PROCEDURE

The case originated in an application (no. 38058/09) against the Kingdom of Denmark lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a Somali national, Mrs Sahro Osman (“the applicant”), on 19 July 2009.

The applicant was represented by the Aire Centre, an NGO situated in London. The Danish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr Thomas Winkler, from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and their Co-Agent, Mrs Nina Holst-Christensen, from the Ministry of Justice.

The applicant alleged, in particular, that the Danish authorities’ refusal to reinstate her residence permit in Denmark was in breach of Articles 3 and 8 of the Convention.

On 25 November 2009 the acting President of the Fifth Section decided to give notice of the application to the Government. It was also decided to rule on the admissibility and merits of the application at the same time (Article 29 § 1).

On 1 February 2011 the Court changed the composition of its Sections (Rule 25 § 1 of the Rules of Court) and the above application was assigned to the newly composed First Section.

THE FACTS

I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE

The applicant was born in Somalia on 1 November 1987 as the youngest of five siblings. Currently she lives in Esbjerg.

From 1991 to 1995 the applicant lived with her family in Kenya.

In April 1994 the applicant’s father and a sister were granted asylum in Denmark.

Having been granted a residence permit in November 1994, on 11 February 1995 the applicant, who at the relevant time was seven years old, her mother and three siblings joined them. A few years later, the applicant’s parents divorced. The parents maintained joint custody of the applicant, who lived with her mother. From 1995 until August 2002, the applicant attended various schools, some of which expelled her due to disciplinary problems.

The applicant also had difficulties with her parents, who disapproved of certain aspects of her behaviour. Consequently, in May 2003, when the applicant was fifteen years old, her father decided to take her to Kenya to take care of her paternal grandmother, who was living at the Hagadera refugee camp in north‑eastern Kenya. It appears that the applicant’s mother did not want her to go but reluctantly agreed on the understanding that it would be a short trip. It also appears that the applicant believed that she was going on a short trip to visit her grandmother.

When the applicant’s father returned to Denmark, he was summoned for an interview with the Immigration Service on 10 November 2003 because the latter had been informed that he, who had been recognised as a refugee, had visited his country of origin. On 17 December 2003 the Immigration Service (Udlændingeservice) took the stand that the applicant’s father’s residence permit had not lapsed. In that connection, the applicant’s father was advised on the regulation regarding lapse of residence permits.

On 9 August 2005, three months before the applicant turned eighteen years old, she contacted the Danish Embassy in Nairobi with a view to returning to live with her mother and siblings in Denmark. Her father had joined her in Nairobi to help her submit the application for family reunification. He also remarried in Nairobi at the relevant time. An interview was conducted with the help of an English/Somali interpreter although it was stated that the applicant spoke Danish. The applicant explained that she had taken care of her grandmother, who had fallen seriously ill, until some of the grandmother’s children had arrived from Somalia to take over the care of their mother.

In a letter of 24 November 2005 to the Immigration Service the applicant’s mother stated, inter alia, that at the relevant time it had been decided temporarily to send the applicant to Kenya where the family had a network so that she could attend school and that the applicant had been living with her father’s friends.

On 21 December 2006 the Immigration Service found that the applicant’s residence permit had lapsed pursuant to section 17 of the Aliens Act because she had been absent from Denmark for more than twelve consecutive months; because she had not contacted the Immigration Service until August 2005; and because there was no information indicating that she could not have contacted the authorities in due time. They also considered that the applicant was not entitled to a new residence permit under section 9, subsection 1 (ii), of the Aliens Act, in force at the relevant time, since the applicant was 17 years old and the said provision only extended a right to family reunification to children below the age of 15. Finally, it found that no special circumstances existed to grant her a residence permit under section 9 c, subsection 1, of the Aliens Act. It noted in that connection that the applicant had not seen her mother for four years; that it had been the latter’s voluntary decision to send the applicant to Kenya; that she could still enjoy family life with her mother to the same extent as before; that she had stayed with the grandmother; and that except for the grandmother’s age, there was no information that the applicant could not continue to live with her or the grandmother’s children.

On 11 April 2007 the applicant appealed against the decision and maintained that it had not been her decision to leave the country; that from the refugee camp where she lived with her grandmother she was not able herself to go to Nairobi; and that during her stay outside Denmark she had not stayed in her country of origin.

According to the applicant, in June 2007 she re-entered Denmark clandestinely to live with her mother. It is disputed whether the Danish authorities were aware of this.

On 13 July 2007 the Immigration Service received a questionnaire from the applicant dated 12 July 2007 used for requests for exemption from the authorities revoking a residence permit despite a stay outside Denmark for a certain period. It was partly filled out and stated, inter alia, that it had been the applicant’s parents’ decision that she should leave Denmark at the relevant time; that the applicant spoke Danish, but could not read or write the language; that she spoke the language of the country in which she was currently residing, but that she could not read or write that language either; and that she was very afraid and could not reside in her country of origin as there was unrest. The applicant did not specify that she had actually returned to Denmark, but her signature was dated as set out above in Esbjerg, Denmark. It was also stated that her sister had assisted her in answering the questionnaire.

On 1 October 2007 the Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs (Ministeriet for flygtninge, indvandrere og integration) upheld the decision by the Migration Service of 21 December 2006. It stated among other things: “... The Ministry emphasises that there is no information available of any circumstances that would lead to [the applicant’s] residence permit being deemed not to have lapsed ... [the applicant’s] parents did not apply for retention of [her] residence permit before she left, and neither she nor her parents contacted the immigration authorities during her stay abroad, and it has not been substantiated that illness or other unforeseen events prevented such contact. Thus, the Ministry finds that the illness of [the applicant’s] grandmother did not prevent [the applicant] or her parents from contacting the immigration authorities. Although the distance from Hagadera to Nairobi is significant [485 km] and it can be assumed that [the applicant] did not have the means to travel to Nairobi, the Ministry finds that these circumstances did not prevent [the applicant’s] parents from contacting the immigration authorities before [the applicant’s] departure, which was planned. The fact that [the applicant] stayed in Kenya and not in Somalia does not change the fact that [she] has resided abroad for more than twelve consecutive months. It is stated for the record that it was not [the applicant’s] decision to leave Denmark and stay away so long. The ministry finds that this will not lead to a different outcome of the case as [the applicant’s] parents had custody over her at the time of her departure ... they could thus lawfully make decisions about [her] personal circumstances...”

Upon request from the applicant, who was represented by counsel, on 11 December 2007 the Immigration Service brought the case concerning section 17 and section 9, subsection 1 (ii), of the Aliens Act before the City Court of Copenhagen (Københavns Byret), before which the case was decided on the documents submitted, without any parties being summoned. On 25 April 2008 it found against the applicant. It added that section 9, subsection 1 (ii), of the Aliens Act had been amended, limiting the right to family re-unification to children under 15 years instead of under 18 years in order to discourage the practice of some parents of sending their children on “re-upbringing trips” for extended periods of time to be “re-educated” in a manner their parents consider more consistent with their ethnic origins. It was preferable in the legislator’s view for foreign minors living in Denmark to arrive as early as possible and spend as many of their formative years as possible in Denmark. It found that such decision did not contravene Article 8 of the Convention as invoked by the applicant.

The decision was appealed against to the High Court of Eastern Denmark (Østre Landsret), henceforth the High Court, before which the applicant’s representative in his written submissions stated that the applicant remained in Kenya. On 30 October 2008 the High Court upheld the City Court’s decision. By way of introduction, it stated that according to section 52 of the Aliens Act, it could not review a final administrative decision of refusal of a residence permit under section 9c, subsection 1, of the Aliens Act. As to section 9, subsection 1 (ii) it confirmed that the applicant failed to fulfil the conditions. It took into account that the applicant’s parents had sent her voluntarily to Kenya to live with family for an indefinite period; that the applicant was seventeen years and nine months old, when in August 2005 she applied to re-enter Denmark; that her father visited her during her stay in Kenya; and that her mother would also be able to visit the applicant in Kenya to enjoy family life there.

Leave to appeal to the Supreme Court (Højesteret) was refused on 19 January 2008.

By letter of 27 January 2010 the Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs advised the applicant of her duty to leave Denmark pursuant to section 30 of the Alien’s Act and the possibility of submitting an application for asylum under section 7 of the Aliens Act. The applicant was also advised that an application should be submitted in person to the Immigration Service or the police.

So far the applicant has not applied for asylum.
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a11_e1
001-105129_a11_em1
CODE
DIRECT
38058/09
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e2
001-105129_a11_em2
ORG
NO_MASK
Kingdom of Denmark
ETHNIC
check
001-105129_a11_e3
001-105129_a11_em3
DEM
NO_MASK
Somali
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e4
001-105129_a11_em4
PERSON
DIRECT
Mrs Sahro Osman
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e5
001-105129_a11_em5
DATETIME
QUASI
19 July 2009
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e6
001-105129_a11_em6
ORG
QUASI
Aire Centre
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e7
001-105129_a11_em7
LOC
NO_MASK
London
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e2
001-105129_a11_em8
ORG
NO_MASK
001-105129_a11_em2
Danish Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e8
001-105129_a11_em9
PERSON
QUASI
Mr Thomas Winkler
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e9
001-105129_a11_em10
ORG
NO_MASK
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e10
001-105129_a11_em11
PERSON
QUASI
Mrs Nina Holst-Christensen
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e11
001-105129_a11_em12
ORG
NO_MASK
Ministry of Justice
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e12
001-105129_a11_em13
DEM
NO_MASK
Danish
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em14
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e14
001-105129_a11_em15
DATETIME
QUASI
25 November 2009
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e15
001-105129_a11_em16
ORG
NO_MASK
Fifth Section
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e16
001-105129_a11_em17
DATETIME
QUASI
1 February 2011
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e17
001-105129_a11_em18
ORG
NO_MASK
First Section
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e18
001-105129_a11_em19
LOC
QUASI
Somalia
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a11_e19
001-105129_a11_em20
DATETIME
QUASI
1 November 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e20
001-105129_a11_em21
LOC
QUASI
Esbjerg
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e21
001-105129_a11_em22
DATETIME
NO_MASK
From 1991 to 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e22
001-105129_a11_em23
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e23
001-105129_a11_em24
DATETIME
QUASI
April 1994
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em25
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e24
001-105129_a11_em26
DATETIME
QUASI
November 1994
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e25
001-105129_a11_em27
DATETIME
QUASI
11 February 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e26
001-105129_a11_em28
DEM
QUASI
seven years old
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e27
001-105129_a11_em29
DATETIME
NO_MASK
few years later
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e28
001-105129_a11_em30
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e29
001-105129_a11_em31
DATETIME
QUASI
August 2002
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e30
001-105129_a11_em32
DATETIME
NO_MASK
May 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e31
001-105129_a11_em33
DEM
QUASI
fifteen years old
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e22
001-105129_a11_em34
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e32
001-105129_a11_em35
LOC
QUASI
Hagadera
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e22
001-105129_a11_em36
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em37
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e33
001-105129_a11_em38
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e34
001-105129_a11_em39
DATETIME
QUASI
10 November 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e35
001-105129_a11_em40
DATETIME
QUASI
17 December 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e33
001-105129_a11_em41
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e33
001-105129_a11_em42
ORG
NO_MASK
001-105129_a11_em41
Udlændingeservice
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e36
001-105129_a11_em43
DATETIME
QUASI
9 August 2005
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e37
001-105129_a11_em44
DATETIME
NO_MASK
three months
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e38
001-105129_a11_em45
DEM
QUASI
eighteen years old
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e39
001-105129_a11_em46
ORG
NO_MASK
Danish Embassy
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e40
001-105129_a11_em47
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em48
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e40
001-105129_a11_em49
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e40
001-105129_a11_em50
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e41
001-105129_a11_em51
DEM
NO_MASK
English
ETHNIC
check
001-105129_a11_e3
001-105129_a11_em52
DEM
NO_MASK
Somali
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e12
001-105129_a11_em53
DEM
NO_MASK
Danish
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e18
001-105129_a11_em54
LOC
QUASI
Somalia
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e42
001-105129_a11_em55
DATETIME
QUASI
24 November 2005
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e33
001-105129_a11_em56
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e22
001-105129_a11_em57
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e43
001-105129_a11_em58
DATETIME
QUASI
21 December 2006
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e33
001-105129_a11_em59
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em60
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e33
001-105129_a11_em61
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e44
001-105129_a11_em62
DATETIME
NO_MASK
August 2005
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e45
001-105129_a11_em63
DEM
QUASI
17 years old
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e46
001-105129_a11_em64
DATETIME
NO_MASK
below the age of 15
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e47
001-105129_a11_em65
DATETIME
NO_MASK
four years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e22
001-105129_a11_em66
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e48
001-105129_a11_em67
DATETIME
QUASI
11 April 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e40
001-105129_a11_em68
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em69
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e49
001-105129_a11_em70
DATETIME
NO_MASK
June 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em71
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e12
001-105129_a11_em72
DEM
NO_MASK
Danish
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e50
001-105129_a11_em73
DATETIME
QUASI
13 July 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e33
001-105129_a11_em74
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e51
001-105129_a11_em75
DATETIME
QUASI
12 July 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em76
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em77
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e12
001-105129_a11_em78
DEM
NO_MASK
Danish
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em79
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e52
001-105129_a11_em80
LOC
QUASI
Esbjerg, Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e53
001-105129_a11_em81
DATETIME
QUASI
1 October 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e54
001-105129_a11_em82
ORG
NO_MASK
Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a11_e55
001-105129_a11_em83
ORG
NO_MASK
Ministeriet for flygtninge, indvandrere og integration
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e56
001-105129_a11_em84
ORG
NO_MASK
Migration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e43
001-105129_a11_em85
DATETIME
QUASI
21 December 2006
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e32
001-105129_a11_em86
LOC
QUASI
Hagadera
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e40
001-105129_a11_em87
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e40
001-105129_a11_em88
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e22
001-105129_a11_em89
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e18
001-105129_a11_em90
LOC
QUASI
Somalia
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em91
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e57
001-105129_a11_em92
DATETIME
QUASI
11 December 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e33
001-105129_a11_em93
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e58
001-105129_a11_em94
ORG
NO_MASK
City Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e59
001-105129_a11_em95
LOC
NO_MASK
Copenhagen
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e58
001-105129_a11_em96
ORG
NO_MASK
001-105129_a11_em94
Københavns Byret
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e60
001-105129_a11_em97
DATETIME
QUASI
25 April 2008
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em98
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em99
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e61
001-105129_a11_em100
ORG
NO_MASK
Article 8 of the Convention as
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e62
001-105129_a11_em101
ORG
NO_MASK
High Court of Eastern Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e63
001-105129_a11_em102
ORG
NO_MASK
Østre Landsret
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e64
001-105129_a11_em103
ORG
NO_MASK
High Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e22
001-105129_a11_em104
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e65
001-105129_a11_em105
DATETIME
QUASI
30 October 2008
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e64
001-105129_a11_em106
ORG
NO_MASK
High Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e66
001-105129_a11_em107
ORG
NO_MASK
City Court’s
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e22
001-105129_a11_em108
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a11_e67
001-105129_a11_em109
DEM
QUASI
seventeen years and nine months old
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e44
001-105129_a11_em110
DATETIME
NO_MASK
August 2005
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em111
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e22
001-105129_a11_em112
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e22
001-105129_a11_em113
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e68
001-105129_a11_em114
ORG
NO_MASK
Supreme Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a11_e68
001-105129_a11_em115
ORG
NO_MASK
001-105129_a11_em114
Højesteret
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e69
001-105129_a11_em116
DATETIME
QUASI
19 January 2008
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e70
001-105129_a11_em117
DATETIME
QUASI
27 January 2010
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e54
001-105129_a11_em118
ORG
NO_MASK
Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e13
001-105129_a11_em119
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a11_e33
001-105129_a11_em120
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e1
001-105129_a8_em1
CODE
DIRECT
38058/09
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a8_e2
001-105129_a8_em2
ORG
NO_MASK
Kingdom of Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e3
001-105129_a8_em3
DEM
QUASI
Somali
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e4
001-105129_a8_em4
PERSON
DIRECT
Mrs Sahro Osman
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e5
001-105129_a8_em5
DATETIME
QUASI
19 July 2009
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e6
001-105129_a8_em6
ORG
QUASI
Aire Centre
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e7
001-105129_a8_em7
LOC
QUASI
London
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e8
001-105129_a8_em8
ORG
NO_MASK
Danish Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e9
001-105129_a8_em9
PERSON
QUASI
Mr Thomas Winkler
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e10
001-105129_a8_em10
ORG
NO_MASK
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e11
001-105129_a8_em11
PERSON
QUASI
Mrs Nina Holst-Christensen
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e12
001-105129_a8_em12
ORG
NO_MASK
Ministry of Justice
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e13
001-105129_a8_em13
DEM
NO_MASK
Danish
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em14
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e15
001-105129_a8_em15
DATETIME
QUASI
25 November 2009
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e16
001-105129_a8_em16
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1 February 2011
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e17
001-105129_a8_em17
LOC
QUASI
Somalia
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e18
001-105129_a8_em18
DATETIME
QUASI
1 November 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e19
001-105129_a8_em19
QUANTITY
QUASI
five siblings
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e20
001-105129_a8_em20
LOC
QUASI
Esbjerg
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e21
001-105129_a8_em21
DATETIME
QUASI
1991 to 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e22
001-105129_a8_em22
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e23
001-105129_a8_em23
DATETIME
QUASI
April 1994
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em24
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e24
001-105129_a8_em25
DATETIME
QUASI
November 1994
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e25
001-105129_a8_em26
DATETIME
QUASI
11 February 1995
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a8_e26
001-105129_a8_em27
DEM
NO_MASK
seven years old
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e27
001-105129_a8_em28
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
three siblings
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e28
001-105129_a8_em29
DATETIME
QUASI
1995 until August 2002
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e29
001-105129_a8_em30
DATETIME
QUASI
May 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a8_e30
001-105129_a8_em31
DEM
NO_MASK
fifteen years old
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a8_e22
001-105129_a8_em32
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e31
001-105129_a8_em33
ORG
QUASI
Hagadera refugee camp
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e22
001-105129_a8_em34
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em35
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e32
001-105129_a8_em36
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e33
001-105129_a8_em37
DATETIME
QUASI
10 November 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e34
001-105129_a8_em38
DATETIME
QUASI
17 December 2003
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e35
001-105129_a8_em39
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service (Udlændingeservice)
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e36
001-105129_a8_em40
DATETIME
QUASI
9 August 2005
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e37
001-105129_a8_em41
DATETIME
NO_MASK
three months
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a8_e38
001-105129_a8_em42
DEM
NO_MASK
eighteen years old
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e39
001-105129_a8_em43
ORG
NO_MASK
Danish Embassy
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e40
001-105129_a8_em44
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em45
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e40
001-105129_a8_em46
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e40
001-105129_a8_em47
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e41
001-105129_a8_em48
DEM
NO_MASK
English
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e3
001-105129_a8_em49
DEM
QUASI
Somali
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e13
001-105129_a8_em50
DEM
NO_MASK
Danish
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e17
001-105129_a8_em51
LOC
QUASI
Somalia
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e42
001-105129_a8_em52
DATETIME
QUASI
24 November 2005
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e32
001-105129_a8_em53
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e22
001-105129_a8_em54
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e43
001-105129_a8_em55
DATETIME
QUASI
21 December 2006
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e32
001-105129_a8_em56
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em57
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e32
001-105129_a8_em58
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e44
001-105129_a8_em59
DATETIME
QUASI
August 2005
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a8_e45
001-105129_a8_em60
DEM
NO_MASK
17 years old
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e46
001-105129_a8_em61
DEM
NO_MASK
age of 15
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e47
001-105129_a8_em62
DATETIME
NO_MASK
four years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e22
001-105129_a8_em63
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e48
001-105129_a8_em64
DATETIME
QUASI
11 April 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e40
001-105129_a8_em65
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em66
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e49
001-105129_a8_em67
DATETIME
QUASI
June 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em68
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e13
001-105129_a8_em69
DEM
NO_MASK
Danish
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e50
001-105129_a8_em70
DATETIME
QUASI
13 July 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e32
001-105129_a8_em71
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e51
001-105129_a8_em72
DATETIME
QUASI
12 July 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em73
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em74
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e13
001-105129_a8_em75
DEM
NO_MASK
Danish
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em76
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e52
001-105129_a8_em77
LOC
QUASI
Esbjerg, Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e53
001-105129_a8_em78
DATETIME
QUASI
1 October 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e54
001-105129_a8_em79
ORG
NO_MASK
Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs (Ministeriet for flygtninge, indvandrere og integration)
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e55
001-105129_a8_em80
ORG
NO_MASK
Migration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e43
001-105129_a8_em81
DATETIME
QUASI
21 December 2006
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e56
001-105129_a8_em82
LOC
QUASI
Hagadera
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e40
001-105129_a8_em83
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e40
001-105129_a8_em84
LOC
QUASI
Nairobi
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e22
001-105129_a8_em85
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e17
001-105129_a8_em86
LOC
QUASI
Somalia
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em87
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e57
001-105129_a8_em88
DATETIME
QUASI
11 December 2007
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e32
001-105129_a8_em89
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e58
001-105129_a8_em90
ORG
QUASI
City Court of Copenhagen (Københavns Byret)
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e59
001-105129_a8_em91
DATETIME
QUASI
25 April 2008
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e60
001-105129_a8_em92
DEM
NO_MASK
15 years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e61
001-105129_a8_em93
DEM
NO_MASK
18 years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em94
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em95
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e62
001-105129_a8_em96
ORG
NO_MASK
High Court of Eastern Denmark (Østre Landsret)
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e63
001-105129_a8_em97
ORG
NO_MASK
High Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e22
001-105129_a8_em98
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e64
001-105129_a8_em99
DATETIME
QUASI
30 October 2008
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e63
001-105129_a8_em100
ORG
NO_MASK
High Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e65
001-105129_a8_em101
ORG
NO_MASK
City Court’s
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e22
001-105129_a8_em102
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a8_e66
001-105129_a8_em103
DEM
NO_MASK
seventeen years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a8_e67
001-105129_a8_em104
DEM
NO_MASK
nine months old
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e44
001-105129_a8_em105
DATETIME
QUASI
August 2005
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em106
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e22
001-105129_a8_em107
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e22
001-105129_a8_em108
LOC
QUASI
Kenya
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-105129_a8_e68
001-105129_a8_em109
ORG
NO_MASK
Supreme Court (Højesteret)
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e69
001-105129_a8_em110
DATETIME
QUASI
19 January 2008
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e70
001-105129_a8_em111
DATETIME
QUASI
27 January 2010
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-105129_a8_e14
001-105129_a8_em112
LOC
NO_MASK
Denmark
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-105129_a8_e32
001-105129_a8_em113
ORG
NO_MASK
Immigration Service
Sahro Osman
DNK
CHAMBER
Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Sahro Osman