And as of today, Portland is no longer going to charge those who refuse to pay a fare with a crime because doing so discriminates against the Black people who don't pay.  

http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/01/prosecutors_will_stop_pursuing.html#incart_river_home_pop

"The disparate treatment was small but noticeable: A difference of about 152 encounters out of 5,900 exclusions over the past two years made the number statistically significant."