In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: a number exceeds 20 % of itself by 40 . the number is ? 
Options: a ) 50 , b ) 60 , c ) 80 , d ) 320 , e ) none
[A]: a


[Q]: Problem: there are 200 employees in a room . 99 % are managers . how many managers must leave the room to bring down the percentage of managers to 98 % ? 
Options: a ) 150 , b ) 100 , c ) 99 , d ) 50 , e ) 25
[A]: b


[Q]: Problem: each light bulb at a hotel is either incandescent or fluorescent . at a certain moment , thirty percent of the incandescent bulbs are switched on , and eighty percent of the fluorescent bulbs are switched on . if 40 percent of all the bulbs are switched on at this moment , what percent of the bulbs that are switched on are incandescent ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 80 %
[A]:
d


