Baseline characteristics independently associated with CKD included diabetes [ adjusted odds ratio ( aOR ) 1.73 ; 95 % CI 1.05 , 2.85 ] , hypertension ( aOR 1.82 ; 95 % CI 1.38 , 2.38 ) , and race/ethnicity ( aOR 0.59 ; 95 % CI 0.37 , 0.93 for Hispanic vs. white ) .