In 1636 George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruler of the Brunswick-Lüneburg principality of Calenberg, moved his residence to Hanover. The Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg were elevated by the Holy Roman Emperor to the rank of Prince-Elector in 1692, and this elevation was confirmed by the Imperial Diet in 1708. Thus the principality was upgraded to the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg, colloquially known as the Electorate of Hanover after Calenberg's capital (see also: House of Hanover). Its electors would later become monarchs of Great Britain (and from 1801, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland). The first of these was George I Louis, who acceded to the British throne in 1714. The last British monarch who ruled in Hanover was William IV. Semi-Salic law, which required succession by the male line if possible, forbade the accession of Queen Victoria in Hanover. As a male-line descendant of George I, Queen Victoria was herself a member of the House of Hanover. Her descendants, however, bore her husband's titular name of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Three kings of Great Britain, or the United Kingdom, were concurrently also Electoral Princes of Hanover.

Answer the following questions:
1. who was the last British monarch who ruled in Hanover?
2. What was the name of the law that required succession by the male line?
3. In what year did George, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg move his residence?
4. Where did he move it to?
5. Who would later become monarchs of Britain?
6. Who was the first of these?
7. When did he take the British throne?
8. Who was forbade the accession in Hanover?
9. Who elevated the Dukes of Brunswick-Luneburg to the rank of Prince-Elector in 1692?
10. Who was it confirmed by?
11. In what year?
12. What was the Electorate of Brunswick-Luneburg colloquially know as?
1. William IV
2. Semi-Salic law
3. 1636
4. Hanover
5. the electors
6. George I Louis
7. 1714
8. Queen Victoria
9. the Holy Roman Emperor
10. the Imperial Diet
11. 1708
12. the Electorate of Hanover