The Kokufu was placed in Kuwada District, and there are various theories about its location: that it was at the Chiyokawa site in the present Kameoka city, or at the present Yagi-cho Yaga in Nantan city (the former Yagi-cho Yaga in Funai District) or at Miyake-cho in Kameoka city (there is another theory that it was a Kokuga), but the precise location is still unclear.
国府は桑田郡にあり、現在の亀岡市千代川遺跡または南丹市八木町屋賀（旧船井郡八木町屋賀）または亀岡市三宅町（国衙との説もある）にあてる説があるが、未だ確定していない。