{"action":"opened","number":3,"pull_request":{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/hpfn/charcoallog/pulls/3","id":188114661,"html_url":"https://github.com/hpfn/charcoallog/pull/3","diff_url":"https://github.com/hpfn/charcoallog/pull/3.diff","patch_url":"https://github.com/hpfn/charcoallog/pull/3.patch","issue_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/hpfn/charcoallog/issues/3","number":3,"state":"open","locked":false,"title":"Update django to 2.0.5","user":{"login":"pyup-bot","id":16239342,"avatar_url":"https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/16239342?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot","html_url":"https://github.com/pyup-bot","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/pyup-bot/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"body":"\nThis PR updates [Django](https://pypi.org/project/Django) from **1.11.13** to **2.0.5**.\n\n\n\n<details>\n  <summary>Changelog</summary>\n  \n  \n   ### 2.0.5\n   ```\n   ==========================\n\n*May 1, 2018*\n\nDjango 2.0.5 fixes several bugs in 2.0.4.\n\nBugfixes\n========\n\n* Corrected the import paths that ``inspectdb`` generates for\n  ``django.contrib.postgres`` fields (:ticket:`29307`).\n\n* Fixed a regression in Django 1.11.8 where altering a field with a unique\n  constraint may drop and rebuild more foreign keys than necessary\n  (:ticket:`29193`).\n\n* Fixed crashes in ``django.contrib.admindocs`` when a view is a callable\n  object, such as ``django.contrib.syndication.views.Feed`` (:ticket:`29296`).\n\n* Fixed a regression in Django 1.11.12 where ``QuerySet.values()`` or\n  ``values_list()`` after combining an annotated and unannotated queryset with\n  ``union()``, ``difference()``, or ``intersection()`` crashed due to mismatching\n  columns (:ticket:`29286`).\n\n\n==========================\n   ```\n   \n  \n  \n   ### 2.0.4\n   ```\n   ==========================\n\n*April 2, 2018*\n\nDjango 2.0.4 fixes several bugs in 2.0.3.\n\nBugfixes\n========\n\n* Fixed a crash when filtering with an ``Exists()`` annotation of a queryset\n  containing a single field (:ticket:`29195`).\n\n* Fixed admin autocomplete widget&#39;s translations for `zh-hans` and `zh-hant`\n  languages (:ticket:`29213`).\n\n* Corrected admin&#39;s autocomplete widget to add a space after custom classes\n  (:ticket:`29221`).\n\n* Fixed ``PasswordResetConfirmView`` crash when using a user model with a\n  ``UUIDField`` primary key and the reset URL contains an encoded primary key\n  value that decodes to an invalid UUID (:ticket:`29206`).\n\n* Fixed a regression in Django 1.11.8 where combining two annotated\n  ``values_list()`` querysets with ``union()``, ``difference()``, or\n  ``intersection()`` crashed due to mismatching columns (:ticket:`29229`).\n\n* Fixed a regression in Django 1.11 where an empty choice could be initially\n  selected for the ``SelectMultiple`` and ``CheckboxSelectMultiple`` widgets\n  (:ticket:`29273`).\n\n* Fixed a regression in Django 2.0 where ``OpenLayersWidget`` deserialization\n  ignored the widget map&#39;s SRID and assumed 4326 (WGS84) (:ticket:`29116`).\n\n\n==========================\n   ```\n   \n  \n  \n   ### 2.0.3\n   ```\n   ==========================\n\n*March 6, 2018*\n\nDjango 2.0.3 fixes two security issues and several bugs in 2.0.2. Also, the\nlatest string translations from Transifex are incorporated.\n\nCVE-2018-7536: Denial-of-service possibility in ``urlize`` and ``urlizetrunc`` template filters\n===============================================================================================\n\nThe ``django.utils.html.urlize()`` function was extremely slow to evaluate\ncertain inputs due to catastrophic backtracking vulnerabilities in two regular\nexpressions. The ``urlize()`` function is used to implement the ``urlize`` and\n``urlizetrunc`` template filters, which were thus vulnerable.\n\nThe problematic regular expressions are replaced with parsing logic that\nbehaves similarly.\n\nCVE-2018-7537: Denial-of-service possibility in ``truncatechars_html`` and ``truncatewords_html`` template filters\n==================================================================================================================\n\nIf ``django.utils.text.Truncator``&#39;s ``chars()`` and ``words()`` methods were\npassed the ``html=True`` argument, they were extremely slow to evaluate certain\ninputs due to a catastrophic backtracking vulnerability in a regular\nexpression. The ``chars()`` and ``words()`` methods are used to implement the\n``truncatechars_html`` and ``truncatewords_html`` template filters, which were\nthus vulnerable.\n\nThe backtracking problem in the regular expression is fixed.\n\nBugfixes\n========\n\n* Fixed a regression that caused sliced ``QuerySet.distinct().order_by()``\n  followed by ``count()`` to crash (:ticket:`29108`).\n\n* Prioritized the datetime and time input formats without ``%f`` for the Thai\n  locale to fix the admin time picker widget displaying &quot;undefined&quot;\n  (:ticket:`29109`).\n\n* Fixed crash with ``QuerySet.order_by(Exists(...))`` (:ticket:`29118`).\n\n* Made ``Q.deconstruct()`` deterministic with multiple keyword arguments\n  (:ticket:`29125`). You may need to modify ``Q``&#39;s in existing migrations, or\n  accept an autogenerated migration.\n\n* Fixed a regression where a ``When()`` expression with a list argument crashes\n  (:ticket:`29166`).\n\n* Fixed crash when using a ``Window()`` expression in a subquery\n  (:ticket:`29172`).\n\n* Fixed ``AbstractBaseUser.normalize_username()`` crash if the ``username``\n  argument isn&#39;t a string (:ticket:`29176`).\n\n\n==========================\n   ```\n   \n  \n  \n   ### 2.0.2\n   ```\n   ==========================\n\n*February 1, 2018*\n\nDjango 2.0.2 fixes a security issue and several bugs in 2.0.1.\n\nCVE-2018-6188: Information leakage in ``AuthenticationForm``\n============================================================\n\nA regression in Django 1.11.8 made\n:class:`~django.contrib.auth.forms.AuthenticationForm` run its\n``confirm_login_allowed()`` method even if an incorrect password is entered.\nThis can leak information about a user, depending on what messages\n``confirm_login_allowed()`` raises. If ``confirm_login_allowed()`` isn&#39;t\noverridden, an attacker enter an arbitrary username and see if that user has\nbeen set to ``is_active=False``. If ``confirm_login_allowed()`` is overridden,\nmore sensitive details could be leaked.\n\nThis issue is fixed with the caveat that ``AuthenticationForm`` can no longer\nraise the &quot;This account is inactive.&quot; error if the authentication backend\nrejects inactive users (the default authentication backend, ``ModelBackend``,\nhas done that since Django 1.10). This issue will be revisited for Django 2.1\nas a fix to address the caveat will likely be too invasive for inclusion in\nolder versions.\n\nBugfixes\n========\n\n* Fixed hidden content at the bottom of the &quot;The install worked successfully!&quot;\n  page for some languages (:ticket:`28885`).\n\n* Fixed incorrect foreign key nullification if a model has two foreign keys to\n  the same model and a target model is deleted (:ticket:`29016`).\n\n* Fixed regression in the use of ``QuerySet.values_list(..., flat=True)``\n  followed by ``annotate()`` (:ticket:`29067`).\n\n* Fixed a regression where a queryset that annotates with geometry objects\n  crashes (:ticket:`29054`).\n\n* Fixed a regression where ``contrib.auth.authenticate()`` crashes if an\n  authentication backend doesn&#39;t accept ``request`` and a later one does\n  (:ticket:`29071`).\n\n* Fixed a regression where ``makemigrations`` crashes if a migrations directory\n  doesn&#39;t have an ``__init__.py`` file (:ticket:`29091`).\n\n* Fixed crash when entering an invalid uuid in ``ModelAdmin.raw_id_fields``\n  (:ticket:`29094`).\n\n\n==========================\n   ```\n   \n  \n  \n   ### 2.0.1\n   ```\n   ==========================\n\n*January 1, 2018*\n\nDjango 2.0.1 fixes several bugs in 2.0.\n\nBugfixes\n========\n\n* Fixed a regression in Django 1.11 that added newlines between ``MultiWidget``&#39;s\n  subwidgets (:ticket:`28890`).\n\n* Fixed incorrect class-based model index name generation for models with\n  quoted ``db_table`` (:ticket:`28876`).\n\n* Fixed incorrect foreign key constraint name for models with quoted\n  ``db_table`` (:ticket:`28876`).\n\n* Fixed a regression in caching of a ``GenericForeignKey`` when the referenced\n  model instance uses more than one level of multi-table inheritance\n  (:ticket:`28856`).\n\n* Reallowed filtering a queryset with ``GeometryField=None`` (:ticket:`28896`).\n\n* Corrected admin check to allow a ``OneToOneField`` in\n  ``ModelAdmin.autocomplete_fields`` (:ticket:`28898`).\n\n* Fixed a regression on SQLite where ``DecimalField`` returned a result with\n  trailing zeros in the fractional part truncated (:ticket:`28915`).\n\n* Fixed crash in the ``testserver`` command startup (:ticket:`28941`).\n\n* Fixed crash when coercing a translatable URL pattern to ``str``\n  (:ticket:`28947`).\n\n* Fixed crash on SQLite when renaming a field in a model referenced by a\n  ``ManyToManyField`` (:ticket:`28884`).\n\n* Fixed a crash when chaining ``values()`` or ``values_list()`` after\n  ``QuerySet.select_for_update(of=(...))`` (:ticket:`28944`).\n\n* Fixed admin changelist crash when using a query expression in the page&#39;s\n  ordering (:ticket:`28958`).\n\n\n========================\n   ```\n   \n  \n  \n   ### 2.0\n   ```\n   ========================\n\n*December 2, 2017*\n\nWelcome to Django 2.0!\n\nThese release notes cover the :ref:`new features &lt;whats-new-2.0&gt;`, as well as\nsome :ref:`backwards incompatible changes &lt;backwards-incompatible-2.0&gt;` you&#39;ll\nwant to be aware of when upgrading from Django 1.11 or earlier. We&#39;ve\n:ref:`dropped some features&lt;removed-features-2.0&gt;` that have reached the end of\ntheir deprecation cycle, and we&#39;ve :ref:`begun the deprecation process for some\nfeatures &lt;deprecated-features-2.0&gt;`.\n\nThis release starts Django&#39;s use of a :ref:`loose form of semantic versioning\n&lt;internal-release-cadence&gt;`, but there aren&#39;t any major backwards incompatible\nchanges that might be expected of a 2.0 release. Upgrading should be a similar\namount of effort as past feature releases.\n\nSee the :doc:`/howto/upgrade-version` guide if you&#39;re updating an existing\nproject.\n\nPython compatibility\n====================\n\nDjango 2.0 supports Python 3.4, 3.5, and 3.6. We **highly recommend** and only\nofficially support the latest release of each series.\n\nThe Django 1.11.x series is the last to support Python 2.7.\n\nDjango 2.0 will be the last release series to support Python 3.4. If you plan\na deployment of Python 3.4 beyond the end-of-life for Django 2.0 (April 2019),\nstick with Django 1.11 LTS (supported until April 2020) instead. Note, however,\nthat the end-of-life for Python 3.4 is March 2019.\n\nThird-party library support for older version of Django\n=======================================================\n\nFollowing the release of Django 2.0, we suggest that third-party app authors\ndrop support for all versions of Django prior to 1.11. At that time, you should\nbe able to run your package&#39;s tests using ``python -Wd`` so that deprecation\nwarnings do appear. After making the deprecation warning fixes, your app should\nbe compatible with Django 2.0.\n\n.. _whats-new-2.0:\n\nWhat&#39;s new in Django 2.0\n========================\n\nSimplified URL routing syntax\n-----------------------------\n\nThe new :func:`django.urls.path()` function allows a simpler, more readable URL\nrouting syntax. For example, this example from previous Django releases::\n\n    url(r&#39;^articles/(?P&lt;year&gt;[0-9]{4})/$&#39;, views.year_archive),\n\ncould be written as::\n\n    path(&#39;articles/&lt;int:year&gt;/&#39;, views.year_archive),\n\nThe new syntax supports type coercion of URL parameters. In the example, the\nview will receive the ``year`` keyword argument as an integer rather than as\na string. Also, the URLs that will match are slightly less constrained in the\nrewritten example. For example, the year 10000 will now match since the year\nintegers aren&#39;t constrained to be exactly four digits long as they are in the\nregular expression.\n\nThe ``django.conf.urls.url()`` function from previous versions is now available\nas :func:`django.urls.re_path`. The old location remains for backwards\ncompatibility, without an imminent deprecation. The old\n``django.conf.urls.include()`` function is now importable from ``django.urls``\nso you can use ``from django.urls import include, path, re_path`` in your\nURLconfs.\n\nThe :doc:`/topics/http/urls` document is rewritten to feature the new syntax\nand provide more details.\n\nMobile-friendly ``contrib.admin``\n---------------------------------\n\nThe admin is now responsive and supports all major mobile devices. Older\nbrowsers may experience varying levels of graceful degradation.\n\nWindow expressions\n------------------\n\nThe new :class:`~django.db.models.expressions.Window` expression allows\nadding an ``OVER`` clause to querysets. You can use :ref:`window functions\n&lt;window-functions&gt;` and :ref:`aggregate functions &lt;aggregation-functions&gt;` in\nthe expression.\n\nMinor features\n--------------\n\n:mod:`django.contrib.admin`\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* The new :attr:`.ModelAdmin.autocomplete_fields` attribute and\n  :meth:`.ModelAdmin.get_autocomplete_fields` method allow using an\n  `Select2 &lt;https://select2.org&gt;`_ search widget for ``ForeignKey`` and\n  ``ManyToManyField``.\n\n:mod:`django.contrib.auth`\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* The default iteration count for the PBKDF2 password hasher is increased from\n  36,000 to 100,000.\n\n:mod:`django.contrib.gis`\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Added MySQL support for the\n  :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions.AsGeoJSON` function,\n  :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions.GeoHash` function,\n  :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions.IsValid` function,\n  :lookup:`isvalid` lookup, and :ref:`distance lookups &lt;distance-lookups&gt;`.\n\n* Added the :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions.Azimuth` and\n  :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions.LineLocatePoint` functions,\n  supported on PostGIS and SpatiaLite.\n\n* Any :class:`~django.contrib.gis.geos.GEOSGeometry` imported from GeoJSON now\n  has its SRID set.\n\n* Added the :attr:`.OSMWidget.default_zoom` attribute to customize the map&#39;s\n  default zoom level.\n\n* Made metadata readable and editable on rasters through the\n  :attr:`~django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALRaster.metadata`,\n  :attr:`~django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALRaster.info`, and\n  :attr:`~django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALBand.metadata` attributes.\n\n* Allowed passing driver-specific creation options to\n  :class:`~django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALRaster` objects using ``papsz_options``.\n\n* Allowed creating :class:`~django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALRaster` objects in\n  GDAL&#39;s internal virtual filesystem. Rasters can now be :ref:`created from and\n  converted to binary data &lt;gdal-raster-vsimem&gt;` in-memory.\n\n* The new :meth:`GDALBand.color_interp()\n  &lt;django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALBand.color_interp&gt;` method returns the color\n  interpretation for the band.\n\n:mod:`django.contrib.postgres`\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* The new ``distinct`` argument for\n  :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.aggregates.ArrayAgg` determines if\n  concatenated values will be distinct.\n\n* The new :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.functions.RandomUUID` database\n  function returns a version 4 UUID. It requires use of PostgreSQL&#39;s\n  ``pgcrypto`` extension which can be activated using the new\n  :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.operations.CryptoExtension` migration\n  operation.\n\n* :class:`django.contrib.postgres.indexes.GinIndex` now supports the\n  ``fastupdate`` and ``gin_pending_list_limit`` parameters.\n\n* The new :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.indexes.GistIndex` class allows\n  creating ``GiST`` indexes in the database. The new\n  :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.operations.BtreeGistExtension` migration\n  operation installs the ``btree_gist`` extension to add support for operator\n  classes that aren&#39;t built-in.\n\n* :djadmin:`inspectdb` can now introspect ``JSONField`` and various\n  ``RangeField``\\s (``django.contrib.postgres`` must be in ``INSTALLED_APPS``).\n\n:mod:`django.contrib.sitemaps`\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Added the ``protocol`` keyword argument to the\n  :class:`~django.contrib.sitemaps.GenericSitemap` constructor.\n\nCache\n~~~~~\n\n* ``cache.set_many()`` now returns a list of keys that failed to be inserted.\n  For the built-in backends, failed inserts can only happen on memcached.\n\nFile Storage\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* :meth:`File.open() &lt;django.core.files.File.open&gt;` can be used as a context\n  manager, e.g. ``with file.open() as f:``.\n\nForms\n~~~~~\n\n* The new ``date_attrs`` and ``time_attrs`` arguments for\n  :class:`~django.forms.SplitDateTimeWidget` and\n  :class:`~django.forms.SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget` allow specifying different\n  HTML attributes for the ``DateInput`` and ``TimeInput`` (or hidden)\n  subwidgets.\n\n* The new :meth:`Form.errors.get_json_data()\n  &lt;django.forms.Form.errors.get_json_data&gt;` method returns form errors as\n  a dictionary suitable for including in a JSON response.\n\nGeneric Views\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* The new :attr:`.ContextMixin.extra_context` attribute allows adding context\n  in ``View.as_view()``.\n\nManagement Commands\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* :djadmin:`inspectdb` now translates MySQL&#39;s unsigned integer columns to\n  ``PositiveIntegerField`` or ``PositiveSmallIntegerField``.\n\n* The new :option:`makemessages --add-location` option controls the comment\n  format in PO files.\n\n* :djadmin:`loaddata` can now :ref:`read from stdin &lt;loading-fixtures-stdin&gt;`.\n\n* The new :option:`diffsettings --output` option allows formatting the output\n  in a unified diff format.\n\n* On Oracle, :djadmin:`inspectdb` can now introspect ``AutoField`` if the\n  column is created as an identity column.\n\n* On MySQL, :djadmin:`dbshell` now supports client-side TLS certificates.\n\nMigrations\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* The new :option:`squashmigrations --squashed-name` option allows naming the\n  squashed migration.\n\nModels\n~~~~~~\n\n* The new :class:`~django.db.models.functions.StrIndex` database function\n  finds the starting index of a string inside another string.\n\n* On Oracle, ``AutoField`` and ``BigAutoField`` are now created as `identity\n  columns`_.\n\n  .. _`identity columns`: https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/DRDAA/migr_tools_feat.htmDRDAA109\n\n* The new ``chunk_size`` parameter of :meth:`.QuerySet.iterator` controls the\n  number of rows fetched by the Python database client when streaming results\n  from the database. For databases that don&#39;t support server-side cursors, it\n  controls the number of results Django fetches from the database adapter.\n\n* :meth:`.QuerySet.earliest`, :meth:`.QuerySet.latest`, and\n  :attr:`Meta.get_latest_by &lt;django.db.models.Options.get_latest_by&gt;` now\n  allow ordering by several fields.\n\n* Added the :class:`~django.db.models.functions.ExtractQuarter` function to\n  extract the quarter from :class:`~django.db.models.DateField` and\n  :class:`~django.db.models.DateTimeField`, and exposed it through the\n  :lookup:`quarter` lookup.\n\n* Added the :class:`~django.db.models.functions.TruncQuarter` function to\n  truncate :class:`~django.db.models.DateField` and\n  :class:`~django.db.models.DateTimeField` to the first day of a quarter.\n\n* Added the :attr:`~django.db.models.Index.db_tablespace` parameter to\n  class-based indexes.\n\n* If the database supports a native duration field (Oracle and PostgreSQL),\n  :class:`~django.db.models.functions.Extract` now works with\n  :class:`~django.db.models.DurationField`.\n\n* Added the ``of`` argument to :meth:`.QuerySet.select_for_update()`, supported\n  on PostgreSQL and Oracle, to lock only rows from specific tables rather than\n  all selected tables. It may be helpful particularly when\n  :meth:`~.QuerySet.select_for_update()` is used in conjunction with\n  :meth:`~.QuerySet.select_related()`.\n\n* The new ``field_name`` parameter of :meth:`.QuerySet.in_bulk` allows fetching\n  results based on any unique model field.\n\n* :meth:`.CursorWrapper.callproc()` now takes an optional dictionary of keyword\n  parameters, if the backend supports this feature. Of Django&#39;s built-in\n  backends, only Oracle supports it.\n\n* The new :meth:`connection.execute_wrapper()\n  &lt;django.db.backends.base.DatabaseWrapper.execute_wrapper&gt;` method allows\n  :doc:`installing wrappers around execution of database queries\n  &lt;/topics/db/instrumentation&gt;`.\n\n* The new ``filter`` argument for built-in aggregates allows :ref:`adding\n  different conditionals &lt;conditional-aggregation&gt;` to multiple aggregations\n  over the same fields or relations.\n\n* Added support for expressions in :attr:`Meta.ordering\n  &lt;django.db.models.Options.ordering&gt;`.\n\n* The new ``named`` parameter of :meth:`.QuerySet.values_list` allows fetching\n  results as named tuples.\n\n* The new :class:`.FilteredRelation` class allows adding an ``ON`` clause to\n  querysets.\n\nPagination\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Added :meth:`Paginator.get_page() &lt;django.core.paginator.Paginator.get_page&gt;`\n  to provide the documented pattern of handling invalid page numbers.\n\nRequests and Responses\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* The :djadmin:`runserver` Web server supports HTTP 1.1.\n\nTemplates\n~~~~~~~~~\n\n* To increase the usefulness of :meth:`.Engine.get_default` in third-party\n  apps, it now returns the first engine if multiple ``DjangoTemplates`` engines\n  are configured in ``TEMPLATES`` rather than raising ``ImproperlyConfigured``.\n\n* Custom template tags may now accept keyword-only arguments.\n\nTests\n~~~~~\n\n* Added threading support to :class:`~django.test.LiveServerTestCase`.\n\n* Added settings that allow customizing the test tablespace parameters for\n  Oracle: :setting:`DATAFILE_SIZE`, :setting:`DATAFILE_TMP_SIZE`,\n  :setting:`DATAFILE_EXTSIZE`, and :setting:`DATAFILE_TMP_EXTSIZE`.\n\nValidators\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* The new :class:`.ProhibitNullCharactersValidator` disallows the null\n  character in the input of the :class:`~django.forms.CharField` form field\n  and its subclasses. Null character input was observed from vulnerability\n  scanning tools. Most databases silently discard null characters, but\n  psycopg2 2.7+ raises an exception when trying to save a null character to\n  a char/text field with PostgreSQL.\n\n.. _backwards-incompatible-2.0:\n\nBackwards incompatible changes in 2.0\n=====================================\n\nRemoved support for bytestrings in some places\n----------------------------------------------\n\nTo support native Python 2 strings, older Django versions had to accept both\nbytestrings and unicode strings. Now that Python 2 support is dropped,\nbytestrings should only be encountered around input/output boundaries (handling\nof binary fields or HTTP streams, for example). You might have to update your\ncode to limit bytestring usage to a minimum, as Django no longer accepts\nbytestrings in certain code paths. Python&#39;s :option:`-b` option may help detect\nthat mistake in your code.\n\nFor example, ``reverse()`` now uses ``str()`` instead of ``force_text()`` to\ncoerce the ``args`` and ``kwargs`` it receives, prior to their placement in\nthe URL. For bytestrings, this creates a string with an undesired ``b`` prefix\nas well as additional quotes (``str(b&#39;foo&#39;)`` is ``&quot;b&#39;foo&#39;&quot;``). To adapt, call\n``decode()`` on the bytestring before passing it to ``reverse()``.\n\nDatabase backend API\n--------------------\n\nThis section describes changes that may be needed in third-party database\nbackends.\n\n* The ``DatabaseOperations.datetime_cast_date_sql()``,\n  ``datetime_cast_time_sql()``, ``datetime_trunc_sql()``,\n  ``datetime_extract_sql()``, and ``date_interval_sql()`` methods now return\n  only the SQL to perform the operation instead of SQL and a list of\n  parameters.\n\n* Third-party database backends should add a ``DatabaseWrapper.display_name``\n  attribute with the name of the database that your backend works with. Django\n  may use it in various messages, such as in system checks.\n\n* The first argument of ``SchemaEditor._alter_column_type_sql()`` is now\n  ``model`` rather than ``table``.\n\n* The first argument of ``SchemaEditor._create_index_name()`` is now\n  ``table_name`` rather than ``model``.\n\n* To enable ``FOR UPDATE OF`` support, set\n  ``DatabaseFeatures.has_select_for_update_of = True``. If the database\n  requires that the arguments to ``OF`` be columns rather than tables, set\n  ``DatabaseFeatures.select_for_update_of_column = True``.\n\n* To enable support for :class:`~django.db.models.expressions.Window`\n  expressions, set ``DatabaseFeatures.supports_over_clause`` to ``True``. You\n  may need to customize the ``DatabaseOperations.window_start_rows_start_end()``\n  and/or ``window_start_range_start_end()`` methods.\n\n* Third-party database backends should add a\n  ``DatabaseOperations.cast_char_field_without_max_length`` attribute with the\n  database data type that will be used in the\n  :class:`~django.db.models.functions.Cast` function for a ``CharField`` if the\n  ``max_length`` argument isn&#39;t provided.\n\n* The first argument of ``DatabaseCreation._clone_test_db()`` and\n  ``get_test_db_clone_settings()`` is now ``suffix`` rather\n  than ``number`` (in case you want to rename the signatures in your backend\n  for consistency). ``django.test`` also now passes those values as strings\n  rather than as integers.\n\n* Third-party database backends should add a\n  ``DatabaseIntrospection.get_sequences()`` method based on the stub in\n  ``BaseDatabaseIntrospection``.\n\nDropped support for Oracle 11.2\n-------------------------------\n\nThe end of upstream support for Oracle 11.2 is Dec. 2020. Django 1.11 will be\nsupported until April 2020 which almost reaches this date. Django 2.0\nofficially supports Oracle 12.1+.\n\nDefault MySQL isolation level is read committed\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nMySQL&#39;s default isolation level, repeatable read, may cause data loss in\ntypical Django usage. To prevent that and for consistency with other databases,\nthe default isolation level is now read committed. You can use the\n:setting:`DATABASES` setting to :ref:`use a different isolation level\n&lt;mysql-isolation-level&gt;`, if needed.\n\n:attr:`AbstractUser.last_name &lt;django.contrib.auth.models.User.last_name&gt;` ``max_length`` increased to 150\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nA migration for :attr:`django.contrib.auth.models.User.last_name` is included.\nIf you have a custom user model inheriting from ``AbstractUser``, you&#39;ll need\nto generate and apply a database migration for your user model.\n\nIf you want to preserve the 30 character limit for last names, use a custom\nform::\n\n    from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserChangeForm\n\n    class MyUserChangeForm(UserChangeForm):\n        last_name = forms.CharField(max_length=30, required=False)\n\nIf you wish to keep this restriction in the admin when editing users, set\n``UserAdmin.form`` to use this form::\n\n    from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin\n    from django.contrib.auth.models import User\n\n    class MyUserAdmin(UserAdmin):\n        form = MyUserChangeForm\n\n    admin.site.unregister(User)\n    admin.site.register(User, MyUserAdmin)\n\n``QuerySet.reverse()`` and ``last()`` are prohibited after slicing\n------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nCalling ``QuerySet.reverse()`` or ``last()`` on a sliced queryset leads to\nunexpected results due to the slice being applied after reordering. This is\nnow prohibited, e.g.::\n\n    &gt;&gt;&gt; Model.objects.all()[:2].reverse()\n    Traceback (most recent call last):\n    ...\n    TypeError: Cannot reverse a query once a slice has been taken.\n\nForm fields no longer accept optional arguments as positional arguments\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTo help prevent runtime errors due to incorrect ordering of form field\narguments, optional arguments of built-in form fields are no longer accepted\nas positional arguments. For example::\n\n    forms.IntegerField(25, 10)\n\nraises an exception and should be replaced with::\n\n    forms.IntegerField(max_value=25, min_value=10)\n\n``call_command()`` validates the options it receives\n----------------------------------------------------\n\n``call_command()`` now validates that the argument parser of the command being\ncalled defines all of the options passed to ``call_command()``.\n\nFor custom management commands that use options not created using\n``parser.add_argument()``, add a ``stealth_options`` attribute on the command::\n\n    class MyCommand(BaseCommand):\n        stealth_options = (&#39;option_name&#39;, ...)\n\nIndexes no longer accept positional arguments\n---------------------------------------------\n\nFor example::\n\n    models.Index([&#39;headline&#39;, &#39;-pub_date&#39;], &#39;index_name&#39;)\n\nraises an exception and should be replaced with::\n\n    models.Index(fields=[&#39;headline&#39;, &#39;-pub_date&#39;], name=&#39;index_name&#39;)\n\nForeign key constraints are now enabled on SQLite\n-------------------------------------------------\n\nThis will appear as a backwards-incompatible change (``IntegrityError:\nFOREIGN KEY constraint failed``) if attempting to save an existing model\ninstance that&#39;s violating a foreign key constraint.\n\nForeign keys are now created with ``DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED`` instead of\n``DEFERRABLE IMMEDIATE``. Thus, tables may need to be rebuilt to recreate\nforeign keys with the new definition, particularly if you&#39;re using a pattern\nlike this::\n\n    from django.db import transaction\n\n    with transaction.atomic():\n        Book.objects.create(author_id=1)\n        Author.objects.create(id=1)\n\nIf you don&#39;t recreate the foreign key as ``DEFERRED``, the first ``create()``\nwould fail now that foreign key constraints are enforced.\n\nBackup your database first! After upgrading to Django 2.0, you can then\nrebuild tables using a script similar to this::\n\n    from django.apps import apps\n    from django.db import connection\n\n    for app in apps.get_app_configs():\n        for model in app.get_models(include_auto_created=True):\n            if model._meta.managed and not (model._meta.proxy or model._meta.swapped):\n                for base in model.__bases__:\n                    if hasattr(base, &#39;_meta&#39;):\n                        base._meta.local_many_to_many = []\n                model._meta.local_many_to_many = []\n                with connection.schema_editor() as editor:\n                    editor._remake_table(model)\n\nThis script hasn&#39;t received extensive testing and needs adaption for various\ncases such as multiple databases. Feel free to contribute improvements.\n\nIn addition, because of a table alteration limitation of SQLite, it&#39;s prohibited\nto perform :class:`~django.db.migrations.operations.RenameModel` and\n:class:`~django.db.migrations.operations.RenameField` operations on models or\nfields referenced by other models in a transaction. In order to allow migrations\ncontaining these operations to be applied, you must set the\n``Migration.atomic`` attribute to ``False``.\n\nMiscellaneous\n-------------\n\n* The ``SessionAuthenticationMiddleware`` class is removed. It provided no\n  functionality since session authentication is unconditionally enabled in\n  Django 1.10.\n\n* The default HTTP error handlers (``handler404``, etc.) are now callables\n  instead of dotted Python path strings. Django favors callable references\n  since they provide better performance and debugging experience.\n\n* :class:`~django.views.generic.base.RedirectView` no longer silences\n  ``NoReverseMatch`` if the ``pattern_name`` doesn&#39;t exist.\n\n* When :setting:`USE_L10N` is off, :class:`~django.forms.FloatField` and\n  :class:`~django.forms.DecimalField` now respect :setting:`DECIMAL_SEPARATOR`\n  and :setting:`THOUSAND_SEPARATOR` during validation. For example, with the\n  settings::\n\n     USE_L10N = False\n     USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = True\n     DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = &#39;,&#39;\n     THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = &#39;.&#39;\n\n  an input of ``&quot;1.345&quot;`` is now converted to ``1345`` instead of ``1.345``.\n\n* Subclasses of :class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.AbstractBaseUser` are no\n  longer required to implement ``get_short_name()`` and ``get_full_name()``.\n  (The base implementations that raise ``NotImplementedError`` are removed.)\n  ``django.contrib.admin`` uses these methods if implemented but doesn&#39;t\n  require them. Third-party apps that use these methods may want to adopt a\n  similar approach.\n\n* The ``FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK`` and ``NUMBER_GROUPING`` format settings are now\n  kept as integers in JavaScript and JSON i18n view outputs.\n\n* :meth:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase.assertNumQueries` now ignores\n  connection configuration queries. Previously, if a test opened a new database\n  connection, those queries could be included as part of the\n  ``assertNumQueries()`` count.\n\n* The default size of the Oracle test tablespace is increased from 20M to 50M\n  and the default autoextend size is increased from 10M to 25M.\n\n* To improve performance when streaming large result sets from the database,\n  :meth:`.QuerySet.iterator` now fetches 2000 rows at a time instead of 100.\n  The old behavior can be restored using the ``chunk_size`` parameter. For\n  example::\n\n      Book.objects.iterator(chunk_size=100)\n\n* Providing unknown package names in the ``packages`` argument of the\n  :class:`~django.views.i18n.JavaScriptCatalog` view now raises ``ValueError``\n  instead of passing silently.\n\n* A model instance&#39;s primary key now appears in the default ``Model.__str__()``\n  method, e.g. ``Question object (1)``.\n\n* ``makemigrations`` now detects changes to the model field ``limit_choices_to``\n  option. Add this to your existing migrations or accept an auto-generated\n  migration for fields that use it.\n\n* Performing queries that require :ref:`automatic spatial transformations\n  &lt;automatic-spatial-transformations&gt;` now raises ``NotImplementedError``\n  on MySQL instead of silently using non-transformed geometries.\n\n* ``django.core.exceptions.DjangoRuntimeWarning`` is removed. It was only used\n  in the cache backend as an intermediate class in ``CacheKeyWarning``&#39;s\n  inheritance of ``RuntimeWarning``.\n\n* Renamed ``BaseExpression._output_field`` to ``output_field``. You may need\n  to update custom expressions.\n\n* In older versions, forms and formsets combine their ``Media`` with widget\n  ``Media`` by concatenating the two. The combining now tries to :ref:`preserve\n  the relative order of elements in each list &lt;form-media-asset-order&gt;`.\n  ``MediaOrderConflictWarning`` is issued if the order can&#39;t be preserved.\n\n* ``django.contrib.gis.gdal.OGRException`` is removed. It&#39;s been an alias for\n  ``GDALException`` since Django 1.8.\n\n* Support for GEOS 3.3.x is dropped.\n\n* The way data is selected for ``GeometryField`` is changed to improve\n  performance, and in raw SQL queries, those fields must now be wrapped in\n  ``connection.ops.select``. See the :ref:`Raw queries note&lt;gis-raw-sql&gt;` in\n  the GIS tutorial for an example.\n\n.. _deprecated-features-2.0:\n\nFeatures deprecated in 2.0\n==========================\n\n``context`` argument of ``Field.from_db_value()`` and ``Expression.convert_value()``\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThe ``context`` argument of ``Field.from_db_value()`` and\n``Expression.convert_value()`` is unused as it&#39;s always an empty dictionary.\nThe signature of both methods is now::\n\n    (self, value, expression, connection)\n\ninstead of::\n\n    (self, value, expression, connection, context)\n\nSupport for the old signature in custom fields and expressions remains until\nDjango 3.0.\n\nMiscellaneous\n-------------\n\n* The ``django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2`` module is deprecated in favor\n  of ``django.db.backends.postgresql``. It&#39;s been an alias since Django 1.9.\n  This only affects code that imports from the module directly. The\n  ``DATABASES`` setting can still use\n  ``&#39;django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2&#39;``, though you can simplify that by\n  using the ``&#39;django.db.backends.postgresql&#39;`` name added in Django 1.9.\n\n* ``django.shortcuts.render_to_response()`` is deprecated in favor of\n  :func:`django.shortcuts.render`. ``render()`` takes the same arguments\n  except that it also requires a ``request``.\n\n* The ``DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE`` setting is deprecated. It doesn&#39;t interact well\n  well with third-party apps and is obsolete since HTML5 has mostly superseded\n  XHTML.\n\n* ``HttpRequest.xreadlines()`` is deprecated in favor of iterating over the\n  request.\n\n* The ``field_name`` keyword argument to :meth:`.QuerySet.earliest` and\n  :meth:`.QuerySet.latest` is deprecated in favor of passing the field\n  names as arguments. Write ``.earliest(&#39;pub_date&#39;)`` instead of\n  ``.earliest(field_name=&#39;pub_date&#39;)``.\n\n.. _removed-features-2.0:\n\nFeatures removed in 2.0\n=======================\n\nThese features have reached the end of their deprecation cycle and are removed\nin Django 2.0.\n\nSee :ref:`deprecated-features-1.9` for details on these changes, including how\nto remove usage of these features.\n\n* The ``weak`` argument to ``django.dispatch.signals.Signal.disconnect()`` is\n  removed.\n\n* ``django.db.backends.base.BaseDatabaseOperations.check_aggregate_support()``\n  is removed.\n\n* The ``django.forms.extras`` package is removed.\n\n* The ``assignment_tag`` helper is removed.\n\n* The ``host`` argument to ``SimpleTestCase.assertsRedirects()`` is removed.\n  The compatibility layer which allows absolute URLs to be considered equal to\n  relative ones when the path is identical is also removed.\n\n* ``Field.rel`` and ``Field.remote_field.to`` are removed.\n\n* The ``on_delete`` argument for ``ForeignKey`` and ``OneToOneField`` is now\n  required in models and migrations. Consider squashing migrations so that you\n  have fewer of them to update.\n\n* ``django.db.models.fields.add_lazy_relation()`` is removed.\n\n* When time zone support is enabled, database backends that don&#39;t support time\n  zones no longer convert aware datetimes to naive values in UTC anymore when\n  such values are passed as parameters to SQL queries executed outside of the\n  ORM, e.g. with ``cursor.execute()``.\n\n* ``django.contrib.auth.tests.utils.skipIfCustomUser()`` is removed.\n\n* The ``GeoManager`` and ``GeoQuerySet`` classes are removed.\n\n* The ``django.contrib.gis.geoip`` module is removed.\n\n* The ``supports_recursion`` check for template loaders is removed from:\n\n  * ``django.template.engine.Engine.find_template()``\n  * ``django.template.loader_tags.ExtendsNode.find_template()``\n  * ``django.template.loaders.base.Loader.supports_recursion()``\n  * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.supports_recursion()``\n\n* The ``load_template`` and ``load_template_sources`` template loader methods\n  are removed.\n\n* The ``template_dirs`` argument for template loaders is removed:\n\n  * ``django.template.loaders.base.Loader.get_template()``\n  * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.cache_key()``\n  * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.get_template()``\n  * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.get_template_sources()``\n  * ``django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader.get_template_sources()``\n\n* ``django.template.loaders.base.Loader.__call__()`` is removed.\n\n* Support for custom error views that don&#39;t accept an ``exception`` parameter\n  is removed.\n\n* The ``mime_type`` attribute of ``django.utils.feedgenerator.Atom1Feed`` and\n  ``django.utils.feedgenerator.RssFeed`` is removed.\n\n* The ``app_name`` argument to ``include()`` is removed.\n\n* Support for passing a 3-tuple (including ``admin.site.urls``) as the first\n  argument to ``include()`` is removed.\n\n* Support for setting a URL instance namespace without an application namespace\n  is removed.\n\n* ``Field._get_val_from_obj()`` is removed.\n\n* ``django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader`` is removed.\n\n* The ``current_app`` parameter to the ``contrib.auth`` function-based views is\n  removed.\n\n* The ``callable_obj`` keyword argument to\n  ``SimpleTestCase.assertRaisesMessage()`` is removed.\n\n* Support for the ``allow_tags`` attribute on ``ModelAdmin`` methods is\n  removed.\n\n* The ``enclosure`` keyword argument to ``SyndicationFeed.add_item()`` is\n  removed.\n\n* The ``django.template.loader.LoaderOrigin`` and\n  ``django.template.base.StringOrigin`` aliases for\n  ``django.template.base.Origin`` are removed.\n\nSee :ref:`deprecated-features-1.10` for details on these changes.\n\n* The ``makemigrations --exit`` option is removed.\n\n* Support for direct assignment to a reverse foreign key or many-to-many\n  relation is removed.\n\n* The ``get_srid()`` and ``set_srid()`` methods of\n  ``django.contrib.gis.geos.GEOSGeometry`` are removed.\n\n* The ``get_x()``, ``set_x()``, ``get_y()``, ``set_y()``, ``get_z()``, and\n  ``set_z()`` methods of ``django.contrib.gis.geos.Point`` are removed.\n\n* The ``get_coords()`` and ``set_coords()`` methods of\n  ``django.contrib.gis.geos.Point`` are removed.\n\n* The ``cascaded_union`` property of ``django.contrib.gis.geos.MultiPolygon``\n  is removed.\n\n* ``django.utils.functional.allow_lazy()`` is removed.\n\n* The ``shell --plain`` option is removed.\n\n* The ``django.core.urlresolvers`` module is removed in favor of its new\n  location, ``django.urls``.\n\n* ``CommaSeparatedIntegerField`` is removed, except for support in historical\n  migrations.\n\n* The template ``Context.has_key()`` method is removed.\n\n* Support for the ``django.core.files.storage.Storage.accessed_time()``,\n  ``created_time()``, and ``modified_time()`` methods is removed.\n\n* Support for query lookups using the model name when\n  ``Meta.default_related_name`` is set is removed.\n\n* The MySQL ``__search`` lookup is removed.\n\n* The shim for supporting custom related manager classes without a\n  ``_apply_rel_filters()`` method is removed.\n\n* Using ``User.is_authenticated()`` and ``User.is_anonymous()`` as methods\n  rather than properties is no longer supported.\n\n* The ``Model._meta.virtual_fields`` attribute is removed.\n\n* The keyword arguments ``virtual_only`` in ``Field.contribute_to_class()`` and\n  ``virtual`` in ``Model._meta.add_field()`` are removed.\n\n* The ``javascript_catalog()`` and ``json_catalog()`` views are removed.\n\n* ``django.contrib.gis.utils.precision_wkt()`` is removed.\n\n* In multi-table inheritance, implicit promotion of a ``OneToOneField`` to a\n  ``parent_link`` is removed.\n\n* Support for ``Widget._format_value()`` is removed.\n\n* ``FileField`` methods ``get_directory_name()`` and ``get_filename()`` are\n  removed.\n\n* The ``mark_for_escaping()`` function and the classes it uses: ``EscapeData``,\n  ``EscapeBytes``, ``EscapeText``, ``EscapeString``, and ``EscapeUnicode`` are\n  removed.\n\n* The ``escape`` filter now uses ``django.utils.html.conditional_escape()``.\n\n* ``Manager.use_for_related_fields`` is removed.\n\n* Model ``Manager`` inheritance follows MRO inheritance rules. The requirement\n  to use ``Meta.manager_inheritance_from_future`` to opt-in to the behavior is\n  removed.\n\n* Support for old-style middleware using ``settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES`` is\n  removed.\n\n\n============================\n   ```\n   \n  \n</details>\n\n\n \n\n<details>\n  <summary>Links</summary>\n  \n  - PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/django\n  - Changelog: https://pyup.io/changelogs/django/\n  - Homepage: https://www.djangoproject.com/\n</details>\n\n","created_at":"2018-05-15T12:40:49Z","updated_at":"2018-05-15T12:40:49Z","closed_at":null,"merged_at":null,"merge_commit_sha":null,"assignee":null,"assignees":[],"requested_reviewers":[],"requested_teams":[],"labels":[],"milestone":null,"commits_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/hpfn/charcoallog/pulls/3/commits","review_comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/hpfn/charcoallog/pulls/3/comments","review_comment_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/hpfn/charcoallog/pulls/comments{/number}","comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/hpfn/charcoallog/issues/3/comments","statuses_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/hpfn/charcoallog/statuses/81927fe35c630b6b81e60601c4ae1234ef2bbff4","head":{"label":"hpfn:pyup-update-django-1.11.13-to-2.0.5","ref":"pyup-update-django-1.11.13-to-2.0.5","sha":"81927fe35c630b6b81e60601c4ae1234ef2bbff4","user":{"login":"hpfn","id":10065165,"avatar_url":"https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/10065165?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn","html_url":"https://github.com/hpfn","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"repo":{"id":77912523,"name":"charcoallog","full_name":"hpfn/charcoallog","owner":{"login":"hpfn","id":10065165,"avatar_url":"https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/10065165?v=4","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn","html_url":"https://github.com/hpfn","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/hpfn/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"private":false,"html_url":"https://github.com/hpfn/charcoallog","description":"Financial-accounting. 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