capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management 11.6.1 proportion of municipal solid waste collected and managed in controlled facilities out of total municipal waste generated, by cities c110603 11.6.2 annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g. pm2.5 and pm10) in cities (population weighted) c110602 11.7 by 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities 11.7.1 average share of the built-up area of cities that is open space for public use for all, by sex, age and persons with disabilities c110701 11.7.2 proportion of persons victim of physical or sexual harassment, by sex, age, disability status and place of occurrence, in the previous 12 months c110702 11.a support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning 11.a.1 number of countries that have national urban policies or regional development plans that (a) respond to population dynamics; (b) ensure balanced territorial development; and (c) increase local fiscal space c110a02 11.b by 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels 11.b.1 number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030 c200304 11.b.2 proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies c200305 11.c support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials no suitable replacement indicator was proposed. the global statistical community is encouraged to work to develop an indicator that could be proposed for the 2025 comprehensive review. see e/cn.3/2020/2, paragraph 23. goal 12: ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns main article: sustainable development goal 12 targets (from the 2030 agenda for sustainable development) indicators (versions from march 2020) unsd indicator codes 12.1 implement the 10‑year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production patterns, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries 12.1.1 number of countries developing, adopting or implementing policy instruments aimed at supporting the shift to sustainable consumption and production c120101 12.2 by 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources 12.2.1 material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per gdp c200202 12.2.2 domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per gdp c200203 12.3 by 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses 12.3.1 (a) food loss index and (b) food waste index c120301 12.4 by 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment 12.4.1 number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement c120401 12.4.2 (a) hazardous waste generated per capita; and (b) proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment c120402 12.5 by 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse 12.5.1 national recycling rate, tons of material recycled c120501 12.6 encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle 12.6.1 number of companies publishing sustainability reports c120601 12.7 promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities 12.7.1 degree of sustainable public procurement policies and action plan implementation c120701 12.8 by 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature 12.8.1 extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment c200306 12.a support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production 12.a.1 installed renewable energy-generating capacity in developing countries (in watts per capita) c200208 12.b develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products 12.b.1 implementation of standard accounting tools to monitor the economic and environmental aspects of tourism sustainability c120b02 12.c rationalize inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities 12.c.1 amount of fossil-fuel subsidies per unit of gdp (production and consumption) c120c01 goal 13: take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts main article: sustainable development goal 13 targets (from the 2030 agenda for sustainable development) indicators (versions from march 2020) unsd indicator codes 13.1 strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries 13.1.1 number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population c200303 13.1.2 number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030 c200304 13.1.3 proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies c200305 13.2 integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning 13.2.1 number of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans, strategies as reported in adaptation communications and national communications c130203 13.2.2 total greenhouse gas emissions per year c130202 13.3 improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning 13.3.1 extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment c200306 13.a implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the united nations framework convention on climate change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the green climate fund through its capitalization as soon as possible 13.a.1 amounts provided and mobilized in united states dollars per year in relation to the continued existing collective mobilization goal of the $100 billion commitment through to 2025 c130a02 13.b promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing states, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities 13.b.1 number of least developed countries and small island developing states with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans, strategies as reported in adaptation communications and national communications c130b02 goal 14: conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development main article: sustainable development goal 14 targets (from the 2030 agenda for sustainable development) indicators (versions from march 2020) unsd indicator codes 14.1 by 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution 14.1.1 (a) index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density c140101 14.2 by 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans 14.2.1 number of countries using ecosystem-based approaches to managing marine areas c140201 14.3 minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels 14.3.1 average marine acidity (ph) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations c140301 14.4 by 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics 14.4.1 proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels c140401 14.5 by 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information 14.5.1 coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas c140501 14.6 by 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the world trade organization fisheries subsidies negotiation4 14.6.1 degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing c140601 14.7 by 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing states and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism 14.7.1 sustainable fisheries as a proportion of gdp in small island developing states, least developed countries and all countries c140701 14.a increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the intergovernmental oceanographic commission criteria and guidelines on the transfer of marine technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing states and least developed countries 14.a.1 proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology c140a01 14.b provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets 14.b.1 degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries c140b01 14.c enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in the united nations convention on the law of the sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of “the future we want” 14.c.1 number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the united nations convention on the law of the sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources c140c01 goal 15: protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss main article: sustainable development goal 15 targets (from the 2030 agenda for sustainable development) indicators (versions from march 2020) unsd indicator codes 15.1 by 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements 15.1.1 forest area as a proportion of total land area c150101 15.1.2 proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type c150102 15.2 by 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally 15.2.1 progress towards sustainable forest management c150201 15.3 by 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world 15.3.1 proportion of land that is degraded over total land area c150301 15.4 by 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development 15.4.1 coverage by protected areas of important