Subsequently, there could be found no record concerning the then-used currencies in Japan since the beginning of 11th century, when the economy had returned back to the old material bartering system using rice, silk, and other commodities as a trading medium.
その後、日本では11世紀初頭をもって貨幣使用の記録は途絶え、米や絹などの物品貨幣経済へと逆戻りしてしまう。