Problem: Given the question: Process:  - Carbon dioxide from the air passes through small pores (holes) in the leaves - These pores are called stomata - Water is absorbed by the roots and passes through vessels in the stem on its way to the leaves - Chlorophyll absorbs the sun&#x27;s energy - It is this energy that is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen - Oxygen is released from the leaves into the atmosphere - Hydrogen and carbon dioxide are used to form glucose or food for plants.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more shade in the area happens, how will it affect more water molecules split into hydrogen.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes


input question: Process:  - Bacteria enters the body - Bloodstream - Cells in the body are attacked - Cells are killed - Different kinds of sickness are formed.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the environment is very polluted happens, how will it affect fewer cells are attacked.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes


Process:  - Acid rain is produced by chemicals that reach into the atmosphere - Falls onto the ground - The acid rain starts scouring rocks - Destroys vegetation - The lack of vegetation alters the surrounding environment.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less low pressure areas happens, how will it affect MORE damage by acid rain.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no


Q: Process:  - Coal is mined out of the ground - Coal is pulverized into fine powder - The coal is mixed with hot air - The coal and hot air are blown into a boiler - The coal and hot air burn over a fire - Highly purified water is pumped through pipes in the boiler - The water turns into steam - The steam presses against turbines - The turbines spin - Electricity is produced.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less coal is used happens, how will it affect less coal is pulverised.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes


Question: Process:  - Waste products are deposited in the blood - Blood is carried to the kidneys through the renal arteries - The kidneys contain filters inside - The filters capture the waste products - The waste is combined with water to make urine - The urine leaves the kidney and is collected in the bladder - The cleaned blood is returned to the body.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less urine leaves the kidneys happens, how will it affect LESS waste being removed from the body.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes


Please answer this: Process:  - Get the ice tray - Remove any ice cubes currently in the tray - Fill the tray with cold water - Ensure the tray is evenly filled to an appropriate level - Open the freezer - Place the tray in the freezer - Close the freezer door - Wait.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose "a person doesnt have many ice trays" happens, how will it affect Less trays are filled to the appropriate level.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes