In 1958, Motonobu HIRONISHI and others, who were opposed to karate tournaments, reconstructed the Shotokai school, which had existed prior to WWII, and parted company with the JAS.
しかし1958年（昭和33年）には早くも空手の試合化を否定する廣西元信たちが戦前からの松濤会を復活させ、独立していった。