TASK DEFINITION: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
PROBLEM: " Sho ̄ kaku " had a damaged flight deck which required three months of repair in Japan .

SOLUTION: " Sho ̄ kaku " herself was unable to conduct further aircraft operations , with her flight deck heavily damaged , and she required almost three months of repair in Japan .

PROBLEM: Russian human rights activist and dissident Lyudmila Alexeyeva explained glasnost as a word that " had been in the Russian language for centuries .

SOLUTION: " For centuries " , human rights activist Lyudmila Alexeyeva has explained , the word " glasnost " has been in the Russian language : " It was in the dictionaries and lawbooks as long as there had been dictionaries and lawbooks .

PROBLEM: " Edmontosaurus " was named from a fossil found in the Horseshoe Canyon Formation , in Alberta , Canada .

SOLUTION:
The first fossils named " Edmontosaurus " were discovered in southern Alberta ( named after Edmonton , the capital city ) , in the Horseshoe Canyon Formation ( formerly called the lower Edmonton Formation ) .

