article: SECTION 1. PARKING PRIVILEGES FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES. (a) In General.--Chapter 1 of title 23, United State Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 161. Parking privileges for certain individuals with disabilities ``(a) In General.-- ``(1) Privileges granted to qualified motor vehicles.-- Subject to subsection (b), each State, and each political subdivision of a State, shall extend the same parking privileges to qualified motor vehicles from other States as it grants to qualified motor vehicles designated under the laws of such State or political subdivision. ``(2) Qualified motor vehicle.--A qualified motor vehicle, referred to in paragraph (1), is a motor vehicle designated under the laws of any State, or any political subdivision of a State, for transporting an individual with a disability that limits or impairs the ability of the individual to walk. ``(b) Withholding of Funds for Noncompliance.-- ``(1) First year.--The Secretary shall withhold 5 percent of the amount required to be apportioned to any State under each of sections 104(b)(1), 104(b)(2), 104(b)(5), and 104(b)(6) on the 1st day of the 1st fiscal year succeeding fiscal year 1995 in which the State, or any political subdivision of the State, is not in compliance with subsection (a)(1). ``(2) Subsequent years.--If the Secretary withholds funds from any State under paragraph (1) for any fiscal year and the State, or any political subdivision of the State, is not in compliance with subsection (a)(1) in any subsequent fiscal year, then the Secretary shall withhold 10 percent of the amount required to be apportioned to the State under each of sections 104(b)(1), 104(b)(2), 104(b)(5), and 104(b)(6) on the 1st day of such subsequent fiscal year. ``(c) Period of Availability; Effect of Compliance and Noncompliance.-- ``(1) Period of availability of withheld funds.-- ``(A) Funds withheld on or before september 30, 1997.--Any funds withheld under this section from apportionment to any State on or before September 30, 1997, shall remain available for apportionment to the State as follows: ``(i) Funds apportioned under section 104(b)(5)(a).--If the funds would have been apportioned under section 104(b)(5)(A) but for this section, the funds shall remain available until the end of the fiscal year for which the funds are authorized to be appropriated. ``(ii) Funds apportioned under section 104(b)(5)(b).--If the funds would have been apportioned under section 104(b)(5)(B) but for this section, the funds shall remain available until the end of the 2d fiscal year following the fiscal year for which the funds are authorized to be appropriated. ``(iii) Funds apportioned under section 104(b)(1), 104(b)(2), or 104(b)(6).--If the funds would have been apportioned under section 104(b)(1), 104(b)(2), or 104(b)(6) but for this section, the funds shall remain available until the end of the 3d fiscal year following the fiscal year for which the funds are authorized to be appropriated. ``(B) Funds withheld after september 30, 1997.--No funds withheld under this section from apportionment to any State after September 30, 1997, shall be available for apportionment to the State. ``(2) Apportionment of withheld funds after compliance.-- If, before the last day of the period for which funds withheld from apportionment under this section are to remain available for apportionment to a State under paragraph (1)(A), the State and all political subdivisions of the State are in compliance with subsection (a)(1), then the Secretary shall, on the day following the last day of the period, apportion to the State the withheld funds remaining available for apportionment to the State. ``(3) Period of availability of subsequently apportioned funds.-- ``(A) Availability of funds.--Any funds apportioned pursuant to paragraph (2) shall remain available for expenditure as follows: ``(i) Funds apportioned under section 104(b)(5)(a).--Funds apportioned under section 104(b)(5)(A) shall remain available until the end of the fiscal year succeeding the fiscal year in which the funds are apportioned. ``(ii) Funds apportioned under section 104(b)(1), 104(b)(2), 104(b)(5)(b), or 104(b)(6).--Funds apportioned under section 104(b)(1), 104(b)(2), 104(b)(5)(B), or 104(b)(6) shall remain available until the end of the 3d fiscal year succeeding the fiscal year in which the funds are apportioned. ``(B) Lapse of funds.--Funds not obligated at the end of the period shall lapse or, in the case of funds apportioned under section 104(b)(5), shall lapse and be made available by the Secretary for projects in accordance with section 118(b). ``(4) Effect of noncompliance.--If, at the end of the period for which funds withheld from apportionment under this section are available for apportionment to a State under paragraph (1), the State or any political subdivision of the State is not in compliance with subsection (a)(1), then the funds shall lapse or, in the case of funds withheld from apportionment under section 104(b)(5), the funds shall lapse and be made available by the Secretary for projects in accordance with section 118(b). ``(d) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section: ``(1) Motor vehicle.--The term `motor vehicle' has the meaning given such term in section 154. ``(2) State.--The term `State' means any entity that receives apportionments under section 104.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``161. Parking privileges for certain individuals with disabilities.''.
summary: Requires each State to extend the parking privileges it grants to motor vehicles designated for transporting an individual with a disability that limits or impairs such individual's ability to walk to such vehicles from other States. Directs the Secretary of Transportation to withhold specified funds for noncompliance. Makes withheld funds available for other projects, subject to specified requirements.