The Edo bakufu exclusively controlled an area producing approx. 4 million koku of rice, including major cities controlled directly by the bakufu (called Tenryo), such as Kyoto, Osaka, and Sakai, and approx. 7 million koku when the territories of Hatamoto (direct retainers of the Tokugawa family) were included additionally, one-third of the total amount of rice crop in the nation (the amount was much more when the territories of Shinpan (whose lords were a relative of the shogun family) and Fudai-daimyo (the daimyo whose families were retainers from before the Battle of Sekigahara) were added as well.
江戸幕府は京都、大坂、堺など全国の幕府直轄主要都市（天領）を含め約400万石、旗本知行地を含めれば全国の総石高の1/3に相当する約700万石を独占管理（親藩・譜代大名領を加えればさらに増加する）した。