survival of the sickest (book) survival of the sickest (book) survival of the sickest: the surprising connections between disease and longevity is a 2007 new york times bestselling science book by sharon moalem, an evolutionary biologist and neurogeneticist, and jonathan prince, senior advisor and speechwriter for the clinton administration. it was originally titled, survival of the sickest: a medical maverick discovers why we need disease. survival of the sickest:the surprising connectionsbetween disease and longevity authorsharon moalempeter satonickoriginal titlesurvival of the sickest: a medical maverick discovers why we need diseasecountryunited stateslanguageenglishsubjectsciencegenrenon-fictionpublishedfebruary 6, 2007william morrowmedia typehardback & paperbackpages288 pp (hardback edition)isbn0-06-088965-9 (hardback)followed byhow sex works: why we look, smell, taste, feel, and act the way we do overview the book is a collection of case studies, which use scientific and historical data to support the individual proposed hypotheses, and the overall argument for a connection between some illnesses and increased longevity. or, how many of the medical conditions that are diseases were the result of evolutionary changes that gave our ancestors a "leg up in the survival sweepstakes." it contains 266 pages all leading up to part 3. chapter 1: hemochromatosis, bloodletting, and human iron consumption chapter 2: diabetes, climate change, and brown fat chapter 3: sunlight, vitamin d, cholesterol, and the physiological makeup of race chapter 4: vegetables, fava beans, and the spread of malaria chapter 5: the virulence of bacteria, guinea worms, and parasitic diseases chapter 6: mutating dna and “jumping” genes chapter 7: genetic suppression and childhood obesity chapter 8: cancer cells and childbirth moalem includes an introduction in which he describes how and why he became interested in the medical sciences. the 2008 paperback edition contains a section entitled "p.s. insights, interviews, & more...". moalem includes recommendations of related books. reception survival of the sickest debuted on the new york times' bestselling book list and was featured on nbc's today show, comedy central's the daily show with jon stewart, and npr's the diane rehm show.