article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``American Worker Mobility Act of 2014''. SEC. 2. RELOCATION SUBSIDIES FOR THE LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYED. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Labor may grant a relocation subsidy to an eligible individual who meets the requirements of this section. (b) Meaning of Eligible Individual.--For purposes of this section, an eligible individual is an individual who, as of the date of the application for a relocation subsidy under this section-- (1) is totally unemployed and has been totally unemployed for at least 26 consecutive weeks; (2) has exhausted all rights to regular compensation under the law of a State or under Federal law with respect to a benefit year (excluding any benefit year ending before July 1, 2008); (3) has not received a relocation subsidy under this section in the 2-year period preceding such date of application; and (4) is able to work, available to work, and actively seeking work. (c) Requirements for Grant.--The Secretary of Labor may not grant a relocation subsidy to an eligible individual under this section unless the Secretary determines that-- (1) the relocation subsidy will assist such individual in relocating within the United States, at least 60 miles from the individual's current residence, for the purpose of attaining employment; (2) such individual filed an application with the Secretary not later than January 1, 2019; and (3) such individual-- (A) has obtained a bona fide offer of suitable employment affording a reasonable expectation of long- term duration in the area in which the individual wishes to relocate; or (B) wishes to relocate to an area that has an unemployment rate that is at least 2 percentage points less than the unemployment rate of the area of the individual's initial residence. (d) Amount of Subsidy.--A relocation subsidy granted to an eligible individual under this section shall be equal to the lesser of $10,000 or the amount that any contribution by a potential employer of the individual to the individual's relocation expenses is exceeded by the sum of-- (1) 90 percent of the reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in transporting the worker, the worker's family, and household effects, plus (2) a lump sum equivalent to 3 times the individual's weekly benefit amount for the most recent benefit year (as such terms are defined in the State law), up to a maximum payment of $1,250. (e) Regulations.--Prior to granting any relocation subsidies under subsection (a), the Secretary of Labor shall issue regulations designed to prevent fraud or abuse relating to the program established under this Act. (f) No Additional Funds Authorized.--No additional appropriations are authorized for any fiscal year to carry out this Act. (g) Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- (1) the term ``regular compensation'' has the meaning given the term in section 205(2) of the Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304 note), as in effect prior to January 1, 2014; and (2) the term ``suitable work''-- (A) means suitable work as defined in the applicable State law for claimants for regular compensation; and (B) does not include self-employment or employment as an independent contractor. (h) Reports.--Not later than March 15 of each of calendar years 2015 and 2017, the Secretary of Labor shall submit a report to Congress that identifies, by geographic region-- (1) the total number of relocation subsidies granted to individuals under this section during the calendar year preceding each such calendar year; (2) the total number of relocation subsidies granted to individuals pursuant to subsection (c)(3)(A) during such calendar year; (3) the total number of relocation subsidies granted to individuals pursuant to subsection (c)(3)(B) during such calendar year, and the number of such individuals who obtained employment within 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months, respectively, after the individual's relocation; (4) the average amount of a relocation subsidy granted during such calendar year; (5) the average distance traveled for relocation by each individual receiving a relocation subsidy during such calendar year; and (6) the number of individuals who received a relocation subsidy under this section during such calendar year and subsequently applied for unemployment benefits.
summary: American Worker Mobility Act of 2014 - Authorizes the Secretary of Labor to grant a relocation subsidy of up to $10,000 to an individual who: (1) has been totally unemployed for at least 26 consecutive weeks; (2) has exhausted all rights to state or federal unemployment compensation; (3) has not received a relocation subsidy for the two-year period preceding the subsidy application; and (4) is able to work, available to work, and actively seeking work. Prescribes subsidy program requirements. Directs the Secretary to issue regulations to prevent program fraud or abuse.