# Question
Title: Translate your English source code into a foreign language
I have noticed that there are a disproportionate number of computer languages based on English. I propose to fix this by translating existing computer languages into foreign languages!

* Pick a computer language that uses English keywords/functions
* Pick any natural\* language other than English
* Write a program that translates its own source code or any other program written using the same subset of keywords/functions into the other language
* Post the source code and the output (the translated code)

Start your post with something like:

## BASIC, French

or

## BASIC, French - FONDAMENTAL

You don't have to translate the language name if you don't want to, it's just for fun!

You don't have to translate all the keywords/functions in your chosen language, just the ones you actually use in your source code. For instance, PHP has thousands so you definitely don't need to translate them all! Also, if you use any comments please do your best to translate them too! After your program has finished there should be no recognisable English words, unless they are appropriate for the foreign language. Words in strings should be translated too (meaning your translated program won't work on English source code anymore, even if it could be run!). Hopefully your program will make some sort of sense to a programmer who speaks the other language!

For example, `if () {} elseif () {} else {}` might become `si () {} sinonsi () {} sinon {}` in French! If you were translating Perl's `elsif` into French, maybe you'd drop the second `n` the way the second `e` is dropped in English: `sinosi`. In French *else* would more likely be *autre* but the alternative *sinon* (*or else*, *otherwise*) feels nicer to me!

Be creative! Try to capture the feel of both the computer and natural languages! Languages like Brainfuck, CJam, etc. that don't have English tokens can't be used. Languages like BASIC or COBOL are much more suitable. Use meaningful variable names and translate them too unless your language doesn't support variable names that can be English words.

You may post multiple answers, one for each combination of computer/natural language. You may not use a library or an external tool to do the translation! Your code should do the translation itself, not call something else that does translation! This is not Code Golf! If your program takes any input it must only be its own source code, if it reads from the disc it can only be the source file, etc.

* For the purposes of this challenge I will consider Esperanto, Lojban, Volapük, Interlingua, etc. as natural languages. You may not invent your own language for this challenge!

I have added a rule to prevent explicit quines. You may pick any subset of keywords/functions - even all of them - to translate. Your program must be able to translate itself as a minimum, i.e. if your original source includes the word `print` then adding `print(42)` anywhere to the input code (not your program itself) should still produce the correct results.

For example:

```
function translate() {
  ...
}
print(translate());

```

might become

```
fonction traduire() {
  ...
}
imprimer(traduire());

```

If the *input* is changed to

```
print(42);
function translate() {
  ...
}
print(translate());
print(42);

```

the *output* should then become

```
imprimer(42);
fonction traduire() {
  ...
}
imprimer(traduire());
imprimer(42);

```

# Answer
# Python, Koine Greek \- Πύθων

My favorite programming language, in my favorite foreign language--perfect! And it doesn't hurt that the name is already Greek.

The translator program in Python 3 (thank goodness for native Unicode support):

```
with open(__file__, encoding="utf-8") as f:
    code = f.read()

replacements = [
    ("print", "γραψάτω"),
    ("input", "λαβέτω"),
    ("read", "ἀναγνώτω"),
    ("open", "ἀνεῳξάτω"),
    ("file", "βιβλίον"),
    ("import", "εἰσενεγκάτω"),
    ("encoding", "τύπος"),
    ("code", "λόγοι"),
    ("replacements", "νεόλογοι"),
    ("location", "τόπος"),
    ("old", "παλαιόν"),
    ("new", "νέον"),
    ("find", "εὑρέτω"),
    ("replace", "ἀλλαξάτω"),
    ("for", "ἕκαστον"),
    ("while", "ἐν τῷ"),
    ("elif", "εἰ δὲ"),
    ("if", "εἰ"),
    ("else", "εἰ δὲ μή"),
    ("is not", "οὐκ ἔστιν"),
    ("is", "ἔστιν"),
    ("not in", "οὐκ ἐν"),
    ("in", "ἐν"),
    ("and", "καὶ"),
    ("or", "ἢ"),
    ("not", "οὐ"),
    ("with", "μετὰ"),
    ("as", "ὡς"),
    ("re", "ῥλ"),
    ("sys", "σύς"),
    (":", "·"),
    ("ph", "φ"),
    ("th", "θ"),
    ("ch", "χ"),
    ("ps", "ψ"),
    ("a", "α"),
    ("b", "β"),
    ("c", "κ"),
    ("d", "δ"),
    ("e", "ε"),
    ("f", "φ"),
    ("g", "γ"),
    ("h", ""),
    ("i", "ι"),
    ("j", "ι"),
    ("k", "κ"),
    ("l", "λ"),
    ("m", "μ"),
    ("n", "ν"),
    ("o", "ο"),
    ("p", "π"),
    ("r", "ρ"),
    ("s ", "ς "),
    ("s.", "ς."),
    ("s,", "ς,"),
    ("s·", "ς·"),
    ("s", "σ"),
    ("t", "τ"),
    ("u", "ου"),
    ("v", "ου"),
    ("w", "ου"),
    ("x", "ξ"),
    ("y", "υ"),
    ("z", "ζ")
    ]

for old, new in replacements:
    if old == "for":
        location = 0
        while old in code[location:]:
            location = code.find(old, location)
            if code[location+3] != '"':
                location = code.find("in", location)
                code = code[:location] + "ἐκ" + code[location+2:]
            else:
                location += 1
    code = code.replace(old, new)

print(code)

```

Results of running the code on itself (with the big translation list redacted):

```
μετὰ ἀνεῳξάτω(__βιβλίον__, τύπος="ουτφ-8") ὡς φ·
    λόγοι = φ.ἀναγνώτω()

νεόλογοι = [
    ("γραψάτω", "γραψάτω"),
    ("λαβέτω", "λαβέτω"),
    ("ἀναγνώτω", "ἀναγνώτω"),
    ...
    ]

ἕκαστον παλαιόν, νέον ἐκ νεόλογοι·
    εἰ παλαιόν == "ἕκαστον"·
        τόπος = 0
        ἐν τῷ παλαιόν ἐν λόγοι[τόπος·]·
            τόπος = λόγοι.εὑρέτω(παλαιόν, τόπος)
            εἰ λόγοι[τόπος+3] != '"'·
                τόπος = λόγοι.εὑρέτω("ἐν", τόπος)
                λόγοι = λόγοι[·τόπος] + "ἐκ" + λόγοι[τόπος+2·]
            εἰ δὲ μή·
                τόπος += 1
    λόγοι = λόγοι.ἀλλαξάτω(παλαιόν, νέον)

γραψάτω(λόγοι)

```

Koine Greek is 2000 years old, so it was fun translating programming terms. Here's a few of my favorites:

* *βιβλίον* = "scroll" (`file`)
* *γραψάτω* = "write" (`print`)
* *λαβέτω* = "take" (`input`)
* *εἰσενεγκάτω* = "bring in" (`import`)
* *τύπος* = "pattern, type" (`encoding`)
* *λόγοι*/*νεόλογοι* = "words"/"new words" (`code`/`replacements`)
* *ἕκαστον... ἐκ* = "each... from" (`for ... in`)
* *εἰ... εἰ δὲ... εἰ δὲ μή* = "if... but if... but if not" (`if ... elif ... else`)
* *ἐν τῷ* literally means "in the," but in certain contexts it can be an idiom for "when, while"
* "Regular expression" became *ῥήμα λογικόν*, "rational/reasonable saying"; thus, the abbreviation `re` is *ῥλ*

Most of the words can be also found by searching on Wiktionary.

Some other salient features:

* English programming uses a bunch of imperative verbs (`print`, `read`, `replace`). I suspect the ancient Greeks would feel a bit foolish talking to the computer like this, so I made them all *third-person imperatives*: "it must print," "it must read," "it must replace."
* Greek punctuation is a bit different from English. I didn't go overboard with this, because I'm not sure what to replace the square brackets and underscores with, but I did swap out colons for *ano teleia* or "high period" (`·`).
* For words that aren't in the list, I made sure to transliterate all the lowercase letters too. There isn't always a straight one-to-one correspondence; so for example, `utf` turns into `ουτφ`--which sounds about like "ootf" if you try to pronounce it.

This still leaves a lot to be desired grammar-wise. Greek is a much more highly inflected language than English, and my code isn't nearly sophisticated enough to get all the cases and numbers right. For example, *ἕκαστον παλαιόν, νέον ἐκ νεόλογοι* ought to read *ἐκ νεολόγ**ων***, with the object of the preposition in the genitive case. However, I'm not about to put *that* much time into this! The look is sufficiently Greek (at least to the untrained eye) and the high periods add a nice touch. All in all, I'm pretty satisfied with the results.
> 69 votes

# Answer
# Chicken, Chinese - 鸡

Chicken is much harder to use than I thought.

There isn't a trailing newline. But the final `chicken` is just for marking the end of this program, which can be replaced with an empty line.

I'm using this interpreter, which prints an extra newline and cannot be suppressed. So the output have one more line than the original, and that can make a Chicken program broken. I hope this won't make it invalid.

It used some tricks like getting an empty strings from index -1 of the input, and detecting EOF by comparing with empty strings. I also used the `compare` command to discard unused items in the stack, without caring about the type. They may not work in other interpreters. And it prints the string as UTF-8 bytes, where other interpreters may support printing Unicode characters directly.

```
chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken
chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken
chicken chicken chicken
chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken
chicken
chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken
chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken
chicken chicken chicken
chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken
chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken
chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken

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chicken chicken
chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken
chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken

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chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken

chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken
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chicken chicken
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chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken chicken

chicken

```

Use this command to run this code:

```
bin/chicken "`<file`" <file

```

where weirdly enough, the first `file` is for input, and the second is for the code.

The output (Chinese don't use spaces between words):

```
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡

鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡

鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡

鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡

鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡

鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡

鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡
鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡鸡

鸡

```

This program replaces `h` with , leaves newlines unaffected, and ignores everything else.

And as you see, it can translate every valid Chicken program.
> 66 votes

# Answer
# C++, Latin - C Plus Plus

Yes, that is an actual translation of the language name. They didn't have the plus sign, but they gave us the word plus.

```
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

static const char *reposita[][2] = {
    // Miscellanea
    {"iostream",    "flumineie"},       // flumine inducto/educto
    {"ofstream",    "fluminele"},       // flumine limae educto
    {"ifstream",    "flumineli"},       // flumine limae inducto
    {"fstream",     "fluminel"},        // flumine limae
    {"std",         "cmn"},             // commune
    {"string",      "chorda"},
    {"empty",       "vacuum"},
    {"size_t",      "t·amplitudinis"},  // typus amplitudinis
    {"find",        "inveni"},
    {"npos",        "posn"},            // positio nulla
    {"replace",     "repone"},
    {"main",        "primor"},
    {"getline",     "sumelinea"},

    // Verba gravia
    {"alignas",             "ordinasicut"},
    {"alignof",             "ordinatio"},
    {"asm",                 "cns"},             // construere
    {"auto",                "modic"},           // modicum
    {"bool",                "bic"},             // bicolore
    {"break",               "erumpe"},
    {"case",                "res"},
    {"catch",               "capta"},
    {"char16_t",            "t·littxvi"},       // typus litterae
    {"char32_t",            "t·littxxxii"},
    {"wchar_t",             "t·littv"},         // typus litterae vadae
    {"char",                "litt"},            // littera
    {"class",               "genus"},
    {"constexpr",           "dictconst"},       // dictum constante
    {"const_cast",          "funde·const"},     // funde constanter
    {"continue",            "procede"},
    {"decltype",            "typusdecl"},       // typus declaratus
    {"default",             "ultima"},
    {"delete",              "abole"},
    {"for",                 "cum"},
    {"if",                  "si"},
    {"struct",              "aedif"},           // aedificium
    {"double",              "biforme"},
    {"do",                  "fac"},
    {"dynamic_cast",        "funde·impigre"},
    {"else",                "alter"},
    {"explicit",            "directum"},
    {"export",              "expone"},
    {"false",               "falsum"},
    {"float",               "nante"},
    {"friend",              "amicus"},
    {"goto",                "iad"},
    {"inline",              "inlinea"},
    {"long",                "longum"},
    {"mutable",             "mutabilis"},
    {"namespace",           "plaganominis"},
    {"new",                 "novum"},
    {"noexcept",            "sineexim"},        // sine eximibus
    {"nullptr",             "sgnnullum"},       // signum nullum
    {"private",             "privata"},
    {"protected",           "protecta"},
    {"public",              "publica"},
    {"register",            "arca"},
    {"reinterpret_cast",    "funde·revertendo"},
    {"return",              "redde"},
    {"short",               "breve"},
    {"unsigned",            "sine·signo"},
    {"signed",              "signo"},
    {"sizeof",              "amplitudo"},
    {"static_assert",       "autuma·stant"},    // autuma stantiter
    {"static_cast",         "funde·stant"},     // funde stantiter
    {"static",              "stante"},
    {"switch",              "furca"},
    {"template",            "exemplar"},
    {"this",                "hoc"},
    {"thread_local",        "ligamen·loci"},
    {"throw",               "iaci"},
    {"true",                "verum"},
    {"try",                 "tempta"},
    {"typedef",             "typumdes"},        // typum designa
    {"typeid",              "signumtypi"},
    {"typename",            "nomentypi"},
    {"union",               "iugum"},
    {"using",               "utente"},
    {"virtual",             "virtuale"},
    {"void",                "inane"},
    {"volatile",            "volatilis"},
    {"while",               "dum"},

    // Numeri
    {"0",   "nihil"},
    {"1",   "i"},
    {"2",   "ii"},

    // Miscellanea
    {"length",      "longitudo"}
};

static void omnesRepone(string& chorda, const string& de, const string& ad) {
    if (de.empty()) {
        return;
    }
    size_t index = 0;
    while ((index = chorda.find(de, index)) != string::npos) {
        chorda.replace(index, de.length(), ad);
        index += ad.length();
    }
}

int main(int narg, const char * varg[]) {

    ifstream limaArchetypa(varg[1]);
    ofstream limaTransferenda(varg[2]);

    int elementa = sizeof(reposita) / sizeof(reposita[0]);
    string linea;
    while (getline(limaArchetypa, linea)) {
        for (int index = 0; index < elementa; ++index) {
            omnesRepone(linea, reposita[index][0], reposita[index][1]);
        }
        limaTransferenda << linea << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

```

Notes:

* Takes an input and output file on the command line
* Translates all keywords
* I did not write a full Roman numeral parser but I thought it would be nice to at least translate the numbers present in the source (*nihil*, *i*, and *ii*)
* I did not go down the road of translating symbols used in C++, which seemed like a huge can of worms
* The keywords `const`, `enum`, `int`, and `operator` do not change. They now stand for *constante*, *enumeratum*, *integrum*, and *operator*.
* I didn't think the Romans would be into `_` as a word divider, so I used interpuncts.
* The translation is very dumb and inefficient, ignoring word boundaries etc.

Output:

```
#include <flumineie>
#include <fluminel>

utente plaganominis cmn;

stante const litt *reposita[][ii] = {
    // (redacta)
};

stante inane omnesRepone(chorda& chorda, const chorda& de, const chorda& ad) {
    si (de.vacuum()) {
        redde;
    }
    t·amplitudinis index = nihil;
    dum ((index = chorda.inveni(de, index)) != chorda::posn) {
        chorda.repone(index, de.longitudo(), ad);
        index += ad.longitudo();
    }
}

int primor(int narg, const litt * varg[]) {

    flumineli limaArchetypa(varg[i]);
    fluminele limaTransferenda(varg[ii]);

    int elementa = amplitudo(reposita) / amplitudo(reposita[nihil]);
    chorda linea;
    dum (sumelinea(limaArchetypa, linea)) {
        cum (int index = nihil; index < elementa; ++index) {
            omnesRepone(linea, reposita[index][nihil], reposita[index][i]);
        }
        limaTransferenda << linea << "\n";
    }
    redde nihil;
}

```
> 36 votes

# Answer
## JavaScript (NodeJS) - Hebrew

My method for encoding is pretty similar to DLosc's Python program: It reads the source code, has a list of tokens, and runs find-and-replace.

```
var file_system = require('fs');
file_system.readFile(__filename, function(error,code){
    if (error) {throw error;}
    code = code.toString();
    var words = {
        'var': 'מש׳',
        'file_system': 'מערכת_קבצים',
        'require': 'דרוש',
        'fs': 'מ״ק',
        'readFile': 'קראקובץ',
        'filename': 'שםקובץ',
        'function': 'תפקיד',
        'error': 'שבוש',
        'code': 'צופן',
        'if': 'אם',
        'throw': 'זרוק',
        'toString': 'למחרוזת',
        'words': 'מילים',
        'word': 'מילה',
        'for': 'לכל',
        'in ': 'ב',
        'replace': 'החלף',
        'RegExp': 'ביטס״ד',
        'console': 'מסוף',
        'log': 'רשום',
        'new (.+)\\(': '$1 חדש(',
        'g': 'ע׳',
        '\'': '',
        ';': '׃'
    }, word;

    for (word in words) {
        code = code.replace(new RegExp(word,'g'), words[word]);
    }
    console.log(code);
});

```

This gives the following output:

```
מש׳ מערכת_קבצים = דרוש(מ״ק)׃
מערכת_קבצים.קראקובץ(__שםקובץ, תפקיד(שבוש,צופן){
    אם (שבוש) {זרוק שבוש׃}
    צופן = צופן.למחרוזת()׃
    מש׳ מילים = {
        מש׳: מש׳,
        מערכת_קבצים: מערכת_קבצים,
        דרוש: דרוש,
        מ״ק: מ״ק,
        קראקובץ: קראקובץ,
        שםקובץ: שםקובץ,
        תפקיד: תפקיד,
        שבוש: שבוש,
        צופן: צופן,
        אם: אם,
        זרוק: זרוק,
        למחרוזת: למחרוזת,
        מילים: מילים,
        מילה: מילה,
        לכל: לכל,
        ב: ב,
        החלף: החלף,
        ביטס״ד: ביטס״ד,
        מסוף: מסוף,
        רשום: רשום,
        (.+)\\(: $1 חדש חדש(,
        ע׳: ע׳,
        \: ,
        ׃: ׃
    }, מילה׃

    לכל (מילה במילים) {
        צופן = צופן.החלף(ביטס״ד חדש(מילה,ע׳), מילים[מילה])׃
    }
    מסוף.רשום(צופן)׃
})׃

```

Unfortunately, SE doesn't seem to like RTL text. I tried to manually wrap the above code block in `<pre dir="rtl">`, but it just got stripped. :( The code is actually supposed to look like this: (screenshot of gedit)

Some things to note about the Hebrew text:

* The Hebrew method for abbreviations (which is used multiple times in this code) is to use a single quote mark at the end for abbreviating a single word, and double quotes before the last letter if it is multiple words. For a single word, we have `var`, which i translated as `מש'`, short for "משתנה" (variable). `fs`, an acronym of "file system", got translated as `מ"ק`, the first letters of "מערכת קבצים", seen above.
* Hebrew doesn't have capital/lowercase letters. A few letters have normal/final forms (כמנפצ and ךםןףץ, respectively), but that's it. So in mashup words like "readFile" and "filename", i also mashed together the Hebrew "קרא קובץ" and "שם קובץ", despite the second one ending up with a final letter in the middle of the word.
* The above does not apply to `toString`. In Hebrew, prepositions are single letters which get prepended to the word. So, if "string" is "מחרוזת", "to string" is "למחרוזת". That's also why in the `for..in` block, the `in` token includes the space, so that it gets attached to the next word (`word in words` becomes `מילה במילים`).
* I am unable to reproduce this from my computer, but when i went to translate.google.com from my iPad and put in `regex`, it gave me back ביטוי סדיר, which literally means "ordered expression". Wow! I abbreviated it down to ביטס"ד, as JS's `RegExp` is.
* The `g` regex flag i translated as ע', which stands for עולמי, global.
* Note the complicated regex form for replacing `new`. That's because in Hebrew, adjectives (such as "new" - "חדש") come after the noun (such as regex). So, instead of `new RegExp()`, it would be "RegExp \[that is\] new()\`.
* I removed the quote marks, as they don't exist in classic Hebrew. It certainly makes the grammar a lot harder! I'm still not sure whether or not it was a good decision.
* It looks like i'm replacing all the terminating semicolons with colons. It's actually a U+05C3 SOF PASUQ, a punctuation mark which ends a verse in the Bible.

This code certainly does not translate every valid JS program. In fact, it probably only translates this one. But that's good enough for this challenge. ;)

By the way, if you're interested in Hebrew, come follow the Hebrew.SE proposal (and vote on questions with a score of \<10)!
<sub>(source: stackexchange.com)</sub>
> 25 votes

# Answer
# Perl, PigLatin - erlPay

First, the actual program is very short, so to demonstrate how it behaves for longer sections of text I included some Perl Poetry as a further example of the input/output. Since the poetry is included after the **END** line it doesn't actually get executed.

The actual algorithm is pretty straight forward:

* Split input into tokens on word boundaries
* For any word with at least two alpha characters translate into Pig Latin
    + Find the leading consonants in the word
    + move them to the end and put the 'ay' suffix on them
* Print everything. Non alpha input (and single-characters) are not translated

---

```
#!/usr/bin/perl

while (<>) {
    print map {
        s/^([bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz]*)([a-z]+)/$2$1ay/i if /[a-z][a-z]/i; $_
    } split(/\b/);
}
__END__
# listen (a perl poem)
# Sharon Hopkins
# rev. June 19, 1995
# Found in the "Perl Poetry" section of the Camel book
APPEAL:

listen(please, please);

open yourself, wide;
    join (you, me),
connect (us, together),

tell me.

do something if distressed;

    @dawn, dance;
    @evening, sing;
    read (books, $poems, stories) until peaceful;
    study if able;

    write me if-you-please;

sort your feelings, reset goals, seek (friends, family, anyone);

    do*not*die (like this)
    if sin abounds;

keys (hidden), open (locks, doors), tell secrets;
do not, I-beg-you, close them, yet.

        accept (yourself, changes),
        bind (grief, despair);

require truth, goodness if-you-will, each moment;

select (always), length (of-days)

```

---

Output from running the program on itself:

```
#!/usray/inbay/erlpay

ilewhay (<>) {
    intpray apmay {
        s/^([zbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyay]*)([a-z]+)/$2$1ay/i ifay /[a-z][a-z]/i; $_
    } itsplay(/\b/);
}
__END__
# istenlay (a erlpay oempay)
# aronShay opkinsHay
# evray. uneJay 19, 1995
# oundFay inay ethay "erlPay oetryPay" ectionsay ofay ethay amelCay ookbay
APPEALay:

istenlay(easeplay, easeplay);

openay ourselfyay, ideway;
    oinjay (ouyay, emay),
onnectcay (usay, ogethertay),

elltay emay.

oday omethingsay ifay istressedday;

    @awnday, anceday;
    @eveningay, ingsay;
    eadray (ooksbay, $oemspay, oriesstay) untilay eacefulpay;
    udystay ifay ableay;

    itewray emay ifay-ouyay-easeplay;

ortsay ouryay eelingsfay, esetray oalsgay, eeksay (iendsfray, amilyfay, anyoneay);

    oday*otnay*ieday (ikelay isthay)
    ifay insay aboundsay;

eyskay (iddenhay), openay (ockslay, oorsday), elltay ecretssay;
oday otnay, I-egbay-ouyay, oseclay emthay, etyay.

        acceptay (ourselfyay, angeschay),
        indbay (iefgray, espairday);

equireray uthtray, oodnessgay ifay-ouyay-illway, eachay omentmay;

electsay (alwaysay), engthlay (ofay-aysday)

```
> 20 votes

# Answer
# Visual Basic .Net, Persian

I chose a verbose language so it would be harder. Turns out, I didn't have to change the grammar. The Persian form of the code is just as verbose.

```
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Module Translator

Sub Main()
    Dim translation As New Dictionary(Of String, String)
    With translation
        .Add("imports", "وارد‌کردن")
        .Add("system", "دستگاه")
        .Add("collections", "مجموعه")
        .Add("generic", "عمومی")
        .Add("module", "واحد")
        .Add("translator", "مترجم")
        .Add("sub", "زیرروال")
        .Add("main", "اصلی")
        .Add("dim", "بعد")
        .Add("translation", "ترجمه")
        .Add("new", "نو")
        .Add("dictionary", "دیکشنری")
        .Add("string", "رشته")
        .Add("with", "با")
        .Add("add", "افزودن")
        .Add("end", "پایان")
        .Add("file", "فایل")
        .Add("create", "درست‌کردن")
        .Add("readalltext", "خواندن‌کل‌متن")
        .Add("writealltext", "نوشتن‌کل‌متن")
        .Add("io", "ورودی‌خروجی")
        .Add("for", "برای")
        .Add("each", "هر")
        .Add("next", "بعدی")
        .Add("tolower", "به‌کوچک")
        .Add("key", "کلید")
        .Add("value", "مقدار")
        .Add("replace", "جایگزین‌کردن")
        .Add("code", "کد")
        .Add("dispose", "رها‌کردن")
        .Add("and", "و")
        .Add("andalso", "و‌همچنین")
        .Add("byte", "بیت")
        .Add("call", "صدا‌کردن")
        .Add("case", "صورت")
        .Add("catch", "گرفتن")
        .Add("object", "شئ")
        .Add("integer", "عدد")
        .Add("if", "اگر")
        .Add("then", "سپس")
        .Add("goto", "برو‌به")
        .Add("true", "درست")
        .Add("false", "نادرست")
        .Add("exit", "خارج‌شدن")
        .Add("loop", "حلقه")
        .Add("function", "تابع")
        .Add("nothing", "هیچی")
        .Add("else", "در‌غیر‌این‌صورت")
        .Add("try", "سعی‌کردن")
        .Add("or", "یا")
        .Add("orelse", "یا")
        .Add("as", "به‌عنوان")
        .Add("of", "از")
        .Add("in", "در")
    End With
    Dim code As String = System.IO.File.ReadAllText("Code.txt").ToLower()
    For Each k In translation
        code = code.Replace(k.Key, k.Value)
    Next
    System.IO.File.Create("Persian.txt").Dispose()
    System.IO.File.WriteAllText("Persian.txt", code)
End Sub

End Module

```

The result requires a right-to-left text editor. I couldn't get it to display properly here. But if I **have** to display it, here it is. Here's a picture:

Note: It reads from a file named Persian.txt and outputs to code.txt. I couldn't get the console window to write or read Persian without it turning into question marks. (e.g. a four letter word would turn into ????)

Note: If you connect words with each other in Persian, it will be almost unreadable, because letters connect to each other and get a different form. So I had to separate them with spaces which resulted in words having spaces. A word like Imports turned into وارد کردن which is two words.
> 17 votes

# Answer
# Java, German - Java

This program is really straight forward.
It just reads the file given as the first argument and replaces all occurrences of an English word with the respective German translation.

I am using a regular expression with two groups (`([^a-zA-Z\\d:])*`) to match individual items prepended/followed by a non-alphanumeric character. This solved the issue with overlapping translations (eng. `List` -\> ger. `Liste` but then `Liste` would become `Listee`). Using `$1`/`$2` adds those characters back and leaves us with a translated source code.

## Update 1:

Use abbreviations like `ea`, `nbea` etc. to follow naming conventions of Java in German.

## Update 2:

Now uses a third component in the array to break after their first replacement. This is necessary for my cheaty declination/conjugation approach. `class`/`Klasse` is female in German and `void`/`nichts` is neutral, so I just skipped replacing the latter and replaced later. Another edit is `new`'s translation turned to `neue` because I only use it on `String`, which is female.

## Update 3:

Properly deal with capitalization by adding case sensitive regular expressions.

```
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

    public class Main {

        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            String[][] array = new String[][]{
                    {"import", "importiere", ""},
                    {"public", "öffentliche", "break"},
                    {"public", "öffentliches", ""},
                    {"class", "klasse", ""},
                    {"Main", "Haupt", ""},
                    {"main", "haupt", ""},
                    {"static", "statisches", ""},
                    {"void", "nichts", ""},
                    {"String", "Zeichenkette", ""},
                    {"args", "argumente", ""},
                    {"throws", "wirft", ""},
                    {"IOException", "EAAusnahme", ""},
                    {"FileSystems", "Dateisysteme", ""},
                    {"new", "neue", ""},
                    {"Files", "Dateien", ""},
                    {"readAllBytes", "leseAlleBytes", ""},
                    {"getDefault", "holeStandard", ""},
                    {"getPath", "holePfad", ""},
                    {"array", "ansammlung", ""},
                    {"replaceFirst", "ersetzeErstes", ""},
                    {"find", "finde", ""},
                    {"out", "ausgabe", ""},
                    {"println", "druckeZeile", ""},
                    {"pattern", "muster", ""},
                    {"Pattern", "Muster", ""},
                    {"compile", "zusammenstellen", ""},
                    {"matcher", "abgleicher", ""},
                    {"util", "werkzeug", ""},
                    {"regex", "regaus", ""},
                    {"while", "solange", ""},
                    {"nio", "nbea", ""},
                    {"io", "ea", ""},
                    {"for", "für", ""},
                    {"if", "wenn", ""},
                    {"equals", "gleicht", ""},
                    {"break", "unterbrechen", ""}

            };
            String str = new String(Files.readAllBytes(FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(args[0])));
            for (String[] s : array) {
                Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(^|[^a-zA-Z\\d]+)" + s[0] + "([^a-zA-Z\\d]+)");
                while(pattern.matcher(str).find(0)) {
                    str = pattern.matcher(str).replaceFirst("$1" + s[1] + "$2");
                    if(s[2].equals("break")) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println(str);
        }
    }

```

This outputs the following to `System.out`:

```
importiere java.ea.EAAusnahme;
importiere java.nbea.file.Dateisysteme;
importiere java.nbea.file.Dateien;
importiere java.werkzeug.regaus.Muster;

    öffentliche klasse Haupt {

        öffentliches statisches nichts haupt(Zeichenkette[] argumente) wirft EAAusnahme {
            Zeichenkette[][] ansammlung = neue Zeichenkette[][]{
                    {"importiere", "importiere", ""},
                    {"öffentliches", "öffentliche", "unterbrechen"},
                    {"öffentliches", "öffentliches", ""},
                    {"klasse", "klasse", ""},
                    {"Haupt", "Haupt", ""},
                    {"haupt", "haupt", ""},
                    {"statisches", "statisches", ""},
                    {"nichts", "nichts", ""},
                    {"Zeichenkette", "Zeichenkette", ""},
                    {"argumente", "argumente", ""},
                    {"wirft", "wirft", ""},
                    {"EAAusnahme", "EAAusnahme", ""},
                    {"Dateisysteme", "Dateisysteme", ""},
                    {"neue", "neue", ""},
                    {"Dateien", "Dateien", ""},
                    {"leseAlleBytes", "leseAlleBytes", ""},
                    {"holeStandard", "holeStandard", ""},
                    {"holePfad", "holePfad", ""},
                    {"ansammlung", "ansammlung", ""},
                    {"ersetzeErstes", "ersetzeErstes", ""},
                    {"finde", "finde", ""},
                    {"ausgabe", "ausgabe", ""},
                    {"druckeZeile", "druckeZeile", ""},
                    {"muster", "muster", ""},
                    {"Muster", "Muster", ""},
                    {"zusammenstellen", "zusammenstellen", ""},
                    {"abgleicher", "abgleicher", ""},
                    {"werkzeug", "werkzeug", ""},
                    {"regaus", "regaus", ""},
                    {"solange", "solange", ""},
                    {"nbea", "nbea", ""},
                    {"ea", "ea", ""},
                    {"für", "für", ""},
                    {"wenn", "wenn", ""},
                    {"gleicht", "gleicht", ""},
                    {"unterbrechen", "unterbrechen", ""}

            };
            Zeichenkette str = neue Zeichenkette(Dateien.leseAlleBytes(Dateisysteme.holeStandard().holePfad(argumente[0])));
            für (Zeichenkette[] s : ansammlung) {
                Muster muster = Muster.zusammenstellen("(^|[^a-zA-Z\\d]+)" + s[0] + "([^a-zA-Z\\d]+)");
                solange(muster.abgleicher(str).finde(0)) {
                    str = muster.abgleicher(str).ersetzeErstes("$1" + s[1] + "$2");
                    wenn(s[2].gleicht("unterbrechen")) {
                        unterbrechen;
                    }
                }
            }
            System.ausgabe.druckeZeile(str);
        }
    }

```

If you have any improvements on the code or the translation, let me know and I see if I can implement them.
> 15 votes

# Answer
# Julia, Tatar \- Julia

This uses the unofficial Latin-based Zamanälif alphabet for İdel-Ural Tatar, established in 2001. However, in 2002, the Russian Federation struck down Tatarstan's motion to make Zamanälif the official alphabet for the Tatar language, criminalizing the official use of any alphabet other than Cyrillic.

In the past century, there have been 5 alphabets for the Tatar language:

* İske imlâ, a variant of the Arabic alphabet, 1870s-1920s
* Yaña imlâ, another Arabic variant, 1920s and 30s
* Jaᶇalif, a variant of the Latin alphabet, 1930s
* Cyrillic, conversion mandated by Joseph Stalin, 1940s-present
* Zamanälif, unofficial, 2001-present

I've opted for Zamanälif because I think my grandpa would be disappointed if I used Cyrillic. His first language is Tatar and and having been born in the 1920s, he learned to read and write in the iske imlâ alphabet.

English:

```
function translate(source)
    words = Dict([("function", "funktsiya"),
                  ("if", "ägär"),
                  ("else", "başkaça"),
                  ("elif", "başägär"),
                  ("end", "axır"),
                  ("for", "saen"),
                  ("print", "bastırırga"),
                  ("english", "ingliz"),
                  ("tatar", "tatarça"),
                  ("translate", "tärcemä"),
                  ("words", "süzlär"),
                  ("replace", "alıştıru"),
                  ("Dict", "Süzlek"),
                  ("keys", "açkıçlär"),
                  ("get", "alırga"),
                  ("readall", "ukırgaböten"),
                  ("source", "çıganak")])

    tatar = readall(source)

    for english = keys(words)
        tatar = replace(tatar, english, get(words, english, ""))
    end

    tatar
end

print(translate("tatar.jl"))

```

Tatar:

```
funktsiya tärcemä(çıganak)
    süzlär = Süzlek([("funktsiya", "funktsiya"),
                  ("ägär", "ägär"),
                  ("başkaça", "başkaça"),
                  ("başägär", "başägär"),
                  ("axır", "axır"),
                  ("saen", "saen"),
                  ("bastırırga", "bastırırga"),
                  ("ingliz", "ingliz"),
                  ("tatarça", "tatarça"),
                  ("tärcemä", "tärcemä"),
                  ("süzlär", "süzlär"),
                  ("alıştıru", "alıştıru"),
                  ("Süzlek", "Süzlek"),
                  ("açkıçlär", "açkıçlär"),
                  ("alırga", "alırga"),
                  ("ukırgaböten", "ukırgaböten"),
                  ("çıganak", "çıganak")])

    tatarça = ukırgaböten(çıganak)

    saen ingliz = açkıçlär(süzlär)
        tatarça = alıştıru(tatarça, ingliz, alırga(süzlär, ingliz, ""))
    axır

    tatarça
axır

bastırırga(tärcemä("~/tatarça.jl"))

```

I took a couple liberties to make the translation a little cleaner. For example, `for` became `saen`, which translates more literally to "each." I also didn't abbreviate `Süzlek`, which means "dictionary." `ukırgaböten`, my translation for `readall`, is `ukırga` (read) + `böten` (all/every). `başägär`, my translation for `elseif`, is `baş` (an abbreviation of `başkaça`, meaning "else/otherwise") + `ägär` (if).

If anyone on PPCG knows Tatar, you likely know more than I do. Any suggestions would be welcome.
> 14 votes

# Answer
## Rust, Belarusian (Ржа)

Program:

```
#![feature(non_ascii_idents)]

use std::io::stdin;
use std::io::Read;

static ЗАМЕНЫ: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str)] =  &[
    ("match", "супастаўленьне"),
    (" if ", " калі "),
    ("else", "інакш"),
    (" as ", " як "),
    ("panic!", "паніка!"),
    ("assert!", "праверыць!"),
    ("box ", "пак "),
    ("break", "перапыніць"),
    ("continue", "працягнуць"),
    ("fn ", "фн "),
    ("extern", "знешняе"),
    (" for ", " кожная "),
    (" in ", " ў "),
    ("impl ", " увасобіць "),
    ("let ", "хай "),
    ("loop ", "цыкл "),
    ("once", "аднойчы"),
    ("pub ", "адкр"),
    ("return", "выйсці"),
    ("super", "бацькоўскі_модуль"),
    ("unsafe ", "непяспечнае "),
    (" where", " дзе"),
    ("while", "пакуль"),
    ("use ", "вык "),
    ("mod ", "модуль "),
    ("trait ", "рыса "),
    ("struct ", "структура "),
    ("enum ", "пералік"),
    ("type ", "тып "),
    ("move ", "перанесьці"),
    ("mut ", "зьмян "),
    ("ref ", "спасыл "),
    ("static ", "статычнае "),
    ("const ", "нязменнае "),
    ("crate ", "скрыня "),
    ("Copy", "МожнаКапіяваць"),
    ("Send", "МожнаПерадаваць"),
    ("Sized", "МаеПамер"),
    ("Sync", "БяспечнаНаПатокі"),
    ("Drop", "МаеЗавяршальнік"),
    ("FnMut", "ЯкЗьмяняемаяФункцыя"),
    ("FnOnce", "ЯкАднаразоваяФункцыя"),
    ("Fn", "ЯкФункцыя"),
    ("macro_rules!", "новы_макрас!"),
    ("alignof", "выраўненьеяку"),
    ("become", "стала"),
    ("do ", "рабі"),
    ("offsetof", "пазіцыяяку"),
    ("priv", "прыватнае"),
    ("pure", "чыстае"),
    ("sizeof", "памер_ад"),
    ("typeof", "тып_ад"),
    ("unsized", "безпамеравы"),
    ("yield", "вырабіць"),
    ("abstract", "абстрактны"),
    ("virtual", "віртуальны"),
    ("final", "канчатковае"),
    ("override", "перавызначыць"),
    ("macro", "макрас"),
    ("Box", "Каробка"),
    ("ToOwned", "МожнаНабыцьУладара"),
    ("Clone", "МожнаКланаваць"),
    ("PartialOrd", "МаеЧастковыПарадак"),
    ("PartialEq", "ЧастковаПараўнальны"),
    ("Eq", "Параўнальны"),
    ("Ord", "МаеПарадак"),
    ("AsRef", "МожнаЯкСпасылку"),
    ("AsMut", "МожнаЯкЗьмяняемые"),
    ("Into", "МожнаУ"),
    ("From", "МожнаЗ"),
    ("Default", "МаеЗначеньнеПаЗмаўчаньні"),
    ("Extend", "Пашырыць"),
    ("IntoIterator", "МожнаУПаўторнік"),
    ("DoubleEndedIterator", "ДвубаковыПаўторнік"),
    ("ExactSizeIterator", "ПаўторнікЗДакладнымПамерам"),
    ("Iterator", "Паўторнік"),
    ("Option", "Недакладна"),
    ("Some", "Ёсць"),
    ("None", "Нічога"),
    ("Result", "Вынік"),
    ("Ok", "Ок"),
    ("Err", "Збой"),
    ("SliceConcatExt", "АбянднальнікЛустаў"),
    ("ToString", "УРадок"),
    ("String", "Радок"),
    ("Vec", "Вэктар"),
    ("vec!", "вэкрар!"),
    ("self", "сам"),
    ("true", "так"),
    ("false", "не"),
    ("feature", "магчымасьць"),

    ("main", "галоўная"),
    ("replace", "замяніць"),
    ("iter","пераліч"),
    ("print!","друк!"),
    ("println!","друкрад!"),
    ("stdin","звыч_уваход"),
    ("stdout","звыч_выхад"),
    ("stderr","звыч_павед"),
    ("Read", "Чытальнік"),
    ("Write", "Пісальнік"),
    ("read_to_string", "чытаць_у_радок"),
    ("to_string", "у_радок"),
    ("std", "стд"),
    ("io", "ув"),
    ("non_ascii_idents", "ідентыфікатары_з_юнікоду"),

    ("str", "радок"),
];

fn main() {
    let mut зьмест : String = "".to_string();
    match stdin().read_to_string(&mut зьмест) {
        Ok(_) => (),
        Err(памылка) => panic!(памылка),
    }
    for замена in ЗАМЕНЫ.iter() {
        зьмест = зьмест.replace(замена.0, замена.1);
    }
    println!("{}", зьмест);
}

```

Output:

```
#![магчымасьць(ідентыфікатары_з_юнікоду)]

вык стд::ув::звыч_уваход;
вык стд::ув::Чытальнік;

статычнае ЗАМЕНЫ: &'статычнае [(&'статычнае радок, &'статычнае радок)] =  &[
    ("супастаўленьне", "супастаўленьне"),
    (" калі ", " калі "),
    ("інакш", "інакш"),
    (" як ", " як "),
    ("паніка!", "паніка!"),
    ("праверыць!", "праверыць!"),
    ("пак ", "пак "),
    ("перапыніць", "перапыніць"),
    ("працягнуць", "працягнуць"),
    ("фн ", "фн "),
    ("знешняе", "знешняе"),
    (" кожная ", " кожная "),
    (" ў ", " ў "),
    (" увасобіць ", " увасобіць "),
    ("хай ", "хай "),
    ("цыкл ", "цыкл "),
    ("аднойчы", "аднойчы"),
    ("адкр", "адкр"),
    ("выйсці", "выйсці"),
    ("бацькоўскі_модуль", "бацькоўскі_модуль"),
    ("непяспечнае ", "непяспечнае "),
    (" дзе", " дзе"),
    ("пакуль", "пакуль"),
    ("вык ", "вык "),
    ("модуль ", "модуль "),
    ("рыса ", "рыса "),
    ("структура ", "структура "),
    ("пералік", "пералік"),
    ("тып ", "тып "),
    ("перанесьці", "перанесьці"),
    ("зьмян ", "зьмян "),
    ("спасыл ", "спасыл "),
    ("статычнае ", "статычнае "),
    ("нязменнае ", "нязменнае "),
    ("скрыня ", "скрыня "),
    ("МожнаКапіяваць", "МожнаКапіяваць"),
    ("МожнаПерадаваць", "МожнаПерадаваць"),
    ("МаеПамер", "МаеПамер"),
    ("БяспечнаНаПатокі", "БяспечнаНаПатокі"),
    ("МаеЗавяршальнік", "МаеЗавяршальнік"),
    ("ЯкЗьмяняемаяФункцыя", "ЯкЗьмяняемаяФункцыя"),
    ("ЯкАднаразоваяФункцыя", "ЯкАднаразоваяФункцыя"),
    ("ЯкФункцыя", "ЯкФункцыя"),
    ("новы_макрас!", "новы_макрас!"),
    ("выраўненьеяку", "выраўненьеяку"),
    ("стала", "стала"),
    ("рабі", "рабі"),
    ("пазіцыяяку", "пазіцыяяку"),
    ("прыватнае", "прыватнае"),
    ("чыстае", "чыстае"),
    ("памер_ад", "памер_ад"),
    ("тып_ад", "тып_ад"),
    ("безпамеравы", "безпамеравы"),
    ("вырабіць", "вырабіць"),
    ("абстрактны", "абстрактны"),
    ("віртуальны", "віртуальны"),
    ("канчатковае", "канчатковае"),
    ("перавызначыць", "перавызначыць"),
    ("макрас", "макрас"),
    ("Каробка", "Каробка"),
    ("МожнаНабыцьУладара", "МожнаНабыцьУладара"),
    ("МожнаКланаваць", "МожнаКланаваць"),
    ("МаеЧастковыПарадак", "МаеЧастковыПарадак"),
    ("ЧастковаПараўнальны", "ЧастковаПараўнальны"),
    ("Параўнальны", "Параўнальны"),
    ("МаеПарадак", "МаеПарадак"),
    ("МожнаЯкСпасылку", "МожнаЯкСпасылку"),
    ("МожнаЯкЗьмяняемые", "МожнаЯкЗьмяняемые"),
    ("МожнаУ", "МожнаУ"),
    ("МожнаЗ", "МожнаЗ"),
    ("МаеЗначеньнеПаЗмаўчаньні", "МаеЗначеньнеПаЗмаўчаньні"),
    ("Пашырыць", "Пашырыць"),
    ("МожнаУПаўторнік", "МожнаУПаўторнік"),
    ("ДвубаковыПаўторнік", "ДвубаковыПаўторнік"),
    ("ПаўторнікЗДакладнымПамерам", "ПаўторнікЗДакладнымПамерам"),
    ("Паўторнік", "Паўторнік"),
    ("Недакладна", "Недакладна"),
    ("Ёсць", "Ёсць"),
    ("Нічога", "Нічога"),
    ("Вынік", "Вынік"),
    ("Ок", "Ок"),
    ("Збой", "Збой"),
    ("АбянднальнікЛустаў", "АбянднальнікЛустаў"),
    ("УРадок", "УРадок"),
    ("Радок", "Радок"),
    ("Вэктар", "Вэктар"),
    ("вэкрар!", "вэкрар!"),
    ("сам", "сам"),
    ("так", "так"),
    ("не", "не"),
    ("магчымасьць", "магчымасьць"),

    ("галоўная", "галоўная"),
    ("замяніць", "замяніць"),
    ("пераліч","пераліч"),
    ("друк!","друк!"),
    ("друкрад!","друкрад!"),
    ("звыч_уваход","звыч_уваход"),
    ("звыч_выхад","звыч_выхад"),
    ("звыч_павед","звыч_павед"),
    ("Чытальнік", "Чытальнік"),
    ("Пісальнік", "Пісальнік"),
    ("чытаць_у_радок", "чытаць_у_радок"),
    ("у_радок", "у_радок"),
    ("стд", "стд"),
    ("ув", "ув"),
    ("ідентыфікатары_з_юнікоду", "ідентыфікатары_з_юнікоду"),

    ("радок", "радок"),
];

фн галоўная() {
    хай зьмян зьмест : Радок = "".у_радок();
    супастаўленьне звыч_уваход().чытаць_у_радок(&зьмян зьмест) {
        Ок(_) => (),
        Збой(памылка) => паніка!(памылка),
    }
    кожная замена ў ЗАМЕНЫ.пераліч() {
        зьмест = зьмест.замяніць(замена.0, замена.1);
    }
    друкрад!("{}", зьмест);
}

```
> 13 votes

# Answer
# DogeScript, Spanish - El Código del Perro

DogeScript is interpreted to JavaScript, so any valid JS is valid DogeScript. The translation I've given here actually encompasses the entire keyword specification (plus some more to cover the words used in the program).

"English":

```
 trained

   very speak is prompt()

very doge is {
    'console': 'consola',
    'doge': 'perro',
    'very': 'muy',
    'concern': 'preocupación',
    'word': 'palabra',
    'much': 'mucho',
    'trained': 'entrenado',
    'with': 'con',
    'doge': 'perro',
    'very': 'muy',
    'much': 'mucho',
    'with': 'con',
    'is': 'es',
    'trained': 'entrenado',
    'such': 'tan',
    'wow': 'guau',
    'plz': 'porFavor',
    'but': 'pero',
    'maybe': 'quizás',
    'rly': 'enserio',
    'many': 'muchos',
    'so': 'tanto',
    'not': 'no',
    'and': 'y',
    'or': 'o',
    'next': 'siguiente',
    'as': 'como',
    'more': 'más',
    'less': 'menos',
    'lots': 'montones',
    'few': 'pocos',
    'bigger': 'másGrande',
    'smaller': 'menor',
    'biggerish': 'unPocoMásGrande',
    'smallerish': 'unPocoMásPequeño',
    'prompt': 'preguntar',
    'in': 'en',
    'replace': 'reemplazar',
    'new': 'nuevo',
    'RegExp': 'ExpReg',
    'loge': 'registro',
    'dose': 'punta',
    'speak': 'habla'
}

much very word in doge
         very concern is new RegExp with word 'g'
 doge is speak dose replace with concern doge[word]
      wow

console dose loge with speak

```

Spanish:

```
 entrenado

   muy habla es preguntar()

muy perro es {...}

mucho muy palabra en perro
         muy preocupación es nuevo ExpReg con palabra 'g'
 perro es habla punta reemplazar con preocupación perro[palabra]
      guau

consola punta registro con habla

```

You may notice that I've taken a few liberties in the translation. This is partially because my Spanish is rather poor and partially because my knowledge of Spanish language memes is lacking.
> 12 votes

# Answer
# C#, Latin - C Acutus

```
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

namespace ToLatin
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> dx = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            dx.Add("using", "usura");
            dx.Add("System", "Ratio");
            dx.Add("Collections", "Comprensio");
            dx.Add("Text", "Scriptum");
            dx.Add("txt", "scrptm");
            dx.Add("output", "scribo");
            dx.Add("namespace", "nomenspatium");
            dx.Add("class", "classis");
            dx.Add("Program", "Libellus");
            dx.Add("static", "immotus");
            dx.Add("void", "inane");
            dx.Add("Main", "Paelagus");
            dx.Add("string", "chorda");
            dx.Add("args", "argumenta");
            dx.Add("Dictionary", "Lexicon");
            dx.Add("new", "novus");
            dx.Add("Add", "Adaugeo");
            dx.Add("IO", "LecticoScribo");
            dx.Add("abstract", "abstracto");
            dx.Add("break", "confractus");
            dx.Add("Math", "Mathematica");
            dx.Add("File", "Ordo");
            dx.Add("file", "ordo");
            dx.Add("foreach", "prosingulus");
            dx.Add("Read", "Lectico");
            dx.Add("Write", "Scribo");
            dx.Add("All", "Omnes");
            dx.Add("translation", "interpretatio");
            dx.Add("bool", "verumfalsus");
            dx.Add("true", "verum");
            dx.Add("false", "falsus");
            dx.Add("0", "nil");
            dx.Add("||", "aut");
            dx.Add("&&", "et");
            dx.Add("Key", "Clavis");
            dx.Add("Value", "Pretium");
            dx.Add("Replace", "Restituo");
            dx.Add("Generic", "Ordinarius");
            dx.Add("ToLatin", "AdLatinam");
            string file = File.ReadAllText(args[0]);
            foreach (var translation in dx )
            {
                file = file.Replace(translation.Key, translation.Value);
            }
            File.WriteAllText("output.txt", file);
        }
    }
}

```

Reads file from command-line args, writes to output.txt.

Example:

```
usura Ratio;
usura Ratio.Comprensio.Ordinarius;
usura Ratio.Scriptum;
usura Ratio.LecticoScribo;

nomenspatium AdLatinam
{
    classis Libellus
    {
        immotus inane Paelagus(chorda[] argumenta)
        {
            Lexicon<chorda, chorda> dx = novus Lexicon<chorda, chorda>();
            dx.Adaugeo("usura", "usura");
            dx.Adaugeo("Ratio", "Ratio");
            dx.Adaugeo("Comprensio", "Comprensio");
            dx.Adaugeo("Scriptum", "Scriptum");
            dx.Adaugeo("scrptm", "scrptm");
            dx.Adaugeo("scribo", "scribo");
            dx.Adaugeo("nomenspatium", "nomenspatium");
            dx.Adaugeo("classis", "classisis");
            dx.Adaugeo("Libellus", "Libellus");
            dx.Adaugeo("immotus", "immotus");
            dx.Adaugeo("inane", "inane");
            dx.Adaugeo("Paelagus", "Paelagus");
            dx.Adaugeo("chorda", "chorda");
            dx.Adaugeo("argumenta", "argumenta");
            dx.Adaugeo("Lexicon", "Lexicon");
            dx.Adaugeo("novus", "novus");
            dx.Adaugeo("Adaugeo", "Adaugeo");
            dx.Adaugeo("LecticoScribo", "LecticoScribo");
            dx.Adaugeo("abstracto", "abstractoo");
            dx.Adaugeo("confractus", "confractus");
            dx.Adaugeo("Mathematica", "Mathematicaematica");
            dx.Adaugeo("Ordo", "Ordo");
            dx.Adaugeo("ordo", "ordo");
            dx.Adaugeo("prosingulus", "prosingulus");
            dx.Adaugeo("Lectico", "Lectico");
            dx.Adaugeo("Scribo", "Scribo");
            dx.Adaugeo("Omnes", "Omnes");
            dx.Adaugeo("interpretatio", "interpretatio");
            dx.Adaugeo("verumfalsus", "verumfalsus");
            dx.Adaugeo("verum", "verum");
            dx.Adaugeo("falsus", "falsus");
            dx.Adaugeo("nil", "nil");
            dx.Adaugeo("aut", "aut");
            dx.Adaugeo("et", "et");
            dx.Adaugeo("Clavis", "Clavis");
            dx.Adaugeo("Pretium", "Pretium");
            dx.Adaugeo("Restituo", "Restituo");
            dx.Adaugeo("Ordinarius", "Ordinarius");
            dx.Adaugeo("ToLatin", "AdLatinam");
            chorda ordo = Ordo.LecticoOmnesScriptum(argumenta[nil]);
            prosingulus (var interpretatio in dx )
            {
                ordo = ordo.Restituo(interpretatio.Clavis, interpretatio.Pretium);
            }
            Ordo.ScriboOmnesScriptum("scribo.scrptm", ordo);
        }
    }
}

```

---

Darn, just saw the C++ Latin version..
> 11 votes

# Answer
# HTML5/ Javascript to French (HTML5 avec le Script au Caoua)

```
<script>
    var a=document.currentScript.outerHTML;
    alert(a.replace(/var a/g,"la variable «a»")
    .replace(/alert\(/g,"alerter(")
    .replace(/=/g," est ")
    .replace(/outerHTML/g,"HTMLExtérieur")
    .replace(/\.replace\((.+)\,(.+)\)/g," avec $1 remplacé par $2")
    .replace(/\/\*and\*\//g," et")
    .replace(/"(.+?)"/g,"«$1»")
    /*and*/.replace(/currentScript/g,"scriptCourant")
    );
</script>

```

Output:

```
<script>
    la variable «a» est document.scriptCourant.HTMLExtérieur;
    alerter(a avec /la variable «a»/g remplacé par «la variable «a»»
     avec /alert\(/g remplacé par «alerter(»
     avec / est /g remplacé par « est »
     avec /HTMLExtérieur/g remplacé par «HTMLExtérieur»
     avec /\.replace\((.+)\,(.+)\)/g remplacé par « avec $1 remplacé par $2»
     avec /\/\*and\*\//g remplacé par « et»
     avec /«(.+?)»/g remplacé par ««$1»»
     et avec /scriptCourant/g remplacé par «scriptCourant»
    );
</script>

```
> 8 votes

# Answer
# JavaScript, French – CauoaScript

```
var input = prompt('Enter code');

var translations = {
  'alert': 'informe',
  'code': 'le code',
  'else': 'sinon',
  'Enter': 'Entrez',
  'if': 'si',
  'input': 'donnée',
  'function': 'fonction',
  'output': 'résultat',
  'prompt': 'soulève',
  'replace': 'remplace',
  'replacement': 'pièceDeReplacement',
  'return': 'remet',
  'translate': 'traduit',
  'translations': 'traductions',
  'typeof': 'typede',
  'undefined': 'indéterminé',
  'var': 'var',
  'w': 'm', // word
  'word': 'mot'
};

var output = input.replace(/(["'])(.*?[^\\])?\1/g, '« $2 »')
.replace(/\w+/g, function(word) {
  var replacement = translations[word];
  if (typeof replacement != 'undefined') {
    return replacement;
  } else {
    return word;
  }
});

alert(output);

```

I know there is already a JavaScript + French answer, but mine uses different translations and coding methods.

The code is quite straightforward: it iterates through all words in the input code, and replaces them with their corresponding French word from the `translations` object. If the word is not listed, it is not changed.

French uses « Guillemets » instead of quotation marks, so it first makes strings uses those. (Yes, it uses regu͘͜l̴͝a͘͜͠r ̶̸͢e̵͜x̸͝pr̵͞͞e͘͘s̵ś̸̷i͝o̴ns̴͜ to parse strings, so it doesn't always work perfectly.) Here is the output when run on itself:

```
var donnée = soulève(« Entrez le code »);

var traductions = {
  « informe »: « informe »,
  « le code »: « le le code »,
  ...
  « mot »: « mot »
};

var résultat = donnée.remplace(/(["« ])(.*?[^\\])?\1/g,  »« $2 »')
.remplace(/\m+/g, fonction(mot) {
  var pièceDeReplacement = traductions[mot];
  si (typede pièceDeReplacement != « indéterminé ») {
    remet pièceDeReplacement;
  } sinon {
    remet mot;
  }
});

informe(résultat);

```

You can use the Stack Snippet below to easily run the code.

```
// CaouaScript
var translate = function(input) {
  var input = document.getElementById('input').value;

  var translations = {
    'alert': 'informe',
    'code': 'le code',
    'else': 'sinon',
    'Enter': 'Entrez',
    'if': 'si',
    'input': 'donnée',
    'function': 'fonction',
    'output': 'résultat',
    'prompt': 'soulève',
    'replace': 'remplace',
    'replacement': 'pièceDeReplacement',
    'return': 'remet',
    'translate': 'traduit',
    'translations': 'traductions',
    'typeof': 'typede',
    'undefined': 'indéterminé',
    'var': 'var',
    'w': 'm', // word
    'word': 'mot'
  };

  var output = input.replace(/(["'])(.*?[^\\])?\1/g, '« $2 »')
  .replace(/\w+/g, function(word) {
    var replacement = translations[word];
    if (typeof replacement != 'undefined') {
      return replacement;
    } else {
      return word;
    }
  });

  return output;
}

document.getElementById('go').onclick = function(){
  var input = document.getElementById('input').value;
  var output = translate(input);
  document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = output;
};
```

```
<textarea id="input" rows="20" cols="70">
var input = prompt('Enter code');

var translations = {
  'alert': 'informe',
  'code': 'le code',
  'else': 'sinon',
  'Enter': 'Entrez',
  'if': 'si',
  'input': 'donnée',
  'function': 'fonction',
  'output': 'résultat',
  'prompt': 'soulève',
  'replace': 'remplace',
  'replacement': 'pièceDeReplacement',
  'return': 'remet',
  'translate': 'traduit',
  'translations': 'traductions',
  'typeof': 'typede',
  'undefined': 'indéterminé',
  'var': 'var',
  'w': 'm', // word
  'word': 'mot'
};

var output = input.replace(/(["'])(.*?[^\\])?\1/g, '« $2 »')
.replace(/\w+/g, function(word) {
  var replacement = translations[word];
  if (typeof replacement != 'undefined') {
    return replacement;
  } else {
    return word;
  }
});

alert(output);</textarea>
<button id="go">Go</button>
<pre><samp id="output"></samp></pre>
```
> 8 votes

# Answer
# Ruby, Japanese - AkaDama

Ruby in Japanese is *rubii* (ルビー), which is boring, so I named it literally *red gem*.

In ruby, variables and methods are not restricted to ASCII, so something like

```
def フロートの文字化(フロート)
    甲 = フロート.to_s.split(?.)
    甲[0] = 整数の文字化(甲[0])
    甲[1] = 甲[1].chars.map{|乙|R数字行列[乙]}.join
    甲.join(?点)
end

```

is valid ruby. I'm using this as much as possible ~~for obfuscation~~ for all your bases.

I hope it's okay to use the gems for parsing ruby, it still required some ugly monkey-patching.

You can expand on the `TRANS_TABLE` to add translation for more methods. Everything that's not in the table is "translated" into Japanese loosely based upon its pronunciation (or more like spelling), so *eat* becomes えあと ("a-ah-toe").

Converts integers to a "very" practical notation.

```
# encoding:utf-8

require 'parser/current'

# super hack, don't try this at home!!
class Array
    def freeze
        self
    end
end
class Hash
    def freeze
        self
    end
end
class Parser::AST::Node
    def freeze
        self
    end
end
require 'unparser'
class Parser::Source::Comment
    def freeze
        self
    end
end

# translation memory
R翻訳メモリー = {}

# keyword translation
R鍵文字 = {
    :BEGIN => [:K_PREEXE, :"コンパイル時に最初に登録"],
    :END => [:K_POSTEXE, :"コンパイル時に最後に登録"],
    :__ENCODING__ => [:K_ENCODING, :"__エンコーディング__"],
    :__END__ => [:K_EEND, :"__終__"],
    :__FILE__ => [:K_FILE, :"__ソースファイル名__"],
    :alias => [:K_ALIAS, :"別名"],
    :and => [:K_AND, :"且つ"],
    :begin => [:K_BEGIN, :"開始"],
    :break => [:K_BREAK, :"抜ける"],
    :case => [:K_CASE, :"条件分岐"],
    :class => [:K_CLASS, :"クラス"],
    :def => [:K_DEF, :"定義"],
    :define => [:K_DEFINE, :""],
    :defined? => [:K_DEFINED, :"若し定義されたら"],
    :do => [:K_DO, :"実行"],
    :else => [:K_ELSE, :"違えば"],
    :elsif => [:K_ELSIF, :"それとも"],
    :end => [:K_END, :"此処迄"],
    :ensure => [:K_ENSURE, :"必ず実行"],
    :false => [:K_FALSE, :"偽"],
    :for => [:K_FOR, :"変数"],
    :if => [:K_IF, :"若し"],
    :in => [:K_IN, :"の次の値ごとに"],
    :module => [:K_MODULE, :"モジュール"],
    :next => [:K_NEXT, :"次"],
    :nil => [:K_NIL, :"無"],
    :not => [:K_NOT, :"ノット"],
    :or => [:K_OR, :"又は"],
    :redo => [:K_REDO, :"遣り直す"],
    :rescue => [:K_RESCUE, :"救出"],
    :retry => [:K_RETRY, :"再び試みる"],
    :return => [:K_RETURN, :"戻る"],
    :self => [:K_SELF, :"自身"],
    :super => [:K_SUPER, :"スーパー"],
    :then => [:K_THEN, :"成らば"],
    :true => [:K_TRUE, :"真"],
    :undef => [:K_UNDEF, :"定義を取消す"],
    :unless => [:K_UNLESS, :"若し違えば"],
    :until => [:K_UNTIL, :"次の通りである限り"],
    :when => [:K_WHEN, :"場合"],
    :while => [:K_WHILE, :"次の通りで無い限り"],
    :yield => [:K_YIELD, :"ブロックを呼び出す"],
}

R数字行列 = {
"0" => "零",
"1" => "壹",
"2" => "貮",
"3" => "參",
"4" => "肆",
"5" => "伍",
"6" => "陸",
"7" => "漆",
"8" => "捌",
"9" => "玖",
}

R翻訳行列 = {
# Symbols
:+ => :+,
:- => :-,
:/ => :/,
:* => :*,
:** => :**,
:! => :!,
:^ => :^,
:& => :&,
:| => :|,
:~ => :~,
:> => :>,
:< => :<,
:<< => :<<,
:% => :%,
:"!=" => :"!=",
:"=~" => :"=~",
:"~=" => :"~=",
:">=" => :">=",
:"<=" => :"<=",
:"=" => :"=",
:"==" => :"==",
:"===" => :"===",
:"<=>" => :"<=>",
:"[]" => :"[]",
:"[]=" => :"[]=",
:"!~" => :"!~",
# Errors
:ArgumentError => :引数エラー,
:EncodingError => :文字コードエラー,
:FiberError => :ファイバーエラー,
:IOError => :入出エラー,
:IndexError => :添字エラー,
:LoadError => :読込エラー,
:LocalJumpError => :エラー,
:NameError => :未定義エラー,
:NoMemoryError => :メモリー不足エラー,
:NotImplementedError => :未実装エラー,
:RangeError => :範囲エラー,
:RegexpError => :正規表現エラー,
:RuntimeError => :実行時エラー,
:ScriptError => :スクリプトエラー,
:SecurityError => :セキュリティエラー,
:StandardError => :通常エラー,
:SyntaxError => :シンタクスエラー,
:ThreadError => :スレッドエラー,
:TypeError => :タイプエラー,
:ZeroDivisionError => :零除算エラー,
# Constants
:Array => :配列,
:BasicObject => :基本オブジェクト,
:Bignum => :多倍長整数,
:Class => :クラス,
:Complex => :複素数,
:Exception => :例外,
:FalseClass => :偽クラス,
:File => :ファイル,
:Fiber => :ファイバー,
:Fixnum => :固定長整数,
:Float => :浮動小数点数,
:Hash => :ハッシュ表,
:Integer => :整数,
:IO => :入出,
:Kernel => :中核,
:Marshal => :元帥,
:Math => :数学,
:Module => :モジュール,
:NilClass => :無クラス,
:Numeric => :数値,
:Object => :オブジェクト,
:Prime => :素数,
:Proc => :プロック,
:Process => :プロセス,
:Random => :乱数,
:Range => :範囲,
:Rational => :有理数,
:Regexp => :正規表現,
:Set => :集合,
:Socket => :ソケット,
:String => :文字列,
:Symbol => :シンボル,
:Time => :時刻,
:Thread => :スレッド,
:TrueClass => :真クラス,
# Kernel
:inspect => :検査,
:p => :表示,
:print => :書く,
:puts => :言う,
:require => :取り込む,
# Object
:freeze => :凍結,
# String
:gsub => :全文字列置換,
:gsub! => :全文字列置換せよ,
}

INT_TABLE = [
    [7, "倶胝"],
    [14, "阿庾多"],
    [28, "那由他"],
    [56, "頻波羅"],
    [112, "矜羯羅"],
    [224, "阿伽羅"],
    [448, "最勝"],
    [896, "摩婆羅"],
    [1792, "阿婆羅"],
    [3584, "多婆羅"],
    [7168, "界分"],
    [14336, "普摩"],
    [28672, "禰摩"],
    [57344, "阿婆鈐"],
    [114688, "弥伽婆"],
    [229376, "毘攞伽"],
    [458752, "毘伽婆"],
    [917504, "僧羯邏摩"],
    [1835008, "毘薩羅"],
    [3670016, "毘贍婆"],
    [7340032, "毘盛伽"],
    [14680064, "毘素陀"],
    [29360128, "毘婆訶"],
    [58720256, "毘薄底"],
    [117440512, "毘佉擔"],
    [234881024, "称量"],
    [469762048, "一持"],
    [939524096, "異路"],
    [1879048192, "顛倒"],
    [3758096384, "三末耶"],
    [7516192768, "毘睹羅"],
    [15032385536, "奚婆羅"],
    [30064771072, "伺察"],
    [60129542144, "周広"],
    [120259084288, "高出"],
    [240518168576, "最妙"],
    [481036337152, "泥羅婆"],
    [962072674304, "訶理婆"],
    [1924145348608, "一動"],
    [3848290697216, "訶理蒲"],
    [7696581394432, "訶理三"],
    [15393162788864, "奚魯伽"],
    [30786325577728, "達攞歩陀"],
    [61572651155456, "訶魯那"],
    [123145302310912, "摩魯陀"],
    [246290604621824, "懺慕陀"],
    [492581209243648, "瑿攞陀"],
    [985162418487296, "摩魯摩"],
    [1970324836974592, "調伏"],
    [3940649673949184, "離憍慢"],
    [7881299347898368, "不動"],
    [15762598695796736, "極量"],
    [31525197391593472, "阿麼怛羅"],
    [63050394783186944, "勃麼怛羅"],
    [126100789566373888, "伽麼怛羅"],
    [252201579132747776, "那麼怛羅"],
    [504403158265495552, "奚麼怛羅"],
    [1008806316530991104, "鞞麼怛羅"],
    [2017612633061982208, "鉢羅麼怛羅"],
    [4035225266123964416, "尸婆麼怛羅"],
    [8070450532247928832, "翳羅"],
    [16140901064495857664, "薜羅"],
    [32281802128991715328, "諦羅"],
    [64563604257983430656, "偈羅"],
    [129127208515966861312, "窣歩羅"],
    [258254417031933722624, "泥羅"],
    [516508834063867445248, "計羅"],
    [1033017668127734890496, "細羅"],
    [2066035336255469780992, "睥羅"],
    [4132070672510939561984, "謎羅"],
    [8264141345021879123968, "娑攞荼"],
    [16528282690043758247936, "謎魯陀"],
    [33056565380087516495872, "契魯陀"],
    [66113130760175032991744, "摩睹羅"],
    [132226261520350065983488, "娑母羅"],
    [264452523040700131966976, "阿野娑"],
    [528905046081400263933952, "迦麼羅"],
    [1057810092162800527867904, "摩伽婆"],
    [2115620184325601055735808, "阿怛羅"],
    [4231240368651202111471616, "醯魯耶"],
    [8462480737302404222943232, "薜魯婆"],
    [16924961474604808445886464, "羯羅波"],
    [33849922949209616891772928, "訶婆婆"],
    [67699845898419233783545856, "毘婆羅"],
    [135399691796838467567091712, "那婆羅"],
    [270799383593676935134183424, "摩攞羅"],
    [541598767187353870268366848, "娑婆羅"],
    [1083197534374707740536733696, "迷攞普"],
    [2166395068749415481073467392, "者麼羅"],
    [4332790137498830962146934784, "駄麼羅"],
    [8665580274997661924293869568, "鉢攞麼陀"],
    [17331160549995323848587739136, "毘迦摩"],
    [34662321099990647697175478272, "烏波跋多"],
    [69324642199981295394350956544, "演説"],
    [138649284399962590788701913088, "無尽"],
    [277298568799925181577403826176, "出生"],
    [554597137599850363154807652352, "無我"],
    [1109194275199700726309615304704, "阿畔多"],
    [2218388550399401452619230609408, "青蓮華"],
    [4436777100798802905238461218816, "鉢頭摩"],
    [8873554201597605810476922437632, "僧祇"],
    [17747108403195211620953844875264, "趣"],
    [35494216806390423241907689750528, "至"],
    [70988433612780846483815379501056, "阿僧祇"],
    [141976867225561692967630759002112, "阿僧祇転"],
    [283953734451123385935261518004224, "無量"],
    [567907468902246771870523036008448, "無量転"],
    [1135814937804493543741046072016896, "無辺"],
    [2271629875608987087482092144033792, "無辺転"],
    [4543259751217974174964184288067584, "無等"],
    [9086519502435948349928368576135168, "無等転"],
    [18173039004871896699856737152270336, "不可数"],
    [36346078009743793399713474304540672, "不可数転"],
    [72692156019487586799426948609081344, "不可称"],
    [145384312038975173598853897218162688, "不可称転"],
    [290768624077950347197707794436325376, "不可思"],
    [581537248155900694395415588872650752, "不可思転"],
    [1163074496311801388790831177745301504, "不可量"],
    [2326148992623602777581662355490603008, "不可量転"],
    [4652297985247205555163324710981206016, "不可説"],
    [9304595970494411110326649421962412032, "不可説転"],
    [18609191940988822220653298843924824064, "不可説不可説"],
    [37218383881977644441306597687849648128, "不可説不可説転"],
].reverse

Rしヴぁう = {
    :b => :u,
    :c => :u,
    :d => :o,
    :f => :u,
    :g => :u,
    :h => :u,
    :j => :u,
    :k => :u,
    :l => :u,
    :m => :u,
    :n => :u,
    :p => :u,
    :q => :u,
    :r => :u,
    :s => :u,
    :t => :o,
    :v => :u,
    :w => :u,
    :x => :u,
    :y => :u,
    :z => :u,
}

R平 = {
    :a  => :あ, :i  => :い, :u  => :う, :e  => :え, :o  => :お,
    :ba => :ば, :bi => :び, :bu => :ぶ, :be => :べ, :bo => :ぼ,
    :ca => :か, :ci => :き, :cu => :く, :ce => :け, :co => :こ,
    :da => :だ, :di => :どぃ, :du => :どぅ, :de => :で, :do => :ど,
    :fa => :ふぁ, :fi => :ふぃ, :fu => :ふ, :fe => :ふぇ, :fo => :ふぉ,
    :ga => :が, :gi => :ぎ, :gu => :ぐ, :ge => :げ, :go => :ご,
    :ha => :は, :hi => :ひ, :hu => :ふ, :he => :へ, :ho => :ほ,
    :ja => :じぁ, :ji => :じ, :ju => :じぅ, :je => :じぇ, :jo => :じぉ,
    :ka => :か, :ki => :き, :ku => :く, :ke => :け, :ko => :こ,
    :la => :ら, :li => :り, :lu => :る, :le => :れ, :lo => :ろ,
    :ma => :ま, :mi => :み, :mu => :む, :me => :め, :mo => :も,
    :na => :な, :ni => :に, :nu => :ぬ, :ne => :ね, :no => :の,
    :pa => :ぱ, :pi => :ぴ, :pu => :ぷ, :pe => :ぺ, :po => :ぽ,
    :qa => :か, :qi => :き, :qu => :く, :qe => :け, :qo => :こ,
    :ra => :ら, :ri => :り, :ru => :る, :re => :れ, :ro => :ろ,
    :sa => :さ, :si => :すぃ, :su => :す, :se => :せ, :so => :そ,
    :ta => :た, :ti => :てぃ, :tu => :とぅ, :te => :て, :to => :と,
    :va => :ヴぁ, :vi => :ヴぃ, :vu => :ヴぅ, :ve => :ヴぇ, :vo => :ヴぉ,
    :wa => :わ, :wi => :ゐ, :wu => :ゐぅ, :we => :ゑ, :wo => :を,
    :xa => :くさ, :xi => :くすぃ, :xu => :くす, :xe => :くせ, :xo => :くそ,
    :ya => :いぁ, :yi => :いぃ, :yu => :いぅ, :ye => :いぇ, :yo => :いぉ,
    :za => :ざ, :zi => :ずぃ, :zu => :ず, :ze => :ぜ, :zo => :ぞ,
}

R片 = {
:が => :ガ,:ぎ => :ギ,:ぐ => :グ,:げ => :ゲ,:ご => :ゴ,
:ざ => :ザ,:じ => :ジ,:ず => :ズ,:ぜ => :ゼ,:ぞ => :ゾ,
:だ => :ダ,:ぢ => :ヂ,:づ => :ヅ,:で => :デ,:ど => :ド,
:ば => :バ,:び => :ビ,:ぶ => :ブ,:べ => :ベ,:ぼ => :ボ,
:ぱ => :パ,:ぴ => :ピ,:ぷ => :プ,:ぺ => :ペ,:ぽ => :ポ,
:あ => :ア,:い => :イ,:う => :ウ,:え => :エ,:お => :オ,
:か => :カ,:き => :キ,:く => :ク,:け => :ケ,:こ => :コ,
:さ => :サ,:し => :シ,:す => :ス,:せ => :セ,:そ => :ソ,
:た => :タ,:ち => :チ,:つ => :ツ,:て => :テ,:と => :ト,
:な => :ナ,:に => :ニ,:ぬ => :ヌ,:ね => :ネ,:の => :ノ,
:は => :ハ,:ひ => :ヒ,:ふ => :フ,:へ => :ヘ,:ほ => :ホ,
:ま => :マ,:み => :ミ,:む => :ム,:め => :メ,:も => :モ,
:ら => :ラ,:り => :リ,:る => :ル,:れ => :レ,:ろ => :ロ,
:わ => :ワ,:を => :ヲ,:ゑ => :ヱ,:ゐ => :ヰ,:ヴ => :ヴ,
:ぁ => :ァ,:ぃ => :ィ,:ぅ => :ゥ,:ぇ => :ェ,:ぉ => :ォ,
:ゃ => :ャ,:ゅ => :ュ,:ょ => :ョ,
:や => :ヤ,:ゆ => :ユ,:よ => :ヨ,
:ん => :ン,:っ => :ッ,:ゎ => :ヮ,
}

def 鍵文字を登録
    R鍵文字.each_pair do |甲,乙|
        Unparser::Constants.const_set 乙[0], 乙[1].to_s
        Unparser::Emitter::REGISTRY[乙[1].to_sym] = Unparser::Emitter::REGISTRY[甲.to_sym]
    end
    Unparser::Emitter::Repetition::MAP[:while] = R鍵文字[:while][1].to_s
    Unparser::Emitter::Repetition::MAP[:until] = R鍵文字[:until][1].to_s
    Unparser::Emitter::FlowModifier::MAP[:return] = R鍵文字[:return][1].to_s
    Unparser::Emitter::FlowModifier::MAP[:next] = R鍵文字[:next][1].to_s
    Unparser::Emitter::FlowModifier::MAP[:break] = R鍵文字[:break][1].to_s
    Unparser::Emitter::FlowModifier::MAP[:or] = R鍵文字[:or][1].to_s
    Unparser::Emitter::FlowModifier::MAP[:and] = R鍵文字[:and][1].to_s
    Unparser::Emitter::FlowModifier::MAP[:BEGIN] = R鍵文字[:BEGIN][1].to_s
    Unparser::Emitter::FlowModifier::MAP[:END] = R鍵文字[:END][1].to_s
end

class Float
    def inspect
        フロートの文字化(self)
    end
end
class BigDecimal
    def inspect
        フロートの文字化(self.to_s('F'))
    end
end
class Integer
    def inspect
        整数の文字化(self)
    end
end
class Fixnum
    def inspect
        整数の文字化(self)
    end
end
class Bignum
    def inspect
        整数の文字化(self)
    end
end

def 整数の文字化(整数)
    数字 = 整数.to_s
    if 数字.size <= 7
        return 数字.chars.map{|甲|R数字行列[甲]}.join
    else
        乙 = INT_TABLE.find{|甲|甲[0] < 数字.size}
        整数の文字化(数字[0...-乙[0]]) + 乙[1] +  整数の文字化(数字[(-乙[0])..-1])
    end
end
def フロートの文字化(フロート)
    甲 = フロート.to_s.split(?.)
    甲[0] = 整数の文字化(甲[0])
    甲[1] = 甲[1].chars.map{|乙|R数字行列[乙]}.join
    甲.join(?点)
end

def 文字を翻訳(文字)
    平片 = :hira
    文字.scan(/([^aeiou])?(\1)?([yj])?([aeiou])?/i).map do |子音甲,子音乙,子音丙,母音|
        母音 = 母音.to_s
        if 子音甲.nil? && 母音.empty?
            nil
        else
            平片 = :kata if (子音甲||母音).downcase!=(子音甲||母音)
            子音甲,子音乙,子音丙,母音 = [子音甲,子音乙,子音丙,母音].map{|x| x ? x.downcase : x }
            if 母音.empty?
                母音 = Rしヴぁう[子音甲.to_sym].to_s
            end
            # hu => ひゅ, qu => きゅ
            if 母音=="u" && (子音甲=="h"||子音甲=="q")
                子音丙 = "y"
            end
            # ja,ju,jo => じゃ、じゅ,じょ
            if (母音=="a"||母音=="u"||母音=="o") && 子音甲 == "j"
                子音丙 = "y"
            end
            # 拗音
            if 子音丙
                if [:a,:u,:o].include?(母音)
                    子音丙 = case 母音
                    when :a ; :ゃ
                    when :u ; :ゅ
                    when :o ; :ょ
                    end
                    母音 = :i
                else
                    子音丙 = nil
                end
            end
            # basic syllable
            仮名 = R平[(子音甲.to_s+母音).to_sym].to_s
            # 促音
            if 子音乙
                if %w[ま み む め も な に ぬ ね の].include?(子音乙)
                    仮名 = "ん" + 仮名
                else
                    仮名 = "っ" + 仮名
                end
            end
            # 拗音
            if 子音丙
                仮名 = 仮名 + 子音丙
            end
            # lowercase => hiragana, uppercase => katakana
            if 平片==:kata
                仮名 = 仮名.gsub(/./){|丁|R片[丁.to_sym]}.to_s
            end
            仮名
        end
    end.compact.join
end

def 文を翻訳(文)
    文.scan(/(([a-z]+|[0-9]+|[^a-z0-9]+))/i).map do |文字,_|
        if 文字.index(/[a-z]/i)
            文字を翻訳(文字)
        elsif 文字.index(/[0-9]/)
            整数の文字化(文字)
        else
            文字
        end
    end.compact.join
end

def 翻訳(文章=nil)
    if 文章.empty? || 文章.nil?
        文章
    else
        if 甲 = R翻訳行列[文章.to_sym]
            甲
        elsif 甲 = R翻訳メモリー[文章]
            甲
        else
            甲 = 文を翻訳(文章.to_s)
            R翻訳メモリー[文章] = 甲
        end
    end
end

def ノード毎に(幹,&塊)
    if 幹.is_a? Parser::AST::Node
        子供 = 幹.children
        yield 幹.type,子供
        幹.children.each{|甲|ノード毎に(甲,&塊)}
        if 甲 = R鍵文字[幹.type]
            幹.instance_variable_set(:@type,甲[1]) if [:self,:true,:false,:nil].include?(幹.type)
        end
    end
end

def 幹を翻訳(幹)
    ノード毎に(幹) do |類,子|
        case 類
        when :arg
            子[0] = 翻訳(子[0]).to_sym
        when :blockarg
            子[0] = 翻訳(子[0]).to_sym
        when :casgn
            子[1] = ('C_'+翻訳(子[1]).to_s).to_sym
        when :const
            子[1] = 翻訳(子[1]).to_sym
        when :def
            子[0] = 翻訳(子[0]).to_sym
        when :int
        when :kwoptarg
            子[0] = 翻訳(子[0]).to_sym
        when :lvar
            子[0] = 翻訳(子[0]).to_sym
        when :lvasgn
            子[0] = 翻訳(子[0]).to_sym
        when :optarg
            子[0] = 翻訳(子[0]).to_sym
        when :restarg
            子[0] = 翻訳(子[0]).to_sym
        when :send
            子[1] = 翻訳(子[1]).to_sym
        when :str
            子[0] = 翻訳(子[0]).to_s
        when :sym
            子[0] = 翻訳(子[0]).to_sym
        end
    end
end

def ノートを翻訳(ノート)
    ノート.each do |子|
        テキスト = 子.text
        if テキスト[0] == '#'
            子.instance_variable_set(:@text,"#" + 翻訳(テキスト[1..-1]))
        else
            子.instance_variable_set(:@text,"=開始\n" + 翻訳(テキスト[6..-6]) + "\n=此処迄\n")
        end
    end
end

########
# main #
########

# register keywords
鍵文字を登録
# read input, translate, and print result
コード = STDIN.read
コード.encode(Encoding::UTF_8)
コード = "#encoding:utf-8\n" + コード
幹, ノート = Parser::CurrentRuby.parse_with_comments(コード)
幹を翻訳(幹)
ノートを翻訳(ノート)
STDOUT.write Unparser.unparse(幹,ノート)

```

Run on itself, omitting some translation tables etc:

```
#えぬこどぃぬぐ:うとふ-捌
# えぬこどぃぬぐ:うとふ-捌
取り込む("ぱるせる/くっれぬと")
# すぺる はくく, どぬ'と とる とひす あと ほめ!!
クラス 配列
  定義 凍結
    自身
  此処迄
此処迄
クラス ハッシュ表
  定義 凍結
    自身
  此処迄
此処迄
クラス パルセル::アスト::ノデ
  定義 凍結
    自身
  此処迄
此処迄
取り込む("うぬぱるせる")
クラス パルセル::ソウルケ::コッメヌト
  定義 凍結
    自身
  此処迄
此処迄
定義 鍵文字を登録
  ル鍵文字.えあくふ_ぱいる 実行 |甲, 乙|
    ウヌパルセル::コヌスタヌトス.こぬすと_せと(乙[零], 乙[壹].と_す)
    ウヌパルセル::エミッテル::レギストル[乙[壹].と_すむ] = ウヌパルセル::エミッテル::レギストル[甲.と_すむ]
  此処迄
  ウヌパルセル::エミッテル::レペティティオヌ::マプ[:ゐぅひれ] = ル鍵文字[:ゐぅひれ][壹].と_す
  ウヌパルセル::エミッテル::レペティティオヌ::マプ[:うぬてぃる] = ル鍵文字[:うぬてぃる][壹].と_す
  ウヌパルセル::エミッテル::フロヰゥモドィフィエル::マプ[:れとぅるぬ] = ル鍵文字[:れとぅるぬ][壹].と_す
  ウヌパルセル::エミッテル::フロヰゥモドィフィエル::マプ[:ねくすと] = ル鍵文字[:ねくすと][壹].と_す
  ウヌパルセル::エミッテル::フロヰゥモドィフィエル::マプ[:ぶれあく] = ル鍵文字[:ぶれあく][壹].と_す
  ウヌパルセル::エミッテル::フロヰゥモドィフィエル::マプ[:おる] = ル鍵文字[:おる][壹].と_す
  ウヌパルセル::エミッテル::フロヰゥモドィフィエル::マプ[:あぬど] = ル鍵文字[:あぬど][壹].と_す
  ウヌパルセル::エミッテル::フロヰゥモドィフィエル::マプ[:ベギヌ] = ル鍵文字[:ベギヌ][壹].と_す
  ウヌパルセル::エミッテル::フロヰゥモドィフィエル::マプ[:エヌド] = ル鍵文字[:エヌド][壹].と_す
此処迄
クラス 浮動小数点数
  定義 検査
    フロートの文字化(自身)
  此処迄
此処迄
クラス ビグデキマル
  定義 検査
    フロートの文字化(自身.と_す("フ"))
  此処迄
此処迄
クラス 整数
  定義 検査
    整数の文字化(自身)
  此処迄
此処迄
クラス 固定長整数
  定義 検査
    整数の文字化(自身)
  此処迄
此処迄
クラス 多倍長整数
  定義 検査
    整数の文字化(自身)
  此処迄
此処迄
定義 整数の文字化(整数)
  数字 = 整数.と_す
  若し (数字.すぃぜ <= 漆)
    戻る 数字.くはるす.まぷ 実行 |甲|
      ル数字行列[甲]
    此処迄.じぉいぬ
  違えば
    乙 = イヌト_タブレ.ふぃぬど 実行 |甲|
      甲[零] < 数字.すぃぜ
    此処迄
    (整数の文字化(数字[零...(-乙[零])]) + 乙[壹]) + 整数の文字化(数字[(-乙[零])..壹])
  此処迄
此処迄
定義 フロートの文字化(フロート)
  甲 = フロート.と_す.すぷりと(".")
  甲[零] = 整数の文字化(甲[零])
  甲[壹] = 甲[壹].くはるす.まぷ 実行 |乙|
    ル数字行列[乙]
  此処迄.じぉいぬ
  甲.じぉいぬ("点")
此処迄
定義 文字を翻訳(文字)
  平片 = :ひら
  文字.すかぬ(/([^あえいおう])?(\壹)?([いぅ])?([あえいおう])?/i).まぷ 実行 |子音甲, 子音乙, 子音丙, 母音|
    母音 = 母音.と_す
    若し (子音甲.にる? && 母音.えむぷと?)
      無
    違えば
      若し ((子音甲 || 母音).どゐぅぬかせ != (子音甲 || 母音))
        平片 = :かた
      此処迄
      子音甲, 子音乙, 子音丙, 母音 = [子音甲, 子音乙, 子音丙, 母音].まぷ 実行 |くす|
        若し くす
          くす.どゐぅぬかせ
        違えば
          くす
        此処迄
      此処迄
      若し 母音.えむぷと?
        母音 = ルしヴぁう[子音甲.と_すむ].と_す
      此処迄
      # ふ => ひゅ, く => きゅ
      若し ((母音 == "う") && ((子音甲 == "ふ") || (子音甲 == "く")))
        子音丙 = "いぅ"
      此処迄
      # じぁ,じぅ,じぉ => じゃ、じゅ,じょ
      若し ((((母音 == "あ") || (母音 == "う")) || (母音 == "お")) && (子音甲 == "じぅ"))
        子音丙 = "いぅ"
      此処迄
      # 拗音
      若し 子音丙
        若し [:あ, :う, :お].いぬくるで?(母音)
          子音丙 = 条件分岐 母音
          場合 :あ
            :ゃ
          場合 :う
            :ゅ
          場合 :お
            :ょ
          此処迄
          母音 = :い
        違えば
          子音丙 = 無
        此処迄
      此処迄
      # ばすぃく すっらぶれ
      仮名 = ル平[(子音甲.と_す + 母音).と_すむ].と_す
      # 促音
      若し 子音乙
        若し ["ま", "み", "む", "め", "も", "な", "に", "ぬ", "ね", "の"].いぬくるで?(子音乙)
          仮名 = ("ん" + 仮名)
        違えば
          仮名 = ("っ" + 仮名)
        此処迄
      此処迄
      # 拗音
      若し 子音丙
        仮名 = (仮名 + 子音丙)
      此処迄
      # ろゑるかせ => ひらがな, うっぺるかせ => かたかな
      若し (平片 == :かた)
        仮名 = 仮名.全文字列置換(/./) 実行 |丁|
          ル片[丁.と_すむ]
        此処迄.と_す
      此処迄
      仮名
    此処迄
  此処迄.こむぱくと.じぉいぬ
此処迄
定義 文を翻訳(文)
  文.すかぬ(/(([あ-ず]+|[零-玖]+|[^あ-ず零-玖]+))/i).まぷ 実行 |文字, _|
    若し 文字.いぬでくす(/[あ-ず]/i)
      文字を翻訳(文字)
    違えば
      若し 文字.いぬでくす(/[零-玖]/)
        整数の文字化(文字)
      違えば
        文字
      此処迄
    此処迄
  此処迄.こむぱくと.じぉいぬ
此処迄
定義 翻訳(文章 = 無)
  若し (文章.えむぷと? || 文章.にる?)
    文章
  違えば
    若し (甲 = ル翻訳行列[文章.と_すむ])
      甲
    違えば
      若し (甲 = ル翻訳メモリー[文章])
        甲
      違えば
        甲 = 文を翻訳(文章.と_す)
        ル翻訳メモリー[文章] = 甲
      此処迄
    此処迄
  此処迄
此処迄
定義 ノード毎に(幹, &塊)
  若し 幹.いす_あ?(パルセル::アスト::ノデ)
    子供 = 幹.くひるどれぬ
    ブロックを呼び出す(幹.とぺ, 子供)
    幹.くひるどれぬ.えあくふ 実行 |甲|
      ノード毎に(甲, &塊)
    此処迄
    若し (甲 = ル鍵文字[幹.とぺ])
      若し [:せるふ, :とるえ, :ふぁるせ, :にる].いぬくるで?(幹.とぺ)
        幹.いぬすたぬけ_ヴぁりあぶれ_せと(:@とぺ, 甲[壹])
      此処迄
    此処迄
  此処迄
此処迄
定義 幹を翻訳(幹)
  ノード毎に(幹) 実行 |類, 子|
    条件分岐 類
    場合 :あるぐ
      子[零] = 翻訳(子[零]).と_すむ
    場合 :ぶろくかるぐ
      子[零] = 翻訳(子[零]).と_すむ
    場合 :かすぐぬ
      子[壹] = ("ク_" + 翻訳(子[壹]).と_す).と_すむ
    場合 :こぬすと
      子[壹] = 翻訳(子[壹]).と_すむ
    場合 :でふ
      子[零] = 翻訳(子[零]).と_すむ
    場合 :いぬと
    場合 :くをぷたるぐ
      子[零] = 翻訳(子[零]).と_すむ
    場合 :るヴぁる
      子[零] = 翻訳(子[零]).と_すむ
    場合 :るヴぁすぐぬ
      子[零] = 翻訳(子[零]).と_すむ
    場合 :おぷたるぐ
      子[零] = 翻訳(子[零]).と_すむ
    場合 :れすたるぐ
      子[零] = 翻訳(子[零]).と_すむ
    場合 :せぬど
      子[壹] = 翻訳(子[壹]).と_すむ
    場合 :すとる
      子[零] = 翻訳(子[零]).と_す
    場合 :すむ
      子[零] = 翻訳(子[零]).と_すむ
    此処迄
  此処迄
此処迄
定義 ノートを翻訳(ノート)
  ノート.えあくふ 実行 |子|
    テキスト = 子.てくすと
    若し (テキスト[零] == "#")
      子.いぬすたぬけ_ヴぁりあぶれ_せと(:@てくすと, "#" + 翻訳(テキスト[壹..壹]))
    違えば
      子.いぬすたぬけ_ヴぁりあぶれ_せと(:@てくすと, ("=開始\n" + 翻訳(テキスト[陸..陸])) + "\n=此処迄\n")
    此処迄
  此処迄
此処迄
########
# まいぬ #
########
# れぎすてる けいぅをるどす
鍵文字を登録
# れあど いぬぷと, とらぬすらて, あぬど ぷりぬと れすると
コード = ストドィヌ.れあど
コード.えぬこで(エヌコドィヌグ::ウトフ_捌)
コード = ("#えぬこどぃぬぐ:うとふ-捌\n" + コード)
幹, ノート = パルセル::クッレヌトルブ.ぱるせ_ゐとふ_こっめぬとす(コード)
幹を翻訳(幹)
ノートを翻訳(ノート)
ストドウト.ゐぅりて(ウヌパルセル.うぬぱるせ(幹, ノート))

```

or

```
# Output "I love Ruby"
say = "I love Ruby"
puts say

# Output "I *LOVE* RUBY"
say['love'] = "*love*"
puts say.upcase

# Output "I *love* Ruby"
# five times
5.times { puts say }

```

becomes

```
#えぬこどぃぬぐ:うとふ-捌
# オウトプト "イ ろヴぇ ルブ"
さいぅ = "イ ろヴぇ ルブ"
言う(さいぅ)
# オウトプト "イ *ロヴェ* ルブ"
さいぅ["ろヴぇ"] = "*ろヴぇ*"
言う(さいぅ.うぷかせ)
# オウトプト "イ *ろヴぇ* ルブ"
# ふぃヴぇ てぃめす
伍.てぃめす 実行
  言う(さいぅ)
此処迄

```
> 8 votes

# Answer
# Commodore 64 BASIC - Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian

```
10 FOR I=40960 TO 49151:POKE I,PEEK(I):NEXT
20 DATA "KRAJ","ZA","OPET","PODACI","UZM#","UZMI","DIM","CITAJ","DE"
30 DATA "HAJD","TRCI","AKO","VRATI","IDIU","NAZAD","KOM","STOJ","NA"
40 DATA "CEKAJ","UCITAJ","SPASI","VIDI","DEF","GURNI","PIS#","PISI"
50 DATA "NAST","POPIS","BRIS","KOM","SIS","OTVORI","ZATVORI","UZMI"
60 DATA "NOV","TAB(","DO","FU","RAZ(","ONDA","NE","KORAK","+","-"
70 DATA "*","/","↑","I","ILI",">","=","<","ZN","C","ABS","KOR"
80 DATA "SLO","POZ","KOR","SLU","LOG","EKS","KOS","SIN","TAN","ATN"
90 DATA "VIRI","DUZ","NIZ$","VRI","ASK","KAR$","LEVO$","DESNO$","SRE$"
100 DATA "ID",""
110 D=41118
120 READ A$
130 IF A$="" THEN 210
140 L=LEN(A$)
150 IF L=1 THEN 190
160 FOR I=1 TO L-1
170 POKE D,ASC(MID$(A$,I,1)):D=D+1
180 NEXT
190 POKE D,ASC(MID$(A$,L,1))+128:D=D+1
200 GOTO 120
210 POKE 1, PEEK(1) AND 254

```

This actually replaces BASIC keywords with the translated ones, so you ~~can~~ *must* use them when you write new code.

How it works?

`FOR I=40960 TO 49151:POKE I,PEEK(I):NEXT`

Though it appears that this line does not do much, it in fact copies bytes from BASIC ROM to RAM. Data written to a ROM location is stored in the RAM at the same address.

The last line in the program switches to the RAM copy of BASIC:

`POKE 1,PEEK(1) AND 254`

Memory adresses 41118-41373 contain a complete list of the reserved BASIC keywords. The ASCII characters of these words are stored in token number order. Bit #7 of the last letter of each word is set to indicate the end of the word (ASCII value + 128).

Lines 20-100 contain the translated keywords. Lines 110-200 read the keywords in the memory as described above.
> 7 votes

# Answer
# PHP - Portuguese (pt-PT/semi pt-BR)

This turned out quite complex, and giant!

```
<?

    echo preg_replace_callback(
        '@\b([\wâêçãáú]+)\b|(?:[\$\>]|[=\.]=|=\>?|&&)@i',
        function($match){

            $word = $match[0];

            if($word == '_')
            {
                return '_';
            }

            $list = array(
                'echo' => 'ecoar',
                'match' => 'equivalência',
                'array' => 'conjunto',
                'file' => 'ficheiro',
                'replace' => 'substitui',
                'callback' => 'executável',
                'function' => 'função',
                'list' => 'lista',
                'if' => 'se',
                'else' => 'senão',
                'word' => 'palavra',
                'piece' => 'pedaço',
                'pieces' => 'pedaços',
                'explode' => 'explosão',
                'implode' => 'implosão',
                'count' => 'conta',
                'tmp' => 'temporário',
                'k' => 'chave',
                'get' => 'busca',
                'contents' => 'conteúdos',
                'preg' => 'expressão_regular',
                'as' => 'como',
                'return' => 'retorna',
                'use' => 'utiliza',
                'strtoupper' => 'corda_para_maiúscula',
                'strtolower' => 'corda_para_minúscula',
                'unset' => 'remover_definição',
                'isset' => 'está_definido',
                'str' => 'corda',
                '$' => '€',
                '.=' => '.=',
                '=>' => 'recebe',
                '==' => 'igual',
                '=' => 'atribuí',
                '>' => 'maior_que',
                '&&' => 'e'
            );

            if($word[0] == '_' && $word[1] == '_')
            {
                return preg_replace_callback(
                    '@([A-Z]+)@',
                    function($word) use (&$list){
                        return strtoupper($list[strtolower($word[1])]);
                    },
                    $word
                );
            }
            else
            {
                $word = explode('_', $word);
                $pieces = count($word);
                if( $pieces > 1 )
                {
                    $tmp = $word[0];
                    $word[0] = $word[1];
                    $word[1] = $tmp;
                    unset($tmp);
                }

                foreach($word as $k => $piece)
                {
                    $word[$k] = isset($list[$piece])?$list[$piece]:$piece;
                    if( $k == 0 && $pieces > 1 )
                    {
                        $word[$k] .= 'r';
                    }
                }

                return implode('_', $word);
            }
        },
        file_get_contents(__FILE__)
    );

```

Remember that this code was made to match with itself! It may work partially with other codes.

---

## Output, translated:

```
<?

    ecoar substituir_expressão_regular_executável(
        '@\b([\wâêçãáú]+)\b|(?:[\€\maior_que]|[atribuí\.]atribuí|atribuí\maior_que?|e)@i',
        função(€equivalência){

            €palavra atribuí €equivalência[0];

            se(€palavra igual '_')
            {
                retorna '_';
            }

            €lista atribuí conjunto(
                'ecoar' recebe 'ecoar',
                'equivalência' recebe 'equivalência',
                'conjunto' recebe 'conjunto',
                'ficheiro' recebe 'ficheiro',
                'substitui' recebe 'substitui',
                'executável' recebe 'executável',
                'função' recebe 'função',
                'lista' recebe 'lista',
                'se' recebe 'se',
                'senão' recebe 'senão',
                'palavra' recebe 'palavra',
                'pedaço' recebe 'pedaço',
                'pedaços' recebe 'pedaços',
                'explosão' recebe 'explosão',
                'implosão' recebe 'implosão',
                'conta' recebe 'conta',
                'temporário' recebe 'temporário',
                'chave' recebe 'chave',
                'busca' recebe 'busca',
                'conteúdos' recebe 'conteúdos',
                'expressão_regular' recebe 'regularr_expressão',
                'como' recebe 'como',
                'retorna' recebe 'retorna',
                'utiliza' recebe 'utiliza',
                'corda_para_maiúscula' recebe 'parar_corda_maiúscula',
                'corda_para_minúscula' recebe 'parar_corda_minúscula',
                'remover_definição' recebe 'definiçãor_remover',
                'está_definido' recebe 'definidor_está',
                'corda' recebe 'corda',
                '€' recebe '€',
                '.=' recebe '.=',
                'recebe' recebe 'recebe',
                'igual' recebe 'igual',
                'atribuí' recebe 'atribuí',
                'maior_que' recebe 'quer_maior',
                'e' recebe 'e'
            );

            se(€palavra[0] igual '_' e €palavra[1] igual '_')
            {
                retorna substituir_expressão_regular_executável(
                    '@([A-Z]+)@',
                    função(€palavra) utiliza (&€lista){
                        retorna corda_para_maiúscula(€lista[corda_para_minúscula(€palavra[1])]);
                    },
                    €palavra
                );
            }
            senão
            {
                €palavra atribuí explosão('_', €palavra);
                €pedaços atribuí conta(€palavra);
                se( €pedaços maior_que 1 )
                {
                    €temporário atribuí €palavra[0];
                    €palavra[0] atribuí €palavra[1];
                    €palavra[1] atribuí €temporário;
                    remover_definição(€temporário);
                }

                foreach(€palavra como €chave recebe €pedaço)
                {
                    €palavra[€chave] atribuí está_definido(€lista[€pedaço])?€lista[€pedaço]:€pedaço;
                    se( €chave igual 0 e €pedaços maior_que 1 )
                    {
                        €palavra[€chave] .= 'r';
                    }
                }

                retorna implosão('_', €palavra);
            }
        },
        buscar_ficheiro_conteúdos(__FICHEIRO__)
    );

```

---

I've tried to respect the grammar as much as possible.

An example is right in the first line:

```
echo preg_replace_callback

```

Echo is an action, and actions are verbs. All verbs in portuguese end with `r`.
Translating `echo` without context would be `eco`, while in the context it has to be `ecoar` ('making an echo').

Also, the function `preg_replace_callback` has a unique thing.
The action must be the first word.
Translated literally, it would be `expressão_regular_substitui_executável`, which is terribly translated!(It means `replace the callback using a regular expression`)
Therefore, special care must be taken and swap the first and second words, so it is `substituir_expressão_regular_executável`, which is a little better.

Other functions, like `count`, are left without `r` to detonate an order (like if you were being bossy).

Some words turned out weird...
`string` means `corda`, but if I translated it correctly, it would be `cadeia contínua/ininterrupta de caracteres`.

To add on all that, I've also translated some symbols and operators (`$`, `=`, `=>`).
Thank you @DLosc for the idea of translating `$` into .
> 5 votes

# Answer
## Fondamentale Visuale .RETE - *Visual Basic .NET, translated to ITALIAN*

The program is much simple (aimed at translating itself).

Some points:

* I/O : this is a module with a obvious function to be called
* grammar is mostly correct (feels almost natural)
* english and italian word position is different so i could not (easily) write some function to fix that, and preferred static translation pairs
* i have conjugated imperative verbs to the 2nd person, as in a literal italian translation they would sound and feel wrong (as wrong as windows 8+ talking in 1d person)
* ~~the translation pairs are obfuscated so the english ones don't get also translated. thus, if there was an interpreter, the translated program would work~~ **i only left some `"+"` to avoid overtranslation** (many english words are contained in italian ones, so it would end up translating italian to italian with duplication of suffixes)

```
Module Italian

    Dim Tokens As New List(Of Tuple(Of String, String))

    Sub AddPair(a As String, b As String)
        Tokens.Add(Tuple.Create(a, b))
    End Sub

    Sub init()
        AddPair(" Italian", " Italia" + "no") : AddPair("Module", "Modulo")
        AddPair("lacks", "non ha") : AddPair("AddPair", "AggiungiCoppia")
        AddPair(" italian", " l'italiano")
        AddPair("Next", "Appresso") : AddPair("Tokens", "Frammenti")
        AddPair("init", "iniz") : AddPair(" As ", " Come ")
        AddPair("Tuple", "Coppia") : AddPair("For Each", "Per Ogni")
        AddPair("Of", "Di") : AddPair(" only", " e basta")
        AddPair("Sub", "Proc") : AddPair("so i will add", "quindi aggiungerò")
        AddPair("Function", "Funzione") : AddPair("Dim", "Def")
        AddPair(" a ", " una ") : AddPair("support", "il s" + "upporto")
        AddPair("used types", "i tipi utilizzati")
        REM italian lacks a gender-indipendent form for adjectives
        REM so i will add support for used types only
        AddPair(" New List", " una Nuova Lista")
        AddPair("Create", "Crea") : AddPair("End", "Fine")
        AddPair("REM", "RIC") : AddPair(" for ", " per ")
        AddPair("gender-indipendent form", "forma indipendente dal genere")
        AddPair("String", "Sequenza") : AddPair("adjectives", "gli aggettivi")
        AddPair(" TranslateToItalian", " TraduciInItaliano")
    End Sub

    Function TranslateToItalian(o As String) As String
        Dim ret As String = o : init()
        For Each t As Tuple(Of String, String) In Tokens
            ret = ret.Replace(t.Item1, t.Item2)
        Next
        Return ret
    End Function

End Module

```

**Italian, here we go!**

The result on itself:

```
Modulo Italiano

    Def Frammenti Come una Nuova Lista(Di Coppia(Di Sequenza, Sequenza))

    Proc AggiungiCoppia(a Come Sequenza, b Come Sequenza)
        Frammenti.Add(Coppia.Crea(a, b))
    Fine Proc

    Proc iniz()
        AggiungiCoppia(" Italiano", " Italia" + "no") : AggiungiCoppia("Modulo", "Modulo")
        AggiungiCoppia("non ha", "non ha") : AggiungiCoppia("AggiungiCoppia", "AggiungiCoppia")
        AggiungiCoppia(" l'italiano", " l'italiano")
        AggiungiCoppia("Appresso", "Appresso") : AggiungiCoppia("Frammenti", "Frammenti")
        AggiungiCoppia("iniz", "iniz") : AggiungiCoppia(" Come ", " Come ")
        AggiungiCoppia("Coppia", "Coppia") : AggiungiCoppia("Per Ogni", "Per Ogni")
        AggiungiCoppia("Di", "Di") : AggiungiCoppia(" e basta", " e basta")
        AggiungiCoppia("Proc", "Proc") : AggiungiCoppia("quindi aggiungerò", "quindi aggiungerò")
        AggiungiCoppia("Funzione", "Funzione") : AggiungiCoppia("Def", "Def")
        AggiungiCoppia(" una ", " una ") : AggiungiCoppia("il supporto", "il s" + "upporto")
        AggiungiCoppia("i tipi utilizzati", "i tipi utilizzati")
        RIC l'italiano non ha una forma indipendente dal genere per gli aggettivi
        RIC quindi aggiungerò il supporto per i tipi utilizzati e basta
        AggiungiCoppia(" una Nuova Lista", " una Nuova Lista")
        AggiungiCoppia("Crea", "Crea") : AggiungiCoppia("Fine", "Fine")
        AggiungiCoppia("RIC", "RIC") : AggiungiCoppia(" per ", " per ")
        AggiungiCoppia("forma indipendente dal genere", "forma indipendente dal genere")
        AggiungiCoppia("Sequenza", "Sequenza") : AggiungiCoppia("gli aggettivi", "gli aggettivi")
        AggiungiCoppia(" TraduciInItaliano", " TraduciInItaliano")
    Fine Proc

    Funzione TraduciInItaliano(o Come Sequenza) Come Sequenza
        Def ret Come Sequenza = o : iniz()
        Per Ogni t Come Coppia(Di Sequenza, Sequenza) In Frammenti
            ret = ret.Replace(t.Item1, t.Item2)
        Appresso
        Return ret
    Fine Funzione

Fine Modulo

```
> 4 votes

# Answer
# C, Spanish - C

Input/Output via STDIN/STDOUT (use `./c-spanish < c-spanish.c`).

If `extra = 0` is changed to `extra = 1`, then the output of this program is essentially a mutual quine. Otherwise, the output is a compilable C program that works like `cat`.

Extra spaces in the source are necessary (as they are replaced with characters in the Spanish version).

```
#define B(_, __) __ ## _
#define C(_, __) B(_,__)
#define char C(C(r, ha), c)
#define gets  C(ets, g)
#define if C(f, i)
#define int C(C(ed, n), s##ig)
#define is ==
#define main      C(C(n, ai), m)
#define puts C(C(s, t), C(u, p))
#define void C(id, C(o, v))
#define    while(x) C(r, C(o, f))(;x;)

int x, y, extra = 0;
void count (char *sheep);
void try_replace        (char *cake  , char *bacon , char *sheep);
void translate(char *sheep){
    char *array [] = {
        "array ", "matriz",         "bacon ", "tocino",
        "cake  ", "pastel",         "char", "car ",
        "count ", "cuenta",         "gets ", "traec",
        "if", "si",                 "int ", "ent ",
        "is", "es",                 "main     ", "principal",
        "peace", "paz  ",           "puts", "ponc",
        "sheep", "oveja",           "translate", "traduce  ",
        "truth ", "verdad",         "try_replace        ", "trata_de_reemplazar",
        "void", "nada",             "war   ", "guerra",
        "   while", "mientras",
    };
    int war    = 19, peace = -1;
       while(!(--war    is peace)){
        count (sheep);
        int truth  = x, cake   = 0;
           while(!(cake   is truth )){
            try_replace        (&sheep[cake  ], array [2 * war   ], array [1 + 2 * war   ]);
            if(extra && !y)
                try_replace        (&sheep[cake  ], array [1 + 2 * war   ], array [2 * war   ]);
            ++cake  ;
        }
    }
}

int main     (){
    char bacon [9999];
       while(gets (bacon )){
        translate(bacon );
        puts(bacon );
    }
}

void count (char *sheep){
    x = 0;
       while(*sheep++ && ++x);
}
void try_replace        (char *cake  , char *bacon , char *sheep){
    y = 0;
    char *truth  = bacon ;
       while(*cake   && *truth  && *sheep && *cake   is *truth )
        ++cake  , ++truth , ++sheep;
    if(!*truth ){
           while(!(bacon  is truth )) *--cake   = *(--truth , --sheep);
           y = 1;
    }
}

```

Words translated:

```
array               -> matriz
bacon               -> tocino
cake                -> pastel
char                -> car (short for carácter)
count               -> cuenta
gets                -> traec (TRAE la Cadena)
if                  -> si
int                 -> ent (short for entero)
is                  -> es
main                -> principal
peace               -> paz
puts                -> ponc (PON la Cadena)
sheep               -> oveja
translate           -> traduce
truth               -> verdad
try_replace         -> trata_de_reemplazar
void                -> nada
war                 -> guerra
while               -> mientras

```

## Output

**With `extra = 0`:**

```
#define B(_, __) __ ## _
#define C(_, __) B(_,__)
#define car  C(C(r, ha), c)
#define traec C(ets, g)
#define si C(f, i)
#define ent C(C(ed, n), s##ig)
#define es ==
#define principal C(C(n, ai), m)
#define ponc C(C(s, t), C(u, p))
#define nada C(id, C(o, v))
#define mientras(x) C(r, C(o, f))(;x;)

ent x, y, extra = 0;
nada cuenta(car  *oveja);
nada trata_de_reemplazar(car  *pastel, car  *tocino, car  *oveja);
nada traduce  (car  *oveja){
    car  *matriz[] = {
        "matriz", "matriz",         "tocino", "tocino",
        "pastel", "pastel",         "car ", "car ",
        "cuenta", "cuenta",         "traec", "traec",
        "si", "si",                 "ent ", "ent ",
        "es", "es",                 "principal", "principal",
        "paz  ", "paz  ",           "ponc", "ponc",
        "oveja", "oveja",           "traduce  ", "traduce  ",
        "verdad", "verdad",         "trata_de_reemplazar", "trata_de_reemplazar",
        "nada", "nada",             "guerra", "guerra",
        "mientras", "mientras",
    };
    ent guerra = 19, paz   = -1;
    mientras(!(--guerra es paz  )){
        cuenta(oveja);
        ent verdad = x, pastel = 0;
        mientras(!(pastel es verdad)){
            trata_de_reemplazar(&oveja[pastel], matriz[2 * guerra], matriz[1 + 2 * guerra]);
            si(extra && !y)
                trata_de_reemplazar(&oveja[pastel], matriz[1 + 2 * guerra], matriz[2 * guerra]);
            ++pastel;
        }
    }
}

ent principal(){
    car  tocino[9999];
    mientras(traec(tocino)){
        traduce  (tocino);
        ponc(tocino);
    }
}

nada cuenta(car  *oveja){
    x = 0;
    mientras(*oveja++ && ++x);
}
nada trata_de_reemplazar(car  *pastel, car  *tocino, car  *oveja){
    y = 0;
    car  *verdad = tocino;
    mientras(*pastel && *verdad && *oveja && *pastel es *verdad)
        ++pastel, ++verdad, ++oveja;
    si(!*verdad){
        mientras(!(tocino es verdad)) *--pastel = *(--verdad, --oveja);
           y = 1;
    }
}

```

**With `extra = 1`:**

```
#define B(_, __) __ ## _
#define C(_, __) B(_,__)
#define car  C(C(r, ha), c)
#define traec C(ets, g)
#define si C(f, i)
#define ent C(C(ed, n), s##ig)
#define es ==
#define principal C(C(n, ai), m)
#define ponc C(C(s, t), C(u, p))
#define nada C(id, C(o, v))
#define mientras(x) C(r, C(o, f))(;x;)

ent x, y, extra = 1;
nada cuenta(car  *oveja);
nada trata_de_reemplazar(car  *pastel, car  *tocino, car  *oveja);
nada traduce  (car  *oveja){
    car  *matriz[] = {
        "matriz", "array ",         "tocino", "bacon ",
        "pastel", "cake  ",         "car ", "char",
        "cuenta", "count ",         "traec", "gets ",
        "si", "if",                 "ent ", "int ",
        "es", "is",                 "principal", "main     ",
        "paz  ", "peace",           "ponc", "puts",
        "oveja", "sheep",           "traduce  ", "translate",
        "verdad", "truth ",         "trata_de_reemplazar", "try_replace        ",
        "nada", "void",             "guerra", "war   ",
        "mientras", "   while",
    };
    ent guerra = 19, paz   = -1;
    mientras(!(--guerra es paz  )){
        cuenta(oveja);
        ent verdad = x, pastel = 0;
        mientras(!(pastel es verdad)){
            trata_de_reemplazar(&oveja[pastel], matriz[2 * guerra], matriz[1 + 2 * guerra]);
            si(extra && !y)
                trata_de_reemplazar(&oveja[pastel], matriz[1 + 2 * guerra], matriz[2 * guerra]);
            ++pastel;
        }
    }
}

ent principal(){
    car  tocino[9999];
    mientras(traec(tocino)){
        traduce  (tocino);
        ponc(tocino);
    }
}

nada cuenta(car  *oveja){
    x = 0;
    mientras(*oveja++ && ++x);
}
nada trata_de_reemplazar(car  *pastel, car  *tocino, car  *oveja){
    y = 0;
    car  *verdad = tocino;
    mientras(*pastel && *verdad && *oveja && *pastel es *verdad)
        ++pastel, ++verdad, ++oveja;
    si(!*verdad){
        mientras(!(tocino es verdad)) *--pastel = *(--verdad, --oveja);
           y = 1;
    }
}

```
> 3 votes

# Answer
# Ruby, Catalan - Rubí

It's quite a short code in ruby, so it's not that representative, but I've been a bit more verbose in the function names to show a bit more. This exercise remembered me too much of university classes where we used similar pseudocode to "program".

```
words = {
    while: "mentre",
    words: "paraules",
    end: "fi",
    nil: "res",
    gets: "obtingues_cadena",
    line: "línia",
    each: "per_cada_una",
    do: "fes",
    original: "original",
    replacement: "intercanvi",
    gsub: "substitueix_globalment",
    puts: "posa_cadena"
}

while (line = gets) != nil
    words.each do |original,replacement|
        line.gsub! original.to_s,replacement
    end
    puts line
end

```

Applied to itself becomes:

```
paraules = {
    # Eliminat per simplificar codi
}

mentre (línia = obtingues_cadena) != res
    paraules.per_cada_una fes |original,intercanvi|
        línia.substitueix_globalment! original.to_s,intercanvi
    fi
    posa_cadena línia
fi

```
> 3 votes

# Answer
# Python 3, Lojban

Where I needed to reorder sumti places, I enclosed the words in brackets, e.g (te tcidu fe)

Code:

```
dictionary = [
    ('basti fa', 'with'),
    ('ro', 'for'),
    ("vidnyja'o", 'print'),
    ('nenri', 'in'),
    ('lujvo', 'word'),
    ('jbovlaste', 'dictionary'),
    ('basygau', 'replace'),
    ('(te tcidu fe)', 'read'),
    ('datnyvei','file'),
    ('vlamei', 'text'),
    ('kargau', 'open'),
    ('la .lojban.', 'lojban'),
    ('no', '0'),
    ('pa', '1'),
    ('as', ''),
    ('with', 'basti fa'),
    ('for', 'ro'),
    ('print', "vidnyja'o"),
    ('in', 'nenri'),
    ('word', 'lujvo'),
    ('dictionary', 'jbovlaste'),
    ('replace', 'basygau'),
    ('read', '(te tcidu fe)'),
    ('file', 'datnyvei'),
    ('text', 'vlamei'),
    ('open', 'kargau'),
    ('lojban', 'la .lojban.'),
    ('0', 'no'),
    ('1', 'pa')
]

with open('lojban.py', 'r') as file:
    text = file.read()

for word in dictionary:
    text = text.replace(word[0], word[1])

print(text)

```

And its output:

```
jbovlaste = [
    ('basti fa', 'basti fa'),
    ('ro', 'ro'),
    ("vidnyja'o", 'vidnyja'o'),
    ('nenri', 'nenri'),
    ('lujvo', 'lujvo'),
    ('jbovlaste', 'jbovlaste'),
    ('basygau', 'basygau'),
    ('(te tcidu fe)', '(te tcidu fe)'),
    ('datnyvei','datnyvei'),
    ('vlamei', 'vlamei'),
    ('kargau', 'kargau'),
    ('la .lojban.', 'la .lojban.'),
    ('no', 'no'),
    ('pa', 'pa'),
    ('', ''),
    ('basti fa', 'basti fa'),
    ('ro', 'ro'),
    ('vidnyja'o', "vidnyja'o"),
    ('nenri', 'nenri'),
    ('lujvo', 'lujvo'),
    ('jbovlaste', 'jbovlaste'),
    ('basygau', 'basygau'),
    ('(te tcidu fe)', '(te tcidu fe)'),
    ('datnyvei', 'datnyvei'),
    ('vlamei', 'vlamei'),
    ('kargau', 'kargau'),
    ('la .lojban.', 'la .lojban.'),
    ('no', 'no'),
    ('pa', 'pa')
]

basti fa kargau('la .lojban..py', 'r')  datnyvei:
    vlamei = datnyvei.(te tcidu fe)()

ro lujvo nenri jbovlaste:
    vlamei = vlamei.basygau(lujvo[no], lujvo[pa])

vidnyja'o(vlamei)

```
> 3 votes

# Answer
# Javascript ES6, Esperanto, Ĝavoskripto

```
f=_=>f.toString().replace(/toString/g,'konvertiLaĉi').replace(/replace/g,'anstataŭigi');f()

```

I took some liberties with camelcasing and wording (I translated 'convert to string' instead of 'to string'). I'll complicate things later when I have more time.
> 1 votes

---
Tags: popularity-contest, natural-language, conversion
---