Railways constructed based on the Act on Rail Tracks are called rail tracks (railway), which are technically different from railways, but generally called railways as well.
軌道法に基づいて建設されたものは法的には軌道(鉄道)と呼ばれ、鉄道とは異なるものであるが、一般的にはこれも鉄道と呼ばれる。