précipitation quillón kapija wunderground climatiques commerson ouargla temperatura 54c changements caçador cerveny 129.2 117.0 mitribah paysandú turbat meteorología hydrometeorological demir 111.2 6,433 123.3 utena 108.1 inhg grados 32658 pulag registró
what is the highest temperature ever recorded in kuwait
List of Weather records - wikipedia List of Weather records This is a list of weather records , a list of the most extreme occurrences of weather phenomena for various categories . Many weather records are measured under specific conditions -- such as surface temperature and wind speed -- to keep consistency among measurements around the Earth . Each of these records is understood to be the record value officially observed , as these records may have been exceeded before modern weather instrumentation was invented , or in remote areas without an official weather station . This list does not include remotely sensed observations such as satellite measurements , since those values are not considered official records . Contents 1 Temperature 1.1 Measuring conditions 2 Heat 2.1 Highest temperatures ever recorded 2.2 By continent 2.2. 1 Africa 2.2. 2 Antarctica 2.2. 3 Asia 2.2. 4 Europe 2.2. 5 North America 2.2. 6 Oceania 2.2. 7 South America 2.3 Other high - temperature records 2.4 Humidity 3 Cold 3.1 Lowest temperatures ever recorded 3.2 By continent 3.2. 1 Africa 3.2. 2 Antarctica 3.2. 3 Asia 3.2. 4 Europe 3.2. 5 North America 3.2. 6 South America 3.2. 7 Oceania 3.3 Other low - temperature records 4 Precipitation 4.1 Rain 4.2 Snow 5 Wind speed 6 Tornadoes 6.1 Deadliest in history 6.2 Outbreaks 7 Tropical cyclones 7.1 Most intense ( by minimum surface air pressure ) 7.2 Most precipitation 8 Other severe weather 8.1 Hail 8.2 Lightning 8.3 Ultraviolet index 9 Other categories 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 External links Temperature ( edit ) Measuring conditions ( edit ) The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air , 1.5 metres ( 4.9 ft ) above the ground , and shielded from direct sunlight intensity ( hence the term , x degrees `` in the shade '' ) . The following lists include all officially confirmed claims measured by those methods . Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50 ° C ( 54 to 90 ° F ) . The highest natural ground surface temperature ever recorded was 93.9 ° C ( 201.0 ° F ) at Furnace Creek , Death Valley , California , United States on 15 July 1972 . In recent years a ground temperature of 84 ° C ( 183.2 ° F ) has been recorded in Port Sudan , Sudan . The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between 90 and 100 ° C ( 194 and 212 ° F ) for dry , darkish soils of low thermal conductivity . Satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009 , taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite , found a maximum temperature of 70.7 ° C ( 159.3 ° F ) , which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert , Iran . The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured ( 2004 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 and 2009 ) . These measurements reflect averages over a large region and so are lower than the maximum point surface temperature . Satellite measurements of the surface temperature of Antarctica , taken between 1982 and 2013 , found a coldest temperature of − 93.2 ° C ( − 135.8 ° F ) on 10 August 2010 , at 81 ° 48 ′ S 59 ° 18 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 81.8 ° S 59.3 ° E ﻿ / - 81.8 ; 59.3 . Although this is not comparable to an air temperature , it is believed that the air temperature at this location would have been lower than the official record lowest air temperature of − 89.2 ° C ( − 128.6 ° F ) . Heat ( edit ) Highest temperatures ever recorded ( edit ) Main articles : Highest temperature recorded on Earth and Heat wave A world map showing areas with Köppen BWh ( hot desert climate ) . The temperatures in these regions have the potential to exceed 50 ° C ( 122 ° F ) during the hottest seasons . According to the World Meteorological Organization 's ( WMO ) , the highest temperature ever recorded was 56.7 ° C ( 134.1 ° F ) on 10 July 1913 in Furnace Creek ( Greenland Ranch ) , California , USA . According to the WMO this temperature may have been the result of `` a sandstorm that occurred at the time . Such a storm may have caused superheated surface materials to hit upon the temperature in the shelter '' . The former highest official temperature on Earth ( held for 90 years by ' Aziziya , Libya ) was reassessed in July 2012 by the WMO which published a report that invalidated the record . There have been other unconfirmed reports of high temperatures , with readings as high as 66.8 ° C ( 152.2 ° F ) in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008 . However , these temperatures have never been confirmed , and are currently considered to have been recorder 's errors , thus not being recognised as world records . Christopher C. Burt , the weather historian writing for Weather Underground who shepherded the Libya reading 's 2012 disqualification , believes that the 1913 Death Valley reading is `` a myth '' , and is at least 2.2 or 2.8 ° C ( 4 or 5 ° F ) too high . Burt proposes that the highest reliably recorded temperature on Earth could be at Death Valley , but is instead 54.0 ° C ( 129.2 ° F ) recorded on 30 June 2013 . 53.9 ° C ( 129.0 ° F ) was recorded another four times : 20 July 1960 , 18 July 1998 , 20 July 2005 , and 7 July 2007 . On 21 July 2016 , Mitribah in Kuwait also recorded a maximum temperature of 54.0 ° C ( 129.2 ° F ) , tying Death Valley 's highest reliably recorded temperature on Earth , while Basra in Iraq reached 53.9 ° C ( 129.0 ° F ) that day . On 29 June 2017 , the air at the airport of Ahvaz in Iran reached 54.0 ° C ( 129.2 ° F ) as well . In a second part to his analysis , he gave a list of 11 other occasions in which temperatures of 52.8 ° C ( 127.0 ° F ) or more were reliably measured as well as the highest reliably measured temperatures on each continent . By continent ( edit ) Africa ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Algeria 51.3 ° C ( 124.3 ° F ) El Bayadh , El Bayadh Province / Ouargla , Ouargla Province 2 September 1979 / 5 July 2018 Botswana 44.0 ° C ( 111.2 ° F ) Maun 7 January 2016 Burkina Faso 47.2 ° C ( 117.0 ° F ) Dori 1984 Chad 47.6 ° C ( 117.7 ° F ) Faya - Largeau 22 June 2010 Comoros 36.0 ° C ( 96.8 ° F ) Hahaya International Airport 15 November 2017 Ghana 43.8 ° C ( 110.8 ° F ) Navrongo 26 March 2017 Guinea 45.0 ° C ( 113.0 ° F ) Koundara , Boké Region 29 March 2017 Niger 49.5 ° C ( 121.1 ° F ) Diffa 7 September 1978 Nigeria 46.4 ° C ( 115.5 ° F ) Yola 3 April 2010 South Africa 50.0 ° C ( 122.0 ° F ) Dunbrody , Eastern Cape 3 November 1918 Sudan 49.7 ° C ( 121.5 ° F ) Dongola 25 June 2010 Swaziland 47.4 ° C ( 117.3 ° F ) Lavumisa ? Tunisia 55 ° C ( 131 ° F ) Kebili 7 July 1931 Western Sahara 50.7 ° C ( 123.3 ° F ) Semara 13 July 1961 Zambia 42.4 ° C ( 108.3 ° F ) Mfuwe , Eastern Province 13 October 2010 Antarctica ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Antarctica ( all land / ice south of 60 ° S ) 19.8 ° C ( 67.6 ° F ) Signy Research Station , South Orkney Islands 30 January 1982 Antarctica ( mainland and adjoining islands ) 17.5 ° C ( 63.5 ° F ) Esperanza Base , Trinity Peninsula 24 March 2015 Antarctica ( Antarctica plateau > 2,500 metres ( 8,202 ft ) ) − 7.0 ° C ( 19.4 ° F ) Automated Weather Station D - 80 ( coordinates : 70 ° 6 'S , 134 ° 53'W , elevation : 2,500 metres ( 8,202 ft ) ) 28 December 1989 South Pole − 12.3 ° C ( 9.9 ° F ) Amundsen -- Scott South Pole Station 25 December 2011 Asia ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Afghanistan 49.9 ° C ( 121.8 ° F ) Farah August 2009 Armenia 43.7 ° C ( 110.7 ° F ) Meghri 1 August 2011 Azerbaijan 46.0 ° C ( 114.8 ° F ) Julfa and Ordubad ? Bangladesh 45.1 ° C ( 113.2 ° F ) Rajshahi 30 May 1972 Bhutan 40 ° C ( 104 ° F ) Phuentsholing 27 August 1997 Cambodia 42.6 ° C ( 108.7 ° F ) Preah Vihear 15 April 2016 China 50.5 ° C ( 122.9 ° F ) Erbao Township , Turpan , Xinjiang 10 July 2017 Hong Kong 39.0 ° C ( 102.2 ° F ) Wetland Park 22 August 2017 Macau 39.0 ° C ( 102.2 ° F ) Coloane 22 August 2017 India 51.0 ° C ( 123.8 ° F ) Phalodi , Rajasthan 19 May 2016 Indonesia 39.5 ° C ( 103.1 ° F ) Jatiwangi , Majalengka Regency , West Java / Semarang , Central Java December 2006 / 27 October 2015 Iran 54 ° C ( 129 ° F ) Ahwaz Airport ( OIAW ) 29 June 2017 Iraq 53.9 ° C ( 129.0 ° F ) Basra 22 July 2016 Israel 54 ° C ( 129 ° F ) Tirat Zvi 21 June 1942 Japan 41.1 ° C ( 106.0 ° F ) Kumagaya , Saitama 23 July 2018 Jordan 50 ° C ( 122 ° F ) Jordan University Agriculture Research Center 6 September 2002 Kuwait 54.0 ° C ( 129.2 ° F ) Mitribah 21 July 2016 Kyrgyzstan 44.0 ° C ( 111.2 ° F ) ? ? Laos 42.3 ° C ( 108.1 ° F ) Seno 12 April 2016 Malaysia 40.1 ° C ( 104.2 ° F ) Chuping 9 April 1998 Maldives 34.9 ° C ( 94.8 ° F ) Hanimaadhoo 16 April 2016 Mongolia 44.0 ° C ( 111.2 ° F ) Khongor , Darkhan - Uul Province 24 July 1999 Myanmar 47.2 ° C ( 117.0 ° F ) Myinmu 14 May 2010 Nepal 46.0 ° C ( 114.8 ° F ) Chisapani ? Oman 50.8 ° C ( 123.4 ° F ) Buraimi , Sohar , Qurayyat July 1990 , May 2009 , 30 May 2017 Pakistan 53.5 ° C ( 128.3 ° F ) Mohenjo - Daro Turbat 26 May 2010 28 May 2017 Philippines 42.2 ° C ( 108.0 ° F ) Tuguegarao , Cagayan Valley 12 April 1912 , 11 May 1969 Qatar 50.4 ° C ( 122.7 ° F ) Doha 14 July 2010 Russia ( Siberia ) 42.3 ° C ( 108.1 ° F ) Belogorsk , Amur Oblast 12 July 2010 Saudi Arabia 52.0 ° C ( 125.6 ° F ) Jeddah 23 June 2010 Singapore 37.0 ° C ( 98.6 ° F ) Tengah 17 April 1983 South Korea 41.0 ° C ( 105.8 ° F ) Hongcheon , Gangwon Province 1 August 2018 Syria 49.4 ° C ( 120.9 ° F ) ? ? Taiwan 40.2 ° C ( 104 ° F ) Taitung County 9 May 2004 Thailand 44.6 ° C ( 112.3 ° F ) Mae Hong Son 28 April 2016 Turkey 48.8 ° C ( 119.8 ° F ) Mardin - Kocatepe ( tr ) ( Kızıltepe ) 14 August 1993 Turkmenistan 50.1 ° C ( 122.2 ° F ) Repetek Biosphere State Reserve , Karakum Desert 28 July 1983 United Arab Emirates 52.1 ° C ( 125.8 ° F ) Al Jazeera Border Gate July 2002 Vietnam 42.7 ° C ( 108.9 ° F ) Con Cuông / Tương Dương ( tied ) 30 May 2015 / 12 May 1966 Europe ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Austria 40.5 ° C ( 104.9 ° F ) Bad Deutsch - Altenburg 8 August 2013 Belarus 38.9 ° C ( 102.0 ° F ) Gomel 7 August 2010 Belgium 38.8 ° C ( 101.8 ° F ) Uccle 27 June 1947 Bosnia and Herzegovina 46.2 ° C ( 115.2 ° F ) Mostar 31 July 1901 Bulgaria 45.2 ° C ( 113.3 ° F ) Sadovo , Plovdiv Province 5 August 1916 Croatia 42.8 ° C ( 109.0 ° F ) Ploče 5 August 1981 Cyprus 45.6 ° C ( 114.1 ° F ) Lefkoniko 1 August 2010 Czech Republic 40.4 ° C ( 104.7 ° F ) Dobřichovice , Prague - West District 20 August 2012 Denmark 36.4 ° C ( 97.5 ° F ) Holstebro , Midtjylland 10 August 1975 Estonia 35.6 ° C ( 96.1 ° F ) Võru 11 August 1992 Finland 37.2 ° C ( 99.0 ° F ) Joensuu Airport , Liperi 29 July 2010 France 44.1 ° C ( 111.4 ° F ) Conqueyrac / Saint - Christol - lès - Alès 12 August 2003 Germany 40.3 ° C ( 104.5 ° F ) Kitzingen , Lower Franconia , Bavaria 5 July 2015 / 7 August 2015 Greece 48.0 ° C ( 118.4 ° F ) Athens 10 July 1977 Hungary 41.9 ° C ( 107.4 ° F ) Kiskunhalas 20 July 2007 Iceland 30.5 ° C ( 86.9 ° F ) Teigarhorn , Djúpivogur 22 June 1939 Ireland 33.3 ° C ( 91.9 ° F ) Kilkenny Castle , County Kilkenny 26 June 1887 Italy 47.0 ° C ( 116.6 ° F ) Foggia , Apulia 25 June 2007 Latvia 37.8 ° C ( 100.0 ° F ) Ventspils 4 August 2014 Lithuania 37.5 ° C ( 99.5 ° F ) Zarasai , Utena County 30 July 1994 Macedonia 45.7 ° C ( 114.3 ° F ) Demir Kapija , Demir Kapija 24 July 2007 Malta 43.8 ° C ( 110.8 ° F ) Malta International Airport 9 August 1999 Moldova 42.4 ° C ( 108.3 ° F ) Falesti 7 August 2012 Montenegro 44.8 ° C ( 112.6 ° F ) Podgorica & Danilovgrad 16 August 2007 / 8 August 2012 Netherlands 38.6 ° C ( 101.5 ° F ) Warnsveld 23 August 1944 Norway 35.6 ° C ( 96.1 ° F ) Nesbyen , Buskerud 20 June 1970 Poland 40.2 ° C ( 104.4 ° F ) Prószków 29 July 1921 Portugal 47.4 ° C ( 117.3 ° F ) Amareleja , Beja 1 August 2003 Romania 44.5 ° C ( 112.1 ° F ) Ion Sion , Brăila County 10 August 1951 Russia ( in Europe ) 45.4 ° C ( 113.7 ° F ) Utta , Kalmykia 12 July 2010 San Marino 40.3 ° C ( 104.5 ° F ) Serravalle 3 August 2017 , 9 August 2017 Serbia 44.9 ° C ( 112.8 ° F ) Smederevska Palanka , Podunavlje 24 July 2007 Slovakia 40.3 ° C ( 104.5 ° F ) Hurbanovo 20 July 2007 Slovenia 40.8 ° C ( 105.4 ° F ) Cerklje ob Krki 8 August 2013 Spain 47.3 ° C ( 117.1 ° F ) Montoro , Cordoba ( as Montoro Vega Armijo ) 13 July 2017 Sweden 38.0 ° C ( 100.4 ° F ) Ultuna , Uppsala County / Målilla , Kalmar County ( tied ) 9 July 1933 / 29 June 1947 Switzerland 41.5 ° C ( 106.7 ° F ) Grono , Moesa District 11 August 2003 Ukraine 42.0 ° C ( 107.6 ° F ) Luhansk 12 August 2010 Vatican City 40.7 ° C ( 105.3 ° F ) Vatican City 2 August 2017 <Td_colspan="4"> United Kingdom England 38.5 ° C ( 101.3 ° F ) Faversham , Kent 10 August 2003 Guernsey 34.2 ° C ( 93.6 ° F ) Guernsey Airport August 2003 Northern Ireland 30.8 ° C ( 87.4 ° F ) Knockarevan , County Fermanagh / Belfast , County Antrim ( tied ) 30 June 1976 / 12 July 1983 Scotland 32.9 ° C ( 91.2 ° F ) Greycrook , Scottish Borders 9 August 2003 Wales 35.2 ° C ( 95.4 ° F ) Hawarden Bridge , Flintshire 2 August 1990 North America ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Anguilla 34.2 ° C ( 93.6 ° F ) The Valley 12 September 2015 Antigua and Barbuda 34.9 ° C ( 94.8 ° F ) V.C. Bird International Airport , St. John 's 12 August 1995 British Virgin Islands 35.0 ° C ( 95.0 ° F ) Terrance B. Lettsome International Airport 22 July 2016 Canada 45.0 ° C ( 113.0 ° F ) Yellow Grass , Saskatchewan Midale , Saskatchewan 5 July 1937 Cayman Islands 34.9 ° C ( 94.8 ° F ) Owen Roberts International Airport , Grand Cayman 21 August 2016 Cuba 38.8 ° C ( 101.8 ° F ) Jucarito ( Granma Province ) 17 April 1999 Dominica 35.5 ° C ( 95.9 ° F ) Canefield Airport 3 October 2015 Dominican Republic 43.0 ° C ( 109.4 ° F ) Mao 31 August 1954 Greenland 30.1 ° C ( 86.2 ° F ) Ivittuut 23 June 1915 Guatemala 45 ° C ( 113 ° F ) Estanzuela , Zacapa ? Panama 40.0 ° C ( 104.0 ° F ) San Francisco 20 March 1998 Mexico 52.0 ° C ( 125.6 ° F ) Mexicali area 28 July 1995 Puerto Rico 40 ° C ( 104 ° F ) Mona Island 2 July 1996 United States 56.7 ° C ( 134.1 ° F ) Furnace Creek , Death Valley , California 10 July 1913 United States Virgin Islands 37.0 ° C ( 98.6 ° F ) Saint Thomas / Cruz Bay 4 August 1994 and 23 June 1996 31 July 1988 Oceania ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Australia 50.7 ° C ( 123.3 ° F ) Oodnadatta , South Australia 2 January 1960 Marshall Islands 35.6 ° C ( 96.1 ° F ) Utirik Atoll 24 August 2016 New Zealand 42.4 ° C ( 108.3 ° F ) Rangiora , Canterbury / Jordan , Marlborough ( tied ) 7 February 1973 Palau 35 ° C ( 95 ° F ) Koror 22 March 2018 Samoa 35.3 ° C ( 95.5 ° F ) Asau 24 December 1968 Solomon Islands 36.1 ° C ( 97.0 ° F ) Honiara , Guadalcanal Province 1 February 2010 Tonga 35.5 ° C ( 95.9 ° F ) Niuafoou 1 February 2016 Vanuatu 36.2 ° C ( 97.2 ° F ) Lamap Malekula 8 February 2016 Wallis and Futuna 35.8 ° C ( 96.4 ° F ) Futuna Airport 10 January 2016 South America ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Argentina 48.9 ° C ( 120.0 ° F ) * Rivadavia , Salta Province 11 December 1905 Bolivia 46.7 ° C ( 116.1 ° F ) Villamontes , Tarija Department 29 October 2010 Brazil 44.7 ° C ( 112.5 ° F ) Bom Jesus , Piauí 21 November 2005 Chile 44.9 ° C ( 112.8 ° F ) Quillón , Biobio Region 26 January 2017 Colombia 45.0 ° C ( 113.0 ° F ) Puerto Salgar , Cundinamarca 29 December 2015 French Guiana 38.0 ° C ( 100.4 ° F ) Saint - Laurent - du - Maroni 27 September 2016 Uruguay 44.0 ° C ( 111.2 ° F ) Paysandú , Paysandú Department 20 January 1943 Venezuela 43.6 ° C ( 110.5 ° F ) Santa Ana de Coro , Falcón 29 April 2015 Other high - temperature records ( edit ) Greatest 2 - minute temperature increase : 27 ° C ( 49 ° F ) , from − 20 ° C ( − 4 ° F ) to 7 ° C ( 45 ° F ) ; Spearfish , South Dakota , on 22 January 1943 . Most consecutive days above 37.8 ° C ( 100 ° F ) : 160 days ; Marble Bar , Western Australia from 31 October 1923 to 7 April 1924 . Most consecutive days above 43.3 ° C ( 110 ° F ) : 84 days ; Death Valley , California from 14 June through 5 September , 1917 . Most consecutive days above 48.9 ° C ( 120 ° F ) : 43 days ; Death Valley , California from 6 July through 17 August 1917 . Surface temperature : 93.9 ° C ( 201.0 ° F ) , in Death Valley , California , 15 July 1972 . ( Not verified ) Highest temperature during rain : 48.3 ° C ( 119 ° F ) , in Imperial , California , 24 July 2018 . Highest overnight low temperature : 44.2 ° C ( 111.6 ° F ) at the Khasab weather station ( WMO Index = 41241 ) in Oman on 17 June 2017 . Highest minimum temperature for a 24 - hour period and for a calendar day : 42.6 ° C ( 108.7 ° F ) at Qarayyat , Oman on 25 June 2018 . Highest average monthly temperature : 42.3 ° C ( 108.1 ° F ) , in Death Valley , California , for the month of July 2018 . Humidity ( edit ) Highest dew point temperature : A dew point of 35 ° C ( 95 ° F ) was observed at Dhahran , Saudi Arabia , at 3 : 00 p.m. on July 8 , 2003 . Cold ( edit ) Lowest temperatures ever recorded ( edit ) See also : Lowest temperature recorded on Earth and Cold wave By continent ( edit ) Africa ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Algeria − 13.8 ° C ( 7.2 ° F ) Mécheria 28 January 2005 Burkina Faso 5 ° C ( 41 ° F ) Markoye January 1975 Lesotho − 21.0 ° C ( − 5.8 ° F ) ? ? Morocco − 23.9 ° C ( − 11.0 ° F ) Ifrane 11 February 1935 Niger − 2.4 ° C ( 27.7 ° F ) Bilma 13 January 1995 South Africa − 20.1 ° C ( − 4.2 ° F ) Buffelsfontein , near Molteno , Eastern Cape 23 August 2013 Sudan − 1.0 ° C ( 30.2 ° F ) Zalingei December 1961 and January 1962 Swaziland − 6.7 ° C ( 19.9 ° F ) Big Bend ? Antarctica ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Antarctica − 89.2 ° C ( − 128.6 ° F ) Vostok Station 21 July 1983 Dome A − 82.5 ° C ( − 116.5 ° F ) Dome A July 2005 South Pole − 82.8 ° C ( − 117.0 ° F ) Amundsen -- Scott South Pole Station 23 June 1982 Asia ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Afghanistan − 52.2 ° C ( − 62.0 ° F ) Shahrak January 1964 Armenia − 42.0 ° C ( − 43.6 ° F ) Paghakn and Ashocq 1961 Azerbaijan − 33.0 ° C ( − 27.4 ° F ) Julfa and Ordubad ? Bangladesh 2.6 ° C ( 36.7 ° F ) Tetulia Upazila 8 January 2018 China − 52.3 ° C ( − 62.1 ° F ) Mohe County , Heilongjiang Province 13 February 1969 Hong Kong − 6.0 ° C ( 21.2 ° F ) Tai Mo Shan 24 January 2016 India − 33.9 ° C ( − 29.0 ° F ) Dras , Jammu and Kashmir 22 March 1911 Iran − 46.0 ° C ( − 50.8 ° F ) Saqqez 1972 Israel − 14.2 ° C ( 6.4 ° F ) Merom Golan 10 January 2015 Japan − 41.0 ° C ( − 41.8 ° F ) Asahikawa , Hokkaidō 25 January 1902 Jordan − 16.0 ° C ( 3.2 ° F ) Shoubak 15 December 2013 Kyrgyzstan − 53.6 ° C ( − 64.5 ° F ) ? ? Malaysia 7.8 ° C ( 46.0 ° F ) Cameron Highlands 1 February 1978 Maldives 17.2 ° C ( 63.0 ° F ) Hulhulé Island , located at Ibrahim Nasir International Airport 11 April 1978 Mongolia − 55.3 ° C ( − 67.5 ° F ) Züüngovi , Uvs Province December 1976 Myanmar − 6.0 ° C ( 21.2 ° F ) Hakha 30 December 1990 Nepal − 26.0 ° C ( − 14.8 ° F ) Thakmarpha , Mustang district ? North Korea − 43.6 ° C ( − 46.5 ° F ) Chunggangjin 12 January 1933 Philippines 6.3 ° C ( 43.3 ° F ) Baguio 18 January 1961 Qatar 1.5 ° C ( 34.7 ° F ) Abu Samra 5 February 2017 Russia ( Siberia ) − 67.8 ° C ( − 90.0 ° F ) Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon , both in Sakha Republic 7 February 1892 6 February 1933 Saudi Arabia − 12.0 ° C ( 10.4 ° F ) Turaif ? Singapore 19.0 ° C ( 66.2 ° F ) Paya Lebar 14 February 1989 South Korea − 32.6 ° C ( − 26.7 ° F ) Yangpyeong 5 January 1981 Syria − 23.0 ° C ( − 9.4 ° F ) Idlib January 1951 Taiwan − 18.4 ° C ( − 1.1 ° F ) Yushan 31 January 1970 Thailand − 1.4 ° C ( 29.5 ° F ) Sakon Nakhon 2 January 1974 Turkey − 46.4 ° C ( − 51.5 ° F ) Van - Çaldıran 9 January 1990 Turkmenistan − 36.0 ° C ( − 32.8 ° F ) Daşoguz Region ? United Arab Emirates − 5.4 ° C ( 22.3 ° F ) Jebel Jais 3 February 2017 Vietnam − 6.1 ° C ( 21.0 ° F ) Sa Pa 4 January 1974 Europe ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Austria − 47.1 ° C ( − 52.8 ° F ) Grünloch doline 19 February 1932 Belarus − 42.2 ° C ( − 44.0 ° F ) Slavnom , Vitsebsk Voblast 17 January 1940 Belgium − 30.1 ° C ( − 22.2 ° F ) Valley of the Lesse in Rochefort 20 January 1940 Bosnia and Herzegovina − 42.5 ° C ( − 44.5 ° F ) Igman in Sarajevo Canton 24 January 1963 Bulgaria − 38.3 ° C ( − 36.9 ° F ) Tran 25 January 1947 Croatia − 35.5 ° C ( − 31.9 ° F ) Čakovec 3 February 1929 Cyprus − 16 ° C ( 3 ° F ) Czech Republic − 42.2 ° C ( − 44.0 ° F ) Litvínovice 11 February 1929 Denmark − 31.2 ° C ( − 24.2 ° F ) Thisted Municipality , North Denmark Region 8 January 1982 Estonia − 43.5 ° C ( − 46.3 ° F ) Jõgeva , Jõgeva County 17 January 1940 Finland − 51.5 ° C ( − 60.7 ° F ) Pokka , Kittilä , Lapland 28 January 1999 France − 41.0 ° C ( − 41.8 ° F ) Mouthe , Doubs 17 January 1985 Germany − 45.9 ° C ( − 50.6 ° F ) Funtensee , Berchtesgadener Land , Bavaria 24 December 2001 Greece − 27.8 ° C ( − 18.0 ° F ) Ptolemaida 27 January 1963 Hungary − 35 ° C ( − 31 ° F ) Görömbölytapolca 16 February 1940 Iceland − 37.9 ° C ( − 36.2 ° F ) Grímsstaðir 21 January 1918 Ireland − 19.1 ° C ( − 2.4 ° F ) Markree Castle , County Sligo 16 January 1881 Italy − 49.6 ° C ( − 57.2 ° F ) Busa Fradusta , Pale di San Martino 10 February 2013 Latvia − 43.2 ° C ( − 45.8 ° F ) Daugavpils 8 February 1956 Lithuania − 42.9 ° C ( − 45.2 ° F ) Utena , Utena County 1 February 1956 Macedonia − 31.5 ° C ( − 24.7 ° F ) Berovo , Berovo Municipality 27 January 1954 Malta 1.4 ° C ( 34.5 ° F ) Malta International Airport 29 January 1981 Moldova − 35.5 ° C ( − 31.9 ° F ) Brătușeni , Edineț District 20 January 1963 Netherlands − 27.4 ° C ( − 17.3 ° F ) Winterswijk 27 January 1942 Norway − 51.4 ° C ( − 60.5 ° F ) Karasjok , Finnmark 1 January 1886 Poland − 41.0 ° C ( − 41.8 ° F ) Siedlce , Masovian Voivodeship 11 January 1940 Portugal − 16.0 ° C ( 3.2 ° F ) Penhas da Saúde , Covilhã Municipality Miranda do Douro 16 January 1945 and 5 February 1954 Romania − 38.5 ° C ( − 37.3 ° F ) Bod , Braşov County 25 January 1942 European Russia − 58.1 ° C ( − 72.6 ° F ) Ust ' Shchugor , Komi Republic 31 December 1978 Serbia − 39.5 ° C ( − 39.1 ° F ) Karajukica Bunari , Zlatibor District 13 January 1985 Slovakia − 41.0 ° C ( − 41.8 ° F ) Vígľaš - Pstruša 11 February 1929 Slovenia − 34.5 ° C ( − 30.1 ° F ) Babno Polje 15 February 1956 / 16 February 1956 / 13 January 1968 Spain − 30 ° C ( − 22 ° F ) Calamocha Airport , Teruel Province 17 December 1963 Sweden − 52.6 ° C ( − 62.7 ° F ) Vuoggatjålme , Lappland 2 February 1966 Switzerland − 41.8 ° C ( − 43.2 ° F ) La Brévine 12 January 1987 Ukraine − 41.9 ° C ( − 43.4 ° F ) Luhansk 8 January 1935 <Td_colspan="4"> United Kingdom England − 26.1 ° C ( − 15.0 ° F ) Newport , Shropshire 10 January 1982 Northern Ireland − 18.7 ° C ( − 1.7 ° F ) Castlederg , County Tyrone 24 December 2010 Scotland − 27.2 ° C ( − 17.0 ° F ) Braemar , Aberdeenshire Altnaharra , Sutherland 11 February 1895 and 10 January 1982 30 December 1995 Wales − 23.3 ° C ( − 9.9 ° F ) Rhayader , Powys 21 January 1940 North America ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Antigua and Barbuda 16.1 ° C ( 61.0 ° F ) V.C. Bird International Airport , Antigua 31 December 1974 and 28 January 1976 Canada − 63.0 ° C ( − 81.4 ° F ) Snag , Yukon 3 February 1947 Cayman Islands 11.1 ° C ( 52.0 ° F ) Owen Roberts International Airport , Grand Cayman ? Cuba 0.6 ° C ( 33.1 ° F ) Bainoa , Mayabeque Province 18 February 1996 Dominican Republic − 7.0 ° C ( 19.4 ° F ) Valle Nuevo , La Vega Province 17 January 1983 Greenland − 66.1 ° C ( − 87.0 ° F ) North Ice 9 January 1954 Guatemala − 11.5 ° C ( 11.3 ° F ) Olintepeque , Quetzaltenango Department ? Panama 2.0 ° C ( 35.6 ° F ) Bajo Grande , Chiriquí Province 20 February 1995 Puerto Rico 4 ° C ( 40 ° F ) Aibonito / San Sebastian 9 March 1911 / 24 January 1966 US Virgin Islands 10.6 ° C ( 51.0 ° F ) Anna 's Hope , Saint Croix 31 January 1954 United States ( Alaska ) − 62.2 ° C ( − 80.0 ° F ) Prospect Creek , Alaska 23 January 1971 United States ( Hawaii ) − 11.1 ° C ( 12.0 ° F ) Mauna Kea , Hawaii 17 May 1979 United States ( Mainland ) − 57.0 ° C ( − 70.6 ° F ) Rogers Pass , Montana 20 January 1954 South America ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Argentina − 32.8 ° C ( − 27.0 ° F ) Sarmiento , Chubut Province 1 June 1907 Brazil − 14.0 ° C ( 6.8 ° F ) Caçador , Santa Catarina June 1952 Chile − 37 ° C ( − 34.6 ° F ) Coyhaique Alto , Aysen Region 21 June 2002 Paraguay − 7.5 ° C ( 18.5 ° F ) Pratts Gill , Boquerón Department 13 July 2000 Peru − 25.2 ° C ( − 13.4 ° F ) Mazo Cruz , Puno Region 30 June 1966 Uruguay − 11.0 ° C ( 12.2 ° F ) Melo , Cerro Largo Department 14 June 1967 Oceania ( edit ) Country / Region Temperature Town / Location Date Australia − 23.0 ° C ( − 9.4 ° F ) Charlotte Pass , New South Wales 29 June 1994 New Zealand − 25.6 ° C ( − 14.1 ° F ) Ranfurly , Central Otago 18 July 1903 Samoa 11.1 ° C ( 52.0 ° F ) Afiamalu 29 September 1971 Other low - temperature records ( edit ) Fastest temperature drop : 27.2 ° C ( 49 ° F ) in 5 minutes ; Rapid City , South Dakota , 10 January 1911 . Coldest summer ( month of July in the Northern Hemisphere ) : − 33 ° C ( − 27.4 ° F ) degrees ; Summit Camp , Greenland on 4 July 2017 . Précipitation ( edit ) Least per year ( locale ) : 0.2 millimetres ( 0.0079 in ) per year or less , Quillagua , Antofagasta Region , Chile . Rain ( edit ) Most in one minute : 38 mm ( 1.5 in ) ; Barot , Guadeloupe , 26 November 1970 . Most in one hour : 305 mm ( 12.0 in ) in 42 minutes . Holt , Missouri , United States , 22 June 1947 . Most in 12 hours ( 1 / 2 day ) : 1,144 mm ( 45.0 in ) ; Cilaos , Réunion , 8 January 1966 , during Tropical Cyclone Denise . Most in 24 hours ( 1 day ) : 1,825 mm ( 71.9 in ) ; Cilaos , Réunion , 7 -- 8 January 1966 , during Tropical Cyclone Denise . Most in 48 hours ( 2 days ) : 2,493 mm ( 98.1 in ) ; Cherrapunji , Meghalaya , India , 15 -- 16 June 1995 . Most in 72 hours ( 3 days ) : 3,929 mm ( 154.7 in ) ; Commerson , Réunion , 24 -- 26 February 2007 . Most in 96 hours ( 4 days ) : 4,869 mm ( 191.7 in ) ; Commerson , Réunion , 24 -- 27 February 2007 . Most in one year : 26,470 mm ( 1,042 in ) ; Cherrapunji , Meghalaya , India , 1860 -- 1861 . Most from a single tropical storm : 6,433 mm ( 253.3 in ) ; Commerson , Réunion , during Cyclone Hyacinthe in January 1980 . Highest average annual total ( observed over 10 years ) : 11,872 mm ( 467.4 in ) ( over 38 years ) and 12,701 mm ( 500.0 in ) ( 1998 -- 2010 ) ; Mawsynram , Meghalaya , India or 13,466 mm ( 530.2 in ) ( 1980 -- 2011 ) ; López de Micay , Cauca , Colombia . Snow ( edit ) Most in a 24 - hour period : 2.56 meters ( 100.8 inches ) in Capracotta , Italy on 5 March 2015 . Most in one calendar month : 9.91 meters ( 390 inches ) of snow fell in Tamarack , California in January 1911 , leading to a snow depth in March of 11.46 meters ( 451 inches ) ( greatest measured in North America ) . Most in one season ( 1 July -- 30 June ) : 29.0 meters , ( 95 ft ) ; Mount Baker , Washington , United States , 1998 through 1999 . Most in one - year period : 31.5 meters ( 102 ft ) ; Mount Rainier , Washington , United States , 19 February 1971 to 18 February 1972 . Deepest snowfall recorded : 11.82 meters ( 38.8 ft ) on Mt . Ibuki , Japan on 14 February 1927 . Wind speed ( edit ) Fastest ever recorded : 484 ± 32 km / h ( 302 ± 20 mph ) 3 - second gust ; Observed by a DOW ( Doppler On Wheels ) radar unit in a tornado between Oklahoma City and Moore , Oklahoma on 3 May 1999 . Fastest recorded with an anemometer : 113.2 m / s or 407 km / h ( 253 mph ) 3 - second gust ; one of five extreme gusts during a series of 5 - min time periods ; Barrow Island ( Western Australia ) , 10 April 1996 , during Cyclone Olivia . Fastest recorded with an anemometer outside a tropical cyclone : 372 km / h ( 231 mph ) sustained 1 - minute average ; Mount Washington , New Hampshire , 12 April 1934 . Fastest daily average : 174 km / h ( 108 mph ) ; Port Martin ( Adélie Land ) , Antarctica , 24 - hour period from 21 March 1951 to 22 March 1951 . Tornadoes ( edit ) Main article : Tornado records The Tri-State Tornado holds many records , including the longest known tornado track , fastest speed for a significant tornado , and the deadliest tornado outside of Bangladesh . Deadliest in history ( edit ) On Earth : Approximately 1,300 deaths ( Daulatpur -- Saturia tornado ) ; Manikganj District , Bangladesh on 26 April 1989 . In North America : 695 deaths ( Tri-State Tornado ) ; Missouri , Illinois , Indiana , United States , 18 March 1925 . In Europe : 600 or more ( Grand Harbour Tornado ) ; Valletta , Malta , 23 September 1551 or 1556 ( sources conflict ) . In South America : 63 deaths , San Justo , Santa Fe , Argentina , 10 January 1973 . In Australia : Three deaths , Kin Kin , Queensland tornado , 14 August 1971 . Outbreaks ( edit ) Largest and most severe : The 2011 Super Outbreak : 207 confirmed tornadoes occurred in a span of 24 hours , with a total of 337 occurring throughout the duration of the outbreak . They affected six US states , and included 11 EF4s and 4 EF5s . Tropical cyclones ( edit ) Main article : List of tropical cyclone records Most intense ( by minimum surface air pressure ) ( edit ) Most intense ever recorded : 870 hPa ( 25.69 inHg ) ; eye of Super Typhoon Tip over the northwest Pacific Ocean , 12 October 1979 . Most intense in the Western Hemisphere : 872 hPa ( 25.75 inHg ) ; eye of Hurricane Patricia over the eastern Pacific Ocean , 23 October 2015 . Most intense ever recorded on land : 892 hPa ( 26.35 inHg ) ; Craig Key , Florida , United States , eye of the Labor Day Hurricane , 2 September 1935 . While other landfalling tropical cyclones potentially had lower pressures , data is vague from areas other than the Atlantic basin , especially before the invention of weather satellites . Most intense landfall ( estimated ) : 884 hPa ( 26.10 inHg ) ; Rakiraki District , Viti Levu , Fiji , during Cyclone Winston , 20 February 2016 . Although no official land pressure readings were recorded at the landfall site , it is estimated the Winston made landfall with the aforementioned pressure . Most précipitation ( edit ) Main article : List of wettest tropical cyclones Most precipitation from a single tropical storm : 6,433 mm ( 253.3 in ) ; Commerson , Réunion , during Cyclone Hyacinthe in January 1980 . Other severe Weather ( edit ) A picture of the Aurora , Nebraska hailstone , measured at 47.6 cm ( 18.75 in ) in circumference Hail ( edit ) Main article : List of costly or deadly hailstorms Heaviest officially recorded : 1.02 kg ( 2.25 lb ) ; Gopalganj District , Bangladesh , 14 April 1986 . Largest diameter officially measured : 20 cm ( 8.0 in ) diameter , 47.3 cm ( 18.625 in ) circumference ; Vivian , South Dakota , 23 July 2010 . Largest circumference officially measured : 47.6 cm ( 18.75 in ) circumference , 17.8 cm ( 7.0 in ) diameter ; Aurora , Nebraska , 22 June 2003 . Lightning ( edit ) Longest lightning bolt : 321 km ( 199 mi ) on 20 June 2007 in Oklahoma . Longest duration for a single lightning flash : 7.74 seconds on 30 August 2012 in Provence - Alpes - Côte d'Azur , France . Most strikes per year : Catatumbo lightning in Lake Maracaibo , Venezuela earned the top spot receiving an average rate of about 233 flashes per square kilometer per year . Ultraviolet index ( edit ) Highest ultraviolet index measured : On 29 December 2003 , a UV index of 43.3 was detected at Chile / Bolivia 's Licancabur volcano . Other categories ( edit ) See also : List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe Highest air pressure ever recorded ( above 750 meters ( 2,461 feet ) ) : 1,084.8 hPa ( 32.03 inHg ) ; Tosontsengel , Khövsgöl Province , Mongolia , 19 December 2001 . This is the equivalent sea - level pressure ; Tosontsengel is located at 1,300 metres ( 4,300 ft ) above sea level . The highest adjusted - to - sea - level barometric pressure ever recorded ( below 750 meters ) was at Agata , Evenhiyskiy , Russia ( 66 ° 53'N , 93 ° 28'E , elevation : 261 m ( 856.3 ft ) ) on 31 December 1968 of 1,083.3 hectopascals ( hPa ) ( 31.99 inHg ) . The discrimination is due to the problematic assumptions ( assuming a standard lapse rate ) associated with reduction of sea level from high elevations . See also ( edit ) Weather portal 2013 extreme weather events Extremes on Earth List of extreme temperatures in Canada U.S. state temperature extremes United Kingdom weather records Weather extremes in Canada Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ According to Christopher Burt , Africa 's hottest reliably measured temperature is 50.7 ° C ( 123.3 ° F ) at Semara , Western Sahara on 13 July 1961 . This value has been surpassed on 5 July 2018 when 51.3 ° C ( 124.3 ° F ) was recorded at Ouargla , Algeria on 5 July 2018 . Jump up ^ The validity of this record is questioned . Jump up ^ The temperature has been reported as 54C , however this has been showed to be an error . Jump up ^ According to the World Meteorological Organization , the reported temperature is currently under investigation . Jump up ^ The Pakistan Meteorological Department later rounded the temperature on 28 May 2017 in Turbat to 54.0 ° C , which would be an Asian record shared with Kuwait as well as the highest reliably measured temperature on earth . Jump up ^ According to Christopher Burt , Europe 's hottest reliably measured temperature is 48.5 ° C ( 119.3 ° F ) at Catenanuova , on Sicily , Italy on 10 August 1999 . Jump up ^ A temperature of 48.7 ° C has also been measured on the same day in Tatoi , however it is not considered to be the official temperature record for Greece . Jump up ^ A disputed record temperature of 48.5 ° C ( 119.3 ° F ) was measured on 10 August 1999 in Catenanuova , Sicily . Christopher Burt considered this measurement reliable in 2016 . Jump up ^ Record measured on German territory at that time : Proskau , Landkreis Oppeln , Oberschlesien ( now Prószków , Opole Voivodeship ) . The record in Poland proper at that time was attained on the same day by the village of Zbiersk at 40.0 ° C . ^ Jump up to : According to Christopher Burt , North America 's hottest reliably measured temperature is 54.0 ° C ( 129.2 ° F ) at Furnace Creek , United States on June 30 , 2013 . Jump up ^ On 16 January 1889 , a temperature of 53 ° C ( 128 ° F ) was recorded at Cloncurry , Queensland . It was measured with a non-standard thermometer , so it is unknown if this reading was valid or not . The reading is not recognised by Australia 's Bureau of Meteorology . Jump up ^ According to Christopher Burt , South America 's hottest reliably measured temperature is 47.3 ° C ( 117.1 ° F ) at Campo Gallo , Argentina on 16 October 1936 . Jump up ^ Temperature reached on multiple occasions ; this is the most recent . Jump up ^ This record is disputed because of the forest fires that occurred around the town of Quillón . It is highly probable those fires have influenced this record . Jump up ^ This temperature is considered the lowest ever officially recorded in Antarctica and in the World , as it was perceived by ground - positioned thermometers in 1983 . Satellite analyses made on 10 August 2010 pointed to a temperature of − 93.2 ° C ( − 135.8 ° F ) near Dome F in Queen Maud Land , but this record is not officially listed because it was measured by remote sensing methods that are not totally consistent , unlike the 1983 temperature . See Lowest temperature recorded on Earth for details . Jump up ^ It is reported by local news outlet that temperatures in Mt . Pulag in the Philippines which is 2,922 meters above sea level plunges as low as 2 ° C ( 35.6 ° F ) . PAGASA can not verify Jump up ^ The lowest unofficially measured temperature in Slovenia was recorded at Komna on 9 January 2009 and reached − 49 ° C ( − 56 ° F ) . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ The former world record was 43.3 ° C ( 110 ° F ) set on 5 July 1918 , in Death Valley , California . Jump up ^ `` World Meteorological Organization : Global Weather & Climate Extremes '' . World Meteorological Organization . Archived from the original on 13 December 2013 . Retrieved 15 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Mildrexler , David J. ; Zhao , Maosheng ; Running , Steven W. `` Satellite Finds Highest Land Skin Temperatures on Earth '' . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society . 2011 : 855 -- 860 . Bibcode : 2011BAMS ... 92 ... 855M . doi : 10.1175 / 2011BAMS3067. 1 . ^ Jump up to : Kubecka , Paul ( 2001 ) . `` A possible world record maximum natural ground surface temperature '' . Weather . 56 ( 7 ) : 218 -- 221 . Bibcode : 2001Wthr ... 56 ... 218K . doi : 10.1002 / j. 1477 - 8696.2001. tb06577. x . Jump up ^ Table 9.2 , p. 158 , Dryland Climatology , Sharon E. Nicholson , Cambridge University Press , 2011 , ISBN 1139500244 . Jump up ^ Garratt , J.R. ( 1992 ) . `` Extreme Maximum Land Surface Temperatures '' . Journal of Applied Meteorology. 31 ( 9 ) : 1096 -- 1105 . Bibcode : 1992JApMe ... 31.1096 G . doi : 10.1175 / 1520 - 0450 ( 1992 ) 031 < 1096 : EMLST > 2.0.CO ; 2 . Jump up ^ Coldest spot on Earth identified by satellite Archived 14 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. , Jonathan Amos , BBC News , 9 December 2013 . Jump up ^ The Coldest Place on Earth : - 90 ° C and below from Landsat 8 and other satellite thermal sensors Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. , Ted Scambos , Allen Pope , Garrett Campbell , and Terry Haran , American Geophysical Union fall meeting , 9 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to : `` World : Highest Temperature '' . World Meteorological Organization . Archived from the original on 1 May 2018 . Retrieved 1 May 2018 . Jump up ^ Fadli , Khalid ; Cerveny , Randall ; Burt , Christopher ; Eden , Philip ; Parker , David ; Brunet , Manola ; Peterson , Thomas . `` World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58 ° C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia , Libya ( 13 September 1922 ) '' . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society . 94 ( 2 ) : 199 -- 204 . Bibcode : 2013BAMS ... 94 ... 199E . doi : 10.1175 / BAMS - D - 12 - 00093.1 . Retrieved 1 May 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Satellite Finds Highest Land Skin Temperatures on Earth '' . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society . 92 : 855 -- 860 . July 2011 . Bibcode : 2011BAMS ... 92 ... 855M . doi : 10.1175 / 2011BAMS3067. 1 . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . Jump up ^ Weather Extremes Archived 25 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine. , Weather Underground -- Retrieved 14 September 2012 . Jump up ^ Burt , Christopher C ( 2004 ) . Extreme Weather . W.W. Norton & Company . p. 36 . ISBN 0 - 393 - 32658 - 6 . Retrieved 21 June 2007 . ^ Jump up to : `` Doubts Cloud Death Valley 's 100 - year Heat Record '' . Retrieved 30 December 2013 . Jump up ^ Burt , Christopher C. ( 22 July 2016 ) . `` Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth '' . Weather Underground . Archived from the original on 12 August 2016 . Retrieved 3 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Burt , Christopher C. `` Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth '' . Weather Underground . Archived from the original on 3 January 2014 . Retrieved 7 January 2014 . Jump up ^ Burt , Christopher C. `` Summary of Southwest Heat Event through July 2nd '' . Weather Underground . Retrieved 7 January 2014 . Jump up ^ Masters , Jeff ( 22 July 2016 ) . `` Eastern Hemisphere 's All - Time Temperature Record : Kuwait Fries in 54 ° C ( 129.2 ° F ) Heat '' . Weather Underground , Jeff Masters . Archived from the original on 23 July 2016 . Retrieved 22 July 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2 F ( 54C ) , near hottest on Earth in modern measurements '' . independent.com. 2017 - 06 - 30 . Retrieved 2017 - 06 - 30 . ^ Jump up to : Burt , Christopher C. ( 19 August 2016 ) . `` Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth : PART TWO '' . Weather Underground . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Watts , Jonathan ( 13 July 2018 ) . `` Heatwave sees record high temperatures around world this week '' . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 31 July 2018 . Retrieved 31 July 2018 . ^ Jump up to : `` Seconde Communication Nationale de L'Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC '' ( PDF ) ( in French ) . Ministere de L'Amenagement du Territoire et de L'Environnement. 2010 . p. 27 . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Botswana : Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records '' . ^ Jump up to : `` Programme D'Action National D'Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques ( Pana du Burkina Faso ) '' ( PDF ) ( in French ) . Ministere de L'Environnnement et du Cadre de Vie . p. 11 . Retrieved 22 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Masters , Jeff ( 7 August 2010 ) . `` Bolivia ties its all - time heat record '' . Weather Underground . Retrieved 26 June 2011 . ^ Jump up to : Masters , Jeff ( 18 January 2018 ) . `` NOAA : Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 '' . Wunderground . Retrieved 29 April 2018 . ^ Jump up to : `` Troisieme Communication Nationale A La Conference Des Parties De La Conventioncadre Des Nations Unies Sur Les Changements Climatiques '' ( PDF ) . Republique de Niger . p. 8 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 6 May 2018 . Retrieved 6 May 2018 . Jump up ^ `` What are the temperature , rainfall and wind extremes in SA ? '' . South African Weather Service . Archived from the original on 17 May 2017 . Retrieved 17 May 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Groundwater Resources of Swaziland '' ( PDF ) . Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources , Land Use and Energy . December 1992 . p. 6 . Retrieved 22 October 2016 . Jump up ^ Khalid Ibrahim El Fadli ; Randall S. Cerveny ; Christopher C. Burt ; Philip Eden ; David Parker ; Manola Brunet ; Thomas C. Peterson ; Gianpaolo Mordacchini ; Vinicio Pelino ; Pierre Bessemoulin ; José Luis Stella ; Fatima Driouech ; M.M Abdel wahab ; Matthew B. Pace ( 2012 ) . `` World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58 ° C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia , Libya ( 13 September 1922 ) '' . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society . 94 : 199 -- 204 . Bibcode : 2013BAMS ... 94 ... 199E . doi : 10.1175 / BAMS - D - 12 - 00093.1 . Retrieved 16 September 2012 . Jump up ^ `` WMO Region VII ( Antarctica ) : Highest Temperature '' . World Meteorological Organization . Retrieved 1 March 2017 . Jump up ^ Mccarthy , Tom ( 31 March 2015 ) . `` Antarctica records unprecedented high temperatures in two new readings '' . The Guardian . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . Jump up ^ `` WMO Region VII ( Antarctica mainland & adjoining islands ) : Highest Temperature '' . World Meteorological Organization . Retrieved 1 March 2017 . Jump up ^ `` WMO Region VII ( Antarctica plateau > 2500m ) : Highest Temperature '' . World Meteorological Organization . Retrieved 29 April 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Heat wave : South Pole hits record high temperature on Christmas Day '' . United States Antarctic Program . 29 December 2011 . Retrieved 1 February 2012 . ^ Jump up to : inc , Ibp ( 2013 - 09 - 01 ) . Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handboook -- Strategic Information and Basic Laws . Int'l Business Publications . ISBN 9781438778358 . ^ Jump up to : `` Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change '' ( PDF ) . Ministry of Nature Protection . 2015 . p. 3 . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Hottest Day on Record -- 43.7 Celsius '' . Hetq Online . 3 August 2011 . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Mahmudov , Rza . `` Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic '' . Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic . Archived from the original on 24 May 2007 . Retrieved 27 November 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years '' . Asian Tribune . 27 April 2009 . Retrieved 7 November 2016 . Jump up ^ Passang Norbu ( 14 June 2013 ) . `` The heat has got into the Himalayas '' . Kuensel . Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 2 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 '' . Meteo France . Retrieved 29 April 2016 . Jump up ^ `` 50.5 °C ! 全国 最高 气温 问世 未来 或 将 再 创新 纪录 '' . baijiahao.baidu.com . Jump up ^ `` Indian summer makes history , Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51 ° C '' . Skymet Weather . Jump up ^ `` Indonesia ties all - time national heat record '' . Archived from the original on 9 November 2016 . Retrieved 31 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Samenow , Jason ( 22 July 2016 ) . `` Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees , hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere , maybe the world '' . The Washington Post . Retrieved 23 July 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Tapper , James ( 23 July 2016 ) . `` Think you 're hot ? Spare a thought for Kuwait , as mercury hits record 54C '' . The Guardian . Retrieved 22 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Climate Extremes in Israel '' . Israel Meteorological Service . 21 June 1942 . Retrieved 5 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` former National Rankings '' . Japan Meteorological Agency . Retrieved 13 August 2013 . ^ Jump up to : `` القيم المتطرفة '' ( in Arabic ) . Jordanian Meteorological Department . Archived from the original on 27 November 2016 . Retrieved 27 November 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Archived copy '' . Archived from the original on 20 December 2016 . Retrieved 13 January 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` General Climate Information '' . Malaysia Meteorological Department . Retrieved 30 June 2010 . ^ Jump up to : `` Mongolia : Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 '' ( PDF ) . Ministry of Environment , Nature and Tourism , Mongolia . September 2009 . pp. 36 -- 37 . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . Jump up ^ Myint , Yee ( 2 May 2016 ) . `` Heat takes its toll '' . Myanmar Times . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . Jump up ^ Soe , Kyaw ( 25 February 2016 ) . `` Warnings of strong El Niño through June '' . Myanmar Times . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Nepal '' . Country Pasture / Forage Resource Profiles . Food and Agriculture Organization . Archived from the original on 24 October 2016 . Retrieved 24 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Jeff Masters , Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia , the Middle East and Europe , June 6 , 2017 Jump up ^ `` WMO Statement on the Status of the Global Climate in 2010 '' ( PDF ) . World Meteorological Organization . p. 8 . Retrieved 22 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Record breaking heat in Pakistan : Highest maximum temperature was recorded 53.5 ° C in MohenjuDaro and 53 in Sibbi . Extreme heat likely to subside from Thursday evening '' . Pakistan Meteorological Department . Archived from the original on 12 September 2010 . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change '' ( PDF ) . Government of the Philippines . 29 December 2014 . p. 6 . Retrieved 24 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Wunder Blog '' . Weather Underground. 19 July 2010 . Retrieved 28 January 2011 . Jump up ^ `` saudigazette '' . Archived from the original on 30 September 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` Historical Extremes '' . Meteorological Service Singapore . Retrieved 8 December 2016 . Jump up ^ `` 한반도 폭염 신기원 ... 서울 39.6 도 홍천 41.0 도 '' . news1 . Retrieved 1 August 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic '' ( PDF ) . Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs . April 2010 . pp. 18 -- 20 . Retrieved 24 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Temperature hits 38.7 °C , breaks 82 - year - old record '' . Taipei Times . Retrieved 1 July 2013 . ^ Jump up to : `` Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler '' . Turkish State Meteorological Service . Retrieved 7 July 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change '' ( PDF ) . Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan. 2015 . pp. 12 -- 13 . Retrieved 24 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan '' . Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan. 2000 . p. 7 . Archived from the original on 18 November 2016 . Retrieved 18 November 2016 . Jump up ^ Ponce de Leon , Janice ( 11 August 2016 ) . `` Debunking weather myths in the UAE '' . Gulf News . Archived from the original on 18 November 2016 . Retrieved 18 November 2016 . Jump up ^ Croucher , Martin ( 12 July 2013 ) . `` UAE weather : Temperature soars to near record level '' . The National . Archived from the original on 18 November 2016 . Retrieved 18 November 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Masters , Jeff ( 27 January 2016 ) . `` Sixteen National / Territorial All - Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 '' . Wunderground . Retrieved 19 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change ( VARCC ) '' ( PDF ) . Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment . p. 31 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 13 January 2011 . Retrieved 13 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Neuer Hitze - Rekord : 40 , 5 ° C in Bad Deutsch - Altenburg '' . ZAMG. 9 August 2013 . Retrieved 9 August 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Quelles furent les records de température enregistrés durant le 20e siècle en Belgique ? '' ( in French ) . Institut Royal Météorologique . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Mois après mois , ce que l'on peut attendre du climat belge '' . Evènements marquants depuis 1901 ( in French ) . Institut Royal Météorologique . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Federal Hydrometeorological Institute '' . Retrieved 28 July 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Bulgaria Second National Communication '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved 20 August 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Croatia Sixth National Communication '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved 19 July 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Česká republika -- Česká nej '' . atlasceska.cz . Retrieved 20 August 2012 . ^ Jump up to : `` Vejrekstremer i Danmark '' ( in Danish ) . Danish Meteorological Institute . Archived from the original on 26 April 2017 . Retrieved 25 April 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Weather records '' . Estonian Weather Services . Retrieved 28 September 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Lämpötilaennätyksiä '' ( in Finnish ) . Finnish Meteorological Institute . Retrieved 3 January 2017 . Jump up ^ http://www.meteo.fr/meteonet/temps/france/clim/prod/tmd/dept30/TMD300803.pdf Jump up ^ `` Wetterrekorde -- Lufttemperatur '' . DWD . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ Jump up to : http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias ^ Jump up to : `` Global Weather & Climate Extremes '' . World Meteorological Organisation . Retrieved 25 September 2010 . ^ Jump up to : `` Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service '' . Met.hu . Retrieved 7 August 2015 . ^ Jump up to : Einarsson , Markús . Climate of Iceland pg 683 . Retrieved 29 April 2009 . Jump up ^ Heat Wave Hits Iceland , New Records Set Iceland Review 31 July 2008 . Retrieved 29 April 2009 . ^ Jump up to : `` Temperature -- Climate -- Met Éireann -- The Irish Meteorological Service Online '' . Met.ie. 2 January 1979 . Retrieved 20 August 2010 . ^ Jump up to : `` BATTUTI I RECORD DI CALDO : Italia del Sud nella fornace africana , punte di + 47 ° C '' ( in Italian ) . Meteogiornale. 25 June 2007 . Retrieved 8 May 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Il record italiano di caldo : + 48.5 ° C '' ( in Italian ) . CentroMeteoToscana. 7 July 2012 . Archived from the original on 12 May 2014 . Retrieved 8 May 2014 . ^ Jump up to : LVGMC Twitter account . Latvian Environment , Geology and Meteorology Centre . Retrieved 4 August 2014 . 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Jump up ^ Extremes Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera , IPMA Jump up ^ THERMAL EXTREMES Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie Jump up ^ `` Погода и Климат -- В России установлен новый абсолютный температурный максимум '' . Pogoda.ru.net . Retrieved 28 January 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` TEMPERATURE REGIME IN SERBIA , Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia '' . Hidmet.gov.rs . Retrieved 4 September 2012 . ^ Jump up to : `` Historial Extremes : Review of historical extremes ( extreme values ) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic '' . Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute . Retrieved 9 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40 , 8 stopinje Celzija '' ( in Slovenian ) . 24ur.com . Retrieved 8 August 2013 . Jump up ^ Benayas , Victoria ( 14 July 2017 ) . `` Córdoba sets new temperature record as heatwave continues in Spain '' . El País . Retrieved 19 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Svenska temperaturrekord '' . 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Jump up ^ `` Carl Walrond . ' Natural environment ' , Te Ara -- the Encyclopedia of New Zealand , updated 25 - Sep - 2007 '' . Teara.govt.nz . Retrieved 20 August 2010 . Jump up ^ Masters , Jeff ( 18 April 2018 ) . `` March 2018 : Earth 's 5th Warmest March on Record '' . Wunderground . Retrieved 29 April 2018 . ^ Jump up to : `` Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project '' ( PDF ) . World Bank . 2 December 2011 . p. 53 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 5 November 2016 . Retrieved 5 November 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Continental Weather & Climate Extremes : Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions '' . World Meteorological Organization . Retrieved 17 October 2015 . Jump up ^ The record of 49.1 ° C ( 120.4 ° F ) in Villa de María , Córdoba Province , Argentina , on 2 January 1920 , is disputed and considered dubious `` Servicio Meteorólogico Nacional ( Argentina ) '' . Retrieved 31 March 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos '' . 26 November 2005 . Jump up ^ `` En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile '' ( in Spanish ) . Biobiochile.cl. 27 January 2017 . Archived from the original on 15 June 2017 . Retrieved 19 June 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile : 44.9 grados a la sombra '' . The Clinic . 26 January 2017 . Retrieved 15 June 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Informe Técnico Diario N ° 364 '' . IDEAM. 30 December 2015 . Retrieved 15 January 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Clima del Uruguay '' ( in Spanish ) . Red Académica Uruguaya . Archived from the original on 13 December 2016 . Retrieved 13 December 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Boletín meteorológico '' ( Meteorologic records of Uruguay ) ( in Spanish ) . Dirección Nacional de Meteorología . Retrieved 1 October 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Lyons , Walter A ( 1997 ) . The Handy Weather Answer Book ( 2nd ed . ) . Detroit , Michigan : Visible Ink press . ISBN 0 - 7876 - 1034 - 8 . Jump up ^ `` Marble Bar heatwave , 1923 -- 1924 '' . Australian Climate Extremes . Bureau of Meteorology . Archived from the original on 17 March 2009 . Retrieved 21 September 2008 . Jump up ^ `` NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data '' . NOAA . Retrieved July 31 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Weather and Climate Death Valley National Park '' ( PDF ) . U.S. National Park Service . July 2007 . Retrieved 16 April 2009 . Jump up ^ Magee , David ( 5 August 2018 ) . `` The world 's hottest rain fell in California , setting new world record '' . Newsweek . Retrieved 24 August 2018 . Jump up ^ Masters , Jeff ( 21 June 2017 ) . `` A World Record Low Humidity ? 116 ° F With a 0.36 % Humidity in Iran '' . Wunderground . Retrieved 31 July 2018 . Jump up ^ `` July Daily Normals And Records '' ( PDF ) . The Death Valley Climate Book . National Weather Service . Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 26 . 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Jump up ^ `` New minimum temperature record for South Africa '' . Retrieved 12 June 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Sudan '' . Country Pasture / Forage Resource Profiles . Food and Agriculture Organization . Archived from the original on 16 October 2016 . Retrieved 22 October 2016 . Jump up ^ Budretsky , A.B. ( 1984 ) . `` New absolute minimum of air temperature '' . Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition ( in Russian ) . Leningrad : Gidrometeoizdat ( 105 ) . Jump up ^ Web Team ( 5 September 2005 ) . `` Australian Antarctic Division '' . Aad.gov.au . Retrieved 20 August 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Office of Polar Programs '' . Nsf.gov . Retrieved 20 August 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Cold claims 8 more '' . Retrieved 8 January 2018 . Jump up ^ https://www.unpopularscience.co.uk/extreme-cold-in-china/ Jump up ^ 多雨 極寒 的 一 月. 5 February 2016 -- via YouTube . Jump up ^ De , U. ; Dube , R. ; Rao , G. ( 2005 ) . `` Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years '' ( PDF ) . Journal of Indian Geophysical Union . 3 ( 3 ) : 173 -- 187 . Retrieved 31 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست ؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر '' . Jump up ^ Judah Ari Gross , `` Golan sees record low temperatures during storm '' , The Times of Israel , 12 January 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Climate of Maldives '' . Maldives Meteorological Service . Archived from the original on 27 November 2016 . Retrieved 22 October 2016 . Jump up ^ Cho , Myo . `` High of 40C , low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 '' . Government of Myanmar . Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . Jump up ^ 선종 일 ( 1 August 1942 ) . `` Korean Climate '' . User.chollian.net . Archived from the original on 29 December 2011 . Retrieved 29 January 2012 . Jump up ^ Luces , Kim ( 31 January 2014 ) . `` ' Abnormally cold ' temperatures recorded in January '' . GMA News . Retrieved 2 March 2015 . However , these are nothing compared to the all - time lowest temperature ever felt in Baguio City and in the Philippines -- the 6.3 - degree cold felt on January 18 , 1961 . Jump up ^ Yap , DJ ( 25 January 2013 ) . `` Zero in Mt . Pulag ? Pagasa clueless '' . Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved 2 March 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Northern Hemisphere : Lowest Temperature '' . World Meteorological Organization . Retrieved 25 December 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Second National Communication '' ( PDF ) . Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . p. 2 . Retrieved 24 October 2016 . Jump up ^ Cite error : The named reference kma was invoked but never defined ( see the help page ) . Jump up ^ `` أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! '' . طقس سوريا -- طقس العرب . Jump up ^ `` The Climate '' . Yushan National Park . Retrieved 22 April 2018 . Jump up ^ `` The Climate of Thailand '' ( PDF ) . Thai Meteorological Department . Retrieved 31 July 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường ? '' ( in Vietnamese ) . Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology . Archived from the original on 12 March 2012 . Retrieved 13 October 2016 . Jump up ^ http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf Jump up ^ Baglasov Andrey ; Belov Alexandr ; Sinitsa Valentina ; Bychenkov Alexandr . `` Department of Hydrometeorology '' . Pogoda.by . Retrieved 20 August 2010 . Jump up ^ `` KMI ( Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute ) site '' . Kmi.be . Retrieved 29 January 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH '' . Klix.ba . Archived from the original on 8 January 2017 . Retrieved 8 January 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Sixth National Communication and First Biennial Report of the Republic of Croatia under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) '' ( PDF ) . Croatian Ministry of Environmental and Nature Protection . Retrieved 2 August 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Lowest temperatures -- list of records for every European country '' . Retrieved 1 July 2018 . Jump up ^ `` MétéoFrance '' . Comprendre.meteofrance.com . Retrieved 29 January 2012 . Jump up ^ Andreas Wagner ( August 2009 ) . `` Wetterextreme ( Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146 , 5 ° C ) '' . MeteoGroup . Retrieved 11 August 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Record di freddo in Italia : - 49.6 ° C sulle Pale di San Martino '' . Jump up ^ `` Климатски екстреми '' ( in Macedonian ) . Hydrometeorological Service . Archived from the original on 19 August 2007 . Retrieved 4 February 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Terras da Beira -- `` Reveillon '' português sem chuva , mas a bater o dente de frio '' ( in Portuguese ) . 27 March 2014 . Archived from the original on 12 August 2010 . Retrieved 31 March 2014 . Jump up ^ infoTURIST ( 25 January 1942 ) . `` Romania '' . Infoturist.ro . Retrieved 20 August 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Slovenski vremenski rekordi '' ( PDF ) ( in Slovenian ) . Slovenian Environment Agency . p. 2 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 22 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Resumen de extremos climatológicos en España '' ( PDF ) ( in Spanish ) . Agencia Estatal de Meteorología . Retrieved 31 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Погодные рекорды Украины Новости Украины СЕГОДНЯ '' . Segodnya.ua . Retrieved 20 August 2010 . Jump up ^ `` WMO Region IV ( North America ) : Lowest Temperature '' . World Meteorological Organization . Retrieved 31 October 2016 . Jump up ^ Cite error : The named reference Caymanclimate was invoked but never defined ( see the help page ) . Jump up ^ `` III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología '' ( Third Cuban Congress of Meteorology ) ( PDF ) ( in Spanish ) . ACQ & Asociados . p. 36 . Retrieved 27 October 2011 . Desde el punto de vista sinóptico , se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996 , cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental , y muy frías en el resto del país . Ese día , en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6 ° C . Jump up ^ Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós , Constancio ( July 2012 ) . `` Valle Nuevo : su historia y naturaleza '' ( PDF ) . Clío ( in Spanish ) . Academia Dominicana de la Historia ( 184 ) : 222 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 16 February 2015 . Retrieved 29 January 2015 . Jump up ^ `` WMO Region VI ( Europe ) : Lowest Temperature '' . World Meteorological Organization . Retrieved 31 October 2016 . Jump up ^ `` National Climate Extremes Committee : Existing Records '' . National Climatic Data Center . Retrieved 25 December 2016 . Jump up ^ `` State Climate Extremes Committee ( SCEC ) : Records by State '' . National Climatic Data Center . Archived from the original on 21 February 2018 . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Top Ten Montana Weather Events of the 20th Century '' . National Weather Service Unveils Montana 's Top Ten Weather / Water / Climate Events of the 20th Century . National Weather Service . Retrieved 9 March 2007 . Jump up ^ `` World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive '' . Arizona State University . Retrieved 7 June 2015 . Jump up ^ `` História de Caçador '' ( Quarta - feira pode ter recorde de temperatura mínima neste ano em Santa Catarina ) ( in Portuguese ) . A Notícia. 2010 . Retrieved 22 December 2010 . Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature , officially , in Brazil , of − 14 ° C in 1952 . Another record , unofficial , of − 17.8 ° C in 1996 - 06 - 29 , at the summit of Morro da Igreja , Urubici , also in Santa Catarina , would give the record to this locality . Jump up ^ `` Recordes de Frio em SC '' . Retrieved 17 October 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Bajas temperaturas ponen en alerta a sector agrícola en Aysén '' ( in Spanish ) . Retrieved 18 August 2017 . Jump up ^ ( in Spanish ) Con 1 , 2 grados bajo cero en Asunción , la ola polar llegó para quedarse Archived 2 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine. , La Nación . Retrieved 12 February 2012 . 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Jump up ^ World : Largest tornado Outbreak Archived 26 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine . at the World Meteorological Organization website Jump up ^ `` Catastrophic Landfall Expected in Mexico Friday ; Patricia Becomes Strongest Hurricane Ever Recorded '' . weather.com . Retrieved 23 October 2015 . Jump up ^ American Meteorological Society , Journal of Climate , August 15 , 2014 , A Reanalysis of the 1931 -- 43 Atlantic Hurricane Database , Landsea et al. , pg. 6114 Jump up ^ Diamond , Howard ( 5 July 2017 ) . `` Southwest Pacific Enhanced Archive for Tropical Cyclones ( SPEArTC ) '' . Retrieved 6 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Appendix I -- Weather Extremes '' ( PDF ) . San Diego , California : National Weather Service . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 28 May 2008 . Retrieved 1 June 2010 . Jump up ^ NWS ( 30 July 2010 ) . `` Record Setting Hail Event in Vivian , South Dakota on July 23 , 2010 '' . Aberdeen , South Dakota : National Weather Service . Archived from the original on 3 August 2010 . Retrieved 3 August 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Largest Hailstone in U.S. History Found '' . National Geographic . Retrieved 20 August 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Lang , Timothy ; Pédeboy , Stéphane ; Rison , William ; Cerveny , Randall ; Montanyà , Joan ; Chauzy , Serge ; MacGorman , Donald ; Holle , Ronald ( September 2016 ) . `` WMO World Record Lightning Extremes : Longest Reported Flash Distance and Longest Reported Flash Duration '' . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society . 98 ( 6 ) : 1153 . Bibcode : 2017BAMS ... 98.1153 L . doi : 10.1175 / BAMS - D - 16 - 0061.1 . ^ Jump up to : `` WMO rules on longest distance and longest duration lightning flashes '' . World Meteorological Organization . 16 September 2016 . Retrieved 16 September 2016 . Jump up ^ `` NASA -- Earth 's New Lightning Capital Revealed '' . Nasa.gov . Retrieved 2 May 2016 . Jump up ^ Albrecht , Rachel ; Goodman , Steven ; Buechler , Dennis ; Blakeslee , Richard ; Christian , Hugh ( December 2016 ) . `` Where are the lightning hotspots on Earth ? '' . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society . 97 ( 11 ) : 2051 . Bibcode : 2016BAMS ... 97.2051 A . doi : 10.1175 / BAMS - D - 14 - 00193.1 . Jump up ^ `` Blazing World Record : Strongest UV Rays Measured in South America '' . LiveScience.com . ^ Jump up to : `` World : Highest Sea Level Air Pressure Above 750 meters '' . Arizona State University . Archived from the original on 13 October 2012 . Retrieved 7 October 2012 . ^ Jump up to : `` World : Highest Sea Level Air Pressure Below 750 meters '' . Arizona State University . Archived from the original on 13 October 2012 . Retrieved 7 October 2012 . External links ( edit ) National Climate Extremes Committee Global Weather & Climate Extremes ( Arizona State University ) <Th_colspan="2"> Records World record Category : World records Guinness World Records Limca Book of Records Unique World Records Asia Book of Records People Heaviest Oldest Tallest Shortest Sporting records Chess Cricket Test One Day International Twenty20 International Cycling FIBA Basketball World Cup records FIFA World Cup records Formula One motorsport constructors drivers Juggling World Rally Championship Speed skating Figure skating Swimming Athletics : World records progressions Olympic records National records In Australia : List of NRL records List of AFL records In the US : NBA Regular season Post-season NFL individual team NHL individual team MLB MLS Track and field In India : ISL records National records Japan Palestinian territories Philippines Motion records Speed Air Transcontinental Land speed record Railed Production car Motorcycle land - speed record Production motorcycle Wheel - driven British Water speed record Underwater Sailing Sound barrier Speed of light Distance Flight distance record Flight altitude record Ocean depth record Flight endurance record Boundary of space Other Spaceflight records FAI records Man - made objects Tallest structures Category on tallest structures Physical phenomena Solar System Extremes Extremes on Earth Extreme points of Earth List of weather records Organisms List of longest - living organisms Smallest organisms Largest organisms <Th_colspan="2"> Extreme temperatures around the world <Td_colspan="2"> Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea - Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Korea Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Macedonia Republic of the Congo Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria São Tomé and Príncipe Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Weather portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_weather_records&oldid=857137713 '' Categories : Lists of weather records Weather extremes of Earth Hidden categories : Pages with reference errors Webarchive template wayback links CS1 French - language sources ( fr ) CS1 Arabic - language sources ( ar ) CS1 Danish - language sources ( da ) CS1 Finnish - language sources ( fi ) CS1 Italian - language sources ( it ) Articles with Latvian - language external links CS1 Lithuanian - language sources ( lt ) CS1 Romanian - language sources ( ro ) CS1 Slovenian - language sources ( sl ) CS1 Ukrainian - language sources ( uk ) Pages with broken reference names CS1 Spanish - language sources ( es ) CS1 Russian - language sources ( ru ) CS1 Vietnamese - language sources ( vi ) CS1 Macedonian - language sources ( mk ) CS1 Portuguese - language sources ( pt ) Articles with Spanish - language external links Use dmy dates from July 2017 Interlanguage link template link number Talk Contents About Wikipedia Български Čeština Deutsch Eesti Español Français Bahasa Indonesia Latviešu Lietuvių Nederlands Norsk Norsk nynorsk Polski Português Română Русский Scots Suomi Svenska Türkçe 中文 12 more Edit links This page was last edited on 29 August 2018 , at 20 : 12 ( UTC ) . 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