Please answer this: Process:  - Batteries are put in a flashlight - The flashlight is turned on - Two contact strips touch one another - A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp - The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow - The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam - A straight beam of light is generated - The flashlight is turned off - The circuit is broken - The beam is no longer visible.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the batteries fit the flashlight happens, how will it affect the battery will not power the flashlight.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: yes


Please answer this: Process:  - Carbon dioxide enters the leaves through the stomates by diffusion - Water is transported to the leaves in the xylem - Energy harvested through light reaction is stored by forming ATP - Carbon dioxide and energy from ATP are used to create sugar - Oxygen exits the leaves through the stomata by diffusion - The plant reuses the water or the water exits through the stomata as water vapor.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more rocks will break apart happens, how will it affect MORE sugar and oxygen being produced.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no


Please answer this: Process:  - Place your non dominate foot on the front of the skateboard - Push off with your other foot on the ground - Keep pushing with your dominate leg - When comfortable put both feet on the skateboard - Balance your body as you roll on the skateboard.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose person is older happens, how will it affect HURTING you to skateboard well.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
yes