Process:  - A mushroom gives off gills lined with basidia - The basidia gives off spores - The spores germinate - The spores create Hyphae - Multiple Hyphae meet and converge - They join with Mycelium - A hyphal knot forms in the ground - A primordia shoots out of the ground - A mushroom cap is formed.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose humans do not harvest mushrooms before they spawn happens, how will it affect fewer spores are given off.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes


Q: Process:  - Magma comes up to the surface of the earth - The magma cools - Particles inside the magma move closer together - Crystals are formed - The crystals contain minerals.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less butterflies around happens, how will it affect If more magma comes out of a volcano.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no


Question: Process:  - Forest fires burn forests - The animals living in the forest have fewer places to hide - Predators can now find their prey eaiser - Birds will fly away from the area - Waters warm up which hurts the fish swimming in them.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose general climate change happens, how will it affect it will be harder for fires to start.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes


[Q]: Process:  - The human body takes a breath inward - Air is transported to the lungs - Air reaches the alveoli, the smallest air sacs in the lungs - In the alveoli, air passes into the blood within small capillaries - The gaseous oxygen in the air dissolves into the capillary blood - The dissolved oxygen is picked-up by red blood cells - The red blood cells bind the oxygen via a protein called heme - Red blood cells circulate throughout the body and reach the various tissues - Within small capillaries, the heme release the oxygen - The oxygen can then reach the cells within the tissue -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the lungs are working properly happens, how will it affect "LESS oxygen being brought to the bodys cells".  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes


input: Please answer the following: Process:  - Air is pulled into the lungs - Oxygen moves from the lungs into the bloodstream - Air is pushed through the vocal chords - A person talks - Other air is pushed out of the lungs into the environment.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more sugar is eaten happens, how will it affect The amount of oxygen is decreased.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: no


Process:  - Air is drawn in through the mouth - The air goes down the esophagus - The air moves into the lungs - The carbon dioxide is removed - The remaining oxygen enters the body - The remaining carbon dioxide is expelled through the mouth.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose person takes deeper breaths happens, how will it affect less air goes into the lungs.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes