Problem: Given the question: Process:  - One type of air pollution is the addition of carbon dioxide gas into the air - Some scientists believe that releasing too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere is one of the causes of global warming - This upsets the balance of the carbon cycle - The ozone layer helps protect us from harmful rays from the sun - It is getting damaged from air pollution such as methane gas from livestock and CFCs from spray cans - Acid rain is created when gasses such as sulfur dioxide get high into the atmosphere - The wind can blow these gasses for miles and then they get washed out of the air when it rains - This rain is called acid rain and can damage forests and kill fish.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less conservation occurs happens, how will it affect LESS bad effects of pollution.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes


Problem: Given the question: Process:  - Fluid - Waste enters the kidneys - A processing moment in the kidneys let waste and fluid pass - Prevents larger molecules to pass - Fluid goes back to the bloodstream - Bad waste is removed - The final product is turned into urine.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less water is drunk happens, how will it affect the kidneys will have to work harder.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes


Problem: Given the question: Process:  - Wind or water breaks small pieces off of a rock - The wind or water deposits tiny rocks - The rocks become known as sediment - The layers of sediment are pressed together by other layers of sediment on top - Minerals from the rocks in the sediment dissolve - Minerals glue the sediment together into a single rock.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose Mild weather climates happens, how will it affect LESS sedimentary rock forming.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:

yes