In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
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Question: Problem: a merchant sells an item at a 20 % discount , but still makes a gross profit of 20 percent of the cost . what percent p of the cost would the gross profit on the item have been if it had been sold without the discount ? 
Options: a ) 20 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 50 % , d ) 60 % , e ) 75 %

Answer: c


Question: Problem: the price of a book is increased from $ 300 to $ 480 . what is the % of increase in its price ? 
Options: a ) 10 % , b ) 20 % , c ) 40 % , d ) 50 % , e ) 60 %

Answer: e


Question: Problem: 12 is what % of 80 ? 
Options: a ) 6 , b ) 6.67 , c ) 12 , d ) 13 , e ) 15

Answer:
e


