These secret voyagers called 'the Five Heroes of Choshu' included Kaoru (Monta) INOUE, Hirobumi (Shunsuke) ITO, Yozo YAMAO, Masaru INOUE, and Kinsuke ENDO.
この長州五傑と呼ばれる秘密留学生5名、すなわち、井上馨（聞多）、伊藤博文（俊輔）、山尾庸三、井上勝、遠藤謹助。