Under such circumstances, some temples, such as Tanjo-ji Temple in Awa Kominato, secretly kept the doctrine of fujufuse by establishing 'Hiden School' (悲田派), which ostensibly compromised with bakufu using the pretext that the temple's estate was a charity to the poor, but such a fact was revealed and the monks involved were banished (in 1691).
このとき安房小湊の誕生寺など一部のグループは寺領を貧者への慈悲と解釈して表向き幕府と妥協する「悲田派」と称する派をたて秘かに不受不施の教義を守っていたが、これも発覚し関係者は流罪に処せられた（1691年）。