Convert a disfluent question to a proper question. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
--------
Question: By what process I mean when is short-term active memory acquired?

Answer: When is short-term active memory acquired?


Question: Western governments considered  communist uh rather Islamists to be the lesser of two evils when compared to whom?

Answer: Western governments considered Islamists to be the lesser of two evils when compared to whom?


Question: What is the deterrent no main goal of criminal punishment of civil disobedience?

Answer:
What is the main goal of criminal punishment of civil disobedients?


