The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds

The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers four times a year in the field of Medical Sciences. The journal's editor is Raj Mani, PhD, FACA (Southampton University Hospital). It has been in publication since 2010 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

Scope
The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds publishes original research, reviews of evidence-based diagnostic techniques and methods and surgical and medical therapeutics for wounds such as burns, ulcers and fistulas. The journal also focuses on areas such as assessment and monitoring tools, casting and bioengineered skin. The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds is interdisciplinary and aims to appeal to a wide audience of those involved in the treatment and research of lower extremity wounds.

Abstracting and indexing
The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds is abstracted and indexed in the following databases:
 CINAHL
 EMBASE
 MEDLINE
 SafetyLit
 SCOPUS

External links

Category:SAGE Publishing academic journals
Category:English-language journals
Category:Surgery journals


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Oestrogen synthesis by the peri-implantation conceptus of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).
The ability of the embryonic tissues of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) to synthesize oestrogens in vitro was studied in 15 conceptuses recovered by non-surgical uterine lavage between 10 and 33 days after ovulation. Definitive evidence for strong aromatase activity with synthesis of considerable quantities of oestrogens was obtained at all stages when conceptus tissues were incubated with [3H]androstenedione. A high proportion of the oestrogens was in the form of oestradiol, which contrasts to the higher ratio of oestrone:oestradiol in the oestrogens synthesized by embryonic tissues of horses and pigs. Biopsies of endometrial tissue recovered from pregnant and nonpregnant camels showed great ability to conjugate both oestradiol and oestrone when incubated with tritium-labelled forms of these two hormones.


Glenn Beck has decided that net neutrality is censorship and the work of the devil:

[…]President Obama has compiled something “almost like an enemy’s list” and how Obama is into “silencing opponents.” The president’s tool of choice for this censorship? Network neutrality—the principle that ISPs cannot interfere with content. “We are dealing with people who think they should rebel until they get their little kingdom like Satan did,” said Beck. “You know what? Thanks, Mr. President, but I think we’re going to keep the Internet the way it is right now. You know—or at least until people who are worshipping Satan, you know, aren’t in office.”

That’s just general Glenn Beck stupidity and not really worth remarking on. What’s more interesting is that AT&T recently used a Satanic reference in the title of a blog entry accusing net neutrality advocates of apocalyptic predictions.

I know that Satan dwells in everyone’s heart, but I didn’t know that he also lives in TCP/IP networks. We really do have to work to keep him down in the hole.


Clinical aspects of epilepsy including diagnosis, management, pharmacotherapy, and surgery.
This review emphasizes clinical manifestations, recognition of specific epileptic syndromes, use of antiepileptic drugs, and surgical evaluation and outcome. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy is increasingly recognized but still underdiagnosed. Good evidence exists for a relationship between Landau-Kleffner syndrome (acquired epileptic aphasia) and electrical status epilepticus during sleep, which reflects the course of the aphasia. In focal onset seizures, the type of aura may be as valuable for determining the lobe of seizure onset as electroencephalographic and neuroimaging techniques. In temporal lobe seizures, postictal language assessment was used to determine the side of origin, and hippocampal and temporal volumetry using magnetic resonance imaging proved reliable indicators of the side of involvement. Valproate sodium and carbamazepine were equally effective for secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures, but carbamazepine was superior to valproate for complex partial seizures. One study suggests that in children, increased daytime sleep tendency persists 4 to 5 months after discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs and that neither drugs nor seizure activity are necessarily involved. Many recent publications were devoted to surgical treatment. The main issues reviewed concern patient selection and correlation between preoperative parameters and outcome after surgery.


Democrats and Never-Trump Republicans are making every excuse in the book to spin Trump-inspired economic growth as bad. They accuse Trump supporters of “gaslighting” the news all the time, yet they are the ones gaslighting America into believing that the great news about the economy is horrible. Gaslighting is when a person manipulates other people into questioning their own perception of reality. In other words – the recent great economic numbers are catastrophic financial news for middle-class Americans.

The Trump haters are rooting for a depression and they spin great GDP numbers, low unemployment and a general good feeling about the economy as bad news. How many times have you heard a liberal say that “everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts”? Liberals are rewriting the laws of economics to lead the American people to believe that all the fact-based good economic news we hear on a daily basis indicates bad things to come.

The hard left has trotted out the new face of the Democratic Party, Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez, who is pushing socialism. She complained on the July 13 edition of PBS’ “Firing Line” that “unemployment is low because everyone has two jobs. Unemployment is low because people are working 60, 70, 80 hours a week and can barely feed their family." In addition to PolitiFact giving her a well-earned “Pants on Fire” for being so wrong about simple economic theory, she showed that the left will spin good news as bad. The left and its allies in the media will lie about the economy in an attempt to trick the American people into voting for the party of Democratic Socialists this fall.

A Trump-hating Republican has also taken to gaslighting the rosy economic numbers. New York Times columnist David Brooks told a PBS audience on July 30 that his liberal pals in the business community believe that the U.S. is “becoming like this black hole” for investment and that overseas investors “just don’t want to be involved with Trump.” This is a fact-free opinion by the Times’ version of a Republican.

The important fact that socialist Ocasio-Cortez and Never-Trumper Brooks can’t explain away is that the president’s policies have made the American economy great again. The Wall Street Journal Editorial Board nailed it a few days ago when they made the case that “for eight years Barack Obama told Americans that inequality was a bigger problem than slow economic growth, that stagnant wages were the fault of the rich, and that government through regulation and politically directed credit could create prosperity. The result was slow growth, and secular stagnation was the intellectual attempt to explain that policy failure.” The fact that deregulation and tax reform served to supercharge risk-taking and investment makes liberals’ heads hurt.

When Brooks claims that the U.S. is a “black hole” for investment, this is a classic example of gaslighting. The WSJ reported that “the [GDP] acceleration has been driven by business investment, which increased 6.3 percent in 2017 and has averaged 9.4 percent in the first half of 2018.” A massive increase in business investment is a fact, yet Brooks uses his emotional hatred of Trump and his small circle of lefty business executives as authority to ignore widely accepted economic numbers. A healthy stock market shows that investors are not fleeing from investments in the U.S. The recently reported GDP number of 4.1 percent for the last quarter shows overall economic strength. Yet, Brooks ignored all of these data points to push a narrative that is false and a provable economic lie.

Ocasio-Cortez claims that “what we have now is this no-holds-barred, wild west, hyper-capitalism” that has led to “the people who create value in our society … not experiencing any of the value they are creating.” Again, this is an example of a person saying what they want to be true – not what is actually true. The Wall Street Journal cited “a sharp increase in the personal savings rate” that was due to “an upward revision in wages and salaries and jumped to 6.7 percent from 3.4 percent for 2017 and averaged 7 percent in the first half of this year.” They calculate that $500 billion more in cash is in the pockets of Americans than previously estimated. Cortez would have a hard time explaining why consumer spending is so strong when nobody has any money to spend.

The gaslighting of the Trump economy has commenced and it will continue through the fall elections. Every bit of good news will be met with spin as to why it is bad news. Brooks' claim that investors would rather invest in China or Africa when they are not investor-friendly areas of the world shows his lack of objectivity. Socialist calls for a higher minimum wage, Medicare-for-all and free college are ideas that belong in the slow-growth Obama years. Time to give credit where credit is due and stop the gaslighting about the economy.

It is a fact that President Donald J. Trump’s policies have made the economy much better than during the Obama years – full stop.


WOW! Shameless hypocrite Hillary Clinton attacked Donald Trump today for using the current law to avoid paying taxes for several consecutive years.

Hillary posted several tweets attacking Trump for using a common legal tax offset scheme.

Reminder: While Trump probably pays no federal taxes, he wants a $4 billion tax break for his own family. https://t.co/T1OAQgo7qq pic.twitter.com/2QDJ7esJix — Hillary Clinton (@HillaryClinton) October 2, 2016

Now this…

Hillary Clinton used the same tax “scheme” on her taxes last year.

WOW!

TRENDING: Unhinged Quebec Woman Pascale Ferrier Identified as Suspect in Case of Ricin Letter Sent to Trump White House


Eicosapentaenoic acid facilitates the folding of an outer membrane protein of the psychrotrophic bacterium, Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), are found in various cold-adapted microorganisms. We previously demonstrated that EPA-containing phospholipids (EPA-PLs) synthesized by the psychrotrophic bacterium Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10 support cell division, membrane biogenesis, and the production of membrane proteins at low temperatures. In this article, we demonstrate the effects of EPA-PLs on the folding and conformational transition of Omp74, a major outer membrane cold-inducible protein in this bacterium. Omp74 from an EPA-less mutant migrated differently from that of the parent strain on SDS-polyacrylamide gel, suggesting that EPA-PLs affect the conformation of Omp74 in vivo. To examine the effects of EPA-PLs on Omp74 protein folding, in vitro refolding of recombinant Omp74 was carried out with liposomes composed of 1,2-dipalmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol and 1,2-dipalmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (1:1 molar ratio) with or without EPA-PLs as guest lipids. SDS-PAGE analysis of liposome-reconstituted Omp74 revealed more rapid folding in the presence of EPA-PLs. CD spectroscopy of Omp74 folding kinetics at 4 °C showed that EPA-PLs accelerated β-sheet formation. These results suggest that EPA-PLs act as chemical chaperones, accelerating membrane insertion and secondary structure formation of Omp74 at low temperatures.


> ℹ
Before submitting an issue to this repo - Ensure it's a **issue with the code in this repo**, not a **how do I configure** something with **Webpack** question (post something on Stack Overflow or Spectrum).  It's your config you "own" it.

- 🚨Version 2.0 removes the rewire helper functions
- [中文版本说明](./README_zh.md)

[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/react-app-rewired.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-app-rewired)
[![npm monthly downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/react-app-rewired.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-app-rewired)

 Tweak the create-react-app webpack config(s) without using 'eject' and without creating a fork of the react-scripts.

All the benefits of create-react-app without the limitations of "no config". You can add plugins, loaders whatever you need.

# Rewire Your App ☠

As of Create React App 2.0 this repo is "lightly" maintained mostly by the community at this point.

⚠ **Please Note:**

> By doing this you're breaking the ["guarantees"](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/99#issuecomment-234657710) that CRA provides. That is to say you now "own" the configs. **No support** will be provided. Proceed with caution.

"Stuff can break" — Dan Abramov
https://twitter.com/dan_abramov/status/1045809734069170176

**Note:** I personally use [next.js](https://github.com/zeit/next.js/) or [Razzle](https://github.com/jaredpalmer/razzle) which both support custom Webpack out of the box.

## Alternatives
You can try [customize-cra](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra) for a set of CRA 2.0 compatible rewirers,
or any of the alternative projects and forks that aim to support 2.0:

- [Rescripts](https://github.com/rescripts/rescripts), an alternative framework for extending CRA configurations (supports 2.0+).
- [react-scripts-rewired](https://github.com/marcopeg/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-scripts/README.md) for a fork of this project that aims to support CRA 2.0
- [craco](https://github.com/sharegate/craco)

# How to rewire your create-react-app project

> Create your app using [create-react-app](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app) and then rewire it.

#### 1) Install react-app-rewired

##### For create-react-app 2.x with Webpack 4:

```bash
$ npm install react-app-rewired --save-dev
```

##### For create-react-app 1.x or react-scripts-ts with Webpack 3:

```bash
$ npm install react-app-rewired@1.6.2 --save-dev
```

#### 2) Create a `config-overrides.js` file in the root directory

```javascript
/* config-overrides.js */

module.exports = function override(config, env) {
  //do stuff with the webpack config...
  return config;
}
```

```
+-- your-project
|   +-- config-overrides.js
|   +-- node_modules
|   +-- package.json
|   +-- public
|   +-- README.md
|   +-- src
```

#### 3) 'Flip' the existing calls to `react-scripts` in `npm` scripts for start, build and test
```diff
  /* package.json */

  "scripts": {
-   "start": "react-scripts start",
+   "start": "react-app-rewired start",
-   "build": "react-scripts build",
+   "build": "react-app-rewired build",
-   "test": "react-scripts test",
+   "test": "react-app-rewired test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
}
```

Note: Do NOT flip the call for the `eject` script.
That gets run only once for a project, after which you are given full control over the webpack configuration making `react-app-rewired` no longer required.
There are no configuration options to rewire for the `eject` script.

#### 4) Start the Dev Server
```bash
$ npm start
```

#### 5) Build your app
```bash
$ npm run build
```

## Extended Configuration Options
You can set a custom path for `config-overrides.js`. If you (for instance) wanted to use a 3rd-party `config-overrides.js` that exists in `node_modules`, you could add the following to your `package.json`:

```json
"config-overrides-path": "node_modules/some-preconfigured-rewire"
```

By default, the `config-overrides.js` file exports a single function to use when customising the webpack configuration for compiling your react app in development or production mode. It is possible to instead export an object from this file that contains up to three fields, each of which is a function. This alternative form allows you to also customise the configuration used for Jest (in testing), and for the Webpack Dev Server itself.

This example implementation is used to demonstrate using each of the object require functions. In the example, the functions:
* have some tests run conditionally based on `.env` variables
* set the https certificates to use for the Development Server, with the filenames specified in `.env` file variables.
```javascript
module.exports = {
  // The Webpack config to use when compiling your react app for development or production.
  webpack: function(config, env) {
    // ...add your webpack config
    return config;
  },
  // The Jest config to use when running your jest tests - note that the normal rewires do not
  // work here.
  jest: function(config) {
    // ...add your jest config customisation...
    // Example: enable/disable some tests based on environment variables in the .env file.
    if (!config.testPathIgnorePatterns) {
      config.testPathIgnorePatterns = [];
    }
    if (!process.env.RUN_COMPONENT_TESTS) {
      config.testPathIgnorePatterns.push('<rootDir>/src/components/**/*.test.js');
    }
    if (!process.env.RUN_REDUCER_TESTS) {
      config.testPathIgnorePatterns.push('<rootDir>/src/reducers/**/*.test.js');
    }
    return config;
  },
  // The function to use to create a webpack dev server configuration when running the development
  // server with 'npm run start' or 'yarn start'.
  // Example: set the dev server to use a specific certificate in https.
  devServer: function(configFunction) {
    // Return the replacement function for create-react-app to use to generate the Webpack
    // Development Server config. "configFunction" is the function that would normally have
    // been used to generate the Webpack Development server config - you can use it to create
    // a starting configuration to then modify instead of having to create a config from scratch.
    return function(proxy, allowedHost) {
      // Create the default config by calling configFunction with the proxy/allowedHost parameters
      const config = configFunction(proxy, allowedHost);

      // Change the https certificate options to match your certificate, using the .env file to
      // set the file paths & passphrase.
      const fs = require('fs');
      config.https = {
        key: fs.readFileSync(process.env.REACT_HTTPS_KEY, 'utf8'),
        cert: fs.readFileSync(process.env.REACT_HTTPS_CERT, 'utf8'),
        ca: fs.readFileSync(process.env.REACT_HTTPS_CA, 'utf8'),
        passphrase: process.env.REACT_HTTPS_PASS
      };

      // Return your customised Webpack Development Server config.
      return config;
    };
  },
  // The paths config to use when compiling your react app for development or production.
  paths: function(paths, env) {
    // ...add your paths config
    return paths;
  },
}
```

#### 1) Webpack configuration - Development & Production
The `webpack` field is used to provide the equivalent to the single-function exported from config-overrides.js. This is where all the usual rewires are used. It is not able to configure compilation in test mode because test mode does not get run through Webpack at all (it runs in Jest). It is also not able to be used to customise the Webpack Dev Server that is used to serve pages in development mode because create-react-app generates a separate Webpack configuration for use with the dev server using different functions and defaults.

#### 2) Jest configuration - Testing
Webpack is not used for compiling your application in Test mode - Jest is used instead. This means that any rewires specified in your webpack config customisation function _will not be applied_ to your project in test mode.

React-app-rewired automatically allows you to customise your Jest configuration in a `jest` section of your `package.json` file, including allowing you to set configuration fields that create-react-app would usually block you from being able to set. It also automatically sets up Jest to compile the project with Babel prior to running tests. Jest's configuration options are documented separately at the [Jest website](https://facebook.github.io/jest/docs/en/configuration.html). *Note:* Configuration arrays and objects are merged, rather than overwritten. See [#240](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired/issues/240) and [#241](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired/issues/241) for details

If you want to add plugins and/or presets to the Babel configuration that Jest will use, you need to define those plugins/presets in either a `babel` section inside the `package.json` file or inside a `.babelrc` file. React-app-rewired alters the Jest configuration to use these definition files for specifying Babel options when Jest is compiling your react app. The format to use in the Babel section of package.json or the .babelrc file is documented separately at the [Babel website](https://babeljs.io/docs/usage/babelrc/).

The `jest` field in the module.exports object in `config-overrides.js` is used to specify a function that can be called to customise the Jest testing configuration in ways that are not possible in the jest section of the package.json file. For example, it will allow you to change some configuration options based on environment variables. This function is passed the default create-react-app Jest configuration as a parameter and is required to return the modified Jest configuration that you want to use. A lot of the time you'll be able to make the configuration changes needed simply by using a combination of the `package.json` file's jest section and a `.babelrc` file (or babel section in package.json) instead of needing to provide this jest function in `config-overrides.js`.

#### 3) Webpack Dev Server
When running in development mode, create-react-app does not use the usual Webpack config for the Development Server (the one that serves the app pages). This means that you cannot use the normal `webpack` section of the `config-overrides.js` server to make changes to the Development Server settings as those changes won't be applied.

Instead of this, create-react-app expects to be able to call a function to generate the webpack dev server when needed. This function is provided with parameters for the proxy and allowedHost settings to be used in the webpack dev server (create-react-app retrieves the values for those parameters from your package.json file).

React-app-rewired provides the ability to override this function through use of the `devServer` field in the module.exports object in `config-overrides.js`. It provides the devServer function a single parameter containing the default create-react-app function that is normally used to generate the dev server config (it cannot provide a generated version of the configuration because react-scripts is calling the generation function directly). React-app-rewired needs to receive as a return value a _replacement function_ for create-react-app to then use to generate the Development Server configuration (i.e. the return value should be a new function that takes the two parameters for proxy and allowedHost and itself returns a Webpack Development Server configuration). The original react-scripts function is passed into the `config-overrides.js` devServer function so that you are able to easily call this yourself to generate your initial devServer configuration based on what the defaults used by create-react-app are.

#### 4) Paths configuration - Development & Production
The `paths` field is used to provide overrides for the `create-react-app` paths passed into webpack and jest.

#### 5) Provide rewired webpack config for 3rd party tools
Some third party tools, like [`react-cosmos`](https://github.com/react-cosmos/react-cosmos) relies on your webpack config.
You can create `webpack.config.js` file and export rewired config using following snippet:
```js
const { paths } = require('react-app-rewired');
// require normalized overrides
const overrides = require('react-app-rewired/config-overrides');
const config = require(paths.scriptVersion + '/config/webpack.config.dev');

module.exports = overrides.webpack(config, process.env.NODE_ENV);
```

Then just point to this file in tool configuration.

## Additional Issues and Options
#### 1) Entry Point: 'src/index.js'
At this point in time, it is difficult to change the entry point from the default `src/index.js` file due to the way that file is included by create-react-app. The normal rewiring process gets bypassed by several of the create-react-app scripts.

There are three work-arounds available here:
1. Simply require/import your desired file from inside the src/index.js file, like:
```javascript
require('./index.tsx');
```
2. Use a customised version of the react-scripts package that changes the entry point inside the scripts themselves (e.g. [react-scripts-ts](https://github.com/wmonk/create-react-app-typescript) for a typescript project - see below for how to use custom script versions with react-app-rewired).
3. Override the `react-dev-utils/checkRequiredFiles` function to always return true (causing create-react-app to no longer try to enforce that the entry file must exist).

#### 2) Custom scripts versions
It is possible to use a custom version of the `react-scripts` package with react-app-rewired by specifying the name of the scripts package in the command line option `--scripts-version` or setting `REACT_SCRIPTS_VERSION=<...>` via the environment.

A working example for using the scripts version option is:
```json
{
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-app-rewired start --scripts-version react-scripts-ts",
    "build": "react-app-rewired build --scripts-version react-scripts-ts",
    "test": "react-app-rewired test --scripts-version react-scripts-ts",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  }
}
```

##### React-app-rewired 2.x requires a custom react-scripts package to provide the following files:
* config/env.js
* **config/webpack.config.js**
* config/webpackDevServer.config.js
* scripts/build.js
* scripts/start.js
* scripts/test.js
* scripts/utils/createJestConfig.js

##### React-app-rewired 1.x requires a custom react-scripts package to provide the following files:
* config/env.js
* **config/webpack.config.dev.js**
* **config/webpack.config.prod.js**
* config/webpackDevServer.config.js
* scripts/build.js
* scripts/start.js
* scripts/test.js
* scripts/utils/createJestConfig.js

#### 3) Specify config-overrides as a directory
React-app-rewired imports your config-overrides.js file without the '.js' extension. This means that you have the option of creating a directory called `config-overrides` at the root of your project and exporting your overrides from the default `index.js` file inside that directory.

If you have several custom overrides using a directory allows you to be able to put each override in a separate file. An example template that demonstrates this can be found in [Guria/rewired-ts-boilerplate](https://github.com/Guria/rewired-ts-boilerplate/tree/master/config-overrides) at Github.

#### 4) Specify config-overrides location from command line
If you need to change the location of your config-overrides.js you can pass a command line option --config-overrides <path> to the react-app-rewired script.

# Version 1.X Community Maintained Rewires (Check the plugin repo for 2.0 support)

## Babel plugins

* [react-app-rewire-emotion](https://github.com/osdevisnot/react-app-rewire-contrib/tree/master/packages/react-app-rewire-emotion) by [@osdevisnot](https://github.com/osdevisnot)
* [react-app-rewire-lodash](https://github.com/osdevisnot/react-app-rewire-contrib/tree/master/packages/react-app-rewire-lodash) by [@osdevisnot](https://github.com/osdevisnot)
* [react-app-rewire-styled-components](https://github.com/withspectrum/react-app-rewire-styled-components) by [@mxstbr](https://github.com/mxstbr)
* [react-app-rewire-polished](https://github.com/rawrmonstar/react-app-rewire-polished) by [@rawrmonstar](https://github.com/rawrmonstar)
* [react-app-rewire-idx](https://github.com/viktorivarsson/react-app-rewire-idx) by [@viktorivarsson](https://github.com/viktorivarsson)
* [react-app-rewire-glamorous-displayname](https://github.com/CarlRosell/react-app-rewire-glamorous-displayname) by [@CarlRosell](https://github.com/CarlRosell)
* [react-app-rewire-import](https://github.com/brianveltman/react-app-rewire-import) by [@brianveltman](https://github.com/brianveltman)
* [react-app-rewire-inline-import-graphql-ast](https://github.com/detrohutt/react-app-rewire-inline-import-graphql-ast) by [@detrohutt](https://github.com/detrohutt)
* [react-app-rewire-react-intl](https://github.com/clemencov/react-app-rewire-react-intl) by [@clemencov](https://github.com/clemencov)
* [react-app-rewire-lingui](https://github.com/Andreyco/react-app-rewire-lingui) by [@andreyco](https://github.com/Andreyco)
* [react-app-rewire-date-fns](https://github.com/stk-dmitry/react-app-rewire-date-fns) by [@stk-dmitry](https://github.com/stk-dmitry)

## Webpack plugins

* [react-app-rewire-appcache-plugin](https://github.com/lwd-technology/react-app-rewire-appcache-plugin) by [@jtheis85](https://github.com/jtheis85)
* [react-app-rewire-build-dev](https://github.com/raodurgesh/react-app-rewire-build-dev) by [@raodurgesh](https://github.com/raodurgesh)
* [react-app-rewire-define-plugin](https://github.com/lwd-technology/react-app-rewire-define-plugin) by [@jtheis85](https://github.com/jtheis85)
* [react-app-rewire-favicons-plugin](https://github.com/rickycook/react-app-rewire-favicons-plugin) by [@rickycook](https://github.com/rickycook)
* [react-app-rewire-imagemin-plugin](https://github.com/lwd-technology/react-app-rewire-imagemin-plugin) by [@jtheis85](https://github.com/jtheis85)
* [react-app-rewire-modernizr](https://github.com/ctrlplusb/react-app-rewire-modernizr) by [@ctrlplusb](https://github.com/ctrlplusb)
* [react-app-rewire-preload-plugin](https://github.com/lwd-technology/react-app-rewire-preload-plugin) by [@jtheis85](https://github.com/jtheis85)
* [react-app-rewire-provide-plugin](https://github.com/lwd-technology/react-app-rewire-provide-plugin) by [@jtheis85](https://github.com/jtheis85)
* [react-app-rewire-inline-source](https://github.com/marcopeg/react-app-rewire-inline-source) by [@marcopeg](https://github.com/marcopeg)
* [react-app-rewire-webpack-bundle-analyzer](https://github.com/byzyk/react-app-rewire-webpack-bundle-analyzer) by [@byzyk](https://github.com/byzyk)
* [react-app-rewire-unplug](https://github.com/sigged/react-app-rewire-unplug) by [@sigged](https://github.com/sigged)
* [react-app-rewire-compression-plugin](https://github.com/ArVan/react-app-rewire-compression-plugin) by [@ArVan](https://github.com/ArVan)

## Loaders
* [react-app-rewire-postcss](https://github.com/csstools/react-app-rewire-postcss)
* [react-app-rewire-nearley](https://github.com/lwd-technology/react-app-rewire-nearley) by [@jtheis85](https://github.com/jtheis85)
* [react-app-rewire-coffeescript](https://github.com/stevefan1999/react-app-rewire-coffeescript) by [@stevefan1999](https://github.com/stevefan1999)
* [react-app-rewire-typescript](https://github.com/lwd-technology/react-app-rewire-typescript) by [@jtheis85](https://github.com/jtheis85)
* [react-app-rewire-typescript-babel-preset](https://github.com/strothj/react-app-rewire-typescript-babel-preset) by [@strothj](https://github.com/strothj)
* [react-app-rewire-css-modules](https://github.com/codebandits/react-app-rewire-css-modules) by [@lnhrdt](https://github.com/lnhrdt)
* [react-app-rewire-css-modules-extensionless](https://github.com/moxystudio/react-app-rewire-css-modules-extensionless) by [@moxystudio](https://github.com/moxystudio)
* [react-app-rewire-less-modules](https://github.com/andriijas/react-app-rewire-less-modules) by [@andriijas](https://github.com/andriijas)
* [react-app-rewire-stylus-modules](https://github.com/marcopeg/react-app-rewire-stylus-modules) by [@marcopeg](https://github.com/marcopeg)
* [react-app-rewire-svg-react-loader](https://github.com/codebandits/react-app-rewire-svg-react-loader) by [@lnhrdt](https://github.com/lnhrdt)
* [react-app-rewire-bem-i18n-loader](https://github.com/maxvipon/react-app-rewire-bem-i18n-loader) by [@maxvipon](https://github.com/maxvipon)
* [react-app-rewire-babel-loader](https://github.com/dashed/react-app-rewire-babel-loader) by [@dashed](https://github.com/dashed)
* [react-app-rewire-svgr](https://github.com/gitim/react-app-rewire-svgr) by [@gitim](https://github.com/gitim)
* [react-app-rewire-yaml](https://github.com/hsz/react-app-rewire-yaml) by [@hsz](https://github.com/hsz)
* [react-app-rewire-scss](https://github.com/aze3ma/react-app-rewire-scss) by [@aze3ma](https://github.com/aze3ma)
* [react-app-rewire-external-svg-loader](https://github.com/moxystudio/react-app-rewire-external-svg-loader) by [@moxystudio](https://github.com/moxystudio)
* [react-app-rewire-typings-for-css-module](https://github.com/rainx/react-app-rewire-typings-for-css-module) by [@rainx](https://github.com/rainx)

## Other

* [react-app-rewire-create-react-library](https://github.com/osdevisnot/react-app-rewire-create-react-library) by [@osdevisnot](https://github.com/osdevisnot)
* [react-app-rewire-react-library](https://github.com/osdevisnot/react-app-rewire-contrib/tree/master/packages/react-app-rewire-react-library) by [@osdevisnot](https://github.com/osdevisnot)
* [react-app-rewire-vendor-splitting](https://github.com/andriijas/react-app-rewire-vendor-splitting) by [@andriijas](https://github.com/andriijas)
* [react-app-rewired with Inferno](packages/react-app-rewired/examples/inferno.md)
* [react-app-rewired with react-styleguideist](packages/react-app-rewired/examples/react-styleguidist.md)
* [react-app-rewired with react-hot-loader](https://github.com/cdharris/react-app-rewire-hot-loader) by [@cdharris](https://github.com/cdharris)
* [react-app-rewire-alias](https://github.com/oklas/react-app-rewire-alias) by [@oklas](https://github.com/oklas)
* [react-app-rewire-aliases](https://github.com/aze3ma/react-app-rewire-aliases) by [@aze3ma](https://github.com/aze3ma)
* [react-app-rewire-blockstack](https://github.com/harrysolovay/react-app-rewire-blockstack) by [@harrysolovay](https://github.com/harrysolovay)
* [ideal-rewires](https://github.com/harrysolovay/ideal-rewires) by [@harrysolovay](https://github.com/harrysolovay)
* [react-app-rewire-yarn-workspaces](https://github.com/viewstools/yarn-workspaces-cra-crna/tree/master/react-app-rewire-yarn-workspaces) by [@viewstools](https://github.com/viewstools)

# Development

When developing this project, ensure you have [yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install) installed.

## Quick Start
To run the test app, navigate to the directory and run:

```bash
yarn setup
yarn start
```

(when you are finished, run `yarn teardown` to clean up)

## Commands
Here is a list of all the available commands to help you in development

- `yarn setup` - installs dependences and links `test/react-app`
- `yarn start` - starts the react app
- `yarn build` - builds the react app
- `yarn test` - tests the react app
- `yarn teardown` - unlinks `test/react-app` and removes dependencies

# Why This Project Exists

See: [Create React App — But I don’t wanna Eject.](https://medium.com/@timarney/but-i-dont-wanna-eject-3e3da5826e39#.x81bb4kji)


Highlights

Languages

Accent

Ages

Special Skills

Credentials

Education

College degree - B.S.
18 years B2B sales experience

Payment Terms

Hire Julie as a voice actor.
Payment is made through Voices.com SurePay, an escrow service that guarantees your work is done to your satisfaction.
Send payment securely by Visa, Mastercard or PayPal through Voices.com then download your files from the website.


Q:

Advanced functions in Django templates?

I need to add a
 after each character in a string which I'm passing into the template. While one way of doing it would involve doing it before it is passed into the template (i.e. in the Python code), I'm wondering if it is possible to do it in the actual template.
Or would I be better off creating a helper function and invoking it from the template, and if so, how would I import that function/module into the template.
The one thing I want to avoid is mixing HTML bits with the view code so adding the
s in the view should only be the last resort.

A:

Strings in Python are sequences, therefore the individual characters in them can be joined.


Dunpets Colors Premiere Android / iOS Gameplay (Offline RPG)

Dunpets Colors Premiere Android / iOS Gameplay (Offline RPG)

It’s time to create a team of digital monsters and prepare yourself to explore endless dungeons, solve puzzles, infiltrate evil lairs and more to protect the Dunpet World from evil Crystal Spirits. The fusion of classic RPG and virtual pets has come back and evolved in a monstrous way!

The possibilities have no limits: Customize your shelter and make it unique, visit the shelter of other players and fight against their teams through the Internet!

The Premiere version includes:– More than 12 creatures to discover, take care of, train and make change of form.– Two levels: one of them infinite and another one to discover!– Social features: fight against other players, visit their shelter or interact with them!– Lots of items to decorate the shelter to your liking.– Much love!

The new generation of the Dunpets saga, previously known as Dungeon Pets, will hit Android in winter. Enjoy the preview of this RPG with this demo of Dunpets Colors for free!


Eggless Rapini & Roasted Red Pepper Strata

It’s not too often I get excited about leftovers. All too often the same thing is done with them, they’re heated up as is or left to sit with good intentions until they get tossed. Everyone needs a little inspiration for dinner so leftovers!
I found the Tuesday Night Leftovers challenge over at Project Foodie This is a must list to bookmark!

After trying to feed Rapini to my kids, I couldn’t help but have a bit left over. Quite alright as I already had my sights set on what to do with it. With any holiday weekend, let alone Sunday, brunch is definitely in order.

A strata is traditionally an egg custard/bread pudding casserole served up savory and scrumptious for brunch.
It makes a perfect brunch centerpiece since it’s quick to prepare and can be made the night before. In fact, doing so will make it more custardy and delicious.
I suppose, for some, the issue here would be that eggs are the main ingredient but not a problem. I’d almost go on a limb to state this is a better version than the “Original”, not to mention healthier.
Serve it for your next Sunday brunch, or as a lighter dinner fare along with a salad.
Fear tofu no more.

With a food processor combine the tofu, soy milk, arrowroot powder, salt and spices.
Once smooth, combine the chopped herbs and lemon zest, then add the rapini, red pepper and tomato.
Lightly spray a shallow baking dish with oil.
Add half of the bread and half of the tofu and vegetable mixture.
Grind a small amount of black pepper and repeat with another layer of bread, filling in any gaps, finishing with the tofu.
Cover with plastic wrap and refridgerate for 2 hours and up to over night.
Preheat oven to 350°F. Let strata stand at room temperature 30 minutes.
Bake strata, uncovered, in middle of oven until puffed, golden brown, and cooked through, 45 to 55 minutes. Let stand 5 minutes before serving.


Wisconsin Woman on Twitter: 'Thank Goodness' for Miscarriage Penelope Trunk is coming under fire from some for her candor online.

Oct. 1, 2009 -- Penelope Trunk, 42, built her career advising others on how to create a professional online identity by telling them what to share and what to leave out.

But early last week, the professional blogger and CEO of her own company, "Brazen Careerist," posted on her Twitter account, "I'm in a board meeting. Having a miscarriage. Thank goodness, because there's a f***-up 3-week hoop-jump to have an abortion in Wisconsin."

Trunk's apparent relief and offhand attitude toward her unwanted pregnancy has fueled the debate among many women on whether she and others are overstepping their professional boundaries by going public online about controversial health issues.

"The issue of pregnancy stirs up a lot of emotions," said Scott Wetzler, clinical psychologist at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. "Her bravado suggests that everything is OK, but things are more complicated than she's making it out to be. There's nothing wrong with her brazen [attitude], but underneath I think there's more ambivalence she's not acknowledging."

Trunk's candor resulted in more than 70 of her Twitter followers jumping ship -- a consequence that Trunk told ABCNews.com she found surprising.

The Wisconsin resident said that her attempts to schedule an abortion in that state turned into a bureaucratic nightmare when she attempted to go through her insurance provider. She subsequently made an appointment to have one in three weeks in Illinois. But within three days of the appointment, she miscarried, she said.

"I thought a lot of people would be responding about having to cross state lines to get an abortion, but a lot of it has also been [about] whether you should be sad about miscarriage," Trunk told ABCNews.com. "I think the issue surrounding the three-week wait is controversial, but not the relief."

Trunk, who has two children and has recently had a divorce, said she had already experienced a miscarriage after the first of her two children were born.

"The first time I had a miscarriage I was sad about it, and it was a very typical experience," she said. "But I think it's limiting that it's only OK to talk about miscarriages if you're sad about it."

Trunk added that while many of the responses to her tweet criticized her for releasing too much personal information, some women in the blogosphere are applauding Trunk's frankness about her feelings.

"The idea that miscarriage is something personal that should be kept secret whether a woman wants to keep it secret or not, when so so many women have them, is a problem," wrote Rachel Walden, of Nashville, Tenn., in the blog, "Women's Health News." "The idea that people's bodies should effectively be hidden from the work environment where we spend so much of our time is problematic in its own ways."

"If the public at large had to face up to the fact that not every miscarriage is met with a vale of tears, that could have a dramatic impact on how we regard pregnancy, abortion, and women's diverse experiences with our reproductive functions," wrote Amanda Marcotte in the women's issue blog, "XX Factor."

How Much Information Is Too Much Information?

Still, at a time when anything goes in the digital realm, is it possible to share too much? Indeed, while online communities go the extra mile to assure users of privacy and confidentiality, some users indulge in an openness that is uncommon in other social settings.

Lisa Neal Gualtieri, adjunct clinical professor of the health communication program at Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston and an expert in social media and public health, said that while many people are aware that they are sharing personal health information through social networks like Twitter or blogs, they may not realize the effect their attitude toward a health condition may have on other readers.

"When you move to electronic ways of communication in general, there is a sense of emotional detachment even though emotions are being expressed," said Gualtieri. "Twitter is interesting because it's so public, and so immediate, and it's so contained; you're not going into detail, and it can be highly emotional."

According to Gualtieri, social media technology has introduced new ways to view health conditions that many people may not otherwise openly discuss.

"It's making a health issue, or opinions regarding a health issue, more of the common vernacular," she said. "But for all the talk about privacy online with these types of sites, this is a way you're being very public about health information."

Trunk, who bases her career on the use of social media, said that older and younger generation of social media users have different ideas of what information is acceptable to share online.

"My personal brand is transparency in the workplace," she said. "If there is a personal issue that is taking you away from work, then it becomes a career issue."

In fact, Trunk said, her tweet is her own experiential example of the advice she gives her readers about exercising transparency and honesty in the workplace.

"If you're pregnant or have had a miscarriage, you should tell your boss," she said. "Top performers [in careers] are communicative, so to tell my board that I'm going to Chicago to get an abortion, that's a no-brainer."

Miscarriage Not Uncommon, Doctors Say

Miscarriage is the most common type of pregnancy loss, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The American Pregnancy Association reports that women ages 35 to 45 have a 20 to 35 percent chance of miscarriage, and the chances of miscarriage increase as women get older.

According to Wetzler, while many people may commonly associate miscarriage with feelings of disappointment or even despair, many women are ambivalent immediately after their experience.

"Miscarriage is enormously frequent, and in a vast majority of cases it's not met with depression," said Wetzler. "I think [miscarriage] is a natural and common medical event, and like other common and medical things, there are a multitude of reactions, some of which may be relief, disappointment and the realization that pregnancy is a risk."

The context of experiencing a miscarriage also factors into how a woman will react, he said. Generally, women who are older or who have been trying to get pregnant for many years may feel more upset than women who have had a miscarriage after already having a child.

And while many women express their reaction in different ways, Wetzler said for some women, sharing the news with an online community may feel just as comforting as sharing the news with family or close friends.

"The notion that it's shameful or personal to talk about your health in any capacity is unfair," he said.

"However, typically someone in control of their career is in charge of other things in their life, like their health," Wetzler added. "I'm personally skeptical that she's as brazen as she thinks she should be."


" Vim syntax file
" Language:	printcap/termcap database
" Maintainer:	Haakon Riiser <hakonrk@fys.uio.no>
" URL:		http://folk.uio.no/hakonrk/vim/syntax/ptcap.vim
" Last Change:	2001 May 15

" For version 5.x: Clear all syntax items
" For version 6.x: Quit when a syntax file was already loaded
if version < 600
    syn clear
elseif exists("b:current_syntax")
    finish
endif

" Since I only highlight based on the structure of the databases, not
" specific keywords, case sensitivity isn't required
syn case ignore

" Since everything that is not caught by the syntax patterns is assumed
" to be an error, we start parsing 20 lines up, unless something else
" is specified
if exists("ptcap_minlines")
    exe "syn sync lines=".ptcap_minlines
else
    syn sync lines=20
endif

" Highlight everything that isn't caught by the rules as errors,
" except blank lines
syn match ptcapError	    "^.*\S.*$"

syn match ptcapLeadBlank    "^\s\+" contained

" `:' and `|' are delimiters for fields and names, and should not be
" highlighted.	Hence, they are linked to `NONE'
syn match ptcapDelimiter    "[:|]" contained

" Escaped characters receive special highlighting
syn match ptcapEscapedChar  "\\." contained
syn match ptcapEscapedChar  "\^." contained
syn match ptcapEscapedChar  "\\\o\{3}" contained

" A backslash at the end of a line will suppress the newline
syn match ptcapLineCont	    "\\$" contained

" A number follows the same rules as an integer in C
syn match ptcapNumber	    "#\(+\|-\)\=\d\+"lc=1 contained
syn match ptcapNumberError  "#\d*[^[:digit:]:\\]"lc=1 contained
syn match ptcapNumber	    "#0x\x\{1,8}"lc=1 contained
syn match ptcapNumberError  "#0x\X"me=e-1,lc=1 contained
syn match ptcapNumberError  "#0x\x\{9}"lc=1 contained
syn match ptcapNumberError  "#0x\x*[^[:xdigit:]:\\]"lc=1 contained

" The `@' operator clears a flag (i.e., sets it to zero)
" The `#' operator assigns a following number to the flag
" The `=' operator assigns a string to the preceding flag
syn match ptcapOperator	    "[@#=]" contained

" Some terminal capabilites have special names like `#5' and `@1', and we
" need special rules to match these properly
syn match ptcapSpecialCap   "\W[#@]\d" contains=ptcapDelimiter contained

" If editing a termcap file, an entry in the database is terminated by
" a (non-escaped) newline.  Otherwise, it is terminated by a line which
" does not start with a colon (:)
if exists("b:ptcap_type") && b:ptcap_type[0] == 't'
    syn region ptcapEntry   start="^\s*[^[:space:]:]" end="[^\\]\(\\\\\)*$" end="^$" contains=ptcapNames,ptcapField,ptcapLeadBlank keepend
else
    syn region ptcapEntry   start="^\s*[^[:space:]:]"me=e-1 end="^\s*[^[:space:]:#]"me=e-1 contains=ptcapNames,ptcapField,ptcapLeadBlank,ptcapComment
endif
syn region ptcapNames	    start="^\s*[^[:space:]:]" skip="[^\\]\(\\\\\)*\\:" end=":"me=e-1 contains=ptcapDelimiter,ptcapEscapedChar,ptcapLineCont,ptcapLeadBlank,ptcapComment keepend contained
syn region ptcapField	    start=":" skip="[^\\]\(\\\\\)*\\$" end="[^\\]\(\\\\\)*:"me=e-1 end="$" contains=ptcapDelimiter,ptcapString,ptcapNumber,ptcapNumberError,ptcapOperator,ptcapLineCont,ptcapSpecialCap,ptcapLeadBlank,ptcapComment keepend contained
syn region ptcapString	    matchgroup=ptcapOperator start="=" skip="[^\\]\(\\\\\)*\\:" matchgroup=ptcapDelimiter end=":"me=e-1 matchgroup=NONE end="[^\\]\(\\\\\)*[^\\]$" end="^$" contains=ptcapEscapedChar,ptcapLineCont keepend contained
syn region ptcapComment	    start="^\s*#" end="$" contains=ptcapLeadBlank

if version >= 508 || !exists("did_ptcap_syntax_inits")
    if version < 508
	let did_ptcap_syntax_inits = 1
	command -nargs=+ HiLink hi link <args>
    else
	command -nargs=+ HiLink hi def link <args>
    endif

    HiLink ptcapComment		Comment
    HiLink ptcapDelimiter	Delimiter
    " The highlighting of "ptcapEntry" should always be overridden by
    " its contents, so I use Todo highlighting to indicate that there
    " is work to be done with the syntax file if you can see it :-)
    HiLink ptcapEntry		Todo
    HiLink ptcapError		Error
    HiLink ptcapEscapedChar	SpecialChar
    HiLink ptcapField		Type
    HiLink ptcapLeadBlank	NONE
    HiLink ptcapLineCont	Special
    HiLink ptcapNames		Label
    HiLink ptcapNumber		NONE
    HiLink ptcapNumberError	Error
    HiLink ptcapOperator	Operator
    HiLink ptcapSpecialCap	Type
    HiLink ptcapString		NONE

    delcommand HiLink
endif

let b:current_syntax = "ptcap"

" vim: sts=4 sw=4 ts=8


A. Call to orderB. Roll callC. Approval of agenda and order of businessD. Approval of the November 18, 2010
regular board meeting minutesE. Date of the next regularly scheduled meeting: March 24, 2011

II. Public comment

This time is set aside for persons wishing to address the board on non-agenda items
only. Speakers are limited to five minutes. When entering the boardroom, please register
on the public comment registration form. Individuals directly involved in specific items
other than public comment, must register under that agenda item. It is always at the discretion
of the Chair to allow for you to speak on items other than public comment and for time
allowed. (Attorney General's Public Records and Meeting Manual) When it is your
time to speak, the board Chair will call you to the front testimony table. Please state
your name and the organization you represent (if any). If written material is included,
please provide 20 three-hole-punched copies of all information to board staff prior to
the meeting for distribution to board members. Action will not be taken at this meeting
on citizen comments. The board, however, after hearing from interested persons, may place
items on a future agenda so proper notice may be given to all interested parties.

III. Reports

A. Building Codes Division reportB. Enforcement reportC. Enforcement case, Final Order
1. Consideration of proposed order assessing civil penalties in the matter of Barry
R. LindholmD. Summary of enforcement actions previously
taken by the division for cases 1 through 17, outlined on the enforcement board report.
No board action requiredE.License suspension: Ion Systems, Inc.
No board action requiredF. Electrical program updateG. Elevator program update

Interpreter services or auxiliary aids for persons with disabilities
are available upon advance request. Persons making presentations including the use of video,
DVD, PowerPoint, or overhead projection equipment are asked to contact boards coordinator
24 hours prior to the meeting. For assistance, please contact Debi
Barnes-Woods at (503) 378-6787.

Please do not park vehicles with "E" plates in
"customer only" spaces.


3.5.3 CLIM Transformation Predicates

The following predicates are provided in order to be able to determine whether or not a transformation has a particular characteristic.

transformation-equal[Generic Function]

Arguments: transformation1 transformation2

Summary: Returns
t
if the two transformations have equivalent effects (that is, are mathematically equal); otherwise, it returns
nil
.

identity-transformation-p[Generic Function]

Arguments: transformation

Summary: Returns
t
if transformation is equal (in the sense of
transformation-equal
) to the identity transformation; otherwise, it returns
nil
.

translation-transformation-p[Generic Function]

Arguments: transformation

Summary: Returns
t
if
transformation
is a pure translation, that is, a transformation that moves every point by the same distance in
x
and the same distance in
y
. Otherwise, it returns
nil
.

invertible-transformation-p[Generic Function]

Arguments: transformation

Summary: Returns
t
if transformation has an inverse; otherwise, it returns
nil
.

reflection-transformation-p[Generic Function]

Arguments: transformation

Summary: Returns
t
if transformation inverts the "handedness" of the coordinate system; otherwise, it returns
nil
. Note that this is a very inclusive category--transformations are considered reflections even if they distort, scale, or skew the coordinate system, as long as they invert the handedness.

rigid-transformation-p[Generic Function]

Arguments: transformation

Summary: Returns
t
if transformation transforms the coordinate system as a rigid object, that is, as a combination of translations, rotations, and pure reflections. Otherwise, it returns
nil
.

Rigid transformations are the most general category of transformations that preserve magnitudes of all lengths and angles.

even-scaling-transformation-p[Generic Function]

Arguments: transformation

Summary: Returns
t
if transformation multiplies all
x
-lengths and
y
-lengths by the same magnitude; otherwise, it returns
nil
. This includes pure reflections through vertical and horizontal lines.

scaling-transformation-p[Generic Function]

Arguments: transformation

Summary: Returns
t
if transformation multiplies all
x
-lengths by one magnitude and all
y
-lengths by another magnitude; otherwise, it returns
nil
. This category includes even scalings as a subset.

rectilinear-transformation-p[Generic Function]

Arguments: transformation

Summary: Returns
t
if transformation will always transform any axis-aligned rectangle into another axis-aligned rectangle; otherwise, it returns
nil
. This category includes scalings as a subset, and also includes 90 degree rotations.

Rectilinear transformations are the most general category of transformations for which the bounding rectangle of a transformed object can be found by transforming the bounding rectangle of the original object.


Whether you are looking for expert advice or already have something in mind ... whether you are looking for a kids bike, mountain bike, recreational bike or high-end road/triathlon bike, these guys will bend over backwards to help.
Pros: null
Cons: null
more

Open Road Bicycles in San Marco has provided excellent service on a number of occasions. From repairing my road bike to helping me select a bike for my wife and children, they have always been friendly, helpful and very knowledgeable.
Pros: Friendly and Helpful Staff, Great Selection
more

I drove in from out of town and rented a bike from them to do the Katie Ride for Life in April. The staff was super helpful and I rode a great bike that I am considering buying. Scott, the owner, brought a selection of bikes, including some with the non-racing handle bars for a nervous rider I was doing the ride with. He was friendly and knowledgeable and I can't say enough awesome things about Open Road. I wish I could bring this bike shop up to Atlanta where I live.
Pros: Super helpful staff, great selection of bikes,
more

ABOUT

OUR SERVICES

MY ACCOUNT

From family friendly trips with kid friendly activities to local plumbers lawyers, spas, and contractors. Judy’s Book has millions of listings and reviews for the best and not so great. Whether you’re looking for a specific business or just trying to discover great places we make it easy. We’re a family oriented site focusing on bringing trusted reviews and recommendations to moms and others. Green and Sustainable places are becoming more relevant to Judy’s Book users, have a favorite place? Write a review and tell users why it’s Green!


Spiritual coping and psychological symptoms as the end approaches: a closer look on ambulatory palliative care patients.
Palliative care providers must seek to improve quality of life despite their patients' life-threating diseases, based on the concept of total pain, which includes physical, psychological and spiritual pain. Understanding the relationship between spiritual coping and psychological symptoms (especially depressive symptoms) could help healthcare teams better address patients' needs. Across-sectional survey with aconvenient sample of ambulatory palliative care patients investigated their psychological pain through the Hospital Anxiety and Depressive (HAD) scale and their use of spirituality using the Brief Religious/spiritual coping (BriefRCOPE) scale. Alinear regression model, using the HADS-depression as outcome variable and the BriefRCOPE as the independent variable, adjusting for confounding variables, investigated the possible association between these variables. Due to methodological limitations, just 40 out 130 potential participants were assessed, with 40percent showing depressive symptoms. In regression model, depressive and anxiety symptoms were significantly associated with each other (p = 0.037 and 0.015, respectively) and negative religious/spiritual coping was associated with depressive symptoms (p = 0.033). This study found asignificant relationship between psychological pain and negative spiritual coping mechanisms. Palliative care professionals should be trained to address patients' total pain and spiritual needs, supporting their ability to cope with their suffering.


Raiders living by 3rd down, dying by it An interrogation of the evidence from the source


Q:

Divide percentage amongst text inputs

How goes it folks,
What would you say is the best way to split a percentage amongst different form inputs using Jquery?
Ie.
<input type="text" value="" name="inputOne" />
<input type="text" value="" name="inputTwo" />
<input type="text" value="" name="inputThree" />
<input type="text" value="" name="inputFour" />

The idea is on keyup of each of these inputs, the value is taken--subtracted from 100% and then be divided and set as the value of the other fields.
So ultimately if input 25 as the value of Inputone the rest of the fields should then look like:
<input type="text" value="25" name="inputTwo" />
<input type="text" value="25" name="inputThree" />
<input type="text" value="25" name="inputFour" />

As always, any help is appreciated

A:

You can try this approach..
$('input').on('keyup', function() {
    var val = this.value,
        $allInputs = $('input');
    if(val > 100) {
         $allInputs.val(100/$allInputs.length);
    }
    else {
         var length
         $('input').not(this).val( (100-val)/ ($allInputs.length-1)  ) ;
    }
});

Check Fiddle
Need to add some error checks though


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---
abstract: 'We provide a glimpse of recent progress in hadron physics made using QCD’s Dyson-Schwinger equations, reviewing: the notion of in-hadron condensates and a putative solution of a gross problem with the cosmological constant; the dynamical generation of quark anomalous chromo- and electro-magnetic moments, and their material impact upon the proton’s electric/magnetic form factor ratio; a computation that simultaneously correlates the masses of meson and baryon ground- and excited-states; and a prediction for the $x\to 1$ value of the ratio of neutron/proton distribution functions.'
author:
- 'L. Chang$^{1,2}$, I.C. Cloët$^{3,4}$, C.D. Roberts$^{1,2,4,5}$ and H.L.L. Roberts$^{2,5,6}$'
title: 'T(r)opical Dyson-Schwinger Equations'
---

[ address=[ $^1$Department of Physics, Center for High Energy Physics and the State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China\
$^2$Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA (http://www.phy.anl.gov/theory/index.html)\
$^3$Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA\
$^4$Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China, CAS, Beijing 100190, China\
$^5$Institut für Kernphysik, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany\
$^6$Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA ]{}]{}

With QCD, Nature has given us the sole known example of a strongly-interacting quantum field theory that is defined through degrees-of-freedom which cannot directly be detected. This empirical fact of *confinement* ensures that QCD is the most interesting and challenging piece of the Standard Model. It means that building a bridge between QCD and the observed properties of hadrons is one of the key problems for modern science. In confronting this challenge, steps are being taken with approaches that can rigorously be connected with QCD. For example, in the continuation of more-than thirty-years of effort, extensive resources are being spent on the application of numerical simulations of lattice-regularised QCD [@LAT2009]. Herein, on the other hand, we recapitulate on efforts within the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) framework [@Roberts:1994dr; @Roberts:2000aa; @Maris:2003vk; @Chang:2010jq], which provides a different, continuum perspective to computing hadron properties from QCD.

No solution to QCD will be complete if it does not explain confinement. This means confinement in the real world, which contains quarks with light current-masses. That is distinct from the artificial universe of pure-gauge QCD without dynamical quarks, studies of which tend merely to focus on achieving an area law for a Wilson loop and hence are irrelevant to the question of light-quark confinement. Confinement can be related to the analytic properties of QCD’s Schwinger functions [@Krein:1990sf; @Roberts:2007ji] and may therefore be translated into the challenge of charting the infrared behavior of QCD’s *universal* $\beta$-function. This is a well-posed problem whose solution can be addressed in any framework enabling the nonperturbative evaluation of renormalisation constants.

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB); namely, the generation of mass *from nothing*, is a fact in QCD. This is best seen by solving the DSE for the dressed-quark propagator [@Bhagwat:2003vw; @Bhagwat:2006tu; @Bhagwat:2007vx]; i.e., the gap equation. However, the origin of the interaction strength at infrared momenta, which guarantees DCSB through the gap equation, is unknown. This relationship ties confinement to DCSB. The reality of DCSB means that the Higgs mechanism is largely irrelevant to the bulk of normal matter in the universe. Instead the single most important mass generating mechanism for light-quark hadrons is the strong interaction effect of DCSB; e.g., one can identify it as being responsible for 98% of a proton’s mass.

We note that the hadron spectrum [@Holl:2005vu], and hadron elastic and transition form factors [@Cloet:2008re; @Aznauryan:2009da] provide unique information about the long-range interaction between light-quarks and, in addition, the distribution of a hadron’s characterising properties amongst its QCD constituents. However, to make full use of extant and forthcoming data, it will be necessary to have Poincaré covariant theoretical tools that enable the reliable study of hadrons in the mass range $1$-$2\,$GeV. Crucially, on this domain both confinement and DCSB are germane; and the DSEs provide such a tool.

For the last thirty years, *condensates*; i.e., nonzero vacuum expectation values of local operators, have been used as parameters in order to correlate and estimate essentially nonperturbative strong-interaction matrix elements. They are also basic to current algebra analyses. It is conventionally held that such quark and gluon condensates have a physical existence, which is independent of the hadrons that express QCD’s asymptotically realisable degrees-of-freedom; namely, that these condensates are not merely mass-dimensioned parameters in a theoretical truncation scheme, but in fact describe measurable spacetime-independent configurations of QCD’s elementary degrees-of-freedom in a hadronless ground state.

However, it has been argued that this view is erroneous owing to confinement [@Brodsky:2010xf]. Indeed, it was proven [@Maris:1997hd; @Maris:1997tm] that the chiral-limit vacuum quark condensate is qualitatively equivalent to the pseudoscalar-meson leptonic decay constant in the sense that both are obtained as the chiral-limit value of well-defined gauge-invariant hadron-to-vacuum transition amplitudes that possess a spectral representation in terms of the current-quark-mass. Thus, whereas it might sometimes be convenient to imagine otherwise, neither is essentially a constant mass-scale that fills all spacetime. Hence, in particular, the quark condensate can be understood as a property of hadrons themselves, which is expressed, for example, in their Bethe-Salpeter or light-front wave functions. In the latter instance, the light-front-instantaneous quark propagator appears to play a crucial role [@Brodsky:2010xf; @Burkardt:1998dd]

This has enormous implications for the cosmological constant. The universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate and theoretical physics has tried to explain this in terms of the energy of quantum processes in vacuum; viz., condensates carry energy and so, if they exist, they must contribute to the universe’s dark energy, which is expressed in the computed value of the cosmological constant. The problem is that hitherto all potential sources of this so-called vacuum energy give magnitudes that far exceed the value of the cosmological constant that is empirically determined. This has been described as “the biggest embarrassment in theoretical physics” [@Turner:2001yu]. However, given that in the presence of confinement condensates do not leak from within hadrons, then there are no space-time-independent condensates permeating the universe [@Brodsky:2010xf]. This nullifies completely their contribution to the cosmological constant and reduces the mismatch between theory and observation by a factor of $10^{46}$ [@Brodsky:2009zd], and possibly by far more, if technicolour-like theories are the correct paradigm for extending the Standard Model.

In QCD, DCSB is most basically expressed through a strongly momentum-dependent dressed-quark mass; viz., $M(p^2)$ in the quark propagator: $$S(p) = \frac{1}{i \gamma\cdot p A(p^2) + B(p^2)} = \frac{Z(p^2)}{i \gamma\cdot p + M(p^2)}\,.$$ The appearance and behaviour of $M(p^2)$ are essentially quantum field theoretic effects, unrealisable in quantum mechanics. The running mass connects the infrared and ultraviolet regimes of the theory, and establishes that the constituent-quark and current-quark masses are simply two connected points on a single curve separated by a large momentum interval. QCD’s dressed-quark behaves as a constituent-quark, a current-quark, or something in between, depending on the momentum of the probe which explores the bound-state containing the dressed-quark. These remarks should make clear that QCD’s dressed-quarks are not simply Dirac particles, a fact which can be elucidated further using a novel formulation of the Bethe-Salpeter equation [@Chang:2009zb; @Chang:2010hb].

In Dirac’s relativistic quantum mechanics, a fermion with charge $q$ and mass $m$, interacting with an electromagnetic field, has a magnetic moment $\mu = q/[2 m]$. This prediction held true for the electron until improvements in experimental techniques enabled the discovery of a small deviation. This correction was explained by the first systematic computation using renormalised quantum electrodynamics (QED) [@Schwinger:1948iu]: $$\label{anommme}
\frac{q}{2m} \to \left(1 + \frac{\alpha}{2\pi}\right) \frac{q}{2m}\,,$$ where $\alpha$ is QED’s fine structure constant. In general the current describing a photon-fermion interaction can be written $$i q \, \bar u(p_f) \left[ \gamma_\mu F_1(k^2)+ \frac{1}{2 m} \sigma_{\mu\nu} k_\nu F_2(k^2)\right] u(p_i)\,,$$ where: $F_1(k^2)$, $F_2(k^2)$ are form factors and $u(p)$, $\bar u(p)$ are spinors. Dirac’s result corresponds to $F_1\equiv 1$, $F_2\equiv 0$ whereas the anomalous magnetic moment in Eq.(\[anommme\]) corresponds to $F_2(0) = \alpha/2\pi$.

It is a fascinating feature of quantum field theory that a massless fermion does not possess a measurable magnetic moment. This fact is not in conflict with Eq.(\[anommme\]) because the perturbative expression for $F_2(0)$ contains a multiplicative numerator factor of $m$ and the usual analysis of the denominator involves steps that are only valid for $m\neq 0$. The analogue of Schwinger’s one-loop calculation can be carried out in QCD to find an anomalous *chromo*-magnetic moment for the quark. There are two diagrams in this case: one similar in form to that in QED; and another owing to the gluon self-interaction. One reads from Ref.[@Davydychev:2000rt] that the contribution from the three-gluon-vertex diagram vanishes identically and the remaining term is zero in the chiral limit.

The situation changes dramatically when chiral symmetry is dynamically broken. This produces a dressed light-quark with a momentum-dependent anomalous chromomagnetic moment, which is large at infrared momenta and whose existence is likely to have numerous observable consequences [@Chang:2010jq; @Kochelev:1996pv; @Diakonov:2002fq; @Ebert:2005es]. Significant amongst them is the generation of an anomalous electromagnetic moment for the dressed light-quark with commensurate size but opposite sign [@Chang:2010hb]. The infrared scale of both dynamically-generated moments is determined by the Euclidean constituent-quark mass [@Maris:1997tm]. This is two orders-of-magnitude greater than the physical light-quark current-mass, which sets the scale of the perturbative result for both these quantities. There are two additional notable and model-independent features; namely, the rainbow-ladder truncation, and low-order stepwise improvements thereof, underestimate these effects by an order of magnitude; and both the so-called $\tau_4$ and $\tau_5$ terms in the dressed-quark-gluon vertex are indispensable for a realistic description of hadron phenomena.

![\[ICCloetFig\] Proton electric-to-magnetic form factor ratio. The *dot-dashed curve* is the result in Ref.[@Cloet:2008re], whereas the *solid curve* is obtained by repeating that calculation with inclusion of a momentum-dependent dressed-quark anomalous magnetic moment that is characterised by a $Q^2=0$ strength $\eta_{\rm em}=0.4$. Data: diamonds – [@gayou]; squares – [@Punjabi:2005wq]; up-triangles – [@Qattan:2004ht]; circles [@Walker:1993vj]; and down-triangles [@Puckett:2010ac]. *Dashed curve*: $[1,1]$-Padé fit to available JLab data; and *dotted curve*, a linear fit.](FigEM.eps){width="73.00000%"}

The dynamical generation of dressed-quark anomalous magnetic moments is a fundamentally new phenomenon in quantum field theory. Its discovery is stimulating a reanalysis of the hadron spectrum and hadron elastic and transition electromagnetic form factors. Indeed computations are already underway, which elucidate the contribution of the dressed-quark anomalous magnetic moment to the nucleons’ magnetic moments and electromagnetic form factors. A preliminary result from this study is displayed in Fig.\[ICCloetFig\]. The effect on the ratio is large at infrared momenta. Given years of community experience with constituent-quark-models [@Chung:1991st; @Capstick:1994ne; @Cardarelli:1995dc], this had to be expected once a sound foundation was laid for nonzero dressed-quark anomalous magnetic moments. On the other hand, the effect diminishes rapidly with increasing momentum transfer owing to the essential momentum-dependence of the dressed-quark anomalous magnetic moment.

Elucidation of the connection between DCSB and dressed-quark anomalous magnetic moments was made possible by the derivation of a novel form for the relativistic bound-state equation [@Chang:2009zb], which is valid and tractable when the quark-gluon vertex is fully dressed. This has also enabled an exposition of the impact of DCSB on the hadron spectrum. For example, spin-orbit splitting between ground-state mesons is dramatically enhanced and this is the mechanism responsible for a magnified splitting between parity partners; namely, essentially-nonperturbative DCSB corrections to the rainbow-ladder truncation[^1] largely-cancel in the pseudoscalar and vector channels [@Bhagwat:2004hn] but add constructively in the scalar and axial-vector channels [@Chang:2010jq].

![\[Fig2\] Comparison between DSE-computed baryon masses (*filled circles*) and bare masses determined in Ref.[@Suzuki:2009nj] (*filled diamonds*) and Ref.[@Gasparyan:2003fp] (*filled triangles*). For the coupled-channels models a symbol at the lower extremity indicates that no associated state is found in the analysis, whilst a symbol at the upper extremity indicates that the analysis reports a dynamically-generated resonance with no corresponding bare-baryon state. In connection with $\Omega$-baryons the *open-circles* represent a shift downward in the computed results by $100\,$MeV. \[This is an estimate of the effect produced by pseudoscalar-meson loop corrections in $\Delta$-like systems at a $s$-quark current-mass.\] The *filled-squares* report masses in Ref.[@Nakamura:2010zzi]. ](Fig2.eps){width="73.00000%"}

Building on such results within the context of a symmetry-preserving regularisation of the vector$\,\times\,$vector contact interaction [@Roberts:2010rn], it is now possible to complete a Dyson-Schwinger equation calculation of the light hadron spectrum that simultaneously correlates the masses of meson and baryon ground- and excited-states within a single framework. In comparison with relevant quantities the computation produces $\overline{\mbox{rms}}$=13%, where $\overline{\mbox{rms}}$ is the root-mean-square-relative-error$/$degree-of freedom. Notable amongst the results is agreement between the computed baryon masses and the bare masses employed in modern dynamical coupled-channels models of pion-nucleon reactions. This is illustrated in Fig.\[Fig2\]. The analysis also provides insight into numerous aspects of baryon structure; e.g., relationships between the nucleon and $\Delta$ masses and those of the dressed-quark and diquark correlations they contain.

![\[Fig3\] Prediction of the $x=1$ value for the ratio of neutron-to-proton structure functions based on the calculations of Ref.[@Cloet:2008re] cf. $SU(6)$-symmetric constituent-quark-model, pQCD and the result obtained if the nucleon’s Faddeev amplitude contains no axial-vector diquark correlation. Extractions from data: squares – [@Whitlow:1990gk]; triangles – [@Thomas:1997rp]; and circles [@Whitlow:1991uw]. (For a more complete explanation, see Ref.[@Holt:2010vj].) ](F2np.eps){width="73.00000%"}

This relative strength of the axial-vector diquark cf. the scalar diquark has a big impact on nucleon properties. For example, in the electromagnetic form factor calculations described in Ref.[@Cloet:2008re], the photon-nucleon interaction involves an axial-vector diquark correlation with 40% probability. This value: is crucial in fixing the location of a zero in the ratio $F_1^{p,d}(Q^2)/F_1^{p,u}(Q^2)$ [@Roberts:2010hu]; determines the $x=1$ value for ratio of nucleon structure functions $F_2^n/F_2^p = 0.36\pm 0.03$ [@Holt:2010vj] see Fig.\[Fig3\]; and entails that in the nucleon’s rest frame just 37% of the total spin of the nucleon is contained within components of the Faddeev amplitude which possess zero quark orbital angular momentum [@Cloet:2007pi].

There are many reasons why this is an exciting time in hadron physics. We have focused on one. Namely, through the DSEs, we are positioned to unify phenomena as apparently diverse as the: hadron spectrum; hadron elastic and transition form factors, from small- to large-$Q^2$; and parton distribution functions. The key is an understanding of both the fundamental origin of nuclear mass and the far-reaching consequences of the mechanism responsible; namely, DCSB. These things might lead us to an explanation of confinement, the phenomenon that makes nonperturbative QCD the most interesting piece of the Standard Model.

 We acknowledge valuable discussions with M. Döring, S. Krewald, T.S-H. Lee, C. Hanhart and S.M. Schmidt. Work supported by: Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH; the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, contract nos. DE-FG03-97ER4014 and DE-AC02-06CH11357; and the Department of Energy’s Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship programme.

[99]{}

For example, Proceedings of the “XXVII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory,” Peking University, Beijing, China, July 26-31, 2009, http://pos.sissa.it/cgi-bin/reader/conf.cgi?confid=91.

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[^1]: This is the leading-order in a nonperturbative, systematic and symmetry-preserving DSE truncation scheme [@Munczek:1994zz; @Bender:1996bb].