Problem: Given the question: Process:  - A sperm meets an egg in the uterus of a woman - The sperm implants itself into the egg - The sperm and egg form a zygote on the wall of the uterus - The fetus grows and develops - The woman gives birth to a baby - The baby is raised by parents until it is able to take care of itself - The person goes out into the world and finds a job - The person meets other people and has a life - The person gets a career, and gets married - The person retires and eventually passes away -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more birth-control used happens, how will it affect LESS babies.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes


Problem: Given the question: Process:  - A sperm and egg meet inside a woman&#x27;s fallopian tube - The fertilized egg, now a zygote, travels to the uterus - The zygote implants in the uterus - The zygote becomes an embryo - The embryo becomes a fetus - The fetus grows for approximately 9 months - The woman gives birth to a baby - The baby grows into a child - The child becomes an adult - The adult mates with another adult -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose The woman’s body is more healthy happens, how will it affect Less embryos will form.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:
yes


Problem: Given the question: Process:  - Over 99% of the exocrine pancreas cells produce digestive juices - They secrete digestive juice &#x27;externally&#x27; into the small intestine - There are enzymes for breaking down fats, proteins , and carbohydrates - Digestive juices flows from the pancreas through an excretory duct into the small intestine - When the blood sugar levels rise, as they might after a meal, insulin is released - When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon into the bloodstream -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less enzymes into small intestine happens, how will it affect the pancreas working SOFTER.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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The answer is:

yes