{"action":"opened","issue":{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/beijinglug/fsfs-zh/issues/236","repository_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/beijinglug/fsfs-zh","labels_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/beijinglug/fsfs-zh/issues/236/labels{/name}","comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/beijinglug/fsfs-zh/issues/236/comments","events_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/beijinglug/fsfs-zh/issues/236/events","html_url":"https://github.com/beijinglug/fsfs-zh/issues/236","id":391334997,"node_id":"MDU6SXNzdWUzOTEzMzQ5OTc=","number":236,"title":"审校《应用自由软件判断准则》","user":{"login":"Hagb","id":10961094,"node_id":"MDQ6VXNlcjEwOTYxMDk0","avatar_url":"https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10961094?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/Hagb","html_url":"https://github.com/Hagb","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/Hagb/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/Hagb/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/Hagb/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/Hagb/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/Hagb/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/Hagb/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/Hagb/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/Hagb/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/Hagb/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"labels":[],"state":"open","locked":false,"assignee":null,"assignees":[],"milestone":null,"comments":0,"created_at":"2018-12-15T02:19:51Z","updated_at":"2018-12-15T02:19:51Z","closed_at":null,"author_association":"CONTRIBUTOR","body":"#209 \r\n以下为我的一些疑问\r\n### 1\r\n\r\n> A nonfree program is an injustice.\r\n> 一个非自由程序是一种不公。\r\n\r\n此处的原文应该是类指。所以我认为译成“非自由程序是一种不公”或者“非自由程序是不公的”会更好。\r\n\r\n### 2\r\n\r\n> To distribute a nonfree program, to rec-\r\n> ommend a nonfree program to other people, or more generally steer them into a\r\n> course **that leads to using nonfree software**, means leading them to give up their\r\n> freedom.\r\n> 发布一个非自由程序、向他人推荐非自\r\n> 由程序、或是更为普遍地将它们引入课程**以引导人们使用非自由软件**,以\r\n> 上这些行为意味着引导人们放弃自己的自由。\r\n\r\n加粗处的原文是course的定语，说的是 使用非自由软件 成了这个课程的结果……而“以”字在现代汉语貌似没有表结果的意义，而在文言文中有。所以我认为此处“以”字不妥，易引起误解，建议改译。\r\n\r\n### 3 \r\n\r\n> A nonfree system is an injustice……\r\n> 一个非自由操作系统是一种不公……\r\n\r\n同上第1点\r\n\r\n### 4 \r\n\r\n> Supporting a free program on that system does not **compound**\r\n> the injustice.\r\n> 支持该非自由操作系统上的自由软件并不**构成**这种不公。\r\n\r\n“compound”一词有“To worsen a situation ”的意义，而“To compose; to constitute.”的意义是 obsolete 的（[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compound](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compound)）。所以我认为这里应该译成“加重”或者类似意思的词。\r\n\r\n### 5\r\n\r\n…… For instance, we choose LibreOffice over OpenOffice because \r\nOpenOffice suggests use of nonfree add-ons, while LibreOffice **shuns** them.\r\n……由于后者提示用户使用非自由扩展,而 LibreOffice 则**拒绝**它们\r\n\r\n“shuns”意义没有“拒绝”那么强烈（[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shun#English](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shun#English)），而“拒绝”容易让人理解为 LibreOffice 和 GCC 一样不允许非自由扩展（我不知道 LibreOffice 是否是这样，但是原文似乎只是指 LibreOffice 的做法和 OpenOffice 不同）。\r\n"}}
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