instruction:
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
question:
Robert F Smith, one of America's most prominent black philanthropists, was giving an address at Morehouse College, a historically all-male black college. Nearly 400 students will benefit at a cost of tens of millions of dollars. The class of 2019 and their teachers were stunned at the news before breaking into applause. Mr Smith, 56, founded private equity firm Vista Equity Partners in 2000 to invest in software companies, and has a personal net worth of $5bn, according to Forbes. "On behalf of the eight generations of my family that have been in this country, we're gonna put a little fuel in your bus," Mr Smith told the graduates on Sunday. "This is my class, 2019. And my family is making a grant to eliminate their student loans." The billionaire was at the college to receive an honorary doctorate and had already announced a donation of $1.5m to Morehouse. The exact cost of Mr Smith's latest act of generosity is unclear, as the college has yet to calculate the total debt of the students who will benefit, but it is estimated to be at least $10m (£7.7m) and could be significantly higher. How did they react? Aaron Mitchom, 22, wept at the news that he would not have to pay back $200,000 in loans he had taken out to fund his finance studies, AP news agency reports. "I was shocked," he said. "My heart dropped. We all cried. In the moment it was like a burden had been taken off." Morehouse College president David A Thomas was quoted by CNN as saying: "When you have to service debt, the choices about what you can go do in the world are constrained. "[The grant] gives them the liberty to follow their dreams, their passions."
answer:
Billionaire Robert F Smith to pay entire US class's student debt


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Traders believe this would enable businesses to re-open safely and help shoppers continue to maintain social distancing rules. York Retail Forum said the city, with many narrow streets and alleyways, posed a particular challenge. It said it expected social distancing would remain in force for many months, and was planning for that. Phil Pinder, who chairs the forum, said plans were being considered to introduce a form of voluntary code or charter. It would include guidance on how to move around the city, and urge people to respect temporary signs. "Narrow streets and alleyways would be strictly one way with perhaps a barrier at one end telling people to please go the other way round," Mr Pinder said. "On wider streets people would be allowed to go in both directions but to stick to the left, like a car would, with a line down the middle and temporary stickers to guide people. "We have to make sure it works for everyone and have rules we can all follow," he said. Other options being considered include moving the market from its current location to the neighbouring and much wider Parliament Street, and introducing hand sanitiser towers outside businesses. Follow BBC Yorkshire on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Send your story ideas to yorkslincs.news@bbc.co.uk.
answer:
One-way pedestrian system for post-lockdown York


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By James ReynoldsBBC Iran correspondent Iran's seizure of the US embassy in Tehran in November 1979 caused the US to break off diplomatic relations. For the last 34 years, the two countries have been opponents. But, in recent years, the country's respective leaders have managed to send each other occasional letters delivered through intermediaries. The tradition appears to have begun in 2006 when Iran's President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, wrote an 18-page letter to his US counterpart. "Mr George Bush, President of the United States of America," Mr Ahmadinejad wrote. "For sometime now I have been thinking, how one can justify the undeniable contradictions that exist in the international arena - which are being constantly debated, especially in political forums and amongst university students." The White House debated how to respond to the letter. "My recollection is that it was a rambling letter and when the question came up, well shall we reply to the letter, one of the problems was it's hard to know what to reply to, it was just a sort of rambling, sort of stream of consciousness," President Bush's National Security Advisor Steve Hadley told the BBC for a documentary on President Ahmadinejad. "Our response was to try and respond to the letter by speaking to the Iranian people." So the Bush administration never wrote back to Mr Ahmadinejad. But the political atmosphere in America was changing. During a debate among Democratic presidential candidates in 2007, Senator Barack Obama was was asked if he would meet the leaders of Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Syria, and Venezuela without preconditions during his first year of office. Mr Obama said that he would. "It is a disgrace that we have not spoken to them," he added. 'Naive' Mr Obama's rival for the nomination, Hillary Clinton, criticised his position as "irresponsible and frankly naive". But Barack Obama won the nomination and the election. Once he took office, he tentatively explored fulfilling his promise. In May 2009, the US president decided to bypass Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who was widely seen as a powerless controversialist. Instead, Mr Obama wrote directly to Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei - the country's final decision maker. But this did not develop into a lasting correspondence. A few weeks after the letter arrived, Iran held disputed presidential elections. The atmosphere between the US and Iran worsened. Engagement But Hassan Rouhani's election as Iran's president in June this year changed things. The new president promised moderation and serious engagement with the outside world. It was enough to provoke Mr Obama into picking up his pen again. The two presidents have now exchanged letters. The Guardian newspaper speculates that the two men may decide to meet at the United Nations in New York later this month when the two attend the annual session of the General Assembly. Each man has a lot to gain from a direct meeting. The two presidents have promised to find ways of ending the 11-year long dispute over Iran's nuclear ambitions. But holding a presidential-level meeting without preparation or immediate result may open each man to criticism at home. It may be that an encounter between the US Secretary of State, John Kerry, and Iran's Foreign Minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, is a more likely first step. Failing that, each side can always write another letter.
answer:

How letter diplomacy keeps Iran and US 'talking'


