In 1608, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA ordered Nikkei of Myoman-ji Temple (Kyoto Prefecture) and Kakuzan of Jodo Sect to hold a doctrinal debate (Keicho shuron) at Edo-jo Castle and Nikkei was punished by having his ears and nose cut off.
1608年（慶長13年）に徳川家康は妙満寺（京都府）日経と浄土宗の廓山を江戸城にて宗論（慶長宗論）させ、日経は耳と鼻を削がれ酷刑となる。