question: Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. Henry was the second Tudor monarch, succeeding his father, Henry VII. 

Henry is best known for his six marriages and, in particular, his efforts to have his first marriage, to Catherine of Aragon, annulled. His disagreement with the Pope on the question of such an annulment led Henry to initiate the English Reformation, separating the Church of England from papal authority and appointing himself the Supreme Head of the Church of England. Despite his resulting excommunication, Henry remained a believer in core Catholic theological teachings. 

Domestically, Henry is known for his radical changes to the English Constitution, ushering in the theory of the divine right of kings to England. Besides asserting the sovereign's supremacy over the Church of England, he greatly expanded royal power during his reign. Charges of treason and heresy were commonly used to quash dissent, and those accused were often executed without a formal trial, by means of bills of attainder. He achieved many of his political aims through the work of his chief ministers, some of whom were banished or executed when they fell out of his favour. Thomas Wolsey, Thomas More, Thomas Cromwell, Richard Rich, and Thomas Cranmer all figured prominently in Henry's administration. He was an extravagant spender and used the proceeds from the Dissolution of the Monasteries and acts of the Reformation Parliament to convert into royal revenue the money that was formerly paid to Rome. Despite the influx of money from these sources, Henry was continually on the verge of financial ruin due to his personal extravagance as well as his numerous costly continental wars, particularly with Francis I of France and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, as he sought to enforce his claim to the Kingdom of France. At home, he oversaw the legal union of England and Wales with the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 and following the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 he was the first English monarch to rule as King of Ireland.
1. Who was the first Tudor monarch?
2. Who was the second?
3. When was he born?
4. When was he King?
5. Where was he King?
6. When did he die?
7. When did his stop serving as the King?
8. What did the Wales acts combine?
9. When was that?
10. When was the Crown of Ireland Act?
11. What did that put him in charge of?
12. What was his title there?
13. How many wives did he have?
14. Who was his first?
15. What happened with that marriage?
16. Who argued with him about it?
17. What did the Church of England separate from?
18. What movement led to that?
19. Who started that?
20. What happened to him because of that?
****
answer: 1. Henry VII
2. Henry VIII
3. 28 June 1491
4. 21 April 1509
5. England
6. 28 January 1547
7. 28 January 1547
8. England and Wales
9. 1535
10. 1542
11. Ireland
12. King
13. six
14. Catherine of Aragon
15. it was annulled
16. the Pope
17. papal authority
18. the English Reformation
19. Henry
20. He became Supreme Head of the Church of England

Zhuyin fuhao (), Zhuyin (), Bopomofo (ㄅㄆㄇㄈ) or Mandarin Phonetic Symbols is the major Chinese transliteration system for Taiwanese Mandarin. It is also used to transcribe other Chinese languages, particularly other varieties of Standard Chinese and related Mandarin dialects, as well as Taiwanese Hokkien. 

The first two are traditional terms, whereas Bopomofo is the colloquial term, also used by the ISO and Unicode. Consisting of 37 characters and four tone marks, it transcribes all possible sounds in Mandarin. Zhuyin was introduced in China by the Republican Government in the 1910s and used alongside the Wade-Giles system, which used a modified Latin alphabet. The Wade system was replaced by Hanyu Pinyin in 1958 by the Government of the People's Republic of China, and at the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1982. Although Taiwan adopted Hanyu Pinyin as its official romanization system in 2009, Bopomofo is still an official transliteration system there and remains widely used as an educational tool and for electronic input methods. 

The informal name "Bopomofo" is derived from the first four syllables in the conventional ordering of available syllables in Mandarin Chinese. The four Bopomofo characters () that correspond to these syllables are usually placed first in a list of these characters. The same sequence is sometimes used by other speakers of Chinese to refer to other phonetic systems. What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. How many characters does the Mandarin Phonetic Symbols system have?
2. And how many tone marks?
3. What are the traditional terms for the system?
4. What is the colloquial term?
5. What is the name derived from?
6. What other languages is the system used to transcribe?
7. Any Taiwanese languages?
8. Which one?
9. When was the system introduced?
10. Was there another system used?
11. What was it called?
12. What type of alphabet did that system use?
13. Is the system still used?
14. When was it replaced?
15. What was it replaced by?
Answer: 1. 37
2. four
3. Zhuyin fuhao (), Zhuyin
4. Bopomofo
5. from the first four syllables in the conventional ordering of available syllables in Mandarin Chinese
6. other varieties of Standard Chinese
7. Yes
8. Hokkien
9. in the 1910s
10. Yes
11. the Wade-Giles system
12. a modified Latin alphabet
13. No
14. 1958 in China
15. Hanyu Pinyin

input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Emily and her brother Matthew went outside to play. They brought their dog Bo with them, too. Bo was holding a bone in her mouth. Matthew threw a ball and Bo chased after it. Emily laughed as Bo ran away. Bo brought the ball back to Matthew. Then Bo barked. This time Emily threw the ball. She was younger than Matthew, so the ball did not go as far. Bo chased after the ball anyway, and Emily laughed again. Matthew smiled at his little sister. Bo ran back to Emily and dropped the ball at her feet. Then Bo wagged her tail and licked Emily's face. Emily giggled and scratched Bo's ears. Then Matthew and Emily's mother came outside holding a bar of soap. She told them that it was time for dinner and they had to come inside and wash their hands. Just then, Matthew and Emily's dad came home from work. Matthew and Emily ran to their dad. They all walked inside together and Bo followed them in. They would have to play ball tomorrow. 1. what is the canine's name?
2. what did she have?
3. where?
4. who returned from a job?
5. were they happy to see him?
6. who tossed a round object?
7. did he toss it to someone?
8. who?
9. was he vocal?
10. who is the younger sibling?
numbered_answers:
1. Bo
2. a bone
3. in her mouth
4. their dad
5. Yes
6. Matthew
7. Yes
8. Bo
9. yes
10. Emily