# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Fine-tuning script for Stable Diffusion for text2image with support for LoRA."""

import argparse
import logging
import math
import os
import random
import shutil
from pathlib import Path

import datasets
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
import transformers
from accelerate import Accelerator
from accelerate.logging import get_logger
from accelerate.utils import ProjectConfiguration, set_seed
from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import create_repo, upload_folder
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import CLIPImageProcessor, CLIPTextModelWithProjection, CLIPTokenizer, CLIPVisionModelWithProjection

import diffusers
from diffusers import AutoPipelineForText2Image, DDPMScheduler, PriorTransformer
from diffusers.loaders import AttnProcsLayers
from diffusers.models.attention_processor import LoRAAttnProcessor
from diffusers.optimization import get_scheduler
from diffusers.utils import check_min_version, is_wandb_available


# Will error if the minimal version of diffusers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("0.21.0.dev0")

logger = get_logger(__name__, log_level="INFO")


def save_model_card(repo_id: str, images=None, base_model=str, dataset_name=str, repo_folder=None):
    img_str = ""
    for i, image in enumerate(images):
        image.save(os.path.join(repo_folder, f"image_{i}.png"))
        img_str += f"![img_{i}](./image_{i}.png)\n"

    yaml = f"""
---
license: creativeml-openrail-m
base_model: {base_model}
tags:
- kandinsky
- text-to-image
- diffusers
- lora
inference: true
---
    """
    model_card = f"""
# LoRA text2image fine-tuning - {repo_id}
These are LoRA adaption weights for {base_model}. The weights were fine-tuned on the {dataset_name} dataset. You can find some example images in the following. \n
{img_str}
"""
    with open(os.path.join(repo_folder, "README.md"), "w") as f:
        f.write(yaml + model_card)


def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of finetuning Kandinsky 2.2.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--pretrained_decoder_model_name_or_path",
        type=str,
        default="kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-2-decoder",
        required=False,
        help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--pretrained_prior_model_name_or_path",
        type=str,
        default="kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-2-prior",
        required=False,
        help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--dataset_name",
        type=str,
        default=None,
        help=(
            "The name of the Dataset (from the HuggingFace hub) to train on (could be your own, possibly private,"
            " dataset). It can also be a path pointing to a local copy of a dataset in your filesystem,"
            " or to a folder containing files that 🤗 Datasets can understand."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--dataset_config_name",
        type=str,
        default=None,
        help="The config of the Dataset, leave as None if there's only one config.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--train_data_dir",
        type=str,
        default=None,
        help=(
            "A folder containing the training data. Folder contents must follow the structure described in"
            " https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/image_dataset#imagefolder. In particular, a `metadata.jsonl` file"
            " must exist to provide the captions for the images. Ignored if `dataset_name` is specified."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--image_column", type=str, default="image", help="The column of the dataset containing an image."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--caption_column",
        type=str,
        default="text",
        help="The column of the dataset containing a caption or a list of captions.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--validation_prompt", type=str, default=None, help="A prompt that is sampled during training for inference."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--num_validation_images",
        type=int,
        default=4,
        help="Number of images that should be generated during validation with `validation_prompt`.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--validation_epochs",
        type=int,
        default=1,
        help=(
            "Run fine-tuning validation every X epochs. The validation process consists of running the prompt"
            " `args.validation_prompt` multiple times: `args.num_validation_images`."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--max_train_samples",
        type=int,
        default=None,
        help=(
            "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
            "value if set."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--output_dir",
        type=str,
        default="kandi_2_2-model-finetuned-lora",
        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--cache_dir",
        type=str,
        default=None,
        help="The directory where the downloaded models and datasets will be stored.",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--resolution",
        type=int,
        default=512,
        help=(
            "The resolution for input images, all the images in the train/validation dataset will be resized to this"
            " resolution"
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--train_batch_size", type=int, default=1, help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader."
    )
    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=100)
    parser.add_argument(
        "--max_train_steps",
        type=int,
        default=None,
        help="Total number of training steps to perform.  If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
        type=int,
        default=1,
        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--learning_rate",
        type=float,
        default=1e-4,
        help="learning rate",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--lr_scheduler",
        type=str,
        default="constant",
        help=(
            'The scheduler type to use. Choose between ["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial",'
            ' "constant", "constant_with_warmup"]'
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--lr_warmup_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--snr_gamma",
        type=float,
        default=None,
        help="SNR weighting gamma to be used if rebalancing the loss. Recommended value is 5.0. "
        "More details here: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09556.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--use_8bit_adam", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use 8-bit Adam from bitsandbytes."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--allow_tf32",
        action="store_true",
        help=(
            "Whether or not to allow TF32 on Ampere GPUs. Can be used to speed up training. For more information, see"
            " https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-ampere-devices"
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--dataloader_num_workers",
        type=int,
        default=0,
        help=(
            "Number of subprocesses to use for data loading. 0 means that the data will be loaded in the main process."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument("--adam_beta1", type=float, default=0.9, help="The beta1 parameter for the Adam optimizer.")
    parser.add_argument("--adam_beta2", type=float, default=0.999, help="The beta2 parameter for the Adam optimizer.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--adam_weight_decay",
        type=float,
        default=0.0,
        required=False,
        help="weight decay_to_use",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", type=float, default=1e-08, help="Epsilon value for the Adam optimizer")
    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
    parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.")
    parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, default=None, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--hub_model_id",
        type=str,
        default=None,
        help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--logging_dir",
        type=str,
        default="logs",
        help=(
            "[TensorBoard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) log directory. Will default to"
            " *output_dir/runs/**CURRENT_DATETIME_HOSTNAME***."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--mixed_precision",
        type=str,
        default=None,
        choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16"],
        help=(
            "Whether to use mixed precision. Choose between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >="
            " 1.10.and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.  Default to the value of accelerate config of the current system or the"
            " flag passed with the `accelerate.launch` command. Use this argument to override the accelerate config."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--report_to",
        type=str,
        default="tensorboard",
        help=(
            'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`'
            ' (default), `"wandb"` and `"comet_ml"`. Use `"all"` to report to all integrations.'
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--checkpointing_steps",
        type=int,
        default=500,
        help=(
            "Save a checkpoint of the training state every X updates. These checkpoints are only suitable for resuming"
            " training using `--resume_from_checkpoint`."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--checkpoints_total_limit",
        type=int,
        default=None,
        help=("Max number of checkpoints to store."),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--resume_from_checkpoint",
        type=str,
        default=None,
        help=(
            "Whether training should be resumed from a previous checkpoint. Use a path saved by"
            ' `--checkpointing_steps`, or `"latest"` to automatically select the last available checkpoint.'
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--rank",
        type=int,
        default=4,
        help=("The dimension of the LoRA update matrices."),
    )

    args = parser.parse_args()
    env_local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", -1))
    if env_local_rank != -1 and env_local_rank != args.local_rank:
        args.local_rank = env_local_rank

    # Sanity checks
    if args.dataset_name is None and args.train_data_dir is None:
        raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training folder.")

    return args


DATASET_NAME_MAPPING = {
    "lambdalabs/pokemon-blip-captions": ("image", "text"),
}


def main():
    args = parse_args()
    logging_dir = Path(args.output_dir, args.logging_dir)

    accelerator_project_config = ProjectConfiguration(
        total_limit=args.checkpoints_total_limit, project_dir=args.output_dir, logging_dir=logging_dir
    )
    accelerator = Accelerator(
        gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
        mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision,
        log_with=args.report_to,
        project_config=accelerator_project_config,
    )
    if args.report_to == "wandb":
        if not is_wandb_available():
            raise ImportError("Make sure to install wandb if you want to use it for logging during training.")
        import wandb

    # Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
    logging.basicConfig(
        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
        level=logging.INFO,
    )
    logger.info(accelerator.state, main_process_only=False)
    if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
        datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
        diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
    else:
        datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
        diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()

    # If passed along, set the training seed now.
    if args.seed is not None:
        set_seed(args.seed)

    # Handle the repository creation
    if accelerator.is_main_process:
        if args.output_dir is not None:
            os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)

        if args.push_to_hub:
            repo_id = create_repo(
                repo_id=args.hub_model_id or Path(args.output_dir).name, exist_ok=True, token=args.hub_token
            ).repo_id
    # Load scheduler, image_processor, tokenizer and models.
    noise_scheduler = DDPMScheduler(beta_schedule="squaredcos_cap_v2", prediction_type="sample")
    image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
        args.pretrained_prior_model_name_or_path, subfolder="image_processor"
    )
    tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_prior_model_name_or_path, subfolder="tokenizer")
    image_encoder = CLIPVisionModelWithProjection.from_pretrained(
        args.pretrained_prior_model_name_or_path, subfolder="image_encoder"
    )
    text_encoder = CLIPTextModelWithProjection.from_pretrained(
        args.pretrained_prior_model_name_or_path, subfolder="text_encoder"
    )
    prior = PriorTransformer.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_prior_model_name_or_path, subfolder="prior")
    # freeze parameters of models to save more memory
    image_encoder.requires_grad_(False)
    prior.requires_grad_(False)
    text_encoder.requires_grad_(False)
    weight_dtype = torch.float32
    if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp16":
        weight_dtype = torch.float16
    elif accelerator.mixed_precision == "bf16":
        weight_dtype = torch.bfloat16

    # Move image_encoder, text_encoder and prior to device and cast to weight_dtype
    prior.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)
    image_encoder.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)
    text_encoder.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)
    lora_attn_procs = {}
    for name in prior.attn_processors.keys():
        lora_attn_procs[name] = LoRAAttnProcessor(hidden_size=2048, rank=args.rank)

    prior.set_attn_processor(lora_attn_procs)

    def compute_snr(timesteps):
        """
        Computes SNR as per https://github.com/TiankaiHang/Min-SNR-Diffusion-Training/blob/521b624bd70c67cee4bdf49225915f5945a872e3/guided_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py#L847-L849
        """
        alphas_cumprod = noise_scheduler.alphas_cumprod
        sqrt_alphas_cumprod = alphas_cumprod**0.5
        sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = (1.0 - alphas_cumprod) ** 0.5

        # Expand the tensors.
        # Adapted from https://github.com/TiankaiHang/Min-SNR-Diffusion-Training/blob/521b624bd70c67cee4bdf49225915f5945a872e3/guided_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py#L1026
        sqrt_alphas_cumprod = sqrt_alphas_cumprod.to(device=timesteps.device)[timesteps].float()
        while len(sqrt_alphas_cumprod.shape) < len(timesteps.shape):
            sqrt_alphas_cumprod = sqrt_alphas_cumprod[..., None]
        alpha = sqrt_alphas_cumprod.expand(timesteps.shape)

        sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod.to(device=timesteps.device)[timesteps].float()
        while len(sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod.shape) < len(timesteps.shape):
            sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod[..., None]
        sigma = sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod.expand(timesteps.shape)

        # Compute SNR.
        snr = (alpha / sigma) ** 2
        return snr

    lora_layers = AttnProcsLayers(prior.attn_processors)

    if args.allow_tf32:
        torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True

    if args.use_8bit_adam:
        try:
            import bitsandbytes as bnb
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Please install bitsandbytes to use 8-bit Adam. You can do so by running `pip install bitsandbytes`"
            )

        optimizer_cls = bnb.optim.AdamW8bit
    else:
        optimizer_cls = torch.optim.AdamW

    optimizer = optimizer_cls(
        lora_layers.parameters(),
        lr=args.learning_rate,
        betas=(args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2),
        weight_decay=args.adam_weight_decay,
        eps=args.adam_epsilon,
    )

    # Get the datasets: you can either provide your own training and evaluation files (see below)
    # or specify a Dataset from the hub (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).

    # In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantees that only one local process can concurrently
    # download the dataset.
    if args.dataset_name is not None:
        # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
        dataset = load_dataset(
            args.dataset_name,
            args.dataset_config_name,
            cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
        )
    else:
        data_files = {}
        if args.train_data_dir is not None:
            data_files["train"] = os.path.join(args.train_data_dir, "**")
        dataset = load_dataset(
            "imagefolder",
            data_files=data_files,
            cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
        )
        # See more about loading custom images at
        # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/v2.4.0/en/image_load#imagefolder

    # Preprocessing the datasets.
    # We need to tokenize inputs and targets.
    column_names = dataset["train"].column_names

    # 6. Get the column names for input/target.
    dataset_columns = DATASET_NAME_MAPPING.get(args.dataset_name, None)
    if args.image_column is None:
        image_column = dataset_columns[0] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[0]
    else:
        image_column = args.image_column
        if image_column not in column_names:
            raise ValueError(
                f"--image_column' value '{args.image_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
            )
    if args.caption_column is None:
        caption_column = dataset_columns[1] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[1]
    else:
        caption_column = args.caption_column
        if caption_column not in column_names:
            raise ValueError(
                f"--caption_column' value '{args.caption_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
            )

    # Preprocessing the datasets.
    # We need to tokenize input captions and transform the images.
    def tokenize_captions(examples, is_train=True):
        captions = []
        for caption in examples[caption_column]:
            if isinstance(caption, str):
                captions.append(caption)
            elif isinstance(caption, (list, np.ndarray)):
                # take a random caption if there are multiple
                captions.append(random.choice(caption) if is_train else caption[0])
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Caption column `{caption_column}` should contain either strings or lists of strings."
                )
        inputs = tokenizer(
            captions, max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length, padding="max_length", truncation=True, return_tensors="pt"
        )
        text_input_ids = inputs.input_ids
        text_mask = inputs.attention_mask.bool()
        return text_input_ids, text_mask

    def preprocess_train(examples):
        images = [image.convert("RGB") for image in examples[image_column]]
        examples["clip_pixel_values"] = image_processor(images, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
        examples["text_input_ids"], examples["text_mask"] = tokenize_captions(examples)
        return examples

    with accelerator.main_process_first():
        if args.max_train_samples is not None:
            dataset["train"] = dataset["train"].shuffle(seed=args.seed).select(range(args.max_train_samples))
        # Set the training transforms
        train_dataset = dataset["train"].with_transform(preprocess_train)

    def collate_fn(examples):
        clip_pixel_values = torch.stack([example["clip_pixel_values"] for example in examples])
        clip_pixel_values = clip_pixel_values.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
        text_input_ids = torch.stack([example["text_input_ids"] for example in examples])
        text_mask = torch.stack([example["text_mask"] for example in examples])
        return {"clip_pixel_values": clip_pixel_values, "text_input_ids": text_input_ids, "text_mask": text_mask}

    # DataLoaders creation:
    train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
        train_dataset,
        shuffle=True,
        collate_fn=collate_fn,
        batch_size=args.train_batch_size,
        num_workers=args.dataloader_num_workers,
    )

    # Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
    overrode_max_train_steps = False
    num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
    if args.max_train_steps is None:
        args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
        overrode_max_train_steps = True

    lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
        args.lr_scheduler,
        optimizer=optimizer,
        num_warmup_steps=args.lr_warmup_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
        num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
    )
    clip_mean = prior.clip_mean.clone()
    clip_std = prior.clip_std.clone()
    lora_layers, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
        lora_layers, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler
    )

    # We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed.
    num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
    if overrode_max_train_steps:
        args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
    # Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs
    args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)

    # We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration.
    # The trackers initializes automatically on the main process.
    if accelerator.is_main_process:
        accelerator.init_trackers("text2image-fine-tune", config=vars(args))

    # Train!
    total_batch_size = args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps

    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
    logger.info(f"  Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
    logger.info(f"  Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}")
    logger.info(f"  Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.train_batch_size}")
    logger.info(f"  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}")
    logger.info(f"  Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
    logger.info(f"  Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}")
    global_step = 0
    first_epoch = 0

    # Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save
    if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
        if args.resume_from_checkpoint != "latest":
            path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
        else:
            # Get the most recent checkpoint
            dirs = os.listdir(args.output_dir)
            dirs = [d for d in dirs if d.startswith("checkpoint")]
            dirs = sorted(dirs, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1]))
            path = dirs[-1] if len(dirs) > 0 else None

        if path is None:
            accelerator.print(
                f"Checkpoint '{args.resume_from_checkpoint}' does not exist. Starting a new training run."
            )
            args.resume_from_checkpoint = None
        else:
            accelerator.print(f"Resuming from checkpoint {path}")
            accelerator.load_state(os.path.join(args.output_dir, path))
            global_step = int(path.split("-")[1])

            resume_global_step = global_step * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
            first_epoch = global_step // num_update_steps_per_epoch
            resume_step = resume_global_step % (num_update_steps_per_epoch * args.gradient_accumulation_steps)

    # Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
    progress_bar = tqdm(range(global_step, args.max_train_steps), disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process)
    progress_bar.set_description("Steps")
    clip_mean = clip_mean.to(weight_dtype).to(accelerator.device)
    clip_std = clip_std.to(weight_dtype).to(accelerator.device)
    for epoch in range(first_epoch, args.num_train_epochs):
        prior.train()
        train_loss = 0.0
        for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
            # Skip steps until we reach the resumed step
            if args.resume_from_checkpoint and epoch == first_epoch and step < resume_step:
                if step % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
                    progress_bar.update(1)
                continue

            with accelerator.accumulate(prior):
                # Convert images to latent space
                text_input_ids, text_mask, clip_images = (
                    batch["text_input_ids"],
                    batch["text_mask"],
                    batch["clip_pixel_values"].to(weight_dtype),
                )
                with torch.no_grad():
                    text_encoder_output = text_encoder(text_input_ids)
                    prompt_embeds = text_encoder_output.text_embeds
                    text_encoder_hidden_states = text_encoder_output.last_hidden_state

                    image_embeds = image_encoder(clip_images).image_embeds
                    # Sample noise that we'll add to the image_embeds
                    noise = torch.randn_like(image_embeds)
                    bsz = image_embeds.shape[0]
                    # Sample a random timestep for each image
                    timesteps = torch.randint(
                        0, noise_scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps, (bsz,), device=image_embeds.device
                    )
                    timesteps = timesteps.long()
                    image_embeds = (image_embeds - clip_mean) / clip_std
                    noisy_latents = noise_scheduler.add_noise(image_embeds, noise, timesteps)

                    target = image_embeds

                # Predict the noise residual and compute loss
                model_pred = prior(
                    noisy_latents,
                    timestep=timesteps,
                    proj_embedding=prompt_embeds,
                    encoder_hidden_states=text_encoder_hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=text_mask,
                ).predicted_image_embedding

                if args.snr_gamma is None:
                    loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="mean")
                else:
                    # Compute loss-weights as per Section 3.4 of https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09556.
                    # Since we predict the noise instead of x_0, the original formulation is slightly changed.
                    # This is discussed in Section 4.2 of the same paper.
                    snr = compute_snr(timesteps)
                    mse_loss_weights = (
                        torch.stack([snr, args.snr_gamma * torch.ones_like(timesteps)], dim=1).min(dim=1)[0] / snr
                    )
                    # We first calculate the original loss. Then we mean over the non-batch dimensions and
                    # rebalance the sample-wise losses with their respective loss weights.
                    # Finally, we take the mean of the rebalanced loss.
                    loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="none")
                    loss = loss.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(loss.shape)))) * mse_loss_weights
                    loss = loss.mean()

                # Gather the losses across all processes for logging (if we use distributed training).
                avg_loss = accelerator.gather(loss.repeat(args.train_batch_size)).mean()
                train_loss += avg_loss.item() / args.gradient_accumulation_steps

                # Backpropagate
                accelerator.backward(loss)
                if accelerator.sync_gradients:
                    accelerator.clip_grad_norm_(prior.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
                optimizer.step()
                lr_scheduler.step()
                optimizer.zero_grad()

            # Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes
            if accelerator.sync_gradients:
                progress_bar.update(1)
                global_step += 1
                accelerator.log({"train_loss": train_loss}, step=global_step)
                train_loss = 0.0

                if global_step % args.checkpointing_steps == 0:
                    if accelerator.is_main_process:
                        # _before_ saving state, check if this save would set us over the `checkpoints_total_limit`
                        if args.checkpoints_total_limit is not None:
                            checkpoints = os.listdir(args.output_dir)
                            checkpoints = [d for d in checkpoints if d.startswith("checkpoint")]
                            checkpoints = sorted(checkpoints, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1]))

                            # before we save the new checkpoint, we need to have at _most_ `checkpoints_total_limit - 1` checkpoints
                            if len(checkpoints) >= args.checkpoints_total_limit:
                                num_to_remove = len(checkpoints) - args.checkpoints_total_limit + 1
                                removing_checkpoints = checkpoints[0:num_to_remove]

                                logger.info(
                                    f"{len(checkpoints)} checkpoints already exist, removing {len(removing_checkpoints)} checkpoints"
                                )
                                logger.info(f"removing checkpoints: {', '.join(removing_checkpoints)}")

                                for removing_checkpoint in removing_checkpoints:
                                    removing_checkpoint = os.path.join(args.output_dir, removing_checkpoint)
                                    shutil.rmtree(removing_checkpoint)

                        save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"checkpoint-{global_step}")
                        accelerator.save_state(save_path)
                        logger.info(f"Saved state to {save_path}")

            logs = {"step_loss": loss.detach().item(), "lr": lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]}
            progress_bar.set_postfix(**logs)

            if global_step >= args.max_train_steps:
                break

        if accelerator.is_main_process:
            if args.validation_prompt is not None and epoch % args.validation_epochs == 0:
                logger.info(
                    f"Running validation... \n Generating {args.num_validation_images} images with prompt:"
                    f" {args.validation_prompt}."
                )
                # create pipeline
                pipeline = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained(
                    args.pretrained_decoder_model_name_or_path,
                    prior_prior=accelerator.unwrap_model(prior),
                    torch_dtype=weight_dtype,
                )
                pipeline = pipeline.to(accelerator.device)
                pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=True)

                # run inference
                generator = torch.Generator(device=accelerator.device)
                if args.seed is not None:
                    generator = generator.manual_seed(args.seed)
                images = []
                for _ in range(args.num_validation_images):
                    images.append(
                        pipeline(args.validation_prompt, num_inference_steps=30, generator=generator).images[0]
                    )

                for tracker in accelerator.trackers:
                    if tracker.name == "tensorboard":
                        np_images = np.stack([np.asarray(img) for img in images])
                        tracker.writer.add_images("validation", np_images, epoch, dataformats="NHWC")
                    if tracker.name == "wandb":
                        tracker.log(
                            {
                                "validation": [
                                    wandb.Image(image, caption=f"{i}: {args.validation_prompt}")
                                    for i, image in enumerate(images)
                                ]
                            }
                        )

                del pipeline
                torch.cuda.empty_cache()

    # Save the lora layers
    accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
    if accelerator.is_main_process:
        prior = prior.to(torch.float32)
        prior.save_attn_procs(args.output_dir)

        if args.push_to_hub:
            save_model_card(
                repo_id,
                images=images,
                base_model=args.pretrained_prior_model_name_or_path,
                dataset_name=args.dataset_name,
                repo_folder=args.output_dir,
            )
            upload_folder(
                repo_id=repo_id,
                folder_path=args.output_dir,
                commit_message="End of training",
                ignore_patterns=["step_*", "epoch_*"],
            )

    # Final inference
    # Load previous pipeline
    pipeline = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained(
        args.pretrained_decoder_model_name_or_path, torch_dtype=weight_dtype
    )
    pipeline = pipeline.to(accelerator.device)

    # load attention processors
    pipeline.prior_prior.load_attn_procs(args.output_dir)

    # run inference
    generator = torch.Generator(device=accelerator.device)
    if args.seed is not None:
        generator = generator.manual_seed(args.seed)
    images = []
    for _ in range(args.num_validation_images):
        images.append(pipeline(args.validation_prompt, num_inference_steps=30, generator=generator).images[0])

    if accelerator.is_main_process:
        for tracker in accelerator.trackers:
            if len(images) != 0:
                if tracker.name == "tensorboard":
                    np_images = np.stack([np.asarray(img) for img in images])
                    tracker.writer.add_images("test", np_images, epoch, dataformats="NHWC")
                if tracker.name == "wandb":
                    tracker.log(
                        {
                            "test": [
                                wandb.Image(image, caption=f"{i}: {args.validation_prompt}")
                                for i, image in enumerate(images)
                            ]
                        }
                    )

    accelerator.end_training()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
