You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.

Paragraph- Sent 1: Plants also detect the daily cycle of light and darkness.
Sent 2: Do you know how plants respond to these changes?
Sent 3: Some plants open their leaves during the day.
Sent 4: It is during these hours the plant can collect sunlight.
Sent 5: At night, the plant closes its leaves to prevent water loss.
Sent 6: Many plants respond to the change in the length of the day.
Sent 7: As days grow shorter, some plants respond by going dormant.
Sent 8: Dormant is when a plant suspends its growth.
Sent 9: It does this in order to survive.
Sent 10: Shorter days signal the coming of winter.
Sent 11: Winter in most areas means extreme cold.
Sent 12: It is also very dry in the winter months.
Sent 13: As winter approaches, some plants respond by their leaves changing color.
Sent 14: After the change in color, they fall off.
Sent 15: This dormancy period helps trees.
Sent 16: It allows them to survive the cold and dry winter.
Sent 17: Plants only want to grow when conditions are right.
Why do some plants go dormant in winter?

Paragraph- Sent 1: As controversies over lethal injection drugs surge, Tennessee has found a way around the issue: It is bringing back the electric chair.
Sent 2: Eight states authorize electrocution as a method of execution but only at the inmate's discretion.
Sent 3: Now Tennessee is the first state to make use of the electric chair mandatory when lethal injection drugs are unavailable.
Sent 4: Tennessee Gov. Bill Haslam signed the measure into law Thursday.
Sent 5: "This is unusual and might be both cruel and unusual punishment," said Richard Dieter, president of the Death Penalty Information Center.
Sent 6: Related story: No more complex lethal cocktails, say experts "No state says what Tennessee says.
Sent 7: This is forcing the inmate to use electrocution," according to Dieter, who believes "the inmate would have an automatic Eighth Amendment challenge."Sent 8: The amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment.
Sent 9: "The electric chair is clearly a brutal alternative," Dieter said.
Sent 10: Related story: Botched injection stirs debate.
Is lethal injection an accepted method of execution?

Paragraph- Sent 1: Madrid's Rise to Capital: In 1556, Charles abdicated in favor of his son, Felipe II, good news for Spain and even better for Madrid.
Sent 2: Felipe moved the royal court from Toledo to Madrid in 1561, converting an unimpressive town of less than 15,000 people into the capital of the world's greatest empire.
Sent 3: Madrid soared onward and upward, increasing nearly eightfold in population; Spain's fortunes as a whole were more volatile.
Sent 4: Felipe II took credit for a rousing naval victory at Lepanto, teaming with Venetians against the Turks, but less than two decades later Spain was subjected to the humiliating defeat of its "invincible" armada, at the hands of Sir Francis Drake and a small English navy.
Sent 5: Felipe II's greatest lasting legacy is El Escorial, a grandiose palace and monastery in the foothills of the Sierra de Guadarrama, northwest of Madrid.
Sent 6: Felipe's son, Felipe III, was unfaithful to Spain's new capital.
Sent 7: For several years he held court in Valladolid, though eventually he returned to Madrid.
Sent 8: It was he who ordered the construction of the Plaza Mayor, the magnificent main square that still dignifies the center of the Viejo Madrid.
Sent 9: Other tasteful, 17th-century buildings constructed nearby, such as the foreign ministry and town hall, reveal that the capital was at last being taken seriously.
Sent 10: The Habsburgs bowed out in 1700 with the death of Charles II.
Sent 11: The subsequent war over Spanish succession resulted in the enthronement of the Bourbon candidate, Felipe V. When Madrid's alcázar burned down in 1734, with the loss of many art treasures, Felipe seized the opportunity to build a new, incredibly lavish royal palace.
Sent 12: Madrid's Palacio Real is still used on occasion by King Juan Carlos I for official ceremonies.
Sent 13: Madrid owes much to the civic-mindedness of Charles III, who ruled from 1759 to 1788.
Sent 14: He paved and lighted the streets, installed public fountains, built the Prado museum, and laid out vast promenades and gardens.
Sent 15: Francisco de Goya painted a court portrait of the next king, Charles IV, in which he looked strangely like George Washington.
Sent 16: But Charles was considerably less successful politically than his transatlantic contemporary.
Sent 17: His 20-year reign, weak at best, ended in all-round disaster: abdication, arrest, and war.
Sent 18: Spain again became a battleground in the early 1800s, with British forces taking on Napoleon's troops in the Peninsular War.

Who facilitated the population of Madrid to increase by nearly eight-fold?

