Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):

Anglo/Dutch Royal Dutch Shell, Total, of France, and Spain's Repsol were all named as examples of established oil companies involved in the oil-for-food programme before surcharges began in 2001.

Sentence: Surcharges began in the year after 2000.
Pick from: (1). Yes. (2). It's impossible to say. (3). No.
(1).