In Tosa, Baiken MINAMIMURA, who lectured on Neo-Confucianism, became known as the founder of Nangaku (Neo-Confucianism in Tosa); in Hokuriku region, Nobutaka KIYOHARA lectured on Confucianism for various daimyo such as the Hatakeyama clan in Noto Province, the Takeda clan in Wakasa Province, and the Asakura clan in Echizen Province.
土佐でも南村梅軒が朱子学を講じて南学の祖といわれ、北陸地方でも清原宣賢が能登国の畠山氏、若狭国の武田氏、越前朝倉氏などの諸大名のもとで儒学を講じている。