In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

Ex Input:
Loewner's inequality relates the area and systole of Riemannian metrics on one of these spaces. Arnold's cat map is a chaotic mapping from one of these spaces to itself. This name is given to connected, compact, abelian Lie subgroups, and any compact Lie group has a maximal one. Dupin cyclides are geometric inversions of these objects, and two Villarceau circles can be created by cutting one of these objects diagonally. N-dimensional versions of these objects, which have genus one, are homeomorphic to the Cartesian product of N circles. Other than the Klein bottle, these are the only closed, compact surfaces with an Euler characteristic of zero. They can be created by revolving a circle around an axis coplanar to the circle's diameter. For 10 points, name these mathematical objects that often look like doughnuts.

Ex Output:
Science


Ex Input:
In this country, the execution of Auguste Chapdelaine caused France to enter a war that began with this country's seizure of the merchant ship Arrow. A man claiming to be the younger brother of Jesus established the Heavenly Kingdom in this country, which is where the Eight Nation Alliance put down a revolt led by the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists. This country was the site of the Opium Wars and the Taiping and Boxer Rebellions. For 10 points, name this country ruled during the 19th century by the Qing Dynasty.

Ex Output:
History


Ex Input:
At the end of the second act, Hafi tries to persuade the title character to accompany him to the Ganges. In the opening scene, the title character returns home to be told by Daya that his house had been on fire during his absence. This work has been called the "twelfth Anti-Goeze pamphlet," as it was written a few months after the author was forced to halt his controversy with Pastor Johann Goeze. The title character's adopted daughter Recha is rescued by a Templar who falls in love with her, but they turn out to be siblings. That Templar had been captured by the man who turns out to be his uncle, Saladin. It is in reply to Saladin's question about the true religion that the title character tells his parable of the three identical rings. FTP, name this play that was first performed in 1783, a work of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing.

Ex Output:

Literature


