Problem: Given the question: Process:  - Food - Water enter the body - Bloodstream - Food and water enter the pancreas - The pancreas breaks down carbs - Helps digest other foods and liquids.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose water is being absorbed into the bloodstream happens, how will it affect the pancreas working HARDER.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes


Problem: Given the question: Process:  - A butterfly starts as an egg - The egg hatches - A larva emerges - The larva eats and grows - The larva sheds its skin - The larva enters a chrysalis - The pupa grows inside the chrysalis - The adult butterfly exits the chrysalis - The adult butterfly is now fully grown - The adult butterfly lays more eggs.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less larvae grow happens, how will it affect LESS butterflies.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes


Problem: Given the question: Process:  - Fault lines appear underground - The fault lines grow over time - The rocks on each side of the fault lines rub against the rocks on the other side of the fault line - The rocks put pressure on each other - The rocks break from the pressure - The breaking of the rocks releases a lot of energy - The energy causes seismic waves - The seismic waves make the earth shake.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a person may faint happens, how will it affect MORE/STRONGER earthquakes.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:

no