Every member of the Nakamaro family was killed except his sixth son, FUJIWARA no Yoshio, who was spared his life and sent to Oki Province and later appointed as Daigaku no kami (a director of the Bureau of Education) and as Onmyo no kami (a director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination) one after another in the era of the Emperor Kanmu.
仲麻呂の一族はことごとく殺されたが、六男・藤原刷雄は死刑を免れて隠岐国に流されて、桓武天皇の時代に大学頭・陰陽頭を歴任している。