article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Asthma Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds as follows: (1) Despite improved therapies, asthma affects approximately 22,000,000 adults and 6,800,000 children under the age of 18 in the United States. (2) Approximately 1,000,000 hospital emergency room visits are attributed to asthma annually. (3) Asthma can be life-threatening if not properly managed. Most asthma-related deaths are preventable, yet such deaths continue to occur in the United States. (4) Asthma-related health care costs are estimated at $14,000,000,000 annually. (5) With early recognition of the signs and symptoms of asthma, proper diagnosis and treatment, and patient education and self-management, asthma is a controllable disease. (6) Public health interventions have been proven effective in the treatment and management of asthma. Population-based research supported by the National Institutes of Health has effectively demonstrated the benefits of combining aggressive medical treatment with patient education to improve the management of asthma. The National Asthma Education and Prevention Program helps raise awareness that asthma is a serious chronic disease, and helps promote more effective management of asthma through patient and professional education. (7) The alarming rise in prevalence, asthma-related deaths, and expenditures demonstrate that, despite extensive knowledge on effective asthma management strategies, current Federal policy and funding regarding the education, treatment, and management of asthma is inadequate. (8) Additional Federal direction, funding, and support is necessary to increase awareness of asthma as a chronic illness, its symptoms, and the environmental factors (indoor and outdoor) that affect the disease, as well as to promote education programs that teach patients how to better manage asthma. SEC. 3. PROVISIONS REGARDING NATIONAL ASTHMA EDUCATION AND PREVENTION PROGRAM OF NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE. (a) Additional Funding; Expansion of Program.--In addition to any other authorization of appropriations that is available to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute for the purpose of carrying out the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, there is authorized to be appropriated to such Institute for such purpose $4,100,000 for each of the fiscal years 2010 through 2014. Amounts appropriated under the preceding sentence shall be expended to expand such Program. (b) Coordinating Committee.-- (1) Report to congress.--With respect to the coordinating committee established for the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, such committee shall submit to Congress a report that-- (A) contains a determination by the committee of the scope of the problem of asthma in the United States; (B) identifies all Federal programs that carry out asthma-related activities; and (C) contains the recommendations of the committee for strengthening and better coordinating the asthma- related activities of the Federal Government. (2) Inclusion of representative of department of education.--The Secretary of Education or a designee of such Secretary shall be included in the membership of the coordinating committee described in paragraph (1). SEC. 4. ASTHMA-RELATED ACTIVITIES OF CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. (a) Expansion of Public Health Surveillance Activities; Program for Providing Information and Education to Public.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall collaborate with the States to expand the scope of-- (1) activities that are carried out to determine the incidence and prevalence of asthma; and (2) activities that are carried out to prevent the health consequences of asthma, including through the provision of information and education to the public regarding asthma, which may include the use of public service announcements through the media and such other means as such Director determines to be appropriate. (b) Compilation of Data.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and in consultation with the National Asthma Education Prevention Program Coordinating Committee, shall-- (1) conduct local asthma surveillance activities to collect data on the prevalence and severity of asthma and the quality of asthma management, including-- (A) telephone surveys to collect sample household data on the local burden of asthma; and (B) health care facility specific surveillance to collect asthma data on the prevalence and severity of asthma, and on the quality of asthma care; and (2) compile and annually publish data on-- (A) the prevalence of children suffering from asthma in each State; and (B) the childhood mortality rate associated with asthma nationally and in each State. (c) Additional Funding.--In addition to any other authorization of appropriations that is available to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for the purpose of carrying out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated to such Centers for such purpose $8,200,000 for each of the fiscal years 2010 through 2014. SEC. 5. GRANTS FOR COMMUNITY OUTREACH REGARDING ASTHMA INFORMATION, EDUCATION, AND SERVICES. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the ``Secretary'') may make grants to nonprofit private entities for projects to carry out, in communities identified by entities applying for the grants, outreach activities to provide for residents of the communities the following: (1) Information and education on asthma. (2) Referrals to health programs of public and nonprofit private entities that provide asthma-related services, including such services for low-income individuals. The grant may be expended to make arrangements to coordinate the activities of such entities in order to establish and operate networks or consortia regarding such referrals. (b) Preferences in Making Grants.--In making grants under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give preference to applicants that will carry out projects under such subsection in communities that are disproportionately affected by asthma or underserved with respect to the activities described in such subsection and in which a significant number of low-income individuals reside. (c) Evaluations.--As a condition for receiving a grant under subsection (a), the applicant for the grant shall agree to provide for the evaluation of the projects carried out under such subsection by the applicant to determine the extent to which the projects have been effective in carrying out the activities described in such subsection. (d) Funding.--For the purpose of carrying out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $4,100,000 for each of the fiscal years 2010 through 2014. SEC. 6. ACTION PLANS OF STATES REGARDING ASTHMA; FINANCIAL INCENTIVES REGARDING CHILDREN'S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall in accordance with subsection (b) carry out a program to encourage the States to implement plans to carry out activities to assist children with respect to asthma in accordance with guidelines of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (b) Relation to Children's Health Insurance Program.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), if a State plan under title XXI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.) provides for activities described in subsection (a) to an extent satisfactory to the Secretary, the Secretary shall, with amounts appropriated under subsection (c), make a grant to the State involved to assist the State in carrying out such activities. (2) Requirement of matching funds.-- (A) In general.--With respect to the costs of the activities to be carried out by a State under paragraph (1), the Secretary may make a grant under such paragraph only if the State agrees to make available (directly or through donations from public or private entities) non-Federal contributions toward such costs in an amount that is not less than 50 percent of the costs ($1 for each $1 of Federal funds provided in the grant). (B) Determination of amount contributed.--Non- Federal contributions required in subparagraph (A) may be in cash or in kind, fairly evaluated, including plant, equipment, or services. Amounts provided by the Federal Government, or services assisted or subsidized to any significant extent by the Federal Government, may not be included in determining the amount of such non-Federal contributions. (3) Criteria regarding eligibility for grant.--The Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register criteria describing the circumstances in which the Secretary will consider a State plan to be satisfactory for purposes of paragraph (1). (4) Technical assistance.--With respect to State plans under title XXI of the Social Security Act, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall make available to the States technical assistance in developing the provisions of such plans that will provide for activities pursuant to paragraph (1). (c) Funding.--For the purpose of carrying out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $4,100,000 for each of the fiscal years 2010 through 2014. SEC. 7. ACTION PLANS OF LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES REGARDING ASTHMA. (a) In General.-- (1) School-based asthma activities.--The Secretary of Education (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary''), in consultation with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the National Institutes of Health, may make grants to local educational agencies to carry out at elementary and secondary schools described in paragraph (2) programs for asthma-related activities for children who attend such schools. (2) Eligible schools.--The elementary and secondary schools described in this paragraph are such schools that are located in communities with a significant number of low-income or underserved individuals (as defined by the Secretary). (b) Development of Programs.--Programs under subsection (a) shall include grants under which local education agencies and State public health officials collaborate to develop programs to improve the management of asthma in school settings. (c) Certain Guidelines.--Programs under subsection (a) shall be carried out in accordance with applicable guidelines or other recommendations of the National Institutes of Health (including the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) and the Environmental Protection Agency. (d) Certain Activities.--Activities that may be carried out in programs under subsection (a) include the following: (1) Identifying and working directly with local hospitals, community clinics, advocacy organizations, parent-teacher associations, and asthma coalitions. (2) Identifying asthmatic children and training such children and the families of such children in asthma self- management. (3) Purchasing asthma equipment. (4) Hiring school nurses. (5) Training teachers, nurses, coaches, and other school personnel in asthma-symptom recognition and emergency responses. (6) Simplifying procedures to improve safe access of students to asthma medications. (7) Such other asthma-related activities as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms ``elementary school'', ``local educational agency'', and ``secondary school'' have the meanings given such terms in section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (f) Funding.--For the purpose of carrying out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $4,100,000 for each of the fiscal years 2010 through 2014. SEC. 8. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING HOSPITALS AND MANAGED CARE PLANS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) hospitals should be encouraged to offer asthma-related education and training to asthma patients and families of asthma patients upon discharge from the hospital of such patients; (2) hospitals should, with respect to information on asthma, establish telephone services for patients and communicate with providers of primary health services; and (3) managed care organizations should-- (A) be encouraged to disseminate to health care providers asthma clinical practice guidelines developed or endorsed by the Public Health Service; (B) collect and maintain asthma data; and (C) offer asthma-related education and training to asthma patients and their families. SEC. 9. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT. It is the sense of Congress that all Federal, State, and local asthma-related activities should-- (1) promote the guidelines and other recommendations of the Public Health Service on asthma diagnosis and management; and (2) be designed in consultation with national and local organizations representing the medical, educational, and environmental communities, as well as advocates that represent those affected by asthma.
summary: Asthma Act - Authorizes additional appropriations to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to expand the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. Requires the Program's coordinating committee to report to Congress on: (1) the scope of the asthma problem in the United States; (2) federal programs that carry out asthma-related activities; and (3) recommendations for strengthening and better coordinating such activities. Includes the Secretary of Education or a designee in the committee's membership. Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to: (1) collaborate with states to expand the scope of asthma-related activities to determine the incidence and prevalence of asthma and prevent related health consequences; (2) conduct local asthma surveillance activities to collect data on the prevalence and severity of asthma and the quality of asthma management; and (3) compile and annually publish data on the prevalence of asthma in children. Authorizes the Secretary to make grants for: (1) information and education on asthma; and (2) referrals to health programs that provide asthma-related services. Directs the Secretary to: (1) carry out a program to encourage the states to implement plans for activities to assist children with respect to asthma in accordance with the Institute's guidelines; and (2) make a grant to states under the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP, formerly known as SCHIP) for such activities. Authorizes grants to local educational agencies to carry out asthma-related activities at elementary and secondary schools in communities with a significant number of low-income or underserved individuals.