thyrohyoid muscle thyrohyoid muscle the thyrohyoid muscle is a small skeletal muscle on the neck. it originates from the lamina of the thyroid cartilage, and inserts into the greater cornu of the hyoid bone. it is supplied by the hypoglossal nerve, and a branch of the ventral rami of the cervical plexus, spinal nerve c1, which travels with the hypoglossal nerve. the thyrohyoid muscle depresses the hyoid bone and elevates the larynx. by controlling the position and shape of the larynx, it aids in making sound. thyrohyoid musclemuscles of the neck. lateral view. (thyrohyoideus labeled center-left.)muscles of the neck. anterior view. (thyrohyoideus visible center-left.)detailsoriginthyroid cartilage of the larynxinsertionhyoid bonearterysuperior thyroid arterynervehypoglossal nerve, first cervical nerve (c1) via hypoglossal nerveactionselevates thyroid and depresses the hyoid boneidentifierslatinmusculus thyrohyoideusta98a04.2.04.007ta22174fma13344anatomical terms of muscle structure the thyrohyoid muscle is a quadrilateral muscle in shape. it appears like an upward continuation of the sternothyroid muscle. it belongs to the infrahyoid muscles group. it lies in the carotid triangle. it arises from the oblique line on the lamina of the thyroid cartilage. it is inserted into the lower border of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone. nerve supply the thyrohyoid muscle is supplied by the hypoglossal nerve (xii). it is the only infrahyoid muscle that is not supplied by the ansa cervicalis. it is also supplied by the thyrohyoid branch of cervical spinal nerve 1 (c1). this is via the cervical plexus. this nerve branches from the first cervical nerve as it joins the hypoglossal nerve for a short distance. function the thyrohyoid muscle depresses the hyoid bone and elevates the larynx and the thyroid cartilage, drawing them together. by controlling the position and shape of the larynx, it aids in making sound. other animals the thyrohyoid muscle is found in many other animals, including horses. additional images hyoid bone. anterior surface. enlarged. the veins of the thyroid gland. hypoglossal nerve, cervical plexus, and their branches. the right brachial plexus with its short branches, viewed from in front. side view of the larynx, showing muscular attachments. thyrohyoid muscle