However, perhaps because they adamantly aspired to revive the former higher schools as national institutions of higher education, there were no movements toward establishing specialized higher schools and junior colleges for liberal arts education in private schools for the benefit of the elites.
しかし、あくまで国立学校の高等教育機関としての復活を希求していたせいか、私立学校でエリートにたいする一般教養教育の短期大学や高等専門学校を設立するうごきはなかった。