In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

we conclude that we are required to hold that the specific offense designated as the object of the conspiracy in a  371 indictment does constitute an element of the offense, and we therefore overrule our opinion holding to the contrary, united states v. alerta, 96 f.3d 1230, 1239 (9th cir. 1996), overruled on other grounds by united states v. nordby
overruling

after the august 4, 2015 judgment, frauenshuh had no reason to perceive any judicial error with respect to the association's claim against frauenshuh for kraus-anderson's defective construction, and frauenshuh's rule 60.02 motion is not based on a judicial error in the district court's original ruling.
non-overruling

accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.

non-overruling

