They were high officials from Manchus who conducted peace talk and there occupied the nerve center of newly established Zongli Yamen and had a complete control of diplomacy and modernization policy.
彼らは講和交渉を担った満洲族系の大官であり、講和後新設された総理衙門の中枢に陣取り、外交および近代化政策を取り仕切った。