article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Legacy IRA Act''. SEC. 2. TAX-FREE DISTRIBUTIONS FROM INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS FOR CHARITABLE PURPOSES. (a) In General.--Paragraph (8) of section 408(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to tax treatment of distributions) is amended to read as follows: ``(8) Distributions for charitable purposes.-- ``(A) In general.--No amount shall be includible in gross income by reason of a qualified charitable distribution. ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) In general.--The aggregate amount excluded from gross income by subparagraph (A) for a taxable year shall not exceed $400,000. ``(ii) Organization and entity specific limitations.--The amount excluded from gross income by subparagraph (A) for a taxable year shall not exceed-- ``(I) $100,000, in the case of any distribution described in subparagraph (C)(i)(I), and ``(II) $400,000, in the case of any distribution described in subparagraph (C)(i)(II). ``(C) Qualified charitable distribution.--For purposes of this paragraph, the term `qualified charitable distribution' means any distribution from an individual retirement account-- ``(i) which is made directly by the trustee-- ``(I) to a specified charitable organization, or ``(II) to a split-interest entity, and ``(ii) which is made on or after the date that the individual for whose benefit the account is maintained has attained-- ``(I) in the case of any distribution described in clause (i)(I), age 70\1/2\, and ``(II) in the case of any distribution described in clause (i)(II), age 65. ``(D) Special rules relating to distributions.--For purposes of this paragraph-- ``(i) Distribution must be otherwise includible.--A distribution from an individual retirement account shall be treated as a qualified charitable distribution only to the extent that the distribution would be includible in gross income without regard to subparagraph (A). ``(ii) Limitation on income interests.--A distribution from an individual retirement account to a split-interest entity may only be treated as a qualified charitable distribution if-- ``(I) no person holds an income interest in the split-interest entity other than the individual for whose benefit such account is maintained, the spouse of such individual, or both, and ``(II) the income interest in the split-interest entity is nonassignable. ``(iii) Contributions must be otherwise deductible.--A distribution from an individual retirement account to a specified charitable organization may be treated as a qualified charitable distribution only if-- ``(I) in the case of a distribution to a charitable remainder annuity trust or a charitable remainder unitrust, a deduction for the entire value of the remainder interest in the distribution for the benefit of a specified charitable organization would be allowable under section 170 (determined without regard to subsection (b) thereof and this paragraph), and ``(II) in the case of a charitable gift annuity, a deduction in an amount equal to the amount of the distribution reduced by the value of the annuity described in section 501(m)(5)(B) would be allowable under section 170 (determined without regard to subsection (b) thereof and this paragraph). ``(E) Specified charitable organization defined.-- For purposes of this paragraph, the term `specified charitable organization' means an organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A) (other than any organization described in section 509(a)(3) or any fund or account described in section 4966(d)(2)). ``(F) Split-interest entity defined.--For purposes of this paragraph, the term `split-interest entity' means-- ``(i) a charitable remainder annuity trust (as defined in section 664(d)(1)), but only if such trust is funded exclusively by a qualified charitable distribution, ``(ii) a charitable remainder unitrust (as defined in section 664(d)(2)), but only if such unitrust is funded exclusively by one or more qualified charitable distributions, or ``(iii) a charitable gift annuity (as defined in section 501(m)(5)), but only if such annuity is funded exclusively by a qualified charitable distribution and commences fixed payments of 5 percent or greater not later than one year from date of funding. ``(G) Special rules.-- ``(i) Charitable remainder trusts.-- Notwithstanding section 664(b), distributions made from a trust described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (F) shall be treated as ordinary income in the hands of the beneficiary to whom is paid the annuity described in section 664(d)(1)(A) or the payment described in section 664(d)(2)(A). ``(ii) Charitable gift annuities.-- Qualified charitable distributions made for a charitable gift annuity shall not be treated as an investment in the contract for purposes of section 72(c). ``(iii) Application of section 72.-- Notwithstanding section 72, in determining the extent to which a distribution is a qualified charitable distribution, the entire amount of the distribution shall be treated as includible in gross income without regard to subparagraph (A) to the extent that such amount does not exceed the aggregate amount which would have been so includible if all amounts in all individual retirement plans of the individual were distributed during the taxable year and all such plans were treated as 1 contract for purposes of determining under section 72 the aggregate amount which would have been so includible. Proper adjustments shall be made in applying section 72 to other distributions in such taxable year and subsequent taxable years. ``(iv) Determining deduction under section 170.--Qualified charitable distributions shall not be taken into account in determining the deduction under section 170. ``(v) Required minimum distributions.--The entire amount of a qualified charitable distribution shall be taken into account for purposes of section 401(a)(9). ``(H) Termination with respect to split-entities.-- Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a distribution to a split-interest entity after December 31, 2020.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to distributions made in taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this Act.
summary: Legacy IRA Act This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to expand the tax exclusion for distributions from individual retirement accounts (IRAs) for charitable purposes. The bill increases from $100,000 to $400,000 the annual limit on the aggregate amount of distributions for charitable purposes that may be excluded from the gross income of a taxpayer. The bill permits tax-free distributions from IRAs to a split-interest entity until December 31, 2020. A split-interest entity is exclusively funded by charitable distributions and includes: a charitable remainder annuity trust, a charitable remainder unitrust, or a charitable gift annuity. A charitable gift annuity must commence fixed payments of at least 5% no later than one year from the date of funding. A distribution to a split-interest entity may only be treated as a qualified charitable distribution if: (1) no person holds an income interest in the entity other than the individual for whose benefit the account is maintained, the spouse of such individual, or both; and (2) the income interest in the entity is nonassignable. The bill limits the exclusion annually to: $100,000 for distributions to charitable organizations, and $400,000 for distributions to split-interest entities. Tax-free distributions to a split-interest entity may be made when the account beneficiary attains age 65. (Under current law, the beneficiary must attain the age of 70-1/2 for IRA distributions to a charitable organization.)