Former Daimyos, high officials of the government and new industrialists reproduced new Japanese gardens by replacing ponds with turf such as old Kyu-Iwasaki-Teien, Seibi-en garden in Aomori Prefecture and a second residence of Akitake TOKUGAWA, Tojo-tei garden.
大名庭園の池を芝に変えた旧岩崎邸庭園、青森の盛美園、徳川昭武の別邸戸定邸庭園など、旧大名や政府の高官、新しい実業家たちが日本庭園をつくった。