article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Health Care Relief Act of 2007''. SEC. 2. REFUNDABLE CREDIT FOR HEALTH INSURANCE COSTS OF PREVIOUSLY UNINSURED INDIVIDUALS. (a) Allowance of Credit.-- (1) In general.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to refundable personal credits) is amended by redesignating section 36 as section 37 and by inserting after section 35 the following new section: ``SEC. 36. HEALTH INSURANCE COSTS OF PREVIOUSLY UNINSURED INDIVIDUALS. ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of a previously uninsured individual, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this subtitle for the taxable year an amount equal to the amount paid by the taxpayer during such taxable year for health insurance coverage for the taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse and dependents. ``(b) Limitation.--The amount allowed as a credit under subsection (a) for the taxable year shall not exceed $1,000 ($2,000 in the case of a joint return filed by 2 previously uninsured individuals). ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) Previously uninsured individual.--The term `previously uninsured individual' means any individual who had no health insurance coverage at any time during the 6-month period before the earliest date that such individual has health insurance coverage by reason of the payments taken into account under subsection (a). ``(2) Health insurance coverage.--The term `health insurance coverage' has the meaning given to such term by section 9832(b)(1). ``(d) Special Rules.-- ``(1) Coordination with other benefits.--The amount which would (but for this paragraph) be taken into account by the taxpayer under sections 35, 162(l), 213, 220, or 223 for the taxable year shall be reduced by the credit allowed by this section to the taxpayer for such year. ``(2) Denial of credit to dependents.--No credit shall be allowed under this section to any individual with respect to whom a deduction under section 151 is allowable to another taxpayer for a taxable year beginning in the calendar year in which such individual's taxable year begins.''. (b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, 36,'' after ``35''. (2) The table of sections for subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking the last item and inserting the following: ``Sec. 36. Health insurance costs of previously uninsured individuals. ``Sec. 37. Overpayments of tax.''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007. SEC. 3. CREDIT FOR HEALTH INSURANCE EXPENSES OF SMALL BUSINESSES. (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to business-related credits) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 45O. SMALL BUSINESS HEALTH INSURANCE EXPENSES. ``(a) General Rule.--For purposes of section 38, in the case of a small employer, the health insurance credit determined under this section for the taxable year is an amount equal to 35 percent of the expenses paid by the taxpayer during the taxable year for health insurance coverage for such year provided under a new health plan for employees of such employer. ``(b) Limitations.-- ``(1) Per employee dollar limitation.--The amount of expenses taken into account under subsection (a) with respect to any employee for any taxable year shall not exceed-- ``(A) $800 in the case of self-only coverage, and ``(B) $2,000 in the case of family coverage. In the case of an employee who is covered by a new health plan of the employer for only a portion of such taxable year, the limitation under the preceding sentence shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such limitation (determined without regard to this sentence) as such portion bears to the entire taxable year. ``(2) Period of coverage.--Expenses may be taken into account under subsection (a) only with respect to coverage for the 4-year period beginning on the date the employer establishes a new health plan. ``(3) Employer must bear 65 percent of cost.--Expenses may be taken into account under subsection (a) only if at least 65 percent of the cost of the coverage (without regard to this section) is borne by the employer. ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) Health insurance coverage.--The term `health insurance coverage' has the meaning given such term by section 9832(b)(1). ``(2) New health plan.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `new health plan' means any arrangement of the employer which provides health insurance coverage to employees if-- ``(i) such employer (and any predecessor employer) did not establish or maintain such arrangement (or any similar arrangement) at any time during the 2 taxable years ending prior to the taxable year in which the credit under this section is first allowed, and ``(ii) such arrangement provides health insurance coverage to at least 70 percent of the qualified employees of such employer. ``(B) Qualified employee.--The term `qualified employee' means any employee of an employer and shall include a leased employee within the meaning of section 414(n). ``(3) Small employer.--The term `small employer' has the meaning given to such term by section 4980D(d)(2); except that-- ``(A) only qualified employees shall be taken into account, and ``(B) such section shall be applied by substituting `100 employees' for `50 employees'. ``(d) Special Rules.-- ``(1) Certain rules made applicable.--For purposes of this section, rules similar to the rules of section 52 shall apply. ``(2) Amounts paid under salary reduction arrangements.--No amount paid or incurred pursuant to a salary reduction arrangement shall be taken into account under subsection (a). ``(3) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2008, each dollar amount contained in subsection (b) shall be increased by an amount equal to-- ``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by ``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins, determined by substituting `calendar year 2006' for `calendar year 1992' in subparagraph (B) thereof. Any increase determined under the preceding sentence shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $50. ``(e) Termination.--This section shall not apply to expenses paid or incurred by an employer with respect to any arrangement established on or after January 1, 2014.''. (b) Credit To Be Part of General Business Credit.--Section 38(b) of such Code (relating to current year business credit) is amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (30), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (31) and inserting ``, plus'', and by adding at the end the following: ``(32) in the case of a small employer (as defined in section 45O(c)(3)), the health insurance credit determined under section 45O(a).''. (c) Denial of Double Benefit.--Section 280C of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Credit for Small Business Health Insurance Expenses.-- ``(1) In general.--No deduction shall be allowed for that portion of the expenses (otherwise allowable as a deduction) taken into account in determining the credit under section 45O for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of the credit determined for such taxable year under section 45O(a). ``(2) Controlled groups.--Persons treated as a single employer under subsection (a) or (b) of section 52 shall be treated as 1 person for purposes of this section.''. (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 45O. Small business health insurance expenses.''. (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to amounts paid or incurred in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007, for arrangements established after the date of the enactment of this Act.
summary: Health Care Relief Act of 2007 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow: (1) a refundable tax credit up to $1,000 for the health insurance coverage costs of a previously uninsured taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and dependents; and (2) certain small business employers a business tax credit for amounts paid under a new health plan for employee health insurance coverage.