PROCEDURE

The case originated in two applications (nos. 39647/98 and 40461/98) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by two United Kingdom nationals, Mr Martin John Edwards (“the first applicant”), on 6 September 1996 and Mr Michael Lewis (“the second applicant”) on 16 May 1997.

The applicants were represented by Mr P. Maynard, a lawyer practising in Tonbridge and, at the hearing on 10 September 2002, by Mr B. Emmerson QC and Mr J. Hall, counsel. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr H. Llewellyn, Foreign and Commonwealth Office and, at the hearing, by Mr D. Perry, counsel.

The applicants alleged that they had been denied fair trials, contrary to Article 6 of the Convention, as a result of the incitement of offences by agents provocateurs and the procedure concerning the non-disclosure of evidence followed by the domestic courts.

The applications were transmitted to the Court on 1 November 1998, when Protocol No. 11 to the Convention came into force (Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11).

They were allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1.

Having consulted the parties, the President of the Chamber decided that in the interests of the proper administration of justice, the proceedings in both applications should be conducted simultaneously (Rule 43 § 2).

By a decision of 10 September 2002, following a hearing on admissibility and the merits (Rule 54 § 4), the Court declared the applications admissible.

On 1 July 2003 the Court decided to join the two applications (Rule 43 § 1).

THE FACTS

I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE

A. Martin John Edwards

The first applicant was born in 1946 and lives in Woking.

On 9 August 1994, following a surveillance and undercover operation, he was arrested in a van in the company of an undercover police officer known only as “Graham”. In the van was a briefcase containing 4.83 kilograms of 50% pure heroin. On 7 April 1995 the applicant was convicted in Snaresbrook Crown Court of possessing a Class A drug with intent to supply and was sentenced to nine years' imprisonment.

The first applicant's defence was that at the time of his arrest he believed he was taking part in a transaction to sell stolen jewellery. He alleged that his participation had been organised by a man named Geoffrey Lerway, whom he had met the previous year while both were detained on remand in Brixton Prison. According to the applicant, the week before his arrest Lerway had introduced him to a man called Jim Humphries and a man presented to him only as “Martin”. The day before the arrest, the applicant was contacted by Lerway and asked if he would be interested in going to Birmingham in connection with a jewellery deal in which Lerway was acting as intermediary to Martin. He would be given a cut of the purchase price. The applicant agreed that Lerway would pick him up from his home the next day.

The following morning he was told that the plans had changed as Martin was now coming to London. The first applicant agreed to accompany Lerway to a public house where, at approximately 12.45 p.m., a red Jaguar car and a white van drew up. The driver of the Jaguar was introduced to the applicant as “Jeff”; he was accompanied by a man and a woman, subsequently called “Terry” and “Carol”. The driver of the van was introduced as “Graham”. Jeff gave Lerway a briefcase containing GBP 125,000. They all then left in convoy for the Clive Hotel, Primrose Hill, where they were to meet Martin.

At the hotel, Lerway decided to stay with the money in the car and asked the applicant to see if Martin had arrived. The applicant therefore went into the hotel where he met Jim Humphries, who told him that the arrangements had changed again as Martin was now in Euston. Humphries and Lerway asked the applicant to take a taxi to Euston and ask Martin to return with him to the Clive Hotel. The applicant followed these instructions and found Martin, who told him he had to leave immediately for another meeting. Martin, having spoken to Humphries or Lerway by mobile phone, gave the applicant the key to a room in the nearby Ibis Hotel, and explained that the “goods” were in a briefcase in the room.

According to the applicant, Graham came from Primrose Hill in his van and met the applicant outside the Ibis. Graham then suggested that the applicant should accompany him up to the room and offered to give him a lift back to Primrose Hill afterwards. In the hotel room, Graham forced the lock on the case while the applicant was in the bathroom and when he came out Graham was ready to go. They returned to the van where the briefcase was opened and within moments the applicant had been arrested.

Of all the participants in the above transaction, only the applicant was arrested and charged. The applicant suspects that the other participants were undercover police officers or informers acting on police instructions, but their identities and status have never been revealed to him. In this regard he considers it relevant that at the time of the alleged dealings, Lerway was on bail to the Middlesex Crown Court in respect of a large scale conspiracy to supply cannabis. One of the conspirators was a former Flying Squad Detective. It was known to the applicant that Lerway had acted as a participating police informer in that case and it was further known that the police officers involved in the applicant's case had also investigated the conspiracy for which Lerway was on bail. The applicant believes that sentencing in Lerway's trial was deliberately postponed until 12 April 1995, some five days after the conclusion of the applicant's own trial, as a disincentive for Lerway to come forward and give evidence concerning the true nature of the transaction.

Prior to the commencement of the applicant's trial the prosecution gave notice to the defence that an application to withhold material evidence had been made ex parte in advance of the trial under the procedure approved in R. v. Davis, Johnson and Rowe (see paragraph 34 below). Judge Owen Stable QC, who considered the material in the absence of the defence, concluded that it would not assist the defence and that there were genuine public interest grounds for withholding it. This ruling was subsequently reconsidered by the trial judge, who had the benefit of a document prepared by the defence, outlining the issues in the case, as well as of the oral submissions of defence counsel. In the course of the present proceedings before the European Court, the Government revealed for the first time that the material placed before the trial judge included information indicating that the applicant had been involved in the supply of heroin before the start of the undercover operation. The subject matter of the public interest immunity evidence was not disclosed to the applicant during the domestic proceedings, either at first instance or on appeal. He denies any prior involvement in drug dealing. The trial judge, who directed himself in accordance with the approach set out by the Court of Appeal in R. v. Keane (see paragraph 36 below), decided that the evidence in question would not assist the defence and found genuine public interest grounds in favour of non-disclosure.

Following the ruling on disclosure, the defence made an application to the trial judge under section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (“PACE”: see paragraph 29 below) to exclude the evidence of Graham, on the basis that the applicant had been entrapped into committing the offence. These submissions were rejected. The judge held that in the course of the ex parte application he had heard nothing and seen no material which would have assisted the defence in their argument that evidence should be excluded under section 78 on grounds of entrapment. He continued that, if he had seen or heard any such material, he would have ordered disclosure.

Apart from the applicant, Graham was the only participant in the offence to give evidence at the trial. He testified that the applicant had made a number of incriminating statements to him when they were alone together in the van and hotel room. Although Graham claimed to have made a full note of the alleged conversations, these notes were never shown to the applicant and the applicant was not questioned in connection with their content by the investigating police officers. According to the applicant it was, however, difficult for the defence to undermine Graham's credibility because his full name and other identifying details were not disclosed.

Following his conviction the applicant appealed to the Court of Appeal on the ground, inter alia, that the judge had been wrong to refuse to order disclosure. Dismissing the appeal on 18 July 1996 the Court of Appeal, having itself examined the undisclosed evidence, observed that “each one of us reached the clearest possible view that nothing in the documents withheld could possibly have assisted the defence at trial; indeed quite the reverse”.

B. Michael Lewis

Prior to the events in question, the applicant was of good character. He had been employed as accounts director in a firm which had gone into liquidation a year earlier, and at the time of his arrest in July 1995 he was unemployed and in considerable debt.

The applicant's version of events, which he maintained from the time of his first interview with the police, was that he had been introduced to a man named “Terry” by an acquaintance, Colin Phelps, since Terry appeared interested in purchasing from the applicant some bankrupt stock. At a meeting in July 1995 Terry had started talking about counterfeit currency and had pressed the applicant to obtain some as part of the transaction. Although the applicant had never hitherto been involved with counterfeit currency, he did have a contact, “John”, who was able to supply forged bank notes.

Terry went on to introduce the applicant to two men called “Jag” and “Jazz”. At a third meeting on 14 July 1995, Jag turned up with “Chris”, who was subsequently revealed to be an undercover police officer, and an order for a large amount of currency was placed. It appears from the transcript of covert tape recordings made during this meeting that, while the applicant was not unwilling to become involved, he was actively encouraged to do so by Jag and Chris, who pressurised him to a certain degree to supply more notes of a higher denomination than had at first been agreed. On 25 July 1995 the applicant met Chris and another undercover officer, “Ian”, in a public house car park. He showed them some counterfeit notes, and was immediately arrested by uniformed officers. More counterfeit notes were found when his house was searched.

The applicant maintained that he had been entrapped by undercover police officers and/or participating informers into committing the offences. On 11 November 1996 he applied to the Crown Court judge for an order that the indictment should be stayed on the grounds that, as a result of the covert activities of undercover police officers and/or participating informers, (a) it was not possible for him to have a fair trial and (b) the moral integrity of the criminal proceedings had been impugned. He also requested the judge to order the prosecution to provide more information and documents, including information relating to the question whether Colin Phelps, “Terry” or “Tel”, “Jazz” or “Jag” were participating informers or undercover police officers.

Prior to making his ruling on the defence application, the judge heard, ex parte, an application by the prosecution to withhold certain material evidence on grounds of public interest immunity. The judge refused to grant a stay or to order further disclosure, indicating that most of the information sought was subject to public interest immunity. He also ruled that, while it was clear that “Chris” was coaxing the applicant, there was no evidence of pressure being applied.

A second submission was then made on the applicant's behalf to exclude the evidence of undercover police officers under section 78 of PACE. However, before evidence was called from the officers in question – “Chris” and “Ian” – the defence counsel sought guidance from the judge as to the areas of cross examination which would or would not be allowed, given that certain issues relating to the investigation were covered by public interest immunity. It became apparent that most of the areas of cross examination necessary to develop the submission were not to be allowed. Accordingly, the submission was withdrawn and the applicant entered guilty pleas to the indictment on 12 November 1996.

On 20 November 1996 he was sentenced to a total of four and a half years' imprisonment.

On 28 November 1996 counsel advised that the applicant had no prospects of success in appealing against conviction, since he would have to demonstrate that the convictions were unsafe before an appeal could succeed. This would be impossible given that, on his own account, he had been motivated by money to enter into the deal to sell counterfeit currency. Counsel also expressed the view that: “Had there been anything within the [public interest immunity] material which could have assisted the Defendant in developing his case to exclude the evidence under s.78 PACE I am confident the Judge would have released it. In those circumstances, I advise that there are no grounds of appeal against conviction.”
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e1
001-61246_a8_em1
CODE
DIRECT
39647/98
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e2
001-61246_a8_em2
CODE
QUASI
40461/98
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e3
001-61246_a8_em3
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e4
001-61246_a8_em4
DEM
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e5
001-61246_a8_em5
PERSON
DIRECT
Mr Martin John Edwards
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e6
001-61246_a8_em6
DATETIME
QUASI
6 September 1996
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e7
001-61246_a8_em7
PERSON
QUASI
Mr Michael Lewis
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
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001-61246_a8_e8
001-61246_a8_em8
DATETIME
QUASI
16 May 1997
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
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001-61246_a8_e9
001-61246_a8_em9
PERSON
QUASI
Mr P. Maynard
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e10
001-61246_a8_em10
LOC
NO_MASK
Tonbridge
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
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001-61246_a8_e11
001-61246_a8_em11
DATETIME
QUASI
10 September 2002
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e12
001-61246_a8_em12
PERSON
QUASI
Mr B. Emmerson QC
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e13
001-61246_a8_em13
PERSON
QUASI
Mr J. Hall
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e14
001-61246_a8_em14
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e15
001-61246_a8_em15
PERSON
QUASI
Mr H. Llewellyn
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e16
001-61246_a8_em16
ORG
NO_MASK
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e17
001-61246_a8_em17
PERSON
QUASI
Mr D. Perry
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e18
001-61246_a8_em18
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1 November 1998
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e11
001-61246_a8_em19
DATETIME
QUASI
10 September 2002
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e19
001-61246_a8_em20
DATETIME
QUASI
1 July 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e5
001-61246_a8_em21
PERSON
DIRECT
001-61246_a8_em5
Martin John Edwards
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e20
001-61246_a8_em22
DATETIME
QUASI
1946
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e21
001-61246_a8_em23
LOC
QUASI
Woking
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e22
001-61246_a8_em24
DATETIME
QUASI
9 August 1994
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e23
001-61246_a8_em25
PERSON
NO_MASK
Graham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e24
001-61246_a8_em26
QUANTITY
QUASI
4.83 kilograms
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e25
001-61246_a8_em27
QUANTITY
QUASI
50%
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e26
001-61246_a8_em28
MISC
NO_MASK
heroin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e27
001-61246_a8_em29
DATETIME
QUASI
7 April 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e28
001-61246_a8_em30
ORG
QUASI
Snaresbrook Crown Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e29
001-61246_a8_em31
DATETIME
QUASI
nine years'
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em32
PERSON
QUASI
Geoffrey Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e31
001-61246_a8_em33
ORG
QUASI
Brixton Prison
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em34
PERSON
QUASI
001-61246_a8_em32
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e32
001-61246_a8_em35
PERSON
QUASI
Jim Humphries
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e5
001-61246_a8_em36
PERSON
DIRECT
001-61246_a8_em21 001-61246_a8_em5
Martin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em37
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e33
001-61246_a8_em38
LOC
QUASI
Birmingham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em39
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e5
001-61246_a8_em40
PERSON
DIRECT
Martin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em41
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e34
001-61246_a8_em42
DATETIME
NO_MASK
following morning
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e5
001-61246_a8_em43
PERSON
DIRECT
Martin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e35
001-61246_a8_em44
LOC
NO_MASK
London
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em45
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e36
001-61246_a8_em46
DATETIME
NO_MASK
12.45 p.m
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e37
001-61246_a8_em47
PERSON
NO_MASK
Jeff
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e38
001-61246_a8_em48
PERSON
NO_MASK
Terry
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e39
001-61246_a8_em49
PERSON
NO_MASK
Carol
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e23
001-61246_a8_em50
PERSON
NO_MASK
Graham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e37
001-61246_a8_em51
PERSON
NO_MASK
Jeff
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em52
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e40
001-61246_a8_em53
QUANTITY
QUASI
GBP 125,000
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e41
001-61246_a8_em54
ORG
QUASI
Clive Hotel, Primrose Hill
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e5
001-61246_a8_em55
PERSON
DIRECT
Martin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em56
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e5
001-61246_a8_em57
PERSON
DIRECT
Martin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e32
001-61246_a8_em58
PERSON
QUASI
Jim Humphries
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e5
001-61246_a8_em59
PERSON
DIRECT
Martin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e42
001-61246_a8_em60
LOC
QUASI
Euston
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e43
001-61246_a8_em61
PERSON
QUASI
Humphries
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em62
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e42
001-61246_a8_em63
LOC
QUASI
Euston
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e5
001-61246_a8_em64
PERSON
DIRECT
Martin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e41
001-61246_a8_em65
ORG
QUASI
001-61246_a8_em54
Clive Hotel
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e5
001-61246_a8_em66
PERSON
DIRECT
Martin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e5
001-61246_a8_em67
PERSON
DIRECT
Martin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e43
001-61246_a8_em68
PERSON
QUASI
Humphries
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em69
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e44
001-61246_a8_em70
ORG
QUASI
Ibis Hotel
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e23
001-61246_a8_em71
PERSON
NO_MASK
Graham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e41
001-61246_a8_em72
ORG
QUASI
001-61246_a8_em54
Primrose Hill
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e44
001-61246_a8_em73
ORG
QUASI
001-61246_a8_em70
Ibis
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e23
001-61246_a8_em74
PERSON
NO_MASK
Graham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e41
001-61246_a8_em75
ORG
QUASI
Primrose Hill
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e23
001-61246_a8_em76
PERSON
NO_MASK
Graham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e23
001-61246_a8_em77
PERSON
NO_MASK
Graham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em78
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e45
001-61246_a8_em79
ORG
QUASI
Middlesex Crown Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e46
001-61246_a8_em80
MISC
NO_MASK
cannabis
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e47
001-61246_a8_em81
DEM
QUASI
Flying Squad Detective
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em82
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em83
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em84
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e48
001-61246_a8_em85
DATETIME
QUASI
12 April 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e49
001-61246_a8_em86
DATETIME
NO_MASK
five days
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e30
001-61246_a8_em87
PERSON
QUASI
Lerway
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e50
001-61246_a8_em88
PERSON
QUASI
Judge Owen Stable QC
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e51
001-61246_a8_em89
ORG
NO_MASK
European Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e26
001-61246_a8_em90
MISC
NO_MASK
heroin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e52
001-61246_a8_em91
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e23
001-61246_a8_em92
PERSON
NO_MASK
Graham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e23
001-61246_a8_em93
PERSON
NO_MASK
Graham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e23
001-61246_a8_em94
PERSON
NO_MASK
Graham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e23
001-61246_a8_em95
PERSON
NO_MASK
Graham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e52
001-61246_a8_em96
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e53
001-61246_a8_em97
DATETIME
QUASI
18 July 1996
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e52
001-61246_a8_em98
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e7
001-61246_a8_em99
PERSON
QUASI
001-61246_a8_em7
Michael Lewis
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e54
001-61246_a8_em100
DEM
QUASI
accounts director
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61246_a8_e55
001-61246_a8_em101
DATETIME
NO_MASK
a year
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e56
001-61246_a8_em102
DATETIME
QUASI
July 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e38
001-61246_a8_em103
PERSON
NO_MASK
Terry
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e57
001-61246_a8_em104
PERSON
QUASI
Colin Phelps
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e38
001-61246_a8_em105
PERSON
NO_MASK
Terry
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e56
001-61246_a8_em106
DATETIME
QUASI
July 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e38
001-61246_a8_em107
PERSON
NO_MASK
Terry
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e58
001-61246_a8_em108
PERSON
NO_MASK
John
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e38
001-61246_a8_em109
PERSON
NO_MASK
Terry
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e59
001-61246_a8_em110
PERSON
NO_MASK
Jag
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e60
001-61246_a8_em111
PERSON
NO_MASK
Jazz
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e61
001-61246_a8_em112
DATETIME
QUASI
14 July 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61246_a8_e59
001-61246_a8_em113
PERSON
NO_MASK
Jag
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e62
001-61246_a8_em114
PERSON
NO_MASK
Chris
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e59
001-61246_a8_em115
PERSON
NO_MASK
Jag
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e62
001-61246_a8_em116
PERSON
NO_MASK
Chris
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e63
001-61246_a8_em117
DATETIME
QUASI
25 July 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e62
001-61246_a8_em118
PERSON
NO_MASK
Chris
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e64
001-61246_a8_em119
PERSON
NO_MASK
Ian
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e65
001-61246_a8_em120
DATETIME
QUASI
11 November 1996
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e57
001-61246_a8_em121
PERSON
QUASI
Colin Phelps
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e38
001-61246_a8_em122
PERSON
NO_MASK
Terry
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e60
001-61246_a8_em123
PERSON
NO_MASK
Jazz
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e59
001-61246_a8_em124
PERSON
NO_MASK
Jag
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e62
001-61246_a8_em125
PERSON
NO_MASK
Chris
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e62
001-61246_a8_em126
PERSON
NO_MASK
Chris
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e64
001-61246_a8_em127
PERSON
NO_MASK
Ian
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e66
001-61246_a8_em128
DATETIME
QUASI
12 November 1996
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e67
001-61246_a8_em129
DATETIME
QUASI
20 November 1996
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e68
001-61246_a8_em130
DATETIME
QUASI
four and a half years'
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61246_a8_e69
001-61246_a8_em131
DATETIME
QUASI
28 November 1996
Martin John Edwards
GBR
CHAMBER
Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Martin John Edwards