pharyngeal groove pharyngeal groove a pharyngeal groove (or branchial groove, or pharyngeal cleft) is made up of ectoderm unlike its counterpart the pharyngeal pouch on the endodermal side. pharyngeal groovepattern of the branchial arches. i-iv branchial arches, 1-4 pharyngeal pouches (inside) and/or pharyngeal grooves (outside)a tuberculum lateraleb tuberculum imparc foramen cecumd ductus thyreoglossuse sinus cervicalisdetailsprecursorectodermidentifierslatinsulcus pharyngeitegroove_by_e5.4.2.0.0.0.3 e5.4.2.0.0.0.3 anatomical terminology the first pharyngeal groove produces the external auditory meatus (ear canal). the rest (2, 3, and 4) are overlapped by the growing 2nd pharyngeal arch, and form the floor of the depression termed the cervical sinus, which opens ventrally, and is finally obliterated.