After that, Tozan NAKAO, the founder of the Tozan school of shakuhachi music, added a more elaborate arrangement to the shakuhachi melody, and other schools of shakuhachi, such as the Chikuho school, Ueda school and Seien school, added arrangements of their own.
その後都山流の創始者である初代中尾都山がより手の込んだ手付を行ない、ほかにも竹保流、上田流、西園流など各流が独自の手付を行なっている。