Convert a disfluent question to a proper question. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.

Q: When was the um no in what year was Scott and Duncan's research published?

A: In what year was Scott and Duncan's research published?
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Q: How can any branch be a field of F no um knot?

A: How can any knot be a field of F?
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Q: What co-receptor actually no I mean what allows ions, water and toxins to exit the target cell's membrane?

A:
What allows ions, water and toxins to exit the target cell's membrane?
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