Therefore, in the insei period (during the period of the government by the retired Emperor), independent Miineta/Kugoden and Kugonin (purveyors to the imperial household) managing such Miineta/Kugoden were established mainly in the Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara).
そこで院政期に入ると畿内を中心として独自の御稲田・供御田とこれを経営する供御人が設置された。