Question: Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a compound and simple alcohol with the chemical formula . Its formula can be written also as −− or − (an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group), and is often abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odor. It is used as a drug and is the principal type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks. 

Ethanol is naturally produced by the fermentation of sugars by yeasts or via petrochemical processes, and is most commonly considered as a popular recreational drug. It also has medical applications as an antiseptic and disinfectant. The compound is widely used as a chemical solvent, either for scientific chemical testing or in synthesis of other organic compounds, and is a vital substance utilized across many different kinds of manufacturing industries. Ethanol is also used as a clean energy burning fuel source. 

"Ethanol" is the systematic name defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) for a compound consisting of alkyl group with two carbon atoms (prefix "eth-"), having a single bond between them (infix "-an-"), attached functional group-OH group (suffix "-ol"). 

The "eth-" prefix and the qualifier "ethyl" in "ethyl alcohol" originally come from the name "ethyl" assigned in 1834 to the group - by Justus Liebig. He coined the word from the German name "Aether" of the compound -O- (commonly called "ether" in English, more specifically called "diethyl ether"). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, "Ethyl" is a contraction of the Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”) and the Greek word "" ("hyle", substance). 1. What is Ethanol also called?
2. How is it often abbreviated?
3. How is it produced?
4. Does it have any medical applications?
5. Who defines the systematic name Ethanol?
6. What is it used as in chemical testing or synthesis of organic compounds?
7. What is its medical applications?
8. According to the Oxford English Dictionary what is Ethyl a contraction of?
9. and what other word?
10. Can Ethanol be used as a fuel source?
11. What are some of Ethanols characteristics besides being volatile?
12. Who coinded the term from a German name? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and drinking alcohol
2. EtOH
3. by the fermentation of sugars by yeasts or via petrochemical processes
4. yes
5. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
6. a chemical solvent
7. antiseptic and disinfectant
8. Ancient Greek αἰθήρ
9. Greek word "" ("hyle", substance)
10. yes
11. flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odor.
12. Justus Liebig

Q: Downing Street sources have indicated that the British tennis player,Andy Murray,will be Recommended for a knighthood for ending Britain's 77-year wait for a Wimbledon men's champion title.David Cameron,the British prime minister,who was in the royal box on Sunday at Wimbledon told reporters that he couldn't think of anyone who deserves one more.More news on the knighthood is surely to come, but Murray's achievement has a _ in that he is Scottish, not English. 

Also in the royal box show on Sunday was Scotland's first minister, Alex Salmond, waving the white-and-blue Scottish flag in the row directly behind Cameron after the victory.No Scotsman had won the singles at Wimbledon since Harold Mahony in 1896.Salmond was later asked on BBC Radio whether Murray's achievement had been a victory for Britain. "Absolutely,and for tennis fans everywhere,"Salmond said."Let everyone enjoy the victory.But you will allow us just the little private thing.Let us wave our national flag." 

The Scottish government,headed by Salmond,has announced that Scotland will hold a referendum on independence from Britain in September 2014.Murray,who lives in the London area but was born and raised in the Scottish town of Dunblane,has not said publicly which way he would vote on the issue,and his Wimbledon Championship will only mix interest in his views. 

But this was a national moment.Murray's semifinal victory over Jerzy 

Janowicz drew a peak television audience of 13.24 million viewers, the biggest of the year in Britain.The final then topped that with a peak audience of 17.3 million,the biggest audience for a Wimbledon final since at least 1990, according to the B BC. 

Only one name will go on the trophy ,but tennis at the highest level has now become a team event.Murray,who once had frequent fits of anger during matches,has transformed himself into a much more focused force with the help of an extensive support group.Murray's rise to champion has clearly something to do with his decision to hire the former number one tennis champion Ivan Lendl as his coach just before the 2012 season."He's been very patient with me; I'm just happy I managed to do it for him." 

Onward Team Murray goes toward a defense of the United States Open title,beginning next month,and then eventually to defending at Wimbledon next year with the British drought well and truly over.

1. British tennis player
2. no
3. ending Britain's 77-year wait for a Wimbledon men's champion title
4. the British prime minister,who was in the royal box on Sunday at Wimbledon told reporters that he couldn't think of anyone who deserves one more.
5. Alex Salmond
6. Scotland's first minister
7. white-and-blue
8. Harold Mahony
9. 1896
10. unknown
11. London
12. Jerzy

Numbered questions:
1. Who is Andy Murray?
2. Is he Scottish?
3. Why is he up for knighthood?
4. Who is David Cameron?
5. Who else was in the royal box?
6. Who is he?
7. What color flag did he have?
8. Which Scotsman won Wimbledon last?
9. When?
10. Where was Murray born and raised?
11. Where does he live now?
12. Who did Murray compete against in the semifinal?

input: Historically, the channel's programming consisted mainly of featured classic theatrically released feature films from the Turner Entertainment film library – which comprises films from Warner Bros. Pictures (covering films released before 1950) and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (covering films released before May 1986). However, TCM now has licensing deals with other Hollywood film studios as well as its Time Warner sister company, Warner Bros. (which now controls the Turner Entertainment library and its own later films), and occasionally shows more recent films. Turner Classic Movies is a dedicated film channel and is available in United States, United Kingdom, France (TCM Cinéma), Spain (TCM España), Nordic countries, Middle East and Africa. 

In 1986, eight years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, Ted Turner acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio for $1.5 billion. Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that October back to Kirk Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before. As part of the deal, Turner Entertainment retained ownership of MGM's library of films released up to May 9, 1986. Turner Broadcasting System was split into two companies; Turner Broadcasting System and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and reincorporated as MGM/UA Communications Co. 1. What television channel is discussed?
2. What does that stand for?
3. How many regions is it available in?
4. What's one of them?
5. Is it called exactly the same thing in each region?
6. Where is it named differently?
7. What does it go by there?
8. What happened in 1994?
9. Who founded the station?
10. Is the station named after him?
11. What other movie outfit did he purchase?
12. Did he buy it for 2 billion?
13. How much did he buy it for?
14. What caused another sale?
15. Who was it sold back to?
16. What was the historical lineup on the station?
17. Are more recent videos ever shown? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. TCM
2. Turner Classic Movies
3. Seven
4. United States
5. no
6. Spain
7. TCM España
8. unknown
9. Ted Turner
10. Yes
11. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio
12. No
13. $1.5 billion
14. Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load
15. Kirk Kerkorian,
16. featured classic theatrically released feature films from the Turner Entertainment film library
17. Yes