor's possible role as a fixer for certain conservative interests.)

And there is little doubt that Siegelman is entitled to discovery, under the law. As his lawyers wrote in a 2013 brief:

Even if these manifestations of Canary’s continuing involvement were not,
by themselves, sufficient to warrant reversal, the district court erred by refusing to
order further discovery. When discovery is sought in support of a motion for a
new trial, discovery should be ordered “where specific allegations show reason to
believe that the [defendant] may, if the facts are fully developed, be able to
demonstrate that he is entitled to relief.” Arthur v. Allen, 459 F.3d 1310, 1310-11
(11th Cir. 2006) (quoting Bracy v. Gramley, 520 U.S. 899, 908-09 (1997)).

A district court’s failure to order discovery is an abuse of discretion if it is “too soon
to declare out of hand that the new evidence” might support the defendant’s new-trial
claim. United States v. Espinosa-Hernandez, 918 F.2d 911, 914 (11th Cir.
1990); see id. at 913 (“The District Court abused its discretion in denying [the
defendant’s] motion for discovery into [the government’s] alleged misconduct and
in denying the motion for a new trial without first conducting an evidentiary
hearing.”).

Both U.S. Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit precedent indicate Siegelman is entitled to discovery regarding Canary and her recusal. He is entitled to evidence that might show that his due-process right to an impartial prosecutor was trampled?

Clay Land

So why have Land and other judges on the case denied discovery by engaging in a splitting-hairs debate about whether Canary's failure to recuse represents a "harmless error" or a "structural error," which would require reversal of convictions--or at least a new trial? Why has at least one judge resorted to flagrant subterfuge in denying discovery? (More on that in an upcoming post.)

The answer, in our view, is that discovery regarding Leura Canary would reveal that the Siegelman case was, in fact, a political prosecution. And it would reveal who was pulling Leura Canary's strings, to help ensure that the case ended with a conviction.

Who might those persons have been? We don't know, at the moment, but they probably go to very high levels of the federal government, at the time. And that probably is why federal judges, including Clay Land, are so invested in a cover-up.

We will say this for Judge Land. His opinion hints that he does have a conscience, and he is troubled by the way the Siegelman case has been handled. Consider this from the opinion, on the subject of discovery:

Defendant has been prevented from making the record more robust. Thus, he faces an unenviable conundrum. He is
told: “You have not produced enough evidence to support your claim.” And when
he responds, “but all of the evidence is in your control and not
available to me, so let me have a chance to see it
,” he is told, “too bad, you don’t get to see it because you
have not produced enough evidence to support your claim.”
It sounds like an unsolvable riddle: “To win, A must prove “X.” B is
in control of the evidence relevant to “X” and will only give
A a peek at that evidence if A first proves “X.” How does A win?
Impossible--unless C, who has authority to order B to allow A to
see evidence relevant to “X,” intervenes.

Land then comes real close to saying that he believes the trial and appellate courts have gotten it wrong on the issue of discovery:

The Court finds that a substantial question exists as to whether the district court erred by denying Defendant the opportunity to engage in discovery to support his prosecutorial misconduct claim.

That wasn't enough for Land to order Siegelman's release. But it should tell the public that something deeply troubling is going on--and at least one judge pretty much admits it, although he apparently lacks the courage to fix it.

Land's primary grounds for denying Siegelman's request for release was that the U.S. Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals had already ruled on matters related to Leura Canary's recusal in the appeal of Siegelman codefendant Richard Scrushy. Siegelman argued that Canary, former U.S. attorney under George W. Bush, did not honor her recusal--and presented ample evidence that Canary remained involved with the case long after she had supposedly stepped aside. Land admitted that Siegelman had raised ""significant issues that deserve serious consideration." (See order at the end of this post.)

But then the judge, from the Middle District of Georgia, dropped back to punt. In essence, he said, "The trial court and appellate court have already ruled on this issue, and it would make the judiciary look bad if I corrected them now. Please understand that I'm not saying the previous rulings are correct; there's a good chance they are not. In fact, this case is riddled with incorrect rulings, including the fact that prosecutors brought it well outside the five-year statute of limitations. Heck, convicted child rapist and former Penn State football coach Jerry Sandusky got more favorable treatment in court than did Mr. Siegelman and Mr. Scrushy. But I don't have the courage to stand up and say my fellow judges got it wrong. Unfortunately, our courts are not about dispensing justice; they are about protecting the judiciary and legal elites."

That's what we mean by damage control. The federal judiciary in the South has taken a much-deserved pounding in the past 12 months or so. First came revelations that Eleventh Circuit judge Bill Pryor, whose duty station is in Birmingham, has ties to 1980s and '90s gay pornography via nude photographs that appeared at a Web site called badpuppy.com. Then came reports that Fuller, the original trial judge on the Siegelman case, had been arrested for beating his wife in an Atlanta hotel room. That was followed by thunderous calls for Fuller's resignation, plus a vow from U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell (D-Alabama) that she will initiate impeachment proceedings when Congress gathers again in January.

Just yesterday, we had a report here at Legal Schnauzer that Pryor--because of his gay-porn secrets--is vulnerable to blackmail by conservative interests led by GOP guru Karl Rove, who once was Pryor's campaign manager in a run for Alabama attorney general. Our report stated that Pryor has become a "gatekeeper" or "fixer," ensuring that cases of particular importance turn out in a favorable way for the Rove faction.

Pryor's reputation as a fixer apparently extends to state-court matters because, as we reported earlier this week, prominent Alabama Republican Rob Riley sought out the judge for possible intervention in a Lee County grand-jury investigation that threatens the Riley Political Machine.

In that kind of environment, where flagrant corruption has become the norm, is it any wonder that Don Siegelman's request for release was denied? When will the public demand a federal investigation that likely would send numerous bad actors--including judges, lawyers, and politicians--to federal prisons? When will the public turn to the kind of protests we've recently seen in Ferguson, Missouri, and New York City over apparent police misconduct?

U.S. law enforcement apparently is infested with rogue officers, but our guess is that the judiciary (state and federal) is even worse. Clay Land's ruling today just adds to a mountain of evidence that a major shakeup is in order.

Glen Rollins (right) and other members
of the Rollins family in court.
(From dailyreportonline.com)

Four adult grandchildren of the late co-founder of Rollins Inc. last week received a favorable ruling from the Georgia Court of Appeals in a long-running battle over trust funds in one of the South's most wealthy families.

The grandchildren are suing their father, Gary W. Rollins, and their uncle, R. Randall Rollins, who head Orkin Pest Control and its parent company, Atlanta-based Rollins Inc. Gary and Randall Rollins are the sons of the late O. Wayne Rollins, founder of Rollins Inc. O. Wayne Rollins started the family's business empire with his brother, the late John W. Rollins Sr.

The Georgia court case does not involve Ted Rollins, but the controversy involves millions of dollars and recently attracted the attention of Forbes magazine, with reporter Clare O'Connor producing a major investigative report.

At the heart of the case are trust funds that O. Wayne Rollins established for his grandchildren, with the recipients having limited access to them. That strategy seems to run in the Rollins family. As we reported in a previous post, Sarah Rollins of Birmingham (the daughter of Ted and Sherry Rollins) has a trust fund established by John W. Rollins, and she has reached the age where, by law, she is entitled to information about the fund. Sherry Rollins states that nothing about the fund has been disclosed to her daughter, while Sherry, Sarah, and her sister Emma have relied on food stamps off and on for several years.

What's the gist of the ongoing court case in Georgia? Here is how Alyson Palmer explains it:

The siblings complain that their father and uncle have established unfair distribution systems at odds with the terms of the trusts created for their benefit by their grandfather. . .

In their lawsuit, filed in 2010, the plaintiffs contend that, after their grandfather died in 1991, their father and uncle breached their duties when they made various changes to the structure, leadership, holdings and distribution methods used within the various family entities held within the trusts. They point to a "conduct-based distribution system" imposed by their father and uncle after their grandfather's death that made distributions from entities held in the trusts based on factors such as the plaintiffs' attendance at entity shareholder meetings and engagement in "serious pursuits." They also complain that their father and uncle unilaterally amended the agreement for a family partnership held within the S-trusts, the Rollins Investment Fund (RIF), to concentrate power in themselves and permit non-pro-rata distributions to themselves at their own discretion. . . .

The plaintiffs claim the changes amounted to breaches of trust and breaches of fiduciary duty. They say their father threatened to cut off distributions to them entirely if they sued and that he and their uncle had Glen Rollins fired from his position at the family company, where he had worked for his entire career.

The establishment of trust funds comes with significant tax advantages and can involve huge sums of money. How much is at stake in the Rollins case. Alyson Palmer provides an idea:

Giving some hint as to how much money is at stake, Wednesday's decision said the plaintiffs, in support of their allegations of inequitable distributions, say that Gary and Randall received a total of $46.7 million from RIF between 1993 and 2011, while the four plaintiffs received a total of $53.5 million from RIF during the same time.

Wednesday, December 17, 2014

You might think that Bill Pryor's ties to 1980s and '90s gay pornography would hurt his chances of becoming a federal judge. But Pryor's gay-porn background actually helped him receive a lifetime appointment on the federal bench, according to our sources--plus a report from a veteran investigative journalist.

While the story has an undeniable titillation quality to it, Madsen points out its serious implications for our democracy. That's because the unsavory activities in Pryor's background make him vulnerable to a not-so-subtle form of blackmail while serving on the U.S. Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta.

In fact, our sources say conservative forces pushed George W. Bush to make the appointment not because of any legal expertise on Pryor's part, but because his secrets make him controllable. Madsen calls Pryor a "gatekeeper" for Republican interests. Others have called him a "fixer," that he protects Karl Rove's agenda on the bench. Rove once served as Pryor's campaign manager in a race for Alabama attorney general.

Either way, Pryor appears to be a judge of dubious integrity. And that might be why prominent Alabama Republican Rob Riley reportedly has asked Pryor to intervene in an Alabama criminal probe that threatens to ensnare a number of individuals loyal to former Governor Bob Riley, Rob's father.

Will Pryor actually try to pull strings behind the curtain in order to thwart a grand-jury investigation in Lee County, Alabama? It might be too early to tell. But if that's what Rob Riley is hoping for, he probably turned to the right federal judge. This is from Wayne Madsen's June 2009 report:

June 15, 2009 -- Is there a closet door closed at the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta?

William H. ("Bill") Pryor, Jr., the former Attorney General of Alabama who was involved in the political prosecution by the Bush administration of Alabama Democratic Governor Don Siegelman and who squeaked by U.S. Senate confirmation after being nominated by George W. Bush to the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, appears to have a little something in his "closet." Pryor was confirmed by the Senate in 2005 in a 53-45 vote, his nomination being secured by a bi-partisan agreement between Senator John McCain and thirteen "Gang of 14" senators to force an "up or down" vote on three stalled Bush federal court nominees. Pryor was 43 when he was sworn in as a federal judge.

According to WMR sources in Alabama, Pryor, who now acts as a gatekeeper on the 11th Circuit for the Bush interests in Florida, Alabama, and other states in the jurisdiction, advertised himself during his younger days on a gay website called "Bad Puppy." There are also rumors from informed sources that naked photographs are held by some top Republicans and conservatives as an insurance policy that Pryor rules the correct way on issues on the 11th Circuit bench.

How many cases have received unlawful interference from Bill Pryor? Could they include the high-profile case of former Alabama Governor Don Siegelman?

We don't have answers to those questions at the moment, but it's important to note this key point from Madsen--it's Republicans, not Democrats, who have tended to use this information against Pryor--to help ensure that some parties receive favorable treatment, while others are cheated.

The GOP angle is in keeping with our experience. The copies of the Pryor photos we received came from individuals with Republican political leanings.

Tuesday, December 16, 2014

Members of Alabama's Riley Political Machine appear to be on the verge of panic as a state criminal investigation comes closer to focusing on their unsavory activities.

Birmingham attorney Rob Riley, son of former Governor Bob Riley, reportedly reached out to current Governor Robert Bentley and a sitting federal judge in an effort to derail the ongoing Lee County grand-jury investigation. Our research indicates the federal judge in question is Bill Pryor, who sits on the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals but perhaps is best known for nude photographs that tie him to 1980s and '90s gay pornography, via the Web site badpuppy.com.

Sonny Reagan was forced to resign as deputy attorney general for leaking information about the grand jury, which so far has focused mostly on House Speaker Mike Hubbard (R-Auburn). But Bill Britt of Alabama Political Reporter (APR) writes that Team Riley still is trying to force the Lee County inquiry off balance, partly by attacking Prosecutor Matt Hart.

In an article released yesterday, titled "Is Conspiracy At Play To Thwart Justice in Hubbard Case?" Britt reports that Rob Riley and others are taking extraordinary steps to undermine the investigation. At the heart of the scheme is a game of legal musical chairs, with Rob Riley and Bill Baxley representing multiple clients in an apparent effort to use attorney-client privilege as a way to get inside information. Writes Britt:

The public face of Hubbard’s legal team has been J. Mark White, but the attorney of record is, and has been, Rob Riley. This was confirmed by Riley’s office. It is believed that Riley is the one who suggested that White represent Hubbard and that Baxley defend Moore.

Strange’s memo makes it clear that Reagan's representation by attorney’s allied with Moore and Hubbard, created an “irreconcilable conflict of interests,” that compromised his, “duties of loyalty and confidentiality to the State,” and undermined grand jury's investigation for “his own personal interest.”

Strange describes a situation where a sitting Deputy Attorney General is sharing confidential information with attorneys, who, under the guise of attorney/client privilege are free to use this information to protect and defend their clients in a manner the law never imagined.

Here, a cast of characters all linked to former Gov. Bob Riley through relationships, both familial and financial, are talking to Reagan and each other through their attorneys.

Such a scheme, Britt reports, dances dangerously close to criminal territory:

Bill Pryor at badpuppy.com

It has been revealed that not only did Reagan conspire to reveal confidential information to those under indictment or investigation, but that he also participated in an attempt to have white collar crimes chief Matt Hart removed from the case by means of a bogus personnel complaint. It is widely believed, by those inside and outside the Attorney General’s office, that Reagan drafted the complaint against Hart with the help of those who had been actively engaged in advising Hubbard. As with other actions possibly taken by Reagan and the attorneys such a collusion would not fall under attorney/client privilege or the ethics code of the State. And certainly privilege does not extend to lawyers aiding clients in furtherance of a criminal activity.

How desperate is Rob Riley? The answer appears to be "very," Reports Britt:

It had been known for months that Reagan worked in concert with others inside the Attorney General’s office to lay the foundation for a bogus complaint against Hart. It is not known at this time if Riley or Baxley had any influence in the plot to remove Hart, but it is not outside the realm of possibilities given Strange’s statement. It has been said by a number or political operatives that Rob Riley allegedly reached out to Gov. Bentley as well as a sitting federal judge in an attempt to thwart the Hubbard investigation.

It is believed that the Attorney General’s Chief Deputy Kevin Turner was instrumental in Reagan’s scheme to oust Hart and that he is still causing friction within the office designed to slow the investigation.

The federal judge in question almost certainly is Pryor. He sits on the Eleventh Circuit, which is based in Atlanta, but his "duty station" is at the Hugo Black Federal Courthouse in downtown Birmingham.

We strongly suspect that Rob Riley and Pryor have collaborated on dubious activities before, including my unlawful arrest in October 2013.. At least one investigative journalist has reported that Pryor essentially serves as a "fixer" for conservative interests represented by former Bush White House strategist Karl Rove. The journalist reports that Pryor's ties to gay porn are well known among Republican factions, and they use that knowledge to essentially blackmail him into making sure key cases turn out in their favor.

Would a sitting federal judge actually interfere with a state criminal probe? When you are talking about Bill Pryor, the answer probably is yes--and it's likely that Rob Riley knows that.

Many more questions remain unanswered, and the episode hints that the state's ruling conservative elites often have their priorities out of whack when it comes to matters of loyalty and law. In an internal memo announcing the departure to AG employees, Strange essentially said Reagan was playing for one football team while tipping off the other team about plays to come. Reagan turned himself into a mole, a plant, a backstabber, and his actions raise this question: Is it possible for a lawyer to go any lower than this guy has gone?

Let's ponder just a few questions raised by Reagan's ouster:

* In his memo, Strange says Reagan "shared counsel" with two of the investigation's primary targets--House Speaker Mike Hubbard and State Rep. Barry Moore. What exactly does Strange mean by the term "shared counsel"? It appears he means that Reagan actually provided legal assistance to two individuals who were the subject of his own office's investigation. Again, how low can this guy go?

* Strange says Reagan "forged relationships with persons, outside the Office of Attorney General, who had an interest in undermining the Lee County Special Grand Jury's investigation." Who were these people, what was the nature of any communications Reagan had with them, and did they actually undermine the investigation?

* Were these individuals part of what has come to be known as "the Riley machine," headed by former Governor Bob Riley and his lawyer children, Rob Riley and Minda Riley Campbell. Reagan once served as a legal advisor to Bob Riley, so he clearly is in the Riley inner circle--as are Hubbard and Moore. Does the rule of law matter to those in the Riley orbit? Are their loyalties strictly to the Riley agenda, as opposed to Alabama taxpayers who pay their salaries?

* Will Reagan become the target of a criminal investigation? What about those with whom he communicated? Acting Attorney General Van Davis hinted that criminality was involved when he announced that Reagan had been placed on administrative leave in September, using verbs such as to "impede" and "obstruct" in describing the alleged conduct..
* What charges might be brought against Reagan and his cohorts? A state charge of obstructing governmental operations certainly is a possibility. If the misconduct invokes federal jurisdiction, that could lead to charges such as obstruction of justice, conspiracy, racketeering, and more.

* Where is the Alabama State Bar on all of this? How could Reagan possibly keep his bar card after committing acts of such brazen dishonesty?

* Reagan's lawyers in his appearance before the grand jury were Rob Riley and Bill Baxley. Did they know about Reagan's misdeeds? Did they participate in them? If so, what kind of professional and criminal sanctions might await them? Could they be disbarred or indicted, along with Reagan.

* Reagan has been the point man in the crusade against non-Indian gaming that started in 2008 under Bob Riley and has continued under Strange. Reagan has been the chief courtroom antagonist for several electronic-bingo casinos around the state that have been subjected to raids and seizure of equipment that appears to be legal under various constitutional amendments, but has been deemed illegal gambling machines by Riley, Strange, and Reagan. In fact, a judge is due to rule any day in a forfeiture proceeding involving the VictoryLand casino in Macon County. Given Reagan's dishonesty toward his colleagues in the AG's office, how has he treated adversaries in the courtroom setting? Have VictoryLand and other electronic-bingo facilities received fair shakes in their battles with a proven cheater named Sonny Reagan? If not, should their equipment be returned, and their facilities reopened?

* We know that Reagan unlawfully was trying to help Mike Hubbard and Barry Moore. But what about other members of Team Riley, including Big Bob himself? Insiders have speculated that prosecutors have the ammunition/information needed to "dismantle" the Riley Machine. Will the "Unmasking of Sonny Reagan" be a pivotal step in that process?

The point of tomorrow's hearing, set for 10:30 a.m. at the Federal Courthouse in Montgomery, is to determine if Siegelman should be released from prison, pending the U.S. Eleventh Circuit's consideration of his appeal on January 13.

If Land has reviewed the file--and it's one of the most controversial white-collar criminal prosecutions of the past 50 years--he should say something like this:

"Gov. Siegelman, the record shows that you and your codefendant, Richard Scrushy, have been through a nightmare--one that never should happen on American soil. You have served years in federal custody for crimes you did not commit. In fact, you were convicted of "crimes" that do not exist under the law. That's because the trial court gave incorrect jury instructions that do not match any language to be found in the relevant statutory or case law.

"On top of that, we see indications there was insufficient evidence to convict, in part because a check Mr. Scrushy allegedly handed to you, in which the government contends was a corrupt deal, had not been written at the time witness Nick Bailey said the transaction took place. Mr. Bailey testified that you left the meeting with a check, but evidence shows that could not have happened. What else did Mr. Bailey get wrong?

"My No. 1 concern, however, is that, by law, you and Mr. Scrushy never should have gone to trial. The government wrote an indictment that was so vague the defendants hardly knew what they were defending themselves against. When you asked for a bill of particulars from the government, seeking specifics about the charges, the trial judge inexplicably denied the request. Even Jerry Sandusky, the convicted child rapist and former Penn State football coach, was granted such a request at his trial.

"My duty here today is not to consider issues related to your appeal. But I will say that it's hard to comprehend how the Eleventh Circuit has denied your appeals to this point, given what the record clearly shows. If Congress decides to conduct a far-reaching investigation of the federal judiciary in the wake of this case . . . well, we deserve it. I see every reason why citizens would question the honesty and competence of our courts because of the gross mishandling of this high-profile case.

"What will happen with your appeal, which is due to be heard in January? I don't know what will happen, but I know what should happen. As I've stated already, you could not lawfully stand trial because the government did not act within the five-year statute of limitations. That means that granting you a new trial would be inappropriate.

"The only correct and lawful finding is to find you and Mr. Scrushy not guilty of all charges.

"As for my decision here today, that is an easy one: You are due to be released immediately from federal custody, pending the Eleventh Circuit's hearing of your appeal.

"My best wishes to you, your family, your friends, and supporters. I hope someday you will find reason to once again have confidence in a justice system that has so badly betrayed you in this matter.

Friday, December 12, 2014

A federal prosecutor communicated with prominent Alabama Republican Rob Riley during the investigation of former Democratic Governor Don Siegelman, according to a report released yesterday.

Riley was serving as campaign manager for his father, Bob Riley, who was Siegelman's chief political opponent at the time. The revelation seems to support claims that Siegelman supporters have been making for years--that unlawful political motivations played a pivotal role in the prosecution.

Adam Zagorin wrote the article, titled "Justice Department Downplays Evidence of Politics in Probe of Governor," for Project On Government Oversight (POGO). The information about Rob Riley is included in a letter, dated June 3, 2010, from Assistant Attorney General Ronald Weich to U.S. Representative John Conyers (D-Mich.), who was then chair of the House Committee on the Judiciary. (See full letter at the end of this post.)

A Justice Department internal affairs unit, the Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR), was critical of several government attorneys involved in the Siegelman case, but concluded that the evidence "did not establish that political motivation played a role" in the case.

Why would a prosecutor contact the campaign manager for Siegelman's primary political opponent--if, in fact, politics were not involved? Why would Rob Riley's correspondent refer to himself as a "conservative prosecutor"?

Here is Zagorin on the communications between a member of the prosecution team and Rob Riley:

In 2002, during the Justice Department’s investigation of Siegelman’s administration, a federal prosecutor emailed the son and campaign manager of Siegelman’s principal Republican opponent updating him on the confidential probe, according to a Justice Department document obtained by the Project On Government Oversight and reported here for the first time.

In the email, the prosecutor said he had been “thwarted” after starting an investigation “into the Siegelman administration.” He added that it was “frustrating for me and a small group of like minded conservative prosecutors” to “fight the tide in order to do the job we are sworn to do.”

Many questions remain unanswered, Zagorin reports, in part because the Department of Justice (DOJ) apparently tried to hide information from Conyers and others. Many of those unanswered questions involve Rob Riley. Writes Zagorin:

In listing the people OPR interviewed, the Justice Department letter summarizing the probe does not name Rob Riley, the son of and campaign manager for Siegelman’s political rival Bob Riley and the recipient of the “like minded conservatives” email. As a result, it is unclear whether OPR contacted him.

The DOJ letter also offers no indication of why the prosecutor emailed Riley in the first place, and on whose instructions, if anyone’s. Nor does it say whether Riley replied or took any subsequent action. It does not explain how the “small group of like minded conservative prosecutors” fit into the picture, or why the prosecutor injected his own political leanings and those of his colleagues into the matter.

The unanswered questions also include who may have “thwarted” the conservative prosecutors and why, and what penalty the prosecutor faced, if any, for sending the email.

“I do not recall receiving the email in 2002, but I had nothing to do with the U.S. Attorney’s Office pursuing charges against Don Siegelman,” Rob Riley told POGO, noting that the contact would have occurred more than a decade ago. “I also do not recall being contacted by OPR one way or the other.”

The Conyers letter criticizes former Alabama U.S. attorneys Leura Canary and Alice Martin, who both oversaw prosecutions against Siegelman. The DOJ concluded, however, that no substantive discipline was merited:

The letter summarizing OPR’s investigation into prosecutors’ handling of the Siegelman matter shows that the internal watchdog singled out four prosecutors for at least some criticism, but nonetheless concluded that “political motivation” played no role in the case.

One of those singled out was Leura G. Canary, an experienced DOJ career lawyer who served as U.S. Attorney for Alabama’s Middle District, where Siegelman was tried and convicted.

A few months before Bob Riley defeated the incumbent Siegelman in the 2002 election, Canary formally recused herself from the Siegelman investigation. She did so following accusations, widely disseminated by the Siegelman camp, that she had a variety of political conflicts of interest. For example, citing public records, a lawyer for Siegelman protested that one of Siegelman’s political opponents had paid fees to Canary’s husband, a prominent Republican consultant.

In a letter explaining Canary’s recusal, Deputy Assistant Attorney General David Margolis wrote that DOJ had found no conflict, but that out of “an abundance of caution,” Canary would withdraw from the case anyway. She issued a similar statement.

Don Siegelman

DOJ’s letter to Conyers also highlights the recusal issue. It cites an example where Siegelman was sending out campaign literature claiming that his prosecution was political, a copy of which apparently reached Canary. Despite her recusal, she then forwarded the campaign literature to Siegelman’s prosecutors, suggesting it could provide “a basis for a gag order” to prevent the ex-governor or his lawyers from raising allegations of undue political influence at trial. The letter says Canary should not have done this.

Soon after she contacted the prosecution team, it did in fact seek such a gag order, though a judge refused to grant one.

OPR minimized this example of Canary’s continued involvement in the case. It found that “Canary did not commit professional misconduct or exercise poor judgment in connection with her recusal from the Siegelman case.”

As for Martin, OPR found she exercised poor judgment in a minor administrative matter:

At another point, the DOJ letter refers to a separate attempt in 2004 by the Northern District of Alabama to prosecute Siegelman for corruption. A federal judge with nearly 30 years tenure threw that matter out of court, later calling it “completely without legal merit” and “the most unfounded criminal case over which I presided in my entire judicial career.” Citing the 2004 case, the judge wrote a letter to Attorney General Eric Holder calling for an investigation of prosecutorial misconduct in Siegelman’s subsequent 2006 conviction.

OPR had a different view. It concluded that, while the evidence in the 2004 case was “weak, the decision to prosecute. . .did not violate the Principles of Federal Prosecution.”

According to the DOJ letter, OPR had a procedural complaint. It found that the U.S. Attorney who brought the case, Alice Martin, “exercised poor judgment by failing to comply with Department guidelines” requiring her to “provide timely notice” of Siegelman’s indictment to DOJ headquarters.

Reached by POGO, Martin said, “We exercised great judgment in bringing the case, after a grand jury indicted Siegelman.”

Were politics at work in the Siegelman case? POGO shows that the DOJ considered Lanny Young to be an unreliable witness regarding incriminating evidence against Republicans Jeff Sessions and Bill Pryor. But the department used Young extensively in the case against Siegelman. Writes Zagorin:

The letter also says that “evidence did not support” an allegation that appeared in TIME magazine in 2007. That story, written by the author of this article, cited FBI documents showing the prosecution relied on a witness who gave incriminating evidence against Siegelman and two prominent Republican politicians in Alabama. Investigators and prosecutors allegedly ignored the evidence against the two Republicans.

The letter says OPR concluded that investigators and prosecutors did not pursue those matters because of “concerns” about the witness’s “credibility” as well as a “lack of resources.” The letter also reports that a lawyer in DOJ’s Public Integrity Section later re-interviewed the witness and determined that his allegations “lacked merit” and were probably “time barred” from prosecution. The letter says nothing about why, given those weaknesses, prosecutors chose to have the witness testify for four days at Siegelman’s trial, where the witness’s allegation figured in about half of the 32 corruption counts brought against the ex-governor. . . .

As long as the Department of Justice keeps the report about its internal investigation under wraps, it will be impossible for anyone to independently assess the Department’s investigation into itself or the soundness of its conclusions.

Perhaps most shocking of all, however, is the revelation that prosecutors were in touch with Rob Riley during what was supposed to be a confidential investigation. A full account of the communications are needed to know for sure, but information in the POGO report hints at possible criminal behavior, especially obstruction of justice.

Our research indicates Bryant probably never would have become a UA trustee if Jones had not taken steps to protect him from a likely federal indictment in the late 1990s.

Jones, a University of Alabama graduate who reportedly has done legal work for Bryant, now is a principal in the downtown Birmingham law firm Jones Hawley. Before that, Jones was with Haskell Slaughter, but that firm dissolved earlier this year. In the late 1990s, Jones served as U.S. attorney for the Northern District of Alabama during the Clinton administration.

For Paul Bryant Jr., it apparently proved to be a good time to have a buddy in a high place.

Prosecutors and forensic accountants from Alabama went to Pennsylvania and helped obtain guilty verdicts on 135 counts of racketeering, wire fraud, and money laundering against a Philadelphia lawyer/entrepreneur named Allen W. Stewart, who wound up with a 15-year federal prison sentence.

Why were Alabamians on the prosecution team? Because the fraud had roots with one of Bryant's companies, Alabama Reassurance. And our sources say that prosecutors were promised that, if they obtained convictions in Philadelphia, they could come back to Alabama and zero in on Bryant's firm. Here is how we reported it in an earlier post:

Bryant and his company, Alabama Reassurance, came through the episode virtually unscathed. Sources tell Legal Schnauzer that a full-bore investigation of Alabama Re was to commence once the Stewart conviction was secured. In fact, Caryl Privett--then U.S. attorney for the Northern District of Alabama and now a Jefferson County Circuit judge--reportedly had promised investigators that they could go after Alabama Re once the Stewart trial was over.

By then, however, Privett was out of office, and someone in the U.S. Department of Justice called off the Alabama Re investigation. One can only wonder if Bryant's company has forsaken the fraudulent business practices that were revealed in the Stewart trial. One can also wonder who cut Bryant and his company a break--and why.

Jones told us in a telephone interview that he recused himself from the Stewart case because of an attorney-client conflict. That former client apparently was Bryant.

By the time, the Stewart case had ended with across-the-board convictions, Jones had replaced Privett as U.S. attorney for the Northern District of Alabama--and suddenly, the promise to go after Bryant's company was rescinded, and the investigation called off. Our sources say Doug Jones, as head of the Northern District, almost had to be the one to call the dogs off Alabama Re.

If Jones recused himself from the Stewart case, wasn't he also required to stay out of the Alabama Re investigation?

I've asked Jones directly, in two separate phone interviews, if he called off the Alabama Re investigation. He refused to answer the questions both times, responding mainly with insults and what might be called "elitist Southern condescension."

Here is an excerpt from the first time I tried to get the truth out of Jones:

Jones: I'm trying to make sure you understand that I have read your stuff, I have seen your conspiracy theories, and I am not going to answer any of your questions because I don't trust what you will write, period.

LS: I'm taking it down word for word. . . . I'm asking you, who called off the investigation of Paul Bryant?

Jones: I am not going to respond to any of your questions . .

LS: You were a public official then, Doug . . .

Jones: I am not going to respond to any of your questions. . . . I've seen the garbage you write and the way you spin and the way you slant. It's the most disingenuous stuff I've ever seen. . . . It just doesn't matter to me. You're a nothing to me."

You can hear the full conversation at the first video below. The second video includes a similar exchange, with me asking Jones directly about cancellation of the Bryant investigation--and Jones ducking and dodging and responding with insults.

I will allow UAB supporters to make up their own minds about Doug Jones' role in keeping federal investigators away from his buddy, Paul Bryant Jr. Since Jones won't answer questions from me, maybe he will answer questions from Blazer fans. His contact info at Jones Hawley is (205) 490-2290 and djones@joneshawley.com.

Would Bryant ever have been able to become a university trustee if he had been indicted on federal fraud, racketeering, and money laundering charges? It seems doubtful. And given that one jury already had reached guilty verdicts on related charges, it seems likely that Bryant would have had a hard time avoiding a prison term. He probably would have had pressing concerns to keep him from targeting UAB football.

In the videos below, Doug Jones vocabulary seems to include little more than insults directed at me, which is odd, given that I've repeatedly stood up for one of his former clients, Don Siegelman. But my impression is that Jones pretty much loses his cool because he can't handle being asked tough questions about a sensitive subject, Paul Bryant Jr.:

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Did Paul Bryant Jr. start Alabama Reassurance to help provide death benefits to policyholders who had lost loved ones? Not exactly.

An investigative article at Bloomberg Markets, from its January 2014 edition, shows that Alabama Re was designed mostly to hide taxable profits from Bryant's dog-track operations. (The Web version of the story is at the link above; the print version can be viewed at the end of this post.)

Did Alabama Re conduct business in an honorable fashion? Not exactly.

Bloomberg Markets showed that the company had reached an agreement to help underwrite policies for a firm owned by a Philadelphia entrepreneur named Allen W. Stewart. The document limited Alabama Re's liability at a certain figure and stated that there were no other agreements between the parties. But on or about the same day, records show, the two reached a side agreement that reduced Alabama Re's liability even more. A federal jury would later find this constituted fraud, and it was cited in nine counts that helped send Stewart to prison for 15 years.

Can Paul Bryant Jr. and his fellow members of the University of Alabama Board of Trustees be believed when they say they had nothing to do with last week's decision to kill the UAB football program--that it was campus president Ray Watts who pulled the trigger all on his own? We don't know what words would accurately describe all members of the UA Board--we hope a few of them might actually be "trustworthy"--but the Bloomberg Markets article leaves the distinct impression that "greedy," "cheap," and "dishonest" could apply to Bryant.

With that in mind, it seems safe to say that Bryant played a significant role in killing UAB football. And we aren't the only ones who apparently think so. Kyle Whitmire, a columnist for al.com, said Watts "looks like a stooge from his absentee masters in Tuscaloosa." That almost certainly was a reference to Bryant.

Should the public expect Bryant to conduct his trustee affairs in an honorable fashion when he clearly has not done that in the business world? We suggest the answer is no.

How dishonest can Bryant be? Bloomberg Markets shows that Alabama Reassurance was an insurance company pretty much in name only. Its primary purpose was to serve as a tax dodge. Here is what reporters Anthony Effinger and John Helyar wrote about a Mississippi Department of Insurance examination of Alabama Re in the 1990s:

“They were propping up broke companies for a fee,” says Tom Gober, who was examiner-in-charge at the Mississippi Insurance Department in the early 1990s. “Companies knew they could call on Alabama Re because Alabama Re had to offset dog track profits.”

Bryant’s enterprises are all units of a holding company called Greene Group Inc., which Gober says allows the firm to consolidate its tax liabilities and offset profits from other enterprises with insurance write-offs.

Alabama Re intentionally worked with troubled insurers in a way that deceived the public--and the markets:

The company made a business out of propping up troubled insurers with reinsurance that appeared to reduce liability, says W.O. Myrick, a retired Alabama state insurance examiner. The contracts carried little, if any, risk to Alabama Re, he says. One client, Inter-American Insurance Co. of Illinois, went into liquidation in 1991, according to Cook County court documents.

“Historically, Alabama Re has entered into contracts to assume liabilities from problem insurers to help them appear to be in better financial condition than they actually are,” Myrick says in a telephone interview.

That's how Alabama Re came to be involved with Allen W. Stewart's Fidelity General Life Insurance Co.--and that's what helped lead to a multi-state federal investigation that involved prosecutors and forensic-accounting experts from Alabama:

The owner of one imperiled insurer, Philadelphia lawyer Allen W. Stewart, was convicted by a Philadelphia jury in 1997 on 135 counts of racketeering, wire fraud and money laundering and sentenced to 15 years in prison.

Nine of those counts concerned a reinsurance agreement with Alabama Re. In 1991, Stewart’s Fidelity General Life Insurance Co., facing insolvency, paid Alabama Re $412,500 to take on $15 million of its liabilities, according to the indictment. Regulators in California and Arizona rejected the agreement, saying it didn’t really shift the liability. Fidelity and Alabama Re then signed a new agreement in March 1993, which included a clause saying there were no other “understandings” between the parties.

Yet on or around that same day, a side agreement was signed with Fidelity’s parent company, Summit National Life Insurance Co., the indictment says, limiting Alabama Re’s possible losses to $481,250, guaranteeing that Alabama Re would suffer little or no loss.

Translation: Alabama Re wanted to take Fidelity's money, but it didn't want to take on much of its liabilities. Alabama Re sidestepped the purpose of the entire agreement, leaving numerous beneficiaries with life-insurance policies that were pretty much worthless.

Also, the public should remember these words from the Stewart case--racketeering, wire fraud, and money laundering. Paul Bryant Jr.'s company was deeply connected to all of that; the public record shows that's how Paul Bryant Jr. does business.

And the public is supposed to believe he was not involved in the decision to kill UAB football?

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Robert Bryant, after his beating by Alabama sheriff's deputies
(Photo by Madison County Sheriff's Department, from al.com)

The nation's attention has been focused on two cases of apparent police misconduct--the shooting death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and the chokehold death of Eric Garner in New York City.

As horrifying as those cases are, the most troubling case of dysfunctional law enforcement might be unfolding near Huntsville, Alabama. It shines new light on my own ugly encounter with Alabama deputies, in Shelby County (south of Birmingham), in October 2013.

At the heart of the Huntsville story is a handyman named Robert Bryant, who lives just across the state border in Tennessee. He was stalked by Madison County sheriff's deputies, pulled over in an apparently bogus traffic stop, and brutally beaten by the side of a road while in handcuffs, his teeth knocked out. It all apparently was in retaliation for a barroom scuffle that Bryant had engaged in with an off-duty deputy named Justin Watson.

Then the story turns really dark.

Jason Klonowski had essentially become Bryant's public voice; the two had become friends after Klonowski hired Bryant to do work on his farm. Klonowski, convinced that deputies had mistreated his friend, found lawyers for Bryant and helped pay his legal bills. He paid for signs and T-shirts to show support for Bryant and raise questions about the sheriff's department. He stated at a public event on September 28, 2013, that he would not stop until at least two deputies, Watson and Jake Church, were in prison.

A little more than a month later, Klonowski was found dead. He had been placed in a chair next to his barn, wearing a cap. But when the cap was removed, investigators saw he had been executed, with three gunshot wounds to the back of his head.

The FBI is investigating possible criminal civil-rights violations by multiple deputies, and the Alabama Bureau of Investigation is looking into the murder of Jason Klonowski, which remains unsolved.

Reporter Challen Stephens lays it out in a compelling seven-part series, which ran all of last week at al.com. My experience has been that the mainstream press in Alabama usually doesn't take a close look at cases of possible police misconduct. But Stephens shines a bright light on the case of Robert Bryant and Jason Klonowski, and the series is likely to be a candidate for major journalism awards.

Bryant filed a lawsuit, and the county quickly paid $625,000 to settle the matter earlier this year. No depositions were taken in the case before the county's insurer agreed to make the payment.

Murder victim Jason Klonowski

Justice, however, hardly has been reached, Stephens reports. Sheriff Blake Dorning, who was in charge at the time of the beating and murder, recently was re-elected to a fourth term, without opposition in the GOP primary. Watson was found to be "deceitful" in his testimony at an inquiry about the Bryant beating, but he received only a two-week suspension. The department has said it will wait on the results of the FBI investigation and any possible indictments from the U.S. Department of Justice before determining if other deputies will be disciplined.

Hank Sherrod, an attorney for Bryant, had this to say about the the sheriff's department stance of waiting to see what happens with federal authorities:

"That's essentially saying I have a policy of no discipline," said Hank Sherrod, Bryant's attorney, observing that federal indictments against local police are rare.

Last August, Sherrod wrote this statement in response to sheriff's department inaction:

"This is an outrageous policy and explains how the deputies who beat Robert Bryant thought they could get away with it. It is sad indeed that only an investigation by federal law enforcement officials gives Robert Bryant hope that these deputies will be held accountable for their crimes. Until that hoped-for day, these deputies patrol Madison County, hold all the powers of any law enforcement officer, and know they have the full support of the sheriff."

On Nov. 4, 2014, Dorning won re-election for a fourth term. He was uncontested in the GOP primary. The Klonowski case remains unsolved, largely left to the charge of a single state investigator who has repeatedly interviewed Klonowski's few friends and associates, but not the deputies who Klonowski had promised to see imprisoned.

To this day, nearly all involved continue to work as deputies and enforce the law in Madison County.

In other words, no one really has been held accountable--and the same applies in my case. I was arrested on October 23, 2013, because of an unlawful preliminary injunction in a defamation lawsuit brought by Birmingham attorney Rob Riley, the son of former Governor Bob Riley. I stayed in jail for five months on a charge of contempt of court, in a civil matter, becoming the only journalist in the western hemisphere to be incarcerated in 2013.

Less than a month after that, Deputy Chris Blevins entered our garage, which is essentially a basement underneath our house, and proceeded to beat me up. He knocked me to a concrete floor three times and maced me in the face --all without showing a warrant or even saying he had a warrant. In fact, video of the incident shows Blevins did not tell me he was there for an arrest until I had already been sprayed with mace.

I was charged with resisting arrest--even though Blevins own incident report states I did nothing but raise my arms in front of my face, to ward off his attack. At the trial on that charge, prosecutor Tonya Willingham was ordered to turn over any warrants, and she told Judge Ron Jackson that she didn't have any. Blevins also admitted that the incident constituted a traffic stop--I was coming home and trying to pull our car into the garage--and he had no probable cause to stop me for a traffic violation.

Based on courtroom evidence, my arrest and five-month jail stay represent a butchery of due process.

Evidence also strongly suggests that both DeHart and Blevins testified falsely in official proceedings about what they did to my wife and me.

So yes, I think I know how Robert Bryant feels. And the murder of Jason Kronkowski is starting to make me feel lucky that I'm alive.

Monday, December 8, 2014

No one should be surprised that UAB's football program was dismantled last week--or that it was done in a deceitful fashion. After all, Paul Bryant Jr., president of the University of Alabama Board of Trustees, almost certainly was involved--and Bryant has documented ties to a multimillion-dollar financial fraud.

In fact, Bloomberg Markets magazine shined a national and international light on Bryant's chicanery earlier this year in an article titled "Alabama football dominance powered by Bear Bryant son's fortune." Bloomberg went on to show that part of that fortune was built via insurance fraud. A lot of it was built from hiding dog-track profits from the IRS.

UAB President Ray Watts supposedly pulled the trigger on UAB football, but he already has been caught in multiple lies about his actions.

Here is how we described the ties of Bryant and his company to the Stewart scandal:

It's not as if serious doubt exists about Bryant's connections to fraud. . . . A ruling from the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania . . . upholds Allen W. Stewart's convictions--and proves Alabama Re's role in the case. And we quote from a pertinent section of that ruling, encompassed in footnote 11:

11. The relevant portions of the charge read as follows:
Counts 24 through 32 charge a wire fraud scheme to deceive state insurance regulators involving reinsurance. The superseding indictment alleges that in late 1992 or early 1993 the defendant devised a scheme to deceive state regulators and others regarding the true and complete reinsurance arrangements involving Summit National Life Insurance Company, its subsidiary Fidelity General Life Insurance Company, and the Alabama Reassurance Company in order to inflate their financial statements.

Bloomberg Markets picked up on our reporting in fall 2013, and reporter Anthony Effinger consulted me multiple times while conducing research for his article, which appeared in the January 2014 print issue. (See article at end of this post.)

My last communication with Effinger was on October 12, 2013. Eleven days later, I was arrested related to a defamation lawsuit filed by Republican political figure Rob Riley. Shelby County deputies entered my home, without showing a warrant or stating they had a warrant, and beat me up and maced me in the face, dragging me off to a jail, where I stayed for five months--becoming the only journalist in the western hemisphere to be arrested in 2013.

Bob Riley, Rob Riley's father, once sat on the UA Board of Trustees in his ex oficio capacity as Alabama governor, sharing power space with Bryant Jr. We have shown that Rob Riley's lawsuit bore no resemblance to a normal defamation complaint. Riley asked for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction, both of which are unlawful prior restraints under First Amendment law that dates to the earlier days of our republic. Riley did not ask for a trial, although longstanding law holds that free speech issues in defamation cases are so fundamental to our democracy that such cases must be heard at trial and not via a bench proceeding. Riley also did not ask for his case to be heard by a jury, although longstanding law holds that defamation cases must be heard by a jury; to hold otherwise would allow a single judge to engage in unconstitutional censorship.

Finally, Riley asked that the case be sealed so that neither the public nor the press would know anything about it. Word quickly got out, however, that a journalist had essentially been kidnapped--and widespread coverage followed, even in The New York Times.

Clearly, Rob Riley's lawsuit was not really about defamation--it was about intimidation, and it was designed from the outset to have me arrested on bogus contempt-of-court charges. That points to ulterior motives, and given the timeline, a reasonable person might ask: Was I arrested, in part, because of my role in helping Bloomberg Markets with its investigative piece on Paul Bryant Jr.?

That question certainly has crossed my mind on multiple occasions over the past year or so. Is Paul Bryant Jr. the kind of person who would resort to such thuggery? Bloomberg Markets provides considerable insight into what drives "Bear Junior," and we will take a look at that in an upcoming post.

Meanwhile, al.com's John Archibald directly asked Ray Watts if he was hired to be UAB president as part of a deal that involved a promise to kill the university's football program. Watts used some rather unpresidential language to deny it. From the Archibald article:

It is the deception that stings. It is the way Watts and his office deflected questions, avoided students and the public and misled those around him that hurts. The only answer he gave with any fire this week was a fervent "BS" when I asked if he had been hired by the Board of Trustees to shut down the football program.

"That's BS."

But even that came across as BS. Because Watts leaves a string of gaping skeptics everywhere he goes.

Thursday, December 4, 2014

Campus Crest Communities, which ousted CEO Ted Rollins on November 4, is selling land on which it had planned to build student-housing complexes. One piece of land is near the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa.

Rollins has been the subject of numerous posts here at Legal Schnauzer, mainly because of his central role in a grossly unlawful divorce case in Shelby County, Alabama, against his second wife, Sherry Carroll Rollins, who now lives with the couple's two daughters in Birmingham. Also, Rollins' corporate law firm has been Bradley Arant, of Birmingham, and he has been a major figure in Alabama business circles--with properties under The Grove banner at four of the state's public universities (South Alabama, Troy, Jacksonville State, and Auburn).

A fifth Campus Crest location, at the University of Alabama, was planned. Mayor Walt Maddox and the Tuscaloosa City Council approved the project in September 2013, but now it apparently has been scratched.

Before the Tuscaloosa vote, I notified Maddox and members of the city council about Rollins history of child abuse, apparent perjury, and refusal to pay court-ordered child support. Did anyone amid the Tuscaloosa leadership show concern? Not that we are aware of, and here is what we reported at the time:

Almost all of the information about Ted Rollins' unsavory history is a matter of public record. But can Maddox and members of the Tuscaloosa City Council be expected to comb through court records every time a developer seeks approval for a construction project?

Well, in this case, they didn't have to. That's because I did the work for them.

On the morning that the city council was to vote on a rezoning request connected to The Grove project, I sent an e-mail to Maddox and then council member Lee Garrison. (In the August 27 municipal elections, Garrison was elected chair of the Tuscaloosa City School Board and officially gave up his council seat.)

I identified myself as a journalist who had reported extensively on an Alabama divorce case involving Ted Rollins. I cited just some of the ugly facts in the CEO's background and provided links to articles and public documents. I asked Maddox and Garrison if they supported such a corporate executive entering the Tuscaloosa business environment, and if so, why.

University of Alabama

My query has drawn no response from either Maddox or Garrison. But I do know my e-mail reached its destination. A source tells Legal Schnauzer that Maddox mentioned the e-mail in a pre-council meeting that day and said he would distribute the information to council members.

Did the revelations have any impact? Did Tuscaloosa city leaders take the documented ugliness in Ted Rollins' background seriously? The answer appears to be no, considering that the rezoning request was unanimously approved that night--and the full Campus Crest project was approved at a subsequent council meeting.

As a result of the Company's decision to discontinue its construction and development business, the Company is disposing of undeveloped land parcels held in the following student housing markets:

Allendale, Michigan (Grand Valley State University)

Bellingham, Washington (Western Washington University)

Boca Raton, Florida (Florida Atlantic University)

Charlotte, North Carolina (UNC-Charlotte)

Mt. Pleasant, Michigan (Central Michigan University)

Sacramento, California (Cal-State Sacramento)

San Angelo, Texas (Angelo State University)

Tempe, Arizona (Arizona State University)

Tuscaloosa, Alabama (University of Alabama)

Here is the description for the property in Tuscaloosa:

Tuscaloosa, Alabama

12.8+/- acre property located at Jack Warner Parkway and McFarland Boulevard
Fully-permitted and fully-entitled for a 228-unit/ 628-bed development
0.1 miles from University of Alabama, along the Black Warrior River, and adjacent to other purpose-built student-housing


"""
3D Lines with Single Color
--------------------------
"""
import bpy
import gpu
from gpu_extras.batch import batch_for_shader

coords = [(1, 1, 1), (-2, 0, 0), (-2, -1, 3), (0, 1, 1)]
shader = gpu.shader.from_builtin('3D_UNIFORM_COLOR')
batch = batch_for_shader(shader, 'LINES', {"pos": coords})

def draw():
    shader.bind()
    shader.uniform_float("color", (1, 1, 0, 1))
    batch.draw(shader)

bpy.types.SpaceView3D.draw_handler_add(draw, (), 'WINDOW', 'POST_VIEW')


Q:

Css menu becomes transparent over javascript

I'm trying to implement a css menu in a website, and have run into a problem.
Note: The css is in the file, it's the only thing under  The javascript is called http://w.sharethis.com/button/buttons.js and it's defined on the header as well.
The menu is called cssmenu.
The problem is, on that css menu, when hovering over contact, the background colors are transparent, and with my limited knowledge on the subject, I really don't know how to fix this.
The css menu is not my creation, I found it on the web. I have modified many properties that I knew how, but got stuck there.

A:

You need to bump up the z-index of the main menu <ul> so it always appears over the ShareThis bar:
ul.cssmenu {
    display: block;
    zoom: 1;
    float: left;
    position:relative; /* allows the z-index to be effective -- http://www.w3.org/wiki/CSS/Properties/z-index */
    z-index:100; /* makes the menu appear above the ShareThis widget */
}


Search results for 'Flag pole for 3'x5' tuff tex flag'

Suitable for Parades or Indoor Display, the Colonial Nyl-Glo Flag is made of 100% Nylon and trimmed with two inch gold rayon fringe. The flannel lined hem slides over standard 1 ¼ in. poles and has a tab sewn inside for attaching to pole. Learn More

Suitable for Parades or Indoor Display, the Colonial Nyl-Glo Flag is made of 100% Nylon and trimmed with two inch gold rayon fringe. The flannel lined hem slides over standard 1 ¼ in. poles and has a tab sewn inside for attaching to pole. Learn More

Suitable for Parades or Indoor Display, the Colonial Nyl-Glo Flag is made of 100% Nylon and trimmed with two inch gold rayon fringe. The flannel lined hem slides over standard 1 ¼ in. poles and has a tab sewn inside for attaching to pole. Learn More

Suitable for Parades or Indoor Display, the Colonial Nyl-Glo Flag is made of 100% Nylon. The flannel lined hem slides over standard 1 ¼ in. poles and has a tab sewn inside for attaching to pole. Learn More

Suitable for Parades or Indoor Display, the Colonial Nyl-Glo Flag is made of 100% Nylon and trimmed with two inch gold rayon fringe. The flannel lined hem slides over standard 1 ¼ in. poles and has a tab sewn inside for attaching to pole. Learn More

Suitable for Parades or Indoor Display, the Colonial Nyl-Glo Flag is made of 100% Nylon and trimmed with two inch gold rayon fringe. The flannel lined hem slides over standard 1 ¼ in. poles and has a tab sewn inside for attaching to pole. Learn More

Suitable for Parades or Indoor Display, the Colonial Nyl-Glo Flag is made of 100% Nylon and trimmed with two inch gold rayon fringe. The flannel lined hem slides over standard 1 ¼ in. poles and has a tab sewn inside for attaching to pole. Learn More

Sewn stripes and embroidered stars, this flag is suitable for Parades or Indoor Display. The flannel lined hem slides over standard 1 ¼ in. poles and has a tab sewn inside for attaching to pole. 100 percent Nylon. Learn More

Suitable for Parades or Indoor Display, the Colonial Nyl-Glo Flag is made of 100% Nylon and trimmed with two inch gold rayon fringe. The flannel lined hem slides over standard 1 ¼ in. poles and has a tab sewn inside for attaching to pole. Learn More

Suitable for Parades or Indoor Display, the Colonial Nyl-Glo Flag is made of 100% Nylon and trimmed with two inch gold rayon fringe. The flannel lined hem slides over standard 1 ¼ in. poles and has a tab sewn inside for attaching to pole. Learn More


european parliament transparancy initiative

Most MEPs are away this week - so we probably won't be publishing our first summary of their responses until next week. If we get a good response from UK MEPs we will be broadening it out to all MEPs.

Let us know what you think and about where we should go with this next.

----------------

European Parliament Transparency Initiative

Following a series of damaging stories about the European Parliament in recent weeks we are writing to all UK MEPs asking for your help in restoring trust in the Parliament.

The irregularities discussed in the recent internal audit report paint a picture of widespread abuse of the current expenses system.

Our aim is to find a way to reassure voters that UK MEPs are not in any way implicated in these problems.

That is why we are today writing to all UK MEPs asking them if you will state:

1. Who is your paying agent/service provider?

2. What are his or her book-keeping or accountancy qualifications?

3. How much of the money claimed by your paying agent or service provider since your election has been paid out so far, and how much is still in his or her account?

4. Have you ever claimed less than the full entitlement, or repaid any excess?

5. Do you employ any family members?

6. Are you prepared to list the people currently in your employment (not their salary levels)?

We are not seeking to criticise Members of the Parliament for employing family members. We accept the argument that in many cases family members will work longer hours for less money than anyone else. However, it is essential to ensure that such arrangements are not abused, and we believe transparency is the best way to ensure this.

We believe disclosure of these details will help to restore trust that public money is being well spent. Our aim in this initiative is to restore confidence in the Parliament and MEPs of all parties. We will be publishing regular reports on the progress of the initiative.

We are very grateful for your help in this.

Please do not hesitate to get in touch if you have any questions about the initiative.


[In vitro expression and structural analysis of four missense mutations (G247S, E280G, P362T, A434D) of phenylalanine hydroxylase gene].
To understand the pathogenic effect and the correlation between the genotype and phenotype of the 4 novel missense mutations (G247S, E280G, P362T and A434D) of phenylalanine hydroxylase gene (PAH). (1) The enzyme activity of the 4 mutants was assessed by using transient protein expression in mammalian cells. (2) The PAH amino acid sequences among different animal species were alignmented. (3) The effects of the 4 missense mutations on the protein structure were analyzed. (4) The clinical phenotype of the patients with PKU were analyzed, according to their blood Phe levels prior to treatment and the Phe tolerance. (1) The residual enzyme activity expressed in vitro of G247S, E280G, P362T and A434D were 3.1%, 0.4%, 8.2% and 21.7% of the wild-type PAH respectively; (2)Gly247, Glu280 and Pro362 were among the highly conserved amino acids, while Ala434 was only moderately conserved; (3) As revealed by 3D structural analysis, G247S and E280G, being located at the active center of the enzyme, interfered with the binding of PAH to BH4 and ferrousion respectively, while P362T and A434D affected the formation and stability of the dimer and the tetramer of PAH; (4) As shown by clinical phenotypic analysis, classical PKU were observed in patients carrying G247S and E280G, moderate PKU were observed in patients carrying A434D, whereas both classical and moderate PKU were observed in patients carrying P362T. (1) The E280G, G247S, P362T and A434D are all disease-causing mutations, with those located at the center of the enzyme displaying the most marked pathogenic effect; (2)The results of the structural analysis of the 3D molecule are consistent with the activity assessment of the enzyme expressed in vitro; (3) The consistency is observed between the genotype, the enzymatic activity expressed in vitro and the clinical phenotype.


Allergy relief

14 Sep Allergy relief

According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America website (www.aafa.org), “an estimated 50 million Americans suffer from all types of allergies (1 in 6 Americans) including indoor/outdoor, food & drug, latex, insect, skin and eye allergies. (Allergy prevalence overall has been increasing since the early 1980s. Allergy is the 5th leading chronic disease in the U.S. among all ages, and the 3rd most common chronic disease among children under 18 years old. Allergies cost us a ton of money and time too. It is estimated that Allergies costs Americans about 7 billion dollars a year. Nearly 6 billion in medication costs alone. Throw on top of this expense the nearly 4 million missed days of work and the aggravation of feeling miserable and you can understand why we see so many commercials for the medication to fight the symptoms we all have.

The focus of this article is on Respiratory allergies like Hay Fever. Will the grass, pollen or trees make us cough, wheeze and sneeze this year? Will I need to use my inhaler? Will I need a decongestant for my stuffy nose? Will those drugs keep drying me out so I can’t even speak? Will the steroids my doctor is giving me make my bones brittle or make me gain wait? Can I even afford the doctor visits and medications? These are all great questions and in my opinion a stress you should have to have. For the majority of us, if you treat your body right the things you breathe in shouldn’t end up being a problem for you.

Too often we blame our respiratory “allergy” symptoms on something in the air, yet-believe it or not-the underlying cause could be something in your diet. To better understand this statement it is important you understand what is actually happening in your body that triggers your allergy symptoms.

So why do you have allergies?

Allergies are your immune systems overreaction to a foreign protein. This foreign protein can be mold, pollen, yeast or a host of other proteins that for some reason may be considered foreign/strange to the body. Other examples are:

Food

Dust mite particles

Animal dander

These are the basic culprits for our respiratory allergies and lead to symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, runny nose, wheezing, asthma and sinusitis.

My opinion for why some of us react negatively to some allergens and others don’t is directly related to the strength of our immune system. If your immune system wasn’t stressed or “bogged down” you wouldn’t have as severe reaction to the things you breathe. Your immune system is like the story about the straw that broke the camels back. Which straw was it that actually broke the camels back? We always blame the last one of course, but what about the other objects carried by the camel? Perhaps something else can be removed from the camel to all it to carry that last straw. We react the same way. Our immune systems are reacting all the time to foreign invaders-viruses, bacteria, parasites, abnormal cells and the possible allergy triggers mentioned above. If we are able to remove some of these things from your immune system’s “back”, it would be able to handle the things you can’t control. Since it is difficult to get away from most of these allergy triggers (pollen, dust, mold, yeast) I recommend removing what you can. I am not saying you should get rid of “Fluffy” or “Spot”-I love pets too-but perhaps removing something from your diet might be just the trick to take the “straw” off of your immune system’s back.

My own personal experience with treating my allergies has led me to help thousands suffer no more with respiratory allergies. My “outlaws” (it is a joke) own a farm in Pennsylvania. When I would go to the farm and help out, I could only last a few minutes in the barn before my nose would run, I would sneeze like crazy and with more severe cases-I would wheeze and be short of breath. I used to take antihistamines and decongestants just to be able to stay at the farm. It wasn’t until years later that I realized I had a severe sensitivity (allergy) to Gluten-a protein found primarily in Wheat, Barley and Rye. When I removed gluten from my diet, I was able to stay in the barn for hours at a time (even sweep it out). I also noticed that my allergy to cats, perfumes and other things in my environment disappeared. Just by removing the burden on my immune system (Gluten) my body was able to handle a burden that it hadn’t been able to before.

It is estimated that 90 percent of all food allergy (sensitivities) are caused by 8 foods: Milk, wheat, eggs, soy, peanuts, fish, tree nuts and shellfish. The reason I put sensitivities is that too often we are tested for allergies with a skin test. A skin test will not show you what you are sensitive to. As I mentioned above, being sensitive to something will contribute to how well your body handles other things like pollen, dust, mold etc.. I recommend that you have blood work done to determine what you are sensitive to and then make every effort to remove the offending food from your diet-COMPLETELY. The blood work is called E.L.I.S.A. ELISA is an abbreviation for “enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.” The test is used to detect substances in the blood that may trigger an immune system response (allergic response). These substances are primarily proteins such as hormones, bacterial antigens and antibodies. The ELISA test will identify what proteins you are sensitive to and tell you how sensitive you are to them. Once you have this information, you can make attempts to eliminate these from your daily routine and take advantage of science giving you better health.

For those of you who don’t want to make the necessary dietary changes, there are a bunch of nutritional supplements that will give you the relief you are seeking-without any side effects. The top of my list is the herb Butterbur. I often refer to this as my herbal antihistamine. Butterbur has even been compared to two different prescription antihistamines for its effectiveness.

Rosmarinic acid is another supplement on the rise for allergy sufferers. This compound is found in rosemary, basil, sage and mint. The extract of Rosmarinic acid can decrease your allergy symptoms in as few as 3 days. Life Extension’s Butterbur Allergy combines butterbur and Rosmarinic acid to give you a 1-2 punch against your respiratory woes.

Another oldie but goodie is the herb Nettle (leaf). Be certain the product you purchase is the leaf and not the root. The root is great for prostate health, but won’t help your allergy symptoms at all. This too can provide you with fast effective relief over the months that your symptoms occur.

Bromelain and enzyme from the stem of a pineapple can also be very effective for allergies. I recommend taking this between meals and at bedtime (on an empty stomach) for best results. Often times this enzyme will be in your digestive enzyme. If it is, there’s usually no need to buy an additional product. Just take your digestive enzyme as mentioned above.

Finally, you may wish to give homeopathy a try. Before I got more into herbal medicine, I had great success using homeopathics for fast effective relief. You will find that the products will often say exactly what you are supposed to use them for right on the label.

Nutritional supplements will usually get you where you want to go with your health challenges. That is especially true when it comes to Allergies. Remember, it is the 4 Pillars of Great Health, not 3, 2 or 1. You need to live a lifestyle that brings you to great health. Removing the potentially offending food(s) from your diet, getting enough activity to boost immune function and taking care of your mind spirit are all equally important.


The present invention relates to flash lamps used in reprographic applications such as illumination of original documents or toner image fusing and, more particularly, to a low capacitance power supply for a flash lamp.
With the advent of high speed reprographic copier and duplicators, the use of flash lamps, particularly xenon, has become widespread. These lamps are capable of being rapidly pulsed to provide the high speed exposure of original documents required by these systems. Flash lamps have also been used to fuse toner images which have been transferred to an output sheet from a photoreceptor surface. To enable either type of flash operation, a dc voltage source is required to charge a capacitor, or a series of capacitors, to a desired voltage; the capacitor(s) are then discharged through the lamp creating the flash illumination. The dc source and the associated capacitance must be capable of supplying sufficient energy to accomplish the specific flash function. For document illumination purposes, the energy required to illuminate an 81/2.times.11" document with a xenon flash for exposure on a photoconductor is in the 50-100 joule range. For flash fusing of an image pattern of the same size onto paper output sheet, 500-800 joules is normally required. To store this amount of output energy at typical lamp voltages of approximately 1000 volts, the capacitance requirements for the flash lamp power supply are quite large; on the order of 200 .mu.F for exposure and 1500 .mu.F for fusing. High capacitance in a power supply adds to both the size, weight and cost of the power supply.
The present invention is directed towards a power supply for a flash lamp in which the capacitance requirements are kept to a minimum (far below the values stated above) consistent with the flash energy needed for the particular flash purposes. This is accomplished by utilizing a master dc power supply which has a very high voltage and a very low capacitance. An automatic switching and control circuit associated with the master power supply is activated so as to alternately charge and discharge secondary capacitors of low value, each discharge providing an incremental portion of the total energy to the lamp. The cycling process continues until the lamp has received the total energy required for the specific purpose, e.g. exposure or fusing. More particularly, the invention is directed to a power supply circuit for supplying an output energy E.sub.0 to a flash lamp, said power supply comprising:
a variable output, high voltage dc power supply,
at least a first and second capacitor charging circuit connected to said dc high power supply and said lamp, each said charging circuit including a capacitor for storing an incremental portion of the total energy requirements E.sub.0,
means for cyclically and alternately connecting and disconnecting said charging circuits to and from said power supply and lamp so as to alternately store said incremental energy in each of said capacitors and subsequently to discharge said stored energy into said lamp,
whereby the maximum output energy is delivered to said lamp in incremental portions such that the total energy E.sub.0 is the product of the energy discharged per cycle times to the number of discharges from said charging circuits.
In one embodiment, the charging circuits connected between the lamp and the power supply are connected in a dc resonant charging mode so as to enable switching at zero current crossings, thereby operating the circuit at maximum efficiency.


//
//  SmileWeatherCurrentData.m
//  SmileWeather-Example
//
//  Created by ryu-ushin on 7/24/15.
//  Copyright (c) 2015 rain. All rights reserved.
//

#import "SmileWeatherCurrentData.h"

@implementation SmileWeatherCurrentData

-(NSString *)currentTempStri_Celsius {
    if (self.currentTemperature.initialized) {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.0fº", self.currentTemperature.celsius];
    } else {
        return @"--";
    }
}

-(NSString *)currentTempStri_Fahrenheit {
    if (self.currentTemperature.initialized) {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.0fº", self.currentTemperature.fahrenheit];
    } else {
        return @"--";
    }
}

-(NSString *)description{

    NSString *all = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"~CurrentData~\rWeekday: %@,\rCondition: %@,\rHumidity: %@,\rPrecip: %@,\rWind: %@,\rWind Dir: %@,\rCurrent Temperature: %@\rPressure: %@,\rPressure Trend: %@\rUV: %@\rSunrise: %@\rSunset:%@\r", self.dayOfWeek, self.condition, self.humidity, self.precipitation, self.windSpeed, self.windDirection, self.currentTempStri_Celsius, self.pressure, self.pressureTrend, self.UV, self.sunRise, self.sunSet];

    return all;
}

@end


Tag Archives: Daily Mail

It’s been a bit of a while since my last Daily Mail Story of the Week – so long a while that the feature should perhaps be renamed Daily Mail Nazi Story of the six weeks and five days. Give or take a few days. This is not for the lack of silly stories about […]

It has been a long, long while since I last posted. OK, I have been extremely busy: work, my German football website, the ongoing Michael Wittmann project… Sometimes it feels as though there aren’t enough hours to fill the day. Then there iare the usual issues encountered by any writer: far too many stories to […]

Much has been said about the journalistic profession, and how the quality of both writing and research has plummeted ever since online media started to outflank the printed press. While more scurrilous types could always be found in the murky offices of the red tops, much of what you found in the so-called quality press […]

And so, it came to an end – stifled by a scarily impressive Spanish side that pulled yet another trick out of its impressive bag by swinging in a very old-fashioned corner and having their old-fashioned centre-back smash in an old-fashioned header. Well, we all knew better than to question Paul der Kraken-Orakel.

No Daily Mail Nazi Story of the Week this week – OK, there was a pointless story about Hitler ordering a high-spec Mercedes from his cell at Landsberg) – but their latest World Cup dossier on the German team certainly ranks right up there in the bullshit for the sake of it stakes.

Has it really been a week since my last blog? There has been plenty of things to talk about, but I have been pretty busy… And more than just a little bit lazy as well. So what better to bring backs to life than a Daily Mail Nazi Story of the Week, albeit one with […]

Back and more bizarre than ever, it’s the Daily Mail Nazi Story of the Week, with today’s instalment giving us a curious insight into the murky world of Holocaust memorabilia and ephemera. That’s right – dolls from Auschwitz, yellow stars, identity documents, fake “human fat” soap – it’s all here.

England’s bid to host the football World Cup in 2018. It should be simple, shouldn’t it? This country now has a collection of international-standard stadiums, an infrastructure that while not perfect is way ahead of many of its potential rivals, and an enthusiasm for the game that is second to none. Then there is the […]

The dramatic political events have had me posting like crazy, but there’s still time for the Daily Mail Nazi Story of the Week – have no fear, Der Führer’s here! Last week’s instalment came came right at the last minute, but we’re comfortably on time with this our latest silly instalment.

With the ongoing election campaign and subsequent drama with our hung parliament and the resulting political brouhaha, one might have thought that the entire Nazi Story of the Week newsdesk at Daily Mail Towers might have been relocated to a certain Mr Clegg’s back garden. Not the case, it seems – for just in time […]


Attitudes toward women dental students among male dental students and male dental faculty members.
The results of this study support the following conclusions: 1. Male dental faculty and male dental students have similar perceptions of women enrolled in dental school. 2. Male dental faculty and male dental students rate women dental students high on the evaluative and activity scales of the semantic differential but relatively low in potency measures. 3. Male dental faculty and male dental students perceive women dental students as different from both the sex role of women and the professional role of dentist.


Clinical trial of etanercept tapering in juvenile idiopathic arthritis during remission.
To explore the possibility of step-down method and low dose of etanercept for long-term stable remission of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Patients with JIA were enrolled into this study between February 2008 and March 2010 and then followed up for 2 years. The inclusion criteria were clinical remission and use of etanercept for therapy. On the first year of the study, the dose of etanercept was kept at 0.4 mg/kg per week, the half dose of what those patients had been used. On the second year, the dose of etanercept was further lowered to 0.4 mg/kg per month. DMARDs were allowed in this study. MR images were performed to observe joint changes. The primary end point was disease flare defined according to clinical and/or radiological data. The flare rate curve was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier, and logistic regression model was used to find factors associating with disease flare. MRI was performed to prove no active changes or progressions of bone erosions on joints. Thirty-one patients were enrolled in this study. There were 4 patients experiencing disease flare during the first 12th month. During the second year, disease flare was not occurred. Thus, the cumulative flare rate was 12.9 % on 12th month and then unchanged on the second year. Logistic regression model indicates there are no differences in sex, age of disease initiation, disease duration, subtypes, DMARDs, HLA-B27, months of etanercept duration and scores on MRI between patients with remission and those experiencing flares. At the end of the study, MRI found no progressions of joints to the patients keeping stable remission. Step-down method can be used for etanercept tapering. Long-term remission and low flare rate can be got by this method.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using NETCore.Encrypt;

namespace AspNetCoreIdentity.Infrastructure
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Custom UserManager to override Authenticator Token generation behavior (encrypt/decrypt)
    /// </summary>
    public class AppUserManager : UserManager<IdentityUser>
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

        public AppUserManager(IUserStore<IdentityUser> store, IOptions<IdentityOptions> optionsAccessor,
            IPasswordHasher<IdentityUser> passwordHasher, IEnumerable<IUserValidator<IdentityUser>> userValidators,
            IEnumerable<IPasswordValidator<IdentityUser>> passwordValidators, ILookupNormalizer keyNormalizer,
            IdentityErrorDescriber errors, IServiceProvider services, ILogger<UserManager<IdentityUser>> logger,
            IConfiguration configuration)
            : base(store, optionsAccessor, passwordHasher, userValidators, passwordValidators,
                keyNormalizer, errors, services, logger)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        #region Authenticator App key

        public override string GenerateNewAuthenticatorKey()
        {
            var originalAuthenticatorKey = base.GenerateNewAuthenticatorKey();

            // var aesKey = EncryptProvider.CreateAesKey();

            bool.TryParse(_configuration["TwoFactorAuthentication:EncryptionEnabled"], out bool encryptionEnabled);

            var encryptedKey = encryptionEnabled
                ? EncryptProvider.AESEncrypt(originalAuthenticatorKey, _configuration["TwoFactorAuthentication:EncryptionKey"])
                : originalAuthenticatorKey;

            return encryptedKey;
        }

        public override async Task<string> GetAuthenticatorKeyAsync(IdentityUser user)
        {
            var databaseKey = await base.GetAuthenticatorKeyAsync(user);

            if (databaseKey == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            // Decryption
            bool.TryParse(_configuration["TwoFactorAuthentication:EncryptionEnabled"], out bool encryptionEnabled);

            var originalAuthenticatorKey = encryptionEnabled
                ? EncryptProvider.AESDecrypt(databaseKey, _configuration["TwoFactorAuthentication:EncryptionKey"])
                : databaseKey;

            return originalAuthenticatorKey;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Recovery codes

        protected override string CreateTwoFactorRecoveryCode()
        {
            var originalRecoveryCode = base.CreateTwoFactorRecoveryCode();

            bool.TryParse(_configuration["TwoFactorAuthentication:EncryptionEnabled"], out bool encryptionEnabled);

            var encryptedRecoveryCode = encryptionEnabled
                ? EncryptProvider.AESEncrypt(originalRecoveryCode, _configuration["TwoFactorAuthentication:EncryptionKey"])
                : originalRecoveryCode;

            return encryptedRecoveryCode;
        }

        public override async Task<IEnumerable<string>> GenerateNewTwoFactorRecoveryCodesAsync(IdentityUser user, int number)
        {
            var tokens = await base.GenerateNewTwoFactorRecoveryCodesAsync(user, number);

            var generatedTokens = tokens as string[] ?? tokens.ToArray();
            if (!generatedTokens.Any())
            {
                return generatedTokens;
            }

            bool.TryParse(_configuration["TwoFactorAuthentication:EncryptionEnabled"], out bool encryptionEnabled);

            return encryptionEnabled
                ? generatedTokens
                    .Select(token =>
                        EncryptProvider.AESDecrypt(token, _configuration["TwoFactorAuthentication:EncryptionKey"]))
                : generatedTokens;

        }

        public override Task<IdentityResult> RedeemTwoFactorRecoveryCodeAsync(IdentityUser user, string code)
        {
            bool.TryParse(_configuration["TwoFactorAuthentication:EncryptionEnabled"], out bool encryptionEnabled);

            if (encryptionEnabled && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(code))
            {
                code = EncryptProvider.AESEncrypt(code, _configuration["TwoFactorAuthentication:EncryptionKey"]);
            }

            return base.RedeemTwoFactorRecoveryCodeAsync(user, code);
        }

        #endregion

    }
}


More Links

Yale Enjoys Best Offensive Performance in Five Years

from press release

HAMDEN, Conn. – The Yale women's lacrosse
team had its best offensive day in five years Wednesday afternoon
at Quinnipiac, scoring 19 goals to top the Bobcats 19-12. Five
different players had four or more points, led by sophomore
midfielder Cathryn Avallone with five goals and three assists and
senior attacker Devon Rhodes with six goals and one assist. Junior
attacker Jen DeVito had a pair of goals and three assists, while
sophomore attacker Kerri Fleishhacker had four goals and sophomore
midfielder Erin Magnuson had two goals and two assists. Sophomore
midfielder Christina Doherty added one assist.

Yale (1-1, 0-0 Ivy League) had fallen behind 8-4 in the first
half of a 16-13 loss at Holy Cross in the season opener Saturday,
but the Bulldogs made it clear from the start that Wednesday's game
would be different. On a cold and rainy day the Bulldogs stormed to
a 6-0 lead, including a pair of goals each for Avallone and
Fleishhacker.

After letting up three goals in the first two minutes,
Quinnipiac (0-1, 0-0 NEC) called timeout. That did little to slow
the Bulldogs down, as they proceeded to tack on three more goals.
Yale also won the first five draw controls, including three by
freshman midfielder Kelly Anne Sherlock, and Quinnipiac did not
even have a possession in Yale territory for the first four minutes
of the game.

"That is one of the things we have been teaching -- how to build
a lead, possess the ball and control things offensively," said Anne
Phillips, Yale's Joel E. Smilow, Class of 1954 Head Coach of
Women's Lacrosse. "We did that really well today."

A brief delay in the game due to a clock malfunction six minutes
in did not faze the Yale attack. But after Avallone scooped up a
loose ball in front of the cage and deposited the goal that put
Yale up 6-0 at 23:29, Quinnipiac won the draw control and started a
5-2 run -- with a goalie change (Rachel Massicotte for starter
Samantha Tilts) sandwiched in.

With the lead cut to 8-5, Yale called timeout and reeled off
four of the game's next five goals. Avallone scored twice in a span
of 29 seconds to start the run, first by getting wide open in front
of the cage and depositing a feed from Rhodes and then by driving
in from the left side to create her own shot.

After Quinnipiac attacker Kyra Ochwat scored to stop the Yale
run, the teams each tacked on two more goals to make the score 12-8
Yale at halftime.

The Bulldogs then seized control in decisive fashion as the
second half began. Rhodes set the tone, scoring off a feed from
DeVito and then scoring on a free position shot to make it 14-8
within the first four minutes of the half. Neither team would score
again for nearly 10 minutes, but after the teams traded goals
halfway through the period Yale went on another run. Avallone
started it by scoring shortly after a yellow card on Quinnipiac,
and Rhodes and Fleishhacker then extended the lead to 18-9.

Quinnipiac avoided the possibility of running time by scoring
three of the game's final four goals, but never threatened the
Bulldogs in the final minutes. The only highlight for the Bobcats
was an assist by attacker Sarah Allen on the final goal, which made
her the school's career leader in assists with 112. But coming off
a season in which she led the NCAA with 64 assists, Allen was held
mostly in check by the Yale defense. She finished with one goal and
two assists.

This was the most goals scored by Yale since a 19-9 win vs. Holy
Cross Apr. 2, 2008. The last time a Yale player had eight points in
a game was Apr. 3, 2010, when Rhodes pulled off that feat in a win
over Harvard. Ten of Yale's 17 goals from the field Wednesday (the
Bulldogs scored two on free positions) were assisted.

"The offense played as a unit," said Phillips. "They clicked and
we shared the ball well. Devon played great. We were efficient and
shot well, scoring on 19 of 32 shots. We also got scoring from our
midfielders, which really helped."