Q: Process:  - Water in the clouds becomes very cold - The cold water forms ice crystals - The ice crystals grow by absorbing surrounding water droplets - Form snowflakes - The snowflakes fall to the ground.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose bread is not near any moisture happens, how will it affect fewer ice crystals can form.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Q: Process:  - Water flows into the dishwasher - The dishwasher heats the water - The detergent dispenser opens at the right time - Water is shot through the jets to clean the dishes - The dirty water is drained - More water is sprayed to rinse the dishes - The water is drained again - The air is heated in the dishwasher to dry the dishes.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the pipes are contaminated happens, how will it affect HURTING the dishwasher to clean better.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Q: Process:  - Fluid - Waste enters the kidneys - A processing moment in the kidneys let waste and fluid pass - Prevents larger molecules to pass - Fluid goes back to the bloodstream - Bad waste is removed - The final product is turned into urine.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more chemicals are released happens, how will it affect MORE waste being removed from the body.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Q: Process:  - Waste products are deposited in the blood - Blood is carried to the kidneys through the renal arteries - The kidneys contain filters inside - The filters capture the waste products - The waste is combined with water to make urine - The urine leaves the kidney and is collected in the bladder - The cleaned blood is returned to the body.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the air is contaminated happens, how will it affect LESS waste being removed from the body.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A:
no