Detailed Instructions: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
See one example below:
Problem: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1  Resources. 2  Income. 3  Deductions. 4  Employment Requirements. 5  Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6  Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S.  4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5  AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6  Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month
Solution: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person.
Explanation: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query.

Problem: What Kind of Training Do Pediatric Heart Surgeons Have? Pediatric heart surgeons are medical doctors who have completed . At least 4 years of medical school ; A 5-year general surgical residency program ; A 2- or 3-year cardiothoracic (heart/chest) residency program that usually includes 6 months of training in pediatric heart surgery ; Two to 4 additional years of training in pediatric heart surgery ; Pediatric heart surgeons often spend the first 1 to 2 years after training serving on the ... Answer: Becoming a doctor or a surgeon is an honorable goal, but it is a long and challenging process, beginning with pursuing a bachelor's degree after high school. It is important to note that medicine, and especially surgery, is not a career you can enter quickly. As a pediatric surgeon, you are a trained general surgeon who specializes in performing surgeries on newborns, infants, children and teenagers. You talk with patients, consult other physicians and surgeons as needed, perform operations and monitor patient progress. Pediatric cardiovascular surgery. Pediatric cardiovascular surgery is surgery of the heart of children.The first operations to repair heart defects in children were performed by Clarence Crafoord in Sweden when he repaired coarctation of the aorta in a 12-year-old boy. Even by surgical standards, pediatric cardiothoracic surgeons undergo a lengthy period of training. It starts with four years of undergraduate education, followed by four years in medical or osteopathic college. After graduation, the aspiring surgeon serves in a general surgical residency for at least five years. After this comes a second residency of two to three years in cardiothoracic surgery, with at least six months in pediatric surgery. Finally, qualifying in pediatric cardiothoracic surgery requires another one to two years in a specialized fellowship. There are exceptions, OB/GYNs, for example, take a slightly different path to practice and extremely specialized surgeons, such as a pediatric heart transplant surgeon may train for as long as 10 or more years after medical school. When a Physician is Considered Fully Trained How long does it take to become a Pediatric doctor? It will take four years for the bachelor's degree with completion of all prerequisite coursework and four years of medical school. There will also be an additional three or mo … re years to complete the internship and residency requirements. Rotate through the major subspecialties in several different hospitals to get good exposure to orthopedic surgery. Fellowship (optional). (1 year) A one-year fellowship in a sub-specialty is an option for orthopedic surgeons to focus on sports medicine, pediatric orthopedics, or other specialties. Education & Training Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery is dedicated to educate and train future academic, clinical, and research leaders in pediatric cardiothoracic surgery. We are proud to have produced numerous nationally renowned Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgeons and researchers to futher the continued excellence in patient care and research in our field. View All. Becoming an orthopedic surgeon takes a little time, but orthopedic surgery is a terrific medical specialty, and the education and training is rewarding. Difficulty: Hard. Time Required: 14 years. Here's How: Undergraduate Education. Query: how long does it take to be a pediatric cardiovascular surgeon
Solution:
It takes 4 years of medical school to be a pediatric cardiovascular surgeon.