article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``The Small Watershed Rehabilitation Amendments of 1998''. SEC. 2. REHABILITATION OF WATER RESOURCE STRUCTURAL MEASURES CONSTRUCTED UNDER CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PROGRAMS. The Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 14. REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURAL MEASURES NEAR, AT, OR PAST THEIR EVALUATED LIFE EXPECTANCY. ``(a) Definitions.--For purposes of this section: ``(1) Rehabilitation.--The term `rehabilitation', with respect to a structural measure constructed as part of a covered water resource project, means the completion of all work necessary to extend the service life of the structural measure and meet applicable safety and performance standards. This may include (A) protecting the integrity of the structural measure, or prolonging the useful life of the structural measure, beyond the original evaluated life expectancy, (B) correcting damage to the structural measure from a catastrophic event, (C) correcting the deterioration of structural components that are deteriorating at an abnormal rate, or (D) upgrading the structural measure to meet changed land use conditions in the watershed served by the structural measure or changed safety criteria applicable to the structural measure. ``(2) Covered water resource project.--The term `covered water resource project' means a work of improvement carried out under any of the following: ``(A) This Act. ``(B) Section 13 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (Public Law 78-534; 58 Stat. 905). ``(C) The pilot watershed program authorized under the heading `Flood Prevention' of the Department of Agriculture Appropriation Act, 1954 (Public Law 156; 67 Stat. 214). ``(D) Subtitle H of title XV of the Agriculture and Food Act of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3451 et seq.; commonly known as the Resource Conservation and Development Program). ``(3) Eligible local organization.--The term `eligible local organization' means a local organization or appropriate State agency responsible for the operation and maintenance of structural measures constructed as part of a covered water resource project. ``(4) Structural measure.--The term ``structural measure'' means a physical improvement that impounds water and was constructed as part of a covered water resource project. ``(b) Cost Share Assistance For Rehabilitation.-- ``(1) Amount and use.--The Secretary may provide financial assistance to an eligible local organization to assist the local organization with the rehabilitation of structural measures originally constructed as part of a covered water resource project. The amount of the financial assistance for a particular rehabilitation project may not exceed 65 percent of the total rehabilitation costs for the structural measures included in the rehabilitation project. The total costs of rehabilitation may include financial assistance to pay for costs associated with the rehabilitation project, including land, easements, and rights-of-ways costs, costs of water, mineral and other resource rights, rehabilitation project administration, and contracting. ``(2) Relation to land use and development regulations.--As a condition on entering into an agreement to provide financial assistance under this subsection, the Secretary, working in concert with the eligible local organization, may require that proper zoning or other developmental regulations are in place in the watershed in which the structural measures to be rehabilitated under the agreement are located so that-- ``(A) the completed rehabilitation project is not quickly rendered inadequate by additional development; and ``(B) society can realize the full benefits of the rehabilitation investment. ``(c) Technical Assistance For Watershed Project Rehabilitation.-- The Secretary may provide technical assistance in planning, designing, and implementing rehabilitation projects should an eligible local organization request such assistance. Such assistance may consist of specialists in such fields as engineering, geology, soils, agronomy, biology, hydraulics, hydrology, economics, water quality, and contract administration. ``(d) Prohibited Use.-- ``(1) Performance of operation and maintenance.-- Rehabilitation assistance provided under this section may not be used to perform operation and maintenance activities specified in the agreement for the covered water resource project entered into between the Secretary and the eligible local organization responsible for the works of improvement. Such operation and maintenance activities shall remain the responsibility of the local organization, as provided in the project work plan. ``(2) Renegotiation.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), as part of the provision of financial assistance under subsection (b), the Secretary may renegotiate the original agreement for the covered water resource project entered into between the Secretary and the eligible local organization regarding responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the project. ``(e) Application For Rehabilitation Assistance.--An eligible local organization may apply to the Secretary for technical and financial assistance under this section if the application has also been submitted to and approved by the State agency having supervisory responsibility over the covered water resource project at issue or, if there is no State agency having such responsibility, by the Governor of the State. The Secretary shall request the State dam safety officer (or equivalent State official) to be involved in the application process if State permits or approvals are required. The rehabilitation of structural measures shall meet standards established by the Secretary and address other dam safety issues. Personnel of the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the Department of Agriculture shall assist in preparing applications for assistance. ``(f) Justification For Rehabilitation Assistance.--In order to qualify for technical or financial assistance under this authority, the Secretary shall require the rehabilitation project to be performed in the most cost-effective manner that accomplishes the rehabilitation objective. Since the requirements for accomplishing the rehabilitation are generally for public health and safety reasons, in many instances being mandated by other State or Federal laws, benefit-cost analysis and a positive benefit cost-ratio will not be required. The benefits of and the requirements for the rehabilitation project shall be documented to ensure the wise and responsible use of Federal funds. ``(g) Ranking of Requests For Rehabilitation Assistance.--The Secretary shall establish such system of approving rehabilitation requests, recognizing that such requests will be received throughout the fiscal year and subject to the availability of funds to carry out this section, as is necessary for proper administration by the Department of Agriculture and equitable for all eligible local organizations. The approval process shall be in writing, and made known to all eligible local organizations and appropriate State agencies. ``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated $60,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1999 through 2008 to carry out this section. ``(i) Assessment of Rehabilitation Needs.--Of the amount appropriated pursuant to subsection (h) for both fiscal year 1999 and 2000, $5,000,000 shall be used by the Secretary, in concert with the responsible State agencies, to conduct an assessment of the rehabilitation needs of covered water resource projects in all States in which such projects are located. ``(j) Reports.--The Secretary shall submit an annual report to Congress providing the status of activities conducted under this section. An eligible local organization that receives rehabilitation assistance shall make an annual report to the Secretary giving the status of any rehabilitation effort undertaken using financial assistance provided under this section.''.
summary: Small Watershed Rehabilitation Amendments of 1998 - Amends the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide financial assistance to an eligible local organization for the rehabilitation of structural measures originally constructed as part of a covered water resource project. Limits the amount of such assistance to 65 percent of total rehabilitation costs. Authorizes the Secretary to provide technical assistance to a requesting organization in planning, designing, and implementing rehabilitation projects. Prohibits any assistance authorized under this Act from being used to perform operation and maintenance activities. Outlines assistance application requirements. Directs the Secretary to establish a system of approving rehabilitation assistance requests from eligible organizations equitably. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1999 through 2008. Earmarks funds authorized for the first two fiscal years for an assessment by the Secretary of the rehabilitation needs of covered projects.