Q: Process:  - Mix flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt into a bowl - Mix in milk, eggs, and melted butter - Mix until smooth - Heat a griddle or frying pan to medium high - Pour batter onto the griddle -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose rocks breaking off the waves before they reach land happens, how will it affect MORE pancakes.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Q: Process:  - Acid rain leaches aluminum from clay particles in soil - Aluminum flows into streams and lakes - Acid rain dissolves minerals and nutrients in soil - Washes them away so plants can&#x27;t benefit from them - PH in soil and water gets affected which can kill plants and animals - Acid rain in fog at higher elevations can strip foliage off trees.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose fewer minerals are dissolved happens, how will it affect MORE damage by acid rain.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Q: Process:  - The air is cold - Water is in the air - The water forms tiny ice crystals - The ice crystals collide with each other - The ice crystals stick to each other - The ice crystals get bigger as more of them stick together - The ice crystals get too heavy to be in the air - The ice crystals become snowflakes - The snow flakes fall to the ground as snow.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the air is too warm happens, how will it affect Less ice crystals will form from the water.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Q: Process:  - The blood sugar drops in a body - Cells in the pancrease release glucagon - The liver in response turns the glucagon into glucose - And releases it into the blood - The blood sugar levels are restored.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less blood sugar in the body happens, how will it affect the liver creates less glucose.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A:
yes