Rakuichi-rakuza was the creation of free trade markets and the dissolution of guilds with the exclusion of preexisting merchants and tradesmen (market and trade guild system, wholesalers etc.) with special rights such as exclusive sales rights, non-taxation rights and the right to keep tax agents from entering one's property.
既存の独占販売権、非課税権、不入権などの特権を持つ商工業者（市座、問屋など）を排除して自由取引市場をつくり、座を解散させるものである。