article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2016''. SEC. 2. INCREASED FUNDING LIMIT FOR DIRECT REMEDIATION. Section 104(k)(3)(A) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k)(3)(A)), is amended-- (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (D) as paragraphs (C) through (E), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following: ``(B) Exception.--If, in any fiscal year, the amount appropriated under this subsection exceeds $200,000,000, a grant provided under subparagraph (A)(ii) shall not exceed $300,000 for each site to be remediated.''. SEC. 3. MULTIPURPOSE BROWNFIELDS GRANTS. Section 104(k) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (12) as paragraphs (5) through (13), respectively; (2) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``Subject to paragraphs (4) and (5)'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraphs (5) and (6)''; and (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: ``(4) Multipurpose brownfields grants.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (D) and paragraphs (5) and (6), the Administrator shall establish a program to provide multipurpose grants to an eligible entity based on the considerations under paragraph (3)(C), to carry out inventory, characterization, assessment, planning, or remediation activities at 1 or more brownfield sites in a proposed area. ``(B) Grant amounts.-- ``(i) Individual grant amounts.--Each grant awarded under this paragraph shall not exceed $950,000. ``(ii) Cumulative grant amounts.--The total amount of grants awarded for each fiscal year under this paragraph shall not exceed 15 percent of the funds made available for the fiscal year to carry out this subsection. ``(C) Criteria.--In awarding a grant under this paragraph, the Administrator shall consider the extent to which an eligible entity is able-- ``(i) to provide an overall plan for revitalization of the 1 or more brownfield sites in the proposed area in which the multipurpose grant will be used; ``(ii) to demonstrate a capacity to conduct the range of eligible activities that will be funded by the multipurpose grant; and ``(iii) to demonstrate that a multipurpose grant will meet the needs of the 1 or more brownfield sites in the proposed area. ``(D) Condition.--As a condition of receiving a grant under this paragraph, each eligible entity shall expend the full amount of the grant not later than the date that is 3 years after the date on which the grant is awarded to the eligible entity unless the Administrator, in the discretion of the Administrator, provides an extension.''. SEC. 4. EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS. Section 104(k)(1) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k)(1)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``or'' after the semicolon; (2) in subparagraph (H), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(I) an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that Code; ``(J) a limited liability corporation in which all managing members are organizations described in subparagraph (I) or limited liability corporations whose sole members are organizations described in subparagraph (I); ``(K) a limited partnership in which all general partners are organizations described in subparagraph (I) or limited liability corporations whose sole members are organizations described in subparagraph (I); or ``(L) a qualified community development entity (as defined in section 45D(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).''. SEC. 5. ALLOWING ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS FOR GRANT RECIPIENTS. Paragraph (5) of section 104(k) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k)) (as redesignated by section 3(1) of this Act) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (B)-- (A) in clause (i)-- (i) by striking subclause (III); and (ii) by redesignating subclauses (IV) and (V) as subclauses (III) and (IV), respectively; (B) by striking clause (ii); (C) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (ii); and (D) in clause (ii) (as redesignated by subparagraph (C)), by striking ``Notwithstanding clause (i)(IV)'' and inserting ``Notwithstanding clause (i)(III)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(E) Administrative costs.-- ``(i) In general.--An eligible entity may use up to 8 percent of the amounts made available under a grant or loan under this subsection for administrative costs. ``(ii) Restriction.--For purposes of clause (i), the term `administrative costs' does not include-- ``(I) investigation and identification of the extent of contamination; ``(II) design and performance of a response action; or ``(III) monitoring of a natural resource.''. SEC. 6. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN PUBLICLY OWNED BROWNFIELD SITES. Section 104(k)(2) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Exemption for certain publicly owned brownfield sites.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an eligible entity that is a governmental entity may receive a grant under this paragraph for property acquired by that governmental entity prior to January 11, 2002, even if the governmental entity does not qualify as a bona fide prospective purchaser (as that term is defined in section 101(40)), so long as the eligible entity has not caused or contributed to a release or threatened release of a hazardous substance at the property.''. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. Amend section 104(k)(12) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9604(k)(12)) to read as follows: ``(12) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $250,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2016 through 2021.''. SEC. 8. STATE RESPONSE PROGRAM FUNDING. Section 128(a)(3) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9628(a)(3)) is amended by striking ``2006'' and inserting ``2021''.
summary: Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2016 This bill amends the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA)to revise and reauthorize brownfields revitalization and state response program funding through FY2021.(Brownfields are certain commercial properties that are hindered from reuse or redevelopment due to the presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant.) The Environmental Protection Agency must establish a program to provide multipurpose grants to carry out inventory, characterization, assessment, planning, or remediation activities at one or more brownfield sites in a proposed area. Certain nonprofit organizations and community development entities are made eligible for brownfields revitalization funding. Grant or loan recipients may use up to 8% of brownfields revitalization funding for administrative costs. Additionally, the bill revises the brownfield site characterization and assessment grant program to allow a governmental entity to receive a grant for property acquired prior to January 11, 2002, even if the entity does not qualify as a bona fide prospective purchaser under CERCLA.