fascicularis), pig-tailed macaque (macaca nemestrina) and presbytis malalophus p. knowlesi edesoni - javanese long-tailed macaque (macaca irus) p. lemuris - lemurs (lemur collaris, lemur macaco macaco) p. lomamiensis - bonobos (pan paniscus) p. malagasi - lemurs p. malariae - brown howler monkey (alouatta guariba clamitans), black howler monkey (alouatta caraya) chimpanzee p. ovale - chimpanzees (pan) p. percygarnhami - lemur macaco macaco p. petersi - black crested mangabey (cercocebus albigena) p. pitheci - orangutans (pongo pygmaeus) p. reichenowi - chimpanzee (pan) species and gorilla (gorilla) species p. rodhaini - chimpanzee (pan) species and gorilla (gorilla) species p. sandoshami - malayan flying lemur (cynocephalus variegatus) p. semnopitheci - northern plains gray langur (semnopithecus entellus) p. schwetzi - chimpanzee (pan) species and gorilla (gorilla) species p. semiovale - toque macaque (macaca sinica) p. shortii - bonnet macaque (macaca radiata) and toque macaque (macaca sinica) p. silvaticum - orangutans (pongo pygmaeus) p. simium - several howler monkeys (alouatta) species including the brown howler monkey (alouatta fusca) and woolly spider monkey (brachyteles arachnoides) p. uilenbergi - lemur fulvus fulvus p. vivax - orangutans (pongo species), chimpanzees (pan), monkeys saimiri boliviensis, aotus lemurinus griseimambra, the brown howler monkey (alouatta guariba clamitans) and tamarins (saguinus mystax and saguinus fuscicollis) p. youngei - white handed gibbon (hylobates lar) it has been proposed that the species p. gora and p. gorb should be renamed p. adleri and p. blacklocki respectively. primate groups and plasmodium species new world monkeys of the family cebidae: p. brasilianum and p. simium old world monkeys of the family cercopithecidae: p. coatneyi, p. cynomolgi, p. fieldi, p. fragile, p.gonderi, p. georgesi, p. inui, p. knowlesi, p. petersi, p. shortti and p. simiovale gibbons of the family hylobatidae: p. eylesi, p. hylobati, p. jefferyi and p. youngi orangutans (pongo): p. pitheci and p. silvaticum gorillas and chimpanzees: p. billcollini, p. billbrayii, p. falciparum, p. gabonensi, p. gora, p. gorb, p. reichenowi, p. rodhaini and p. schwetzi mosquitoes known to transmit human malaria listed by region this listing may be incomplete as the taxonomy of this genus is under revision. north american anopheles (anopheles) freeborni anopheles (anopheles) quadrimaculatus anopheles (nyssorhynchus) albimarus central american anopheles (anopheles) aztecus anopheles (anopheles) punctimacula anopheles (anopheles) pseudopunctipennis anopheles (nyssorhynchus) albimanus anopheles (nyssorhynchus) albitarsis anopheles (nyssorhynchus) aquasalis anopheles (nyssorhynchus) argyritarsis anopheles (nyssorhynchus) darlingi south american anopheles (anopheles) pseudopunctipennis anopheles (anopheles) punctimacula anopheles (kerteszia) bellator anopheles (kerteszia) cruzii anopheles (kerteszia) neivai anopheles (nyssorhynchus) albimanus anopheles (nyssorhynchus) albitarsis anopheles (nyssorhynchus) aquasalis anopheles (nyssorhynchus) argyritarsis anopheles (nyssorhynchus) braziliensis anopheles (nyssorhynchus) darlingi anopheles (nyssorhynchus) nuneztovari anopheles (nyssorhynchus) triannulatus north eurasian anopheles (anopheles) atroparvus anopheles (anopheles) messeae anopheles (anopheles) sacharovi anopheles (anopheles) sinensis anopheles (cellia) pattoni mediterranean anopheles (anopheles) atroparvus anopheles (anopheles) claviger anopheles (anopheles) labranchiae anopheles (anopheles) messeae anopheles (anopheles) sacharovi anopheles (cellia) hispaniola anopheles (cellia) superpictus afro-arabian anopheles (cellia) culicifacies anopheles (cellia) fluviatilis anopheles (cellia) hispaniola anopheles (cellia) multicolor anopheles (cellia) pharoensis anopheles (cellia) sergentii afrotropical anopheles (cellia) arabiensis anopheles (cellia) funestus anopheles (cellia) gambiae anopheles (cellia) melas anopheles (cellia) merus anopheles (cellia) moucheti anopheles (cellia) nili anopheles (cellia) pharoensis indo-iranian anopheles (anopheles) sacharovi anopheles (cellia) aconitus anopheles (cellia) annularis anopheles (cellia) culicifacies anopheles (cellia) fluviatilis anopheles (cellia) jeyporiensis anopheles (cellia) minimus anopheles (cellia) philippinensis anopheles (cellia) pulcherrimus anopheles (cellia) stephensi anopheles (cellia) sundaicus anopheles (cellia) superpictus anopheles (cellia) tessellatus anopheles (cellia) varuna indo-chinese hills anopheles (anopheles) nigerrimus anopheles (cellia) annularis anopheles (cellia) culicifacies anopheles (cellia) dirus anopheles (cellia) fluviatilis anopheles (cellia) jeyporiensis anopheles (cellia) maculatus anopheles (cellia) minimus malaysian anopheles (anopheles) campestris anopheles (anopheles) conaldi anopheles (anopheles) donaldi anopheles (anopheles) letifer anopheles (anopheles) nigerrimus anopheles (anopheles) whartoni anopheles (cellia) acconitus anopheles (cellia) balabacensis anopheles (cellia) dirus anopheles (cellia) flavirostris anopheles (cellia) jeyporiensis anopheles (cellia) leucosphyrus anopheles (cellia) ludlowae anopheles (cellia) maculatus anopheles (cellia) mangyanu anopheles (cellia) minimus anopheles (cellia) philippiensis anopheles (cellia) subpictus anopheles (cellia) sundaicus chinese anopheles (anopheles) anthropophagus anopheles (anopheles) sinensis anopheles (cellia) balabacensis anopheles (cellia) jeyporiensis anopheles (cellia) pattoni australasian anopheles (anopheles) bacroftii anopheles (cellia) farauti type 1 anopheles (cellia) farauti type 2 anopheles (cellia) hilli anopheles (cellia) karwari anopheles (cellia) koliensis anopheles (cellia) punctulatus anopheles (cellia) subpictus primate mosquito vectors and associated plasmodium species anopheles (nyssorhynchus) albimanus - p. fieldi, p. vivax anopheles (nyssorhynchus) albitarsis - p. vivax anopheles (nyssorhynchus) aquasalis - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) arabensis - p. falciparum anopheles (nyssorhynchus) argyritarsi - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) argyropus - p. fieldi anopheles (anopheles) artemievi - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) atroparvus - p. fieldi, p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) aztecus - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) baimaii - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) balabacensis - p. fieldi, p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) beklemishevi - p. vivax anopheles (kerteszia) bellator - p. vivax anopheles (nyssorhynchus) benarrochi - p. vivax anopheles (kertezia) bifurcatus - p. vivax anopheles (nyssorhynchus) braziliensis - p. vivax anopheles (kertezia) claviger - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) coustani - p. falciparum anopheles (kerteszia) cruzii - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) culicifacies - p. vivax anopheles (nyssorhynchus) darlingi - p. falciparum, p. vivax anopheles (nyssorhynchus) deaneorum - p. falciparum, p. vivax anopheles (cellia) dirus - p. cynomolgi, p. fieldi, p. falciparum, p. inui, p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) donaldi - p. fieldi anopheles (nyssorhynchus) dunhami - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) epiroticus - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) farauti - p. coatneyi, p. vivax anopheles (cellia) flavirostris - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) freeborni - p. fieldi, p. vivax anopheles (cellia) funestus - p. falciparum anopheles (cellia) fluviatilis - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) gambiae - p. falciparum, p. vivax anopheles (cellia) hackeri - p. fieldi, p. knowlesi anopheles (kerteszia) homunculus - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) hyrcanus - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) introlatus - p. cynomolgi, p. eylesi anopheles (anopheles) kleini - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) kochi - p. eylesi, p. fieldi anopheles (cellia) latens - p. knowlesi anopheles (anopheles) lesteri - p. eylesi anopheles (anopheles) letifer - p. eylesi, p. fieldi anopheles (cellia) leucosphyrus - p. eylesi, p. vivax anopheles (cellia) maculatus - p. eylesi, p. fieldi, p. inui, p. vivax, p. youngei anopheles (nyssorhynchus) marajoara - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) maculipennis - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) martinius - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) mediopunctatus - p. falciparum, p. vivax anopheles (cellia) melas - p. falciparum anopheles (cellia) merus - p. falciparum anopheles (anopheles) messeae - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) minimus - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) moucheti - p. falciparum anopheles (cellia) nili - p. falciparum anopheles (nyssorhynchus) nuneztovari - p. vivax anopheles (nyssorhynchus) oswaldoi - p. falciparum, p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) paludis - p. falciparum anopheles (anopheles) peditaeniatus - p. fieldi anopheles (cellia) philippinensis - p. fieldi anopheles (anopheles) pseudopunctipennis - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) pulcherrimus - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) pullus - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) punctimacula - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) punctipennis - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) quadrimaculatus - p. fieldi, p. vivax anopheles (nyssorhynchus) rangeli - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) macarthuri - p. eylesi anopheles (anopheles) roperi - p. eylesi anopheles (anopheles) sacharovi - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) sergentii - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) sinensis - p. eylesi, p. fieldi, p. vivax anopheles (cellia) stephensi - p. cynomogli, p. fieldi, p. inui, p. vivax anopheles (cellia) sundaicus - p. eylesi, p. vivax, p. youngei anopheles (cellia) superpictus - p. vivax anopheles (cellia) tessellatus - p. falciparum, p. vivax anopheles (nyssorhynchus) triannulatus - p. falciparum, p. vivax anopheles (nyssorhynchus) trinkae - p. vivax anopheles (anopheles) umbrosus - p. eylesi anopheles (cellia) vagus - p. eylesi, p. fieldi