{"action":"opened","issue":{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/billyhwd/model-5/issues/41","repository_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/billyhwd/model-5","labels_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/billyhwd/model-5/issues/41/labels{/name}","comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/billyhwd/model-5/issues/41/comments","events_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/billyhwd/model-5/issues/41/events","html_url":"https://github.com/billyhwd/model-5/issues/41","id":177954892,"number":41,"title":"分析和想法","user":{"login":"billyhwd","id":17001120,"avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17001120?v=3","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/billyhwd","html_url":"https://github.com/billyhwd","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/billyhwd/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/billyhwd/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/billyhwd/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/billyhwd/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/billyhwd/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/billyhwd/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/billyhwd/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/billyhwd/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/billyhwd/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"labels":[],"state":"open","locked":false,"assignee":null,"assignees":[],"milestone":null,"comments":0,"created_at":"2016-09-20T03:30:45Z","updated_at":"2016-09-20T03:30:45Z","closed_at":null,"body":"# 麻黃湯證治本位的意義\r\n- :green_heart:**麻黃三錢、杏仁三錢、炙草二錢、桂枝二錢**\r\n- 水五杯，先煎:green_heart:**麻黃**，減二杯，去沫，入諸藥，煎二杯，溫服一杯。:green_heart:**覆衣**取微汗，不用飲粥。:green_heart:**禁如桂枝（湯）法**。\r\n- 治榮衛外感寒邪，:heart:**項強、頭痛、身痛、骨節疼痛、無汗、惡寒、脈浮緊**者。\r\n- 此治榮衛表證，偏於收斂之病之法也。寒者，空氣中收斂之氣；衛者，人身中收斂之氣。收斂，故:heart:**惡寒**；收斂，故:heart:**無汗**；收斂，故:heart:**脈緊**。緊者，收斂閉束之意。榮衛行身之表，榮衛病，故:heart:**脈浮**。榮傷衛鬱，榮衛不和，故:heart:**項強、頭疼、身痛、骨節、疼痛**。榮氣疏泄，與寒異性，故寒不傷衛而傷榮，榮被寒傷，病卻在衛。寒傷榮而衛病者，榮的疏泄作用減少，衛的收斂作用加多，多則鬱，鬱則病也。\r\n此方用:green_heart:**麻黃**疏泄衛氣之收斂，以交榮氣為主。用:green_heart:**桂枝**者，**桂枝**益表陽，調榮衛也。衛氣偏鬱，運動不圓，中氣必虛，故用:green_heart:**炙草**以補中氣。用:green_heart:**杏仁**者，衛閉則肺逆作喘，:green_heart:**杏仁**降肺逆也。:green_heart:**不用生薑、大棗，不飲熱粥**者，未經自汗，中氣與津液未傷也。服此湯後，中氣復而榮衛和，故汗出而病解。此證:heart:**項強、身痛**，較:green_heart:**桂枝湯**證重，衛氣閉束之故。\r\n- :green_heart:**桂枝**善實表陽。:green_heart:**桂枝湯**證自汗出，表陽虛，:green_heart:**桂枝**與**芍藥**之收斂相輔而行也。:green_heart:**麻黃湯**證之用:green_heart:**桂枝**，:green_heart:**麻黃**發汗，最虛表陽，:green_heart:**桂枝**所以善:green_heart:**麻黃**之後也。\r\n陰陽二氣合成的圓運動個體，一開一合。榮氣疏泄，病在開，:green_heart:**桂枝湯**以合之之法為治；衛氣收斂，病在合，:green_heart:**麻黃湯**以開之之法為治。榮衛分離，中虛之故，:green_heart:**桂、麻**二方，皆重在補中。此傷寒表病之大法，一切外感病發熱惡寒之法統此。:green_heart:**桂枝湯**並非治外感入了身體之風，風傷衛耳，風並未入了人身也；:green_heart:**麻黃湯**並非治外感入了人身體之寒，寒傷榮耳，寒並未入了人身也。:green_heart:**芍藥**所以收斂榮氣，非散風也；:green_heart:**麻黃**所以疏泄衛氣，非散寒也。若果風寒入了人身，豈有反用:green_heart:**芍藥**收斂，而病癒之理？"}}
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