TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
PROBLEM: Sentence: 'a baseball game in action with the pitcher throwing the ball'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.

SOLUTION: 18

PROBLEM: Sentence: 'the cow is standing in the field all by himself'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.

SOLUTION: 12

PROBLEM: Sentence: 'multiple black and white sheep graze in an open field'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.

SOLUTION:
27

