article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Veteran Employment Transition Act of 2010''. SEC. 2. WORK OPPORTUNITY CREDIT FOR CERTAIN RECENTLY DISCHARGED VETERANS. (a) In General.--Subparagraph (A) of section 51(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``means any veteran'' and all that follows and inserting ``means any recently discharged veteran and any disadvantaged veteran.'' (b) Recently Discharged Veteran; Disadvantaged Veteran.--Paragraph (3) of section 51(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively, and (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraphs: ``(B) Recently discharged veteran.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term `recently discharged veteran' means-- ``(i) any individual who has served on active duty (other than active duty for training) in the Armed Forces of the United States for more than 180 total days (whether consecutive or not), ``(ii) any individual who has been discharged or released from active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States for a service-connected disability, and ``(iii) any member of the National Guard who has served for more than 180 total days (whether consecutive or not) of-- ``(I) active duty (within the meaning of title 32, United States Code) other than for training, ``(II) full-time National Guard duty (within the meaning of such title 32) other than for training, ``(III) duty, other than inactive duty or duty for training, in State status (within the meaning of such title 32), or ``(IV) any combination of duty described in subclause (I), (II), or (III), who has been discharged or released from such duty at any time during the 5-year period ending on the hiring date. Such term shall not include any unemployed veteran who begins work for the employer before the date of the enactment of the Veteran Employment Transition Act of 2010. ``(C) Disadvantaged veteran.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term `disadvantaged veteran' means any veteran who is certified by the designated local agency as-- ``(i) being a member of a family receiving assistance under a supplemental nutrition assistance program under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 for at least a 3-month period ending during the 12-month period ending on the hiring date, or ``(ii) entitled to compensation for a service-connected disability, and-- ``(I) having a hiring date which is not more than 1 year after having been discharged or released from active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States, or ``(II) having aggregate periods of unemployment during the 1-year period ending on the hiring date which equal or exceed 6 months.''. (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 51 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) by striking ``(d)(3)(A)(ii)'' in paragraph (3) of subsection (b) and inserting ``(d)(3)(C)(ii)'', (2) by striking ``For purposes of subparagraph (A)'' each place it appears in subparagraphs (D) and (E) of subsection (d)(3), as redesignated by subsection (b), and inserting ``For purposes of subparagraph (C)'', (3) by adding at the end of paragraph (13) of subsection (d) the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Pre-screening of recently discharged veterans.-- ``(i) In general.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term `pre-screening notice' shall include any documentation provided to an individual by the Department of Defense or the National Guard upon release or discharge from the Armed Forces or from service in the National Guard which includes information sufficient to establish that such individual is a recently discharged veteran. ``(ii) Additional certification not required.--Subparagraph (A) shall be applied without regard to clause (ii)(II) thereof in the case of a recently discharged veteran who provides to the employer documentation described in clause (i).'', (4) by inserting ``who begins work for the employer after December 31, 2008, and before the date of the enactment of the Veteran Employment Transition Act of 2010,'' after ``Any unemployed veteran'' in subparagraph (A) of subsection (d)(14), and (5) by inserting a comma after ``during 2009 or 2010'' in subparagraph (A) of subsection (d)(14). (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a), (b), and (c) shall apply to individuals whose hiring date (as defined in section 51(d)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) is on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Department of Defense Documentation.-- (1) In general.--The Department of Defense and the National Guard, as applicable, shall provide-- (A) to each individual who is discharged or released from active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States on or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and (B) to each member of the National Guard who is released from duty described in section 51(d)(3)(B)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this Act) on or after the date of the enactment of this Act; in addition to the documentation which, without regard to this subsection, is provided at the time of such discharge or release, documentation described in paragraph (4). If the documentation which is provided without regard to this subsection at the time of the discharge or release described in the preceding sentence does not include information sufficient to satisfy the requirements of section 51(d)(13)(D)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this Act), the Department of Defense or the National Guard, whichever is applicable, shall provide additional documentation which includes such information. (2) Informational briefing.--In the case of an individual who is discharged or released from duty described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Department of Defense or the National Guard, whichever is applicable, shall provide a briefing to such individual before or at the time of such discharge or release to inform such individual of the credit for employment of recently discharged veterans under section 51 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (3) Request for documentation.--The Department of Defense or the National Guard, whichever is applicable, shall provide upon request the documentation described in paragraph (1) to any individual who is discharged or released from duty described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) during the 5-year period preceding and including the date of the enactment of this Act. (4) Instructions for use of work opportunity credit.--The documentation described in this paragraph is a document which includes-- (A) instructions for an individual to ensure treatment as a recently discharged veteran for purposes of section 51(d)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this Act), (B) instructions for employers detailing the use of the credit under such section 51 with respect to such individual, and (C) the dates during which the credit under such section 51 is available. Such instructions shall be developed in collaboration with the Internal Revenue Service.
summary: Veteran Employment Transition Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to revise the definition of "qualified veteran" for purposes of the work opportunity tax credit to mean recently discharged veterans and disadvantaged veterans. Defines "recently discharged veteran" to mean: (1) any individual who has served on active duty (other than active duty for training) in the Armed Forces for more than 180 total days (whether consecutive or not); (2) any individual who has been discharged or released from active duty for a service-connected disability; and (3) any member of the National Guard who has served for more than 180 total days (whether consecutive or not) in active duty, full-time National Guard duty, or duty in state status. Defines "disadvantaged veteran" as any veteran who is certified as being a member of a family receiving assistance under a supplemental nutrition assistance program and is entitled to compensation for a service-connected disability. Requires the Department of Defense (DOD) and the National Guard to inform military personnel who are discharged or released from active duty of the work opportunity tax credit and provide them with documentation relating to eligibility for and use of such credit.