article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Community Health Center Volunteer Provider Protection Act of 2005''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds as follows: (1) As there are over 45,000,000 individuals lacking health insurance or who have inadequate health care coverage in the United States, health centers under section 330 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b), including community health centers, are increasingly called upon to provide care to the uninsured and underinsured. (2) These health centers are being challenged by increasing financial pressures that jeopardize their ability to provide access to health services for a number of large medically underserved populations, including the elderly, the uninsured, and lower-income individuals. (3) Granting volunteer physician liability coverage through the program under section 224(g) of the Public Health Service Act (relating to the provisions of title 28, United States Code, that are commonly referred to as the Federal Tort Claims Act) (42 U.S.C. 233(g)) would significantly increase the number of physicians available onsite at such health centers. Federal studies have concluded that by offering liability coverage, such centers are able to redirect funds to recruit full-time physicians and provide needed health care services to their communities. (4) In addition, an increase in volunteer physicians at the health centers will result in a direct improvement in the ability of the centers to offer quality health care services where the services are needed most. SEC. 3. HEALTH CENTERS UNDER PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE ACT; LIABILITY PROTECTIONS FOR VOLUNTEER PRACTITIONERS. (a) In General.--Section 224 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 233) is amended-- (1) in subsection (g)(1)(A)-- (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``or employee'' and inserting ``employee, or (subject to subsection (k)(4)) volunteer practitioner''; and (B) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and subsection (k)(4)'' after ``subject to paragraph (5)''; and (2) in each of subsections (g), (i), (j), (k), (l), and (m), by striking ``employee, or contractor'' each place such term appears and inserting ``employee, volunteer practitioner, or contractor''. (b) Applicability; Definition.--Section 224(k) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 233(k)) is amended by adding at the end the following paragraph: ``(4)(A) Subsections (g) through (m) apply with respect to volunteer practitioners beginning with the first fiscal year for which an appropriations Act provides that amounts in the fund under paragraph (2) are available with respect to such practitioners. ``(B) For purposes of subsections (g) through (m), the term `volunteer practitioner' means a practitioner who, with respect to an entity described in subsection (g)(4), meets the following conditions: ``(i) The practitioner is a licensed physician or a licensed clinical psychologist. ``(ii) At the request of such entity, the practitioner provides services to patients of the entity, at a site at which the entity operates or at a site designated by the entity. The weekly number of hours of services provided to the patients by the practitioner is not a factor with respect to meeting conditions under this subparagraph. ``(iii) The practitioner does not for the provision of such services receive any compensation from such patients, from the entity, or from third-party payors (including reimbursement under any insurance policy or health plan, or under any Federal or State health benefits program).''. SEC. 4. STUDY ON ADEQUACY OF FUNDING FOR COVERAGE. (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study concerning the adequacy of funding for liability coverage through the program under section 224(g) of the Public Health Service Act (relating to the provisions of title 28, United States Code, that are commonly referred to as the Federal Tort Claims Act) (42 U.S.C. 233(g)) for-- (1) public or nonprofit private entities receiving Federal funds for health centers under section 330 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 254b); and (2) volunteer practitioners serving such health centers. (b) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report containing findings and recommendations from the study conducted under subsection (a), including recommendations concerning the adequacy of the funding described in subsection (a).
summary: Community Health Center Volunteer Provider Protection Act of 2005 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to deem volunteer practitioners at health centers as employees of the Public Health Service for purposes of any civil action that may arise due to providing services to patients at such health centers. Defines "volunteer practitioner" as a licensed physician who: (1) at the request of the entity, provides services to patients of a public or nonprofit entity receiving Federal funds for serving medically underserved areas; (2) provides such service at a site at which the entity operates or at a site designated by the entity; and (3) does not receive any compensation for the provision of services. Requires the Comptroller General to study the adequacy of funding for liability coverage for: (1) public or nonprofit private entities receiving federal funds for health centers; and (2) volunteer practitioners serving such centers.