In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: insofar as the following opinions are inconsistent with this opinion, they are expressly overruled.

A: overruling
****
Q: consequently, w e disapprove the decision in state v. falcon 556 so.2d 762 (fla. 2d dca 1990), which, contrary to ferrair, held that section 713.34 (3), florida statutes (1985), created an unconstitutional mandatory presumption.

A: overruling
****
Q: apparently every other circuit has decided that the reasons against having the rule outweigh those that favor it, at least where the supreme court issues a decision that upsets precedent relevant to a pending case and thereby provides an appellant with a new theory or claim.

A:
overruling
****
