Additionally, Jushin names generically the gebon, (i.e., outer stages) the ranks from Juju to Jueko (called naibon, i.e., inner stages or the three virtuous positions) and the ranks from Jushin to Jueko (called 凡).
なお、十信を外凡、十住～十廻向までを内凡あるいは三賢と称し、十信～十廻向までを凡と総称する。