instruction:
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.
question:
The crime rate was higher after the death penalty than before it.
answer:
Valid


question:
The money to pay usually comes from crime preventing actitivies, such as after school, outreach programs, and local police.
answer:
Invalid


question:
Mandela wasn't a convicted murderer or a violent man at all.
answer:

Invalid


