In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: [2] father and t.b. (""mother"") are the parents of child, who was born october 7, 2014. three months later, on january 16, 2015, the indiana department of child services (""dcs"") filed a petition alleging child was a child in need of services (""chins"") because mother had tested positive for various drugs at   child's birth.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: the court improperly concluded that the viability of the presumption of [section 6381(d) ] is questionable and inherently self-rebutting, such that it would be arbitrary and capricious to apply the presumption in cases where the trial court finds that it cannot determine if the parent had responsibility for the child.

A: overruling
****
Q: see  boles, 554 so.2d at 961 ([i]f the county and other persons are not bound, then the status of the road as public or private is subject to being litigated again, and the results of later litigation may be inconsistent with the results of the initial litigation.).

A:
non-overruling
****
