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 The U.S. Justice Department has opened a criminal investigation into whether top officials at Equifax Inc. violated insider trading laws when they sold stock before the company disclosed that it had been hacked, according to people familiar with the investigation. 
  
 U.S. prosecutors in Atlanta, who the people said are looking into the share sales, said in a statement they are examining the breach and theft of people’s personal information in conjunction with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Securities and Exchange Commission is working with prosecutors on the investigation into stock sales, according to another person familiar with the matter. 
  
 John Gamble Source: Equifax 
  
 The federal probes add a serious challenge to Equifax as lawmakers, state attorneys general and regulators scrutinize the breach that may have compromised the privacy of 143 million U.S. consumers. Equifax shares were little changed. The shares have fallen 35 percent since the breach was disclosed after market close in New York on Sept. 7. 
  
 Investigators are looking at the stock sales by Equifax’s chief financial officer, John Gamble; its president of U.S. information solutions, Joseph Loughran; and its president of workforce solutions, Rodolfo Ploder, said two of the people, who asked not to be named because the probe is confidential. 
  
 The company and the executives didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment. 
  
 Equifax disclosed earlier this month that it discovered a security breach on July 29. The three executives sold shares worth almost $1.8 million in early August. The company has said the managers didn’t know of the breach at the time they sold the shares. 
  
 Regulatory filings don’t show that the transactions were part of pre-scheduled trading plans. 
  
 To run afoul of laws that prohibit insider trading, a seller has to be aware of nonpublic information, said Stephen Crimmins, a former enforcement lawyer for the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
  
 The probe will be handled by the U.S. attorney’s office in Atlanta, where the credit firm’s headquarters is located, said one of the people. A spokesman for the U.S. attorney’s office in Atlanta declined to comment on the investigation into share sales, but confirmed an inquiry into events surrounding the hack. 
  
 “The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Georgia is working with the FBI to conduct a criminal investigation into the Equifax breach and resulting theft of personal information,” said U.S. Attorney John Horn in a statement. 
  
 The SEC, in its preliminary probe, is looking into what executives knew and when about the data breach, according to the person familiar with that matter. 
  
 More than one third of U.S. senators have called on the Securities and Exchange Commission, in addition to the Justice Department, to get to the bottom of whether Equifax managers violated insider trading laws when they sold stock days after the company found out it was hacked. 
  
 Separately, state and federal regulators and law enforcers are scrutinizing the company’s data security practices and its response to the breach. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission and a Congressional committee with subpoena power last week joined the growing number of bodies scrutinizing the cyber attack. 
  
 — With assistance by Elizabeth Dexheimer ||||| CLOSE If you're concerned your personal information might have been exposed by the Equifax breach, you can take steps to freeze your credit. USA TODAY 
  
 File photo taken in Sept. 2017 shows a sign for credit-reporting company Equifax on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. (Photo: JUSTIN LANE, JUSTIN LANE, EPA-EFE) 
  
 The Department of Justice has reportedly opened a criminal investigation into whether three top Equifax officials violated insider trading laws when they sold company stock before a massive cyberbreach was made public. 
  
 Federal prosecutors are examining the nearly $1.8 million in sales of Equifax stock by Chief Financial Officer John Gamble, Joseph Loughran, president of the credit-reporting giant's U.S. Information Solutions division, and Rodolfo Ploder, president of the firm's Workforce Solutions Unit, Bloomberg News reported, citing unidentified people familiar with the investigation. 
  
 Wyn Hornbuckle, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, referred questions to the office of U.S. Attorney General John Horn in Atlanta, where Equifax is based. Bob Page, a spokesman for Horn, would say only that federal prosecutors there are working with the FBI to conduct a criminal investigation of the cyberbreach and resulting theft of personal information. 
  
 Equifax previously said the executives "had no knowledge that an intrusion had occurred" at the time they sold their shares. 
  
 The company first publicly disclosed the cyberbreach after financial markets closed on Sept. 7, announcing that personal identifying information for an estimated 143 million U.S. consumers could be compromised by a cybersecurity attack attributed to suspected criminal hackers. 
  
 Related: Equifax discloses cyberbreach that could impact 143M consumers 
  
 The attack was carried out from mid-May through much of July 2017, and primarily involved names, Social Security numbers, birth dates, addresses and, in some cases, driver's license numbers, the company said. 
  
 Regulatory filings show the executives' stock sales were conducted in the days after Equifax discovered the cyberbreach, and long before the company notified investors and the public. 
  
 On Aug. 1, John Gamble sold Equifax shares with a market value of nearly $946,400, while Loughran exercised options to sell nearly $584,100, the regulatory filings show. Ploder sold company shares valued at nearly $250,500 on Aug. 2, the filings show. 
  
 Related: Equifax breach: Do a 15-minute cybersecurity update 
  
 The three executives collectively continued to hold tens of thousands of Equifax shares after the transactions. 
  
 CLOSE Equifax’s massive security breach impacted as many as 143 million people. Time 
  
 Shares of Equifax (EFX) lost nearly 34.5% of their value from Sept. 7 through Friday's trading close, falling from $142.72 to $92.98. The stock was fractionally lower in early-afternoon trading Monday. 
  
 In order to prove insider-trading violations by those who sell their shares of company stock, prosecutors generally must have evidence showing that the sellers conducted the transactions based on material, non-public information. That means the information was likely to affect the company's stock price and had not been disclosed to investors. 
  
 Related: Senators urge investigation of Equifax executives' stock sales 
  
 A bipartisan group of U.S. senators last week asked the Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Trade Commission to investigate the Equifax executives' stock sales. 
  
 Follow USA TODAY reporter Kevin McCoy on Twitter: @kmccoynyc 
  
 Read or Share this story: https://usat.ly/2y9yRQB ||||| Consumers who have been impacted by the March 1, 2018 announcement will be notified by U.S. Postal mail. The Equifax customer care team will NOT be able to tell you if you’ve been impacted. Additionally, the “Am I Impacted” tool on this site does not reflect consumers who have been impacted by the March 1 announcement. 
  
 For all other consumers, if you have a U.S. Social Security number, you can see if your personal information has been impacted by cybersecurity incident by clicking the “Am I Impacted” tool on this website. ||||| The U.S. Justice Department is said to be investigating the questionable sale of stock by Equifax executives in advance of the company’s public announcement of its massive data breach. The investigation is said to include U.S. prosecutors in Atlanta, the FBI and the Securities and Exchange Commission, according to a report this morning from Bloomberg. 
  
 Three executives, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate VP John Gamble, President of U.S. Information Solutions Joseph Loughran and President of Workforce Solutions Rodolfo Ploder all sold substantive amounts of Equifax stock between the time the company learned of the hack and the date the hack was publicly announced. These trades, amounting to $1.8 million, saved the three executives from feeling the financial sting of the announcements. 
  
 Equifax stock has plummeted in the days since 143 million people learned that their Social Security numbers and driver license information was put in jeopardy by the company that failed to patch a known bug. 
  
 Equifax told us on September 7 that, “The three executives who sold a small percentage of their Equifax shares on Tuesday, August 1, and Wednesday, August 2, had no knowledge that an intrusion had occurred at the time they sold their shares.” 
  
 While it is possible that the executives were not made aware of the breach before they sold their shares, it would be an almost unbelievable coincidence. A breach of the size faced by Equifax would have almost certainly been top of mind of every individual at the company, particularly key executives. To make matters worse, these trades were not pre-scheduled before the hack. 
  
 If the executives were aware of the hack in advance of the public and traded on that information, they would have violated insider trading laws. And beyond even the law, profiting on the back of potential negligence is pretty disgusting. 
  
 Members of the U.S. Senate and House have been putting pressure on Equifax to explain the trades in question. The pressure from both inside and outside the government seems to have culminated in a formal investigation. 
  
 We are reaching out to Equifax and the U.S. Justice Department for comment and will update this post if we hear back. |||||
Student:
Right after Equifax discovered it had suffered a huge security breach, three senior executives dumped nearly $2 million in shares—and now the feds are looking to see if there was any criminality involved. Per Bloomberg, sources familiar with the investigation say the Justice Department will be seeking evidence on whether insider trading laws were broken, working with both the FBI and the Securities and Exchange Commission on the breach and theft of personal data and on the stock sales themselves, respectively. Since the intrusion was revealed publicly on Sept. 7, shares of the company's stock have fallen around 35%. At the center of the investigation, per the sources: CFO John Gamble; Joseph Loughran, the company's president of US information solutions; and Rodolfo Ploder, president of workforce solutions. Although Equifax has insisted the execs "had no knowledge that an intrusion had occurred" before they sold off their shares, per USA Today, Bloomberg notes that regulatory filings didn't suggest the sales were included in any prescheduled trading arrangements. To prove that insider trading took place, the onus will fall on prosecutors to show that the executives carried out the stock transactions based on info not made public that would have been likely to affect Equifax's stock price. Between the three executives, they continued to hold tens of thousands of shares even after their respective sales, which the company has told TechCrunch took place on Aug. 1 and Aug. 2; the breach was discovered July 29. On the Equifax website, the company says its own "internal investigation of this incident is still ongoing and the company continues to work closely with the FBI in its investigation."