For this reason, few farmers lived far from the land owned by the lords and the farmers who lived far from there came to pay their dues in cash instead of doing labor services on the land directly controlled by the lords.
このため、領主の所有地から離れた場所で生活する農民も少なくなく、このような農民は領地（領主の直轄地）で労役義務を果たす代わりに金銭納入を行うようになっていった。