Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

after carefully weighing considerations of stare decisis against the persuasive criticisms of the dupuy rule, we conclude that this artificial and potentially harmful rule must be abandoned.

overruling