Disapproval of this treaty spread among citizens and the 'Overthrow Qing, Destroy the Foreigners' slogan that was hostile to the Qing dynasty started to spread among non-Boxers.
このしわ寄せは庶民にいき、「掃清滅洋」という清朝を敵視するスローガンは、義和団以外にも広がりを見せるようになる。