In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.

[EX Q]: People such as Louis Pasteur proved what is known as the germ theory of disease only after Semmelweis ' death .
[EX A]: Semmelweis 's practice earned widespread acceptance only years after his death , when Louis Pasteur developed the germ theory of disease , offering a theoretical explanation for Semmelweis 's findings .

[EX Q]: The underlying cause of the ciliopathies may be defects in the mechanism of cilia in the cell .
[EX A]: The underlying cause of the ciliopathies may be a dysfunctional molecular mechanism in the primary cilia structures of the cell , organelles which are present in many cellular types throughout the human body .

[EX Q]: Jenner thought that the pus in the blisters that milkmaids received from cowpox ( a disease similar to smallpox , but much less virulent ) protected them from smallpox .
[EX A]:
Noting the common observation that milkmaids were generally immune to smallpox , Jenner postulated that the pus in the blisters that milkmaids received from cowpox ( a disease similar to smallpox , but much less virulent ) protected them from smallpox .

