In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Q: Women overtake men in IQ tests for the first time in 100 years (but is it all down to multitasking?) 
  
  
  
 It is a finding certain to be hotly disputed – at least among half the population. According to the latest research, women are brighter than men. 
  
  
  
 For the first time in IQ testing, psychologists have found that female scores have risen above those of men. 
  
  
  
 Smarter: Women now have a higher IQ than men according to the latest tests 
  
 Since IQ testing began a century ago, women have been as much as five points behind, leading psychologists to suggest embedded genetic differences. 
  
  
  
 But that gap has been narrowing in recent years and this year women have moved ahead, according to James Flynn, a world-renowned authority on IQ tests. 
  
 ‘In the last 100 years the IQ scores of both men and women have risen but women’s have risen faster,’ said Mr Flynn. ‘This is a consequence of modernity. The complexity of the modern world is making our brains adapt and raising our IQ.’ 
  
  
  
 Women are cleverer than men 
  
 One possible explanation is that women’s lives have become more demanding as they multitask between raising a family and doing a job. 
  
  
  
 Another is that women have a slightly higher potential intelligence than men and are only now realising it. 
  
  
  
 Mr Flynn, who will publish his findings in a book, said more data was needed to explain the trend. 
  
 ‘The full effect of modernity on women is only just emerging,’ he added. 
  
  
  
 He collated IQ examination results from countries in western Europe and from the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Argentina and Estonia. 
  
  
  
 These showed that in westernised countries the gap in scores between men and women had become minimal. 
  
  
  
 The data for making exact comparisons was sparser and could be carried out for only a handful of countries. 
  
  
  
 It included Australia, where male and female IQs were found to be almost identical. 
  
 In New Zealand, Estonia and Argentina, women scored marginally more than men. 
  
  
  
 Mr Flynn said: ‘As the world gets more complex, and living in it demands more abstract thought, so people are adapting.’ 
  
  ||||| The findings represent a dramatic twist in the battle of the sexes, as in the past 100 years of IQ testing, women have lagged behind men by as much as five points. 
  
 But now the gap has closed and females have stolen the lead. 
  
 The results have been published by James Flynn, a world-renowned expert in IQ testing, who believes the demands of the modern age are raising standards of intelligence. 
  
 He said: "In the last 100 years the IQ scores of both men and women have risen, but women’s have risen faster. 
  
 "This is a consequence of modernity. The complexity of the modern world is making our brains adapt and raising our IQ." 
  
 One theory for the result is that the demands of juggling family life and building a career have made women more intelligent. 
  
 Another theory is those women have always had the potential for higher results, but are only now realising it. 
  
 Flynn, who will publish the findings in a new book, added: “The brains of modern people are growing differently and showing increased cognitive complexity which we measure as increases in IQ. 
  
 “This improvement is more marked for women than for men because they were disadvantaged in the past.” 
  
 But he said more data was needed to explain the trend. 
  
 Supporting the notion that women are more than capable of taking on the stereotypically-male hunter-gatherer role, is Helena Jamieson, 33, a consultant who studied English literature at Cambridge. 
  
 On her marriage to stay-at home father Luke, 37, she said: “We have done the role reversal. I’m definitely the more intellectual person in the relationship and I’m at work full time while he is raising our daughter. 
  
 “I think women probably always knew deep down that they were the more intelligent ones – but as the gentler sex we were quiet about it and let men continue to believe they ruled the world.” |||||
A: 
Women always thought they were smarter, and now IQ tests are backing them up. James Flynn, an IQ expert, collated results from tests around the world and said women have taken the lead for the first time, the Telegraph reports. "This is a consequence of modernity," said Flynn. "The complexity of the modern world is making our brains adapt and raising our IQ." But why the female boost? "Because they were disadvantaged in the past." Flynn looked at IQ tests from the US, Europe, Canada, New Zealand, Argentina, and Estonia, and found that the male/female IQ gap was insignificant in westernized countries, the Daily Mail reports. But in Argentina, Estonia, and New Zealand, women scored marginally higher. The so-called "Flynn Effect," named after him in the 1980s, showed that modern life had boosted the IQ of many people around the world.