There are famous revolts such as Wappa revolt in Yamagata Prefecture in 1874, seeking for the reduction or exemption of kokudaino; and a civil disorder concerning iriaichi in Gunma Prefecture in 1881, where thirty thousand people chose the employment of force to resist the designation of iriaichi as national land.
石代納減免を求める1874年の山形県ワッパ一揆や入会地の官有地編入に抗議して3万人が実力行使に及んだ1881年の群馬県入会地騒擾なども著名である。