Process:  - Water evaporates from the ground up to the sky - Water droplets are in clouds - The air gets cold - Water droplets turn into ice crystals - Ice crystals in clouds stick together and become snowflakes.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less water evaporates from the ground happens, how will it affect LESS snow.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes


Q: Process:  - Carbon dioxide enters the leaves through the stomates by diffusion - Water is transported to the leaves in the xylem - Energy harvested through light reaction is stored by forming ATP - Carbon dioxide and energy from ATP are used to create sugar - Oxygen exits the leaves through the stomata by diffusion - The plant reuses the water or the water exits through the stomata as water vapor.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose area is cleared around the plant happens, how will it affect less oxygen exits through leaves.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes


Question: Process:  - Some of the rock in the ground is made of limestone - Over long periods of time rain can hit the limestone - And cause a acidic reaction - The limestone will slowly disintegrate - A large gap with be where the limestone was - Result in the cave.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less oxygen released happens, how will it affect less limestone will disintegrate.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: no


[Q]: Process:  - A larva is born - The caterpillar eats constantly until it grows bigger - The caterpillar starts to form a cocoon around itself - The caterpillar becomes a pupa - After some time the cocoon hatches - And a butterfly is born.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more conservation occurs happens, how will it affect more cocoons hatch.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: no


input: Please answer the following: Process:  - Sugar enters the body - Bloodstream - The pancreas - Insulin lower sugar levels - Bloo sugar goes back to normal.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose I need to inject insulin happens, how will it affect I was diagnosed with diabetes.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: yes


Process:  - A bird lays an egg - The egg hatches into a baby bird - Baby bird eats - Grows into an adult bird - The bird finds a mate - The pair build a nest - The birds lay eggs.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less food available so birds leave area happens, how will it affect less eggs laid.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes