Takayoshi TODO, who was born as the third son of Nagahide NIWA and later adopted by Hidenaga TOYOTOMI, was adopted by Takatora TODO, but he was disinherited after Takatsugu TODO, the biological child of Takatora TODO, was born.
豊臣秀長の養子であった丹羽長秀男藤堂高吉は藤堂高虎の実子誕生以前にその養子になったが、実子藤堂高次が誕生すると廃嫡。