In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent dye, 2009 ok 52, 230 p.3d 507,griffith, 2009 ok 51, 230 p.3d 488, and cossey, 2009 ok 6, 212 p.3d 447 conclude otherwise, they are overruled.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: to the extent that dorgan v. dorgan, 811 so.2d 552 (ala.civ.app. 2001), held to the contrary by indicating that a trial court's determination of a parent's underemployment requires a written finding that application of the child-support guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate, its holding is inconsistent with rule 32(b)(5), ala. r. jud. admin., and dorgan is hereby overruled to that extent.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: prominent among the chavez and garmon rulings which are disapproved and overruled is the holding that it is unlawful for an employer to make a contract with a labor "organizer" who represents none of the affected employes whereby the employer agrees that he will compel his workmen, on pain of discharge, to join the organizer's union and to "consent" that the employer shall deduct "dues" from the employes' pay checks for remittance to their "organizer"  their unchosen and unwanted "representative."
[EX A]:
overruling

