Problem: Bratislava ( or ; , or "" ) is the capital of Slovakia, and with a population of about 450,000, the country's largest city. The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 650,000 people. Bratislava is in southwestern Slovakia, occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava. Bordering Austria and Hungary, it is the only national capital that borders two sovereign states. 

The history of the city has been strongly influenced by people of different nations and religions, namely by Austrians, Croats, Czechs, Germans, Hungarians, Jews, Serbs and Slovaks (in alphabetical order). The city served as the coronation site and legislative center of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1536 to 1783, and has been home to many Slovak, Hungarian and German historical figures. 

Bratislava is the political, cultural and economic centre of Slovakia. It is the seat of the Slovak president, the parliament and the Slovak Executive. It is home to several universities, museums, theatres, galleries and other important cultural and educational institutions. Many of Slovakia's large businesses and financial institutions also have headquarters there. 

The capital of Slovakia is the eighth best city for freelancers to live in, mostly because of fast internet and the low taxes. In 2017, Bratislava was ranked as the third richest region of the European Union by GDP (PPP) per capita (after Hamburg and Luxembourg City). GDP at purchasing power parity is about three times higher than in other Slovak regions.
1. What is the name of this town?
2. What is that in?
3. How many people live there?
4. Does that make it the biggest town?
5. Which river is near it?
6. Are there any more?
7. Which one?
Answer: 1. Bratislava
2. in southwestern Slovakia
3. 450,000
4. Yes
5. River Danube
6. Yes
7. River Morava

Q: The process of making beer is known as brewing. A dedicated building for the making of beer is called a brewery, though beer can be made in the home and has been for much of its history. A company that makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company. Beer made on a domestic scale for non-commercial reasons is classified as homebrewing regardless of where it is made, though most homebrewed beer is made in the home. Brewing beer is subject to legislation and taxation in developed countries, which from the late 19th century largely restricted brewing to a commercial operation only. However, the UK government relaxed legislation in 1963, followed by Australia in 1972 and the US in 1978, allowing homebrewing to become a popular hobby. 

After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually the hopped wort is simply cooled for the fermenter, where the yeast is added. During fermentation, the wort becomes beer in a process which requires a week to months depending on the type of yeast and strength of the beer. In addition to producing ethanol, fine particulate matter suspended in the wort settles during fermentation. Once fermentation is complete, the yeast also settles, leaving the beer clear.

Answer the following questions:
1. When does the yeast settle?
2. What effect does that have on the beer?
3. What's the process of making beer known as?
4. Are there whole buildings dedicated to just doing that?
5. What are they called?
6. Where else has beer been made for much of its history?
7. What scale is beer classified as when made for non-commercial reasons?
8. Are there any laws related to brewing beer?
9. What about taxes?
10. From which century have these restricted practices existed?
11. Which government first relaxed them a bit?
12. When?
13. What country was next?
14. Did the US relax its rules before or after the Aussies?
15. When the US finally get on board with less restrictions?
16. What effect on homebrewing did that have in the states?
17. When do you put in the yeast?
18. What's a hopback?
19. Does the hop flavouring have an aroma?
20. How long does it take for the wort to become beer?
A: 1. Once fermentation is complete
2. leaving the beer clear.
3. Brewing
4. Yes
5. A brewery
6. In the home
7. Homebrewing
8. Yes
9. Yes
10. The 19th century
11. The UK
12. 1963
13. Australia
14. After
15. In 1978
16. Homebrewing became popular
17. After  the hopped wort is cooled
18. A small vat filled with hops
19. Yes
20. Aweek to months

Problem: CHAPTER IV. 

NEGOTIATIONS. 

It is necessary in this chapter to return to Phonny and Wallace, in order to explain how Phonny succeeded in getting his squirrel. 

He was quite in haste, as he went on after leaving the squirrel, in order to get down to the mill where Espy lived, before the squirrel should have gnawed out. The road, he was quite confident, led to the mill. 

"I should like to buy the squirrel, if Espy will sell him," said Phonny. 

"Do you think that your mother would be willing?" asked Wallace. 

"Why yes," said Phonny, "certainly. What objection could she have?" 

"None, only the trouble that it would occasion her," replied Wallace. 

"Oh, it would not make her any trouble," said Phonny. "I should take care of it myself." 

"It would not make her much trouble, I know," said Wallace, "if you were only considerate and careful. As it is I think it may make her a great deal." 

"No," said Phonny, "I don't think that it will make her any trouble at all." 

"Where shall you keep your squirrel?" asked Wallace. 

"In a cage, in the back room," said Phonny, promptly. 

"Have you got a cage?" asked Wallace. 

"No," said Phonny, "but I can make one." 

"I think that in making a cage," replied Wallace, "you would have to give other people a great deal of trouble. You would be inquiring all about the house, for tools, and boards, and wire,--that is unless you keep your tools and materials for such kind of work, in better order than boys usually do." 
1. Who wanted to buy the squirrel?
2. Who would have to sell the squirrel?
3. Where did Espy live?
4. Was Phonny in a hurry?
5. What did he think his mom think about the squirrel?
6. Where did Phonny plan to keep the squirrel?
7. Where would he put it?
8. Did he already have one?
9. How was he going to get one?
10. Who was Phonny talking to about all this?
11. Did Wallace think that it would be troublesome to build?
12. Why?
13. For what?
14. And what else?
15. Did Phonny ever get his squirrel?
16. What did he worry the squirrel might do?
17. What was Phonny pretty confident about?
18. What was he sure led to the mill?
19. What did Phonny's father say?
20. At first, did Wallace think his mother would object?
Answer:
1. Phonny
2. Espy
3. the mill
4. Yes
5. she would be willing
6. In a cage
7. in the back room
8. No
9. he can make one
10. Wallace
11. yes
12. You would be inquiring all about the house
13. tools
14. and boards
15. yes
16. gnaw out
17. it would not make his Mom any trouble
18. Yes
19. unknown
20. Yes