Please answer this: Process:  - A tree produces seeds - The seeds are dispersed by wind, animals, etc - The seeds reach the ground - Grow into new trees - These new trees produce seeds - The process repeats itself over and over -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a tree produces less seeds happens, how will it affect LESS forest formation.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes


Please answer this: Process:  - Bats fly through an area - The bat makes sounds with their mouth or nose - The sound waves travel away from the bat - The sound waves hit objects - The sound waves bounce off the objects back towards the bat - The bat hears the sound waves echoing off the objects - The bat knows where the objects are because of where the sound echoed from - The bat doesn't hurt itself by hitting the objects.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose If more bats are in a cave happens, how will it affect WEAKER echolocation.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes


Please answer this: Process:  - Magma cools inside the crust - Magma crystalizes - Lava cools on the surface - Lava crystalizes - Minerals dissolved in water crystlize.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose bigger waves hitting the coast happens, how will it affect more magma cools.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
no