Q: During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes. In the southern part of the state, in a region known as Aridoamerica, Chichimeca people survived by hunting, gathering, and farming between AD 300 and 1300. The Chichimeca are the ancestors of the Tepehuan people. 

During the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the "Grito de Dolores". Hidalgo built a large support among intellectuals, liberal priests and many poor people. Hidalgo fought to protect the rights of the poor and indigenous population. He started on a march to the capital, Mexico City, but retreated back north when faced with the elite of the royal forces at the outskirts of the capital. He established a liberal government from Guadalajara, Jalisco but was soon forced to flee north by the royal forces that recaptured the city. Hidalgo attempted to reach the United States and gain American support for Mexican independence. HIdalgo reached Saltillo, Coahuila where he publicly resigned his military post and rejected a pardon offered by Viceroy Francisco Venegas in return for Hidalgo's surrender. A short time later, he and his supporters were captured by royalist Ignacio Elizondo at the Wells of Baján (Norias de Baján) on March 21, 1811 and taken to the city of Chihuahua. Hidalgo forced the Bishop of Valladolid, Manuel Abad y Queipo, to rescind the excommunication order he had circulated against him on September 24, 1810. Later, the Inquisition issued an excommunication edict on October 13, 1810 condemning Miguel Hidalgo as a seditionary, apostate, and heretic.

Answer the following questions:
1. Who was the progressive Catholic?
2. What did he do in Dolores?
3. When?
4. What was the document called that made declaration?
5. How many groups did he get help from?
6. Did he start his journey in Guadalupe?
7. Where did he start it?
8. Did he ever resign his spot in the military?
9. Where?
10. Was he excommunicated?
11. When?
12. By who?
13. Did they give four reasons for this?
14. How many?
15. What were they?
16. Are other wanders mentioned?
17. Who was the capturer?
18. Where did this happen?
19. On what date?
20. Were the detainees moved to Tijuana?
A: 1. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
2. He fought to protect the rights of the poor and indigenous population
3. September 16, 1810
4. Grito de Dolores
5. Three
6. No
7. Dolores, Guanajuato
8. Yes
9. Saltillo, Coahuila
10. Yes
11. October 13, 1810
12. The Inquisition
13. No
14. Three
15. a seditionary, apostate, and heretic.
16. unknown
17. Ignacio Elizondo
18. Wells of Baján (Norias de Baján)
19. March 21, 1811
20. No

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink. "White" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape. Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, which are responsible for the color of purple grapes. Anthocyanins and other pigment chemicals of the larger family of polyphenols in purple grapes are responsible for the varying shades of purple in red wines. Grapes are typically an ellipsoid shape resembling a prolate spheroid. 

The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earliest archeological evidence for a dominant position of wine-making in human culture dates from 8,000 years ago in Georgia. The oldest winery was found in Armenia, dating to around 4000 BC.[citation needed] By the 9th century AD the city of Shiraz was known to produce some of the finest wines in the Middle East. Thus it has been proposed that Syrah red wine is named after Shiraz, a city in Persia where the grape was used to make Shirazi wine.[citation needed] Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics record the cultivation of purple grapes,[citation needed] and history attests to the ancient Greeks, Phoenicians, and Romans growing purple grapes for both eating and wine production[citation needed]. The growing of grapes would later spread to other regions in Europe, as well as North Africa, and eventually in North America.

1. What is Syrah named after?
2. Where was that?
3. What that a state?
4. What color is it?
5. What color is Syrah wine?
6. What color are white grapes?
7. And what are they derived from?
8. What fruit grows in clusters?
9. Of how many?
10. What is their shape?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. Shiraz
2. Persia
3. unknown
4. unknown
5. red
6. green
7. from the purple grape
8. Grapes
9. 15 to 300
10. ellipsoid

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

(CNN) -- Federal and state authorities won't say specifically why, but they think a letter purported to be from a New Hampshire teenager missing for nearly two months might in fact be the real thing. 

Abigail Hernandez was last seen on October 9, according to the FBI, as she headed home from her high school in the town of Conway, and officials fear she might be held against her will. 

"We are concerned for her safety," New Hampshire Associate Attorney General Jane Young said Friday at a news conference called to discuss the search for the girl. 

"She is not out there alone. She has somebody who is either helping her, whether that be a friend or what we fear is a foe." 

At the news conference, authorities revealed that Abigail's mother, Zenya Hernandez, received a letter on November 6 that appeared to be from her missing daughter. That letter was kept secret until Friday, said Young, because "law enforcement had to take every possible step to verify its authenticity. 

"And at this juncture, we believe in fact that it was written by Abby and was sent to her mother," Young added. 

Neither federal nor state authorities would discuss the contents of the letter beyond Young saying the writing is in "a tone Abby would have used," and that the letter underwent "expert analysis" before its existence was announced publicly. 

Officials also said revealing details about the letter could potentially trigger "copycat" letters that would slow down the investigation. 

The letter was written on October 22, and postmarked on October 23, according to Young, and it was turned over to authorities for investigation after Zenya Hernandez received it nearly two weeks after it was postmarked. 

1. Who is this story about?
2. When was she last seen?
3. Where?
4. Where was she coming from?
5. In what State?
6. What was received on November 6?
7. By whom?
8. Who received it?
9. What's her name?
10. Why was the letter not made known immediately?
11. Which authorities were investigating?
12. When was the correspondence written?
13. Was it mailed or hand delivered?
14. Did it have a postmark?
15. On what date?
16. How long afterwards did mom receive it?

Numbered answers:

A:
1. Abigail Hernandez
2. October 9
3. Conway
4. high school
5. New Hampshire
6. a letter
7. Abby
8. her mother
9. Zenya Hernandez
10. to verify its authenticity
11. Federal and state
12. October 22
13. mailed
14. yes
15. October 23
16. nearly two weeks after