TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
PROBLEM: Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. ||||| Doctors in China were surprised to find that a young woman who had lived a normal life for more than two decades was actually missing an important part of her brain, according to a new report of her case. 
  
 The 24-year-old's strange condition was discovered when she went to doctors because of a monthlong bout of nausea and vomiting. The patient told the doctors she had also experienced dizziness her entire life. She didn't start walking until she was four and had never been able to walk steadily. 
  
 When the doctors scanned the woman's brain, they found she had no cerebellum, a region of the brain thought to be crucial for walking and other movements. Instead, the scans showed a large hole filled with cerebrospinal fluid. [16 Oddest Medical Case Reports] 
  
 "CT and MRI scans revealed no remnants of any cerebellar tissues, verifying complete absence of the cerebellum," the doctors wrote in the report, published Aug. 22 in the journal Brain. 
  
 Brain scans revealed the patient's brain was missing the cerebellum, which normally resides on the back of the head. Credit: Left: Alex Luengo Shutterstock.com - Right: Feng Yu et al. 
  
 The cerebellum, which means "little brain" in Latin, is responsible for coordination and fine movements, such as the movements of the mouth and tongue needed for producing speech. People with damage to this brain area typically experience debilitating motor difficulties. Yet contrary to the doctors' expectations, the Chinese woman's absence of the cerebellum resulted in only mild to moderate motor problems and slightly slurred pronunciation, according to the researchers. "This surprising phenomenon," demonstrates the plasticity of the brain early in life, they wrote. 
  
 "It shows that the young brain tends to be much more flexible or adaptable to abnormalities," said Dr. Raj Narayan, chair of neurosurgery at North Shore University Hospital and Long Island Jewish Medical Center in New York, who wasn't involved with the woman's case. "When a person is either born with an abnormality or at a very young age loses a particular part of the brain, the rest of the brain tries to reconnect and to compensate for that loss or absence," Narayan said. 
  
 This remarkable ability of the brain is thought to decline with age. "As we get older, the ability of the brain to tolerate damage is much more limited," Narayan said. "So, for example, in a 60-year-old person, if I took the cerebellum out, they would be severely impaired." 
  
 This is not the first case of a person found to be missing the cerebellum. In fact, there have been eight other similar cases reported, the researchers said. However, most cases involved infants or children who also showed severe mental impairment, epilepsy and large structural abnormalities in their brains, and most did not survive the condition. 
  
 It is possible that more people are affected by this rare condition but they don't get diagnosed or reported, Narayan said. "In the future, it may become more recognized because of brain imaging," he added. 
  
 Email Bahar Gholipour. Follow Live Science @livescience, Facebook & Google+. Originally published on Live Science. ||||| DON'T mind the gap. A woman has reached the age of 24 without anyone realising she was missing a large part of her brain. The case highlights just how adaptable the organ is. 
  
 The discovery was made when the woman was admitted to the Chinese PLA General Hospital of Jinan Military Area Command in Shandong Province complaining of dizziness and nausea. She told doctors she'd had problems walking steadily for most of her life, and her mother reported that she hadn't walked until she was 7 and that her speech only became intelligible at the age of 6. 
  
 Doctors did a CAT scan and immediately identified the source of the problem – her entire cerebellum was missing (see scan, below left). The space where it should be was empty of tissue. Instead it was filled with cerebrospinal fluid, which cushions the brain and provides defence against disease. 
  
 The cerebellum – sometimes known as the "little brain" – is located underneath the two hemispheres. It looks different from the rest of the brain because it consists of much smaller and more compact folds of tissue. It represents about 10 per cent of the brain's total volume but contains 50 per cent of its neurons. 
  
 Although it is not unheard of to have part of your brain missing, either congenitally or from surgery, the woman joins an elite club of just nine people who are known to have lived without their entire cerebellum. A detailed description of how the disorder affects a living adult is almost non-existent, say doctors from the Chinese hospital, because most people with the condition die at a young age and the problem is only discovered on autopsy (Brain, doi.org/vh7). 
  
 The cerebellum's main job is to control voluntary movements and balance, and it is also thought to be involved in our ability to learn specific motor actions and speak. Problems in the cerebellum can lead to severe mental impairment, movement disorders, epilepsy or a potentially fatal build-up of fluid in the brain. However, in this woman, the missing cerebellum resulted in only mild to moderate motor deficiency, and mild speech problems such as slightly slurred pronunciation. Her doctors describe these effects as "less than would be expected", and say her case highlights the remarkable plasticity of the brain. 
  
 "These rare cases are interesting to understand how the brain circuitry works and compensates for missing parts," says Mario Manto, who researches cerebellar disorders at the Free University of Brussels in Belgium. The patient's doctors suggest that normal cerebellar function may have been taken over by the cortex – brain scans should reveal the answer. 
  
 Read more amazing stories of people experiencing neurological mysteries in Mindscapes. 
  
 This article appeared in print under the headline "The woman with a hole in her brain" 
  
 New Scientist 
  
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SOLUTION: The cerebellum is a pretty important part of the brain—it plays a key role in walking, among other movements—so doctors in China were more than a little surprised when a 24-year-old patient who lives a relatively normal life turned out not to have one. A CT scan revealed nothing but cerebrospinal fluid where the "little brain," which contains around half the brain's neurons, was supposed to be, reports the New Scientist. The woman had sought medical help after experiencing a month of vomiting; she also noted she has always walked unsteadily. She has slightly slurred speech, and her mother told doctors she hadn't started walking until age 7 or speaking intelligibly until around age 6. The woman, who is married with a daughter, has no history of neurological problems in her family, researchers write in the journal Brain. Only eight other people have ever been found to have the condition, known as cerebellar agenesis, but most other cases involved infants with severe mental impairment and were discovered upon autopsy, the researchers say. This case "shows that the young brain tends to be much more flexible or adaptable to abnormalities," a professor of neurosurgery at New York's North Shore University Hospital tells LiveScience, which notes that even a damaged cerebellum can cause severe motor challenges. "When a person is born with an abnormality ... the rest of the brain tries to reconnect and to compensate for that loss or absence." (But as adaptable as the brain is, it's a myth that we only use 10% of it.)

PROBLEM: Search dogs arrived in the Savannah area to look for missing boaters Austin Stephanos and Perry Cohen. 
  
 That's according to Dr. Robert Bowie with DEEMI Search and Rescue. 
  
 Bowie says the dogs will search coastal areas in Georgia. 
  
 They will use the dogs to try and connect scents between items found and the boys. 
  
 "They have some articles they have recovered and they want to compare the direct scent comparison to make sure it doesn't belong to the boys," Dr. Bowie said. 
  
 DEEMI is a non profit organization that uses specializes in searching for people. 
  
 Bowie says they are coordinating an air search and using high definition photographs to search for the boys. 
  
 " We are searching and getting high resolution images. We take the images and bring them home, upload them to a server and our people can start looking at those images," Dr. Bowie said. 
  
 Austin and Perry went missing over a week ago. 
  
 The Coast Guard called off their search after looking for the boys for a week. 
  
 Their boat was originally located by the Coast Guard days after the boys went missing, but the boat has since disappeared. 
  
 The Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission conducted interviews as part of the investigation on Tuesday, but they are not saying whether they are still looking for the missing boys. ||||| Two weeks after two teenagers vanished while boating off the coast of South Florida, the Coast Guard has confirmed the one major clue in the boys' disappearance is now lost at sea. 
  
 The boat that Austin Stephanos and Perry Cohen, both 14, had been fishing from is missing, officials said Tuesday. 
  
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 The capsized vessel had been recovered on July 26 off the coast of New Smyrna Beach, more than two hours north of where the boys were last seen two days prior. The boat was inspected by a Coast Guard rescue swimmer and marked with a beacon, but was not immediately secured. 
  
 Related: Two Teen Boys Go Missing During Fishing Trip Off Florida Coast 
  
 A salvage crew went out to secure the boat the same day it was discovered, but by the time they arrived on scene 12 hours later, the vessel was gone. 
  
 Coast Guard Lt. Commander Gabe Somma told NBC News that the priority at the time was finding the missing boys. 
  
 14-year-olds Austin Stephanos, left, and Perry Cohen are seen in this handout provided by the United States Coast Guard in Miami, Florida, July 26, 2015. 
  
 "Once we found the boat and discovered that the boys weren't on board, we immediately shifted gears," he said. "When we're dealing with lives, and somebody's life is in jeopardy, we're dedicating our resources to go out there and find them." 
  
 The Coast Guard suspended the search for the two teens at sunset Friday. The boys vanished off the coast of Jupiter, north of West Palm Beach, after heading out on a fishing expedition. 
  
 But the Coast Guard does not have plans to try and retrieve the boat, Somma said. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission would be responsible for any recovery efforts. |||||

SOLUTION: If authorities hoped to use the recovered boat for clues on why two 14-year-old boys went missing off the coast of Florida, they're out of luck. Though it was found capsized on July 26, the boat itself is now lost at sea, reports NBC News. A Coast Guard diver examined the boat that day but didn't secure it, and it was gone by the time a salvage crew got to the site about 12 hours later. A Coast Guard official explains that authorities were more focused on trying to find Austin Stephanos and Perry Cohen, both 14, than attending to the boat. The Coast Guard officially called off its search for the boys on Friday, though smaller operations continue. For example, dogs are searching the coastal areas of Georgia, reports WPTV.

PROBLEM: Change in popularity from 2016 to 2017 
  
 The tables below show the change in popularity from 2016 to 2017. Names at the top of a list have the greatest change in popularity, while those at the bottom have the smallest change in popularity. Generally, the more popular a name, the smaller the change in popularity. 
  
 For each year, rank 1 indicates the most popular name, rank 2 the next most popular, and so forth. A change in popularity is indicated by the difference, either an increase or decrease, in ranks from one year to the next. We compared ranks for both years only if a name was in the top 1000 in at least one of the 2 years. ||||| “Melania” is one of the fastest-rising baby names in the country in terms of popularity. 
  
 The first lady’s given name came in fifth among the fastest-growing girls’ names from 2016 to 2017, according to a ranking released Friday by the Social Security Administration. 
  
 The name jumped a whopping 720 spots among the most popular girls’ names in the United States, from the 1,650 slot in 2016, to the 930th position last year. 
  
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 “Melania” is of Spanish and Greek origin and means “black,” according to baby name site Nameberry.com. 
  
  
  
  
  
 The baby name news comes on the heels of a CNN/SSRS poll this week that showed Melania Trump Melania TrumpMelania Trump's spokeswoman gets Hatch Act warning for #MAGA tweet Pamela Anderson claims she convinced Melania Trump to stop wearing fur The Hill's 12:30 Report — Kavanaugh controversy consumes Washington | Kavanaugh slated to testify Monday | Allegations shake up midterms MORE's popularity with Americans was soaring. Fifty-seven percent of those surveyed said they had a favorable view of the 48-year-old first lady, compared to 47 percent in January. 
  
 “Ensley” topped the list of baby girl names that increased the most in popularity, followed by “Oaklynn.” 
  
 President Trump Donald John TrumpTrump rallies in Nevada amid Supreme Court flurry: 'We're gonna get Brett' Trump: 'Good news' that Obama is campaigning again Trump boosts Heller, hammers 'Wacky Jacky' opponent in Nevada MORE’s first name didn’t see the same surge in popularity as his wife. “Donald” remained in the same spot the past two years, ranking 488th on the list of boy names in both 2016 and 2017. The commander in chief’s first name reached its peak popularity in 1934 — 12 years before Trump was born — when “Donald” was the sixth most-used boy’s name. 
  
 The most popular baby names in 2017 were “Liam” and “Emma.” |||||

SOLUTION:
"Emma" may be the top name among baby girls in the US, but the first lady seems to have given "Melania" a real surge. In the annual rankings put out by the Social Security Administration Friday, "Melania" showed the fifth-best rise in girls' names from the previous year. Specifically, the name rose from the lowly ranking of No. 1,650 in 2016 to No. 930 in 2017, a jump of 720 spots. Only Ensley, Oaklynn, Dream, and Oaklyn (with one n) had better increases. The Hill does some further checking and notes that "Donald" remained stable, coming in at No. 488 in both years. (See the top boys' and girls' names here.)

