Problem: Process:  - Ocean waves hit land - Ocean water pulls sand off of beaches - Ocean water breaks rocks off of cliffs - Ocean water carries sand and rocks into the ocean - Sand and rocks go to other land or the bottom of the ocean.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose it is very cold happens, how will it affect more ocean water breaks rocks off of cliffs.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: no


Problem: Given the question: Process:  - Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud - Sediment builds up over the remains - The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts - The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral - A fossil is formed -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less rockets will be launched into space happens, how will it affect LESS fossils forming.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
no


input question: Process:  - You eat food - Your stomach digests the food - Sugars from food enter your bloodstream - Insulin helps turn sugars into energy - Insulin helps your body store the energy in fat, muscle and liver cells -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose "the persons has diabetes" happens, how will it affect MORE use of insulin in the body.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes


Process:  - The animal eats large quantities of food that will be stored as fat - Winter comes and the animal finds a place to hibernate - Over a period of days, the animal&#x27;s heart rate and breathing rate drop slowly - Electrical activity in the brain almost ceases completely, though some areas remain active - The animal has entered hibernation mode -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more eating happens, how will it affect more movement.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes


Q: Process:  - Coal is heated in the boiler - The water tank over the boiler is heated - Creates steam - The steam is funneled to the piston - Piston uses the steam as energy - The piston causes the crankshaft to move.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose coal burns up inside the broiler happens, how will it affect MORE power produced by the steam engine.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes


[Q]: Process:  - Blood is sent to the liver - The liver uses chemicals and proteins to treat the blood - The blood is cleaned - Energy is produced - The blood leaves the liver cleaned.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose you Exercise more regularly happens, how will it affect the liver having to work SOFTER.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]:
yes