In addition, many of those conflicts that occurred between shieiden managers related to aristocrats of Kyoto and the classes of gunji (district managers), kokuga (provincial government offices), or amongst managers of shieiden themselves that occasionally exploded and used of military force.
そして、その多くは京の貴族の縁者である私営田経営者と、郡司層と国衙の利害対立、あるいは私営田経営者同士の対立は往々にして実力行使として爆発する。