article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Sportsmanship in Hunting Act of 2008''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The ethic of hunting involves the consideration of fair chase, which allows the animal the opportunity to avoid the hunter. (2) At more than 1,000 commercial canned hunt operations across the country, trophy hunters pay a fee to shoot captive exotic animals, from African lions to giraffes and blackbuck antelope, in fenced-in enclosures. (3) Clustered in a captive setting at unusually high densities, confined exotic animals attract disease more readily than more widely dispersed native species who roam freely. (4) The transportation of captive exotic animals to commercial canned hunt operations can facilitate the spread of disease across great distances. (5) The regulation of the transport and treatment of exotic animals on shooting preserves falls outside the traditional domains of State agriculture departments and State fish and game agencies. (b) Purposes.--This Act-- (1) is limited in its purpose and will not limit the licensed hunting of any native mammals or any native or exotic birds; (2) does not aim to criticize those hunters who pursue animals that are not enclosed within a fence; and (3) does not attempt to prohibit slaughterhouse activities, nor does it aim to prohibit the routine euthanasia of domesticated farm animals. SEC. 3. TRANSPORT OR POSSESSION OF EXOTIC ANIMALS FOR PURPOSES OF KILLING OR INJURING THEM. (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 50. Exotic animals ``(a) Prohibition.-- ``(1) In general.--Whoever, in or substantially affecting interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly transfers, transports, or possesses a confined exotic animal, for the purposes of allowing the killing or injuring of that animal for entertainment or for the collection of a trophy, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both. ``(2) Exception.--This section shall not apply to the killing or injuring of an exotic animal in a State or Federal natural area reserve undertaking habitat restoration. ``(b) Definitions.--In this section-- ``(1) the term `confined exotic animal' means a mammal of a species not historically indigenous to the United States, that has been held in captivity, whether or not the defendant knows the length of the captivity, for the shorter of-- ``(A) the majority of the animal's life; or ``(B) a period of 1 year; and ``(2) the term `captivity' does not include any period during which an animal lives as it would in the wild-- ``(A) surviving primarily by foraging for naturally occurring food; ``(B) roaming at will over an open area of not less than 1,000 acres; and ``(C) having the opportunity to avoid hunters. ``(c) Enforcement.-- ``(1) In general.--Any person authorized by the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, may-- ``(A) without a warrant, arrest any person that violates this section (including regulations promulgated under this section) in the presence or view of the arresting person; ``(B) execute any warrant or other process issued by an officer or court of competent jurisdiction to enforce this section; and ``(C) with a search warrant, search for and seize any animal taken or possessed in violation of this section. ``(2) Forfeiture.--Any animal seized with or without a search warrant shall be held by the Secretary or by a United States marshal, and upon conviction of the defendant, shall be forfeited to the United States and disposed of by the Secretary of the Interior in accordance with law. ``(3) Assistance.--The Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service may use by agreement, with or without reimbursement, the personnel and services of any other Federal or State agency for the purpose of enforcing this section.''. (b) Technical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 50. Exotic animals.''.
summary: Sportsmanship in Hunting Act of 2008 - Amends the federal criminal code to prohibit anyone, in or substantially affecting interstate or foreign commerce, from knowingly transferring, transporting, or possessing a confined exotic animal for purposes of allowing the killing or injuring of such animal for entertainment or for the collection of a trophy. Exempts the killing or injuring of an exotic animal in a state or federal natural area reserve undertaking habitat restoration from such prohibition. Defines "confined exotic animal" as a mammal of a species not historically indigenous to the United States that has been held in captivity for the majority of its life or for a period of one year. Allows persons authorized by the Secretary of the Interior to make arrests, execute warrants, and search for and seize animals to enforce the provisions of this Act.