In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

thus, to the extent the language in baltins v. james, supra, 36 cal.app.3d 1193, can be read as implying that "actual injury" is determined by any bright line rule, we disapprove that language.
overruling