In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
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Question: see id. like in any proximate cause analysis, an intervening event may break the chain of causation between the allegedly wrongful act and the plaintiff's injury.

Answer: non-overruling


Question: salmons urged that ""all of the elements of the felony of possession of pseudoephedrine are contained in the felony of the manufacture of methamphetamine,"" but the court ruled that knowledge of the specific controlled substance was an element of each charge, so the separate prosecution for possessing pseudoephedrine did not violate double jeopardy.

Answer: non-overruling


Question: we do not believe that this procedure is necessary, and we overrule littrell to the extent it limits the commonwealth's appeal of a new trial order to a certification of the law.

Answer:
overruling


