PROCEDURE

The Tyrer case was referred to the Court by the European Commission of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as “the Commission“). The case originated in an application against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lodged with the Commission on 21 September 1972 under Article 25 (art. 25) of the Convention by a United Kingdom citizen, Mr. Anthony M. Tyrer.

The Commission’s request, to which was attached the report provided for under Article 31 (art. 31) of the Convention, was lodged with the registry of the Court on 11 March 1977, within the period of three months laid down by Articles 32 para. 1 and 47 (art. 32-1, art. 47). The request referred to:

Articles 44 and 48 (art. 44, art. 48);

the declaration of 12 September 1967 made by the United Kingdom recognising, in respect of certain territories (including the Isle of Man) for whose international relations it was responsible, the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court (Article 46) (art. 46);

the subsequent renewals of that declaration and particularly the renewal dated 21 April 1972 which was in force at the time the application was lodged with the Commission. The purpose of the Commission’s request is to obtain a decision from the Court as to whether or not the facts of the case disclose a breach by the respondent State of its obligations under Article 3 (art. 3) of the Convention.

The Chamber of seven judges to be constituted included, as ex officio members, Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice, the elected judge of British nationality (Article 43 of the Convention) (art. 43), and Mr. G. Balladore Pallieri, the President of the Court (Rule 21 para. 3 (b) of the Rules of Court). On 23 March 1977, the President of the Court drew by lot, in the presence of the Deputy Registrar, the names of the five other members, namely Mr. J. Cremona, Mrs. H. Pedersen, Mr. Thór Vilhjálmsson, Mr. P.-H. Teitgen and Mr. F. Matscher (Article 43 in fine of the Convention and Rule 21 para. 4) (art. 43). Mr. Balladore Pallieri assumed the office of President of the Chamber (Rule 21 para. 5).

The President of the Chamber ascertained, through the Registrar, the views of the Agent of the Government of the United Kingdom (hereinafter called “the Government“) and the delegates of the Commission regarding the procedure to be followed; having regard to their concurring statements, the President decided by an Order of 28 June 1977 that it was not necessary at that stage for memorials to be filed. He also instructed the Registrar to invite the Commission to produce certain documents and these were received at the registry on 7 July.

After consulting, through the Registrar, the Agent of the Government and the delegates of the Commission, the President decided by an Order of 1 August 1977 that the oral hearings should open on 17 January 1978.

By letter of 1 December 1977, the Agent of the Government transmitted a request by the Government of the Isle of Man that the Chamber should carry out an investigation on the spot in the Island pursuant to Rule 38 para. 2 of the Rules of Court. The purpose of the visit as envisaged by the Government of the Isle of Man was that the Court should “become acquainted at first hand with local circumstances and requirements in the Isle of Man, having regard to Article 63 para. 3 (art. 63-3) of the Convention, by meeting ... leading members of the Manx community“. At a meeting held in private in Strasbourg on 13 December 1977, the Chamber resolved to defer its decision on this request until after the oral hearings.

The oral hearings were held in public at the Human Rights Building, Strasbourg, on 17 January 1978. There appeared before the Court:

for the Government: Mr. D.H. ANDERSON, Legal Counsellor, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Agent, Mr. L.J. BLOM-COOPER, Q.C., Mr. J.W. CORRIN, Attorney-General, Isle of Man, Mr. A. COLLINS, Barrister-at-Law, Counsel, Mrs. S.A. EVANS, Legal Advisers’ Branch, Home Office, Mr. J.W.C. HAINES, Treasury Solicitor’s Department, Advisers;

for the Commission: Mr. L. KELLBERG, Principal Delegate, Mr. K. MANGAN, Delegate. The Court heard Mr. Kellberg for the Commission and Mr. Blom-Cooper and Mr. Corrin for the Government; Mr. Corrin addressed the Court on the relevant circumstances pertaining in the Isle of Man. At the hearing, the Government produced certain documents to the Court and the Attorney-General for the Isle of Man renewed the request that an investigation on the spot be carried out in accordance with Rule 38 para. 2.

During its deliberations from 17 to 19 January 1978, the Chamber decided that the very fully information which had been supplied to the Court concerning this case rendered it unnecessary to carry out the investigation requested. The President informed the Agent of the Government of this decision on 19 January.

AS TO THE FACTS

A. The applicant’s punishment

Mr. Anthony M. Tyrer, a citizen of the United Kingdom born on 21 September 1956, is resident in Castletown, Isle of Man. On 7 March 1972, being then aged 15 and of previous good character, he pleaded guilty before the local juvenile court to unlawful assault occasioning actual bodily harm to a senior pupil at his school. The assault, committed by the applicant in company with three other boys, was apparently motivated by the fact that the victim had reported the boys for taking beer into the school, as a result of which they had been caned. The applicant was sentenced on the same day to three strokes of the birch in accordance with the relevant legislation (see paragraph 11 below). He appealed against sentence to the Staff of Government Division of the High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man. The appeal was heard and dismissed on the afternoon of 28 April 1972; the court considered that an unprovoked assault occasioning actual bodily harm was always very serious and that there were no reasons for interfering with the sentence. The court had ordered the applicant to be medically examined in the morning of the same day and had before it a doctor’s report that the applicant was fit to receive the punishment.

After waiting in a police station for a considerable time for a doctor to arrive, Mr. Tyrer was birched late in the afternoon of the same day. His father and a doctor were present. The applicant was made to take down his trousers and underpants and bend over a table; he was held by two policemen whilst a third administered the punishment, pieces of the birch breaking at the first stroke. The applicant’s father lost his self-control and after the third stroke “went for“ one of the policemen and had to be restrained. The birching raised, but did not cut, the applicant’s skin and he was sore for about a week and a half afterwards.

The applicant was sentenced pursuant to section 56 (1) of the Petty Sessions and Summary Jurisdiction Act 1927 (as amended by section 8 of the Summary Jurisdiction Act 1960) whereby: “Any person who shall - (a) unlawfully assault or beat any other person; (b) make use of provoking language or behaviour tending to a breach of the peace, shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding thirty pounds or to be imprisoned for a term not exceeding six months and, in addition to, or instead of, either such punishment, if the offender is a male child or male young person, to be whipped.“ The expressions “child“ and “young person“ mean, respectively, an individual of or over the age 10 and under 14 and an individual of or over the age of 14 and under 17.

Execution of the sentence was governed by the following provisions: (a) Section 10 of the Summary Jurisdiction Act 1960 “(a) the instrument used shall, in the case of a child, be a cane, and in any other case shall be a birch rod; (b) the court in its sentence shall specify the number of strokes to be inflicted, being in the case of a child not more than six strokes, and in the case of any other person not more than twelve strokes; (c) the whipping shall be inflicted privately as soon as practicable after sentence and in any event shall not take place after the expiration of six months from the passing of the sentence; (d) the whipping shall be inflicted by a constable in the presence of an inspector or other officer of police of higher rank than a constable, and, in the case of a child or young person, also in the presence if he desires to be present, of the parent or guardian of the child or young person.“ (b) Directive of the Lieutenant-Governor, dated 30 May 1960 “l. The instruments to be used shall be: - (i) in the case of a male child who is under the age of 14 years, a light cane not exceeding four feet in length and not exceeding half an inch in diameter, and (ii) in the case of a male person who is of the age of 14 years but is under the age of 21 years a birch rod of the following dimensions: Weight not exceeding 9 ounces Length from end of handle to tip of spray 40 inches Length of handle 15 inches Circumference of spray at centre 6 inches Circumference of handle at top of binding 3 1/2 inches Circumference of handle 6 inches from end 3 1/4 inches

In all cases where a Court is empowered to impose a sentence of whipping a medical report as to whether the offender is fit to receive the punishment will be made available to the Magistrates before they consider sentence. Arrangements for this report will be made by the Clerk of the Court.

The whipping shall be inflicted on the posterior over the child’s ordinary cloth trousers.

A medical practitioner shall be present during a birching and may at his discretion order the stopping of the punishment at any time. Where a birching has been stopped on medical grounds a report of the facts shall be forwarded immediately to His Excellency.“ With reference to paragraph 3 of the Directive, the Court was advised at the hearing on 17 January 1978 that, in the light of the Commission’s report, an amendment had recently been made by the Isle of Man Government whereby the punishment is to be administered over ordinary cloth trousers in all cases irrespective of the offender’s age.

B. General background

The Isle of Man is not a part of the United Kingdom but a dependency of the Crown with its own government, legislature and courts and its own administrative, fiscal and legal systems. The Crown is ultimately responsible for the good government of the Island and acts in this respect through the Privy Council on the recommendation of Ministers of the United Kingdom Government in their capacity as Privy Counsellors. In that capacity, the Home Secretary is charged with prime responsibility for Isle of Man affairs. Prior to October 1950, the United Kingdom Government regarded international treaties applicable to the United Kingdom as extending, in the absence of contrary provision, to the Isle of Man. Thereafter, they no longer so regarded such treaties unless there were an express inclusion and they treated the Island as a territory for whose international relations they were responsible. In fact, by letter dated 23 October 1953 addressed to the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe, the Government of the United Kingdom declared, in accordance with Article 63 (art. 63) of the Convention, that the Convention should extend to a number of such territories, including the Isle of Man. The Island’s parliament, the Court of Tynwald, is one of the oldest in Europe. It consists of a Lieutenant-Governor appointed by and representing the Crown, an Upper House (the Legislative Council) and a Lower House (the House of Keys). Tynwald legislates in domestic matters, the laws it adopts requiring ratification by the Queen in Council; the Home Secretary is responsible for advising the Privy Council whether or not to recommend that the Royal Assent be given. In strict law, the United Kingdom Parliament has full power to pass laws applicable to the Isle of Man but, by constitutional convention, does not in the ordinary course legislate on the Island’s domestic affairs, such as penal policy, without its consent. This convention would be followed unless it were overridden by some other consideration, an example of which would be an international treaty obligation.

Judicial corporal punishment of adults and juveniles was abolished in England, Wales and Scotland in 1948 and in Northern Ireland in 1968. That abolition followed upon the recommendations of the Departmental Committee on Corporal Punishment (known as the Cadogan Committee) which issued its report in 1938. The standing Advisory Council on the Treatment of Offenders, in its report of 1960 (known as the Barry report), endorsed the findings of the Cadogan Committee and concluded that corporal punishment should not be reintroduced as a judicial penalty in respect of any categories of offencers or of offenders.

The punishment remained in existence in the Isle of Man. When Tynwald examined the question in 1963 and 1965, it decided to retain judicial corporal punishment, which was considered a deterrent to hooligans visiting the Island as tourists and, more generally, a means of preserving law and order. In May 1977, by thirty-one votes for and only one against, Tynwald passed a resolution, inter alia, “that the retention of the use of judicial corporal punishment for crimes of violence to the person is a desirable safeguard in the control of law and order in this Island and Tynwald hereby re-affirms its policy to retain the use of judicial corporal punishment for violent crimes to the person committed by males under the age of 21“. At the hearing on 17 January 1978, the Attorney-General for the Isle of Man informed the Court that recently a privately organised petition in favour of the retention of judicial corporal punishment had obtained 31,000 signatures from amongst the approximate total of 45,000 persons entitled to vote on the Island.

While under various provisions judicial corporal punishment could be imposed on males for a number of offences, since 1969 its application has apparently been restricted in practice to offences of violence. During his address to the Court, the Attorney-General for the Isle of Man indicated that the Manx legislature would shortly be considering the Criminal Law Bill 1978 which contained a proposal to limit the use of judicial corporal punishment to young males for certain specified offences only, on the whole the more serious offences of violence. The offence with which the applicant was charged had been omitted from the specified list of offences.

The name and address of a juvenile sentenced in the Isle of Man, whether to corporal punishment or otherwise, are not published.

According to figures cited before the Court by the Attorney- General for the Isle of Man, judicial corporal punishment was inflicted in 2 cases in 1966, in 4 cases in 1967, in 1 case in 1968, in 7 cases in 1969, in 3 cases in 1970, in 0 cases in 1971, in 4 cases in 1972, in 0 cases in 1973, in 2 cases in 1974, in 1 case in 1975, in 1 case in 1976 and in 0 cases in 1977. The average number of crimes of violence to the person per annum was: between 1966 and 1968 - 35; between 1969 and 1971 - 52; between 1972 and 1974 - 59; and between 1975 and 1977 - 56. In 1975 there were 65 crimes of violence to the person, in 1976 58 and in 1977 approximately 46. In the three years 1975 to 1977, only one young male was convicted of a crime of violence. At the 1976 census, the Island’s population stood at 60,496. PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION

In his application, lodged with the Commission on 21 September 1972, Mr. Tyrer complained, in particular, that:

his judicial corporal punishment constituted a breach of Article 3 (art. 3) of the Convention;

such punishment was destructive of family well-being and therefore contrary to Article 8 (art. 8) of the Convention;

no remedies existed to rectify the violation, which was inconsistent with Article 13 (art. 13) of the Convention;

the punishment was discriminatory within the meaning of Article 14 (art. 14) of the Convention in that it was primarily pronounced on persons from financially and socially deprived homes;

the violation of Article 3 (art. 3) also constituted a violation of Article 1 (art. 1) of the Convention. The applicant also claimed damages as well as repeal of the legislation concerned.

In its decision of 19 July 1974, the Commission, having considered ex officio that the facts of the case raised issues of discrimination on grounds of sex and/or age contrary to Article 14 of the Convention, taken together with Article 3 (art. 14+3):

decided not to proceed further with an examination of the original complaint under Article 14 (art. 14) which the applicant had subsequently withdrawn;

declared admissible and retained those parts of the application which raised issues under Article 3 (art. 3), either alone or in conjunction with Article 14 (art. 14+3);

declared inadmissible the remainder of the application.

In January 1976, the Commission was notified that the applicant wished to withdraw his application. However, on 9 March 1976, the Commission decided that it could not accede to this request “since the case raised questions of a general character affecting the observance of the Convention which necessitated a further examination of the issues involved“. The applicant took no further part in the proceedings.

In its report of 14 December 1976, the Commission expressed the opinion:

by fourteen votes to one, that the judicial corporal punishment inflicted on the applicant was degrading and was in breach of Article 3 (art. 3) of the Convention;

that it was not necessary, in view of the preceding conclusion, to pursue an examination of the issue under Article 14 (art. 14) of the Convention;

as regards Article 63 para. 3 (art. 63-3) of the Convention, that there were not any significant social or cultural differences between the Isle of Man and the United Kingdom which could be relevant to the application of Article 3 (art. 3) in the present case. The report contains one separate opinion.
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
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MISC
DIRECT
Tyrer case
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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21 September 1972
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NO_MASK
United Kingdom
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Mr. Anthony M. Tyrer
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QUASI
11 March 1977
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DATETIME
NO_MASK
three months
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QUASI
12 September 1967
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NO_MASK
United Kingdom
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Isle of Man
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QUANTITY
NO_MASK
46
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QUANTITY
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46
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DATETIME
QUASI
21 April 1972
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PERSON
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Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice
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DEM
NO_MASK
British
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PERSON
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Mr. G. Balladore Pallieri
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DATETIME
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23 March 1977
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PERSON
NO_MASK
Mr. J. Cremona
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PERSON
NO_MASK
Mrs. H. Pedersen
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PERSON
NO_MASK
Mr. Thór Vilhjálmsson
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001-57587_a11_em21
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. P.-H. Teitgen
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001-57587_a11_em22
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. F. Matscher
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001-57587_a11_e20
001-57587_a11_em23
PERSON
NO_MASK
Mr. Balladore Pallieri
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001-57587_a11_e21
001-57587_a11_em24
DATETIME
QUASI
28 June 1977
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DATETIME
NO_MASK
7 July
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DATETIME
QUASI
1 August 1977
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DATETIME
QUASI
17 January 1978
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DATETIME
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1 December 1977
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ORG
QUASI
Government of the Isle of Man
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LOC
QUASI
001-57587_a11_em10
Island
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001-57587_a11_em31
ORG
QUASI
Government of the Isle of Man
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001-57587_a11_em32
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
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LOC
QUASI
Manx
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LOC
NO_MASK
Strasbourg
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DATETIME
QUASI
13 December 1977
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LOC
NO_MASK
Human Rights Building, Strasbourg
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DATETIME
QUASI
17 January 1978
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001-57587_a11_em38
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. D.H. ANDERSON
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ORG
NO_MASK
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
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001-57587_a11_e33
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PERSON
QUASI
Mr. L.J. BLOM-COOPER
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correct
001-57587_a11_e34
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ORG
NO_MASK
Q.C.
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
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001-57587_a11_e35
001-57587_a11_em42
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. J.W. CORRIN
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insert
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LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
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PERSON
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Mr. A. COLLINS
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PERSON
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Mrs. S.A. EVANS
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ORG
NO_MASK
Legal Advisers’ Branch
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ORG
NO_MASK
Home Office
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PERSON
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Mr. J.W.C. HAINES
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ORG
NO_MASK
Treasury Solicitor’s Department
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Mr. L. KELLBERG
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Mr. K. MANGAN
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001-57587_a11_em50
Mr. Kellberg
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001-57587_a11_em40
Mr. Blom-Cooper
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001-57587_a11_em42
Mr. Corrin
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PERSON
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Mr. Corrin
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LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
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LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
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DATETIME
QUASI
17 to 19 January 1978
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DATETIME
NO_MASK
19 January
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PERSON
DIRECT
Mr. Anthony M. Tyrer
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ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
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DATETIME
QUASI
21 September 1956
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LOC
QUASI
Castletown
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LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
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DATETIME
QUASI
7 March 1972
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insert
001-57587_a11_e49
001-57587_a11_em66
DEM
QUASI
aged 15
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001-57587_a11_em67
MISC
QUASI
taking beer into the school
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001-57587_a11_em68
MISC
QUASI
birch
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001-57587_a11_em69
ORG
QUASI
Staff of Government Division of the High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man
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DATETIME
QUASI
28 April 1972
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PERSON
DIRECT
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Mr. Tyrer
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NO_MASK
late in the afternoon
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MISC
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birch
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MISC
QUASI
birching
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001-57587_a11_e56
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DATETIME
NO_MASK
about a week and a half
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QUANTITY
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56
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ORG
NO_MASK
Petty Sessions
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QUANTITY
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thirty pounds
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six months
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57587_a11_e61
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DEM
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age 10
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correct
001-57587_a11_e62
001-57587_a11_em81
DEM
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age of 14
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correct
001-57587_a11_e63
001-57587_a11_em82
DEM
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under 17
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MISC
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cane
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001-57587_a11_em84
MISC
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birch
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001-57587_a11_e60
001-57587_a11_em85
DATETIME
NO_MASK
six months
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e65
001-57587_a11_em86
PERSON
NO_MASK
Lieutenant-Governor
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e66
001-57587_a11_em87
DATETIME
QUASI
30 May 1960
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57587_a11_e67
001-57587_a11_em88
DEM
NO_MASK
age of 14 years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e64
001-57587_a11_em89
MISC
QUASI
cane
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e68
001-57587_a11_em90
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
four feet
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e69
001-57587_a11_em91
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
half an inch
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e67
001-57587_a11_em92
DEM
NO_MASK
age of 14 years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57587_a11_e70
001-57587_a11_em93
DEM
NO_MASK
age of 21 years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e51
001-57587_a11_em94
MISC
QUASI
birch
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e71
001-57587_a11_em95
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
9 ounces Length
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e72
001-57587_a11_em96
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
40 inches Length
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e73
001-57587_a11_em97
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
15 inches Circumference
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e74
001-57587_a11_em98
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
6 inches Circumference
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e75
001-57587_a11_em99
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
3 1/2 inches Circumference
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e76
001-57587_a11_em100
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
handle 6 inches
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e77
001-57587_a11_em101
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
3 1/4 inches
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e78
001-57587_a11_em102
PERSON
NO_MASK
Clerk of the Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e55
001-57587_a11_em103
MISC
QUASI
birching
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e55
001-57587_a11_em104
MISC
QUASI
birching
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e24
001-57587_a11_em105
DATETIME
QUASI
17 January 1978
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e79
001-57587_a11_em106
ORG
QUASI
Isle of Man Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em107
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e2
001-57587_a11_em108
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e80
001-57587_a11_em109
ORG
NO_MASK
Crown
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e80
001-57587_a11_em110
ORG
NO_MASK
Crown
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em111
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e81
001-57587_a11_em112
ORG
NO_MASK
Privy Council
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e2
001-57587_a11_em113
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57587_a11_em2
United Kingdom Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em114
ORG
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e82
001-57587_a11_em115
DATETIME
QUASI
October 1950
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e2
001-57587_a11_em116
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e2
001-57587_a11_em117
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em118
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em119
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e83
001-57587_a11_em120
DATETIME
QUASI
23 October 1953
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e84
001-57587_a11_em121
ORG
NO_MASK
Council of Europe
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e2
001-57587_a11_em122
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em123
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em124
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e85
001-57587_a11_em125
ORG
QUASI
Court of Tynwald
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e86
001-57587_a11_em126
LOC
NO_MASK
Europe
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e80
001-57587_a11_em127
ORG
NO_MASK
Crown
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e87
001-57587_a11_em128
ORG
NO_MASK
Upper House
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e88
001-57587_a11_em129
ORG
NO_MASK
Legislative Council
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e89
001-57587_a11_em130
ORG
NO_MASK
Lower House
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e90
001-57587_a11_em131
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Keys
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e85
001-57587_a11_em132
ORG
QUASI
Tynwald
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e91
001-57587_a11_em133
ORG
NO_MASK
Queen in Council
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e81
001-57587_a11_em134
ORG
NO_MASK
Privy Council
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e92
001-57587_a11_em135
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom Parliament
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em136
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em137
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e93
001-57587_a11_em138
LOC
NO_MASK
England
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e94
001-57587_a11_em139
LOC
NO_MASK
Wales
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e95
001-57587_a11_em140
LOC
NO_MASK
Scotland
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e96
001-57587_a11_em141
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1948
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e97
001-57587_a11_em142
LOC
NO_MASK
Northern Ireland
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e98
001-57587_a11_em143
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1968
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e99
001-57587_a11_em144
ORG
NO_MASK
Departmental Committee on Corporal Punishment
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e100
001-57587_a11_em145
ORG
NO_MASK
Cadogan Committee
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e101
001-57587_a11_em146
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1938
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e102
001-57587_a11_em147
ORG
NO_MASK
standing Advisory Council on the Treatment of Offenders
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e103
001-57587_a11_em148
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1960
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e100
001-57587_a11_em149
ORG
NO_MASK
Cadogan Committee
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em150
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57587_a11_e85
001-57587_a11_em151
ORG
QUASI
001-57587_a11_em125
Tynwald
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e104
001-57587_a11_em152
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1963
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e105
001-57587_a11_em153
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1965
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em154
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e106
001-57587_a11_em155
DATETIME
QUASI
May 1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e85
001-57587_a11_em156
ORG
QUASI
Tynwald
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e85
001-57587_a11_em157
ORG
QUASI
Tynwald
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57587_a11_e107
001-57587_a11_em158
DEM
NO_MASK
age of 21
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e24
001-57587_a11_em159
DATETIME
QUASI
17 January 1978
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em160
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e108
001-57587_a11_em161
QUANTITY
QUASI
31,000 signatures
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e109
001-57587_a11_em162
QUANTITY
QUASI
45,000 persons
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em163
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e110
001-57587_a11_em164
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1969
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em165
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e111
001-57587_a11_em166
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1978
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em167
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em168
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e112
001-57587_a11_em169
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
2 cases
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e113
001-57587_a11_em170
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1966
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e114
001-57587_a11_em171
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
4 cases
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e115
001-57587_a11_em172
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1967
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e116
001-57587_a11_em173
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
1 case
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e98
001-57587_a11_em174
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1968
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e117
001-57587_a11_em175
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
7 cases
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e110
001-57587_a11_em176
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1969
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e118
001-57587_a11_em177
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
3 cases
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e119
001-57587_a11_em178
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1970
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e120
001-57587_a11_em179
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
0 cases
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e121
001-57587_a11_em180
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1971
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e114
001-57587_a11_em181
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
4 cases
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e122
001-57587_a11_em182
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1972
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e120
001-57587_a11_em183
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
0 cases
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e123
001-57587_a11_em184
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1973
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e112
001-57587_a11_em185
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
2 cases
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e124
001-57587_a11_em186
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1974
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e116
001-57587_a11_em187
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
1 case
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e125
001-57587_a11_em188
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1975
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e116
001-57587_a11_em189
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
1 case
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e126
001-57587_a11_em190
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1976
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e120
001-57587_a11_em191
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
0 cases
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e127
001-57587_a11_em192
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e113
001-57587_a11_em193
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1966
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e98
001-57587_a11_em194
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1968
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e128
001-57587_a11_em195
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
35
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e110
001-57587_a11_em196
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1969
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e121
001-57587_a11_em197
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1971
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e129
001-57587_a11_em198
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
52
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e122
001-57587_a11_em199
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1972
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e124
001-57587_a11_em200
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1974
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e130
001-57587_a11_em201
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
59
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e125
001-57587_a11_em202
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1975
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e127
001-57587_a11_em203
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e57
001-57587_a11_em204
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
56
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e125
001-57587_a11_em205
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1975
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e131
001-57587_a11_em206
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
65
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e126
001-57587_a11_em207
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1976
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e132
001-57587_a11_em208
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
58
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e127
001-57587_a11_em209
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e9
001-57587_a11_em210
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
46
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e133
001-57587_a11_em211
DATETIME
NO_MASK
three years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a11_e134
001-57587_a11_em212
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1975 to 1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e126
001-57587_a11_em213
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1976
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em214
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57587_a11_e135
001-57587_a11_em215
QUANTITY
QUASI
60,496
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e3
001-57587_a11_em216
DATETIME
QUASI
21 September 1972
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e4
001-57587_a11_em217
PERSON
DIRECT
Mr. Tyrer
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e136
001-57587_a11_em218
DATETIME
QUASI
19 July 1974
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e137
001-57587_a11_em219
DATETIME
QUASI
January 1976
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e138
001-57587_a11_em220
DATETIME
QUASI
9 March 1976
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e139
001-57587_a11_em221
DATETIME
QUASI
14 December 1976
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e8
001-57587_a11_em222
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a11_e2
001-57587_a11_em223
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e1
001-57587_a8_em1
PERSON
DIRECT
001-57587_a8_em5
Tyrer
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e2
001-57587_a8_em2
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e3
001-57587_a8_em3
DATETIME
QUASI
21 September 1972
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e4
001-57587_a8_em4
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e1
001-57587_a8_em5
PERSON
DIRECT
Mr. Anthony M. Tyrer
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e5
001-57587_a8_em6
DATETIME
QUASI
11 March 1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e6
001-57587_a8_em7
DATETIME
NO_MASK
three months
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e7
001-57587_a8_em8
DATETIME
QUASI
12 September 1967
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e4
001-57587_a8_em9
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em10
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e9
001-57587_a8_em11
DATETIME
QUASI
21 April 1972
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e10
001-57587_a8_em12
PERSON
NO_MASK
Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e11
001-57587_a8_em13
DEM
NO_MASK
British
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e12
001-57587_a8_em14
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. G. Balladore Pallieri
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e13
001-57587_a8_em15
DATETIME
QUASI
23 March 1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e14
001-57587_a8_em16
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. J. Cremona
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e15
001-57587_a8_em17
PERSON
QUASI
Mrs. H. Pedersen
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e16
001-57587_a8_em18
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. Thór Vilhjálmsson
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e17
001-57587_a8_em19
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. P.-H. Teitgen
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e18
001-57587_a8_em20
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. F. Matscher
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e19
001-57587_a8_em21
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. Balladore Pallieri
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e4
001-57587_a8_em22
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e20
001-57587_a8_em23
DATETIME
QUASI
28 June 1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e21
001-57587_a8_em24
DATETIME
QUASI
7 July
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e22
001-57587_a8_em25
DATETIME
QUASI
1 August 1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e23
001-57587_a8_em26
DATETIME
QUASI
17 January 1978
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e24
001-57587_a8_em27
DATETIME
QUASI
1 December 1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e25
001-57587_a8_em28
ORG
QUASI
Government of the Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e26
001-57587_a8_em29
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e25
001-57587_a8_em30
ORG
QUASI
Government of the Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em31
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e27
001-57587_a8_em32
DEM
QUASI
Manx community
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e28
001-57587_a8_em33
LOC
QUASI
Strasbourg
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e29
001-57587_a8_em34
DATETIME
QUASI
13 December 1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57587_a8_e30
001-57587_a8_em35
ORG
QUASI
Human Rights Building, Strasbourg
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e23
001-57587_a8_em36
DATETIME
QUASI
17 January 1978
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e31
001-57587_a8_em37
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. D.H. ANDERSON
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e32
001-57587_a8_em38
ORG
QUASI
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e33
001-57587_a8_em39
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. L.J. BLOM-COOPER
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e34
001-57587_a8_em40
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. J.W. CORRIN
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em41
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e35
001-57587_a8_em42
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. A. COLLINS
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e36
001-57587_a8_em43
PERSON
QUASI
Mrs. S.A. EVANS
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e37
001-57587_a8_em44
ORG
NO_MASK
Legal Advisers’ Branch
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e38
001-57587_a8_em45
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. J.W.C. HAINES
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e39
001-57587_a8_em46
ORG
NO_MASK
Treasury Solicitor’s Department
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e40
001-57587_a8_em47
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. L. KELLBERG
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e41
001-57587_a8_em48
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. K. MANGAN
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e42
001-57587_a8_em49
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. Kellberg
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e43
001-57587_a8_em50
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. Blom-Cooper
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e44
001-57587_a8_em51
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. Corrin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e44
001-57587_a8_em52
PERSON
QUASI
Mr. Corrin
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em53
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em54
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e45
001-57587_a8_em55
DATETIME
QUASI
17 to 19 January 1978
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e46
001-57587_a8_em56
DATETIME
QUASI
19 January
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e1
001-57587_a8_em57
PERSON
DIRECT
Mr. Anthony M. Tyrer
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e4
001-57587_a8_em58
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e47
001-57587_a8_em59
DATETIME
QUASI
21 September 1956
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e48
001-57587_a8_em60
LOC
QUASI
Castletown
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em61
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e49
001-57587_a8_em62
DATETIME
QUASI
7 March 1972
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e50
001-57587_a8_em63
DEM
QUASI
aged 15
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e51
001-57587_a8_em64
ORG
QUASI
High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e52
001-57587_a8_em65
DATETIME
QUASI
28 April 1972
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e53
001-57587_a8_em66
PERSON
DIRECT
Mr. Tyrer
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e54
001-57587_a8_em67
QUANTITY
QUASI
thirty pounds
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e55
001-57587_a8_em68
DATETIME
QUASI
six months
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57587_a8_e56
001-57587_a8_em69
DEM
NO_MASK
age 10
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57587_a8_e57
001-57587_a8_em70
DEM
NO_MASK
age of 14
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e58
001-57587_a8_em71
DEM
NO_MASK
17
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e55
001-57587_a8_em72
DATETIME
QUASI
six months
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e59
001-57587_a8_em73
DATETIME
QUASI
30 May 1960
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e60
001-57587_a8_em74
DEM
NO_MASK
14 years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e61
001-57587_a8_em75
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
four feet
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e62
001-57587_a8_em76
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
half an inch
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e60
001-57587_a8_em77
DEM
NO_MASK
14 years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e63
001-57587_a8_em78
DEM
NO_MASK
21 years
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e64
001-57587_a8_em79
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
9 ounces
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e65
001-57587_a8_em80
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
40 inches
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e66
001-57587_a8_em81
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
15 inches
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e67
001-57587_a8_em82
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
6 inches
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e68
001-57587_a8_em83
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
3 1/2 inches
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e67
001-57587_a8_em84
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
6 inches
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e69
001-57587_a8_em85
QUANTITY
NO_MASK
3 1/4 inches
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e23
001-57587_a8_em86
DATETIME
QUASI
17 January 1978
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e70
001-57587_a8_em87
ORG
QUASI
Isle of Man Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em88
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e4
001-57587_a8_em89
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e26
001-57587_a8_em90
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e71
001-57587_a8_em91
ORG
NO_MASK
Privy Council
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e72
001-57587_a8_em92
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em93
ORG
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e73
001-57587_a8_em94
DATETIME
QUASI
October 1950
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e72
001-57587_a8_em95
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e4
001-57587_a8_em96
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em97
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e26
001-57587_a8_em98
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e74
001-57587_a8_em99
DATETIME
QUASI
23 October 1953
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e75
001-57587_a8_em100
ORG
NO_MASK
Council of Europe
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e4
001-57587_a8_em101
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em102
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e26
001-57587_a8_em103
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e76
001-57587_a8_em104
ORG
QUASI
Court of Tynwald
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e77
001-57587_a8_em105
LOC
NO_MASK
Europe
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e78
001-57587_a8_em106
ORG
NO_MASK
Upper House
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e79
001-57587_a8_em107
ORG
NO_MASK
Legislative Council
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e80
001-57587_a8_em108
ORG
NO_MASK
House of Keys
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e81
001-57587_a8_em109
ORG
QUASI
Tynwald
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e82
001-57587_a8_em110
ORG
NO_MASK
Queen in Council
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e71
001-57587_a8_em111
ORG
NO_MASK
Privy Council
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e83
001-57587_a8_em112
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom Parliament
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em113
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e26
001-57587_a8_em114
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e84
001-57587_a8_em115
LOC
NO_MASK
England
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e85
001-57587_a8_em116
LOC
NO_MASK
Wales
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e86
001-57587_a8_em117
LOC
NO_MASK
Scotland
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e87
001-57587_a8_em118
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1948
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e88
001-57587_a8_em119
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1968
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e89
001-57587_a8_em120
ORG
NO_MASK
Departmental Committee on Corporal Punishment
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e90
001-57587_a8_em121
ORG
NO_MASK
Cadogan Committee
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e91
001-57587_a8_em122
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1938
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e92
001-57587_a8_em123
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1960
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57587_a8_e93
001-57587_a8_em124
MISC
NO_MASK
Barry report
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e90
001-57587_a8_em125
ORG
NO_MASK
Cadogan Committee
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em126
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e81
001-57587_a8_em127
PERSON
QUASI
Tynwald
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e94
001-57587_a8_em128
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1963
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e95
001-57587_a8_em129
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1965
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e26
001-57587_a8_em130
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e96
001-57587_a8_em131
DATETIME
QUASI
May 1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e81
001-57587_a8_em132
ORG
QUASI
Tynwald
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e26
001-57587_a8_em133
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57587_a8_e97
001-57587_a8_em134
DEM
NO_MASK
age of 21
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e23
001-57587_a8_em135
DATETIME
QUASI
17 January 1978
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em136
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e26
001-57587_a8_em137
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e98
001-57587_a8_em138
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1969
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em139
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e99
001-57587_a8_em140
DEM
QUASI
Manx
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em141
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em142
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e100
001-57587_a8_em143
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1966
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e101
001-57587_a8_em144
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1967
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e88
001-57587_a8_em145
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1968
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e98
001-57587_a8_em146
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1969
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e102
001-57587_a8_em147
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1970
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e103
001-57587_a8_em148
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1971
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e104
001-57587_a8_em149
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1972
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e105
001-57587_a8_em150
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1973
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e106
001-57587_a8_em151
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1974
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e107
001-57587_a8_em152
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1975
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e108
001-57587_a8_em153
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1976
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e109
001-57587_a8_em154
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e110
001-57587_a8_em155
DATETIME
NO_MASK
between 1966 and 1968 - 35
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e111
001-57587_a8_em156
DATETIME
NO_MASK
between 1969 and 1971 - 52
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e112
001-57587_a8_em157
DATETIME
NO_MASK
between 1972 and 1974 - 59
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e113
001-57587_a8_em158
DATETIME
NO_MASK
between 1975 and 1977 - 56
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e107
001-57587_a8_em159
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1975
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e114
001-57587_a8_em160
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1976 58
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e109
001-57587_a8_em161
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e115
001-57587_a8_em162
DATETIME
NO_MASK
three years 1975 to 1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e108
001-57587_a8_em163
DATETIME
NO_MASK
1976
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e26
001-57587_a8_em164
LOC
QUASI
Island
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e116
001-57587_a8_em165
CODE
QUASI
60,496
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e3
001-57587_a8_em166
DATETIME
QUASI
21 September 1972
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e53
001-57587_a8_em167
PERSON
DIRECT
Mr. Tyrer
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e117
001-57587_a8_em168
DATETIME
QUASI
19 July 1974
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e118
001-57587_a8_em169
DATETIME
QUASI
January 1976
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e119
001-57587_a8_em170
DATETIME
QUASI
9 March 1976
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e120
001-57587_a8_em171
DATETIME
QUASI
14 December 1976
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e8
001-57587_a8_em172
LOC
QUASI
Isle of Man
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57587_a8_e4
001-57587_a8_em173
ORG
NO_MASK
United Kingdom
Anthony M. Tyrer
GBR
CHAMBER
Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Anthony M. Tyrer