When the Imperial sanction for the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan was given, Noritada FUJINAMI in the last days of Tokugawa shogunate, (Junii (Junior Second Rank), Jingi taifu) (1823 - 1891) strongly opposed it with eighty-eight court nobles.
幕末の藤波教忠（従二位・神祇大副）（1823年-1891年）は、日米修好通商条約の勅許の際、88人の公卿とともに強硬に反対した。