rape in china rape in china in 2007, the u.s. department of state reported 31,833 rapes in china, but no similar report by the chinese government has been made available. same-sex sexual assault between male adults was made illegal in late 2015. domestic and foreign victims of sex trafficking in china are raped. rape types acquaintance rape campus rape corrective rape lgbt victims date rape gang rape genocidal rape gray rape live streaming rape marital rape prison rape rape chant serial rape statutory rape unacknowledged rape rape by deception effects and motivations effects and aftermath pregnancy from rape rape trauma syndrome causes post-assault mistreatment weinstein effect sociobiological theories rape culture by country afghanistan belgium china democratic republic of the congo egypt finland france germany india pakistan papua new guinea philippines saudi arabia south africa sweden united kingdom united states during conflicts circassian genocide nanking massacre world war ii eastern front italian campaign occupation of germany / japan / poland liberation of france / serbia kashmir conflict vietnam war bangladesh liberation war bosnian war rwandan genocide darfur genocide sri lankan civil war isil syrian civil war tigray war russian invasion of ukraine laws marital rape laws by country marry-your-rapist law rape shield law false accusation of rape rape investigation rape kit sexual consent in law related articles history of rape date rape drug rape statistics rape by gender rape of males anti-rape device rape crisis centers rape investigation rape myth rape pornography rape and revenge films rape fantasy rape schedule anti-rape movement portals law portal history during the qing dynasty (1644–1912), rape was very difficult to prove. a woman who was sexually attacked had to prove that she had offered the utmost resistance and fought vigorously throughout the entire ordeal. failure to do so would expose the woman herself to criminal prosecution for being complicit in "consensual illicit intercourse". there have been reports of systematic rape and sexual abuse of ethnic women by chinese authorities in xinjiang re-education camps during the uyghur genocide. prevalence, analysis and statistics annual rape and all forms of sexual assaults per 100,000 people. rape in china is not widely discussed in the media. luo tsun-yin, a social psychologist at shih hsin university in taiwan, asserts that fewer than one in 10 rape cases in china are reported. the 2013 multi-country study on men and domestic violence asked men in china if they had ever coerced a female partner into having sex (including alcohol facilitated rape). 22.2% said yes. 9.3% had done so in the past year. 19.4% raped their partner. 55% of the men who had raped had done so more than once and 9% had have so on four or more partners. 86% cited sexual entitlement as their motive (the highest percentage in the study) and 57% answered that they raped out of boredom. 72.4% experienced no legal consequences. 1.7% had raped another man. 25.1% who had raped reported first doing so as a teenager. 2.2% admitted to having committed gang rape. a report conducted by the all-china women’s federation estimated that close to forty percent of chinese women who are involved in a relationship or are married experience physical or sexual violence. recent research has found that there is no existing psychometric measure assessing attitudes toward rape in china. for example, researchers found that men endorse the view that revealing clothing conveys consent for sex. social stigma cast on victims of rape victims of rape in china often remain silent and do not report the crime because traditional culture holds that being raped is shameful and should be kept private. popular activist guo jianmei told the story of a villager who raped over 100 women, and asserted that "not one of them spoke up." in another incident, a girl and her mother tried to register a complaint against a rapist, but zhong xiancong, a police official, did not register it and suggested to the victim, "to protect your reputation, you should forget about the whole thing." rape is regarded as taboo in chinese culture, and the victim is often rejected by society, as the culture views women as solely responsible for the rape. one american victim of rape in china stated that she felt she would have been prosecuted by the state if she had tried to speak out against the rape. law the laws against rape in china have been criticized by some, including guo jianmei, who noted that weaknesses in the legal system make it possible for certain rapists to escape justice; furthermore, legal loopholes previously allowed child rapists to escape with light sentences. in 2011, a man who raped another man was convicted of "intentional injury" rather than rape, as non-consensual same-sex sexual conduct was not defined as a sexual offense. in november 2015, chinadaily reported another same-sex case which happened in luzhou city, sichuan province. in this case, a man robbed and raped another man, but did not face sanction for the crime of sexual assault. in november 2015, xinhua reported that the criminal code was amended to include the sexual assault and rape of men, citing the above case. in addition, sex with underaged (defined as under 14 years of age) prostitutes was reclassified as rape. in recent years some additional legislation has been passed. the draft law was the first to define domestic violence in china, and its benefits include outlining how to obtain restraining orders, and providing guidelines to officials such as judges and police officers with how to handle cases of domestic violence in congruity with the law. however, there are weaknesses in this law as it only covers family members, and excludes protection for unmarried, divorced, dating, and lgbtq partners. it also doesn’t attempt to combat economic abuse which is all too easily perpetrated illegally under china’s marriage law. the draft law falls significantly short of international standards, including those of surrounding asian countries. the majority of the asian region has progressed towards a “second generation of lawmaking,” adopting a more comprehensive definition of violence consistent with the declaration on the elimination of violence against women (devaw) definition. china’s current laws are significantly more restricted, seemingly with policies predating the beijing declaration.