With Hyakusen and Buson who made Nanga which was Chinese minded and Haikai which was Japanese taste compatible at the same time, Haiga which was a mix of Chinese and Japanese classics emerged.
南画という中国志向と俳諧という日本趣味を同時に両立させた百川、蕪村によって和漢折衷の俳画が登場したのである。