article: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Good Samaritan Charitable Physicians' Services Act of 2018''. SEC. 2. DEDUCTION FOR QUALIFIED CHARITY CARE. (a) In General.--Part VI of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 199B. QUALIFIED CHARITY CARE. ``(a) In General.--There shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year an amount equal to-- ``(1) in the case of a direct primary care physician, an amount equal to the sum of-- ``(A) the fee (as published on a publicly available website of such physician) for physicians' services that are qualified charity care furnished by such taxpayer during such year, and ``(B) for each visit by a patient to such physician during which qualified charity care is furnished, half of so much of the lowest subscription fee of such physician that is attributable to a month, and ``(2) in the case of any other individual, the unreimbursed Medicare-based value of qualified charity care furnished by such taxpayer during such year. ``(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section: ``(1) Unreimbursed medicare-based value.--The term `unreimbursed Medicare-based value' means, with respect to physicians' services, the amount payable for such services under the physician fee schedule established under section 1848 of the Social Security Act. ``(2) Qualified charity care.--The term `qualified charity care' means physicians' services that are furnished-- ``(A) without expectation of reimbursement, and ``(B) to an individual enrolled-- ``(i) under a State plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act (or a waiver of such plan), or ``(ii) under a State child health plan under title XXI of the Social Security Act (or a waiver of such plan). ``(3) Direct primary care physician.--The term `direct primary care physician' means a physician (as defined in section 1861(r) of the Social Security Act) who provides primary care-- ``(A) to individuals who have paid a periodic subscription fee, and ``(B) in exchange for a fee that is published on a publicly available website of such physician. ``(4) Physicians' services.--The term `physicians' services' has the meaning given such term by section 1861(q) of the Social Security Act. ``(c) Limitation.--The amount allowed as a deduction under subsection (a) for a taxable year shall not exceed the gross receipts attributable to physicians' services furnished by the taxpayer during the taxable year.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part VI of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec. 199B. Qualified charity care.''. SEC. 3. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY FOR VOLUNTEER HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS. (a) In General.--Title II of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 202 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 224 the following: ``SEC. 224A. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY FOR VOLUNTEER HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS. ``(a) Limitation on Liability.--A physician shall not be liable under Federal or State law in any civil action for any harm caused by an act or omission of such physician, or attending medical personnel supporting such physician, if such act or omission-- ``(1) occurs in the course of furnishing qualified charity care (as such term is defined in section 199B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986); and ``(2) was not grossly negligent. ``(b) Preemption.--This section preempts the laws of a State or any political subdivision of a State to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this section, unless such laws provide greater protection from liability for a defendant. ``(c) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Physician.--The term `physician' has the meaning given such term by section 1861(r) of the Social Security Act. ``(2) Attending medical personnel.--The term `attending medical personnel' means an individual who is licensed to directly support a physician in furnishing medical services.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to any claim filed to the extent that it is with respect to acts or omissions occurring after the date of the enactment of this Act.
summary: Good Samaritan Charitable Physicians' Services Act of 2018 This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a tax deduction for direct primary care physicians who provide charity care. The care must be provided without expectation of reimbursement and to an individual enrolled in Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). A "direct primary care physician" is a physician who provides primary care: (1) to individuals who have paid a periodic subscription fee, and (2) in exchange for a fee that is published on a publicly available website of the physician. The bill also amends the Public Health Service Act to specify that a physician is not liable under federal or state law for harm caused by an act or omission of the physician, or attending medical personnel supporting the physician, if the act or omission: (1) occurs in the course of furnishing charity care, and (2) was not grossly negligent. The bill preempts laws of a state or a political subdivision of the state that are inconsistent with this provision, unless the laws provide greater protection from liability for a defendant.