PROCEDURE

The case was referred to the Court on 1 March 1995 by the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission“) and on 15 May 1995 by the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden (“the Government“), within the three-month period laid down by Article 32 para. 1 and Article 47 (art. 32-1, art. 47) of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention“). It originated in an application (no. 15573/89) against Sweden lodged with the Commission under Article 25 (art. 25) by a Swedish national, Mr Torgny Gustafsson, on 1 July 1989. The Commission’s request referred to Articles 44 and 48 (art. 44, art. 48) and to the declaration whereby Sweden recognised the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court (Article 46) (art. 46). The object of the request and of the Government’s application was to obtain a decision as to whether the facts of the case disclosed breaches by the respondent State of its obligations under Articles 6, 11 and 13 of the Convention (art. 6, art. 11, art. 13) and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (P1-1).

In response to the enquiry made in accordance with Rule 35 para. 3 (d) of Rules of Court B, the applicant stated that he wished to take part in the proceedings and designated the lawyer who would represent him (Rule 31).

The Chamber to be constituted included ex officio Mrs E. Palm, the elected judge of Swedish nationality (Article 43 of the Convention) (art. 43), and Mr R. Ryssdal, the President of the Court (Rule 21 para. 4 (b)). On 5 May 1995, in the presence of the Registrar, the President drew by lot the names of the other seven members, namely Mr F. Matscher, Mr B. Walsh, Mr S.K. Martens, Mr R. Pekkanen, Mr A.N. Loizou, Mr F. Bigi and Mr P. Jambrek (Article 43 in fine of the Convention and Rule 21 para. 5) (art. 43).

As President of the Chamber (Rule 21 para. 6), Mr Ryssdal, acting through the Registrar, consulted the Agent of the Government, the applicant’s lawyer and the Delegate of the Commission on the organisation of the proceedings (Rules 39 para. 1 and 40). Pursuant to the order made in consequence, the Registrar received the Government’s memorial on 12 September 1995 and the applicant’s memorial on 13 September 1995. In a letter of 19 October 1995 the Secretary to the Commission informed the Registrar that the Delegate did not wish to reply in writing.

On 28 September 1995 the Chamber, having regard to a request by the Government of 30 August, decided to relinquish jurisdiction forthwith in favour of a Grand Chamber (Rule 53). The President and the Vice-President, Mr R. Bernhardt, as well as the other members of the Chamber being ex officio members of the Grand Chamber, the names of the other nine judges were drawn by lot by the President in the presence of the Registrar on 28 September 1995 (Rule 53 para. 2 (a) and (b)), namely Mr L.-E. Pettiti, Mr A. Spielmann, Mr I. Foighel, Mr J.M. Morenilla, Mr M.A. Lopes Rocha, Mr G. Mifsud Bonnici, Mr J. Makarczyk, Mr B. Repik and Mr E. Levits.

On 24 October 1995 the Grand Chamber dismissed a request to hear witnesses which the Registrar had received from the Government on 17 October (Rule 43 para. 1, taken together with Rule 53 para. 6). On various dates between 19 and 25 October, the Registrar received letters from the applicant providing comments on the above request.

On 27 September, 24 October 1995 and 10 January 1996 the applicant submitted further particulars on his Article 50 (art. 50) claims. On 10 November 1995 the Commission produced a number of documents from the file in the proceedings before it, as requested by the Registrar on the President’s instructions.

In accordance with the President’s decision, the hearing took place in public in the Human Rights Building, Strasbourg, on 22 November 1995. The Court had held a preparatory meeting beforehand. There appeared before the Court: (a) for the Government Mr C.H. Ehrenkrona, Assistant Under-Secretary for Legal Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Agent, Mr D. Ekman, Permanent Under-Secretary,Ministry of Labour, Mr P. Virdesten, Under-Secretary for Legal Affairs, Ministry of Labour, Mrs I. Åkerlund, Legal Adviser, Ministry of Labour, Mrs H. Jäderblom, Legal Adviser, Ministry of Justice, Advisers; (b) for the Commission Mrs G.H. Thune, Delegate; (c) for the applicant Mr G. Ravnsborg, Lecturer in Law at the University of Lund, Counsel. The Court heard addresses by Mrs Thune, Mr Ravnsborg and Mr Ehrenkrona, and also replies to questions put by the Court and by the President.

AS TO THE FACTS

I. PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE THE CASE

From the summer of 1987 until the end of the summer of 1990 the applicant owned the summer restaurant Ihrebaden at Ihreviken, Tingstäde, on the island of Gotland. The applicant further owned - and continues to own - the youth hostel Lummelunda at Nyhamn, Visby, also on Gotland. The restaurant’s employees numbered less than ten. They were engaged on a seasonal basis, but had the option of being re-employed the following year. The applicant’s ownership of the restaurant and youth hostel was direct and entailed his personal financial liability (enskild firma).

As the applicant was not a member of either of the two associations of restaurant employers, namely the Swedish Hotel and Restaurant Entrepreneurs’ Union (Hotell- och Restaurangar - betsgivareföreningen - “HRAF“, which is affiliated to the Swedish Employers’ Confederation (Svenska Arbetsgivareföreningen - “SAF“)) and the Employers’ Association of the Swedish Union of Restaurant Owners (Svenska Restauratörsförbundets Arbetsgivareförening - “SRA“), he was not bound by any collective labour agreement (kollektivavtal) between the two associations and the Hotel and Restaurant Workers’ Union (Hotell- och Restauranganställdas Förbund - “HRF“). Nor was he obliged to subscribe to the various labour-market insurance schemes (Arbetsmarknadsförsäkring) developed through agreements between SAF and the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (Landsorganisationen). It was, however, open to the applicant to accede to a collective agreement by accepting a substitute agreement (hängavtal). He could also subscribe to insurance schemes with Labour-Market Insurances or any of the other ten or so insurance companies in the field.

In late June or early July 1987 he refused to sign a separate substitute agreement with HRF. He referred to his objections of principle regarding the system of collective bargaining. He also emphasised that his employees were paid more than they would have been under a collective agreement and that they themselves objected to his signing a substitute agreement on their behalf. The substitute agreement proposed to the applicant included these terms: “Parties: [The applicant] and [HRF] Term of validity: From 1 July 1987 up to and including31 December 1988, thereafter for one year at a time, unlessnotice is given two months prior to the expiry of the[agreement] ... As from the [above] date, the most recent agreement between[the employers’ association] and [HRF] shall be applied between[the applicant and HRF]. Should [the employers’ association]and [HRF] subsequently reach a new agreement or agree to amendor supplement the [present] agreement, [the new agreement,amendments or supplements] shall automatically apply as fromthe day on which [it or they] [has or have] been [agreed upon]. ...

[The employer shall] [on his employees’ behalf] subscribeto and maintain [five different] insurance-policy schemes withLabour-Market Insurances, ... as well as other possibleinsurance-policy schemes which [the employers’ association andHRF] might later agree upon.

[The employer shall] issue employment certificates on aspecial form ... A copy shall be sent to [HRF].

[The employer shall] only employ [workers who are members]of or [have] requested membership of [HRF]. In the event ofre-employment the provisions of section 25 of the EmploymentProtection Act (lag (1982:80) om anställnings-skydd) shallapply.

[The employer shall] deduct on a monthly basis a part ofthe salary of employed members of [HRF] corresponding to theirmembership fees, and pay [the deducted part] to [HRF]. ...“

On 16 July 1987, during further negotiations with the applicant, HRF proposed another substitute agreement, which he also rejected: “Subject: The signing of a collective agreement regarding [therestaurant] Ihrebaden ... and the Lummelunda youth hostel.

Having regard to the forthcoming end of the [season of1987] the parties agree on the following procedure replacing the signing of a collective agreement. The enterprise agrees to comply, during this season ..., with the collective labour agreement (`the green nationalagreement’) between [HRAF] and [HRF], this including the obligation to subscribe to [certain] insurance schemes(avtalsförsäkringar) with Labour-Market Insurances.

The enterprise also agrees to [comply with] [the]collective labour agreement ... during the next season ...,either by way of membership of the employers’ union or bysigning a ... substitute agreement ...“

Had the applicant accepted a substitute agreement, it would have applied not only to those of his employees who were unionised but also to those who were not. In the summer of 1986, one member of HRF was employed by the applicant. In 1987 he employed another member of that union and also two persons who were respectively members of the Commercial Employees’ Union (Handelsanställdas Förbund) and the Union of Municipal Workers (Kommunalarbetareförbundet). In 1989, one member of the latter union was employed by the applicant.

Following the applicant’s refusal to sign a substitute agreement, HRF, in July 1987, placed his restaurant under a “blockade“ and declared a boycott against it. Sympathy industrial action was taken the same month by the Commercial Employees’ Union and the Swedish Food Workers’ Union (Svenska Livsmedelsarbetareförbundet). In the summer of 1988 sympathy action was also taken by the Swedish Transport Workers’ Union (Svenska transportarbetareförbundet) and the Union of Municipal Employees (Kommunaltjenestemannaförbundet). As a result deliveries to the restaurant were stopped.

One of the persons employed by the applicant at Ihre baden who was member of HRF had publicly expressed the opinion that the industrial action was unnecessary, as the salary and working conditions in the restaurant were not open to criticism. According to the Government, the union action had its background in a request for assistance in 1986 by an HRF member employed by the applicant. In the view of the union, the applicant paid his employees approximately 900 Swedish kronor (SEK) a month less than what they would have received under a collective agreement. He did not pay his staff holiday compensation as provided for in the 1977 Annual Leave Act (semesterlagen 1977:480), nor salary during lay-offs due to poor weather conditions as required by the 1982 Employment Protection Act and he did not sign a labour-market insurance until 1988.

In August 1988 the applicant, invoking the Convention, requested the Government to prohibit HRF from continuing the blockade and the other trade unions from continuing their sympathy action and to order the unions to pay compensation for damages. In the alternative, he requested that compensation be paid by the State.

By a decision of 12 January 1989 the Government (Ministry of Justice) dismissed the applicant’s request. The Government stated: “The requests for a prohibition of the blockade and thesympathy action as well as compensation for damage from thetrade unions concern a legal dispute between private subjects.According to Chapter 11, Article 3, of the Instrument of Government [Regeringsformen which forms part of theConstitution], such disputes may not be determined by anypublic authority other than a court of law, except by virtueof law. There is no provision in the law which authorises theGovernment to examine such disputes. The Government will not,therefore, examine these requests on the merits. The claim for damages is dismissed.“

The applicant applied to the Supreme Administrative Court (Regeringsrätten) for review under the 1988 Act on Judicial Review of Certain Administrative Decisions (lag (1988:205) om rättsprövning av vissa förvaltningsbeslut - “the 1988 Act“). On 29 June 1989 the Supreme Administrative Court dismissed the application on the ground that the Government’s decision did not concern an administrative matter involving the exercise of public power, which was a condition for review under section 1 of the Act.

On 15 September 1989 the Swedish Touring Club (Svenska turistföreningen - “STF“), a non-profit-making association promoting tourism in Sweden, terminated the membership of the applicant’s youth hostel, referring to a lack of cooperation and the applicant’s negative attitude towards STF. As a result, the hostel was no longer mentioned in STF’s catalogue of youth hostels in Sweden. In 1989 about half of the youth hostels in Sweden were enrolled in STF.

The applicant brought proceedings in the District Court (tingsrätten) of Stockholm. He contested what he considered to be his personal exclusion from STF, alleging that it had been caused by HRF threats that it would take industrial action against other youth hostels enrolled in STF if his hostel was not excluded. He also challenged STF’s termination of the membership of his youth hostel. STF accepted, inter alia, that although the termination of the membership contract concerning the applicant’s youth hostel had not been prompted by the conflict between the applicant and the trade unions, this conflict might have affected the timing of the decision. STF also referred to an opinion of the Competition Ombudsman (ombudsmannen för näringsfrihet) of 14 November 1989 to the effect that the termination of the contract in question would have only a very limited impact on his business.

By a judgment of 8 May 1991 the District Court rejected the applicant’s action on both points. It found, inter alia, that the applicant had not shown that he had been personally excluded from STF by virtue of the termination of STF’s contract concerning his youth hostel. It also found that he had not shown that the contract had been financially significant to his business. Reference was made to the Competition Ombudsman’s finding.

The applicant appealed to the Svea Court of Appeal (Svea hovrätt) which, on 6 March 1992, upheld the District Court’s judgment. The Court of Appeal found, inter alia, that STF’s termination of the contract concerning the youth hostel had entailed the expiry of the applicant’s personal membership of STF. This, however, had not been tantamount to his exclusion, given that he could have continued or renewed his membership. Moreover, although the contract had been of appreciable significance to the applicant’s business, STF’s termination of the contract could not be considered unreasonable.

At the beginning of 1991 the applicant sold his restaurant due to his difficulties in running his business which had allegedly been caused by the industrial action. The restaurant was bought by a person who signed a collective agreement with HRF. He continued, together with his family, to run the youth hostel in Lummelunda. Following the above, the union action was terminated.

On 9 November 1991 the applicant requested the Government to support his application to the Commission. On 12 December 1991 the Government decided not to take any action in respect of the request.
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001-57993_a11_e1
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DATETIME
QUASI
15 May 1995
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NO_MASK
Government
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Kingdom of Sweden
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ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em3
Government
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DATETIME
NO_MASK
three-month
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001-57993_a11_e4
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CODE
DIRECT
15573/89
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ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em3
Sweden
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DEM
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Swedish
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PERSON
DIRECT
Mr Torgny Gustafsson
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DATETIME
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1 July 1989
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ORG
NO_MASK
Sweden
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Government
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PERSON
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Mrs E. Palm
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Mr R. Ryssdal
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5 May 1995
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Mr F. Matscher
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Mr B. Walsh
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PERSON
NO_MASK
Mr S.K. Martens
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Mr R. Pekkanen
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Mr A.N. Loizou
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Mr F. Bigi
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Mr P. Jambrek
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Mr Ryssdal
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Government
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Government
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12 September 1995
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13 September 1995
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19 October 1995
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28 September 1995
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ORG
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Government
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DATETIME
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30 August
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PERSON
NO_MASK
Mr R. Bernhardt
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DATETIME
QUASI
28 September 1995
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001-57993_a11_e24
001-57993_a11_em34
PERSON
NO_MASK
Mr L.-E. Pettiti
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PERSON
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Mr A. Spielmann
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Mr I. Foighel
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Mr J.M. Morenilla
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Mr M.A. Lopes Rocha
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Mr G. Mifsud Bonnici
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Mr J. Makarczyk
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Mr B. Repik
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Mr E. Levits
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24 October 1995
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Government
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17 October
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19 and 25 October
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27 September
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24 October 1995
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10 January 1996
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10 November 1995
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Human Rights Building, Strasbourg
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22 November 1995
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Government
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PERSON
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Mr C.H. Ehrenkrona
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NO_MASK
Legal Affairs
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Mr D. Ekman
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Ministry of Labour
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Mr P. Virdesten
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Legal Affairs
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Ministry of Labour
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PERSON
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Mrs I. Åkerlund
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ORG
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Ministry of Labour
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PERSON
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Mrs H. Jäderblom
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PERSON
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Mrs G.H. Thune
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Mr G. Ravnsborg
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ORG
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University of Lund
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Mrs Thune
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Mr Ravnsborg
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Mr Ehrenkrona
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summer of 1987
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end of the summer of 1990
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summer
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ORG
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restaurant
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PERSON
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restaurant
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ORG
QUASI
Ihrebaden at Ihreviken
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LOC
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Tingstäde
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LOC
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Gotland
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ORG
NO_MASK
youth hostel
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LOC
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Lummelunda
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Nyhamn
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Visby
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Gotland
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001-57993_a11_em75
restaurant
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following year
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restaurant
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youth hostel
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restaurant
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MISC
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restaurant employers
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Swedish Hotel and Restaurant Entrepreneurs’ Union
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001-57993_a11_em89
Hotell- och Restaurangar - betsgivareföreningen
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001-57993_a11_em89
HRAF
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001-57993_a11_em92
ORG
NO_MASK
Swedish Employers’ Confederation
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57993_a11_e64
001-57993_a11_em93
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em92
Svenska Arbetsgivareföreningen
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57993_a11_e64
001-57993_a11_em94
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em92
SAF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e65
001-57993_a11_em95
ORG
QUASI
Employers’ Association of the Swedish Union of Restaurant Owners
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57993_a11_e65
001-57993_a11_em96
ORG
QUASI
001-57993_a11_em95
Svenska Restauratörsförbundets Arbetsgivareförening
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e65
001-57993_a11_em97
ORG
QUASI
001-57993_a11_em95
SRA
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em98
ORG
QUASI
Hotel and Restaurant Workers’ Union
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em99
ORG
QUASI
001-57993_a11_em98
Hotell- och Restauranganställdas Förbund
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em100
ORG
QUASI
001-57993_a11_em98
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e64
001-57993_a11_em101
ORG
NO_MASK
SAF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e67
001-57993_a11_em102
ORG
NO_MASK
Swedish Trade Union Confederation
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e67
001-57993_a11_em103
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em102
Landsorganisationen
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57993_a11_e68
001-57993_a11_em104
MISC
NO_MASK
Labour-Market Insurances
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e69
001-57993_a11_em105
DATETIME
NO_MASK
late June
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e70
001-57993_a11_em106
DATETIME
QUASI
early July 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em107
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e71
001-57993_a11_em108
MISC
QUASI
Parties: [The applicant
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em109
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e72
001-57993_a11_em110
DATETIME
QUASI
1 July 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e73
001-57993_a11_em111
DATETIME
QUASI
December 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e74
001-57993_a11_em112
DATETIME
NO_MASK
one year
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e75
001-57993_a11_em113
MISC
QUASI
unlessnotice is given two months prior to the expiry of the[agreement
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e76
001-57993_a11_em114
DATETIME
NO_MASK
two months
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e77
001-57993_a11_em115
ORG
NO_MASK
employers’ association
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em116
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em117
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e77
001-57993_a11_em118
ORG
NO_MASK
employers’ association
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em119
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e78
001-57993_a11_em120
DATETIME
NO_MASK
fromthe day
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e79
001-57993_a11_em121
MISC
QUASI
five different] insurance-policy schemes withLabour-Market Insurances
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e77
001-57993_a11_em122
ORG
NO_MASK
employers’ association
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em123
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em124
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em125
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e80
001-57993_a11_em126
CODE
NO_MASK
1982:80
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em127
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em128
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e81
001-57993_a11_em129
DATETIME
QUASI
16 July 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em130
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e82
001-57993_a11_em131
MISC
QUASI
Subject: The signing of a collective agreement regarding [therestaurant] Ihrebaden
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e54
001-57993_a11_em132
ORG
QUASI
001-57993_a11_em75
Ihrebaden
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e58
001-57993_a11_em133
LOC
QUASI
Lummelunda
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e57
001-57993_a11_em134
ORG
NO_MASK
youth hostel
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e83
001-57993_a11_em135
DATETIME
QUASI
1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e84
001-57993_a11_em136
DATETIME
NO_MASK
this season
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e85
001-57993_a11_em137
MISC
QUASI
with the collective labour agreement (`the green nationalagreement’) between [HRAF] and [HRF], this including the obligation to subscribe to [certain] insurance schemes(avtalsförsäkringar) with Labour-Market Insurances.
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e63
001-57993_a11_em138
ORG
QUASI
HRAF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em139
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e68
001-57993_a11_em140
MISC
NO_MASK
Labour-Market Insurances
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e86
001-57993_a11_em141
DATETIME
NO_MASK
next season
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e87
001-57993_a11_em142
DATETIME
QUASI
summer of 1986
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em143
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e83
001-57993_a11_em144
DATETIME
QUASI
1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e88
001-57993_a11_em145
ORG
NO_MASK
Commercial Employees’ Union
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57993_a11_e88
001-57993_a11_em146
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em145
Handelsanställdas Förbund
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e89
001-57993_a11_em147
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em148
Union of Municipal Workers
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e89
001-57993_a11_em148
ORG
NO_MASK
Kommunalarbetareförbundet
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e90
001-57993_a11_em149
DATETIME
QUASI
1989
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em150
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e91
001-57993_a11_em151
DATETIME
QUASI
July 1987
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e54
001-57993_a11_em152
ORG
QUASI
restaurant
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e92
001-57993_a11_em153
DATETIME
NO_MASK
same month
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e88
001-57993_a11_em154
ORG
NO_MASK
Commercial Employees’ Union
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e93
001-57993_a11_em155
ORG
QUASI
Swedish Food Workers’ Union
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57993_a11_e94
001-57993_a11_em156
ORG
QUASI
Svenska Livsmedelsarbetareförbundet
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e95
001-57993_a11_em157
DATETIME
QUASI
summer of 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e96
001-57993_a11_em158
ORG
NO_MASK
Swedish Transport Workers’ Union
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e96
001-57993_a11_em159
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em158
Svenska transportarbetareförbundet
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e97
001-57993_a11_em160
ORG
NO_MASK
Union of Municipal Employees
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e97
001-57993_a11_em161
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em160
Kommunaltjenestemannaförbundet
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e54
001-57993_a11_em162
ORG
QUASI
restaurant
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e98
001-57993_a11_em163
ORG
QUASI
Ihre baden
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em164
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e54
001-57993_a11_em165
ORG
QUASI
restaurant
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em166
ORG
NO_MASK
Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e99
001-57993_a11_em167
DATETIME
QUASI
1986
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em168
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e100
001-57993_a11_em169
QUANTITY
QUASI
900 Swedish kronor
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e101
001-57993_a11_em170
DATETIME
QUASI
1977
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e102
001-57993_a11_em171
CODE
QUASI
1977:480
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e103
001-57993_a11_em172
DATETIME
QUASI
1982
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e104
001-57993_a11_em173
DATETIME
QUASI
1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e105
001-57993_a11_em174
DATETIME
QUASI
August 1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em175
ORG
NO_MASK
Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em176
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e106
001-57993_a11_em177
DATETIME
QUASI
12 January 1989
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em178
ORG
NO_MASK
Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em179
ORG
NO_MASK
Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em180
ORG
NO_MASK
Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em181
ORG
NO_MASK
Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em182
ORG
NO_MASK
Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e107
001-57993_a11_em183
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em184
Supreme Administrative Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e107
001-57993_a11_em184
ORG
NO_MASK
Regeringsrätten
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e108
001-57993_a11_em185
CODE
QUASI
1988:205
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e104
001-57993_a11_em186
DATETIME
QUASI
1988
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e109
001-57993_a11_em187
DATETIME
QUASI
29 June 1989
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e107
001-57993_a11_em188
ORG
NO_MASK
Supreme Administrative Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em189
ORG
NO_MASK
Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e110
001-57993_a11_em190
DATETIME
QUASI
15 September 1989
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em191
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em192
Swedish Touring Club
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em192
ORG
NO_MASK
Svenska turistföreningen
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em193
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em191
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em194
LOC
NO_MASK
Sweden
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e57
001-57993_a11_em195
ORG
NO_MASK
youth hostel
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em196
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em197
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em198
LOC
NO_MASK
Sweden
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e90
001-57993_a11_em199
DATETIME
QUASI
1989
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em200
LOC
NO_MASK
Sweden
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em201
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e112
001-57993_a11_em202
ORG
NO_MASK
District Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e112
001-57993_a11_em203
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em202
tingsrätten
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e113
001-57993_a11_em204
LOC
NO_MASK
Stockholm
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em205
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em206
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em207
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em208
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e57
001-57993_a11_em209
ORG
NO_MASK
youth hostel
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em210
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e57
001-57993_a11_em211
ORG
NO_MASK
youth hostel
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em212
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57993_a11_e114
001-57993_a11_em213
PERSON
NO_MASK
Competition Ombudsman
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e115
001-57993_a11_em214
PERSON
NO_MASK
ombudsmannen för näringsfrihet
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e116
001-57993_a11_em215
DATETIME
QUASI
14 November 1989
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e117
001-57993_a11_em216
DATETIME
QUASI
8 May 1991
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e112
001-57993_a11_em217
ORG
NO_MASK
District Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em218
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em219
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e57
001-57993_a11_em220
ORG
NO_MASK
youth hostel
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e114
001-57993_a11_em221
PERSON
NO_MASK
Competition Ombudsman
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e118
001-57993_a11_em222
ORG
NO_MASK
Svea Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
correct
001-57993_a11_e118
001-57993_a11_em223
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em222
Svea hovrätt
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e119
001-57993_a11_em224
DATETIME
QUASI
6 March 1992
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e112
001-57993_a11_em225
ORG
NO_MASK
District Court
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
insert
001-57993_a11_e118
001-57993_a11_em226
ORG
NO_MASK
001-57993_a11_em222
Court of Appeal
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em227
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e57
001-57993_a11_em228
ORG
NO_MASK
youth hostel
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em229
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e111
001-57993_a11_em230
ORG
NO_MASK
STF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e120
001-57993_a11_em231
DATETIME
QUASI
beginning of 1991
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e54
001-57993_a11_em232
ORG
QUASI
restaurant
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e54
001-57993_a11_em233
ORG
QUASI
restaurant
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e66
001-57993_a11_em234
ORG
QUASI
HRF
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e57
001-57993_a11_em235
ORG
NO_MASK
youth hostel
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e58
001-57993_a11_em236
LOC
QUASI
Lummelunda
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e121
001-57993_a11_em237
DATETIME
QUASI
9 November 1991
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em238
ORG
NO_MASK
Government
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e122
001-57993_a11_em239
DATETIME
QUASI
12 December 1991
NOT_CONFIDENTIAL
check
001-57993_a11_e2
001-57993_a11_em240
ORG
NO_MASK
Government
Torgny Gustafsson
SWE
GRANDCHAMBER
Task: Annotate the document to anonymise the following person: Torgny Gustafsson