One is "tokyo-ken," with which the powers of the secular world, such as states, regulate temples and shrines from out side, and the other is "chikyo-ken," with which the religious bodies impose rules from inside, on themselves as well as their members.
国家をはじめとする世俗権力が寺社を外部から規制する統教権（とうきょうけん）と寺社自身が自己及びその構成員を内部から規制する治教権（ちきょうけん）である。