In the Japanese raifuku system, Emperor's raifuku was similar to enpuku, and subjects' raifuku was close to chofuku, but both of them were very different from Chinese ones in form and sewing.
日本の礼服にあてはめると、天皇礼服は冕服、臣下の礼服は朝服に似るが、いずれも構成や仕様が大きく異なる。