Problem: Process:  - A sperm and egg meet inside a woman&#x27;s fallopian tube - The fertilized egg, now a zygote, travels to the uterus - The zygote implants in the uterus - The zygote becomes an embryo - The embryo becomes a fetus - The fetus grows for approximately 9 months - The woman gives birth to a baby - The baby grows into a child - The child becomes an adult - The adult mates with another adult -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more aluminum reaches the waterways happens, how will it affect LESS babies.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: no


Problem: Given the question: Process:  - Humans are born as babies - Babies become infants - Infants become children - Children learn skills - Children become teenagers - Teenagers undergo puberty - Teenagers become adults - Adults have children - Adults become elderly - Elderly humans die.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less children born to become teenagers happens, how will it affect MORE babies.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes


input question: Process:  - A star burns in space - Eventually it burns all its hydrogen - Becomes a red giant - Once the red giant burns itself out - The core of the star collapses - The gasses will start to disperse - Only the core is left - A white dwarf has been formed.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose humans use more oil happens, how will it affect It takes more time for the core to collapses.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no


Process:  - Networks of trees start forming - The trees die off - The dead material provides nutrients for more trees - The rising trees provide shelter - And more organisms begin to thrive - The ecosystem known as a forest is made.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose person bought coal for the broiler happens, how will it affect trees gather to provide protection.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
----
Answer: no


Q: Process:  - A bird hatches from an egg - The bird is nurtured by its parents - And is fed food for growth - The bird grows - Begins to learn how to fly - The bird matures - The bird leaves its nest - The bird makes its own nest.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more rain happens, how will it affect baby bird is cared for until it is an adult bird.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no


[Q]: Process:  - You breathe in - Diaphragm and other muscles expand to allow room for your lungs to fill - The air flows into the narrow bronchioles in the lungs - From the bronchioles to the alveoli - The oxygen enters into the bloodstream - Is switched with the carbon dioxide in the bloodstream - The carbon dioxide enters through the alveoli - Through the narrow bronchioles - Into the lungs - The carbon dioxide is exhaled out of the body.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less oxygen is switched with carbon dioxide happens, how will it affect more oxygen enters alveoli.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]:
yes