St Augustine didn't know God  personally yet he proclaimed that men alone are in the image of God while women are only so along with their husband. Quite an egocentric perspective.

The triplicate form of a diety was commonly used in antiquity, although female forms were routinely included , for even they had the wisdom to know that there can be no true representation of the divine, no necessary balance , without the female aspect of divinity.

Lastly,  Mary Daly's quote is utterly logical and easy to understand when one has eyes to see and ears to hear.