In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Input: Consider Input: ""if any such challenge to the underlying conviction is successful, the defendant may then apply for reopening of his federal sentence.""

Output: non-overruling


Input: Consider Input: for these reasons, we overrule the language of people v. mcgee, supra, 1 cal.2d 611, and its progeny, to the extent it suggests a court lacks fundamental subject matter jurisdiction over a time-barred criminal action.

Output: overruling


Input: Consider Input: i have found no case that explains why a criminal defendant cannot pursue alternative defense theories that are both supported by the evidence, and why such an admission cannot be one simply for purposes of raising and presenting his affirmative defense.


Output: non-overruling


