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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.

Are today’s college students operating in a sex-fueled romantic wasteland, where casual, loveless sex has entirely replaced candlelit dinner dates with a special someone? 
  
 That’s the picture painted by some recent news stories on the campus “hook up culture,” which is loosely defined as students engaging in casual sex with people they don’t expect to become serious romantic partners. But a new nationally representative study casts doubt on that interpretation, suggesting that contemporary college students actually have sex slightly less frequently than they used to, albeit with partners they’re not as likely to have a relationship with. 
  
 “It is by now pretty well understood that traditional dating in college has mostly gone the way of the landline, replaced by ‘hooking up’—an ambiguous term that can signify anything from making out to oral sex to intercourse — without the emotional entanglement of a relationship,” wrote the New York Times’ Kate Taylor in a recent 5,000-word cover story on hook up culture at the University of Pennsylvania . 
  
 But a new working paper from the University of Portland complicates that assumption, finding that today’s college students do not have more sex or more sexual partners than their predecessors. College students are slightly less likely to have sex with people they are in serious relationships with than in the past, but by a small percentage that does not support the notion that a sexual revolution has swept college campuses in the past 10 years. 
  
 The study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, is different from many examinations of campus hook up culture because it uses a nationally representative sample of more than 1,800 young people who have completed at least one year of college. (Many college sex studies interpret survey results from a specific college or university, raising the problem that the results may not apply to other campuses.) 
  
 The new study compares the self-reported sexual behavior of students who attended college between 2002 and 2010— allegedly the peak of the “hook up” era--to that of a generation of students who went to college between 1988 and 1996. To the surprise of the study’s authors, not that much has changed between the two eras, clothing trends aside. 
  
 Contemporary students were less likely than those from the earlier era to say they had sex weekly or more often (65.2 percent compared to 59.3 percent), and were almost exactly as likely as the earlier generation to say they’d had more than two sexual partners since turning 18 (51.7 percent of students in the past compared to 50.5 percent today). 
  
 The study did detect one significant change, however. Contemporary students were less likely than their predecessors to report having a regular sexual partner in the past year (77.1 percent compared to 84.5 percent). They were also more likely to say they had had sex with a friend, casual date, or other non-regular partner in the past year, as compared to college students of the past, by a small but significant margin. 
  
 The study’s author, University of Portland Professor Michael Monto, said he doesn’t think the change is significant enough to support the conclusion that college sexual behavior has changed significantly since the 1988-96 cohort of students. 
  
 Even so, it’s clear that the dating atmosphere has changed somewhat, and that college students are less likely to be having regular sex with one person. Interestingly, the shift away from one regular sex partner does not mean that college students have more sexual partners, or more sex. 
  
 Monto said he was surprised by his working paper’s findings. He said he’d expected students in the 2002-2010 cohort to be more likely than their peers from 15 years earlier to have had sex in the past year, and to have more total sexual partners. 
  
 “Our results provide no evidence that there has been a sea change in the sexual behavior of college students or that there has been a liberalization of attitudes toward sexuality,” Monto wrote in the paper with his co-author Anna Carey. “The alarmist concerns that ‘easy sex is rampant on college campuses today’ are not justified and are largely based on cross-sectional research and misconceptions.” 
  
 Monto’s study cannot isolate out students based on whether they live on campus or what type of college they attend, which means it can’t assess claims in other research that hooking up may be more prevalent on elite, private school campuses. 
  
 It’s also possible that students are “hooking up” casually more than they did in the past, but just aren’t having more sex. 
  
 Monto said “hooking up” is often interpreted as meaning sexual intercourse, when many people use it to mean just kissing. That could contribute to the widespread misconception that college kids are having more sex today than they were 20 years ago. Because the General Social Survey—the dataset the study relies upon--asks people specifically about sex, it may present a more accurate look into students’ sexual behavior than surveys that only ask about “hooking up.” 
  
 “The term hooking up is pretty ambiguous,” Monto said. “It could be intercourse, to other people it could mean making out…I think it’s often interpreted as meaning sex or intercourse.” 
  
 “We wouldn’t have a lot of headlines on hooking up if it was called making out,” he added. ||||| Elizabeth D. Herman for The New York Times / Redux Students at a concert at UPenn's Spring Fling in Philadelphia, on April 13, 2013. 
  
 Recent claims about the hookup culture among college students are greatly exaggerated, it seems. 
  
 Despite racy headlines suggesting that college kids are increasingly choosing casual liaisons over serious relationships, a new study presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association finds that just under one-third of college students have had more than one partner in the past year. 
  
 And that’s exactly the same proportion of students who were surveyed between 1988 and ’96, and between 2002 and ’10; both groups also had the same number of partners. So kids aren’t hooking up more than they ever were, or even more than their parents did, which is what recent media coverage has implied. 
  
 “College students today are not having more sexual partners [after] age 18, more sexual partners over the last year or more sex than their parents,” says the study’s lead author Martin Monto, professor of sociology at the University of Portland in Oregon. Gen Xers were actually more likely to have sex weekly or more frequently compared with millenials, according to the research. 
  
 The research did show a slight decline in the number of college kids saying they had a “spouse or regular sex partner,” but that doesn’t mean that college romance is dead. Indeed, 77% of students said that they’d had a regular partner or spouse in the 2000s, compared with 85% in the earlier generation. In other words, today as in the past, most students having sex are still doing so in the context of some type of ongoing relationship. 
  
 “We do see a decrease, but it’s not huge,” says Monto. “And part of that can be accounted for by a change in age of marriage.” 
  
 (MORE: Looking for Love: College Students May Prefer Relationship Sex to Casual Hookups) 
  
 The research involved data on nearly 2,000 people from the General Social Survey, a nationally representative survey that asks a wide range of questions and has been carried out since 1972. 
  
 Kathleen Bogle, author of Hooking Up: Sex, Dating and Relationships on Campus and an assistant professor of sociology at LaSalle University in Philadelphia, whose work initially described the hookup culture in the scientific literature, says the latest study is “very interesting,” but naturally disagrees with the authors’ representation of her work. 
  
 Bogle argues that what is now called hookup culture began in the 1970s, after birth control became widely available and the age of marriage began rising. At that point, the couple ceased to be the center of college social life, and dating with the aim of marrying in college or shortly thereafter fell out of style. 
  
 She argues that this ultimately flipped the dating script — so that couples tended to get physical first and acquainted later, rather than the other way around, as occurred in the 1950s and ’60s. But Monto says there is no evidence that such choices are more common now than in the recent past — and there’s no data going back further to provide objective answers. 
  
 (MORE: What Everyone’s Getting Wrong About the Ivy League Hookup Culture) 
  
 Of course, much of the debate revolves around the definition of hooking up — a term both researchers acknowledge is deliberately ambiguous and can encompass everything from just kissing to intercourse. That means that it’s not clear whether what Bogle has labeled as hookup culture is really different from what the “one-night stand” or “making out” seen on past campuses as something that may or may not lead to further intimacy. Haven’t college students of any era always had similar struggles with getting partners to commit to more-serious relationships? 
  
 But Bogle and Monto do agree that students tend to think their peers hook up far more frequently than they actually do. One study found that on average, students report a total of five to seven hookups in their entire college career. But when Bogle surveyed students about how often they thought their fellow students were hooking up, they typically said seven times a semester. “That would be 56 people” in four years, she says. 
  
 In fact, 1 in 4 college students is a virgin and in the new research, only 20% of students from either era reported having six or more partners after turning 18. 
  
 (MORE: What the U.S. Can Learn from the Dutch About Teen Sex) 
  
 That discrepancy in perception may explain the conflicting beliefs about whether college kids are really hooking up more than they used to — or not. The current study did find — based on reports by the students of their own sexual relationships — some evidence that recent generations of college students are having slightly more casual sex and so-called friends-with-benefits relationships. About 44% of students in the 2000s reported having had sex with a “casual date or pickup,” compared with 35% in the 1980s and ’90s — and 68% reported having had sex with a “friend” in the previous year, compared with 56% in the earlier group. 
  
 How students think of their liaisons with fellow students has clearly changed, and so has the college culture, apparently. All of the evidence points to the fact that college kids today are drinking less, taking fewer drugs and even having less sex than their parents’ generation. Hooking up just isn’t what it used to be. |||||
Output:
You know the whole hookup culture of casual sex that's so prevalent on college campuses? Turns out, it's not so prevalent. Or at least, no more prevalent than in an earlier generation, a new study suggests. The key stat: About one-third of college students have had more than one sexual partner in the last year—the same as those surveyed between 1988 and 1996, reports Time. “College students today are not having more sexual partners [after] age 18, more sexual partners over the last year, or more sex than their parents,” says a sociology professor at the University of Oregon that led the study. Some other findings, from Yahoo News: 77% of today's students reported having a "spouse or regular sex partner," down from 85% in the earlier group. So, yes, a decline in regular partners, but it's still true that most students are having sex as part of a relationship. Fewer contemporary students report having sex weekly or more often (59%) compared to the earlier group (65%). About the same number of modern students (50.5%) say they have had more than two sex partners since turning 18 as the earlier group (51.7%). Click for one writer's full-throated agreement that hookup culture does not exist.