PROCEDURE

The case originated in an application (no. 21413/02) against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a United Kingdom national, Mr Yash Pal Kansal (“the applicant”), on 21 May 2002.

The applicant, who had been granted legal aid, was represented by Mr A. Barone, a solicitor practising in Bovington. The United Kingdom Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms E. Willmott of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London.

Insofar as the case was declared admissible, the applicant alleged that the statements obtained under compulsion in bankruptcy proceedings should not have been admitted in criminal proceedings against him. He invoked Article 6 § 1 of the Convention.

The application was allocated to the Fourth Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). Within that Section, the Chamber that would consider the case (Article 27 § 1 of the Convention) was constituted as provided in Rule 26 § 1.

On 28 January 2003, the Court communicated the applicant's complaint about self-incrimination to the respondent Government and declared inadmissible the remainder of the application. By a decision of 23 September 2003, the Court declared the remainder of the application admissible.

The applicant but not the Government filed observations on the merits (Rule 59 § 1). The Chamber decided, after consulting the parties, that no hearing on the merits was required (Rule 59 § 3 in fine).

THE FACTS

I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE

The applicant was born in 1947 and lives in Oldham.

From 1977, the applicant ran a company which operated 20 chemist shops. Following financial problems, the company went into liquidation in February 1987. On 20 May 1987, a bankruptcy petition was presented against the applicant and on 11 March 1988, a bankruptcy order was made.

On 29 July 1988, the applicant was publicly examined by the official receiver. Under section 291 of the Insolvency Act 1986, the applicant was obliged to answer the questions put to him by the official receiver and if he failed to comply without reasonable excuse, he would have been guilty of contempt of court and liable to punishment by a fine or imprisonment.

On 16 March and 23 March 1988, a building society advanced 150,000 pounds sterling (GBP) and GBP 116,250 respectively to the applicant. On 23 March 1988, the applicant's wife collected part of the advance, GBP 104,000, and took it to India in a bin liner.

The applicant was subsequently charged with two offences of obtaining property by deception contrary to section 15(1) of the Theft Act 1968 on the grounds that he had misled the building society into advancing money by false representations regarding his income, his debts and the bankruptcy proceedings against him. He was also charged with two offences of removing property required to be delivered to the official receiver and failing to account for the loss of property while bankrupt contrary to section 354(2) and (3) of the Insolvency Act 1986.

At the applicant's trial in February 1992, the prosecution introduced as evidence the transcript of the examination of the applicant by the official receiver in the bankruptcy proceedings. The applicant submitted that the transcript was inadmissible under section 31 of the Theft Act 1968 which provides that a statement or admission made by a person answering questions in proceedings for the administration of any property or for an account of any property or dealings with property is not admissible in evidence against that person. However, the trial judge ruled the evidence admissible under section 433 of the Insolvency Act 1986 which provided that statements made in pursuance of a requirement imposed by the Act could be used in evidence against the maker of the statement. The full transcript was placed before the jury and in his summing up, the judge stated that the transcript “could be very important”.

On 18 February 1992, the applicant was convicted of the four offences charged and was sentenced to 15 months' imprisonment. The applicant appealed against conviction and on 12 May 1992, the Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal deciding, inter alia, that the transcript of the bankruptcy examination was admissible under section 433 of the Insolvency Act 1986 which abrogated the privilege against self-incrimination. Leave to appeal was refused by the Court of Appeal and by the House of Lords.

On 27 June 1995, the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain decided to remove the applicant's licence to practise as a pharmacist on the grounds of unfitness due to his involvement in the deception connected with his bankruptcy proceedings and a previous reprimand relating to the cleanliness of his premises.

On 27 April 1998, the Criminal Cases Review Commission (“CCRC”) referred the applicant's case back to the Court of Appeal due to changes in the domestic law on obtaining mortgage advances by false statements. On 20 June 2000, the Commission added the ground that, following the decision of the European Court of Human Rights in Saunders v. the United Kingdom (judgment of 17 December 1996, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996-VI) and the introduction of the Human Rights Act 1998, the admission of answers given under compulsion during the bankruptcy examination may have been in breach of Article 6 of the Convention and rendered the applicant's conviction unsafe.

On 24 May 2001, the Court of Appeal overturned the applicant's conviction on the grounds that the answers given by the applicant in his examination by the official receiver had been wrongly admitted at trial and in breach of Article 6 of the Convention. The court found that the Human Rights Act 1998 could apply retrospectively. It certified a point of law to the House of Lords as to whether the Human Rights Act 1998 could apply retrospectively in appeals arising from a reference by the CCRC.

The Crown appealed to the House of Lords against the decision of the Court of Appeal. On 29 November 2001, the House of Lords allowed the appeal, holding that they were bound to follow the earlier decision of the House in R v. Lambert [2001] 3 WLR 206, which had decided that the Human Rights Act 1998 could not apply retrospectively to allow a defendant whose trial took place before the Act came into force to rely on a breach of the Convention in a later appeal.
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a4_e1
001-61745_a4_em1
CODE
DIRECT
21413/02
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a4_e2
001-61745_a4_em2
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
ETHNIC
insert
001-61745_a4_e3
001-61745_a4_em3
DEM
NO_MASK
United Kingdom national
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e4
001-61745_a4_em4
PERSON
DIRECT
Mr Yash Pal Kansal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e5
001-61745_a4_em5
DATETIME
QUASI
21 May 2002
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e6
001-61745_a4_em6
PERSON
QUASI
Mr A. Barone
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e7
001-61745_a4_em7
LOC
QUASI
Bovington
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e8
001-61745_a4_em8
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e9
001-61745_a4_em9
PERSON
NO_MASK
Ms E. Willmott
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e10
001-61745_a4_em10
ORG
NO_MASK
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e11
001-61745_a4_em11
LOC
NO_MASK
London
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e12
001-61745_a4_em12
DATETIME
QUASI
28 January 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e13
001-61745_a4_em13
DATETIME
QUASI
23 September 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61745_a4_e14
001-61745_a4_em14
DATETIME
QUASI
1947
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e15
001-61745_a4_em15
LOC
QUASI
Oldham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e16
001-61745_a4_em16
DATETIME
QUASI
1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a4_e17
001-61745_a4_em17
MISC
QUASI
20 chemist shops
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e18
001-61745_a4_em18
DATETIME
QUASI
February 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e19
001-61745_a4_em19
DATETIME
QUASI
20 May 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e20
001-61745_a4_em20
DATETIME
QUASI
11 March 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e21
001-61745_a4_em21
DATETIME
QUASI
29 July 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e22
001-61745_a4_em22
DATETIME
QUASI
16 March
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e23
001-61745_a4_em23
DATETIME
QUASI
23 March 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a4_e24
001-61745_a4_em24
QUANTITY
QUASI
150,000 pounds sterling (GBP)
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a4_e25
001-61745_a4_em25
QUANTITY
QUASI
GBP 116,250
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e23
001-61745_a4_em26
DATETIME
QUASI
23 March 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a4_e26
001-61745_a4_em27
QUANTITY
QUASI
GBP 104,000
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61745_a4_e27
001-61745_a4_em28
LOC
QUASI
India
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e28
001-61745_a4_em29
DATETIME
QUASI
February 1992
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e29
001-61745_a4_em30
DATETIME
QUASI
18 February 1992
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61745_a4_e30
001-61745_a4_em31
DATETIME
QUASI
15 months'
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e31
001-61745_a4_em32
DATETIME
QUASI
12 May 1992
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e32
001-61745_a4_em33
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e32
001-61745_a4_em34
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e33
001-61745_a4_em35
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e34
001-61745_a4_em36
DATETIME
QUASI
27 June 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e35
001-61745_a4_em37
ORG
QUASI
Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a4_e36
001-61745_a4_em38
DEM
QUASI
pharmacist
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e37
001-61745_a4_em39
DATETIME
QUASI
27 April 1998
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e38
001-61745_a4_em40
ORG
NO_MASK
Criminal Cases Review Commission
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61745_a4_e38
001-61745_a4_em41
ORG
NO_MASK
001-61745_a4_em40
CCRC
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e32
001-61745_a4_em42
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e39
001-61745_a4_em43
DATETIME
QUASI
20 June 2000
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e40
001-61745_a4_em44
ORG
NO_MASK
European Court of Human Rights
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e41
001-61745_a4_em45
DATETIME
NO_MASK
17 December 1996
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e42
001-61745_a4_em46
DATETIME
QUASI
24 May 2001
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e32
001-61745_a4_em47
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a4_e33
001-61745_a4_em48
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e38
001-61745_a4_em49
ORG
NO_MASK
CCRC
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e43
001-61745_a4_em50
ORG
NO_MASK
Crown
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e33
001-61745_a4_em51
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e32
001-61745_a4_em52
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e44
001-61745_a4_em53
DATETIME
QUASI
29 November 2001
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a4_e33
001-61745_a4_em54
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e1
001-61745_a6_em1
CODE
DIRECT
21413/02
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e2
001-61745_a6_em2
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61745_a6_e2
001-61745_a6_em3
DEM
QUASI
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e3
001-61745_a6_em4
PERSON
DIRECT
Mr Yash Pal Kansal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e4
001-61745_a6_em5
DATETIME
QUASI
21 May 2002
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e5
001-61745_a6_em6
PERSON
QUASI
Mr A. Barone
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e6
001-61745_a6_em7
LOC
QUASI
Bovington
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e2
001-61745_a6_em8
ORG
NO_MASK
001-61745_a6_em2
United Kingdom Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e7
001-61745_a6_em9
PERSON
QUASI
Ms E. Willmott
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e8
001-61745_a6_em10
ORG
NO_MASK
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e9
001-61745_a6_em11
LOC
NO_MASK
London
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e10
001-61745_a6_em12
DATETIME
QUASI
28 January 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e11
001-61745_a6_em13
DATETIME
QUASI
23 September 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e12
001-61745_a6_em14
DATETIME
QUASI
1947
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e13
001-61745_a6_em15
LOC
QUASI
Oldham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e14
001-61745_a6_em16
DATETIME
QUASI
1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e15
001-61745_a6_em17
DEM
QUASI
20 chemist shops
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e16
001-61745_a6_em18
DATETIME
QUASI
February 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e17
001-61745_a6_em19
DATETIME
QUASI
20 May 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e18
001-61745_a6_em20
DATETIME
QUASI
11 March 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e19
001-61745_a6_em21
DATETIME
QUASI
29 July 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e20
001-61745_a6_em22
DATETIME
QUASI
16 March
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e21
001-61745_a6_em23
DATETIME
QUASI
23 March 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e22
001-61745_a6_em24
QUANTITY
QUASI
150,000 pounds sterling (GBP)
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e23
001-61745_a6_em25
QUANTITY
QUASI
GBP 116,250
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e21
001-61745_a6_em26
DATETIME
QUASI
23 March 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e24
001-61745_a6_em27
QUANTITY
QUASI
GBP 104,000
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61745_a6_e25
001-61745_a6_em28
LOC
QUASI
India
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e26
001-61745_a6_em29
DATETIME
QUASI
February 1992
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e27
001-61745_a6_em30
DATETIME
QUASI
18 February 1992
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e28
001-61745_a6_em31
DATETIME
QUASI
15 months'
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e29
001-61745_a6_em32
DATETIME
QUASI
12 May 1992
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e30
001-61745_a6_em33
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e31
001-61745_a6_em34
DATETIME
QUASI
27 June 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e32
001-61745_a6_em35
ORG
QUASI
Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e33
001-61745_a6_em36
DEM
QUASI
pharmacist
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e34
001-61745_a6_em37
DATETIME
QUASI
27 April 1998
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e35
001-61745_a6_em38
ORG
NO_MASK
Criminal Cases Review Commission
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e35
001-61745_a6_em39
ORG
NO_MASK
001-61745_a6_em38
CCRC
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e36
001-61745_a6_em40
DATETIME
QUASI
20 June 2000
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e37
001-61745_a6_em41
PERSON
NO_MASK
Saunders
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e2
001-61745_a6_em42
ORG
NO_MASK
001-61745_a6_em2
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e38
001-61745_a6_em43
DATETIME
NO_MASK
17 December 1996
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e39
001-61745_a6_em44
DATETIME
QUASI
24 May 2001
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e30
001-61745_a6_em45
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e35
001-61745_a6_em46
ORG
NO_MASK
001-61745_a6_em38
CCRC
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e40
001-61745_a6_em47
ORG
NO_MASK
Crown
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e30
001-61745_a6_em48
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e41
001-61745_a6_em49
DATETIME
QUASI
29 November 2001
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e30
001-61745_a6_em50
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e42
001-61745_a6_em51
ORG
NO_MASK
House
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e43
001-61745_a6_em52
PERSON
QUASI
R
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e44
001-61745_a6_em53
PERSON
NO_MASK
Lambert
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a6_e45
001-61745_a6_em54
DATETIME
NO_MASK
2001
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a6_e46
001-61745_a6_em55
CODE
QUASI
3 WLR 206
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e1
001-61745_a8_em1
CODE
DIRECT
21413/02
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a8_e2
001-61745_a8_em2
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61745_a8_e3
001-61745_a8_em3
DEM
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e4
001-61745_a8_em4
PERSON
DIRECT
Mr Yash Pal Kansal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e5
001-61745_a8_em5
DATETIME
QUASI
21 May 2002
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e6
001-61745_a8_em6
PERSON
QUASI
Mr A. Barone
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e7
001-61745_a8_em7
LOC
QUASI
Bovington
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e8
001-61745_a8_em8
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e9
001-61745_a8_em9
PERSON
QUASI
Ms E. Willmott
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e10
001-61745_a8_em10
ORG
NO_MASK
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e11
001-61745_a8_em11
LOC
NO_MASK
London
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e12
001-61745_a8_em12
DATETIME
QUASI
28 January 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e13
001-61745_a8_em13
DATETIME
QUASI
23 September 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e14
001-61745_a8_em14
DATETIME
QUASI
1947
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e15
001-61745_a8_em15
LOC
QUASI
Oldham
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e16
001-61745_a8_em16
DATETIME
QUASI
1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a8_e17
001-61745_a8_em17
QUANTITY
QUASI
20 chemist shops
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e18
001-61745_a8_em18
DATETIME
QUASI
February 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e19
001-61745_a8_em19
DATETIME
QUASI
20 May 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e20
001-61745_a8_em20
DATETIME
QUASI
11 March 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e21
001-61745_a8_em21
DATETIME
QUASI
29 July 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e22
001-61745_a8_em22
DATETIME
QUASI
16 March
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e23
001-61745_a8_em23
DATETIME
QUASI
23 March 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a8_e24
001-61745_a8_em24
QUANTITY
QUASI
150,000 pounds sterling (GBP)
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a8_e25
001-61745_a8_em25
QUANTITY
QUASI
GBP 116,250
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e23
001-61745_a8_em26
DATETIME
QUASI
23 March 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a8_e26
001-61745_a8_em27
QUANTITY
QUASI
GBP 104,000
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-61745_a8_e27
001-61745_a8_em28
LOC
QUASI
India
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e28
001-61745_a8_em29
DATETIME
QUASI
February 1992
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e29
001-61745_a8_em30
DATETIME
QUASI
18 February 1992
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a8_e30
001-61745_a8_em31
DATETIME
QUASI
15 months
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e31
001-61745_a8_em32
DATETIME
QUASI
12 May 1992
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e32
001-61745_a8_em33
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e32
001-61745_a8_em34
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e33
001-61745_a8_em35
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e34
001-61745_a8_em36
DATETIME
QUASI
27 June 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e35
001-61745_a8_em37
ORG
NO_MASK
Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e36
001-61745_a8_em38
DATETIME
QUASI
27 April 1998
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a8_e37
001-61745_a8_em39
ORG
NO_MASK
Criminal Cases Review Commission (“CCRC”)
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e32
001-61745_a8_em40
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e38
001-61745_a8_em41
DATETIME
QUASI
20 June 2000
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e3
001-61745_a8_em42
DEM
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e39
001-61745_a8_em43
DATETIME
QUASI
17 December 1996
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e40
001-61745_a8_em44
DATETIME
QUASI
24 May 2001
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a8_e32
001-61745_a8_em45
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a8_e33
001-61745_a8_em46
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e37
001-61745_a8_em47
ORG
NO_MASK
001-61745_a8_em39
CCRC
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e33
001-61745_a8_em48
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e32
001-61745_a8_em49
ORG
NO_MASK
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e41
001-61745_a8_em50
DATETIME
QUASI
29 November 2001
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e33
001-61745_a8_em51
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Lords
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-61745_a8_e42
001-61745_a8_em52
MISC
NO_MASK
House in R v. Lambert
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-61745_a8_e43
001-61745_a8_em53
DATETIME
QUASI
2001
Yash Pal Kansal
GBR
CHAMBER
Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Yash Pal Kansal