I think it basically means taking away from whites to give to blacks (e.g. land) and restricting opportunities to blacks (e.g. doing business with the state, free education, and so on) to achieve the goal for blacks to own and control everything. That is my crude understanding! That blacks would have majority control and ownership would be natural if SA was growing normally and being governed fairly. The ANC has wasted many opportunities to provide decent living conditions, quality education, opportunities by growing the economy, effective support for small businesses and emerging farmers. Why does the ANC think it is ok for black children to go to a school that does not have toilets, a library, a science lab, a computer centre and competent, dedicated teachers? That is the (required rather than radical) transformation that I have been wating for!