Q: A bracket is a tall punctuation mark typically used in matched pairs within text, to set apart or interject other text. The matched pair may be described as opening and closing, or left and right symbols. 

Forms include round (also called "parentheses"), square, curly (also called "braces"), and angle brackets (also called "chevrons"); and various other pairs of symbols. 

In addition to referring to the class of all types of brackets, the unqualified word "bracket" is most commonly used to refer to a specific type of bracket: in modern American usage this is usually the square bracket and in modern British usage this is usually the round bracket. 

Chevrons were the earliest type of bracket to appear in written English. Desiderius Erasmus coined the term "lunula" to refer to the rounded parentheses (), recalling the shape of the crescent moon. 

Some of the following names are regional or contextual. 

The characters ‹ › and « », known as guillemets or "angular quote brackets", are actually quotation mark glyphs used in several European languages. Which one of each pair is the opening quote mark and which is the closing quote varies between languages. 

In English, typographers generally prefer to not set brackets in italics, even when the enclosed text is italic. However, in other languages like German, if brackets enclose text in italics, they are usually set in italics too.

1. Chevrons
2. Desiderius Erasmus
3. rounded parentheses
4. the shape of the crescent moon
5. unknown
6. parentheses
7. the square bracket
8. round bracket
9. angular quote brackets
10. set brackets in italics

Numbered questions:
1. What was the first form of brackets in written English?
2. Who came up with the name "lunula?"
3. What symbol did it refer to?
4. Which he thought resembled what?
5. How many types of brackets are there?
6. What is an example of a type of bracket?
7. What does bracket normally refer to in the modern American language?
8. How about in British?
9. What are guillemets also known as?
10. What do English typographers mostly not like to do?

Q: Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for its visual artworks and writings. Artists painted unnerving, illogical scenes with photographic precision, created strange creatures from everyday objects, and developed painting techniques that allowed the unconscious to express itself. Its aim was to "resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality into an absolute reality, a super-reality". 

Surrealist works feature the element of surprise, unexpected juxtapositions and non sequitur; however, many Surrealist artists and writers regard their work as an expression of the philosophical movement first and foremost, with the works being an artifact. Leader André Breton was explicit in his assertion that Surrealism was, above all, a revolutionary movement. 

Surrealism developed out of the Dada activities during World War I and the most important center of the movement was Paris. From the 1920s onward, the movement spread around the globe, eventually affecting the visual arts, literature, film, and music of many countries and languages, as well as political thought and practice, philosophy, and social theory. 

The word 'surrealism' was coined in March 1917 by Guillaume Apollinaire three years before Surrealism emerged as an art movement in Paris. He wrote in a letter to Paul Dermée: "All things considered, I think in fact it is better to adopt surrealism than supernaturalism, which I first used" ["Tout bien examiné, je crois en effet qu'il vaut mieux adopter surréalisme que surnaturalisme que j'avais d'abord employé"].

1. No
2. Visual artworks and writings
3. early 1920s
4. Guillaume Apollinaire
5. 1917
6. No.
7. in Paris.
8. Paul Dermée
9. Surrealism
10. Yes
11. André Breton
12. Dada activities
13. WW1
14. Yes.
15. To express itself
16. Dream and reality into an absolute reality
17. Yes
18. Strange creatures
19. No
20. Yes

Numbered questions:
1. Is Surrealism known for it's military conquests?
2. What's it known for then?
3. When did it begin?
4. Who first coined the term?
5. What year did he create the word?
6. Had Surrealism already emerged as an art movement?
7. Where would it later?
8. Who did Apollinaire write a letter to?
9. Which did he feel was better, surrealism or supernaturalism?
10. Are there many surprising elements in surrealist works?
11. Who asserted it was a revolutionary movement?
12. What activities did it develop out of?
13. During which world war?
14. Did the movement spread throughout the world?
15. What did the painting techniques allow the unconscious to do?
16. What conditions did it aim to resolve?
17. Were some of the scenes unnerving?
18. What was created from everyday objects?
19. Were all surrealist works paintings?
20. Is there surrealistic music?

Q: CHAPTER XLIV 

The Philistines at the Parsonage 

It has been already told how things went on between the Tozers, Mr. Curling, and Mark Robarts during that month. Mr. Forrest had drifted out of the business altogether, as also had Mr. Sowerby, as far as any active participation in it went. Letters came frequently from Mr. Curling to the parsonage, and at last came a message by special mission to say that the evil day was at hand. As far as Mr. Curling's professional experience would enable him to anticipate or foretell the proceedings of such a man as Tom Tozer, he thought that the sheriff's officers would be at Framley parsonage on the following morning. Mr. Curling's experience did not mislead him in this respect. "And what will you do, Mark?" said Fanny, speaking through her tears, after she had read the letter which her husband handed to her. 

"Nothing. What can I do? They must come." 

"Lord Lufton came to-day. Will you not go to him?" 

"No. If I were to do so it would be the same as asking him for the money." 

"Why not borrow it of him, dearest? Surely it would not be so much for him to lend." 

"I could not do it. Think of Lucy, and how she stands with him. Besides, I have already had words with Lufton about Sowerby and his money matters. He thinks that I am to blame, and he would tell me so; and then there would be sharp things said between us. He would advance me the money if I pressed for it, but he would do so in a way that would make it impossible that I should take it." 

1. Framley parsonage
2. the following morning
3. Mark
4. Lord Lufton
5. yes
6. Lucy
7. unknown
8. Fanny
9. his wife
10. today
11. no
12. Sowerby's
13. Mark's
14. yes
15. the parsonage
16. frequently
17. Mr. Curling
18. by special mission
19. the evil day
20. no

Numbered questions:

1. Where are the police expected to show up/
2. When?
3. Who is having money trouble?
4. Who might he be able to get some money from?
5. Would it be a loan?
6. Who thinks he should take it?
7. Who's she?
8. Who wants him to borrow the money?
9. Who is that?
10. When did Lord Lufton show up?
11. Does Mark want to borrow from him?
12. Whose financial issues did he talk to Lufton about?
13. Who's fault does Lufton think it is?
14. Does he think they would argue?
15. Where were messages being received?
16. How often?
17. From who?
18. How did the last message get there?
19. What was it warning of?
20. Was Mr. Forrest still involved?