The use of the term " handouts" is as disgusting as any other epithet to indicate recipients unworthy of any participation in the financial operations of the state government.  The white government created the economic situations affecting the village residents requiring white education to survive.  The Natives were/are all citizens deserving of the same opportunities found anywhere else in the urban areas of the state without uprooting the children and their families for "convenience".  The waste of dollars and the tax exemptions for the billionaire oil classes in the extraction of the "state's" oil is more of a "handouts" than any pittances spent to educate village youth.