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How creative? One retired Army captain created a color-coded map that purportedly shows where there was rampant fraud during the election. \"Elections Expert Seth Keshel Releases National Fraud Numbers: Finds 8.1 Million Excess Votes in US Election, Affirms Trump Won PA, MI, WI, NV, AZ, GA and MN,\" reads the headline of an Aug. 2 article from the Gateway Pundit, a conservative website that has repeatedly published false claims about voter fraud. The article, which accumulated nearly 13,000 shares within four days, cites an Aug. 2 post from Keshel on Telegram, an encrypted messaging app popular with far-right extremists. Fact check:Arizona early votes falsely cited as evidence of voter fraud The post includes a table that purportedly shows the number of \"excess Biden votes\" in all 50 states. Based on a \"trend analysis of population growth, voter behavior and party registration,\" Keshel concluded that more than 8.1 million excess votes for President Joe Biden were counted in the election. \"Trump won: PA, MI, WI, NV, AZ, GA, MN,\" Keshel wrote in the post, which was viewed more than 170,000 times within five days. Former President Donald Trump shared those findings in an Aug. 3 statement. But Trump didn\'t win any of the states Keshel said he did. Election experts say Keshel\'s analysis is bogus, and other independent fact- checking organizations have debunked it. There is no evidence to support the figures in the Telegram post, nor is there evidence of any widespread voter fraud affecting the 2020 election outcome. Biden won the election with 306 electoral votes. Fact check:Conspiracy theory falsely says Biden arrested in plot to make Trump president \"Keshel is promoting a bizarre and unfounded conspiracy about the 2020 election,\" Barry Burden, director of the Elections Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said in an email. USA TODAY reached out to the Gateway Pundit for comment. ## Table of excess votes is \'meaningless\' The Gateway Pundit billed Keshel as an \"elections data expert\" whose \"investigation\" came up with a conservative estimate of voter fraud in 2020. But there\'s no evidence his Telegram post is based in fact. \"It’s not clear precisely what Keshel has done to create this \'trend analysis,\'\" Charles Stewart, a political science professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said in an email. \"So as far as I can tell, he’s just pulling numbers out of the air.\" In a Facebook message to USA TODAY, Keshel declined to provide additional evidence to support his claims. \"If I sent everyone information, I\'d get nothing done,\" he said. In its fact check debunking Keshel\'s claims, the Associated Press wrote that Keshel identified himself on LinkedIn as a technology company sales manager and former baseball analyst. His profile, which USA TODAY could not find online, did not mention election experience, according to the AP. Without seeing Keshel\'s sources and methods, election experts told USA TODAY it\'s impossible to verify his table. \"If I infer he’s comparing Biden’s numbers to Trump’s, and Trump’s 2020 numbers to 2016, then we need to see the full model he’s using,\" Stewart said. \"A rigorous statistical model would have explicit measures, reported parameters, and confidence intervals, none of which I see here.\" Modeling aside, Keshel\'s claims aren\'t supported by vote totals from the election. Biden won each of the states Keshel says he lost. Fact check:False comparison drawn between California, Arizona signature matching That\'s according to Electoral College votes certified by Congress in January. Biden flipped several states that went for Trump in 2016, including Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania. The race was closer in states that tend to vote Republican, including Arizona and Georgia, but multiple recounts in those states affirmed Biden\'s win. The race was not similarly close in Nevada or Minnesota. \"Keshel\'s table as posted on Telegram is meaningless and therefore, meritless,\" Lorraine Minnite, an associate professor at Rutgers University- Camden and author of \"The Myth of Voter Fraud,\" said in an email. \"Without more information about his data and analytical methods, the table shows nothing.\" ## No evidence of widespread fraud Desipite Keshel\'s claim that there were millions of excess votes counted for Biden, there is no evidence of widespread voter fraud affecting the outcome of the 2020 election. For there to be voter fraud on the scale that Keshel claims – 8.1 million excess votes for Biden – it stands to reason that Democrats would have performed well in other races, too. But they didn\'t. \"Biden won the national popular vote by a margin that is not surprising or out of line with other recent elections,\" Burden said. \"Republicans did quite well in other races, making gains in the House of Representatives, governorships and state legislatures.\" More:\'Just say that the election was corrupt\': Handwritten notes show Trump pushed DOJ to back voter fraud claims Officials from both parties at every level of government have repeatedly refuted claims of widespread voter fraud affecting the 2020 election results. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and its partners said the election was the \"most secure in American history.\" Former Attorney General William Barr repeatedly dismissed claims of fraud from Trump and others, saying there was no evidence to support them. Several hand recounts and audits in battleground states across the country reaffirmed Biden\'s victory. And dozens of lawsuits filed by Trump and his allies to overturn the election results failed. \"There is no convincing evidence that fraud produced a substantial number of invalid votes for any candidate in 2020,\" Burden said. ## Our rating: False Based on our research, we rate FALSE the claim that more than 8 million excess Biden votes were counted during the 2020 election. Keshel has refused to provide evidence to support the figures in his Telegram post, and election experts who reviewed the post say its figures are baseless. Certified vote totals show Biden beat Trump in each state Keshel said he lost. There is no evidence that widespread voter fraud affected the election outcome. ## Our fact-check sources: * The Gateway Pundit, Aug. 2, Elections Expert Seth Keshel Releases National Fraud Numbers: Finds 8.1 Million Excess Votes in US Election, Affirms Trump Won PA, MI, WI, NV, AZ, GA and MN * Lorraine Minnite, Aug. 6, Email exchange with USA TODAY * Charles Stewart, Aug. 6, Email exchange with USA TODAY * CrowdTangle, accessed Aug. 6 * USA TODAY, Jan. 13, Banned from Facebook and Twitter, pro-Trump extremists hatch Inauguration Day violence in dark reaches of the web * Detroit Free Press, Feb. 7, Fact check: Despite claims, video does not provide evidence of election fraud in Detroit * USA TODAY, May 29, Fact check: Georgia military, overseas ballots not evidence of election fraud * Associated Press, Aug. 4, Report claiming ‘excess’ Biden votes doesn’t show fraud * Seth Kushel, Aug. 2, Telegram * Barry Burden, Aug. 6, Email exchange with USA TODAY * Heritage Foundation, accessed Aug. 6, Election Fraud Cases * USA TODAY, Jan. 26, 2020 Election Results & Maps * Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, Nov. 12, JOINT STATEMENT FROM ELECTIONS INFRASTRUCTURE GOVERNMENT COORDINATING COUNCIL & THE ELECTION INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR COORDINATING EXECUTIVE COMMITTEES * USA TODAY, June 27, \'It\'s just a joke\': Former AG William Barr derided Trump\'s false election claims * Detroit Free Press, Dec. 17, Antrim County hand tally affirms certified election results * Savannah Morning News, Nov. 19, Georgia presidential election hand audit results are in: Biden still wins, but by a slimmer margin * USA TODAY, July 29, Fact check: Arizona audit hasn\'t found 275,000 fraudulent votes * Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Nov. 27, Milwaukee County presidential recount wraps up with Biden adding to his margin over Trump * USA TODAY, Jan. 6, By the numbers: President Donald Trump\'s failed efforts to overturn the election * Seth Keshel, Aug. 6, Facebook exchange with USA TODAY * Archives.gov, accessed Aug. 7, 2020 Electoral College Results * Liz Harrington, Aug. 3, Twitter * USA TODAY, Nov. 10, Joe Biden flipped the \'blue wall\' states of Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, but work still needs to be done * Savannah Morning News, Nov. 19, Election 2020 live updates: Georgia recount results confirm Biden won the state, flipping it for Democrats * USA TODAY, April 28, Fact check: No evidence election audit in Maricopa County has found widespread election fraud Thank you for supporting our journalism. 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More than 8 million excess votes for Biden counted during the 2020 election