Information:  - Charadriiformes is a diverse order of small to medium-large birds. It includes about 350 species and has members in all parts of the world. Most Charadriiformes live near water and eat invertebrates or other small animals; however, some are pelagic (seabirds), some occupy deserts and a few are found in thick forest.  - Synthliboramphus is a small genus of seabirds in the auk family from the North Pacific . It consists of five species : Guadalupe murrelet , Synthliboramphus hypoleucus Scripps 's murrelet , Synthliboramphus scrippsi Craveri 's murrelet , Synthliboramphus craveri Ancient murrelet , Synthliboramphus antiquus Japanese murrelet , Synthliboramphus wumizusume The first three species were formally considered conspecific , and are sometimes separated in the genus Endomychura . Fossil remains of two prehistoric species are known : an undescribed Synthliboramphus sp. from the Late Miocene or Early Pliocene ( c. 5 mya ) of Cedros Island , Mexico , and Synthliboramphus rineyi from the Late Pliocene ( around 3.5 - 2 mya ) San Diego Formation of the southwestern USA . These birds breed in colonies , their eggs being laid directly amongst tree roots or in rock crevices . They are nocturnal on the breeding grounds , presumably to reduce predation , and for the same reason the precocial young are never fed at the nest , being taken to sea a couple of days after hatching . The parents call to the young from out at sea , and the chicks swim towards the adults who keep moving further out throughout the night . Synthliboramphus species disperse out to sea after breeding , with northern species migrating further south . Synthliboramphus auks are small , with mainly black upper parts and white the short wings . These birds forage for food like other auks , by swimming underwater . They mainly eat fish , also some crustaceans and other small invertebrates .  - Guillemots is the common name for several species of seabird in the auk family (part of the order Charadriiformes). In British use, the term comprises two genera: "Uria" and "Cepphus". In North America the "Uria" species are called "murres" and only the "Cepphus" species are called "guillemots". This word of French origin apparently derives from a form of the name William, cf. .  - An auk or alcid is a bird of the family Alcidae in the order Charadriiformes. The alcid family includes the murres, guillemots, auklets, puffins, and murrelets.  - Puffins are any of three small species of alcids (auks) in the bird genus "Fratercula" with a brightly coloured beak during the breeding season. These are pelagic seabirds that feed primarily by diving in the water. They breed in large colonies on coastal cliffs or offshore islands, nesting in crevices among rocks or in burrows in the soil. Two species, the tufted puffin and horned puffin, are found in the North Pacific Ocean, while the Atlantic puffin is found in the North Atlantic Ocean.  - Birds (Aves), also known as avian dinosaurs, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a lightweight but strong skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds.    After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'synthliboramphus' with the relationship of 'parent taxon'.  Choices: - alcidae  - bird  - cepphus  - charadriiformes  - ostrich  - uria
alcidae

Information:  - The history of comics has followed different paths in different cultures. Scholars have posited a pre-history as far back as the Lascaux cave paintings. By the mid-20th century, comics flourished particularly in the United States, western Europe (especially in France and Belgium), and Japan. The history of European comics is often traced to Rodolphe Töpffer's cartoon strips of the 1830s, and became popular following the success in the 1930s of strips and books such as "The Adventures of Tintin". American comics emerged as a mass medium in the early 20th century with the advent of newspaper comic strips; magazine-style comic books followed in the 1930s, in which the superhero genre became prominent after Superman appeared in 1938. Histories of Japanese comics and cartooning ("") propose origins as early as the 12th century. Modern comic strips emerged in Japan in the early 20th century, and the output of comics magazines and books rapidly expanded in the post-World War II era with the popularity of cartoonists such as Osamu Tezuka. had a lowbrow reputation for much of its history, but towards the end of the 20th century began to find greater acceptance with the public and in academia.  - The Magdalena is an American comic book superheroine character created by Joe Benitez , David Wohl and Malachy Coney for Top Cow Productions .  - Marc Silvestri (born March 29, 1959) is an American comic book artist, creator and publisher. He currently acts as the CEO for Top Cow Productions.  - Top Cow Productions (TCP) is an American comics publisher, a partner studio of Image Comics founded by Marc Silvestri in 1992.    After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'magdalena ' with the relationship of 'creator'.  Choices: - marc silvestri  - osamu tezuka

marc silvestri