Please answer this: Process:  - Blood enters the kidney - The blood travels into the neophrons - Waste is expelled via the neophrons - The waste goes to the bladder in the form of urine - The clean blood exits the kidneys.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a person is very thirsty happens, how will it affect less liquid is in the blood.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes


Please answer this: Process:  - Fluid - Waste enters the kidneys - A processing moment in the kidneys let waste and fluid pass - Prevents larger molecules to pass - Fluid goes back to the bloodstream - Bad waste is removed - The final product is turned into urine.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is no water available happens, how will it affect MORE waste being removed from the body.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes


Please answer this: Process:  - Grass and small plants grow in an area - These plants die - The soil gains organic material - The soil becomes more fertile - Larger plants are able to be supported - Trees eventually grow.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more snakes are hungrier because of chickens leaving happens, how will it affect soil gains more organic material.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
no