In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Example Input: although the majority did not address the continued viability of vogel, it has effectively been overruled.
Example Output: overruling

Example Input: the trial court denied both motions.
Example Output: non-overruling

Example Input: more importantly, a sufficient factual basis exists here because mccoy stipulated he ""was a member of a conspiracy with others, in gaston county . . . to distribute and to possess with intent to distribute cocaine base, commonly known as 'crack cocaine.'""
Example Output:
non-overruling

