article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Tax Relief for Long-Term Care Act of 2008''. SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR LONG-TERM CARE INSURANCE PREMIUMS AND FOR TAXPAYERS WITH LONG-TERM CARE NEEDS. (a) In General.--Subpart A of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to nonrefundable personal credits) is amended by inserting after section 25D the following new section: ``SEC. 25E. CREDIT FOR LONG-TERM CARE INSURANCE PREMIUMS AND FOR TAXPAYERS WITH LONG-TERM CARE NEEDS. ``(a) Allowance of Credit.-- ``(1) In general.--There shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an amount equal to the sum of-- ``(A) eligible long-term care premiums (as defined in section 213(d)(10)) paid during the taxable year for coverage for the taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse and dependents under a qualified long-term care insurance contract (as defined in section 7702B(b)); and ``(B) the long-term care amount multiplied by the number of applicable individuals with respect to whom the taxpayer is an eligible caregiver for the taxable year. ``(2) Long-term care amount.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the long-term care amount shall be determined in accordance with the following table: ``For taxable years The long-term beginning in calender year-- care amount is-- 2009............................................... $1,000 2010............................................... $1,500 2011............................................... $2,000 2012............................................... $2,500 2013 or thereafter................................. $3,000. ``(b) Limitation Based on Adjusted Gross Income.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the credit allowable under subsection (a) shall be reduced (but not below zero) by $100 for each $1,000 (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term `modified adjusted gross income' means adjusted gross income increased by any amount excluded from gross income under section 911, 931, or 933. ``(2) Threshold amount.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `threshold amount' means-- ``(A) $150,000 in the case of a joint return, and ``(B) $75,000 in any other case. ``(3) Coordination.--For purposes of this section, the reduction under paragraph (1) shall be treated as first being a reduction in the long-term care amount to the extent thereof. ``(4) Indexing.--In the case of any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2009, each dollar amount contained in paragraph (2) shall be increased by an amount equal to the product of-- ``(A) such dollar amount, and ``(B) the medical care cost adjustment determined under section 213(d)(10)(B)(ii) for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins, determined by substituting `August 2008' for `August 1996' in subclause (II) thereof. If any increase determined under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of $50, such increase shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50. ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) Applicable individual.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `applicable individual' means, with respect to any taxable year, any individual who has been certified, before the due date for filing the return of tax for the taxable year (without extensions), by a physician (as defined in section 1861(r)(1) of the Social Security Act) as being an individual with long-term care needs described in subparagraph (B) for a period-- ``(i) which is at least 180 consecutive days, and ``(ii) a portion of which occurs within the taxable year. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a certification shall not be treated as valid unless it is made within the 39\1/2\ month period ending on such due date (or such other period as the Secretary prescribes). ``(B) Individuals with long-term care needs.--An individual is described in this subparagraph if the individual meets any of the following requirements: ``(i) The individual is at least 6 years of age and-- ``(I) is unable to perform (without substantial assistance from another individual) at least 3 activities of daily living (as defined in section 7702B(c)(2)(B)) due to a loss of functional capacity, or ``(II) requires substantial supervision to protect such individual from threats to health and safety due to severe cognitive impairment and is unable to preform, without reminding or cuing assistance, at least 1 activity of daily living (as so defined) or to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary (in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services), is unable to engage in age appropriate activities. ``(ii) The individual is at least 2 but not 6 years of age and is unable due to a loss of functional capacity to perform (without substantial assistance from another individual) at least 2 of the following activities: eating, transferring, or mobility. ``(iii) The individual is under 2 years of age and requires specific durable medical equipment by reason of a severe health condition or requires a skilled practitioner trained to address the individual's condition to be available if the individual's parents or guardians are absent. ``(2) Eligible caregiver.-- ``(A) In general.--A taxpayer shall be treated as an eligible caregiver for any taxable year with respect to the following individuals: ``(i) The taxpayer. ``(ii) The taxpayer's spouse. ``(iii) An individual with respect to whom the taxpayer is allowed a deduction under section 151(c) for the taxable year. ``(iv) An individual who would be described in clause (iii) for the taxable year if the requirements of subparagraph (B) are met with respect to the individual in lieu of the support test under subsection (c)(1)(D) or (d)(1)(C) of section 152. ``(B) Residency test.--The requirements of this subparagraph are met if an individual has as his principal place of abode the home of the taxpayer and-- ``(i) in the case of an individual who is an ancestor or descendant of the taxpayer or the taxpayer's spouse, is a member of the taxpayer's household for over half the taxable year, or ``(ii) in the case of any other individual, is a member of the taxpayer's household for the entire taxable year. ``(C) Special rules where more than 1 eligible caregiver.-- ``(i) In general.--If more than 1 individual is an eligible caregiver with respect to the same applicable individual for taxable years ending with or within the same calendar year, a taxpayer shall be treated as the eligible caregiver if each such individual (other than the taxpayer) files a written declaration (in such form and manner as the Secretary may prescribe) that such individual will not claim such applicable individual for the credit under this section. ``(ii) No agreement.--If each individual required under clause (i) to file a written declaration under clause (i) does not do so, the individual with the highest adjusted gross income shall be treated as the eligible caregiver. ``(iii) Married individuals filing separately.--In the case of married individuals filing separately, the determination under this subparagraph as to whether the husband or wife is the eligible caregiver shall be made under the rules of clause (ii) (whether or not one of them has filed a written declaration under clause (i)). ``(d) Identification Requirement.--No credit shall be allowed under this section to a taxpayer with respect to any applicable individual unless the taxpayer includes the name and taxpayer identification number of such individual, and the identification number of the physician certifying such individual, on the return of tax for the taxable year. ``(e) Taxable Year Must Be Full Taxable Year.--Except in the case of a taxable year closed by reason of the death of the taxpayer, no credit shall be allowable under this section in the case of a taxable year covering a period of less than 12 months. ``(f) Coordination With Other Deductions.--Any amount paid by a taxpayer for any qualified long-term care insurance contract to which subsection (a) applies shall not be taken into account in computing the amount allowable to the taxpayer as a deduction under section 162(l) or 213(a).''. (b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 6213(g)(2) of such Code is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (L), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (M) and inserting ``, and'', and by inserting after subparagraph (M) the following new subparagraph: ``(N) an omission of a correct TIN or physician identification required under section 25E(d) (relating to credit for taxpayers with long-term care needs) to be included on a return.''. (2) The table of sections for subpart A of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 25D the following new item: ``Sec. 25E. Credit for long-term care insurance premiums and for taxpayers with long-term care needs.''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008.
summary: Tax Relief for Long-Term Care Act of 2008 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a tax credit for long-term care insurance premiums and for care provided by a caregiver to a family member or dependent with long-term care needs who resides with such caregiver. Phases in a maximum credit amount of $3,000 between 2009 and 2013. Reduces such credit amount for a taxpayer whose adjusted gross income exceeds $75,000 ($150,000 in the case of a joint return).