{"action":"opened","number":208,"pull_request":{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/jricardo27/vue-django/pulls/208","id":171227821,"html_url":"https://github.com/jricardo27/vue-django/pull/208","diff_url":"https://github.com/jricardo27/vue-django/pull/208.diff","patch_url":"https://github.com/jricardo27/vue-django/pull/208.patch","issue_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/jricardo27/vue-django/issues/208","number":208,"state":"open","locked":false,"title":"Scheduled daily dependency update on sunday","user":{"login":"pyup-bot","id":16239342,"avatar_url":"https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/16239342?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot","html_url":"https://github.com/pyup-bot","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"body":"\n\n\n## Updates\nHere's a list of all the updates bundled in this pull request. I've added some links to make it easier for you to find all the information you need.\n<table align=\"center\">\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>django</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">1.11.3</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">2.0.2</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/django/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://www.djangoproject.com/\">Homepage</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>django-environ</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.4.3</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.4.4</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-environ\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/django-environ/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://github.com/joke2k/django-environ/issues\">Repo</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>django-extensions</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">1.9.8</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">2.0.0</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-extensions\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/django-extensions/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"http://github.com/django-extensions/django-extensions\">Repo</a> | <a href=\"http://pythonhosted.org/django-extensions/\">Docs</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>django-model-utils</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">3.0.0</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">3.1.1</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-model-utils\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/django-model-utils/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://github.com/jazzband/django-model-utils/\">Repo</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>djangorestframework</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">3.4.0</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">3.7.7</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/djangorestframework\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/djangorestframework/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"http://www.django-rest-framework.org\">Homepage</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>psycopg2</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">2.7.1</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">2.7.4</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/psycopg2\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/psycopg2/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"http://initd.org/psycopg/\">Homepage</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>raven</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">6.1.0</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">6.5.0</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/raven\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/raven/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://github.com/getsentry/raven-python\">Repo</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>whitenoise</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">3.3.0</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">3.3.1</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/whitenoise\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/whitenoise/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"http://whitenoise.evans.io\">Homepage</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>astroid</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">1.5.3</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">1.6.1</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/astroid\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/astroid/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://github.com/PyCQA/astroid\">Repo</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>isort</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">4.2.15</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">4.3.4</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isort\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/isort/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort\">Repo</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>pylint</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">1.7.2</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">1.8.2</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pylint\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/pylint/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint\">Repo</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>coverage</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">4.4.1</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">4.5.1</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/coverage/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/ned/coveragepy\">Repo</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>factory_boy</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">2.8.1</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">2.10.0</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/factory-boy\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/factory-boy/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://github.com/FactoryBoy/factory_boy\">Repo</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>pytest</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">3.1.3</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">3.4.1</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/pytest/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues\">Repo</a> | <a href=\"http://pytest.org\">Homepage</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>selenium</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">3.4.3</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">3.9.0</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/selenium/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/\">Repo</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>ipdb</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.10.3</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.11</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipdb\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/ipdb/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://github.com/gotcha/ipdb\">Repo</a> \n\n</td>\n\n<tr>\n<td><b>ipython</b></td>\n<td align=\"center\">4.2.0</td>\n<td align=\"center\">&raquo;</td>\n<td align=\"center\">6.2.1</td>\n<td>\n     <a href=\"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipython\">PyPI</a> | <a href=\"https://pyup.io/changelogs/ipython/\">Changelog</a> | <a href=\"https://ipython.org\">Homepage</a> \n\n</td>\n\n</tr>\n</table>\n\n\n\n## Changelogs\n\n\n### django 1.11.3 -> 2.0.2\n\n>### 2.0.2\n\n>==========================\n\n>*February 1, 2018*\n\n>Django 2.0.2 fixes a security issue and several bugs in 2.0.1.\n\n>CVE-2018-6188: Information leakage in ``AuthenticationForm``\n>============================================================\n\n>A regression in Django 1.11.8 made\n>:class:`~django.contrib.auth.forms.AuthenticationForm` run its\n>``confirm_login_allowed()`` method even if an incorrect password is entered.\n>This can leak information about a user, depending on what messages\n>``confirm_login_allowed()`` raises. If ``confirm_login_allowed()`` isn&#39;t\n>overridden, an attacker enter an arbitrary username and see if that user has\n>been set to ``is_active=False``. If ``confirm_login_allowed()`` is overridden,\n>more sensitive details could be leaked.\n\n>This issue is fixed with the caveat that ``AuthenticationForm`` can no longer\n>raise the &quot;This account is inactive.&quot; error if the authentication backend\n>rejects inactive users (the default authentication backend, ``ModelBackend``,\n>has done that since Django 1.10). This issue will be revisited for Django 2.1\n>as a fix to address the caveat will likely be too invasive for inclusion in\n>older versions.\n\n>Bugfixes\n>========\n\n>* Fixed hidden content at the bottom of the &quot;The install worked successfully!&quot;\n>  page for some languages (:ticket:`28885`).\n\n>* Fixed incorrect foreign key nullification if a model has two foreign keys to\n>  the same model and a target model is deleted (:ticket:`29016`).\n\n>* Fixed regression in the use of ``QuerySet.values_list(..., flat=True)``\n>  followed by ``annotate()`` (:ticket:`29067`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression where a queryset that annotates with geometry objects\n>  crashes (:ticket:`29054`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression where ``contrib.auth.authenticate()`` crashes if an\n>  authentication backend doesn&#39;t accept ``request`` and a later one does\n>  (:ticket:`29071`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression where ``makemigrations`` crashes if a migrations directory\n>  doesn&#39;t have an ``__init__.py`` file (:ticket:`29091`).\n\n>* Fixed crash when entering an invalid uuid in ``ModelAdmin.raw_id_fields``\n>  (:ticket:`29094`).\n\n\n>==========================\n\n\n>### 2.0.1\n\n>==========================\n\n>*January 1, 2018*\n\n>Django 2.0.1 fixes several bugs in 2.0.\n\n>Bugfixes\n>========\n\n>* Fixed a regression in Django 1.11 that added newlines between ``MultiWidget``&#39;s\n>  subwidgets (:ticket:`28890`).\n\n>* Fixed incorrect class-based model index name generation for models with\n>  quoted ``db_table`` (:ticket:`28876`).\n\n>* Fixed incorrect foreign key constraint name for models with quoted\n>  ``db_table`` (:ticket:`28876`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression in caching of a ``GenericForeignKey`` when the referenced\n>  model instance uses more than one level of multi-table inheritance\n>  (:ticket:`28856`).\n\n>* Reallowed filtering a queryset with ``GeometryField=None`` (:ticket:`28896`).\n\n>* Corrected admin check to allow a ``OneToOneField`` in\n>  ``ModelAdmin.autocomplete_fields`` (:ticket:`28898`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression on SQLite where ``DecimalField`` returned a result with\n>  trailing zeros in the fractional part truncated (:ticket:`28915`).\n\n>* Fixed crash in the ``testserver`` command startup (:ticket:`28941`).\n\n>* Fixed crash when coercing a translatable URL pattern to ``str``\n>  (:ticket:`28947`).\n\n>* Fixed crash on SQLite when renaming a field in a model referenced by a\n>  ``ManyToManyField`` (:ticket:`28884`).\n\n>* Fixed a crash when chaining ``values()`` or ``values_list()`` after\n>  ``QuerySet.select_for_update(of=(...))`` (:ticket:`28944`).\n\n>* Fixed admin changelist crash when using a query expression in the page&#39;s\n>  ordering (:ticket:`28958`).\n\n\n>========================\n\n\n>### 2.0\n\n>========================\n\n>*December 2, 2017*\n\n>Welcome to Django 2.0!\n\n>These release notes cover the :ref:`new features &lt;whats-new-2.0&gt;`, as well as\n>some :ref:`backwards incompatible changes &lt;backwards-incompatible-2.0&gt;` you&#39;ll\n>want to be aware of when upgrading from Django 1.11 or earlier. We&#39;ve\n>:ref:`dropped some features&lt;removed-features-2.0&gt;` that have reached the end of\n>their deprecation cycle, and we&#39;ve :ref:`begun the deprecation process for some\n>features &lt;deprecated-features-2.0&gt;`.\n\n>This release starts Django&#39;s use of a :ref:`loose form of semantic versioning\n>&lt;internal-release-cadence&gt;`, but there aren&#39;t any major backwards incompatible\n>changes that might be expected of a 2.0 release. Upgrading should be a similar\n>amount of effort as past feature releases.\n\n>See the :doc:`/howto/upgrade-version` guide if you&#39;re updating an existing\n>project.\n\n>Python compatibility\n>====================\n\n>Django 2.0 supports Python 3.4, 3.5, and 3.6. We **highly recommend** and only\n>officially support the latest release of each series.\n\n>The Django 1.11.x series is the last to support Python 2.7.\n\n>Django 2.0 will be the last release series to support Python 3.4. If you plan\n>a deployment of Python 3.4 beyond the end-of-life for Django 2.0 (April 2019),\n>stick with Django 1.11 LTS (supported until April 2020) instead. Note, however,\n>that the end-of-life for Python 3.4 is March 2019.\n\n>Third-party library support for older version of Django\n>=======================================================\n\n>Following the release of Django 2.0, we suggest that third-party app authors\n>drop support for all versions of Django prior to 1.11. At that time, you should\n>be able to run your package&#39;s tests using ``python -Wd`` so that deprecation\n>warnings do appear. After making the deprecation warning fixes, your app should\n>be compatible with Django 2.0.\n\n>.. _whats-new-2.0:\n\n>What&#39;s new in Django 2.0\n>========================\n\n>Simplified URL routing syntax\n>-----------------------------\n\n>The new :func:`django.urls.path()` function allows a simpler, more readable URL\n>routing syntax. For example, this example from previous Django releases::\n\n>    url(r&#39;^articles/(?P&lt;year&gt;[0-9]{4})/$&#39;, views.year_archive),\n\n>could be written as::\n\n>    path(&#39;articles/&lt;int:year&gt;/&#39;, views.year_archive),\n\n>The new syntax supports type coercion of URL parameters. In the example, the\n>view will receive the ``year`` keyword argument as an integer rather than as\n>a string. Also, the URLs that will match are slightly less constrained in the\n>rewritten example. For example, the year 10000 will now match since the year\n>integers aren&#39;t constrained to be exactly four digits long as they are in the\n>regular expression.\n\n>The ``django.conf.urls.url()`` function from previous versions is now available\n>as :func:`django.urls.re_path`. The old location remains for backwards\n>compatibility, without an imminent deprecation. The old\n>``django.conf.urls.include()`` function is now importable from ``django.urls``\n>so you can use ``from django.urls import include, path, re_path`` in your\n>URLconfs.\n\n>The :doc:`/topics/http/urls` document is rewritten to feature the new syntax\n>and provide more details.\n\n>Mobile-friendly ``contrib.admin``\n>---------------------------------\n\n>The admin is now responsive and supports all major mobile devices. Older\n>browsers may experience varying levels of graceful degradation.\n\n>Window expressions\n>------------------\n\n>The new :class:`~django.db.models.expressions.Window` expression allows\n>adding an ``OVER`` clause to querysets. You can use :ref:`window functions\n>&lt;window-functions&gt;` and :ref:`aggregate functions &lt;aggregation-functions&gt;` in\n>the expression.\n\n>Minor features\n>--------------\n\n>:mod:`django.contrib.admin`\n>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* The new :attr:`.ModelAdmin.autocomplete_fields` attribute and\n>  :meth:`.ModelAdmin.get_autocomplete_fields` method allow using an\n>  `Select2 &lt;https://select2.org&gt;`_ search widget for ``ForeignKey`` and\n>  ``ManyToManyField``.\n\n>:mod:`django.contrib.auth`\n>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* The default iteration count for the PBKDF2 password hasher is increased from\n>  36,000 to 100,000.\n\n>:mod:`django.contrib.gis`\n>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* Added MySQL support for the\n>  :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions.AsGeoJSON` function,\n>  :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions.GeoHash` function,\n>  :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions.IsValid` function,\n>  :lookup:`isvalid` lookup, and :ref:`distance lookups &lt;distance-lookups&gt;`.\n\n>* Added the :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions.Azimuth` and\n>  :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions.LineLocatePoint` functions,\n>  supported on PostGIS and SpatiaLite.\n\n>* Any :class:`~django.contrib.gis.geos.GEOSGeometry` imported from GeoJSON now\n>  has its SRID set.\n\n>* Added the :attr:`.OSMWidget.default_zoom` attribute to customize the map&#39;s\n>  default zoom level.\n\n>* Made metadata readable and editable on rasters through the\n>  :attr:`~django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALRaster.metadata`,\n>  :attr:`~django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALRaster.info`, and\n>  :attr:`~django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALBand.metadata` attributes.\n\n>* Allowed passing driver-specific creation options to\n>  :class:`~django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALRaster` objects using ``papsz_options``.\n\n>* Allowed creating :class:`~django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALRaster` objects in\n>  GDAL&#39;s internal virtual filesystem. Rasters can now be :ref:`created from and\n>  converted to binary data &lt;gdal-raster-vsimem&gt;` in-memory.\n\n>* The new :meth:`GDALBand.color_interp()\n>  &lt;django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALBand.color_interp&gt;` method returns the color\n>  interpretation for the band.\n\n>:mod:`django.contrib.postgres`\n>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* The new ``distinct`` argument for\n>  :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.aggregates.ArrayAgg` determines if\n>  concatenated values will be distinct.\n\n>* The new :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.functions.RandomUUID` database\n>  function returns a version 4 UUID. It requires use of PostgreSQL&#39;s\n>  ``pgcrypto`` extension which can be activated using the new\n>  :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.operations.CryptoExtension` migration\n>  operation.\n\n>* :class:`django.contrib.postgres.indexes.GinIndex` now supports the\n>  ``fastupdate`` and ``gin_pending_list_limit`` parameters.\n\n>* The new :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.indexes.GistIndex` class allows\n>  creating ``GiST`` indexes in the database. The new\n>  :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.operations.BtreeGistExtension` migration\n>  operation installs the ``btree_gist`` extension to add support for operator\n>  classes that aren&#39;t built-in.\n\n>* :djadmin:`inspectdb` can now introspect ``JSONField`` and various\n>  ``RangeField``\\s (``django.contrib.postgres`` must be in ``INSTALLED_APPS``).\n\n>:mod:`django.contrib.sitemaps`\n>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* Added the ``protocol`` keyword argument to the\n>  :class:`~django.contrib.sitemaps.GenericSitemap` constructor.\n\n>Cache\n>~~~~~\n\n>* ``cache.set_many()`` now returns a list of keys that failed to be inserted.\n>  For the built-in backends, failed inserts can only happen on memcached.\n\n>File Storage\n>~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* :meth:`File.open() &lt;django.core.files.File.open&gt;` can be used as a context\n>  manager, e.g. ``with file.open() as f:``.\n\n>Forms\n>~~~~~\n\n>* The new ``date_attrs`` and ``time_attrs`` arguments for\n>  :class:`~django.forms.SplitDateTimeWidget` and\n>  :class:`~django.forms.SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget` allow specifying different\n>  HTML attributes for the ``DateInput`` and ``TimeInput`` (or hidden)\n>  subwidgets.\n\n>* The new :meth:`Form.errors.get_json_data()\n>  &lt;django.forms.Form.errors.get_json_data&gt;` method returns form errors as\n>  a dictionary suitable for including in a JSON response.\n\n>Generic Views\n>~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* The new :attr:`.ContextMixin.extra_context` attribute allows adding context\n>  in ``View.as_view()``.\n\n>Management Commands\n>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* :djadmin:`inspectdb` now translates MySQL&#39;s unsigned integer columns to\n>  ``PositiveIntegerField`` or ``PositiveSmallIntegerField``.\n\n>* The new :option:`makemessages --add-location` option controls the comment\n>  format in PO files.\n\n>* :djadmin:`loaddata` can now :ref:`read from stdin &lt;loading-fixtures-stdin&gt;`.\n\n>* The new :option:`diffsettings --output` option allows formatting the output\n>  in a unified diff format.\n\n>* On Oracle, :djadmin:`inspectdb` can now introspect ``AutoField`` if the\n>  column is created as an identity column.\n\n>* On MySQL, :djadmin:`dbshell` now supports client-side TLS certificates.\n\n>Migrations\n>~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* The new :option:`squashmigrations --squashed-name` option allows naming the\n>  squashed migration.\n\n>Models\n>~~~~~~\n\n>* The new :class:`~django.db.models.functions.StrIndex` database function\n>  finds the starting index of a string inside another string.\n\n>* On Oracle, ``AutoField`` and ``BigAutoField`` are now created as `identity\n>  columns`_.\n\n>  .. _`identity columns`: https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/DRDAA/migr_tools_feat.htmDRDAA109\n\n>* The new ``chunk_size`` parameter of :meth:`.QuerySet.iterator` controls the\n>  number of rows fetched by the Python database client when streaming results\n>  from the database. For databases that don&#39;t support server-side cursors, it\n>  controls the number of results Django fetches from the database adapter.\n\n>* :meth:`.QuerySet.earliest`, :meth:`.QuerySet.latest`, and\n>  :attr:`Meta.get_latest_by &lt;django.db.models.Options.get_latest_by&gt;` now\n>  allow ordering by several fields.\n\n>* Added the :class:`~django.db.models.functions.ExtractQuarter` function to\n>  extract the quarter from :class:`~django.db.models.DateField` and\n>  :class:`~django.db.models.DateTimeField`, and exposed it through the\n>  :lookup:`quarter` lookup.\n\n>* Added the :class:`~django.db.models.functions.TruncQuarter` function to\n>  truncate :class:`~django.db.models.DateField` and\n>  :class:`~django.db.models.DateTimeField` to the first day of a quarter.\n\n>* Added the :attr:`~django.db.models.Index.db_tablespace` parameter to\n>  class-based indexes.\n\n>* If the database supports a native duration field (Oracle and PostgreSQL),\n>  :class:`~django.db.models.functions.Extract` now works with\n>  :class:`~django.db.models.DurationField`.\n\n>* Added the ``of`` argument to :meth:`.QuerySet.select_for_update()`, supported\n>  on PostgreSQL and Oracle, to lock only rows from specific tables rather than\n>  all selected tables. It may be helpful particularly when\n>  :meth:`~.QuerySet.select_for_update()` is used in conjunction with\n>  :meth:`~.QuerySet.select_related()`.\n\n>* The new ``field_name`` parameter of :meth:`.QuerySet.in_bulk` allows fetching\n>  results based on any unique model field.\n\n>* :meth:`.CursorWrapper.callproc()` now takes an optional dictionary of keyword\n>  parameters, if the backend supports this feature. Of Django&#39;s built-in\n>  backends, only Oracle supports it.\n\n>* The new :meth:`connection.execute_wrapper()\n>  &lt;django.db.backends.base.DatabaseWrapper.execute_wrapper&gt;` method allows\n>  :doc:`installing wrappers around execution of database queries\n>  &lt;/topics/db/instrumentation&gt;`.\n\n>* The new ``filter`` argument for built-in aggregates allows :ref:`adding\n>  different conditionals &lt;conditional-aggregation&gt;` to multiple aggregations\n>  over the same fields or relations.\n\n>* Added support for expressions in :attr:`Meta.ordering\n>  &lt;django.db.models.Options.ordering&gt;`.\n\n>* The new ``named`` parameter of :meth:`.QuerySet.values_list` allows fetching\n>  results as named tuples.\n\n>* The new :class:`.FilteredRelation` class allows adding an ``ON`` clause to\n>  querysets.\n\n>Pagination\n>~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* Added :meth:`Paginator.get_page() &lt;django.core.paginator.Paginator.get_page&gt;`\n>  to provide the documented pattern of handling invalid page numbers.\n\n>Requests and Responses\n>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* The :djadmin:`runserver` Web server supports HTTP 1.1.\n\n>Templates\n>~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* To increase the usefulness of :meth:`.Engine.get_default` in third-party\n>  apps, it now returns the first engine if multiple ``DjangoTemplates`` engines\n>  are configured in ``TEMPLATES`` rather than raising ``ImproperlyConfigured``.\n\n>* Custom template tags may now accept keyword-only arguments.\n\n>Tests\n>~~~~~\n\n>* Added threading support to :class:`~django.test.LiveServerTestCase`.\n\n>* Added settings that allow customizing the test tablespace parameters for\n>  Oracle: :setting:`DATAFILE_SIZE`, :setting:`DATAFILE_TMP_SIZE`,\n>  :setting:`DATAFILE_EXTSIZE`, and :setting:`DATAFILE_TMP_EXTSIZE`.\n\n>Validators\n>~~~~~~~~~~\n\n>* The new :class:`.ProhibitNullCharactersValidator` disallows the null\n>  character in the input of the :class:`~django.forms.CharField` form field\n>  and its subclasses. Null character input was observed from vulnerability\n>  scanning tools. Most databases silently discard null characters, but\n>  psycopg2 2.7+ raises an exception when trying to save a null character to\n>  a char/text field with PostgreSQL.\n\n>.. _backwards-incompatible-2.0:\n\n>Backwards incompatible changes in 2.0\n>=====================================\n\n>Removed support for bytestrings in some places\n>----------------------------------------------\n\n>To support native Python 2 strings, older Django versions had to accept both\n>bytestrings and unicode strings. Now that Python 2 support is dropped,\n>bytestrings should only be encountered around input/output boundaries (handling\n>of binary fields or HTTP streams, for example). You might have to update your\n>code to limit bytestring usage to a minimum, as Django no longer accepts\n>bytestrings in certain code paths. Python&#39;s :option:`-b` option may help detect\n>that mistake in your code.\n\n>For example, ``reverse()`` now uses ``str()`` instead of ``force_text()`` to\n>coerce the ``args`` and ``kwargs`` it receives, prior to their placement in\n>the URL. For bytestrings, this creates a string with an undesired ``b`` prefix\n>as well as additional quotes (``str(b&#39;foo&#39;)`` is ``&quot;b&#39;foo&#39;&quot;``). To adapt, call\n>``decode()`` on the bytestring before passing it to ``reverse()``.\n\n>Database backend API\n>--------------------\n\n>This section describes changes that may be needed in third-party database\n>backends.\n\n>* The ``DatabaseOperations.datetime_cast_date_sql()``,\n>  ``datetime_cast_time_sql()``, ``datetime_trunc_sql()``,\n>  ``datetime_extract_sql()``, and ``date_interval_sql()`` methods now return\n>  only the SQL to perform the operation instead of SQL and a list of\n>  parameters.\n\n>* Third-party database backends should add a ``DatabaseWrapper.display_name``\n>  attribute with the name of the database that your backend works with. Django\n>  may use it in various messages, such as in system checks.\n\n>* The first argument of ``SchemaEditor._alter_column_type_sql()`` is now\n>  ``model`` rather than ``table``.\n\n>* The first argument of ``SchemaEditor._create_index_name()`` is now\n>  ``table_name`` rather than ``model``.\n\n>* To enable ``FOR UPDATE OF`` support, set\n>  ``DatabaseFeatures.has_select_for_update_of = True``. If the database\n>  requires that the arguments to ``OF`` be columns rather than tables, set\n>  ``DatabaseFeatures.select_for_update_of_column = True``.\n\n>* To enable support for :class:`~django.db.models.expressions.Window`\n>  expressions, set ``DatabaseFeatures.supports_over_clause`` to ``True``. You\n>  may need to customize the ``DatabaseOperations.window_start_rows_start_end()``\n>  and/or ``window_start_range_start_end()`` methods.\n\n>* Third-party database backends should add a\n>  ``DatabaseOperations.cast_char_field_without_max_length`` attribute with the\n>  database data type that will be used in the\n>  :class:`~django.db.models.functions.Cast` function for a ``CharField`` if the\n>  ``max_length`` argument isn&#39;t provided.\n\n>* The first argument of ``DatabaseCreation._clone_test_db()`` and\n>  ``get_test_db_clone_settings()`` is now ``suffix`` rather\n>  than ``number`` (in case you want to rename the signatures in your backend\n>  for consistency). ``django.test`` also now passes those values as strings\n>  rather than as integers.\n\n>* Third-party database backends should add a\n>  ``DatabaseIntrospection.get_sequences()`` method based on the stub in\n>  ``BaseDatabaseIntrospection``.\n\n>Dropped support for Oracle 11.2\n>-------------------------------\n\n>The end of upstream support for Oracle 11.2 is Dec. 2020. Django 1.11 will be\n>supported until April 2020 which almost reaches this date. Django 2.0\n>officially supports Oracle 12.1+.\n\n>Default MySQL isolation level is read committed\n>-----------------------------------------------\n\n>MySQL&#39;s default isolation level, repeatable read, may cause data loss in\n>typical Django usage. To prevent that and for consistency with other databases,\n>the default isolation level is now read committed. You can use the\n>:setting:`DATABASES` setting to :ref:`use a different isolation level\n>&lt;mysql-isolation-level&gt;`, if needed.\n\n>:attr:`AbstractUser.last_name &lt;django.contrib.auth.models.User.last_name&gt;` ``max_length`` increased to 150\n>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n>A migration for :attr:`django.contrib.auth.models.User.last_name` is included.\n>If you have a custom user model inheriting from ``AbstractUser``, you&#39;ll need\n>to generate and apply a database migration for your user model.\n\n>If you want to preserve the 30 character limit for last names, use a custom\n>form::\n\n>    from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserChangeForm\n\n>    class MyUserChangeForm(UserChangeForm):\n>        last_name = forms.CharField(max_length=30, required=False)\n\n>If you wish to keep this restriction in the admin when editing users, set\n>``UserAdmin.form`` to use this form::\n\n>    from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin\n>    from django.contrib.auth.models import User\n\n>    class MyUserAdmin(UserAdmin):\n>        form = MyUserChangeForm\n\n>    admin.site.unregister(User)\n>    admin.site.register(User, MyUserAdmin)\n\n>``QuerySet.reverse()`` and ``last()`` are prohibited after slicing\n>------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n>Calling ``QuerySet.reverse()`` or ``last()`` on a sliced queryset leads to\n>unexpected results due to the slice being applied after reordering. This is\n>now prohibited, e.g.::\n\n>    &gt;&gt;&gt; Model.objects.all()[:2].reverse()\n>    Traceback (most recent call last):\n>    ...\n>    TypeError: Cannot reverse a query once a slice has been taken.\n\n>Form fields no longer accept optional arguments as positional arguments\n>-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n>To help prevent runtime errors due to incorrect ordering of form field\n>arguments, optional arguments of built-in form fields are no longer accepted\n>as positional arguments. For example::\n\n>    forms.IntegerField(25, 10)\n\n>raises an exception and should be replaced with::\n\n>    forms.IntegerField(max_value=25, min_value=10)\n\n>``call_command()`` validates the options it receives\n>----------------------------------------------------\n\n>``call_command()`` now validates that the argument parser of the command being\n>called defines all of the options passed to ``call_command()``.\n\n>For custom management commands that use options not created using\n>``parser.add_argument()``, add a ``stealth_options`` attribute on the command::\n\n>    class MyCommand(BaseCommand):\n>        stealth_options = (&#39;option_name&#39;, ...)\n\n>Indexes no longer accept positional arguments\n>---------------------------------------------\n\n>For example::\n\n>    models.Index([&#39;headline&#39;, &#39;-pub_date&#39;], &#39;index_name&#39;)\n\n>raises an exception and should be replaced with::\n\n>    models.Index(fields=[&#39;headline&#39;, &#39;-pub_date&#39;], name=&#39;index_name&#39;)\n\n>Foreign key constraints are now enabled on SQLite\n>-------------------------------------------------\n\n>This will appear as a backwards-incompatible change (``IntegrityError:\n>FOREIGN KEY constraint failed``) if attempting to save an existing model\n>instance that&#39;s violating a foreign key constraint.\n\n>Foreign keys are now created with ``DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED`` instead of\n>``DEFERRABLE IMMEDIATE``. Thus, tables may need to be rebuilt to recreate\n>foreign keys with the new definition, particularly if you&#39;re using a pattern\n>like this::\n\n>    from django.db import transaction\n\n>    with transaction.atomic():\n>        Book.objects.create(author_id=1)\n>        Author.objects.create(id=1)\n\n>If you don&#39;t recreate the foreign key as ``DEFERRED``, the first ``create()``\n>would fail now that foreign key constraints are enforced.\n\n>Backup your database first! After upgrading to Django 2.0, you can then\n>rebuild tables using a script similar to this::\n\n>    from django.apps import apps\n>    from django.db import connection\n\n>    for app in apps.get_app_configs():\n>        for model in app.get_models(include_auto_created=True):\n>            if model._meta.managed and not (model._meta.proxy or model._meta.swapped):\n>                for base in model.__bases__:\n>                    if hasattr(base, &#39;_meta&#39;):\n>                        base._meta.local_many_to_many = []\n>                model._meta.local_many_to_many = []\n>                with connection.schema_editor() as editor:\n>                    editor._remake_table(model)\n\n>This script hasn&#39;t received extensive testing and needs adaption for various\n>cases such as multiple databases. Feel free to contribute improvements.\n\n>In addition, because of a table alteration limitation of SQLite, it&#39;s prohibited\n>to perform :class:`~django.db.migrations.operations.RenameModel` and\n>:class:`~django.db.migrations.operations.RenameField` operations on models or\n>fields referenced by other models in a transaction. In order to allow migrations\n>containing these operations to be applied, you must set the\n>``Migration.atomic`` attribute to ``False``.\n\n>Miscellaneous\n>-------------\n\n>* The ``SessionAuthenticationMiddleware`` class is removed. It provided no\n>  functionality since session authentication is unconditionally enabled in\n>  Django 1.10.\n\n>* The default HTTP error handlers (``handler404``, etc.) are now callables\n>  instead of dotted Python path strings. Django favors callable references\n>  since they provide better performance and debugging experience.\n\n>* :class:`~django.views.generic.base.RedirectView` no longer silences\n>  ``NoReverseMatch`` if the ``pattern_name`` doesn&#39;t exist.\n\n>* When :setting:`USE_L10N` is off, :class:`~django.forms.FloatField` and\n>  :class:`~django.forms.DecimalField` now respect :setting:`DECIMAL_SEPARATOR`\n>  and :setting:`THOUSAND_SEPARATOR` during validation. For example, with the\n>  settings::\n\n>     USE_L10N = False\n>     USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = True\n>     DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = &#39;,&#39;\n>     THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = &#39;.&#39;\n\n>  an input of ``&quot;1.345&quot;`` is now converted to ``1345`` instead of ``1.345``.\n\n>* Subclasses of :class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.AbstractBaseUser` are no\n>  longer required to implement ``get_short_name()`` and ``get_full_name()``.\n>  (The base implementations that raise ``NotImplementedError`` are removed.)\n>  ``django.contrib.admin`` uses these methods if implemented but doesn&#39;t\n>  require them. Third-party apps that use these methods may want to adopt a\n>  similar approach.\n\n>* The ``FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK`` and ``NUMBER_GROUPING`` format settings are now\n>  kept as integers in JavaScript and JSON i18n view outputs.\n\n>* :meth:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase.assertNumQueries` now ignores\n>  connection configuration queries. Previously, if a test opened a new database\n>  connection, those queries could be included as part of the\n>  ``assertNumQueries()`` count.\n\n>* The default size of the Oracle test tablespace is increased from 20M to 50M\n>  and the default autoextend size is increased from 10M to 25M.\n\n>* To improve performance when streaming large result sets from the database,\n>  :meth:`.QuerySet.iterator` now fetches 2000 rows at a time instead of 100.\n>  The old behavior can be restored using the ``chunk_size`` parameter. For\n>  example::\n\n>      Book.objects.iterator(chunk_size=100)\n\n>* Providing unknown package names in the ``packages`` argument of the\n>  :class:`~django.views.i18n.JavaScriptCatalog` view now raises ``ValueError``\n>  instead of passing silently.\n\n>* A model instance&#39;s primary key now appears in the default ``Model.__str__()``\n>  method, e.g. ``Question object (1)``.\n\n>* ``makemigrations`` now detects changes to the model field ``limit_choices_to``\n>  option. Add this to your existing migrations or accept an auto-generated\n>  migration for fields that use it.\n\n>* Performing queries that require :ref:`automatic spatial transformations\n>  &lt;automatic-spatial-transformations&gt;` now raises ``NotImplementedError``\n>  on MySQL instead of silently using non-transformed geometries.\n\n>* ``django.core.exceptions.DjangoRuntimeWarning`` is removed. It was only used\n>  in the cache backend as an intermediate class in ``CacheKeyWarning``&#39;s\n>  inheritance of ``RuntimeWarning``.\n\n>* Renamed ``BaseExpression._output_field`` to ``output_field``. You may need\n>  to update custom expressions.\n\n>* In older versions, forms and formsets combine their ``Media`` with widget\n>  ``Media`` by concatenating the two. The combining now tries to :ref:`preserve\n>  the relative order of elements in each list &lt;form-media-asset-order&gt;`.\n>  ``MediaOrderConflictWarning`` is issued if the order can&#39;t be preserved.\n\n>* ``django.contrib.gis.gdal.OGRException`` is removed. It&#39;s been an alias for\n>  ``GDALException`` since Django 1.8.\n\n>* Support for GEOS 3.3.x is dropped.\n\n>* The way data is selected for ``GeometryField`` is changed to improve\n>  performance, and in raw SQL queries, those fields must now be wrapped in\n>  ``connection.ops.select``. See the :ref:`Raw queries note&lt;gis-raw-sql&gt;` in\n>  the GIS tutorial for an example.\n\n>.. _deprecated-features-2.0:\n\n>Features deprecated in 2.0\n>==========================\n\n>``context`` argument of ``Field.from_db_value()`` and ``Expression.convert_value()``\n>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n>The ``context`` argument of ``Field.from_db_value()`` and\n>``Expression.convert_value()`` is unused as it&#39;s always an empty dictionary.\n>The signature of both methods is now::\n\n>    (self, value, expression, connection)\n\n>instead of::\n\n>    (self, value, expression, connection, context)\n\n>Support for the old signature in custom fields and expressions remains until\n>Django 3.0.\n\n>Miscellaneous\n>-------------\n\n>* The ``django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2`` module is deprecated in favor\n>  of ``django.db.backends.postgresql``. It&#39;s been an alias since Django 1.9.\n>  This only affects code that imports from the module directly. The\n>  ``DATABASES`` setting can still use\n>  ``&#39;django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2&#39;``, though you can simplify that by\n>  using the ``&#39;django.db.backends.postgresql&#39;`` name added in Django 1.9.\n\n>* ``django.shortcuts.render_to_response()`` is deprecated in favor of\n>  :func:`django.shortcuts.render`. ``render()`` takes the same arguments\n>  except that it also requires a ``request``.\n\n>* The ``DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE`` setting is deprecated. It doesn&#39;t interact well\n>  well with third-party apps and is obsolete since HTML5 has mostly superseded\n>  XHTML.\n\n>* ``HttpRequest.xreadlines()`` is deprecated in favor of iterating over the\n>  request.\n\n>* The ``field_name`` keyword argument to :meth:`.QuerySet.earliest` and\n>  :meth:`.QuerySet.latest` is deprecated in favor of passing the field\n>  names as arguments. Write ``.earliest(&#39;pub_date&#39;)`` instead of\n>  ``.earliest(field_name=&#39;pub_date&#39;)``.\n\n>.. _removed-features-2.0:\n\n>Features removed in 2.0\n>=======================\n\n>These features have reached the end of their deprecation cycle and are removed\n>in Django 2.0.\n\n>See :ref:`deprecated-features-1.9` for details on these changes, including how\n>to remove usage of these features.\n\n>* The ``weak`` argument to ``django.dispatch.signals.Signal.disconnect()`` is\n>  removed.\n\n>* ``django.db.backends.base.BaseDatabaseOperations.check_aggregate_support()``\n>  is removed.\n\n>* The ``django.forms.extras`` package is removed.\n\n>* The ``assignment_tag`` helper is removed.\n\n>* The ``host`` argument to ``SimpleTestCase.assertsRedirects()`` is removed.\n>  The compatibility layer which allows absolute URLs to be considered equal to\n>  relative ones when the path is identical is also removed.\n\n>* ``Field.rel`` and ``Field.remote_field.to`` are removed.\n\n>* The ``on_delete`` argument for ``ForeignKey`` and ``OneToOneField`` is now\n>  required in models and migrations. Consider squashing migrations so that you\n>  have fewer of them to update.\n\n>* ``django.db.models.fields.add_lazy_relation()`` is removed.\n\n>* When time zone support is enabled, database backends that don&#39;t support time\n>  zones no longer convert aware datetimes to naive values in UTC anymore when\n>  such values are passed as parameters to SQL queries executed outside of the\n>  ORM, e.g. with ``cursor.execute()``.\n\n>* ``django.contrib.auth.tests.utils.skipIfCustomUser()`` is removed.\n\n>* The ``GeoManager`` and ``GeoQuerySet`` classes are removed.\n\n>* The ``django.contrib.gis.geoip`` module is removed.\n\n>* The ``supports_recursion`` check for template loaders is removed from:\n\n>  * ``django.template.engine.Engine.find_template()``\n>  * ``django.template.loader_tags.ExtendsNode.find_template()``\n>  * ``django.template.loaders.base.Loader.supports_recursion()``\n>  * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.supports_recursion()``\n\n>* The ``load_template`` and ``load_template_sources`` template loader methods\n>  are removed.\n\n>* The ``template_dirs`` argument for template loaders is removed:\n\n>  * ``django.template.loaders.base.Loader.get_template()``\n>  * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.cache_key()``\n>  * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.get_template()``\n>  * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.get_template_sources()``\n>  * ``django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader.get_template_sources()``\n\n>* ``django.template.loaders.base.Loader.__call__()`` is removed.\n\n>* Support for custom error views that don&#39;t accept an ``exception`` parameter\n>  is removed.\n\n>* The ``mime_type`` attribute of ``django.utils.feedgenerator.Atom1Feed`` and\n>  ``django.utils.feedgenerator.RssFeed`` is removed.\n\n>* The ``app_name`` argument to ``include()`` is removed.\n\n>* Support for passing a 3-tuple (including ``admin.site.urls``) as the first\n>  argument to ``include()`` is removed.\n\n>* Support for setting a URL instance namespace without an application namespace\n>  is removed.\n\n>* ``Field._get_val_from_obj()`` is removed.\n\n>* ``django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader`` is removed.\n\n>* The ``current_app`` parameter to the ``contrib.auth`` function-based views is\n>  removed.\n\n>* The ``callable_obj`` keyword argument to\n>  ``SimpleTestCase.assertRaisesMessage()`` is removed.\n\n>* Support for the ``allow_tags`` attribute on ``ModelAdmin`` methods is\n>  removed.\n\n>* The ``enclosure`` keyword argument to ``SyndicationFeed.add_item()`` is\n>  removed.\n\n>* The ``django.template.loader.LoaderOrigin`` and\n>  ``django.template.base.StringOrigin`` aliases for\n>  ``django.template.base.Origin`` are removed.\n\n>See :ref:`deprecated-features-1.10` for details on these changes.\n\n>* The ``makemigrations --exit`` option is removed.\n\n>* Support for direct assignment to a reverse foreign key or many-to-many\n>  relation is removed.\n\n>* The ``get_srid()`` and ``set_srid()`` methods of\n>  ``django.contrib.gis.geos.GEOSGeometry`` are removed.\n\n>* The ``get_x()``, ``set_x()``, ``get_y()``, ``set_y()``, ``get_z()``, and\n>  ``set_z()`` methods of ``django.contrib.gis.geos.Point`` are removed.\n\n>* The ``get_coords()`` and ``set_coords()`` methods of\n>  ``django.contrib.gis.geos.Point`` are removed.\n\n>* The ``cascaded_union`` property of ``django.contrib.gis.geos.MultiPolygon``\n>  is removed.\n\n>* ``django.utils.functional.allow_lazy()`` is removed.\n\n>* The ``shell --plain`` option is removed.\n\n>* The ``django.core.urlresolvers`` module is removed in favor of its new\n>  location, ``django.urls``.\n\n>* ``CommaSeparatedIntegerField`` is removed, except for support in historical\n>  migrations.\n\n>* The template ``Context.has_key()`` method is removed.\n\n>* Support for the ``django.core.files.storage.Storage.accessed_time()``,\n>  ``created_time()``, and ``modified_time()`` methods is removed.\n\n>* Support for query lookups using the model name when\n>  ``Meta.default_related_name`` is set is removed.\n\n>* The MySQL ``__search`` lookup is removed.\n\n>* The shim for supporting custom related manager classes without a\n>  ``_apply_rel_filters()`` method is removed.\n\n>* Using ``User.is_authenticated()`` and ``User.is_anonymous()`` as methods\n>  rather than properties is no longer supported.\n\n>* The ``Model._meta.virtual_fields`` attribute is removed.\n\n>* The keyword arguments ``virtual_only`` in ``Field.contribute_to_class()`` and\n>  ``virtual`` in ``Model._meta.add_field()`` are removed.\n\n>* The ``javascript_catalog()`` and ``json_catalog()`` views are removed.\n\n>* ``django.contrib.gis.utils.precision_wkt()`` is removed.\n\n>* In multi-table inheritance, implicit promotion of a ``OneToOneField`` to a\n>  ``parent_link`` is removed.\n\n>* Support for ``Widget._format_value()`` is removed.\n\n>* ``FileField`` methods ``get_directory_name()`` and ``get_filename()`` are\n>  removed.\n\n>* The ``mark_for_escaping()`` function and the classes it uses: ``EscapeData``,\n>  ``EscapeBytes``, ``EscapeText``, ``EscapeString``, and ``EscapeUnicode`` are\n>  removed.\n\n>* The ``escape`` filter now uses ``django.utils.html.conditional_escape()``.\n\n>* ``Manager.use_for_related_fields`` is removed.\n\n>* Model ``Manager`` inheritance follows MRO inheritance rules. The requirement\n>  to use ``Meta.manager_inheritance_from_future`` to opt-in to the behavior is\n>  removed.\n\n>* Support for old-style middleware using ``settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES`` is\n>  removed.\n\n\n>============================\n\n\n>### 1.11.10\n\n>============================\n\n>*February 1, 2018*\n\n>Django 1.11.10 fixes a security issue and several bugs in 1.11.9.\n\n>CVE-2018-6188: Information leakage in ``AuthenticationForm``\n>============================================================\n\n>A regression in Django 1.11.8 made\n>:class:`~django.contrib.auth.forms.AuthenticationForm` run its\n>``confirm_login_allowed()`` method even if an incorrect password is entered.\n>This can leak information about a user, depending on what messages\n>``confirm_login_allowed()`` raises. If ``confirm_login_allowed()`` isn&#39;t\n>overridden, an attacker enter an arbitrary username and see if that user has\n>been set to ``is_active=False``. If ``confirm_login_allowed()`` is overridden,\n>more sensitive details could be leaked.\n\n>This issue is fixed with the caveat that ``AuthenticationForm`` can no longer\n>raise the &quot;This account is inactive.&quot; error if the authentication backend\n>rejects inactive users (the default authentication backend, ``ModelBackend``,\n>has done that since Django 1.10). This issue will be revisited for Django 2.1\n>as a fix to address the caveat will likely be too invasive for inclusion in\n>older versions.\n\n>Bugfixes\n>========\n\n>* Fixed incorrect foreign key nullification if a model has two foreign keys to\n>  the same model and a target model is deleted (:ticket:`29016`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression where ``contrib.auth.authenticate()`` crashes if an\n>  authentication backend doesn&#39;t accept ``request`` and a later one does\n>  (:ticket:`29071`).\n\n>* Fixed crash when entering an invalid uuid in ``ModelAdmin.raw_id_fields``\n>  (:ticket:`29094`).\n\n\n>===========================\n\n\n>### 1.11.9\n\n>===========================\n\n>*January 1, 2018*\n\n>Django 1.11.9 fixes several bugs in 1.11.8.\n\n>Bugfixes\n>========\n\n>* Fixed a regression in Django 1.11 that added newlines between ``MultiWidget``&#39;s\n>  subwidgets (:ticket:`28890`).\n\n>* Fixed incorrect class-based model index name generation for models with\n>  quoted ``db_table`` (:ticket:`28876`).\n\n>* Fixed incorrect foreign key constraint name for models with quoted\n>  ``db_table`` (:ticket:`28876`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression in caching of a ``GenericForeignKey`` when the referenced\n>  model instance uses more than one level of multi-table inheritance\n>  (:ticket:`28856`).\n\n\n>===========================\n\n\n>### 1.11.8\n\n>===========================\n\n>*December 2, 2017*\n\n>Django 1.11.8 fixes several bugs in 1.11.7.\n\n>Bugfixes\n>========\n\n>* Reallowed, following a regression in Django 1.10, ``AuthenticationForm`` to\n>  raise the inactive user error when using ``ModelBackend`` (:ticket:`28645`).\n\n>* Added support for ``QuerySet.values()`` and ``values_list()`` for\n>  ``union()``, ``difference()``, and ``intersection()`` queries\n>  (:ticket:`28781`).\n\n>* Fixed incorrect index name truncation when using a namespaced ``db_table``\n>  (:ticket:`28792`).\n\n>* Made ``QuerySet.iterator()`` use server-side cursors on PostgreSQL after\n>  ``values()`` and ``values_list()`` (:ticket:`28817`).\n\n>* Fixed crash on SQLite and MySQL when ordering by a filtered subquery that\n>  uses ``nulls_first`` or ``nulls_last`` (:ticket:`28848`).\n\n>* Made query lookups for ``CICharField``, ``CIEmailField``, and ``CITextField``\n>  use a ``citext`` cast (:ticket:`28702`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression in caching of a ``GenericForeignKey`` when the referenced\n>  model instance uses multi-table inheritance (:ticket:`28856`).\n\n>* Fixed &quot;Cannot change column &#39;x&#39;: used in a foreign key constraint&quot; crash on\n>  MySQL with a sequence of ``AlterField`` and/or ``RenameField`` operations in\n>  a migration (:ticket:`28305`).\n\n\n>===========================\n\n\n>### 1.11.7\n\n>===========================\n\n>*November 1, 2017*\n\n>Django 1.11.7 fixes several bugs in 1.11.6.\n\n>Bugfixes\n>========\n\n>* Prevented ``cache.get_or_set()`` from caching ``None`` if the ``default``\n>  argument is a callable that returns ``None`` (:ticket:`28601`).\n\n>* Fixed the Basque ``DATE_FORMAT`` string (:ticket:`28710`).\n\n>* Made ``QuerySet.reverse()`` affect ``nulls_first`` and ``nulls_last``\n>  (:ticket:`28722`).\n\n>* Fixed unquoted table names in ``Subquery`` SQL when using ``OuterRef``\n>  (:ticket:`28689`).\n\n\n>===========================\n\n\n>### 1.11.6\n\n>===========================\n\n>*October 5, 2017*\n\n>Django 1.11.6 fixes several bugs in 1.11.5.\n\n>Bugfixes\n>========\n\n>* Made the ``CharField`` form field convert whitespace-only values to the\n>  ``empty_value`` when ``strip`` is enabled (:ticket:`28555`).\n\n>* Fixed crash when using the name of a model&#39;s autogenerated primary key\n>  (``id``) in an ``Index``&#39;s ``fields`` (:ticket:`28597`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression in Django 1.9 where a custom view error handler such as\n>  ``handler404`` that accesses ``csrf_token`` could cause CSRF verification\n>  failures on other pages (:ticket:`28488`).\n\n\n>===========================\n\n\n>### 1.11.5\n\n>===========================\n\n>*September 5, 2017*\n\n>Django 1.11.5 fixes a security issue and several bugs in 1.11.4.\n\n>CVE-2017-12794: Possible XSS in traceback section of technical 500 debug page\n>=============================================================================\n\n>In older versions, HTML autoescaping was disabled in a portion of the template\n>for the technical 500 debug page. Given the right circumstances, this allowed\n>a cross-site scripting attack. This vulnerability shouldn&#39;t affect most\n>production sites since you shouldn&#39;t run with ``DEBUG = True`` (which makes\n>this page accessible) in your production settings.\n\n>Bugfixes\n>========\n\n>* Fixed GEOS version parsing if the version has a commit hash at the end (new\n>  in GEOS 3.6.2) (:ticket:`28441`).\n\n>* Added compatibility for ``cx_Oracle`` 6 (:ticket:`28498`).\n\n>* Fixed select widget rendering when option values are tuples (:ticket:`28502`).\n\n>* Django 1.11 inadvertently changed the sequence and trigger naming scheme on\n>  Oracle. This causes errors on INSERTs for some tables if\n>  ``&#39;use_returning_into&#39;: False`` is in the ``OPTIONS`` part of ``DATABASES``.\n>  The pre-1.11 naming scheme is now restored. Unfortunately, it necessarily\n>  requires an update to Oracle tables created with Django 1.11.[1-4]. Use the\n>  upgrade script in :ticket:`28451` comment 8 to update sequence and trigger\n>  names to use the pre-1.11 naming scheme.\n\n>* Added POST request support to ``LogoutView``, for equivalence with the\n>  function-based ``logout()`` view (:ticket:`28513`).\n\n>* Omitted ``pages_per_range`` from ``BrinIndex.deconstruct()`` if it&#39;s ``None``\n>  (:ticket:`25809`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression where ``SelectDateWidget`` localized the years in the\n>  select box (:ticket:`28530`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression in 1.11.4 where ``runserver`` crashed with non-Unicode\n>  system encodings on Python 2 + Windows (:ticket:`28487`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression in Django 1.10 where changes to a ``ManyToManyField``\n>  weren&#39;t logged in the admin change history (:ticket:`27998`) and prevented\n>  ``ManyToManyField`` initial data in model forms from being affected by\n>  subsequent model changes (:ticket:`28543`).\n\n>* Fixed non-deterministic results or an ``AssertionError`` crash in some\n>  queries with multiple joins (:ticket:`26522`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression in ``contrib.auth``&#39;s ``login()`` and ``logout()`` views\n>  where they ignored positional arguments (:ticket:`28550`).\n\n\n>===========================\n\n\n>### 1.11.4\n\n>===========================\n\n>*August 1, 2017*\n\n>Django 1.11.4 fixes several bugs in 1.11.3.\n\n>Bugfixes\n>========\n\n>* Fixed a regression in 1.11.3 on Python 2 where non-ASCII ``format`` values\n>  for date/time widgets results in an empty ``value`` in the widget&#39;s HTML\n>  (:ticket:`28355`).\n\n>* Fixed ``QuerySet.union()`` and ``difference()`` when combining with\n>  a queryset raising ``EmptyResultSet`` (:ticket:`28378`).\n\n>* Fixed a regression in pickling of ``LazyObject`` on Python 2 when the wrapped\n>  object doesn&#39;t have ``__reduce__()`` (:ticket:`28389`).\n\n>* Fixed crash in ``runserver``&#39;s ``autoreload`` with Python 2 on Windows with\n>  non-``str`` environment variables (:ticket:`28174`).\n\n>* Corrected ``Field.has_changed()`` to return ``False`` for disabled form\n>  fields: ``BooleanField``, ``MultipleChoiceField``, ``MultiValueField``,\n>  ``FileField``, ``ModelChoiceField``, and ``ModelMultipleChoiceField``.\n\n>* Fixed ``QuerySet.count()`` for ``union()``, ``difference()``, and\n>  ``intersection()`` queries. (:ticket:`28399`).\n\n>* Fixed ``ClearableFileInput`` rendering as a subwidget of ``MultiWidget``\n>  (:ticket:`28414`). Custom ``clearable_file_input.html`` widget templates\n>  will need to adapt for the fact that context values\n>  ``checkbox_name``, ``checkbox_id``, ``is_initial``, ``input_text``,\n>  ``initial_text``, and ``clear_checkbox_label`` are now attributes of\n>  ``widget`` rather than appearing in the top-level context.\n\n>* Fixed queryset crash when using a ``GenericRelation`` to a proxy model\n>  (:ticket:`28418`).\n\n\n>===========================\n\n\n\n\n\n\n### django-environ 0.4.3 -> 0.4.4\n\n>### 0.4.4\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n### django-extensions 1.9.8 -> 2.0.0\n\n>### 2.0.0\n\n>-----\n\n>Changes:\n>  - Fix: runserver_plus, for 1.11 still using MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES\n>  - Fix: show_urls, Fix display in Django 2.0\n>  - Fix: validate_templates, remove realpath in validate_templates\n>  - Fix: sqldiff, bug with including proxy models in sqldiff output\n>  - Improvement: shell_plus, allow configurating of sqlparse formatting and pygments formatting\n>  - Improvement: shell_plus, add collision resolvers based on app label\n>  - Improvement: shell_plus, automatic importing of subclasses defined in SHELL_PLUS_SUBCLASSES_IMPORT\n>  - New: reset_schema, simple command to recreate public schema in PostgreSQL\n>  - Docs: fix links to Werkzeug documentation\n\n\n\n\n>### 1.9.9\n\n>-----\n\n>Changes:\n>  - Fix: runserver_plus, fix for Django 2.0 middleware handling\n>  - Fix: shell_plus, fixed app_name resolving\n>  - Fix: AutoSlugfield, deconstruct did not match construction values\n>  - Fix: runjob, not compatible with apps that use AppConfig in INSTALLED_APPS\n>  - Improvement: runserver_plus, added configuring paths to certificates\n>  - Improvement: sample.py template, add newline to avoid linter warnings\n>  - Improvement: jobs, add integration tests for runjob and runjobs management commands\n>  - New: merge_model_instances, new management command for de-duplicating model instances\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n### django-model-utils 3.0.0 -> 3.1.1\n\n>### 3.1.1\n\n>------------------\n\n>- Update classifiers and README via GH-306, fixes GH-305\n\n\n\n>### 3.1.0\n\n>------------------\n\n>- Support for Django 2.0 via GH-298, fixes GH-297\n>- Remove old travis script via GH-300\n>- Fix codecov and switch to py.test 301\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n### djangorestframework 3.4.0 -> 3.7.7\n\n>### 3.7.7\n\n\n>**Date**: [21st December 2017][3.7.7-milestone]\n\n>* Fix typo to include *.mo locale files to packaging. [5697][gh5697], [5695][gh5695]\n\n\n\n>### 3.7.6\n\n\n>**Date**: [21st December 2017][3.7.6-milestone]\n\n>* Add missing *.ico icon files to packaging.\n\n\n\n>### 3.7.5\n\n\n>**Date**: [21st December 2017][3.7.5-milestone]\n\n>* Add missing *.woff2 font files to packaging. [5692][gh5692]\n>* Add missing *.mo locale files to packaging. [5695][gh5695], [5696][gh5696]\n\n\n\n>### 3.7.4\n\n\n>**Date**: [20th December 2017][3.7.4-milestone]\n\n>* Schema: Extract method for `manual_fields` processing [5633][gh5633]\n\n>    Allows for easier customisation of `manual_fields` processing, for example\n>    to provide per-method manual fields. `AutoSchema` adds `get_manual_fields`,\n>    as the intended override point, and a utility method `update_fields`, to\n>    handle by-name field replacement from a list, which, in general, you are not\n>    expected to override.\n\n>    Note: `AutoSchema.__init__` now ensures `manual_fields` is a list.\n>    Previously may have been stored internally as `None`.\n>* Remove ulrparse compatability shim; use six instead [5579][gh5579]\n>* Drop compat wrapper for `TimeDelta.total_seconds()` [5577][gh5577]\n>* Clean up all whitespace throughout project [5578][gh5578]\n>* Compat cleanup [5581][gh5581]\n>* Add pygments CSS block in browsable API views [5584][gh5584] [5587][gh5587]\n>* Remove `set_rollback()` from compat [5591][gh5591]\n>* Fix request body/POST access [5590][gh5590]\n>* Rename test to reference correct issue [5610][gh5610]\n>* Documentation Fixes [5611][gh5611] [5612][gh5612]\n>* Remove references to unsupported Django versions in docs and code [5602][gh5602]\n>* Test Serializer exclude for declared fields [5599][gh5599]\n>* Fixed schema generation for filter backends [5613][gh5613]\n>* Minor cleanup for ModelSerializer tests [5598][gh5598]\n>* Reimplement request attribute access w/ `__getattr__` [5617][gh5617]\n>* Fixed SchemaJSRenderer renders invalid Javascript [5607][gh5607]\n>* Make Django 2.0 support official/explicit [5619][gh5619]\n>* Perform type check on passed request argument [5618][gh5618]\n>* Fix AttributeError hiding on request authenticators [5600][gh5600]\n>* Update test requirements [5626][gh5626]\n>* Docs: `Serializer._declared_fields` enable modifying fields on a serializer [5629][gh5629]\n>* Fix packaging [5624][gh5624]\n>* Fix readme rendering for PyPI, add readme build to CI [5625][gh5625]\n>* Update tutorial [5622][gh5622]\n>* Non-required fields with `allow_null=True` should not imply a default value [5639][gh5639]\n>* Docs: Add `allow_null` serialization output note [5641][gh5641]\n>* Update to use the Django 2.0 release in tox.ini [5645][gh5645]\n>* Fix `Serializer.data` for Browsable API rendering when provided invalid `data` [5646][gh5646]\n>* Docs: Note AutoSchema limitations on bare APIView [5649][gh5649]\n>* Add `.basename` and `.reverse_action()` to ViewSet [5648][gh5648]\n>* Docs: Fix typos in serializers documentation [5652][gh5652]\n>* Fix `override_settings` compat [5668][gh5668]\n>* Add DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS setting [5658][gh5658]\n>* Add docs note re generated BooleanField being `required=False` [5665][gh5665]\n>* Add &#39;dist&#39; build [5656][gh5656]\n>* Fix typo in docstring [5678][gh5678]\n>* Docs: Add `UNAUTHENTICATED_USER = None` note [5679][gh5679]\n>* Update OPTIONS example from “Documenting Your API” [5680][gh5680]\n>* Docs: Add note on object permissions for FBVs [5681][gh5681]\n>* Docs: Add example to `to_representation` docs [5682][gh5682]\n>* Add link to Classy DRF in docs [5683][gh5683]\n>* Document ViewSet.action [5685][gh5685]\n>* Fix schema docs typo [5687][gh5687]\n>* Fix URL pattern parsing in schema generation [5689][gh5689]\n>* Add example using `source=‘*’` to custom field docs. [5688][gh5688]\n>* Fix format_suffix_patterns behavior with Django 2 path() routes [5691][gh5691]\n\n\n\n\n>### 3.7.3\n\n\n>**Date**: [6th November 2017][3.7.3-milestone]\n\n>* Fix `AppRegistryNotReady` error from contrib.auth view imports [5567][gh5567]\n\n\n\n\n>### 3.7.2\n\n\n>**Date**: [6th November 2017][3.7.2-milestone]\n\n>* Fixed Django 2.1 compatibility due to removal of django.contrib.auth.login()/logout() views. [5510][gh5510]\n>* Add missing import for TextLexer. [5512][gh5512]\n>* Adding examples and documentation for caching [5514][gh5514]\n>* Include date and date-time format for schema generation [5511][gh5511]\n>* Use triple backticks for markdown code blocks [5513][gh5513]\n>* Interactive docs - make bottom sidebar items sticky [5516][gh5516]\n>* Clarify pagination system check [5524][gh5524]\n>* Stop JSONBoundField mangling invalid JSON [5527][gh5527]\n>* Have JSONField render as textarea in Browsable API [5530][gh5530]\n>* Schema: Exclude OPTIONS/HEAD for ViewSet actions [5532][gh5532]\n>* Fix ordering for dotted sources [5533][gh5533]\n>* Fix: Fields with `allow_null=True` should imply a default serialization value [5518][gh5518]\n>* Ensure Location header is strictly a &#39;str&#39;, not subclass. [5544][gh5544]\n>* Add import to example in api-guide/parsers [5547][gh5547]\n>* Catch OverflowError for &quot;out of range&quot; datetimes [5546][gh5546]\n>* Add djangorestframework-rapidjson to third party packages [5549][gh5549]\n>* Increase test coverage for `drf_create_token` command [5550][gh5550]\n>* Add trove classifier for Python 3.6 support. [5555][gh5555]\n>* Add pip cache support to the Travis CI configuration [5556][gh5556]\n>* Rename [`wheel`] section to [`bdist_wheel`] as the former is legacy [5557][gh5557]\n>* Fix invalid escape sequence deprecation warnings [5560][gh5560]\n>* Add interactive docs error template [5548][gh5548]\n>* Add rounding parameter to DecimalField [5562][gh5562]\n>* Fix all BytesWarning caught during tests [5561][gh5561]\n>* Use dict and set literals instead of calls to dict() and set() [5559][gh5559]\n>* Change ImageField validation pattern, use validators from DjangoImageField [5539][gh5539]\n>* Fix processing unicode symbols in query_string by Python 2 [5552][gh5552]\n\n\n\n\n>### 3.7.1\n\n\n>**Date**: [16th October 2017][3.7.1-milestone]\n\n>* Fix Interactive documentation always uses false for boolean fields in requests [5492][gh5492]\n>* Improve compatibility with Django 2.0 alpha. [5500][gh5500] [5503][gh5503]\n>* Improved handling of schema naming collisions [5486][gh5486]\n>* Added additional docs and tests around providing a default value for dotted `source` fields [5489][gh5489]\n\n\n\n\n>### 3.7.0\n\n\n>**Date**: [6th October 2017][3.7.0-milestone]\n\n>* Fix `DjangoModelPermissions` to ensure user authentication before calling the view&#39;s `get_queryset()` method. As a side effect, this changes the order of the HTTP method permissions and authentication checks, and 405 responses will only be returned when authenticated. If you want to replicate the old behavior, see the PR for details. [5376][gh5376]\n>* Deprecated `exclude_from_schema` on `APIView` and `api_view` decorator. Set `schema = None` or `schema(None)` as appropriate. [5422][gh5422]\n>* Timezone-aware `DateTimeField`s now respect active or default `timezone` during serialization, instead of always using UTC. [5435][gh5435]\n\n>    Resolves inconsistency whereby instances were serialised with supplied datetime for `create` but UTC for `retrieve`. [3732][gh3732]\n\n>    **Possible backwards compatibility break** if you were relying on datetime strings being UTC. Have client interpret datetimes or [set default or active timezone (docs)][djangodocs-set-timezone] to UTC if needed.\n\n>* Removed DjangoFilterBackend inline with deprecation policy. Use `django_filters.rest_framework.FilterSet` and/or `django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend` instead. [5273][gh5273]\n>* Don&#39;t strip microseconds from `time` when encoding. Makes consistent with `datetime`.\n>    **BC Change**: Previously only milliseconds were encoded. [5440][gh5440]\n>* Added `STRICT_JSON` setting (default `True`) to raise exception for the extended float values (`nan`, `inf`, `-inf`) accepted by Python&#39;s `json` module.\n>    **BC Change**: Previously these values would converted to corresponding strings. Set `STRICT_JSON` to `False` to restore the previous behaviour. [5265][gh5265]\n>* Add support for `page_size` parameter in CursorPaginator class [5250][gh5250]\n>* Make `DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS` `None` by default.\n>    **BC Change**: If your were **just** setting `PAGE_SIZE` to enable pagination you will need to add `DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS`.\n>    The previous default was `rest_framework.pagination.PageNumberPagination`. There is a system check warning to catch this case. You may silence that if you are setting pagination class on a per-view basis. [5170][gh5170]\n>* Catch `APIException` from `get_serializer_fields` in schema generation. [5443][gh5443]\n>* Allow custom authentication and permission classes when using `include_docs_urls` [5448][gh5448]\n>* Defer translated string evaluation on validators. [5452][gh5452]\n>* Added default value for &#39;detail&#39; param into &#39;ValidationError&#39; exception [5342][gh5342]\n>* Adjust schema get_filter_fields rules to match framework [5454][gh5454]\n>* Updated test matrix to add Django 2.0 and drop Django 1.8 &amp; 1.9\n>    **BC Change**: This removes Django 1.8 and Django 1.9 from Django REST Framework supported versions. [5457][gh5457]\n>* Fixed a deprecation warning in serializers.ModelField [5058][gh5058]\n>* Added a more explicit error message when `get_queryset` returned `None` [5348][gh5348]\n>* Fix docs for Response `data` description [5361][gh5361]\n>* Fix __pycache__/.pyc excludes when packaging [5373][gh5373]\n>* Fix default value handling for dotted sources [5375][gh5375]\n>* Ensure content_type is set when passing empty body to RequestFactory [5351][gh5351]\n>* Fix ErrorDetail Documentation [5380][gh5380]\n>* Allow optional content in the generic content form [5372][gh5372]\n>* Updated supported values for the NullBooleanField [5387][gh5387]\n>* Fix ModelSerializer custom named fields with source on model [5388][gh5388]\n>* Fixed the MultipleFieldLookupMixin documentation example to properly check for object level permission [5398][gh5398]\n>* Update get_object() example in permissions.md [5401][gh5401]\n>* Fix authtoken management command [5415][gh5415]\n>* Fix schema generation markdown [5421][gh5421]\n>* Allow `ChoiceField.choices` to be set dynamically [5426][gh5426]\n>* Add the project layout to the quickstart [5434][gh5434]\n>* Reuse &#39;apply_markdown&#39; function in &#39;render_markdown&#39; templatetag [5469][gh5469]\n>* Added links to `drf-openapi` package in docs [5470][gh5470]\n>* Added docstrings code 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