over the world and for a breathrough in the development of a new lung surfactant" 2202imtiaz choonara"for establishing paediatric clinical pharmacology as an accredited subspecialty of paediatrics in the uk and the world, for research into and assessing clinical trials for children, for establishing the journal bmj paediatrics open and for writing a number of widely accepted, standard textbooks and chapters on paediatric pharmacology" 2023andrew pollard"for research into vaccines for many life-threatening infectious diseases including typhoid fever, neisseria meningitidis, haemophilus influenzae type b, streptococcus pneumoniae, pertussis, influenza, rabies, and ebola