Moreover, the people's indignation over the unconstitutional politics of the Japanese Army (by Aritomo YAMAGATA's faction) to overthrow the Cabinet and the repeated running for election of the domain-based politicians triggered the Campaign for the Defense of the Constitutionalism (the Campaign for the Defense of the Constitution).
さらに陸軍（山県閥）による非立憲的な倒閣の策動や藩閥政治家の再出馬に憤る声が広汎に広がって、憲政擁護運動（護憲運動）がはじまった。