However, in 1702 when the incident of raiding Kira's residence occurred, the Tozokuaratame post was restored, and the Bakuuchiaratame post (for cracking down gambling) was newly established.
しかしながら、吉良屋敷討入事件があった1702年（元禄15年）に盗賊改が復活し、博打改が加わる。