The provinces in the Kinki region and in Bitchu Province, where bakufu's territories, clans' territories, the tobichi territories in other clans, the territories of Gosankyo (three privileged branch families of the Tokugawa family), and Hatamoto's territories mixed quite complicatedly, were the area of advanced commodity economy as well.
近畿諸国及び備中国においては、幕府領、諸藩領、他地方の藩の飛地領、御三卿領、旗本領などがモザイク状に入り組んでおり、商品経済の先進地域でもあった。