Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   Sublimation and deposition involve direct transitions between solid and gas without going through the liquid state.   Q: Sublimation and deposition involve direct transitions between solid and gas without going through which state?   A:
OPTIONS:
- chemical
- carbon
- homeostasis
- liquid
Answer: liquid

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   Proteins in the diet are necessary for life. Dietary proteins are broken down into their component amino acids when food is digested. Cells can then use the components to build new proteins. Humans are able to synthesize all but eight of the twenty common amino acids. These eight amino acids, called essential amino acids , must be consumed in foods. Like dietary carbohydrates and lipids, dietary proteins can also be broken down to provide cells with energy.   Q: Dietary proteins are broken down into amino acids during what process?   A:
OPTIONS:
- accumulation
- filtration
- photosynthesis
- digestion
output: digestion

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   Genes play an important part in influencing phenotype, but genes are not the only influence. Environmental conditions, such as temperature and availability of nutrients can affect phenotypes. For example, temperature affects coat color in Siamese cats.   Q: Temperature can affect what attribute of a siamese cat's coat?   A:

OPTIONS:
- weight
- chemical makeup
- density
- color

A: color

input: OPTIONS:
- lack of ogranic
- lack of a emerge
- lack of a cycle
- lack of a backbone Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   One trait the sponge and tarantula share is lack of a backbone. In fact, they don’t have any bones at all. These are defining traits of all invertebrates. Some invertebrates have a skeleton, but it isn’t made of bone. Many other traits of invertebrates show considerable diversity.   Q: What is one trait that the sponge and tarantula share?   A:
A:
output: lack of a backbone

Answer the following question given this paragraph:   In physics, resistance is opposition to the flow of electric charges in an electric current as it travels through matter. The SI unit for resistance is the ohm. Resistance occurs because moving electrons in current bump into atoms of matter. Resistance reduces the amount of electrical energy that is transferred through matter. That’s because some of the electrical energy is absorbed by the atoms and changed to other forms of energy, such as heat. You can see an animation of resistance at the level of atoms and electrons at this URL: http://www. physics. org/explorelink. asp?id=1738&q=electricalresistance&currentpage=1&age=0&knowledge=0&item=3.   Q: In physics, resistance is opposition to the flow of what?   A:

OPTIONS:
- temperature charges
- capacitance
- surface flow
- electrical charges

Answer: electrical charges

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   Problem-Solving Strategies for the Effects of Heat Transfer 1. Examine the situation to determine that there is a change in the temperature or phase. Is there heat transfer into or out of the system? When the presence or absence of a phase change is not obvious, you may wish to first solve the problem as if there were no phase changes, and examine the temperature change obtained. If it is sufficient to take you past a boiling or melting point, you should then go back and do the problem in steps—temperature change, phase change, subsequent temperature change, and so on. Identify and list all objects that change temperature and phase. Identify exactly what needs to be determined in the problem (identify the unknowns). A written list is useful. Make a list of what is given or what can be inferred from the problem as stated (identify the knowns). Solve the appropriate equation for the quantity to be determined (the unknown). If there is a temperature change, the transferred heat depends on the specific heat (see Table 14.1) whereas, for a phase change, the transferred heat depends on the latent heat. See Table 14.2. Substitute the knowns along with their units into the appropriate equation and obtain numerical solutions complete with units. You will need to do this in steps if there is more than one stage to the process (such as a temperature change followed by a phase change). Check the answer to see if it is reasonable: Does it make sense? As an example, be certain that the temperature change does not also cause a phase change that you have not taken into account.   Q: What is the term of a phase change if solid water has it's average kinetic energy increased to change it to liquid water?   A:

OPTIONS:
- boiling
- freezing
- evaporation
- melting

A:
melting