In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.

Example Input: The Bank's former President Jean-Claude Trichet wrote to the Irish Finance Minister in November 2010.
He threatened to cut off emergency funding to the country's banks.
Mr Trichet said the support could only continue if the Irish government made a written commitment that it would seek financial support.
The letter to the Finance Minister Brian Lenihan, who has since died, said there should be a commitment to "fiscal consolidation" which means austerity, or cuts in public spending and tax increases to reduce the government's borrowing needs.
Ireland applied for financial help two days later and has received loans from the European Union, the International Monetary Fund and some individual countries, including Britain. The total foreign assistance agreed was â‚¬67.5bn (Â£52.8bn), though in the event it was not all paid out.
The terms of the bailout have been controversial in Ireland. The spending cuts and bank rescues are resented by many, and the programme had a rough ride in the Irish parliament, although it was approved.
Inevitably, evidence of ECB pressure has inflamed the controversy.
Shane Ross, an Independent member of the Irish Parliament told the broadcaster RTE that "Ireland was humiliated, bullied, picked on first and treated very badly".
Michael McGrath, finance spokesman for Fianna Fail, which is now in opposition but was in power when the bailout was agreed, said the ECB had exceeded its remit and had "strayed into areas of policy which should have been reserved for the democratically elected Government".
The ECB says the Irish decision to apply for a bailout reflected the "sheer scale of the domestic crisis and aggravating external factors".
The ECB's concern was about loans, known as Emergency Liquidity Assistance provided by the Irish Central Bank, with the ECB's consent, to the country's commercial banks.
It is supposed to be available only to banks that are solvent, but having difficulty raising funds to keep running.  The banks are also supposed to provide collateral - assets that in effect provide a sort of insurance if they can't repay.
Mr Trichet's letter suggests that their view was that the banks would only be solvent if they had new capital provided by the government.
In another letter, sent a few days earlier, Mr Trichet also pointed out that much of the collateral was debt issued by, or guaranteed by, the Irish government.
The implication is that without financial assistance, the Irish government's creditworthiness was questionable and so, therefore, was the value of the assets used as collateral.
The economic consequences of pulling the plug on the emergency financing would have been serious. Without it, the Irish financial system would have gone into a severe crisis.
It is not the only occasion the ECB has threatened to withdraw support from a country's banks unless there was a European bailout.
The ECB did it in the case of Cyprus, and for much the same reasons as with Ireland.  With Cyprus though, it was not so much secret letters to the Finance Minister as a publicly available press release.
Example Output: The European Central Bank has published previously secret correspondence in which it pressed the Irish government to seek a financial bailout.

Example Input: Motorola won an injunction over Apple products that used patents relating to data transmission technology in February 2012.
Apple offered to pay Motorola a licence fee for using the patents - but the two companies could not agree on a price.
Apple products, including the iPhone, were taken off sale during the dispute.
Several models of the smartphone, and the iPad, were removed from sale on Apple's German website - but were still available in other stores in the country.
The dispute revolves around the use of what are known as standard-essential patents (SEPs) - patents that are deemed essential to the operation of standards such as mobile phone signal.
In this case Motorola's innovation is deemed crucial to the GPRS data transmission standard used by GSM cellular networks across the world.
Holders of SEPs are obliged to licence the patent's use to competitors in return for a fee on so-called fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (Frand) terms. In simpler terms - a fair price.
The EU Competition Commission argued that Motorola sought an injunction despite Apple's apparent willingness to enter an agreement.
In a statement, the commission said: "while recourse to injunctions is a possible remedy for patent infringements, such conduct may be abusive where standard-essential patents are concerned and the potential licensee is willing to enter into a licence on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms."
EU Competition Commissioner Joaquin Almunia added: "The protection of intellectual property is a cornerstone of innovation and growth. But so is competition.
"I think that companies should spend their time innovating and competing on the merits of the products they offer - not misusing their intellectual property rights to hold up competitors to the detriment of innovation and consumer choice."
The commission's stance forms part of its "preliminary view" on the case. Motorola is able to defend its position ahead of the final decision.
Motorola spokeswoman Katie Dove told AFP: "We agree with the European Commission that injunctions should only be sought against unwilling licensees and, in this case, Motorola Mobility followed the procedure established.
"Apple had to make six offers before the court recognised them as a willing licensee."
Example Output: Google-owned Motorola Mobility abused its position in Germany's mobile market when it filed a patent injunction against Apple, EU officials have said.

Example Input: Hatters midfielder McGeehan was injured early on during Pompey's 1-0 win.
"He's a young, talented kid that works hard, grafts, doesn't go down but the booing him off and cheering is an absolute disgrace," said Jones.
"When anyone gets carried off on a stretcher, I don't care who you are, you show an element of class."
He continued: "They showed what type of fans they were."
Pompey fans reportedly sang "you're going home in an ambulance" to the 21-year-old, who has scored 11 goals in 28 matches for League Two side Luton this term.
Portsmouth chose not to respond directly to Jones' comments, but a spokesman said everyone at the club sends their best wishes to McGeehan for a full and speedy recovery.
McGeehan was also shown a yellow card by the referee while on the stretcher after pounding the floor in pain or frustration.
Jones told BBC Three Counties Radio: "The referee showed a lack of understanding and empathy, maybe, but I'm just disappointed for the kid.
"Hopefully he'll recover quickly and be back sooner rather than later but it's a real travesty for the boy and obviously disappointing for us."
Example Output:
Portsmouth fans showed a lack of "class" towards Cameron McGeehan after he broke his leg in Monday's match, according to Luton boss Nathan Jones.

