During the reign of Sejong (the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty), there was a notion of "Tenka" under which Jurchen, Japan, Tsushima, Iki, Matsuura and Ryukyu were deemed as tributary nations, and shiten was also conducted.
世宗(朝鮮王)時代には女真・日本・対馬・壱岐・松浦・琉球などを自国に朝貢する対象と主観する「天下」概念も存在し、祀天もおこなわれた。