The first type was land certified by kokushi (Provincial Governor) as Zoyakumen kei shoen (shoen originated from Zoyakumen) and whose lords paid kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as tax) to kokuga (provincial government offices) while securing kuji (public duties)/zatsueki (odd job tasks) for themselves.
まず、雑役免系荘園として国司から認められ、官物は国衙に納めるが、公事・雑役は荘園領主に納めたものである。