Problem: Process:  - Water gets into cracks in rocks - The water freezes into ice - The cracks expand - Over time the rocks split - The rocks are now in smaller pieces.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose it is warmer than previously happens, how will it affect fewer cracks manage to expand.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes


Problem: Given the question: Process:  - You inhale - The air enters the mouth and nose - The diaphragm contracts - Air fills all the sacks in the lungs - Oxygen passes through the sacks into capillaries - The blood is passed to the blood in the capillaries - The blood carries the oxygen to the heart - The heart pumps the oxygenated blood to the body.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more pollution occurs happens, how will it affect less air filling the lungs.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes


input question: Process:  - A fuel is heated in an oven - Above the oven is a tank of water that is sealed - The tank of water begins to boil above the oven - A the water boils steam is created - The steam is denser than air so it needs a place to go - The steam is forced out of the tank and into a piston - The piston moves up - The valve of the piston closes - The valve on the next piston opens - The steam fills the next piston, driving it up, and the other one down -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose rise in temperature happens, how will it affect LESS power produced by the steam engine.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes


Process:  - Take out an ice cube tray - Fill the tray with water from the faucet - Put the ice cube tray in the freezer - Wait for several hours - The water will freeze and become ice - Remove the ice cube tray from the freezer - Remove the ice cubes from the tray.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is less drought that kills plants happens, how will it affect LESS ice cubes being made.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no


Q: Process:  - Some of the rock in the ground is made of limestone - Over long periods of time rain can hit the limestone - And cause a acidic reaction - The limestone will slowly disintegrate - A large gap with be where the limestone was - Result in the cave.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less strong storms happens, how will it affect MORE or LARGER caverns.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no


[Q]: Process:  - The saliva breaks down the chemicals in the food a bit, which helps make the food mushy and easy to swallow - Your tongue helps out, pushing the food around while you chew with your teeth - The esophagus moves food from the back of your throat to your stomach - Strong muscles in the walls of the stomach and gastric juices break down food in your stomach - Your stomach moves the food into the intestines to complete digestion -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the person is a glutton happens, how will it affect less food reaches the stomach.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]:
yes