Parnassius
Parnassius phoebus Animalia — Arthropoda Classis : Insecta  Ordo : Lepidoptera  Familia : Papilionidae  Subfamilia : Parnassiinae  Tribus : Parnassiini  Genus : Parnassius      Subdivisiones: Species Parnassius acco Parnassius acdestis Parnassius actius Parnassius andreji Parnassius apollo Parnassius apollonius Parnassius arcticus Parnassius ariadne Parnassius autocrator Parnassius baileyi Parnassius behrii Parnassius boedromius Parnassius bremeri Parnassius cardinal Parnassius charltonius Parnassius cephalus Parnassius clodius Parnassius davydovi Parnassius delphius Parnassius dongalaicus Parnassius epaphus Parnassius eversmanni Parnassius felderi Parnassius glacialis Parnassius hannyngtoni Parnassius hardwickii Parnassius hide Parnassius honrathi Parnassius huberi Parnassius imperator Parnassius inopinatus Parnassius jacobsoni Parnassius jacquemontii Parnassius kiritshenkoi Parnassius labeyriei Parnassius loxias Parnassius maharaja Parnassius maximinus Parnassius mnemosyne Parnassius nandadevinensis Parnassius nomion Parnassius nordmanni Parnassius nosei Parnassius orleans Parnassius patricius Parnassius phoebus Parnassius przewalskii Parnassius schultei Parnassius simo Parnassius simonius Parnassius smintheus Parnassius staudingeri Parnassius stenosemus Parnassius stoliczkanus Parnassius stubbendorfi Parnassius szechenyii Parnassius tenedius Parnassius tianschanicus Parnassius est genus papilionum subfamiliae Parnassiinarum familiae Papilionidarum, qui in regionibus circumpolaribus septentrionalibus et montanis (Alpinis et Himalayanis) endemici sunt. Colore formaque variant secundum altitudine. Accommodationem altitudinis altae habent quae melanismus altitudinalis appellatur. Larvae plantis familiarum Papaveracearum et Crassulacearum vescuntur, et sicut aliae Papilionidarum larvae, osmeterium habent. Plurimorum papilionum cui sunt pupae nudae dissimiles, intra laxum serici globulum pupantur. Octo subgenera intra genus agnoscuntur: Driopa Korshunov, 1988 - typus generis: Papilio mnemosyne Linnaeus, 1758 Sachaia Korshunov, 1988 - typus generis: Parnassius tenedius Eversmann, 1851 Parnassius Latreille, 1804; Nouv. Dict. Hist. nat. 24 (6): 185, 199 - typus generis: Papilio apollo Linnaeus Tadumia Moore, [1902]; Lepidoptera Indica, 5 (53): 116 - typus generis: Papilio acco Gray Kailasius Moore, [1902]; Lepidoptera Indica, 5 (53): 118 - typus generis: Parnassius charltonius Gray Koramius Moore, [1902]; Lepidoptera Indica, 5 (53): 120 - typus generis: Parnassius delphius Eversmann Lingamius Bryk, 1935; Das Tierreich 65: 538-540 - typus generis: Parnassius hardwickii Gray Eukoramius Bryk, 1935; Das Tierreich 65: 630, 673-674 - typus generis: Parnassius imperator Oberthür Inter alia nomina non iam valida sunt: Parnassis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bekannter Schmett. (6): 90 (vel emendatum?) - typus generis: Papilio apollo Linnaeus Therius Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 75 - typus generis: Papilio apollo Linnaeus Doritis Fabricius, 1807; Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 283 - typus generis: Papilio apollo Linnaeus