The bokuseki in this period indicate the calligraphic works by Zen priest in Daitoku-ji Temple and in Myoshin-ji Temple and those by Zen priest in the Obaku school, written using the styles that were employed by Mi Fu in Sung (Dynasty), Wen Zhengming in Yuan (Dynasty), Chomei BUN, Zhu Yunming, and Dong Qichang in Ming.
この時代の墨跡は、大徳寺・妙心寺の禅僧と黄檗派の禅僧の書をいい、宋(王朝)の米フツ、元(王朝)の趙孟フ、明の文徴明・祝允明・董其昌の書風である。