Problem: The boy continued to whip the pony , and eventually the pony threw him over. John laughed out quite loud. "Served *him* right," he said.

Do "him" and "John" mean the same thing?

Answer: no


Problem: The scientists are studying three species of fish that have recently been found living in the Indian Ocean. *They* appeared two years ago.

Do "They" and "The scientists" mean the same thing?

Answer: no


Problem: Emma Emma's mother had died long ago, and *her* education had been managed by an excellent woman as governess.

Do "her" and "Emma" mean the same thing?

Answer:
yes