Trade partners and their places for association were also limited: that is, Hollanders and Chinese were approved trade in Nagasaki and Dejima, Koreans were approved trade in Tsushima, Ryukyuans in Satsuma and Ainu tribe in Matsumae Province.
貿易相手とその交渉の場も限定され、オランダと中国は長崎・出島、朝鮮は対馬、琉球は薩摩、アイヌは松前藩とされた。