article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Clean Water Compliance and Ratepayer Affordability Act of 2015''. SEC. 2. INTEGRATED MUNICIPAL STORMWATER AND WASTEWATER APPROACH FRAMEWORK. (a) In General.--In the first 5 fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, in coordination with appropriate State, local, and regional authorities, shall carry out a pilot program under which the Administrator shall work cooperatively with and facilitate the efforts of municipalities to develop and implement integrated plans to meet their wastewater and stormwater obligations under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) in a more cost-effective and flexible manner. (b) Framework.--The Administrator shall carry out the pilot program in a manner that is consistent with the Integrated Municipal Stormwater and Wastewater Approach Framework issued by the Environmental Protection Agency, dated May 2012. (c) Selection of Municipalities.-- (1) In general.--The Administrator, in consultation with States that have approved National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System programs, shall select not fewer than 15 municipalities to participate in the pilot program each fiscal year. (2) Eligibility of municipalities.--A municipality shall be eligible to participate in the pilot program if the municipality-- (A) is a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit holder or designee; or (B) is operating under an administrative order, administrative consent agreement, or judicial consent decree to comply with the requirements of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). (3) Factors.--In selecting municipalities under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall-- (A) specifically focus on-- (i) municipalities that are operating under an administrative order, administrative consent agreement, or judicial consent decree to comply with the requirements of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; (ii) municipalities facing compliance issues under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, in addition to the municipalities described in clause (i); and (iii) municipalities that are affected by affordability constraints in planning and implementing control measures to address wet weather discharges from their wastewater and stormwater facilities; and (B) give priority to eligible municipalities with a history of knowledgeable, detailed, and comprehensive efforts to develop integrated and adaptive clean water management practices, without regard to the status of the municipality in the process of planning or implementing such practices. (d) Approval of Integrated Plans.-- (1) In general.--In approving the integrated plan of a municipality under the pilot program, the Administrator shall-- (A) account for the financial capability of the municipality to adequately address the requirements of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act that apply to the municipality; (B) prioritize the obligations of the municipality under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act according to the most cost-effective and environmentally beneficial outcomes; (C) account for the maintenance, operational, and regulatory obligations of the municipality; and (D) enable the municipality to implement innovative and flexible approaches to meet the obligations of the municipality under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. (2) Use of adaptive management approaches.-- (A) Priority.--In selecting municipalities to participate in the program, the Administrator may give priority to a municipality that is seeking to develop and implement an integrated plan that includes adaptive approaches to account for changed or future uncertain circumstances. (B) Types of adaptive approaches.--Adaptive approaches referred to in subparagraph (A) include, at a minimum-- (i) the use of new innovative technical or institutional approaches; and (ii) the ability to adapt the integrated plan in response to new regulatory requirements and reductions in financial capability. (3) Additional authorities.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Administrator may, in full coordination and mutual agreement with a municipality selected to participate in the pilot program-- (A) extend the allowable national pollutant discharge elimination system permit term under section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1342) to a maximum of 25 years, and make corresponding changes to any associated implementation schedule; (B) modify the implementation terms of a consent decree entered into by the municipality with the Administrator pursuant to that Act; and (C) provide additional regulatory flexibility under that Act in approving and implementing an integrated plan that includes adaptive approaches in order to encourage the innovation integral to such approaches. (e) Municipality Defined.--In this section, the term ``municipality'' means a county, city, town, township, or subdivision of a State or local government. (f) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter for 5 years, the Administrator shall transmit to Congress a report on the results of the pilot program, including a description of the specific outcomes expected to be achieved that will reduce the costs of complying with the requirements of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act for municipalities participating in the program and similarly situated municipalities.
summary: Clean Water Compliance and Ratepayer Affordability Act of 2015 This bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to carry out a pilot program to facilitate the efforts of at least 15 municipalities to develop and implement integrated plans to meet their wastewater and stormwater obligations under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly known as the Clean Water Act) in a cost-effective and flexible manner and consistent with the Integrated Municipal Stormwater and Wastewater Approach Framework issued by the EPA in May 2012. A municipality is eligible to participate in the pilot program if the municipality is: (1) a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit holder or designee; or (2) operating under an administrative order, administrative consent agreement, or judicial consent decree to comply with the requirements of the Clean Water Act. The EPA may give priority to municipalities seeking to develop and implement an integrated plan that includes approaches that adapt to changed or future uncertain circumstances. In carrying out the pilot program and in mutual agreement with participating municipalities, the EPA may: (1) extend the allowable NPDES permit term by up to 25 years, (2) modify the implementation terms of a consent decree, and (3) provide additional regulatory flexibility in approving and implementing an integrated plan that includes adaptive approaches.