It is comprised of Anashinimasu-Hyozu-jinja Shrine (Myojin-taisha Shrine [shrine enshrining deities under the ritsuryo system]), Makimukunimasu-Wakamitama-jinja Shrine (Shikinai-taisha Shrine [first-ranked shrine listed in Engishiki laws]) and Anashi-Daihyozu-jinja Shrine (Shikinai-taisha Shrine) which were merged during the Muromachi period to form the current Anashinimasu-Hyozu-jinja Shrine.
元は穴師坐兵主神社（名神大社）、巻向坐若御魂神社（式内大社）、穴師大兵主神社（式内小社）の3社で、室町時代に合祀された。