Process:  - Energy builds up in the crust of the earth - The energy causes the fault lines give way - The earth&#x27;s plates move - The energy radiates outward from the fault in all directions - The seismic waves shake the earth as they move through it.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there was normal movement of tectonic plates happens, how will it affect crust is pushed forward.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes


Q: Process:  - Acid rain is produced by chemicals that reach into the atmosphere - Falls onto the ground - The acid rain starts scouring rocks - Destroys vegetation - The lack of vegetation alters the surrounding environment.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less conservation occurs happens, how will it affect more altering of surrounding environment occurs.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes


Question: Process:  - Ocean waves hit land - Ocean water pulls sand off of beaches - Ocean water breaks rocks off of cliffs - Ocean water carries sand and rocks into the ocean - Sand and rocks go to other land or the bottom of the ocean.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the weather is less windy happens, how will it affect MORE erosion by the ocean.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes


[Q]: Process:  - An enzyme in saliva begins to break down carbohydrates - Food is squeezed down the esophagus when you swallow - Acid and enzyme in the stomach break the food down - Releases nutrients - Food then pumped into small intestine - Fluid and enzymes from liver and pancreas pumped into small intestine - Help break food into smallest molecules - Nutrients pass through wall of small intestine - Nutrients absorbed into blood stream - Unused materials passed into large intestine to become fecal matter.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the stomach is not producing enough acid happens, how will it affect MORE food being digested.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes


input: Please answer the following: Process:  - Air is drawn in through the mouth - The air goes down the esophagus - The air moves into the lungs - The carbon dioxide is removed - The remaining oxygen enters the body - The remaining carbon dioxide is expelled through the mouth.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the dishes are stuck in the dishwasher happens, how will it affect MORE oxygen being brought to the body.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: no


Process:  - Magma comes up to the surface of the earth - The magma cools - Particles inside the magma move closer together - Crystals are formed - The crystals contain minerals.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the soft parts of the plant decay quickly happens, how will it affect LESS minerals forming.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
no