the university to instead employ the building for academic desktop research, social and behavioral science departments, and administrative offices. on the western side of the city, the university acquired mount zion hospital in 1990, which became the second major clinical site and since 1999 has hosted the first comprehensive cancer center in northern california. under the chancellorship of joseph b. martin, ucsf attempted a short-lived merger of its health system with stanford health and laid the groundwork for the expansion into mission bay. 21st century the mission bay campus, ucsf's second campus, developed starting in 1999 a pivotal moment in ucsf history was the deal between vice chancellor bruce spaulding and san francisco mayor willie brown for the development of the mission bay campus in 1999. the development of a second campus in san francisco was planned carefully and with business and community input. the mission bay neighborhood was occupied by old warehouses and rail yards. initially, the campus consisted of 29.2 acres donated by the catellus development corporation and 13.2 acres donated by the city and county of san francisco. a later addition of a 14.5-acre parcel brought the total campus area to about 57 acres. the mission bay expansion was overseen by a one-year chancellorship of surgeon haile debas. under his guidance, ucsf further increased its lead in the field of surgery, transplant surgery, and surgical training. the mission bay campus doubled the university's research and provided new opportunities for biomedical discovery and student training. the first phase of construction cost $800 million and included four research buildings, a community center, a student housing complex, two parking structures, and development of large open spaces. scientist j. michael bishop, a nobel prize in medicine recipient, became the eighth chancellor in 1998. he oversaw one of ucsf's transition and growth periods, including the expanding mission bay development and philanthropic support recruitment. during his tenure, he unveiled the first comprehensive, campus-wide, strategic plan to promote diversity and foster a supportive work environment. during this time, ucsf also adopted a new mission: "advancing health worldwide"™. in 2009, susan desmond-hellmann became the ninth chancellor and first woman to lead ucsf. she was tasked with guiding the university through the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007–2008. in the same year, ucsf professor elizabeth blackburn won the nobel prize for medicine and in 2012 ucsf professor shinya yamanaka won the nobel prize in physiology or medicine. the institute for regeneration medicine, designed by rafael viñoly and completed in 2010 the 2010s saw increased construction and expansion at mission bay, with the smith cardiovascular research building, the ucsf medical center at mission bay, the benioff children's hospital in 2010, the sandler neuroscience center in 2012, mission hall and the baker cancer hospital in 2013. the children's hospital was named after marc benioff, who donated $100 million toward the new facility. in 2011, expansion also resumed at the parnassus campus, with the construction of the regeneration medicine building, a $123 million construction designed by new york architect rafael viñoly. the stem cell center was named in honor of eli broad, who donated $25 million to the cause of research for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, parkinson’s disease, hiv/aids, and cancer. in 2014, ucsf celebrated its 150th anniversary with a year of events. that same year neonatologist and dean of the ucsf school of medicine sam hawgood, mbbs, became the tenth chancellor. in 2015, the mission bay campus saw the grand opening of the new ucsf medical center at mission bay, a 289-bed integrated hospital complex dedicated to serving children, women and cancer patients. since 2015 ucsf has increased its focus on novel biomedical research and has attracted many acts of philanthropy. ucsf became one of the three institutions (together with berkeley and stanford) that comprise the biohub, which is housed on the mission bay campus. the project consists of a medical science research center funded by a $600 million commitment from facebook ceo and founder mark zuckerberg and ucsf alumna pediatrician priscilla chan, his wife. in january 2017, ucsf announced a $500 million gift from the helen diller foundation to increase financial aid for faculty and students, invest in cutting-edge research projects, and expand scholarships for dental, medical, nursing and pharmacy students. this gift is tied with that of nike inc. co-founder phil knight for the largest single donation ever to a public university. in 2017, ucsf launched a capital campaign, the campaign, to raise $5 billion to increase the endowment and funds for research and medical services. in 2018, ucsf received a commitment of $500 million for the construction of a new hospital, which will be built at parnassus, replacing the langley porter psychiatric institute. in june 2020, ucsf paid $1.1 million (116 bitcoins) to the netwalker criminal gang who had attacked their computer systems with malware and stole student data. the university negotiated with the gang after initially offering $780,000, which was rejected by the gang due to their perception of ucsf's wealth. uscf said in a statement to the bbc that they had "made the difficult decision to pay some portion of the ransom...to the individuals behind the malware attack in exchange for a tool to unlock the encrypted data and the return of the data they obtained. it would be a mistake to assume that all of the statements and claims made in the negotiations are factually accurate". campus ucsf operates four major campus sites within the city of san francisco and one in fresno, california, as well as numerous other minor sites scattered through san francisco and the san francisco bay area. parnassus the parnassus campus, home of many academic programs and the ucsf medical center, with mount sutro and the sutro tower in the background the parnassus heights campus was the site of the affiliated colleges, which later evolved into the present-day institution. the site was established along parnassus avenue in 1898 on land donated by mayor adolph sutro. at the time, the site was in the remote and uninhabited western part of san francisco, but its medical facilities became vital in saving lives when 40,000 people were hosted in the nearby golden gate park after the 1906 earthquake. in the early 1900s, the medical research operations of the medical center were split between parnassus and uc berkeley, and discussions arose about which site should become the center of medical activity. in 1914, the hooper foundation for medical research decided to move its research work to the parnassus site, becoming the first medical research foundation in the united states to be incorporated into a university. this expansion led to a 1949 decision by the uc board of regents designating the ucsf campus, rather than uc berkeley, as the main site for all medical sciences of the uc system. the 20th century saw remarkable growth, with the expansion of new research institutes and facilities, which led to the administrative independence of ucsf and the selection of john b. de c.m. saunders as the first chancellor in 1964. parnassus serves as the main campus of the university and includes administration offices, numerous research labs, the 600-bed ucsf medical center, the langley porter psychiatric institute, the mulberry student union, and the ucsf library. additionally, the schools of dentistry, pharmacy, medicine, nursing are also located at parnassus. it also houses the ucsf neurology outpatient practice that serves as a referral center for most of northern california and reno, nevada. ucsf's beckman vision center is also located at the parnassus campus. it is a center for the diagnosis, treatment, and research of all areas of eye care, including vision correction surgery. also located on the parnassus campus is the ucsf fetal treatment center, a multidisciplinary care center dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term follow-up of fetal birth defects. mission bay ucsf's mission bay campus, also located in san francisco, is the largest ongoing biomedical construction project in the world. the 43-acre (17 ha) mission bay campus, opened in 2003 with construction still ongoing, contains additional research space and facilities to foster biotechnology and life sciences companies. it will double the size of ucsf's research enterprise over the next 10 years. the biotechnology company genentech contributed $50 million toward construction of a building as part of a settlement regarding alleged theft of ucsf technology several decades earlier. the mission bay campus, with genentech hall and the rutter community center facing koret quad also located on the mission bay campus, the arthur and toni rembe rock hall was designed by césar pelli and opened in february 2004. the building is named in honor of arthur rock and his wife, who made a $25 million gift to the university. byers hall serves as the headquarters for the california institute for quantitative biosciences (qb3), a cooperative effort between the uc campuses at san francisco, berkeley, and santa cruz. the building is named after venture capitalist brook byers, co-chair of ucsf's capital campaign that concluded in 2005 and raised over $1.6 billion. additionally, the william j. rutter center, designed along with the adjacent 600-space parking structure by ricardo legorreta, opened in october 2005 and contains a fitness and recreation center, swimming pools, student services, and conference facilities. the building is named in honor of william j. rutter, former chairman of the university's department of biochemistry & biophysics and co-founder of chiron corporation. a housing complex for 750 students and postdoctoral fellows and an 800-space parking garage also opened in late 2005. and a fourth research building, designed by rafael viñoly and named the helen diller family cancer research building, opened in june 2009. two additional research buildings designated for neuroscience and cardiovascular research are currently in the planning and design phase. a new specialty hospital focused on women, children, and cancer on the mission bay campus opened in february 2015. other centers, institutes, and programs the mount zion campus contains ucsf's nci-designated comprehensive cancer center, its women's health center, the osher center for integrative medicine and outpatient resources. the san francisco general hospital campus cares for the indigent population of san francisco and contains san francisco's only level i trauma center. the hospital itself is owned and operated by the city and county of san francisco, but all of its doctors are ucsf faculty physicians and ucsf maintains research laboratories at the hospital campus. the earliest cases of hiv/aids were discovered at san francisco general hospital in the 1980s. to this day sf general hospital has one of the world's leading hiv/aids treatment and research centers. ucsf is also affiliated with the san francisco va medical center and the j. david gladstone institutes, a private biomedical research entity that has recently moved to a new building adjacent to ucsf's mission bay campus. since 2014, there has also been an affiliation with ucsf benioff children's hospital oakland (formerly children's hospital & research center oakland). ucsf has its own police department, which serves its two major campuses as well as all satellite sites within the city and south san francisco. health policy among the related institutes that are part of ucsf is the philip r. lee institute for health policy studies, founded in 1972 by philip randolph lee. ucsf cooperates with the hastings college of law, a separate university of california institution located in san francisco. this includes the formation of the ucsf/hastings consortium on law, science, and health policy. the program offers an llm and msl degree program for health and science professionals. the philip r. lee institute for health policy studies is a partner in this consortium. ucsf is home to the industry documents library (idl), a digital library of previously secret internal industry documents, including over 14 million documents in the internationally known truth tobacco industry documents, the food industry documents archive, chemical industry documents archive and the drug industry documents archive. the idl contains millions of documents created by major companies related to their advertising, manufacturing, marketing, sales, and scientific research activities. academics university of california, san francisco is unique among university of california campuses in that it performs only biomedical and patient-centered research in its schools of medicine, pharmacy, nursing, and dentistry, and the graduate division, and their hundreds of associated laboratories. the university is known for innovation in medical research, public service, and patient care. ucsf's faculty includes 7 nobel prize winners, 31 members of