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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.

Arab Attitutes: 2011 
  
 With the 2008 election of Barack Obama, favorable attitudes toward the U.S. more than doubled in many Arab countries. But in the two years since his famous “Cairo speech,” ratings for both the U.S. and the President have spiraled downwards. The President is seen overwhelmingly as failing to meet the expectations set during his speech, and the vast majority of those surveyed disagree with U.S policies. 
  
  
  
 In five out of the six countries surveyed, the U.S. was viewed less favorably than Turkey, China, France—or Iran. Far from seeing the U.S. as a leader in the post-Arab Spring environment, the countries surveyed viewed “U.S. interference in the Arab world” as the greatest obstacle to peace and stability in the Middle East, second only to the continued Palestinian occupation. 
  
  
  
 While the vehemence of Arab reaction to the U.S. was startling, the general sentiment echoed points made in AAI President James Zogby’s 2010 book Arab Voices, in which he reflected on Arab opinions of both the U.S. and our foreign policies. “American democracy [seems] a lot like damaged goods to many Arabs… U.S. policy in the region has increasingly undermined Arab attitudes toward America as a global model.” 
  
 Executive Summary 
  
 • After improving with the election of Barack Obama in 2008, U.S. favorable ratings across the Arab world have plummeted. In most countries they are lower than at the end of the Bush Administration, and lower than Iran's favorable ratings (except in Saudi Arabia). 
  
 • The continuing occupation of Palestinian lands and U.S. interference in the Arab world are held to be the greatest obstacles to peace and stability in the Middle East. 
  
 • While many Arabs were hopeful that the election of Barack Obama would improve U.S.-Arab relations, that hope has evaporated. Today, President Obama's favorable ratings across the Arab world are 10% or less. 
  
 • Obama's performance ratings are lowest on the two issues to which he has devoted the most energy: Palestine and engagement with the Muslim world. 
  
 • The U.S. role in establishing a no-fly zone over Libya receives a positive rating only in Saudi Arabia and Lebanon, but, as an issue, it is the lowest priority. 
  
 • The killing of bin Laden only worsened attitudes toward the U.S. 
  
 • A plurality says it is too early to tell whether the Arab Spring will have a positive impact on the region. In Egypt, the mood is mixed. Only in the Gulf States are optimism and satisfaction levels high. 
  
 Download the Poll 
  
 Resources: 
  
 Washington Post: Arab World’s view of US, President Obama increasingly negative 
  
 Boston Globe: Obama, US viewed less favorably in Arab World, poll shows 
  
 Time Magazine: Obama Fails to Budge Arab Opinion 
  
 Politico: Obama popularity falls in Arab World 
  
 NPR: New Poll Finds US Viewed Less Favorably in Arab World 
  
 National Journal: Poll: Views of US, Obama Drop Sharply Across Arab World 
  
 Salon: US more unpopular in the Arab World than under Bush 
  
 Haaretz: Obama’s ratings plummet in Arab World 
  
 Al Jazeera: US standing plunges across Arab world 
  
 Mondoweiss: Arab countries see Israeli occupation as greatest threats to Middle East peace (not Iran) 
  
 News Max: James Zogby: US Popularity in Arab nations Plummets Under Obama 
  
 CNS News: Poll: Obama's Outreach Has Not Improved Arab's Views of the US 
  
 AFP: Arab world's ratings of Obama, US plummet: poll 
  
 Commentary Magazine: Obama's Popularity in Arab World Now Lower than Bush's 
  
 Democratic Underground: Poll: Obama's ratings plummet in Arab World 
  
 On CNN w/Wolf Blitzer: ||||| AP 
  
 (updated below) 
  
 I've written numerous times over the last year about rapidly worsening perceptions of the U.S. in the Muslim world, including a Pew poll from April finding that Egyptians view the U.S. more unfavorably now than they did during the Bush presidency. A new poll released today of six Arab nations -- Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Morocco -- contains even worse news on this front: 
  
 The hope that the Arab world had not long ago put in the United States and President Obama has all but evaporated. Two and a half years after Obama came to office, raising expectations for change among many in the Arab world, favorable ratings of the United States have plummeted in the Middle East, according to a new poll conducted by Zogby International for the Arab American Institute Foundation. In most countries surveyed, favorable attitudes toward the United States dropped to levels lower than they were during the last year of the Bush administration . . . Pollsters began their work shortly after a major speech Obama gave on the Middle East . . . Fewer than 10 percent of respondents described themselves as having a favorable view of Obama. 
  
 What's striking is that none of these is among the growing list of countries we're occupying and bombing. Indeed, several are considered among the more moderate and U.S.-friendly nations in that region, at least relatively speaking. Yet even in this group of nations, anti-U.S. sentiment is at dangerously (even unprecedentedly) high levels. 
  
 In one sense, this is hardly surprising, given the escalating violence and bombing the U.S. is bringing to that region, its ongoing fealty to Israel, and the dead-ender support the American government gave to that region's besieged dictators. Though unsurprising, it's still remarkable. After all, one of the central promises of an Obama presidency was a re-making of America in the eyes of that part of the world, but the opposite is taking place. 
  
 More significantly, as democracy slowly but inexorably takes hold, consider the type of leaders that will be elected in light of this pervasive anti-American hostility. When the U.S. propped up dictators to suppress those populations, public opinion was irrelevant; now that that scheme is collapsing, public opinion will become far more consequential, and it does not bode well either for U.S. interests (as defined by the American government) or the U.S.'s ability to extract itself from its posture of Endless War in that region. Given that it is anti-American sentiment that, more than anything else, fuels Terrorism (as the Pentagon itself has long acknowledged), we yet again find the obvious truth: the very policies justified in the name of combating Terrorism are the same ones that do the most to sustain and perpetuate it. 
  
 * * * * * 
  
 3 somewhat related items: 
  
 (1) I recorded a BloggingheadsTV session yesterday with Law Professor Ilya Somin, discussing the illegality of the war in Libya, the debt ceiling drama, and the Drug War. That can be viewed on the recorder below (specific segments can be selected here): 
  
 (2) I was recently given a copy of a book of essays by the playwright and actor Wallace Shawn which I can't recommend highly enough (given to me, coincidentally, by Shawn himself). The first half of the book examines multiple political topics, while the second half contains more personal reflections, but it all has an amazing thematic coherence. It's short and easy to read, but incredibly thought-provoking and novel in its own subtle, idiosyncratic way. It can be purchased from Amazon at a discounted price, or a more noble means of acquring it is directly from the independent publisher at a slightly increased price. I don't often recommend books, but this one is definitely worth your time and attention. 
  
 (3) Col. Lawrence Wilkerson -- the former Chief of Staff to Colin Powell and one of the most vocal critics of Bush/Cheney Terrorism and foreign policy (who supported Obama in 2008) -- was on Keith Olbermann's program last night discussing Obama's foreign policy as well as the treatment of Bradley Manning; it's highly worth watching, as Wilkerson discusses why these actions have caused him to re-consider his support for the President: 
  
 UPDATE : The full report on the new Middle East poll highlights several other additional striking findings: 
  
 In five out of the six countries surveyed, the U.S. was viewed less favorably than Turkey, China, France -- or Iran. Far from seeing the U.S. as a leader in the post-Arab Spring environment, the countries surveyed viewed "U.S. interference in the Arab world" as the greatest obstacle to peace and stability in the Middle East, second only to the continued Palestinian occupation. . . . President Obama's favorable ratings across the Arab world are 10% or less. 
  
 While Americans are continuously inculcated with the message that Iran is the greatest threat to that region, the people who actually live there view the U.S. in that light. And as the above-referenced links to other polls demonstrate, that is a routine finding in surveys of Arab and Muslim opinion in that part of the world. 
  
 On a related note (related because the poll finds that "the U.S. role in establishing a no-fly zone over Libya receives a positive rating only in Saudi Arabia and Lebanon, but, as an issue, it is the lowest priority"), this new New York Times article -- detailing the atrocities committed by the Libyan rebels whom NATO is fighting to empower -- is extraordinary for two reasons. First, that we're fighting to empower such barbaric factions obviously severely undercuts the humanitarian justifications offered for the war; as John Cole asks: "when do we start bombing to stop these war crimes?" 
  
 Second, as FAIR's Jim Naureckas pointed out, the "NYT says rebel abuses 'paled next to' Gadhafi's -- then details virtually identical war crimes." To see how true that is, just marvel at these paragraphs, appearing one right after the next with no apparent editorial recognition of how contradictory they are: 
  
 Colonel Qaddafi’s soldiers have also been beaten at the point of capture, and some have been shot, including several prisoners in the besieged city of Misurata who were shot through the feet, either as a punishment or as a means to prevent escape. Rebels have also been seen by journalists repeatedly firing makeshift rocket launchers indiscriminately into territory or towns held by the Qaddafi forces. Such rebels actions, however, have paled next to the abuses of Colonel Qaddafi’s forces, which have fired on unarmed demonstrators and used artillery, rocket batteries and mortars against many rebel-held cities and towns. 
  
 The only thing more reliable than deaths and taxes is that the NYT will take the side of the U.S. Government in how it "reports" on any foreign conflict. And is there anything more predictable than the fact that the faction backed by the U.S. in a civil war turns out to be guilty of many of the same atrocities that "justified" the commencement of the war in the first place? Bask in the glow of humanitarianism. |||||
Output:
You know President Obama’s plan to reach out and win hearts and minds in the Middle East? It’s not going well. In a stunning new Pew Poll spotted by Glenn Greenwald of Salon, only 10% of residents in Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates said they had a positive view of Obama, and less than that had a positive view of the US—putting the numbers at sub-Bush levels. “What’s striking is that none of these is among the growing list of countries we’re occupying and bombing,” Greenwald marvels. Yet residents there rated the US less favorably than even Iran, and deemed “US interference in the Arab world” the top threat to regional peace. As democracy rises, “consider the type of leaders that will be elected in light of this pervasive anti-American hostility,” Greenwald points out. Public opinion didn’t matter when the US propped up dictators, but “now that scheme is collapsing.” Click here for Greenwald's whole piece.