article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Customs Training Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. EDUCATIONAL SEMINARS TO IMPROVE ABILITY OF U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION PERSONNEL TO CLASSIFY AND APPRAISE IMPORTED ARTICLES. (a) Educational Seminars.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner shall establish and carry out educational seminars at United States ports of entry to improve the ability of U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel to classify and appraise articles imported into the United States in accordance with the customs laws of the United States, including to improve the ability of U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel to identify and prevent the mislabeling and transshipment of articles. (2) Number and exception.--The Commissioner shall establish and carry out not less than 15 educational seminars each year under paragraph (1). The Commissioner may establish and carry out fewer than 15 seminars each year under paragraph (1) if the Commissioner determines and notifies Congress that it is appropriate to do so. (b) Content.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner and interested parties selected under subsection (d) should provide instruction and related instructional materials at each educational seminar to U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel and, as appropriate, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement personnel on the following: (A) Conducting a physical inspection of an article imported into the United States, including testing of samples of the article, to determine if the article is mislabeled in the manifest or other accompanying documentation. (B) Reviewing the manifest and other accompanying documentation of an article imported into the United States to determine if-- (i) the country of origin of the article listed in the manifest or other accompanying documentation is accurate; and (ii) the industry supply chain represented in the manifest or other accompanying documentation is accurate. (C) Other related matters as determined to be appropriate by the Commissioner. (2) Approval of commissioner.--The instruction and related instructional materials at each educational seminar shall be subject to the approval of the Commissioner. (c) Costs and Expenses.--The Commissioner shall pay the costs to establish and carry out each educational seminar and shall pay expenses for U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement personnel, and interested parties to provide instruction in or receive training at the seminar. (d) Selection Process.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner shall establish a process to solicit, evaluate, and select interested parties for purposes of assisting in providing instruction in the educational seminars under this section. (2) Criteria.--The Commissioner shall, in consultation with the United States International Trade Commission, evaluate and select interested parties under the process established under paragraph (1) based on-- (A) availability and usefulness; (B) the volume, value, and incidence of mislabeling of an imported article that relates to a comparable domestic product of the interested party; and (C) other appropriate criteria established by the Commissioner. (3) Public availability.--The Commissioner shall publish in the Federal Register a detailed description of the process established under paragraph (1) and the criteria established under paragraph (2). SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Commissioner.--The term ``Commissioner'' means the Commissioner responsible for U.S. Customs and Border Protection. (2) Comparable domestic product.--The term ``comparable domestic product'' means a product which is comparable in characteristics and uses with an article imported into the United States and which is covered by an educational seminar under this Act. (3) Customs laws of the united states.--The term ``customs laws of the United States'' means any law or regulation enforced or administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. (4) Interested party.--The term ``interested party'' means-- (A) a manufacturer, producer, or wholesaler in the United States of a comparable domestic product; (B) a certified union or recognized union or group of workers which is representative of an industry engaged in the manufacture, production, or wholesale in the United States of a comparable domestic product; (C) a trade or business association a majority of whose members manufacture, produce, or wholesale a comparable domestic product in the United States; or (D) an association, a majority of whose members is composed of interested parties described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) with respect to a comparable domestic product. (5) United states.--The term ``United States'' means the customs territory of the United States, as defined in General Note 2 to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States. (6) U.S. customs and border protection personnel.--The term ``U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel'' means Import Specialists and other appropriate employees of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $3,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2013 through 2017.
summary: Customs Training Enhancement Act - Directs the Commissioner of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to establish educational seminars at U.S. ports of entry to improve the ability of CBP personnel to classify and appraise articles imported into the United States in accordance with U.S. customs laws, including their ability to identify and prevent the mislabeling and transshipment of such articles.