In the case of temples and shrines, on the other hand, the Organization of Shomu (management and control of agriculture, taxes, etc in Shoen) had been established at a relatively early period, and a system was taken that allowed temples and shrines of honke or ryoke to manage their property directly.
一方、寺社においては比較的早い時期より直務支配を行うための荘務組織が確立されており、本家・領家である寺社の支配が直接的に在地に及ぶ体制が取られていた。