Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.

Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Japan's prime minister conceded defeat in parliamentary elections Sunday, signaling the return to power of the Liberal Democratic Party and ending the brief rule of the disappointing upstart Democratic Party of Japan.
Sent 2: Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda pledged to step down as party president after exit polls showed a smashing loss in lower house voting.
Sent 3: The party, once seen as a breath of fresh air in Japanese politics, came to be regarded as increasingly ineffective.
Sent 4: "We got a regrettable result," Noda said.
Sent 5: "The result is everything in the politics.
Sent 6: The biggest responsibility lies on me.
Sent 7: I will quit as the partly leader of DPJ."Sent 8: The move clears the way for the return to power of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the current leader of the conservative-leaning Liberal Democratic Party, or LDP.
Sent 9: "The Japanese people will be keenly looking whether the LDP can meet with their expectations," Abe said in interviews after the polling.
Sent 10: The LDP ruled the country almost continuously since its establishment in 1955 until it was forced from power three years ago by the DPJ.
Sent 11: Public broadcaster NHK said the LDP and its coalition partner, the new Komei party, gained at least 302 seats in the 480-seat lower house.
Sent 12: CNN's main affiliate, TV Asahi, reports the LDP/Komei coalition gained at least 312 seats.
Sent 13: The official count is expected to be released Monday.
Sent 14: The LDP is inheriting a struggling economy, regional tensions and questions over Japan's role in Asia.
Sent 15: "The economy is at the bottom.
Sent 16: It's our first mission to turn it around," Abe said. 
Question: Who said they would quit as party leader of DPJ?.

A: Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda.
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Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Low-income domestic violence victims may find long-term legal help -- representation in divorces or child-custody disputes -- hard to come by, if two organizations now providing such help can't replace their lost funding.
Sent 2: The Legal Aid Society of Salt Lake and Utah Legal Services are already facing cutbacks after they were refused a federal grant of more than $450,000 in September.
Sent 3: The board overseeing the state Office of Crime Victim Reparations [CVR] has voted to deny a stopgap funding request from the two organizations.
Sent 4: While describing the request as a worthy cause, board members agreed Tuesday that funding divorces or custody disputes was outside their focus -- providing direct services for crime victims.
Sent 5: The $175,000 requested would have allowed the legal aid groups to maintain a skeleton staff to continue providing help beyond emergency protective orders for victims, completing existing cases and offering services in limited cases.
Sent 6: The groups also plan to enlist more pro bono attorneys through coordination with the Utah State Bar. "We don't have a lot more options," said Anne Milne, executive director of Utah Legal Services, after learning of the CVR refusal Wednesday.
Sent 7: The organization has already lost some staff through attrition and has turned away some cases, she said.
Sent 8: Milne said she may ask the board overseeing her organization to give her until November to seek funding from additional sources.
Sent 9: Without additional funding, the outlook for longer-term legal help is unclear.
Sent 10: For two years, the groups had received 18-month civil legal assistance grants from the U.S. Department of Justice and had used them to provide such assistance.
Sent 11: But last month, a third request was denied.
Sent 12: Funding used to help victims obtain emergency protective orders remains in place, said Milne and Stewart Ralphs, executive director of the Legal Aid Society of Salt Lake.
Sent 13: Although an order's requirements that an abuser stay away from a victim may remain in effect for years, protective orders only settle issues such as child custody, child support, custody and property arrangements for 150 days.
Sent 14: Many judges are reluctant to address those issues in emergency protective orders, since the decrees stay in effect for such a short time, Milne and Ralphs said.
Sent 15: "The likelihood a victim will return to her abuser increases if she cannot permanently sever the relationship and establish workable support, custody and property arrangements," the funding request to CVR said.
Sent 16: The Department of Justice said it denied the grant application, in part, because evaluators did not see enough collaboration between the organizations and victims' advocates, Ralphs and Milne told CVR board members.
Sent 17: While the two said they believe their organizations coordinate well, the organizations cannot appeal the grant denial.
Sent 18: Although CVR board members considered giving the money as a loan, not a grant, their vote on the funding request -- taken after Milne and Ralphs left the meeting -- was unanimous. 
Question: Did the Office of Crime Victim Reparations vote to uphold the funding request and if not, why was the stopgap measure refused?.

A: The refused to uphold the funding request . The stopgap measure was refused because funding divorces or custody disputes was outside their focus of providing direct services for crime victims.
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Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: In 1863, Alexander II re-convened the Diet of Finland and initiated several reforms increasing Finland's autonomy from Russia including establishment of its own currency, the markka.
Sent 2: Liberation of business led to increased foreign investment and industrial development.
Sent 3: Finland also got its first railways, separately established under Finnish administration.
Sent 4: Finally, the elevation of Finnish from a language of the common people to a national language equal to Swedish opened opportunities for a larger proportion of the society.
Sent 5: Alexander II is still regarded as "The Good Tsar" in Finland.
Sent 6: These reforms could be seen as results of a genuine belief that reforms were easier to test in an underpopulated, homogeneous country, than in the whole of Russia.
Sent 7: They may also be seen as a reward for the loyalty of its relatively western-oriented population during the Crimean War and during the Polish uprising.
Sent 8: Encouraging Finnish nationalism and language can also be seen as an attempt to dilute ties with Sweden. 
Question: List 2 Finnish reforms of 1863.

A:
Finland also got its first railways, separately established under Finnish administration.
****
