instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
question:
defendant's exhibit c shows that officer butler conducted the rfi evaluation in 2008.
answer:
non-overruling


question:
we simply stated that "" '[i]n its discretion, a reviewing court ""may reduce the degree of an offense to a lesser[-]included offense when the evidence fails to prove the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the greater offense.""
answer:
non-overruling


question:
we reject gaskill's facial constitutional challenges based on due process and ex post facto grounds on the same basis we rejected these challenges in state v. harris,  284 neb. 214, 817 n.w.2d 258 (2012), generally for the reasons that his due process challenge is not before us and the statutes at issue were either prospective or not punitive and thus not violative of ex post facto principles.
answer:

non-overruling


