suprarenal cecal gastroepiploic calyx pancreaticoduodenal nephron mesangium ♀ renalis angiographic ureter ileal iliac 231.114 suat mesenteric interlobar colic vesical interlobular mesangial s0717 tubule juxtaglomerular ♂ gastrics supraduodenal recta helicine ottesen
where does the renal artery enter the kidney
Renal artery - wikipedia Renal artery Jump to : navigation , search <Th_colspan="2"> Renal artery <Td_colspan="2"> Renal arteries branching left and right from the aorta ( in red ) <Td_colspan="2"> 1 . Renal pyramid 2 . Interlobular artery 3 . Renal artery 4 . Renal vein 5 . Renal hilum 6 . Renal pelvis 7 . Ureter 8 . Minor calyx 9 . Renal capsule 10 . Inferior renal capsule 11 . Superior renal capsule 12 . Interlobar vein 13 . Nephron 14 . Renal sinus 15 . Major calyx 16 . Renal papilla 17 . Renal column <Th_colspan="2"> Details Source Abdominal aorta Branches Inferior suprarenal artery , segmental arteries Vein Renal vein Supplies Kidneys <Th_colspan="2"> Identifiers Latin Arteria renalis MeSH A07. 231.114. 745 Dorlands / Elsevier a_61 / 12155727 TA A12. 2.12. 075 FMA 14751 <Td_colspan="2"> Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata ) The renal arteries normally arise off the side of the abdominal aorta , immediately below the superior mesenteric artery , and supply the kidneys with blood . Each is directed across the crus of the diaphragm , so as to form nearly a right angle with the aorta . The renal arteries carry a large portion of total blood flow to the kidneys . Up to a third of total cardiac output can pass through the renal arteries to be filtered by the kidneys . Contents ( hide ) 1 Structure 1.1 Branches 1.2 Variation 2 Clinical significance 3 Additional images 4 References 5 External links Structure ( edit ) It has a radius of approximately 0.25 cm , 0.26 cm at the root . The measured mean diameter can differ depending on the imaging method used . For example , the diameter was found to be 5.04 ± 0.74 mm using ultrasound , but 5.68 ± 1.19 mm using angiography . Due to the position of the aorta , the inferior vena cava , and the kidneys in the body , the right renal artery is normally longer than the left renal artery . The right passes behind the inferior vena cava , the right renal vein , the head of the pancreas , and the descending part of the duodenum . The right is somewhat lower than the left ; left artery lies behind the left renal vein , the body of the pancreas and the splenic vein , and is crossed by the inferior mesenteric vein . Branches ( edit ) This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( June 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Before reaching the hilus of the kidney , each artery divides into four or five branches ; the greater number of these ( anterior branches ) lie between the renal vein and ureter , the vein being in front , the ureter behind , but one or more branches ( posterior branches ) are usually situated behind the ureter . Each vessel gives off some small inferior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland , the ureter , and the surrounding cellular tissue and muscles . One or two accessory renal arteries are frequently found , especially on the left side since they usually arise from the aorta , and may come off above ( more common ) or below the main artery . Instead of entering the kidney at the hilus , they usually pierce the upper or lower part of the organ . Variation ( edit ) The arterial supply of the kidneys is variable and there may be one or more renal arteries supplying each kidney . It is located above the renal vein . Supernumerary renal arteries ( two or more arteries to a single kidney ) are the most common renovascular anomaly , occurrence ranging from 25 % to 40 % of kidneys . Clinical significance ( edit ) Renal artery stenosis , or narrowing of one or both renal arteries will lead to hypertension as the affected kidneys release renin to increase blood pressure to preserve perfusion to the kidneys . RAS is typically diagnosed with duplex ultrasonography of the renal arteries . It is treated with the use of balloon angioplasty and stents , if necessary . Atherosclerosis can also affect the renal arteries and can lead to poor perfusion of the kidneys leading to reduced kidney function and , possibly , renal failure . Additional images ( edit ) The posterior surfaces of the kidneys , showing areas of relation to the parietes . Renal artery Renal artery Renal artery Renal artery References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Kem , D.C. ; Lyons , D.F. ; Wenzl , J. ; Halverstadt , D. ; Yu , X . ( 2005 ) . `` Renin - Dependent Hypertension Caused by Nonfocal Stenotic Aberrant Renal Arteries : Proof of a New Syndrome '' . Hypertension. 46 ( 2 ) : 380 -- 5 . doi : 10.1161 / 01. HYP. 0000171185.25749. 5b . PMID 15967872 . Jump up ^ Ottesen , Johnny T. ; Danielsen , Michael , eds. ( 2000 ) . Mathematical Modelling in Medicine . IOS Press . ISBN 978 - 4 - 274 - 90318 - 2 . Jump up ^ Renal Artery Aneurysm at eMedicine Jump up ^ Aytac , Suat K. ; Yigit , Hasan ; Sancak , Tanzer ; Ozcan , Hasan ( 2003 ) . `` Correlation between the diameter of the main renal artery and the presence of an accessory renal artery : sonographic and angiographic evaluation '' . Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine . 22 ( 5 ) : 433 -- 9 ; quiz 440 -- 2 . PMID 12751854 . Jump up ^ Saldarriaga , Bladimir ; Pinto , Sergio A ; Ballesteros , Luis E ( 2008 ) . `` Morphological Expression of the Renal Artery : A Direct Anatomical Study in a Colombian Half - caste Population '' . International Journal of Morphology. 26 ( 1 ) : 31 -- 8 . doi : 10.4067 / S0717 - 95022008000100005 . Jump up ^ http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/Cardiovascular/Text/Arteries/Renal.shtml External links ( edit ) MedlinePlus Image 9818 Anatomy photo : 40 : 11 - 0105 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - `` Posterior Abdominal Wall : Branches of the Abdominal Aorta '' <Th_colspan="2"> Arteries of the abdomen and pelvis Abdominal aorta Celiac Left gastric Esophageal branches Common hepatic Proper hepatic cystic Right gastric Gastroduodenal right gastroepiploic superior pancreaticoduodenal supraduodenal Splenic Pancreatic branches greater dorsal Short gastrics Left gastroepiploic Superior mesenteric Inferior pancreaticoduodenal Intestinal jejunal ileal arcades vasa recta Ileocolic colic anterior cecal posterior cecal ileal branch appendicular Right colic Middle colic Marginal Suprarenal Middle suprarenal Renal Inferior suprarenal Ureteral Gonadal Testicular artery Ovarian artery Lumbar Lumbar arteries Inferior mesenteric Left colic Marginal Sigmoid Superior rectal Common iliac Internal iliac Posterior surface Iliolumbar Lumbar branch Iliac branch Anterior surface Superior vesical artery Umbilical artery Medial umbilical ligament to ductus deferens Obturator Anterior branch Pubic branch Posterior branch Acetabular branch Cruciate anastomosis Corona mortis Middle rectal Vaginal branch ♀ / Prostatic branch ♂ Uterine ♀ Arcuate Vaginal branches Ovarian branches Tubal branches Spiral <Td_colspan="2"> Vaginal ♀ / Inferior vesical ♂ Inferior gluteal Accompanying of sciatic nerve Cruciate anastomosis Internal pudendal Inferior rectal Perineal posterior scrotal posterior labial Bulb of penis / vestibule Urethral Deep artery of the penis helicine Deep artery of clitoris Dorsal of the penis Dorsal of the clitoris External iliac Inferior epigastric Corona mortis Deep circumflex iliac Femoral see arteries of lower limbs Median sacral Coccygeal glomus <Th_colspan="2"> Anatomy of the urinary system Kidneys Layers Fascia Capsule Cortex column Medulla sinus pyramids medullary interstitium Lobe Cortical lobule Medullary ray Nephron Circulation Arteries Renal artery segmental interlobar arcuate interlobular afferent Veins Renal vein Peritubular capillaries Vasa recta arcuate interlobar efferent Nephron Renal corpuscle Glomerulus Bowman 's capsule Glomerular basement membrane Podocyte Filtration slits Mesangium Intraglomerular mesangial cell Renal tubule Proximal convoluted tubule Loop of Henle Descending Thin ascending Thick ascending Distal convoluted tubule Connecting tubule Collecting ducts Tubular fluid Renal papilla Minor calyx Major calyx Renal pelvis Juxtaglomerular apparatus Macula densa Juxtaglomerular cells Mesangium Extraglomerular mesangial cell Ureters Ureteropelvic junction Bladder Apex Uvula Neck Median umbilical ligament Muscular layer Trigone Detrusor Mucosa Submucosa Urethra Urethral sphincters External sphincter male female Internal sphincter Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renal_artery&oldid=732315623 '' Categories : Arteries of the abdomen Hidden categories : Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2015 Articles needing more detailed references Pages using div col with deprecated parameters Medicine infobox template using GraySubject or GrayPage Medicine infobox template using Dorlands parameter Articles needing additional references from June 2015 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Deutsch Español فارسی Français Galego Hrvatski Italiano עברית Latina Nederlands 日本 語 Polski Português Suomi తెలుగు Edit links This page was last edited on 31 July 2016 , at 03 : 41 . 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