Moe started out small, raiding caravans returning from Syria. Then he graduated to Jewish settlements, then he went after the Byzantine Empire.  The ghazwa on Tobuk was clearly an act of war, confirmed by his 'Letter to Caesar'. Poland sent the army, not the cops to Vienna 

Reliance o9.8 has the caliph making war, 9.9 has him fighting. o9.1 and various fatwa specifiy military expeditions. 

Even when done by 1, Jihad is war.  Shrub & Obamination applied the wrong paradigm!