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Systemic incompetence and a complete lack of will by state and federal authorities in Mexico to properly search for and investigate the disappearance of thousands of people is fuelling a human rights crisis of epidemic proportions, said Amnesty International in a new report.

“Treated with Indolence:” The State’s Response to Disappearances in Mexico reveals how the deep failings in the investigation into the enforced disappearance of 43 students in the southern state of Guerrero in September 2014 are mirrored in the northern state of Chihuahua and across the country. According to official figures, the whereabouts of more than 27,000 people remain unknown, many of them have been forcibly disappeared.

“The relentless wave of disappearances that is taking over Chihuahua and the utterly reckless way in which the investigation into the enforced disappearance of the 43 Ayotzinapa students is being handled show the Mexican authorities’ total disregard for human rights and human dignity,” said Erika Guevara-Rosas, Americas Director at Amnesty International.

“Tragically, disappearances have become such a common occurrence across Mexico that they have almost become part of ordinary life. In the rare occasions when investigations actually take place, theyare little more than a mere formality to pretend something is being done.”

Incompetence

In many cases the individuals who are reported missing were last seen being arrested by the police or detained by the military. Yet, Mexico lacks a detailed register of arrests allowing the authorities to deny responsibility and wash their hands of the commission of enforced disappearances.

When relatives go to the police to report a disappearance, authorities tend to accuse the victims of being members of drug cartels and say the disappearances are a result of turf wars between rival gangs. The initial search for those reported to have been disappeared are routinely delayed – or not initiated at all.

The rare investigations that do take place are usually so flawed they rarely lead to any results.

In the case of the enforced disappearance of the 43 Ayotzinapa students, the government’s failure to carry out a serious and impartial investigation has been well documented. It consistently focused on a single line of inquiry that the students were arrested by municipal police, handed over to a criminal gang and their bodies burned in a local dumpster. The theory that the students were incinerated was categorically rejected by an international body of experts assigned by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, who deemed it to be impossible under the circumstances described by the Mexican authorities and not supported by evidence.

The poor investigation carried out to date has utterly failed to clarify any chain-of-command responsibility. The crime scenes were not protected nor properly filmed or photographed. Ballistic evidence was gathered but was not examined for traces of blood or fingerprints and crucial evidence was incorrectly processed.

Amnesty International’s researchers found similar examples of incompetence in the investigations into disappearances in the northern state of Chihuahua, and at least one case of cover-up by authorities in the state. Since 2007, nearly 1,700 people have been disappeared across Chihuahua.

In most cases, authorities frequently failed to carry out essential actions in the investigation, including checking telephone, banking and financial records of victims or suspects, searching for the geolocation signal of mobile phones or reviewing data from security camera footage in the area where the person disappeared.

These deep failures force relatives of the disappeared to take it upon themselves to search for their loved ones. Some travel the country to look for their relatives, others hire private detectives and gather evidence themselves.

Usually the information provided by families serves only to increase the size of the case file, but it is rarely carefully studied by the authorities in order to determine new lines of inquiry or follow up on all the available leads.

José Rosario Hernández was forcibly disappeared on the afternoon of October 23, 2011, when a municipal police patrol arrested him as he was driving with two friends through Ciudad Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua state. His whereabouts remain unknown.

In the days following his disappearance the authorities refused to give any information to his family.

Officials in the highway patrol and municipal police offices even denied that he had been detained, despite the fact that José Rosario’s car had been removed by a crane on the orders of the authorities and there had been witnesses to his arrest.

The family was able to identify the officer who had arrested José Rosario and challenged him to say what had happened, but he refused. The officer was eventually arrested, thanks to the efforts and repeated requests of the family and their legal representatives. His trial is due to start in January 2016. However, the investigation has not been thorough and information that could help reveal the whereabouts of José Rosario has not been pursued.

The mother of 22-year-old Brenda Karina Ramírez, who was disappeared on July 19, 2011 after she was taken away by armed men from the home of relatives in Ciudad Cuauhtémoc, has taken upon herself to look for her daughter, after authorities failed to properly investigate the tragic incident.

When she finally got hold of the official file of the case, she found it was nearly empty.

She told Amnesty International: “What is in my daughter’s file is what I have handed in, nothing else.”

The power and influence of the drug cartels also plays a powerful role in deterring investigations.

Lack of resources

Deep failures in the investigations are also caused by a lack of financial investment in the offices of the prosecutors in charge of the inquiries. Public officials are overloaded with an unmanageable number of case files and high staff turnover.

“The Mexican government’s inability to carry out any kind of proper investigation into disappearances is putting thousands of people at great risk,” said Guevara-Rosas. “In order to prevent more people from being disappeared, the Mexican authorities must develop a public policy to prevent these tragedies. They must carry out effective investigations and effectively search for the disappeared, bring those responsible to justice and ensure adequate reparations for the victims.”

On December 10, 2015, President Enrique Peña Nieto sent a bill to Congress to address the disappearances crisis. Nevertheless, this draft legislation falls short of international standards in essential aspects. The Mexican Congress must substantially improve the document if it is to be an effective tool to ensure truth, justice and reparations to the victims and to prevent further disappearances.


KYODO NEWS - Sep 2, 2018 - 03:06 | Sports, All

The Olympic flame lighting ceremony for the 2020 Summer Games in Tokyo will take place on March 11 of that year, the ninth anniversary of the earthquake and tsunami that devastated a large part of northeastern Japan, International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach said Saturday.

"I think this is a wonderful idea," Bach said in an interview with Kyodo News in Jakarta. "The IOC has already accepted this idea, because from the very beginning the IOC has made a commitment that wherever possible we want to contribute to the reconstruction of the area."

The Tokyo Olympic organizing committee had proposed the date, but Bach's statement was the first public announcement of the IOC's support to hold the ceremony on the disaster's anniversary.

The Olympic flame has been lit in Olympia, western Greece, since Nazi Germany introduced the idea of a torch relay for the 1936 Berlin Summer Games.

Following the relay in Greece, the flame will be transported to Japan, where it will be displayed in Fukushima, Iwate and Miyagi prefectures, the three most affected by the 2011 catastrophe, which triggered a nuclear crisis and left more than 18,000 people dead or missing.

The Japan leg of the relay will begin in Fukushima on March 26 and it will travel across the country for a period of 121 days.

On the eve of attending the closing ceremony of the Asian Games, the largest multisport event in the world behind the Olympics, Bach said he plans to visit northeastern Japan in November to "show our solidarity with the people and to encourage the people in the region."

Referring to Japan's record-high temperatures this summer, Bach said he is confident that the IOC working together with the Tokyo organizing committee will be able to come up with the "right mixture of measures" to protect athletes and spectators during the Tokyo Olympics.

He said introducing daylight saving time in Japan during the summer may be an effective way to address potential health risks but at the same time stressed it will be important to craft a "good package" and advised not to just focus too much on one measure.

He also said the IOC, along with North and South Korea, has been exploring the possibility of "some joint actions during the Olympic Games in Tokyo" and to achieve this goal adequate preparations with other national Olympic committees should begin at an early date.

"We have not only opened the door for political talks but also we have also kicked off developments in sports," he said. "We are ready to continue to support this rapprochement on the Korean Peninsula."

North and South Korea formed a joint team in women's ice hockey in the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang in February. It was the first time that inter-Korean athletes to have competed together in Olympics history.

Then the two divided Koreas fielded unified teams in women's basketball, rowing and canoeing at the Asian Games, which opened on Aug. 18.

Their dragon boat racing team celebrated the first-ever gold medal by a combined team of the two countries at an international multisport event on Aug. 26, together with the popular Korean folk song "Arirang" being played at a ceremony as its national anthem.

On the Japanese city of Sapporo's interest in hosting the Winter Olympics in 2026 or 2030, Bach expressed his appreciation, saying that it is in line with the IOC's policy of taking the advantage of existing facilities and bringing back the games to a "traditional winter sports destination."

While stressing it is "too early" to talk about which city may host those Winter Olympics, he said Sapporo has a good chance to succeed in its bid for the 2030 Games even if it does not get selected for the event four years before.

"I think this is fair to say the candidates for '26 who are following up on the whole procedures will of course have a certain advantage for 2030," he said.

The 64-year-old IOC president said, for obvious reasons, they will have "all the knowledge" as well as "more expertise and more time" to work out their projects according to their needs and cooperation with the IOC.

"I think they would be in the kind of pole position" as they would also be able to gain "confidence" of the IOC in advance, he said.

While he spoke in favor of those issues, when it came to the likelihood of esports, or competitive video gaming, becoming one of the Olympic events in the near future, he was not necessarily so.

He said substantive discussions are needed, for example, to determine whether esports should be regarded as sports in the first place or if it would not be contradictory to the Olympic values.

"This will be for my successor," he said. "There are at this moment too many open questions...it will take time."


PROJECT SUMMARY/ ABSTRACT Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), with ~25,000 new cases yearly. Despite marked improvement in therapy, about half of these patients succumb to their disease. Therefore, there is a strong need for new therapeutic approaches to improve DLBCL patients' survival. Here we show that in DLBCL cells the LIM domain-only 2 (LMO2) protein inhibits DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination (HR), resulting in HR-dysfunction. This HR-dysfunction phenocopies BRCA1/2 mutations in breast, ovarian and castration-resistant prostate cancers. Accordingly, we show that LMO2 predisposes DLBCL cells to synthetic lethality upon treatment with Poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase 1 and 2 (PARP1/2) inhibitors. The long-term goal is to demonstrate that PARPi activity may improve outcome of patients with LMO2 expressing DLBCL. The overall objectives of this proposal are to determine the mechanisms by which LMO2 inhibits the repair of DNA breaks via HR and whether LMO2 expression levels can be exploited as a biomarker for sensitivity of DLBCL to PARP1/2 inhibitors. The central hypothesis is that inhibition of DNA repair via HR induced by LMO2 will sensitize DLBCL tumors to PARP1/2 inhibitors. The rationale for this project is that deficiency in HR and failure to repair DSBs produced cause solid during replication Indeed, PARP1/2 inhibitors that the accumulation of toxic DSBs during replication, had been exploited for the treatment of HR-deficient tumors. can lead to genomic instability and/or cell death. Our preliminary data showed that in DLBCL cells LMO2 inhibits the HR pathway. Thus, we propose that inhibition of HR by LMO2 will sensitize DLBCL tumors to PARP1/2 inhibitors. In order to test the central aims : hypotesis and determine the mechanims by which LMO2 controls DNA repair we propose three specific 1)Identify mechanism(s) of LMO2-mediated inhibition of HR in DLBCL; 2) Determine how LMO2 affects immunoglobulin class switch recombination in normal B-cells; and 3) Demonstrate that DLBCL expressing LMO2 are sensitive to PARP1/2 inhibition. The proposed research is innovative because it represents a substantive departure from the current status quo by demonstrating that expression of LMO2 protein predicts therapeutic activity of PARP1/2 inhibitors in DLBCL and represents an effective new therapeutic strategy that will broaden the existing arsenal against this lymphoma. The research proposed is significant because it is expected to provide strong scientific justification for the development of a novel therapeutic approach for DLBCL based in PARP1/2 inhibitors that could potentially change the current treatment of DLBCL patients and improve their outcome.


*n**3 - 4*n**2 + n**2 = 0.
-1, 1
Let o(p) = 5*p + p + 12 - 5*p. Let t be o(-8). Find v such that -18*v**t + 4*v**3 - 8*v + 8*v**2 + v**2 + 2*v**3 + 7*v**2 = 0.
-1, 0, 2/3
Let -5*d**2 + 0*d**2 + 136*d - 116*d = 0. What is d?
0, 4
Suppose -2*j = -6*j + 8. Let a(p) be the third derivative of 1/30*p**5 + 0 + 0*p**3 + 0*p + 1/60*p**6 + 0*p**4 - 3*p**j. Find f, given that a(f) = 0.
-1, 0
Let a(m) be the third derivative of -m**5/20 + m**4/8 - 4*m**2. Factor a(g).
-3*g*(g - 1)
Let o(r) be the first derivative of r**8/168 + 2*r**7/105 - r**6/60 - r**5/15 - 3*r**2/2 + 4. Let i(q) be the second derivative of o(q). Factor i(n).
2*n**2*(n - 1)*(n + 1)*(n + 2)
Let q(r) be the first derivative of r**5 + 3*r**4 + 3*r**3 + r**2 + 4. Factor q(u).
u*(u + 1)**2*(5*u + 2)
Suppose 9*l - 13*l = 0. Let n(j) be the third derivative of 1/6*j**4 + l + 1/60*j**5 + j**2 + 0*j + 2/3*j**3. Suppose n(c) = 0. Calculate c.
-2
Let c(n) = -2*n - 3. Let f be c(-3). Let h(a) be the first derivative of 0*a + 1 + 2/3*a**f + a**2. Find s such that h(s) = 0.
-1, 0
Let z(j) be the first derivative of j**3/18 - j**2/3 + 2*j/3 - 6. Factor z(g).
(g - 2)**2/6
Let w(l) be the second derivative of l**7/14 - 2*l**6/5 + 9*l**5/10 - l**4 + l**3/2 - 6*l. Suppose w(t) = 0. Calculate t.
0, 1
Let r be ((-4)/(-4))/(1/2). Let -u + 3*u**2 - 2*u**r + 0*u**2 = 0. What is u?
0, 1
Let w(m) be the first derivative of m**5/45 - 5*m**4/36 - 7*m**3/27 + 5*m**2/18 + 2*m/3 - 19. Factor w(y).
(y - 6)*(y - 1)*(y + 1)**2/9
Let z(h) be the second derivative of 0*h**3 + 1/2*h**2 - 1/60*h**4 - 1/150*h**5 + 0 - h. Let i(v) be the first derivative of z(v). Factor i(y).
-2*y*(y + 1)/5
Let y(t) be the third derivative of 0*t**3 + 2/945*t**7 + 0*t**4 + 0 - 1/180*t**6 + 0*t + 4*t**2 + 1/270*t**5. Factor y(l).
2*l**2*(l - 1)*(2*l - 1)/9
Factor -1/3*i**2 - 1/6*i**3 + 0*i + 0.
-i**2*(i + 2)/6
Suppose 3*t = 2*d - 12, 2*t + 17 = 3*d - 1. Factor d*n**2 + 8*n**5 + 12*n**3 - 6 - 10*n + n - 11*n**5.
-3*(n - 2)*(n - 1)*(n + 1)**3
Let u be (9/18)/(1/450). Let s be 0 + 4 - u/60. Factor -1/2*p**4 - s*p**5 + 1/2*p**2 + 0 + 0*p**3 + 1/4*p.
-p*(p - 1)*(p + 1)**3/4
Suppose -10*j - 7 = -7. Let c(a) be the second derivative of 0*a**3 + j - 9/20*a**5 + 0*a**2 + 1/2*a**4 + 2*a + 1/10*a**6. Factor c(f).
3*f**2*(f - 2)*(f - 1)
What is i in 3*i**3 + 6 - 2*i**2 + 14*i + i + 9*i**2 + 5*i**2 = 0?
-2, -1
Factor -29*q**2 + 13*q**2 + 17*q**2.
q**2
Let z = -135/8 - -723/40. Find n such that -6/5*n**4 + 2/5 + 2/5*n**5 - z*n + 4/5*n**2 + 4/5*n**3 = 0.
-1, 1
Let s = 46 + -227/5. What is b in 3/5 - 6/5*b - s*b**4 + 0*b**2 + 6/5*b**3 = 0?
-1, 1
Let n = -14 - -22. Let c = n - 5. Suppose -2 - 32*o + 10*o**2 + 10*o**3 + 10 + 4*o**c = 0. What is o?
-2, 2/7, 1
Let i(n) be the second derivative of n + 1/120*n**6 - 1/48*n**4 - 1/80*n**5 + 1/168*n**7 + 0 + 0*n**2 + 0*n**3. Let i(u) = 0. What is u?
-1, 0, 1
Factor -1/6*n**4 + 0 + 1/3*n + 2/3*n**3 - 5/6*n**2.
-n*(n - 2)*(n - 1)**2/6
Determine f so that 0*f - 2/5 + 1/5*f**4 + 11/10*f**2 - 9/10*f**3 = 0.
-1/2, 1, 2
Factor -3*f**3 + 5*f**2 + 1 + 2*f**3 - 7*f + 2 + 0*f**3.
-(f - 3)*(f - 1)**2
Let g(t) be the third derivative of -5*t**6/96 + 19*t**5/48 - 2*t**4/3 + t**3/2 - 19*t**2. Factor g(u).
-(u - 3)*(5*u - 2)**2/4
Let x(g) = 5*g + 6*g - g**2 - 3 - 2*g. Let t be x(8). Factor 0*k**2 + 0*k + 1/4*k**t + 0 - 1/4*k**3 + 0*k**4.
k**3*(k - 1)*(k + 1)/4
Let d(m) be the third derivative of m**6/120 + m**5/10 + m**4/2 + 4*m**3/3 + 40*m**2. Find l such that d(l) = 0.
-2
Let a = -11/19 - -41/38. Let -1/2*g**3 + 3/2*g**2 + a*g - 1 - 1/2*g**4 = 0. Calculate g.
-2, -1, 1
Solve -u**4 - 4*u + 4*u**3 - 5*u**3 + 7*u**3 - 6*u**2 - u**3 + 8 = 0.
-1, 2
Let f(i) be the first derivative of 5*i**4/4 + 5*i**3/3 - 15*i**2 + 18. What is y in f(y) = 0?
-3, 0, 2
Let y(w) be the first derivative of -w + 3/4*w**5 - w**3 + 3/4*w**4 + 5 + 0*w**2. Let z(b) be the first derivative of y(b). Factor z(x).
3*x*(x + 1)*(5*x - 2)
Let z(p) = -3*p**2 + 2*p - 23*p**3 + 22*p**3 - 4*p. Let w be z(-2). Solve 1/4*s**2 + w*s + 0 = 0.
0
Let q(v) be the second derivative of 2/35*v**5 + 1/105*v**6 + 1/7*v**4 - 6*v + 1/7*v**2 + 0 + 4/21*v**3. Factor q(f).
2*(f + 1)**4/7
Let j(w) = -w**3 - 3*w - 1. Let r(t) = -t**2. Let v = 3 + -6. Let q(h) = v*r(h) - j(h). Suppose q(z) = 0. Calculate z.
-1
Let d(w) = -2*w**2 + 4*w - 6. Let t(f) = 4*f**2 - 8*f + 13. Let b(k) = 9*d(k) + 4*t(k). Solve b(y) = 0.
1
Suppose 3*n + 2*n**2 - 3*n**2 - 2*n - 2*n = 0. What is n?
-1, 0
Let o(n) = -3*n**2 - n**3 - n + 3*n + 4*n**2. Let m(a) = 4*a - 7*a**3 + 4*a**2 + 3*a + 3*a**3 - a**2. Let j(w) = 4*m(w) - 14*o(w). Solve j(t) = 0.
-1, 0
Let g(a) be the third derivative of a**7/210 - a**6/48 + a**5/120 + a**4/24 - 9*a**2. What is h in g(h) = 0?
-1/2, 0, 1, 2
Let u(w) be the first derivative of -4*w**5/5 - 2*w**4 - 4*w**3/3 - 4. Factor u(a).
-4*a**2*(a + 1)**2
Suppose 2*d + 0*d = 0. Let k(m) be the second derivative of 0*m**2 + 2/105*m**7 - 1/15*m**6 + 0 + 2/25*m**5 - 4*m - 1/30*m**4 + d*m**3. What is j in k(j) = 0?
0, 1/2, 1
Let d(u) be the second derivative of u**7/315 - u**6/60 + u**5/30 - u**4/36 + 3*u**2/2 - 4*u. Let k(y) be the first derivative of d(y). Factor k(h).
2*h*(h - 1)**3/3
Let c(z) be the third derivative of -z**9/60480 - z**8/16128 - z**7/20160 + z**5/60 + z**2. Let i(a) be the third derivative of c(a). Factor i(f).
-f*(f + 1)*(4*f + 1)/4
Let l be (-56)/(-36) + -1 - 4/18. Let f(v) be the second derivative of -2*v**2 + 2*v - l*v**3 + 0 + 1/6*v**4. Factor f(s).
2*(s - 2)*(s + 1)
Let l = 31 + -31. Let d(v) be the first derivative of 1 + 1/9*v**3 - 1/3*v + l*v**2. Factor d(h).
(h - 1)*(h + 1)/3
Let r = 65 - 129/2. Suppose 2*o - 2 - r*o**2 = 0. What is o?
2
Suppose 5*s = -62 + 87. Determine y, given that 0*y + 2/7*y**s + 4/7*y**4 + 0 + 2/7*y**3 + 0*y**2 = 0.
-1, 0
Let l(b) = 4*b**3 - b**2 + 2*b - 5. Let s(p) = p**3 - p**2 + p - 1. Let g = 5 - -4. Suppose -3*j + 0*j = g. Let r(v) = j*s(v) + l(v). Factor r(w).
(w - 1)*(w + 1)*(w + 2)
Factor 4/7 - 5/7*r**2 + 1/7*r.
-(r - 1)*(5*r + 4)/7
Let -38*u - 8 + 6*u + 12*u - 10*u**3 + 3 - 25*u**2 = 0. What is u?
-1, -1/2
Let z(v) be the third derivative of -v**5/180 + 2*v**3/9 + 7*v**2. Find p such that z(p) = 0.
-2, 2
Let x(r) be the third derivative of -r**8/3696 - r**7/2310 + r**6/440 + r**5/132 + r**4/132 - 11*r**2. Let x(d) = 0. What is d?
-1, 0, 2
Let i(t) = 16*t**2 - 6*t. Let a(u) = -81*u**2 + 30*u. Suppose -2*w + 3*b = -4*w - 4, -1 = -w - 3*b. Let r(d) = w*a(d) - 24*i(d). Factor r(f).
3*f*(7*f - 2)
Let x(r) = 25*r**4 - 25*r**2 - 11*r. Let k(d) = 5*d**4 - 5*d**2 - 2*d. Let v(f) = -11*k(f) + 2*x(f). What is i in v(i) = 0?
-1, 0, 1
Let j(p) be the third derivative of -343*p**6/30 + 98*p**5/5 - 14*p**4 + 16*p**3/3 - 7*p**2. Factor j(u).
-4*(7*u - 2)**3
Let m(j) be the second derivative of j**7/70 + 3*j**6/50 + 9*j**5/100 + j**4/20 - 23*j. Factor m(d).
3*d**2*(d + 1)**3/5
Let b(v) be the first derivative of v**4/4 + v**3/2 + v + 2. Let c(i) be the first derivative of b(i). Determine x so that c(x) = 0.
-1, 0
Let q be (-16)/(-5) + 5/(-25). Determine v so that -3/2 + q*v**2 + 3/2*v = 0.
-1, 1/2
Let s(u) be the second derivative of 3*u**5/140 + u**4/14 + u**3/14 - 6*u. Factor s(d).
3*d*(d + 1)**2/7
Let a(d) be the first derivative of -2*d**3/39 - 3*d**2/13 - 4*d/13 - 8. Find y such that a(y) = 0.
-2, -1
Suppose 0 = -2*f - 7 + 11. Suppose -4*d - f*q + q + 9 = 0, 13 = 4*d + 5*q. Factor -1/2*p - 1/4 - 1/4*p**d.
-(p + 1)**2/4
Let y(x) be the first derivative of -3*x**5/25 + 3*x**4/10 - x**3/5 - 15. Factor y(w).
-3*w**2*(w - 1)**2/5
Let s(k) be the third derivative of 0*k + 0 - 1/150*k**5 - 1/20*k**4 - 2/15*k**3 - k**2. Solve s(q) = 0.
-2, -1
Let x = -6 + 1. Let t(y) = -50*y**3 - 85*y**2 - 48*y - 13. Let w(u) = 150*u**3 + 254*u**2 + 144*u + 40. Let c(m) = x*w(m) - 16*t(m). Factor c(l).
2*(l + 1)*(5*l + 2)**2
Let 3/5*d**5 - 3/5*d**4 - 18/5*d**3 - 6/5*d**2 + 3*d + 9/5 = 0. Calculate d.
-1, 1, 3
Let d(j) be the third derivative of 5*j**8/48 + 20*j**7/21 + 3*j**6 + 8*j**5/3 - 10*j**4/3 - 5*j**2. Determine w, given that d(w) = 0.
-2, 0, 2/7
Let u(c) be the third derivative of c**5/6 - c**4/4 - 2*c**3/3 + 6*c**2. Factor u(p).
2*(p - 1)*(5*p + 2)
Let p(n) be the second derivative of -n**6/15 + n**4/6 - 24*n. Suppose p(g) = 0. What is g?
-1, 0, 1
Let g(q) be the


As voice-activation technology from Amazon, Google and Apple goes mainstream, labels are looking to adapt to -- and capitalize on -- the latest frontier.

Recently, Sony Music Entertainment assembled a six-person squad to crack what is shaping up to be one of the biggest challenges and opportunities for the music industry in decades. The task: getting voice-activated speakers to play certain tunes when living-room listeners call out anything from the name of their favorite band, to more nebulous requests that Amazon has fielded recently from its Echo users, such as "dog music," "drinking music," "pop music for yoga" or "Bruce."

"You've got to think about the way people would be requesting things," a Sony executive says, adding that a command to "play Bruce" raises the question of whether the speaker will produce the more popular Bruce (Springsteen), or perhaps Bruce Hornsby, who, Amazon reps say, could potentially elbow Springsteen out of the way if he dropped a hot new track. The Sony executive says the musical asks now emanating from Amazon's estimated 11 million Echo speaker owners include a lot of "curveballs and things none of us could have anticipated."

The Echo, along with Google Home and Apple's just-announced HomePod, are promising to supercharge the music industry's nascent growth, which until now has been fueled by such fast-expanding streaming services as Spotify and Apple Music. While Amazon Music Unlimited, Amazon's paid subscription service tied to its Echo speakers, has likely racked up only a few million paying subscribers since it launched in October, according to MusicWatch analyst Russ Crupnick, label executives say the voice-activated speaker explosion is radically changing consumption behavior. Fans are listening to music in their homes again with speakers as opposed to using headphones or earbuds, while older listeners are firing up streaming services without having to fumble for their reading glasses to search their phones. Amazon Music Unlimited, which is less than half the price of Spotify and Apple Music when bundled with an Echo, serves an older generation that the industry is keen on converting to paid streaming, given its comfort with paying for music. And voice-activated speakers in cars will make it easier to use on-demand music services on the road, potentially revving up further subscriptions.

But even the simplest of requests for the Echo's robotic assistant Alexa, such as "Play Taylor Swift," represents a complicated riddle for the record business. Which Swift song will Alexa play? How can Swift's distributor, Universal Music Group (UMG), make sure Alexa plays Swift's new single, or even a song from her latest album?

To cope, labels have been rearranging their marketing and tech staffs while improving metadata, the invisible information embedded in digital tracks containing details like artist, song title and genre. Because they're not typing or texting, users can be imprecise in requesting songs, artists or fragments of barely remembered lyrics, and labels are grappling with how they can exploit these half-baked commands.

"You have an opportunity to summon music based on fragments of a situation: 'Play the song about how it never rains in California,' and Alexa's going to find that Albert Hammond song," says Michael Nash, executive vp digital strategy at UMG, which is reorganizing its catalog to respond to Amazon's user data. If people request songs based on moods or the name of a lead guitarist, UMG wants to be at the top of those results, says Nash.

"When someone has a query like, 'I'm looking for rock songs from the '80s with a female vocalist for a running playlist,' that is six or seven bits of metadata," says Miles Galliford, founder/CEO of Beetroot, a U.K. startup that compiles metadata for music companies. He notes that the voice boom has boosted his business considerably during the past 12-18 months. "The challenge for the industry is to go into that back catalog and add that metadata, which is a big job. Without it, [the song] won't get found."

Warner Music Group has also beefed up its team to deal with the task, hiring longtime UMG digital exec Vinnie Freda as its chief data officer last December.

Like most of the top streaming services, Amazon has a staff of curators who specialize in every genre, led by Alex Luke, a former EMI and Apple digital music specialist.

Amazon Music vice president Steve Boom won't give away Alexa-Echo voice-command secrets, like which song plays when a customer requests "songs from the '80s," but he says the results revolve around "popularity and relevance to the consumer." The service emphasizes new music, so the album ÷ is likely to come up before catalog in a "play Ed Sheeran" request, although Music Unlimited gradually adapts to those who primarily listen to older music. "You can see velocity in terms of plays and songs," says Boom.

Ben Shepherd, Amazon's head of music services for Alexa, adds that the system is designed to study customers' requests based on certain criteria, such as artist, song title, date, genre and region. "We'll see patterns," he says. "It'll be different per customer as the system gets more personalized."

Label reps have been regularly meeting with Amazon officials, particularly Boom, to figure out how to promote and market music in the voice-activated world. John Mayer, Lady Gaga and Elton John have participated in Music Unlimited's Song of the Day promotions, in which artists play their own songs as well as influences and new favorites. One major-label source says Amazon promotions are highly desirable because they efficiently reach CD, streaming, download and voice customers: "That's a great opportunity to get exposure to all the different types of consumer bases."

It's too early to say how much voice-activated speakers will contribute compared to overall streaming, which created $2.5 billion in U.S. revenue in 2016, according to the RIAA. But it's beginning to register: In January, Ford rolled out Fusions and F-150s with Echos, and Sonos announced a streaming partnership with Amazon last August and plans to integrate voice this year.

"The industry should get ready for streaming services to go even more mainstream -- voice is such an intuitive interaction model, and that's what the industry needs to realize," says Google hardware head of business development Shanna Prevé. "Everybody's trying to tackle [voice]," adds Sonos partnerships director Ryan Taylor. "We're not caught up in some argument about file formats and legacy technology -- it's about how you are making sure you're prepared for all these amazing things that are going to happen in the next three years."

This article originally appeared in the June 24 issue of Billboard.


This proposal covers a broad range of studies of model and real systems and of molecular structures and properties, all of potential or actual biomedical interest. Major reliance is placed on a wide variety of NMR methods, but with considerable input from other physical and chemical techniques. The systems employed include red blood cells and ghosts, several lyotropic liquid crystals and living tissues. Some typical experimental studies are directed toward: cell membrane permeabilities and their activation energies; kinetics and mechanisms of binding to membrane sites; the effects of pH, osmolality, drugs, etc., on the above; the characterization of partially ordered systems (liquid crystals) through quadrupolar splittings (2H) and shift anisotropies (13C); 31P and 13C NMR of living tissues; structural characterizations by NMR; etc. There is extensive collaboration with active investigators in the medical area.


1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for transmitting preambles in a wireless communication system, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving preambles of a reverse access channel (or random access channel) in a broadband wireless communication system.
2. Description of the Related Art
With the rapid progress of communication technology, mobile communication systems have reached the stage of providing high-speed data services in which not only normal voice call services but also multimedia services are available. A packet data system supporting the high-speed data services can be roughly classified into a synchronous system mainly adopted, for example, in the United States, and an asynchronous system mainly adopted, for example, in Europe and Japan, and different standardization studies are being conducted by standard groups according to a use/nonuse of the synchronous system and the asynchronous system.
The synchronous packet data system proposed by Third Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2), one of the standards groups, is evolving into Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) 2000 1x currently in service, 1x EVolution Data Only (EV-DO) in which high-speed packet transmission is available, and EVolution of Data and Voice (EV-DV) capable of supporting both voice and packet services. In addition, the asynchronous packet data system proposed by Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), is also called Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems (UMTS), and the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) system can be a typical example of the asynchronous packet data system.
Of the channels used in the W-CDMA system, a reverse common channel uses a Random Access CHannel (RACH), as is well known, and a description of the RACH will be made below.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a communication signal transmission/reception relationship of a reverse common channel in the conventional W-CDMA system.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 151 indicates a reverse channel, and the reverse channel can be the RACH. Reference numeral 101 indicates a forward channel, and the forward channel can be an Access Preamble Acquisition Indication CHannel (AICH), also known as AP-AICH. In the case of FIG. 1, a mobile terminal has succeeded in preamble transmission by transmitting an Access Preamble (AP) to a base station over an RACH twice.
Referring to FIG. 1, after transmitting a preamble AP0 152 with a predetermined length over the RACH, a mobile terminal waits for a response from a base station over an AICH. If there is no response from the base station for a predetermined time ‘tp-p’ 156, the mobile terminal retransmits a preamble AP1 154, whose transmission power has increased by ΔP 155, to the base station. Upon detecting a preamble transmitted over the RACH, the base station transmits a signature 102 of the detected preamble to the mobile terminal over an AICH of a forward link in response to the preamble. The mobile terminal determines whether there is a signature signal received over an AICH in response to the transmitted preamble. Upon receipt of a signature signal over the AICH, the mobile terminal demodulates the received signature signal. If the signature responsive to the preamble over the AICH is detected as an ACKnowledgement signal (ACK), the mobile terminal sends a message over the RACH, determining that the base station has detected the preamble.
However, even though the mobile terminal has received the AICH signal 102 transmitted by the base station within a time ‘tp-ai’ 103 set in FIG. 1 after transmitting the preamble 152, if the mobile terminal fails to detect its transmitted signature from the AICH signal 102, the mobile terminal retransmits the preamble after the predetermined time ‘tp-p’ 156, determining that the base station has failed to receive the preamble. In this case, the mobile terminal, as described above, increases power of the preamble transmitted in the previous state by about ΔP(dB), retransmits the preamble with the increased power as shown by reference numeral 154, receives an AICH signal transmitted by the base station within a predetermined time, and detects a signal that uses its transmitted signature.
Upon failure to receive an AICH signal using its transmitted signature from the base station after transmitting the preamble, the mobile terminal delays the set time and then repeatedly performs the above operation while increasing transmission power of the preamble. Upon receipt of the signal using its transmitted signature in the process of transmitting a preamble and receiving an AICH signal as stated above, the mobile terminal delays a set time ‘tp-msg’ 158, and then transmits a message 157 of a reverse common channel with the power corresponding to the preamble.
FIG. 2 is a diagram briefly illustrating a reverse access probe. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 201 indicates a preamble, which is the reverse access probe. A mobile terminal transmits a randomly selected signature as a preamble, and control information other than this is not transmitted. All messages can be transmitted after the mobile terminal receives, over an AICH, an ACK signal indicating that a base station has detected the preamble (or signature), i.e. reverse access probe, transmitted by the mobile terminal.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a signal transmission/reception relationship of a reverse/forward common channel proposed in 3GPP Long-Term Evolution (LTE), and FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating exemplary reverse RACH allocation, which is taken into consideration in 3GPP LTE. The LTE system recently proposed in 3GPP, which is the standard group for the asynchronous mobile communication system, uses, as a transmission scheme, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in a forward link and Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) in a reverse link.
In the exemplary reverse RACH allocation of FIG. 4, the horizontal axis represents the time domain and the vertical axis represents the frequency domain. In FIG. 4, one SC-FDMA slot is the one reverse RACH slot 401. It is shown in FIG. 4 that in the defined RACH slot 401, an RACH burst 402 is allocated in a predetermined frequency domain before being transmitted. Even for the RACH of the LTE system, like that of the W-CDMA system, if a base station detects a preamble after a mobile terminal transmits the preamble, the base station sends a response to the preamble to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can transmit a data message. Upon receipt of the response transmitted by the base station, the mobile terminal can perform a series of processes for transmitting the data message. However, in the LTE system, because a transmission scheme of its physical channel is not a CDMA scheme, there is a need for design of an appropriate transmission scheme.
Returning to the description of FIG. 3, in the RACH transmission scheme currently discussed in the LTE system, after transmitting a preamble 352 with a predetermined length over a reverse RACH 351, the mobile terminal waits for a response from the base station. If there is no response from the base station for a predetermined time ‘tp-p’ 356, the mobile terminal retransmits a preamble 353, transmission power of which has increased by ΔP(dB) 354, to the base station. Thereafter, upon detecting a preamble over the RACH, the base station transmits, as a response message to the preamble, a forward AICH 301 such as reference numeral 302 of FIG. 3 within a predetermined time ‘tp-ai’ 303. Upon receipt of the response message, the mobile terminal can transmit its desired transmission data using a message shown by reference numeral 353 after a predetermined time ‘tp-msg’ 357. The response message that the base station sends in response to the preamble is called an access grant message.
In FIG. 3, the mobile terminal determines whether the access grant message responsive to the preamble is received from the base station. Receipt/non-receipt of the access grant message can be determined using a signature corresponding to the preamble of the mobile terminal and/or IDentifier (ID) information of the corresponding mobile terminal. Upon detecting the access grant message, the mobile terminal sends a reverse message in, for example, an SC-FDMA scheme, determining that the base station has detected its transmitted preamble. The mobile terminal can adjust a transmission time of the message transmitted in an SC-FDMA scheme, depending on time correction information from control information received over the access grant message.
However, if the mobile terminal fails to detect a signal using a signature responsive to the preamble as the mobile terminal fails to receive the access grant message from the base station within a predetermined time ‘tp-ai’ after transmitting the preamble 352, the mobile terminal retransmits the preamble after a predetermined time, determining that the base station has failed to detect the preamble. In this case, the mobile terminal increases power of the preamble transmitted in the previous state by ΔP(dB) 354, and retransmits the preamble with the increased power. Thereafter, if the base station transmits an access grant message as the base station normally receives the preamble, the mobile terminal receives the access grant message transmitted by the base station within a predetermined time, and detects from the received access grant message a signal that uses a signature responsive to the preamble and/or mobile terminal's ID information.
After transmitting the preamble, if the mobile terminal fails to receive an access grant message using its transmitted signature from the base station, the mobile terminal delays a predetermined time and then repeatedly performs the above operation while increasing the transmission power of the preamble. If the mobile terminal receives a signal using its transmitted signature in the process of receiving an access grant message from the base station after transmitting the preamble, mobile terminal delays a predetermined time ‘tp-msg’ 357 as shown in FIG. 3 and then transmits a message on a reverse RACH with the power corresponding to the preamble.
In the LTE system, the access grant message that the base station receiving the preamble transmits to the mobile terminal can use a coded message transmitted over a particular frequency/time interval of the OFDM system. In addition, the access grant message can include therein time correction information of RACH, ID of RACH, channel allocation information for the reverse channel over which the mobile terminal transmits data, and the like.
A structure of the RACH preamble now under discussion in the LTE system is shown in FIG. 5. A basic unit of reverse transmission is a sub-frame 501 and has a 0.5-ms length. A preamble 510 is transmitted in one sub-frame 501, and time margins are provided before and after the preamble taking into account the initial timing synchronization of an uplink, round-trip delay time, and maximum delay spread time of the channel, i.e., the preamble 510, to prevent interference to/from the previous symbol, is transmitted for a TP time 530 after a lapse of the maximum delay spread time Tds 520 of the channel beginning from a start point of the sub-frame.
In addition, to prevent uncertainty of the timing synchronization of the uplink and prevent interference to/from the next symbol, the transmission of the preamble terminates in advance of an end point of the sub-frame 501 by a sum of the round-trip delay time TGP and the maximum delay spread time Tds of the channel as shown by reference numeral 540. The round-trip delay time TGP is a delay time required when the mobile station receives a signal transmitted by the base station and the base station receives a signal that the mobile terminal has transmitted after acquiring synchronization, and the round-trip delay time TGP is about 6.7 μsec/km.
However, there is a limitation in extending the maximum supportable cell radius with the preamble structure of FIG. 5. This is because even though the maximum transmission power of the mobile terminal is limited, the maximum cell radius supportable by the preamble is limited to the maximum transmission energy used for the preamble. In addition, though the maximum transmission energy of the preamble is proportional to the length of the preamble, the round-trip delay time 540 increases with the cell radius, causing a decrease in the length of the preamble i.e., because there is a trade-off relationship between the cell radius and the preamble length, there is a limitation in extending the maximum cell radius with the preamble structure of FIG. 5.
As described above, because the round-trip delay time is about 6.7 μsec/km, an increase in the cell radius by 1 km causes a decrease in the preamble length by 6.7 μsec, thereby reducing the preamble energy. The reduction in the preamble energy may reduce the preamble detection capability at the base station. Therefore, because there is a limitation in extending the cell radius with the preamble structure of FIG. 5, there is a demand for a preamble transmission scheme capable of preventing a reduction in the preamble detection performance while increasing the cell radius.


Q:

Raphael JavaScript displays a blank page

I am new to graphics programming in JavaScript and am trying the Raphael Library. I am trying to display a simple circle but getting only a blank page. Here is the source code:
  <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title> Raphael JS Test </title>

        <script src="raphael.js"></script>
        <script>
            window.onload = function() {
                var p = Raphael(10, 10, 400, 400);
                p.circle(100, 100, 45);
            }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

All help is greatly appreciated! Thanks!

A:

I think that the circle is present on the page, but it is white, with white stroke on white background. Have you try to set a color
// Sets the fill attribute of the circle to red (#f00)
circle.attr("fill", "#f00");

or
// Sets the stroke attribute of the circle to white
circle.attr("stroke", "#fff");


Acute and late toxicity in a randomized trial of conventional versus hypofractionated three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer.
To compare the toxicity between hypofractionation vs. conventional fractionation schedules in patients with high-risk prostate cancer. Between January 2003 and December 2007, 168 patients were randomized to receive either hypofractionated (62 Gy in 20 fractions within 5 weeks, 4 fractions/wk) or conventionally fractionated (80 Gy in 40 fractions within 8 weeks) three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy to the prostate and seminal vesicles. All patients had undergone a 9-month course of total androgen deprivation, with radiotherapy starting 2 months after initiation of the total androgen deprivation. The median follow-up was 32 and 35 months in the hypofractionation and conventional fractionation arms, respectively. For the patients developing acute toxicity, no difference between the two fractionation groups was found in either severity or duration of gastrointestinal or genitourinary toxicity. Also, no difference was found in the incidence and severity of late gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicity between the two treatment schedules, with a 3-year rate of Grade 2 or greater toxicity of 17% and 16% for the hypofractionation arm and 14% and 11% for the conventional fractionation arm, respectively. A statistically significant correlation between acute and late gastrointestinal toxicity was found only in the conventional fractionation group. Our findings suggest that the hypofractionation regimen used in our study is safe, with only a slight, nonsignificant increase in tolerable and temporary acute toxicity compared with the conventional fractionation schedule. The severity and frequency of late complications was equivalent between the two treatment groups.


Skeleton Cop trailer promises all indie film goodness

Buddy cop films are dime a dozen. Some click and some don’t. The best one I ever saw was, of course, Lethal Weapon – they even made a successful series as a spin-off. But sometimes, you do get bored of the overly produced, guns blazing cleanly series and films and want to get down and dirty in the indie circuit.

The indie film circuit has almost all genre of films. We can now add one more to that – the buddy cop film Skeleton Cop. As the name suggests, the film is about a cop who’s dead but his skeleton is still working for the police organization.

The trailer shows all the inherent goodness of an indie flick. The production has invested heavily in what’s the most important in a film – the blood splatter!

Along with that, Skeleton Cop boasts of a skeleton shooting guns, using a shotgun and an evil looking woman with her own set of uniform-clad minions. This one is a must-see for indie-crazy fans.

Most of the camera angles are at a triangle, so I just hope the director didn’t get a crickety neck or back pain thrusting and turning for the camera angles. Here’s the trailer, give it a look:


Q:

PowerShell directly vs. SQL Agent PowerShell Job Steps

If I run this 3 line script in Powershell (Run As Administrator, and my domain account is a local administrator on MyRemoteServer), it works as expected (note that there is a dollar sign in the service name that I had to escape with a back tick):
Invoke-Command -ComputerName "MyRemoteServer" -ScriptBlock{Get-Service -Name "AOS60`$01" | Stop-Service -Force}
get-service -Name "AOS60`$01" -ComputerName "MyRemoteServer" | Format-Table -Property MachineName, Status, Name, DisplayName -auto
Invoke-Command -ComputerName "MyRemoteServer" -ScriptBlock{Get-Service -Name "AOS60`$01" | Start-Service}

[Step 2 is to provide proof that the service actually has a status of "Stopped" after step 1. Once successfully converted to an Agent Job, step 2 will actually invoke a stored procedure that does a series of database restores.]
If I put these statements into SQL Agent (SQL Server 2012 SP2) as job steps and start the job, the job crashes (it doesn't merely fail, it wants to invoke the debugger) at the first step. The domain service account that runs the SQL Agent Service was allegedly granted the necessary permissions on MyRemoteServer by our Operations group.
The job script encountered the following errors. These errors did not stop the script:

Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: Index (zero based) must
  be greater than or equal to zero and less than the size of the
  argument list.    at
  System.Text.StringBuilder.AppendFormat(IFormatProvider provider,
  String format, Object[] args)    at
  System.String.Format(IFormatProvider provider, String format, Object[]
  args)    at
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.Res.GetString(String key,
  Object arg0)    at
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.SqlPowerShell.GetErrorRecordMessage(ErrorRecord
  errorRecord)    at
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.SqlPowerShell.HandleAgentJob(RunspaceConfiguration
  config)    at
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.SqlPowerShell.Main(String[]
  args)

I scripted out the job below for reference. Note that it fails even if I leave out the @output_file_name, so the problem isn't writing to the output file but in executing the step itself.
USE [msdb]
GO

/****** Object:  Job [Test stopping and restarting AX]    Script Date: 6/21/2017 1:49:30 PM ******/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
/****** Object:  JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]    Script Date: 6/21/2017 1:49:30 PM ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1)
BEGIN
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback

END

DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode =  msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'Test stopping and restarting AX',
        @enabled=1,
        @notify_level_eventlog=0,
        @notify_level_email=0,
        @notify_level_netsend=0,
        @notify_level_page=0,
        @delete_level=0,
        @description=N'No description available.',
        @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]',
        @owner_login_name=N'ROGUE\amfreeman', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [Synchronously Stop AX Service on DEVAOS2]    Script Date: 6/21/2017 1:49:30 PM ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Synchronously Stop AX Service on DEVAOS2',
        @step_id=1,
        @cmdexec_success_code=0,
        @on_success_action=3,
        @on_success_step_id=0,
        @on_fail_action=2,
        @on_fail_step_id=0,
        @retry_attempts=0,
        @retry_interval=0,
        @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'PowerShell',
        @command=N'Invoke-Command -ComputerName "MyRemoteServer" -ScriptBlock{Get-Service -Name "AOS60`$01" | Stop-Service -Force}',
        @database_name=N'master',
        @output_file_name=N'E:\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.RELEASE\MSSQL\Log\Test_stopping_and_restarting_AX_$(ESCAPE_SQUOTE(STEPID))_Synchronously_Stop_AX_Service_on_DEVAOS2.txt',
        @flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [Get status of  AX Service on DEVAOS2]    Script Date: 6/21/2017 1:49:30 PM ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Get status of  AX Service on DEVAOS2',
        @step_id=2,
        @cmdexec_success_code=0,
        @on_success_action=3,
        @on_success_step_id=0,
        @on_fail_action=2,
        @on_fail_step_id=0,
        @retry_attempts=0,
        @retry_interval=0,
        @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'PowerShell',
        @command=N'get-service -Name "AOS60`$01" -ComputerName "MyRemoteServer" | Format-Table -Property MachineName, Status, Name, DisplayName -auto',
        @database_name=N'master',
        @output_file_name=N'E:\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.RELEASE\MSSQL\Log\Test_stopping_and_restarting_AX_$(ESCAPE_SQUOTE(STEPID))_Get_status_of__AX_Service_on_DEVAOS2.txt',
        @flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [Synchronously Start AX Service on MyRemoteServer]    Script Date: 6/21/2017 1:49:30 PM ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Synchronously Start AX Service on MyRemoteServer',
        @step_id=3,
        @cmdexec_success_code=0,
        @on_success_action=1,
        @on_success_step_id=0,
        @on_fail_action=2,
        @on_fail_step_id=0,
        @retry_attempts=0,
        @retry_interval=0,
        @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'PowerShell',
        @command=N'Invoke-Command -ComputerName "MyRemoteServer" -ScriptBlock{Get-Service -Name "AOS60`$01" | Start-Service}',
        @database_name=N'master',
        @output_file_name=N'E:\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.RELEASE\MSSQL\Log\Test_stopping_and_restarting_AX_$(ESCAPE_SQUOTE(STEPID))_Synchronously_Start_AX_Service_on_MyRemoteServer.txt',
        @flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:
    IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:

How I can get the SQL Agent Job to run properly?

A:

There were two issues:
1) Note the word "allegedly" in this sentence in my original post: "The domain service account that runs the SQL Agent Service was allegedly granted the necessary permissions on MyRemoteServer by our Operations group." As it turns out, all of the required permissions had not been granted to the domain account that runs the SQL Server Agent service.
2) I took the advice of @NedOtter (and from various other blogs and Stack posts) and converted to using PowerShell through CmdExec. I don't know that this was necessary, but it sure seems to be the consensus on the way to go.
I used two job steps, with the following in the @command parameters:
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe "Invoke-Command -ComputerName ''MyRemoteServer'' -ScriptBlock{Get-Service -Name ''AOS60$01'' | Stop-Service -Force}"
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe "Invoke-Command -ComputerName ''MyRemoteServer'' -ScriptBlock{Get-Service -Name ''AOS60$01'' | Start-Service}"

These combine to synchronously stop and then start the service. I then inserted a job step in between that restores the databases in this test instance from my production backups.


Kinetic analysis of cytosolic pH regulation in alveolar macrophages: V-ATPase-mediated responses to a weak acid.
Three different mechanisms interact to control the cytosolic pH (pHi) of alveolar macrophages (M phi), namely, plasmalemmal vacuolar-type H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), Na+/H+ exchange, and Na(+)-independent HCO3-/Cl- exchange. To investigate the activity of plasmalemmal V-ATPase in alveolar M phi, we developed a nonlinear mathematical model of pHi regulation that incorporates the biophysical determinants of pHi and the fluxes of individual acid-base equivalents. The model was used to analyze the acid-base responses of rabbit alveolar M phi to a weak acid (propionic acid) under conditions that favored V-ATPase-mediated effects (presence of 1 mM amiloride and nominal absence of CO2). The pHi was measured using the fluorescent probe, 2',7'-biscarboxethyl-5,6-carboxyfluorescein. M phi exposure to propionic acid caused a rapid fall in pHi. Recovery of pHi after acid loading varied directly with the magnitude of the acid load. Mathematical analyses showed that pHi recovery was hindered by persistent influx of propionic acid driven, in turn, by transporter-mediated H+ extrusion and propionate efflux. Eventually, a new steady state was established in which propionate and H+ were cycled out of the M phi and propionic acid was recycled into the cell. As a consequence, model predictions of the rate of V-ATPase-mediated H+ efflux were almost twice that estimated from experimental determinations of the initial rate of pHi recovery.


SHOP SUPPORT

navigator v1 partsavailable in limited colours only

Limited colours! Fabric parts for the navigator stroller are available in limited colours only. Unfortunately if we don't have the colour you are looking for, we are no longer manufacturing this colour - we're sorry!


Italian:
benvenuto in questo video, vado
sulla procedura di backup a
Raspberry pi che esegue Raspbian desktop su
una scheda SD, quindi se trovi questo video
utile inserirò un link in
descrizione dei prodotti che sto utilizzando
Amazon e se ti piace mi aiuta
fuori un po 'e non ti costa
qualsiasi cosa in più inserirò anche un link
la mia playlist di Raspberry Pi dove puoi
trova così i miei altri progetti Raspberry Pi
la configurazione che sto usando in questo momento è a
Raspberry Pi 4 e in esso ho un 64
Gigabyte Sandisk micro SD card, quindi sono
con una nuova istanza di Raspbian
desktop Full Buster Edition ma questo
potrebbe essere altrettanto facilmente il tuo desktop
stai usando da 4 mesi, quindi lo sono
andando a fare clic con il tasto destro sullo sfondo e
Dirò un nuovo file e chiamerò semplicemente
questo test questo è un test lo salverò
quindi, dopo aver eseguito il backup, possiamo
controlla la nuova immagine per assicurarti che abbia
questo file, quindi ho intenzione di fare il backup

French:
bienvenue dans cette vidéo, je vais y aller
sur la procédure de sauvegarde d'un
Raspberry pi exécutant le bureau Raspbian sur
une carte SD donc si vous trouvez cette vidéo
utile, je vais mettre un lien dans le
description des produits que j'utilise
Amazon et si vous aimez ça m'aide
un peu et ne vous coûte pas
quelque chose de plus, je vais également mettre un lien vers
ma liste de lecture Raspberry Pi où vous pouvez
trouver mes autres projets Raspberry Pi afin
la configuration que j'utilise en ce moment est un
Raspberry Pi 4 et en elle j'ai un 64
gigaoctet Sandisk carte micro SD, donc je suis
exécuter une toute nouvelle instance de Raspbian
bureau le Full Edition Buster mais ce
pourrait tout aussi bien être votre bureau
vous utilisez depuis 4 mois donc je suis
va faire un clic droit sur la toile de fond et
Je dirai un nouveau fichier et j'appellerai
ce test c'est un test que je vais sauver
donc après avoir soutenu cela, nous pouvons
vérifiez la nouvelle image pour vous assurer qu'elle a
ce fichier, donc je vais soutenir

English:
welcome in this video I'm going to go
over the procedure to back up a
Raspberry pi running Raspbian desktop to
an SD card so if you find this video
helpful I'll put a link in the
description to the products I'm using on
Amazon and if you that like it helps me
out a little bit and doesn't cost you
anything extra I'll also put a link to
my Raspberry Pi playlist where you can
find my other Raspberry Pi projects so
the setup I'm using right now is a
Raspberry Pi 4 and in it I have a 64
gigabyte Sandisk micro SD card so I'm
running a brand new instance of Raspbian
desktop the Full Edition Buster but this
could just as easily be your desktop
you've been using for 4 months so I'm
going to right click on the backdrop and
I'll say new file and I'll just call
this test this is a test I'll save that
out so after we back this up we can
check the new image to make sure it has
this file so I'm going to be backing

German:
Willkommen in diesem Video, ich werde gehen
über das Verfahren zum Sichern a
Raspberry pi läuft Raspbian Desktop zu
eine SD-Karte also, wenn Sie dieses Video finden
hilfreich werde ich einen link in die setzen
Beschreibung der Produkte, die ich verwende
Amazon und wenn es dir gefällt, hilft es mir
ein bisschen raus und kostet dich nicht
Alles andere werde ich auch einen Link setzen
meine Raspberry Pi Playlist wo du kannst
finde meine anderen Raspberry Pi Projekte so
Das Setup, das ich gerade verwende, ist a
Raspberry Pi 4 und darin habe ich eine 64
Gigabyte Sandisk Micro SD Karte also bin ich
Ausführen einer brandneuen Instanz von Raspbian
Desktop der Full Edition Buster aber dies
könnte genauso gut Ihr Desktop sein
Sie verwenden seit 4 Monaten, also bin ich
Klicken Sie mit der rechten Maustaste auf den Hintergrund und
Ich sage neue Datei und rufe einfach an
Dieser Test ist ein Test, den ich speichern werde
raus, nachdem wir dies gesichert haben, können wir
Überprüfen Sie das neue Bild, um sicherzustellen, dass es hat
Diese Datei werde ich also unterstützen

Spanish:
bienvenido en este video voy a ir
sobre el procedimiento para hacer una copia de seguridad de un
Raspberry pi ejecutando el escritorio Raspbian para
una tarjeta SD así que si encuentras este video
útil voy a poner un enlace en el
descripción de los productos que estoy usando en
Amazon y si te gusta eso me ayuda
un poco y no te cuesta
cualquier cosa extra también pondré un enlace a
mi lista de reproducción Raspberry Pi donde puedes
encontrar mis otros proyectos de Raspberry Pi
la configuración que estoy usando ahora es una
Raspberry Pi 4 y en él tengo un 64
tarjeta Gigabyte Sandisk micro SD, así que estoy
ejecutando una nueva instancia de Raspbian
escritorio el Full Edition Buster pero esto
podría ser fácilmente tu escritorio
has estado usando durante 4 meses, así que estoy
va a hacer clic derecho en el fondo y
Diré nuevo archivo y simplemente llamaré
esta prueba esta es una prueba voy a guardar eso
así que después de respaldar esto podemos
verifique la nueva imagen para asegurarse de que tenga
este archivo, así que voy a estar respaldando

French:
jusqu'à un microSD Samsung de 32 gigaoctets
carte de sorte que le système fonctionne actuellement
sur une carte de 64 gigaoctets et je sauvegarde
à une carte de 32 gigaoctets tant que vous
avoir de la place sur votre carte SD, vous pouvez
sauvegarde sur une carte plus petite tant que
ça va tenir sur une carte de 32 gig donc je vais
pour brancher mon lecteur de carte, j'utilise un
transcender le lecteur de carte USB 3.0 et je suis
va brancher cela dans l'USB
Slot 3.0 et vous pouvez le faire sur les anciens
Raspberry PI vous allez utiliser un
Interface 2.0 si ce sera donc un
peu plus lent donc il est dit amovible
le média est inséré, je vais juste frapper annuler
ici je clique dans la framboise
icône de tarte en haut à gauche et je vais
aux accessoires puis copieur de carte SD
Je choisirai la copie de l'appareil et je
choisissez le mmcblk0 c'est donc le
carte micro SD interne puis la copie vers
l'appareil est ce TS-RDF5-SD c'est le
Transcender le lecteur maintenant nous avons cette
option ici qui dit nouvelle partition
UUIDs si vous voulez faire un absolu
sauvegarde de sorte que vous allez prendre ce SD
carte dire le coller dans un endroit sûr et
alors si votre SD principal tombe en panne, vous irez

German:
Dies bis zu einer Samsung 32 Gigabyte microSD
Karte, damit das System gerade läuft
auf einer 64-Gigabyte-Karte und ich sichere
auf eine 32-Gigabyte-Karte, solange Sie
Haben Sie freien Platz auf Ihrer SD-Karte, die Sie können
Backup auf eine kleinere Karte solange
Es passt auf eine 32-Gig-Karte, also gehe ich
Zum Anschließen meines Kartenlesers verwende ich a
transzendieren USB 3.0 Kartenleser und ich bin
Ich werde dies an den USB anschließen
3.0 Slot und Sie können dies auf älteren tun
Himbeer-PIs, die Sie verwenden werden
2.0 Schnittstelle aber so wird es ein
etwas langsamer, so heißt es abnehmbar
Medien eingelegt Ich drücke einfach auf Abbrechen
hier als nächstes klicke ich in die Himbeere
Tortensymbol oben links und ich gehe
zu Zubehör und dann SD-Kartenkopierer
Ich werde Kopie vom Gerät auswählen und ich werde
Wählen Sie das mmcblk0, damit dies das ist
interne Micro-SD-Karte dann die Kopie auf
Gerät ist dieses TS-RDF5-SD das ist das
Transcend Reader, jetzt haben wir das
Option hier unten, die neue Partition sagt
UUIDs, wenn Sie eine absolute machen wollen
Backup, damit Sie diese SD nehmen
Karte sagen, kleben Sie es an einem sicheren Ort und
Wenn dann Ihre Haupt-SD ausfällt, werden Sie gehen

English:
this up to a Samsung 32 gigabyte microSD
card so the system currently is running
on a 64 gigabyte card and I'm backing up
to a 32 gigabyte card so long as you
have spare room on your SD card you can
backup to a smaller card as long as
it'll fit on a 32 gig card so I'm going
to plug in my card reader I'm using a
transcend USB 3.0 card reader and I'm
going to be plugging this into the USB
3.0 slot and you can do this on older
Raspberry PI's you're gonna be using a
2.0 interface though so it'll be a
little bit slower so it says removable
media is inserted I'll just hit cancel
here next I'll click up in the Raspberry
pie icon in the upper left and I'll go
to accessories and then SD card copier
I'll choose copy from device and I'll
choose the mmcblk0 so this is the
internal micro SD card then the copy to
device is this TS-RDF5-SD this is the
Transcend reader so now we have this
option down here that says new partition
UUIDs if you want to make an absolute
backup so you're going to take this SD
card say stick it in a safe place and
then if your main SD goes down you'll go

Italian:
fino a un microSD Samsung da 32 gigabyte
scheda in modo che il sistema sia attualmente in esecuzione
su una scheda da 64 gigabyte e sto eseguendo il backup
a una carta da 32 gigabyte purché tu
avere spazio libero sulla scheda SD che puoi
eseguire il backup su una scheda più piccola purché
si adatterà su una carta da 32 gig quindi sto andando
per collegare il mio lettore di schede sto usando un
trascendo il lettore di schede USB 3.0 e sono
lo collegherà all'USB
Slot 3.0 e puoi farlo su vecchi
Raspberry PI stai usando un
Interfaccia 2.0 però, quindi sarà un
un po 'più lento, quindi dice rimovibile
il supporto è inserito, premerò semplicemente Annulla
qui dopo farò clic su nel Raspberry
icona della torta in alto a sinistra e vado
agli accessori e quindi alla copiatrice della scheda SD
Sceglierò copia dal dispositivo e lo farò
scegli mmcblk0 quindi questo è il
scheda micro SD interna quindi copia
dispositivo è questo TS-RDF5-SD questo è il
Trascendi il lettore, quindi ora abbiamo questo
opzione qui sotto che dice nuova partizione
UUID se vuoi fare un assoluto
backup in modo da prendere questa SD
carta dire incollarlo in un luogo sicuro e
quindi se la tua SD principale si abbassa andrai

Spanish:
esto hasta una microSD Samsung 32 gigabytes
tarjeta por lo que el sistema se está ejecutando actualmente
en una tarjeta de 64 gigabytes y estoy haciendo una copia de seguridad
a una tarjeta de 32 gigabytes siempre que
tener espacio libre en su tarjeta SD que pueda
copia de seguridad en una tarjeta más pequeña siempre que
cabe en una tarjeta de 32 conciertos, así que voy
para conectar mi lector de tarjetas estoy usando un
trascender el lector de tarjetas USB 3.0 y estoy
va a enchufar esto al USB
Ranura 3.0 y puede hacer esto en versiones anteriores
Raspberry PI's vas a usar un
Interfaz 2.0, así que será un
un poco más lento, por lo que dice extraíble
los medios están insertados, solo presionaré cancelar
aquí a continuación haré clic en la Frambuesa
icono de pastel en la esquina superior izquierda y voy a ir
a accesorios y luego copiadora de tarjeta SD
Elegiré copiar del dispositivo y voy a
elija el mmcblk0 así que este es el
tarjeta micro SD interna y luego la copia a
dispositivo es este TS-RDF5-SD este es el
Transcend lector así que ahora tenemos esto
opción aquí abajo que dice nueva partición
UUID si quieres hacer un absoluto
copia de seguridad por lo que vas a tomar esta SD
tarjeta de decir pegarlo en un lugar seguro y
entonces si tu SD principal cae, irás

German:
Holen Sie es ab und legen Sie es in Sie können gehen
Ihre UUIDs sind die gleichen, wenn Sie möglicherweise
werden dieses Bild nehmen und bleiben
es in einen zweiten Raspberry Pi und booten
Von dort aus möchten Sie vielleicht eine neue
UUID
also werde ich es für diesen Fall verlassen
deaktiviert und ich werde Start drücken
Es heißt, alle Inhalte auf dem Gerät löschen
TS-RDF5-SD Transcend sind Sie sicher, dass ich werde
sag ja jetzt bereitet es es so na ja vor
das wird tun, wird es tun
Formatieren Sie es, damit die Partitionen alle kopieren
die Dateien vorbei und dann haben Sie Ihre
Backup
Okay, es heißt, Kopie fertig, ich werde treffen
Okay, ich werde das schließen und ich werde schließen
runter den Raspberry Pi und ich werde den setzen
SD-Karte, die wir gerade gemacht haben
Okay, jetzt
Wir werden auf dem Backup-Laufwerk gebootet, wenn
Sie möchten wissen, wie viel Platz Sie haben
Auf Ihrem Laufwerk können Sie ein Terminal öffnen
und Sie können df -h eingeben und drücken

Italian:
recuperalo e mettilo dentro puoi andartene
i tuoi UUID sono gli stessi se potenzialmente
prendiamo questa immagine e restiamo fedeli
in un secondo Raspberry Pi e avvio
da lì, allora potresti volerne uno nuovo
UUID
quindi per questo caso lo lascerò
deselezionato e premerò start
dice cancellare tutti i contenuti sul dispositivo
TS-RDF5-SD Trascendere sei sicuro che lo farò
dì si ora lo sta preparando e allora
questo sta per fare è
formattalo per fare in modo che le partizioni copino tutto
i file finiti e poi avrai il tuo
di riserva
va bene quindi dice che copia completa colpirò
okay lo chiuderò e chiuderò
giù il Raspberry Pi e metterò il
Scheda SD che abbiamo appena realizzato all'interno
ok adesso
siamo avviati sull'unità di backup, quindi se
vuoi sapere quanto spazio hai
sul tuo disco puoi aprire un terminale
e puoi digitare df -h e premere

French:
récupérer et le mettre, vous pouvez laisser
vos UUID sont les mêmes si vous
vont prendre cette image et coller
dans un deuxième Raspberry Pi et démarrer
à partir de là, alors vous voudrez peut-être un nouveau
UUID
donc pour ce cas, je vais le laisser
décochée et je vais commencer
il dit effacer tout le contenu de l'appareil
TS-RDF5-SD Transcend êtes-vous sûr que je vais
dire oui maintenant il se prépare donc ce
cela va faire est que ça va
formater les partitions copient tout
les fichiers et puis vous aurez votre
sauvegarde
ok donc il dit copie complète, je vais frapper
ok je vais fermer ça et je vais fermer
sur le Raspberry Pi et je vais mettre le
Carte SD que nous venons de créer à l'intérieur
ok maintenant
nous sommes démarrés sur le lecteur de sauvegarde, donc si
vous voulez savoir combien d'espace vous avez
sur votre lecteur, vous pouvez ouvrir un terminal
et vous pouvez taper df -h et frapper

Spanish:
recuperarlo y ponerlo en usted puede salir
sus UUID son iguales si potencialmente
vamos a tomar esta imagen y pegarnos
en un segundo Raspberry Pi y arrancar
a partir de ahí, entonces es posible que desee un nuevo
UUID
así que para esta instancia lo dejaré
desmarcado y presionaré inicio
dice borrar todo el contenido en el dispositivo
TS-RDF5-SD Transcend, ¿estás seguro de que voy a
di que sí, ahora lo está preparando y qué
esto va a hacer es que va a
formatearlo hace que las particiones copien todo
los archivos y luego tendrás tu
apoyo
bien, así que dice copia completa voy a golpear
bien, cerraré esto y cerraré
por la Raspberry Pi y pondré el
Tarjeta SD que acabamos de hacer adentro
ok asi que ahora
estamos arrancados en la unidad de copia de seguridad así que si
quieres saber cuánto espacio tienes
en tu disco puedes abrir una terminal
y puedes escribir df -h y presionar

English:
retrieve it and put it in you can leave
your UUIDs the same if you potentially
are going to take this image and stick
it into a second Raspberry Pi and boot
it from there then you might want a new
UUID
so for this instance I'll leave it
unchecked and I'll hit start
it says erase all contents on the device
TS-RDF5-SD Transcend are you sure I'll
say yes now it's preparing it so what
this is going to do is it's going to
format it make the partitions copy all
the files over and then you'll have your
backup
okay so it says copy complete I'll hit
okay I'll close this down and I'll shut
down the Raspberry Pi and I'll put the
SD card we just made inside
okay so now
we're booted on the backup drive so if
you want to know how much space you have
on your drive you can open up a terminal
and you can type df -h and hit

Spanish:
entrar y aquí vemos que tenemos raíz de desarrollo
dice que el tamaño es de 29 gigabytes y hemos
Usamos 5.8 gigabytes y tenemos 22
disponible, por lo que es posible que desee hacer esto en
su gran disco para asegurarse de que tiene
suficiente espacio libre para que pueda copiarlo
en un disco más pequeño si eso es lo que
estás haciendo
por supuesto, la forma más segura es conseguir un
Tarjeta microSD más grande como unidad de respaldo
entonces definitivamente podrás encajar
su disco más pequeño, así que este es un
técnica que puede usar para respaldar su
toda la tarjeta microSD pero hay muchas
otras formas de hacer una copia de seguridad puede usar rsync
puedes usar compresión de alquitrán
algoritmos cosas por el estilo, pero esto es
solo una forma de hacerlo si tienes
preguntas sobre esto por favor déjenlos
en los comentarios si te gusta este video
por favor haga clic como si no lo ha hecho
suscrito a mi canal y aprecio
si haces eso y gracias por mirar
hasta la proxima despedida

French:
entrez et nous voyons ici que nous avons racine dev
il dit que la taille est de 29 gigaoctets et nous avons
utilisé 5,8 gigaoctets et nous avons 22
disponible, vous voudrez peut-être le faire sur
votre grand lecteur pour vous assurer que vous avez
assez d'espace libre pour pouvoir le copier
sur un lecteur plus petit si c'est ce que
tu fais
bien sûr, le moyen le plus sûr est d'obtenir un
carte microSD plus grande comme disque de sauvegarde
alors vous pourrez certainement vous adapter
votre petit lecteur sur c'est donc un
technique que vous pouvez utiliser pour sauvegarder votre
carte microSD entière mais il y en a beaucoup
d'autres façons de sauvegarder, vous pouvez utiliser rsync
vous pouvez utiliser la compression tar
des algorithmes des choses comme ça, mais c'est
juste une façon de le faire si vous en avez
des questions à ce sujet s'il vous plaît laissez-les
dans les commentaires si vous aimez cette vidéo
veuillez cliquer comme si vous ne l'avez pas fait
abonné à ma chaîne et apprécier
si vous faites ça et merci d'avoir regardé
jusqu'à la prochaine fois au revoir

English:
enter and here we see we have dev root
it says size is 29 gigabytes and we've
used 5.8 gigabytes and we have 22
available so you may want to do this on
your large drive to make sure you have
enough space free so you can copy it
onto a smaller drive if that's what
you're doing
of course the safest way is to get a
larger microSD card as your backup drive
then you definitely will be able to fit
your smaller drive on it so this is a
technique you can use to back up your
entire microSD card but there are many
other ways to backup you can use rsync
you can use tar compression
algorithms things like that but this is
just one way to do it if you have any
questions about this please leave them
in the comments if you like this video
please click like if you haven't
subscribed to my channel and appreciate
if you do that and thanks for watching
until next time goodbye

German:
Geben Sie ein und hier sehen wir, dass wir Dev Root haben
Es heißt, die Größe beträgt 29 Gigabyte und wir haben
verwendet 5,8 Gigabyte und wir haben 22
verfügbar, also möchten Sie dies möglicherweise am tun
Ihr großes Laufwerk, um sicherzustellen, dass Sie haben
genug Speicherplatz frei, damit Sie es kopieren können
auf ein kleineres Laufwerk, wenn das was ist
Sie gehen
Natürlich ist der sicherste Weg, eine zu bekommen
größere microSD-Karte als Backup-Laufwerk
dann wirst du definitiv passen können
Ihr kleineres Laufwerk darauf, also ist dies ein
Technik, mit der Sie Ihre sichern können
ganze microSD-Karte, aber es gibt viele
Andere Möglichkeiten zum Sichern können Sie mit rsync verwenden
Sie können die Teerkomprimierung verwenden
Algorithmen solche Dinge, aber das ist
Nur eine Möglichkeit, dies zu tun, wenn Sie welche haben
Fragen dazu bitte hinterlassen
in den Kommentaren, wenn Ihnen dieses Video gefällt
Bitte klicken Sie auf "Gefällt mir", wenn Sie dies nicht getan haben
habe meinen Kanal abonniert und schätze
wenn du das tust und danke fürs zuschauen
bis zum nächsten mal auf wiedersehen

Italian:
entra e qui vediamo che abbiamo root root
dice che la dimensione è di 29 gigabyte e abbiamo
usato 5,8 gigabyte e ne abbiamo 22
disponibile quindi ti consigliamo di farlo
il tuo grande disco per assicurarti di averlo
abbastanza spazio libero in modo da poterlo copiare
su un'unità più piccola, se è questo
stai facendo
ovviamente il modo più sicuro è quello di ottenere un
scheda microSD più grande come unità di backup
allora sarai sicuramente in grado di adattarti
il tuo disco più piccolo, quindi questo è un
tecnica che puoi usare per eseguire il backup di
intera scheda microSD ma ce ne sono molte
altri modi per eseguire il backup è possibile utilizzare rsync
puoi usare la compressione tar
algoritmi cose del genere ma questo è
solo un modo per farlo se ne hai
domande su questo per favore lasciateli
nei commenti se ti piace questo video
per favore clicca come se non l'hai fatto
si è iscritto al mio canale e lo apprezzo
se lo fai e grazie per aver guardato
alla prossima arrivederci