Ju (ten factors) refers to a form, nature, embodiment, potency, function, a primary cause, a secondary cause, effect, recompense, and complete fundamental whole.
十とは相・性・体・力・作・因・縁・果・報・本末究竟等（そう・しょう・たい・りき・さ・いん・えん・か・ほう・ほんまつくきょうとう）をいう。