(Question)
Information:  - Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.  - Carl Eugen Langen (9 October 1833  2 October 1895) was a German entrepreneur, engineer and inventor, involved in the development of the petrol engine and the Wuppertal monorail. In 1857 he worked in his father's sugar factory, JJ Langen & Söhne, after an extensive technical training at the Polytechnic institute in Karlsruhe, patenting a method for producing sugar cubes, which was purchased in 1872 by Sir Henry Tate of England, noted for establishing the Tate Gallery, London.  - A monorail is a railway in which the track consists of a single rail. The term is also used to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles traveling on such a beam or track. The term originates from joining "mono" (one) and "rail" (rail), from 1897, possibly from German engineer Eugen Langen, who called an elevated railway system with wagons suspended the "Eugen Langen One-railed Suspension Tramway" (Einschieniges Hängebahnsystem Eugen Langen).  - Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city.  - An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. In urbanism, the term contrasts to rural areas such as villages and hamlets and in urban sociology or urban anthropology it contrasts with natural environment. The creation of early predecessors of urban areas during the urban revolution led to the creation of human civilization with modern urban planning, which along with other human activities such as exploitation of natural resources leads to human impact on the environment.  - Ivan Kirillovich Elmanov ( Russian :    ) was a Russian inventor . In 1820 he created a `` road on pillars '' , a kind of monorail located in Myachkovo village , near Moscow . That was the first known monorail in the world . However the carriages were horse - drawn , and the wheels were set on the pillar structure , not on the carriages .    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'ivan elmanov' exhibits the relationship of 'occupation'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - engineer  - entrepreneur  - inventor  - major  - saint  - urban planning
(Answer)
engineer


(Question)
Information:  - Leo III the Isaurian, also known as the Syrian (Greek:    , "Len III ho Isauros", (685  18 June 741), was Byzantine Emperor from 717 until his death in 741. He put an end to the Twenty Years' Anarchy, a period of great instability in the Byzantine Empire between 695 and 717, marked by the rapid succession of several emperors to the throne. He also successfully defended the Empire against the invading Umayyads and forbade the veneration of icons.  - Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.  - Isauria (or ), in ancient geography, is a rugged isolated district in the interior of South Asia Minor, of very different extent at different periods, but generally covering what is now the district of Bozkr and its surroundings in the Konya Province of Turkey, or the core of the Taurus Mountains. In its coastal extension it bordered on Cilicia. It derives its name from the contentious Isaurian tribe (which was probably Luwian) and twin settlements "Isaura Palaea" ( , Latin: "Isaura Vetus", "Old Isaura") and "Isaura Nea" ( , Latin: "Isaura Nova", "New Isaura"). Isaurian marauders were fiercely independent mountain people who created havoc in neighboring districts under Macedonian and Roman occupations.  - Paul was the Exarch of Ravenna from 723 to 727 . According to John Julius Norwich , the person traditionally recognized as the first doge of Venice , Paolo Lucio Anafesto , was actually Exarch Paul . Moreover , Paul 's magister militum had the same first name as the doge 's reputed successor , Marcellus Tegallianus , casting doubt on the authenticity of that doge as well . In 727 , the Exarchate of Ravenna rose in revolt against the imperial imposition of iconoclasm by Emperor Leo III the Isaurian ( r. 717 -- 741 ) . The armies of Ravenna and the Duchy of the Pentapolis mutinied , denouncing both Exarch Paul and Emperor Leo III , and overthrew those officers who remained loyal . Paul rallied the loyalist forces and attempted to restore order , but was killed . The armies discussed electing their own emperor and marching on Constantinople , but when they sought the advice of Pope Gregory II , he dissuaded them from acting against the sitting Byzantine emperor .    After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'paul ' exhibits the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Find the answer from the choices below.  Choices: - arab  - byzantine empire  - cilicia  - iraq  - israel  - jordan  - syria  - turkey
(Answer)

byzantine empire