On the other hand, in Western Europe, the book known as "Ars moriendi," written in the late medieval period, explains what a person who is going to go through rinju needs to know.
これに対して西ヨーロッパでは、中世末期に『往生術』として知られる文献が書かれ、臨終を迎える者のための心得が説かれた。