Therefore, a domain sold their annual rice tax and their local special products in Edo and Osaka to earn national currency issued by the bakufu, or they sometimes purchased necessary goods with the earned money, and they sent such money or those goods to their hometown or their residence in Edo to set aside for their expenses.
そこで、藩は年貢米や特産品を江戸や大坂にて売却してその代金（幕府発行正貨）あるいはそれをもって購入した必要物資を国許あるいは江戸屋敷に送金して経費にあてた。