However, after entering into the Kamakura period, as jito (manager and lord of manor) extended their control over the shoen and koryo (an Imperial demesne), jitouke, which awarded the local jito (or the deputy) the contract to collect the nengu, came to be put into practice.
しかし、鎌倉時代に入り、地頭が荘園・公領支配に進出してくると、現地の地頭（又はその代官）に年貢徴収を請け負わせる地頭請が行われるようになった。