article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Combat Veterans Back to Work Act of 2011''. SEC. 2. PAYROLL TAX FORGIVENESS FOR HIRING COMBAT VETERANS. (a) In General.--Section 3111 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Special Exemption for Certain Individuals Hired in 2011 and 2012.-- ``(1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to wages paid by a qualified employer with respect to employment during the period beginning on the day after the date of the enactment of this subsection and ending on December 31, 2012, of any qualified individual for services performed-- ``(A) in a trade or business of such qualified employer, or ``(B) in the case of a qualified employer exempt from tax under section 501(a), in furtherance of the activities related to the purpose or function constituting the basis of the employer's exemption under section 501. ``(2) Qualified employer.--For purposes of this subsection-- ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified employer' means any employer other than the United States, any State, or any political subdivision thereof, or any instrumentality of the foregoing. ``(B) Treatment of employees of post-secondary educational institutions.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the term `qualified employer' includes any employer which is a public institution of higher education (as defined in section 101(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965). ``(3) Qualified individual.--For purposes of this subsection, the term `qualified individual' means any individual who-- ``(A) begins employment with a qualified employer after June 30, 2011, and before January 1, 2013, ``(B) is a current member of the National Guard or other reserve component of the Armed Forces or a veteran (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States Code), ``(C) within 18 months before beginning such employment, returned from a deployment of at least 180 days in support of a contingency operation (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) or under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, ``(D) is not employed by the qualified employer to replace another employee of such employer unless such other employee separated from employment voluntarily or for cause, and ``(E) is not an individual described in section 51(i)(1) (applied by substituting `qualified employer' for `taxpayer' each place it appears). ``(4) Election.--A qualified employer may elect to have this subsection not apply. Such election shall be made in such manner as the Secretary may require.''. (b) Coordination With Work Opportunity Credit.--Section 51(c) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6) Coordination with payroll tax forgiveness.--The term `wages' shall not include any amount paid or incurred to a qualified individual (as defined in section 3111(e)(3)) during the 1-year period beginning on the hiring date of such individual by a qualified employer (as defined in section 3111(e)) unless such qualified employer makes an election not to have section 3111(e) apply.''. (c) Transfers to Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund.--There are hereby appropriated to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund established under section 201 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401) amounts equal to the reduction in revenues to the Treasury by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a). Amounts appropriated by the preceding sentence shall be transferred from the general fund at such times and in such manner as to replicate to the extent possible the transfers which would have occurred to such Trust Fund had such amendments not been enacted. (d) Application to Railroad Retirement Taxes.-- (1) In general.--Section 3221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e) and by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection: ``(d) Special Rate for Certain Individuals Hired in 2011 and 2012.-- ``(1) In general.--In the case of compensation paid by a qualified employer during the period beginning on the day after the date of the enactment of this subsection and ending on December 31, 2012, with respect to having a qualified individual in the employer's employ for services rendered to such qualified employer, the applicable percentage under subsection (a) shall be equal to the rate of tax in effect under section 3111(b) for the calendar year. ``(2) Qualified employer.--The term `qualified employer' means any employer other than the United States, any State, or any political subdivision thereof, or any instrumentality of the foregoing. ``(3) Qualified individual.--For purposes of this subsection, the term `qualified individual' means any individual who-- ``(A) begins employment with a qualified employer after June 30, 2011, and before January 1, 2013, ``(B) is a current member of the National Guard or other reserve component of the Armed Forces or a veteran (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States Code), ``(C) within 18 months before beginning such employment, returned from a deployment of at least 180 days in support of a contingency operation (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) or under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, ``(D) is not employed by the qualified employer to replace another employee of such employer unless such other employee separated from employment voluntarily or for cause, and ``(E) is not an individual described in section 51(i)(1) (applied by substituting `qualified employer' for `taxpayer' each place it appears). ``(4) Election.--A qualified employer may elect to have this subsection not apply. Such election shall be made in such manner as the Secretary may require.''. (2) Transfers to social security equivalent benefit account.--There are hereby appropriated to the Social Security Equivalent Benefit Account established under section 15A(a) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (45 U.S.C. 231n-1(a)) amounts equal to the reduction in revenues to the Treasury by reason of the amendments made by paragraph (1). Amounts appropriated by the preceding sentence shall be transferred from the general fund at such times and in such manner as to replicate to the extent possible the transfers which would have occurred to such Account had such amendments not been enacted. (e) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to wages paid after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Railroad retirement taxes.--The amendments made by subsection (d) shall apply to compensation paid after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 3. BUSINESS CREDIT FOR RETENTION OF CERTAIN NEWLY HIRED VETERANS. (a) In General.--In the case of any taxable year ending after the date of the enactment of this Act, the current year business credit determined under section 38(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for such taxable year shall be increased by an amount equal to the product of-- (1) $1,000, and (2) the number of retained workers with respect to which subsection (b)(2) is first satisfied during such taxable year. (b) Retained Worker.--For purposes of this section, the term ``retained worker'' means any qualified individual (as defined in section 3111(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986)-- (1) who was employed by the taxpayer on any date during the taxable year, (2) who was so employed by the taxpayer for a period of not less than 52 consecutive weeks, and (3) whose wages for such employment during the last 26 weeks of such period equaled at least 80 percent of such wages for the first 26 weeks of such period. (c) Limitation on Carrybacks.--No portion of the unused business credit under section 38 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for any taxable year which is attributable to the increase in the current year business credit under this section may be carried to a taxable year beginning before the date of the enactment of this section. (d) Treatment of Possessions.-- (1) Payments to possessions.-- (A) Mirror code possessions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall pay to each possession of the United States with a mirror code tax system amounts equal to the loss to that possession by reason of the application of this section (other than this subsection). Such amounts shall be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury based on information provided by the government of the respective possession. (B) Other possessions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall pay to each possession of the United States which does not have a mirror code tax system amounts estimated by the Secretary of the Treasury as being equal to the aggregate benefits that would have been provided to residents of such possession by reason of the application of this section (other than this subsection) if a mirror code tax system had been in effect in such possession. The preceding sentence shall not apply with respect to any possession of the United States unless such possession has a plan, which has been approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, under which such possession will promptly distribute such payments to the residents of such possession. (2) Coordination with credit allowed against united states income taxes.--No increase in the credit determined under section 38(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 against United States income taxes for any taxable year determined under subsection (a) shall be taken into account with respect to any person-- (A) to whom a credit is allowed against taxes imposed by the possession by reason of this section for such taxable year, or (B) who is eligible for a payment under a plan described in paragraph (1)(B) with respect to such taxable year. (3) Definitions and special rules.-- (A) Possession of the united states.--For purposes of this subsection, the term ``possession of the United States'' includes the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. (B) Mirror code tax system.--For purposes of this subsection, the term ``mirror code tax system'' means, with respect to any possession of the United States, the income tax system of such possession if the income tax liability of the residents of such possession under such system is determined by reference to the income tax laws of the United States as if such possession were the United States. (C) Treatment of payments.--For purposes of section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, rules similar to the rules of section 1001(b)(3)(C) of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009 shall apply.
summary: Combat Veterans Back to Work Act of 2011 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) allow nongovernmental employers an exemption from, or reduction in, employment taxes for the period beginning after the enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2012, for wages paid to a qualified individual; and (2) allow an employer a business tax credit for each such worker retained by such employer who has been employed for not less than 52 consecutive weeks at a specified wage level. Defines a "qualified individual" as any individual who: (1) begins employment after June 30, 2011, and before January 1, 2013; (2) is a current member of the National Guard or a reserve component; (3) within 18 months before beginning such employment, returned from a deployment of at least 180 days in support of a contingency operation; and (4) has not been hired to replace another employee unless such other employee separated from employment voluntarily or for cause.