We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.

Input: Consider Input: What gets little notice, however, is a series of academic studies over the last half-dozen years that claim to settle a once hotly debated argument ��� whether the death penalty acts as a deterrent to murder.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: Peterson could face the death penalty or life without parole.

Output: Valid


Input: Consider Input: That way the guilty party hase his/her chance to file their upteenth appeal and the tax payers wont spend millions on each case keeping the person alive and paying for their public defender.


Output: Valid


