thiambutenes thiambutenes the thiambutenes are a family of opioid analgesic drugs developed at the british research laboratory of burroughs-wellcome in the late 1940s. the parent compound thiambutene has no analgesic effects, but several compounds from this group are analgesics with around the same potency as morphine. thiambuteneclinical dataatc codenoneidentifiers iupac name (rs)-4,4-dithiophen-2-yl-but-3-en-2-amine cas number857725-50-9 yunii7u6x3bax5uchemical and physical dataformulac12h13ns2molar mass235.368 g·mol−13d model (jsmol)interactive imagechiralityracemic mixturemelting point174 to 175 °c (345 to 347 °f) smiles s1cccc1c(=cc(n)c)c2sccc2 (verify) notable compounds include dimethylthiambutene, diethylthiambutene, ethylmethylthiambutene, pyrrolidinylthiambutene and piperidylthiambutene. of these, ethylmethylthiambutene is the most potent, with 1.3x the potency of morphine, pyrrolidinylthiambutene is the least potent at 0.7x, and the rest are all around the same potency as morphine. diethylthiambutene has been the most widely used, mainly in veterinary medicine. all of these compounds produced anticholinergic and antihistamine side effects, except for two of the weaker compounds diallylthiambutene and morpholinylthiambutene. they also all have a chiral centre on the alpha carbon (where the r1 group is attached) and so have two stereoisomers, with the dextro isomer being the more potent in all cases, although both isomers are active. three of these compounds are explicitly listed as illegal drugs under un convention, diethylthiambutene, dimethylthiambutene and ethylmethylthiambutene, and so are illegal throughout the world, but the rest will only be illegal in countries such as the us, australia and new zealand that have laws equivalent to the federal analog act. drug name r1 r2 r3 analgesic potency (morphine = 1) ethylmethylthiambutene methyl ethyl methyl 1.3 dimethylthiambutene methyl methyl methyl 1.0 diethylthiambutene methyl ethyl ethyl 1.0 piperidylthiambutene methyl piperidyl piperidyl 1.0 pyrrolidinylthiambutene methyl pyrrolidinyl pyrrolidinyl 0.7 diallylthiambutene methyl allyl allyl 0.5 methylisopropylthiambutene methyl methyl isopropyl 0.5 morpholinylthiambutene methyl morpholinyl morpholinyl 0.5 methylpropylthiambutene methyl methyl propyl 0.1 diethyldesmethylthiambutene hydrogen ethyl ethyl 0.2 dipyrrolidinyldesmethylthiambutene hydrogen pyrrolidinyl pyrrolidinyl 0.1 dipiperidyldesmethylthiambutene hydrogen piperidyl piperidyl 0.1 dimethylphenylthiambutene phenyl methyl methyl 0.1