In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Ex Input:
in reaching that conclusion, we recede from the previous holding of this court in hall v. state, 505 so.2d 657, 658 (fla. 2d dca), cause dismissed, 509 so.2d 1117 (fla. 1987), in which we stated that an essential element of proof in regard to the crime of robbery is "that the accused had the specific intent to permanently deprive the owner of property.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
accordingly, we now overrule chard and disavow statements in subsequent cases suggesting its correctness.

Ex Output:
overruling


Ex Input:
we now overrule st. john's interpretation and affirm the sentence imposed by the district court.

Ex Output:

overruling


