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In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
Example solution: (F)
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Problem: (CNN) He may be the ultimate insider, but Hassan Rouhani is running like the anti-establishment candidate. At a campaign rally last week at the Azadi stadium in Tehran, Rouhani took to the stage and delivered a speech more worthy of an outsider than the incumbent President of Iran. Standing behind a lectern and surveying the sea of purple -- his campaign color -- before him, Rouhani promised much. "We want freedom of the press," he declared, "freedom of association, and freedom of thought!" As he spoke, more than 10,000 supporters -- many of them women, many of them middle class -- chanted slogans demanding the release from house arrest of leading opposition figures.Iranian President Hassan Rouhani faces tight reelection battle against hardline cleric Ebrahim RaisiIran's presidential campaign is being seen as a referendum on the nuclear deal
Questions:But such investment is critical if _ is to pump-prime the economy. (A) CNN (B) Hassan Rouhani (C) Azadi (D) Tehran (E) Iran (F) Iranian (G) Ebrahim Raisi
| Solution: (B) |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Solution is here: China
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Now, solve this: Philadelphia (CNN) The Democratic A-list on Wednesday cast Donald Trump as a threat to the American dream -- and Hillary Clinton as the nation's only chance to save it. President Barack Obama called Trump a "homegrown demagogue." Michael Bloomberg dismissed him as a "con." And Vice President Joe Biden, in rejecting Trump, declared that "Americans have never, ever, ever, ever let their country down." How Obama made some anti-Trump Republicans jealous They set the frame for the Democratic National Convention's most important moment: Clinton's speech Thursday night. Here are six takeaways from the third night in Philadelphia: Obama: 'the America I know'President Obama gave a strong endorsement of Hillary Clinton and denounced Donald TrumpJoe Biden and Michael Bloomberg also used speeches to take down Trump
Question:In a direct shot at _, Obama said: "Our power doesn't come from some self-declared savior promising that he alone can restore order as long as we do things his way."
Solution: | Donald Trump |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Input: For the older , the phone , the only funciton , in some means , is a job , a project , a imper wich master call on him with the related to the jobs .
Output: | For the elderly , the only function of the phone , in some respects , is to do a job , a project , an implement on which a master can call him to do a job . |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Example: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.
Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
Example solution: how was the dataset built?
Example explanation: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
Problem: We have collected total 3500 questions from the Internet and other sources such as books of general knowledge questions, history etc. The corpus contains the questions and the classes each question belongs to.
| Solution: what datasets did they use? |
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict. Question: When was the French and Indian War?
A: 1754-1763
Rationale: It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. We can observe a similar notation from the passage to conclude that the French and Indian War happened during 1754–1763. Therefore, the answer is 1754–1763.
Q: Passage: Transduction of bacterial genes by bacteriophage appears to be a consequence of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles, rather than a bacterial adaptation. Conjugation, in the much-studied E. coli system is determined by plasmid genes, and is an adaptation for transferring copies of the plasmid from one bacterial host to another. It is seldom that a conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome, and subsequently transfers part of the host bacterial DNA to another bacterium. Plasmid-mediated transfer of host bacterial DNA also appears to be an accidental process rather than a bacterial adaptation. Question: What is the result of bacterial adaptation of E.coli bacteria host and plasmid of another bacteria?
A: | Conjugation |
Problem: I read this background article the other day: When humans dig up and use fossil fuels, we have an impact on the carbon cycle ( Figure below ). This carbon is not recycled until it is used by humans. The burning of fossil fuels releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than is used by photosynthesis. So, there is more carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere than is coming out of it. Carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas , since it lets in light energy but does not let heat escape, much like the panes of a greenhouse. The increase of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere is contributing to a global rise in Earth’s temperature, known as global warming or global climate change. I am facing a new situation today: Greg is an environmental scientist. He wants to know how earth's atmosphere differed in two different time. To that end, he selected two time periods, time A and time B. Time A is set in the year one thousand when using fossil fuels was not very common. Time B is set in the year two thousand when fossil fuels are used in large quantities. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Would time B have more or less carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere than time A?
A: more
Problem: I read this background article the other day: Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is slightly positive at >0.05 °C (0.09 °F) per decade from 1957 to 2006. This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring. This is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica. There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions, but this remains ambiguous. The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at the surface, and is not directly affecting the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's contribution to sea level. Instead the recent increases in glacier outflow are believed to be due to an inflow of warm water from the deep ocean, just off the continental shelf. The net contribution to sea level from the Antarctic Peninsula is more likely to be a direct result of the much greater atmospheric warming there.In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009. According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).A study published in Nature Geoscience in 2013 (online in December 2012) identified central West Antarctica as one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. The researchers present a complete temperature... I am facing a new situation today: Two teams of meteorologists studied environmental changes in Antarctica. Team A studied East Antarctica, while team B studied West Antarctica. They published their findings in a peer reviewed publication. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which team didn't observe a stronger warming in winter?
A: Team A
Problem: I read this background article the other day: Gasoline-powered vehicles emit a lot of harmful materials. Nitrogen oxides are formed when atmospheric nitrogen reacts with oxygen at the high temperatures found in a car engine. Carbon monoxide is a by-product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. Evaporated and unused fuel releases volatile hydrocarbons into the atmosphere to help form smog. The presence of a catalytic converter in the exhaust system of the car causes these materials to react and be changed into less harmful products. I am facing a new situation today: Hill town was full of gasoline powered vehicles, while Valley town 50 miles away, banned all gas powered vehicles and allows only electrical vehicles or horse-and-buggies. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which town emitted fewer harmful materials?
A: Valley
Problem: I read this background article the other day: Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment. I am facing a new situation today: Michael and Thomas are brothers whose careers have taken them to different cities. Michael lives in Beijing, where the levels of air pollution are fairly high due to the extensive manufacturing industry. Thomas, on the other hand, lives in Seattle, which has low levels of air pollution thanks to government initiatives and culture attitudes in the region. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Who has a higher risk of developing lung cancer?
A: | Michael |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Input: Consider Input: But Justices Markandey Katju and Gyan Sudha Misra have now called for a tougher stance, directing courts throughout India to use capital punishment in their sentencing.
Output: Tapi Hakim Markandey Katju dan Gyan Sudha Misra sekarang telah menyerukan sikap keras, mengarahkan pengadilan di seluruh India untuk menggunakan hukuman mati dalam hukuman mereka.
Input: Consider Input: The Zimbabwean government (led by President Robert Mugabe) says that the programme is in the public interest and was not against the law.
Output: Pemerintah Zimbabwe (dipimpin oleh Presiden Robert Mugabe) mengatakan bahwa program itu untuk kepentingan umum dan tidak melanggar hukum.
Input: Consider Input: Paramedics have only confirmed that they called police to report that they were bringing Owens to hospital.
| Output: Paramedis hanya menegaskan bahwa mereka menelepon polisi untuk melaporkan bahwa mereka membawa Owens ke rumah sakit.
|
Given the question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Dear Estelle, Saturday, 5th June I hope you' re well and not working too hard! I' ve been revising for my exams now for the last two weeks. That' s why I haven' t written for such a long time. Since the beginning of this year we' ve been doing a project called ' World Class'. Have you heard of it.'? Not everyone in the class could take part, but luckily I could. The school chooses a 'twin school' in a different area of the world. Our head teacher chose a school in Uganda. They gave us someone to write to from that school. For three months, I've written to a girl called Louisa, who is the same age as me. It' s been more interesting to hear about her life. She' s told me all about her school and described her daily life. I can' t believe that her School doesn' t. have any electricity. She goes to 'school from eight o' clock in the morning until six. O'clock. in the evening. I can' t believe how lucky we are here! She' s also told me that she often can' t go to school because she has to look after her baby brother and sister. She's tried to teach me some of her language and it' s really difficult. I love it because it' s the first time I' ve thought about what life must be like somewhere else. I can' t believe people miss classes here when everything is so easy for us. I think more people should help out with projects like this. At the weekend we' re going to have a sports day to help raise money to send to the school. Perhaps one day I'll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa myself--who knows? Lots of 1ove, Suzanne Question: Which of the following is TRUE about Louisa' s school? Options: A: It is a world class. B: The school day starts at six o' clock. C: It has no electricity. D: It is smaller than Susanne' school.
The answer is: | C |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: Three girls died and eight people were injured when an SUV carrying 11 people skidded off a busy highway in Florida on Monday night, authorities said.
The crash took place at around 6:30 p.m. ET on I-95 northbound in Titusville, about 40 miles east of Orlando. Helicopters and emergency crews from numerous agencies responded to the scene, which shut down all northbound lanes of the highway almost four hours.
The Dodge Durango was built to carry seven people, but 11 were inside it when it crashed Monday night north of Titusville, Florida. WESH-TV
Officials told NBC station WESH of Orlando that it appeared a tire malfunction had forced the driver to lose control of the white Dodge Durango. All of the car's occupants were family and friends, officials added.
Three girls were pronounced dead at the scene and eight people were taken to a hospital with serious injuries, according to WESH.
A toddler who'd been ejected from the car was among the injured. The little boy was found by rescue crews who heard him crying in the backyard of a home across the highway's barrier, Highway Patrol spokesman Steven Montiero said.
None of the victims' identities were made public Monday night. Authorities said they didn't yet know why 11 people were crammed into a vehicle designed to carry only seven. ||||| TITUSVILLE, Fla. - The Florida Highway Patrol said Tuesday a fourth sister has died after being injured in a Monday evening crash on Interstate 95 in Brevard County.
The FHP said the four sisters were not wearing seat belts when their mother lost control of her Dodge Durango after a tire blowout.
The driver was identified as 34-year-old Latorya Brown, who was wearing a seat belt and suffered minor injuries in the crash. News 6 partner Florida Today reports Brown has been released from the hospital.
Eleven people were in the Dodge Durango at the time of the crash, the FHP said. Officials said eight people were sent to area hospitals, but their conditions were not known.
Troopers said one of the victims at the hospital is a child who was thrown over a 20-foot high wall and was found after officers heard the child crying. The child was last listed in stable condition.
"God was watching over him. That's for sure," neighbor Daniel Gumieny, who lives on Alexander Drive in Titusville, told News 6.
The neighborhood is on the other side of the barrier wall where troopers say the crash happened.
"We determined that obviously the child was not on this side of the interstate, and to our surprise, it was actually on the other side of the barrier wall," Steven Montiero, a Florida Highway Patrol representative, said. (The child) was ejected on that side. We located the child, (who) was alive and transported."
The child was last listed in stable condition.
The FHP said the girls who died were Jasmine Cruze, Nadia Cruz, Niashia Cruz and Amunya Cruz.
"This is a mass casualty scene,” Montiero said. "We're talking 11 people inside of an SUV. I don't know any SUV that fits 11 people inside of it, and we're going to begin to figure this out."
The owner of a Dodge dealership in Titusville told News 6 Tuesday he finds it "nearly impossible" that 11 people fit in the Durango.
He said most 2006 models have just two rows of seats.
"I was pretty devastated because the children had been a part of our ministry for so long," Pastor Mark LoGiudice said.
LoGiudice said he was at the hospital all morning praying with the Cruz family after the fourth sister, Nadia, passed away. He told News 6 it's been hard on their mother. The family was coming back from the beach on Memorial Day and, coincidentally, Brown's 34th birthday.
"They were just having a good time like anybody would on a Memorial Day, and something went wrong with the car," LoGiudice said.
The mother of five is now left with her youngest daughter. The FHP said a tire blew out in their Dodge Durango, causing the SUV to flip several times, crashing into the I-95 barrier wall and ejecting passengers, including a 3-year-old boy who was thrown over the barrier wall. That toddler received a broken leg.
"The only thing I could keep telling her, trying to refocus her on, was that her one daughter was still here. I was trying to get her to realize that God did protect her one daughter," LoGiudice said.
Dozens of memorials for the girls have already been popping up on Facebook, remembering Nadia, Jazmine, Niashia and Amunya -- all between the ages of 10 and 15.
LoGiudice told News 6 he just saw two of the sisters Sunday at a church event.
"We had a movie day. We had popsicles and popcorn and we had a lot of fun," LoGuidice said. "You know, that was it. That was the last time I saw her."
The church is helping raise money for the family and their funeral arrangements. A vigil will be coming up in the next weeks.
Copyright 2016 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved. ||||| Skip Ad Ad Loading... x Embed x Share Three people were confirmed dead in a crash on Interstate 95 near Titusville on Monday, May 30, 2016. Video by Tim Shortt.
Buy Photo The scene of a crash involving multiple fatalities near Interstate 95 in Titusville on Monday, May 30, 2016. (Photo: TIM SHORTT/FLORIDA TODAY)Buy Photo
Update: Tuesday, May 31
A fourth sister has died as a result of injuries sustained in a Memorial Day car crash on I-95 near Titusville. Follow further updates here.
Original report
Three girls were killed in an Interstate 95 crash Monday night after a vehicle carrying 11 people suffered a tire malfunction and ended up near a perimeter wall in Titusville.
The girls killed in the 6:40 p.m. crash near Garden Street were all under 18, according to the Florida Highway Patrol, and six others were sent to a trauma unit. The female driver of the 2006 Dodge Durango sport utility vehicle suffered non-life-threatening injuries.
Early Tuesday, the FHP identified the driver as 34-year-old Latorya Brown of Leesburg. She was wearing a seatbelt, FHP reports.
Latorya Brown (Photo: Facebook)
One of the patients was a male toddler who was thrown over a 30-foot high perimeter wall and was found after troopers heard him crying. The toddler is currently in stable condition.
Troopers said the SUV likely suffered a malfunction in its front-left tire as it headed northbound on I-95.
"It may have either blown or something else may have gone (wrong) with that tire," said Steven Montiero, a Florida Highway Patrol spokesman. He also confirmed that it was a single-vehicle crash.
The FHP reports that the driver was unable to maintain control of the northbound vehicle and traveled into the southbound grass shoulder, where the vehicle began to overturn. Four of the 11 occupants were ejected. Three of those were pronounced dead at the scene.
Southbound lanes were opened shortly after the crash, but northbound lanes – where the crash occurred – were still being diverted to detours as of 9 p.m.
FHP opened all lanes at 10:20 p.m.
Troopers are investigating why so many people were in the Durango, which has third-row seating but likely does not have enough seat belts for all 11 in the vehicle.
"We're looking at at least six rear passengers, two up front. There's a mess-up in numbers here," Montiero said. "Obviously someone was not belted. We're going to begin to look into that and determine what kind of charges will go from there."
Brevard County Fire Rescue, the Titusville Fire Department and helicopters from Brevard and Volusia counties assisted in the transport of patients.
Read or Share this story: http://on.flatoday.com/1sHDpdR |||||
Output: | Eleven people crammed into an SUV made to carry seven veered out of control Monday night on a Florida highway, killing three and injuring the other eight, NBC News reports. The Dodge Durango was traveling north on I-95 near Titusville around 6:30pm when it apparently suffered what Florida Highway Patrol officials say was a tire malfunction, leading the driver to lose control and the car to flip a few times, WESH reports. Four passengers were ejected, including a toddler in a car seat. The driver, identified by the FHP as 34-year Latorya Brown, was wearing a seatbelt and suffered non-life-threatening injuries, cops tell Florida Today. The three people who died were all said to be girls under the age of 18, per the FHP, while the toddler, who was lofted over what various sources say was a 25- to 30-foot-high barrier wall, was found in the nearby yard of an unoccupied home. "When they arrived on scene, officers, troopers, and deputies heard the crying and found the child on the other side of the wall," FHP spokesman Steve Montiero says. The child was brought to a local hospital and is in stable condition. Meanwhile, officials are trying to figure out why so many people were in a car that didn't have enough seatbelts for everyone. "We're talking 11 people inside of an SUV," Montiero says, per News 6. "I don't know any SUV that fits 11 people inside of it." He adds, per Florida Today, "Obviously someone was not belted. We're going to begin to look into that and determine what kind of charges will go from there." (A fiery Memorial Day crash in California in 2013 left five teens dead.) |
Here is a premise: "A man wearing a brown shirt and a hat is barbecuing outside at night."
Here is a hypothesis: "the man is outside"
.Does the premise tell us whether the hypothesis is true? | it is not possible to tell |
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Question:Horatio was a legendary Roman hero who defended a bridge against which army? | Tiber |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Problem:Article: Each time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. "Yes, honey. Of course." she said. "Can we write him a letter?" She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, "Yes." My heart jumped. "How? Does the mailman go there?" I asked. "No, but I have an idea." Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for. "Just wait, honey. You'll see." Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face. She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string. We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining. "Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three." The balloon, carrying my letter, darted upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds. Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, he'd persevere, dart up, and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary. I prayed to be a balloon.
Question: When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father, her mother _ .
Options: (A) felt it hard to answer (B) thought her a creative girl (C) believed it easy to do so (D) found it easy to lie
Asnwer: A
Solution: | Yes |
Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: car | The question is: What can you put in a parking lot?
Options:
- car
- town
- circus
- city
- business district
Step-by-step reasoning process: Parking lot is an area to park vehicles. Car is a type of vehicle.
|
Premise: What we know about Miami.
Hypothesis: We will not tell you what we know about Miami.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Choices:
1). yes;
2). it is not possible to tell;
3). no; | 3). |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: Ergänzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary) schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools. Most of these schools are vocational schools. However, these vocational schools are not part of the German dual education system. Ergänzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees. Question: How are ergänzungsschulen funded? | tuition |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
One example is below.
Q: Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
A: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
Rationale: The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck, and was nominated for eight, including Best Picture.
A: | did the movie to kill a mockingbird win any academy awards? |
Question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the name of the person that Peter Banning misses their baseball game? ? Peter Banning is a successful corporate lawyer living in San Francisco. Though he loves his family, his workaholic lifestyle causes him to spend little time with his wife, Moira, and children, 12-year-old Jack and 7-year-old Maggie, and even miss Jack's Little League Baseball game, which is straining his relationships with them. They fly to London to visit Moira's grandmother, Wendy Darling. Wendy is ostensibly the true creator of the Peter Pan stories, with J. M. Barrie, her childhood neighbor, merely having transcribed the tales. During their stay, Peter angrily yells at the children when their playing disturbs his important call, leading to an audacious argument with Moira, who throws his cellphone out of the window. Peter, Moira and Wendy go out to a charity dinner honoring Wendy's long life of charitable service to orphans. Upon their return, they discover the house has been ransacked and the children have been abducted. A cryptic ransom note, signed Captain James Hook, has been pinned to the playroom door with a dagger. Wendy confesses to Peter that the stories of Peter Pan are true and that Peter himself is Pan, having lost all of his childhood memories when he fell in love with Moira. In disbelief, he gets drunk up in the playroom, but Tinker Bell appears and takes him to Neverland to rescue his children from Hook.
Answer: | Jack |
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Frogs are amphibians"
- Sentence B: "Frogs aren't amphibians"
Please answer this question gradually: | Frogs can live both on water and land. So the answer is Sentence B. |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Example input: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
Example output: the Lord
Example explanation: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
Q: Passage: BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2, with the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films, although these are only accessible with a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 standard. Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News, amongst other channels, provides a pseudo-video on demand interactive service by broadcasting looping video streams. Question: What is the proprietary system that Sky+HD uses?
A: | OpenTV |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
See one example below:
Problem: How do I look up my pay stubs for McDonald's?
Solution: چگونه می توانم خرده فروشی های خود را برای مک دونالد جستجو کنم؟
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Problem: How did you expand your vocabulary?
Solution: | چگونه واژگان خود را گسترش دادید؟ |
Definition: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Input: Sentence: Timmy's mom said he could sleep over so we made a fort inside and told ghost stories.
Question: Who slept over and what did they do?
Output: | Timmy slept over and they made a fort inside and told ghost stories. |
Problem:OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- He thinks it is important to help prevent inmates from going back to prison.
- He thinks it is beneficial for society.
- He thinks it should decline more.
The U.S. has long had the unenviable distinction of holding the world's largest prison population, in part because of tough-on-crime policies enacted in the 1990s. But sentencing reforms passed in recent years appear to have made a dent, leading to declines in the population over the past eight years. A criminal justice reform organization reported Friday that in 2017, the U.S. prison population dropped below 1.5 million for the first time in more than a decade. The decline, according to the Washington-based Vera Institute for Justice, was driven by a sharp decrease in the number of inmates in federal prisons and decreases in several states with large prison populations. Total U.S. prison population dropped to 1,486,000 last year, a decline of nearly 16,000. The number of federal prisoners fell to 183,000, and the number of inmates in state prisons declined to 1.3 million, according to the report. (The overall figure does not include the more than 600,000 defendants held in local, state and federal jails.) The decline extended an eight-year downward trend in U.S. prison population that has been driven by federal and state sentencing reforms enacted over the past decade. But the Vera institute cautioned that it was unclear whether the trend would continue. "Whether criminal justice reform can continue to fuel this sustained decline in the prison population remains to be seen," said Jacob Kang-Brown, senior research associate at Vera. "We must continue to do the hard work, as advocates and agents of change, to ensure that all our communities feel the relief of decarceration." The report came as President Donald Trump called on Congress to pass legislation to help former inmates reintegrate into society and avoid going back to prison, as many do. "We want former inmates to find a path to success so they can support their families and support their communities," Trump said at a White House summit on prison reform attended by two state governors and Jared Kushner, the president's son-in-law, who is spearheading... According to the above context, answer the following question. What does Kusher think about the decline in the prison population?
****
A: not enough information
Problem:OPTIONS:
- the time due to finals
- she did not have her peripheral vision
- clear images
- not enough information
I lost sight in one eye when in college, I had two preschool children at the time. I was walking through the house one morning and suddenly I could see NOTHING out of one eye. When I told my husband,who was right there when it happened, he assumed my eye was just blurry or something had gotten in the eye. He took me to the ophthalmologist who verified that I could not see out of the eye. Then we subsequently got the worse news that it was a neurological condition with a long name I do not remember that there was nothing he could do about. He said that I would either get my sight back or I you and all we could do was wait and see if it came back. This was right before finals that semester but he told me I absolutely could not be studying or using my good eye for reading or basically anything that would strain it or I could end up losing sight in that eye also. Needless to say, as a mom of two children ages 2 1/2 and 6 months,I could not afford to lose ALL of my sight! So, I had to wait. I could not drive like that either which made matters worse. Both my husband and I were in school fulltime (until then), fortunately it was the end of the semester, unfortunately it was BEFORE finals. My sight did come back but not for about 5 months. When it first started to come back I still couldn't drive because although I could see I did not have my peripheral vision, that did not fully come back for quite a while. I cannot imagine it a person who goes totally blind goes through, I just know for me it was not an easy to to go through. According to the above context, answer the following question. What did the author still not have even when she first regained her vision in the eye that made driving impossible?
****
A: she did not have her peripheral vision
Problem:OPTIONS:
- He does not like her
- He thinks she is cute
- He admires her accent
- not enough information
Greg said goodbye to his last student at 8:15 PM, locked up the studio, and got into his car. He always looked forward to his evening rendezvous with Bonnie--his nickname for the Bonneville. He liked to put her top down, and drive her around town in the moonlight. Their route varied from night to night, but the ultimate destination was never in question. "May I help you?" The worn-out speaker was crackly, but he still recognized the particularly twangy East Texas voice of Fontana Fry. Over his six years of vocal training, he had become acutely aware of accents. This is true of all classically trained singers. Great emphasis is placed on precise pronunciation and enunciation. It is mandatory that the singer's repertoire include works written in English, Latin, Italian, German, and French. So, by the time Greg finished his graduate degree, his accent had been all but eliminated. He sounded somewhat like a network news anchor instead of an East Texan. "I would like a large--" "--a large dipped cone, the usual. Right?" The Dairy Queen drive-thru ordering station was located out in front of the restaurant, on the right side. He looked up, and saw the 19 year-old waving at him. She looked so cute in her little Dairy Queen outfit. Fontana was in her first year at Kilgore College. She planned to be an elementary teacher. He knew she would be a good one. Greg had met Fontana a few months earlier when she brought her 13-year-old brother to the studio to enroll for guitar lessons. The boy was holding a U.S. made, 1968 Harmony acoustic guitar his uncle gave him. The body and the frets were badly worn, but the instrument still played beautifully. It looked somewhat like a large violin, with arched top and f-holes. That shape produces a more mellow sound than flattops. And the guitar's age contributed additional warmth to the tone. According to the above context, answer the following question. How does Greg feel about Fontana.
****
A: | He thinks she is cute |
Q:Read the below conversation. M: Did you find a purse you like? What would the listener say?
A: | W: Yes. I got a lovely one for $30 at Hayward's, but I saw today that they're on sale for $20. I would have saved $10 if I had only known. |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Q: Corolla Collective term for all the petals of a flower, these petals may be separate or fused together.
A: All of the petals together are called a corolla.
****
Q: Terrestrial biomes are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers.
A: Terrestrial biomes are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers.
****
Q: According the law of superposition, we assume that the rock unit located on the bottom is older than the top layer.
A: | Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition.
****
|
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Example input: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants , staff , and supporters from the community .
Example output: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants, staff, and supporters from the community.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English Tokens to English
Q: In about 48 hours , they believe Vince will be absorbed by a front in Portugal or Spain .
A: | In about 48 hours, they believe Vince will be absorbed by a front in Portugal or Spain. |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Example solution: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen.
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Problem: Question: Which of the materials that the palace facades featured was naturally formed? Passage:Birks, a company that designs, manufactures and retails jewellery, timepieces, silverware and gifts, acquired the building in September 1912. The building was significantly reworked in 1912 to accommodate the jewellery store. The rework added distinctive Renaissance Revival palace facades designed by Percy Nobbs, featuring terracotta, granite, bronze and Tyndall stone. Above the third-floor openings are six terracotta medallions depicting the sources of the materials used by jewellers, with a seventh medallion on the north facade. These medallions depict turquoise (representing semi-precious stones), an elephant (representing ivory), a Kimberley Negro] searching for diamonds, a man diving for pearls, an oceanic wave delivering the riches of the sea (mother-of-pearl, coral and a tortoise shell), a precious metal-smelting gnome, and a silversmith surrounded by the tools of his trade. Above the medallions is a frieze depicting such characters and places as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba, gates of Jerusalem, Hiram, king of Tyre, Negroes and an Indian, and the three wise men giving and receiving gifts. $150,000 of alterations to the ground-floor show-window area in 1951 included a granite base and Tyndall stone facings surrounding the solid bronze show windows, as well as corner columns and vestibule walls lined with Travertine marble. The building was the Winnipeg showpiece for Birks for nearly eighty years. By 1991, the basement, first, second and third floors had all been substantially altered by the Birks Company, leaving only the fourth floor of dormitories unaltered from the YMCA era. Birks continued in this building until the 1987 when it moved to Portage Place.
| Solution: The rework added distinctive Renaissance Revival palace facades designed by Percy Nobbs, featuring terracotta, granite, bronze and Tyndall stone |
Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Input: God sent Moses back to Egypt to demand the release of the Israelites from slavery. Moses said that he could not speak with assurance or eloquence, so God allowed Aaron, his brother, to become his spokesperson. After the Ten Plagues, Moses led the Exodus of the Israelites out of Egypt and across the Red Sea, after which they based themselves at Mount Sinai, where Moses received the Ten Commandments. After 40 years of wandering in the desert, Moses died within sight of the Promised Land on Mount Nebo.
Output: | where did the israelites lived after leaving egypt |
Question: Brace's Emerald - Brace's Emerald (Chlorostilbon bracei) is an extinct species of hummingbird which was endemic to the main island of the Bahamas New Providence. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: | Animal |
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
[EX Q]: The U.S. has long had the unenviable distinction of holding the world's largest prison population, in part because of tough-on-crime policies enacted in the 1990s.
But sentencing reforms passed in recent years appear to have made a dent, leading to declines in the population over the past eight years.
A criminal justice reform organization reported Friday that in 2017, the U.S. prison population dropped below 1.5 million for the first time in more than a decade.
The decline, according to the Washington-based Vera Institute for Justice, was driven by a sharp decrease in the number of inmates in federal prisons and decreases in several states with large prison populations.
Total U.S. prison population dropped to 1,486,000 last year, a decline of nearly 16,000. The number of federal prisoners fell to 183,000, and the number of inmates in state prisons declined to 1.3 million, according to the report. (The overall figure does not include the more than 600,000 defendants held in local, state and federal jails.)
The decline extended an eight-year downward trend in U.S. prison population that has been driven by federal and state sentencing reforms enacted over the past decade. But the Vera institute cautioned that it was unclear whether the trend would continue.
"Whether criminal justice reform can continue to fuel this sustained decline in the prison population remains to be seen," said Jacob Kang-Brown, senior research associate at Vera. "We must continue to do the hard work, as advocates and agents of change, to ensure that all our communities feel the relief of decarceration."
The report came as President Donald Trump called on Congress to pass legislation to help former inmates reintegrate into society and avoid going back to prison, as many do.
"We want former inmates to find a path to success so they can support their families and support their communities," Trump said at a White House summit on prison reform attended by two state governors and Jared Kushner, the president's son-in-law, who is spearheading the effort. "Crucial to this effort is helping former prisoners find jobs."
"Nobody wins when former prisoners fail to adjust to life outside, or worse, end up back behind bars," Trump said.
[EX A]: Who wants former inmates to find a path to success?
[EX Q]: Larisa Grollemond is conducting a comparative study of illuminations in the Mirror of History (Speculum historiale, Miroir historial) as a graduate intern in the Manuscripts Department of the Getty Museum. The massive text, compiled in the 1200s by friar Vincent of Beauvais and translated into French in the 14th century by Jean de Vignay, attempts to compile all of world history from creation to the present into a single source. "If our twenty-first-century way of understanding everything is to put it on the Internet," she says, "the medieval way of understanding was to create big encyclopedic texts that try to encompass all of human history and biblical history in an organized way."
Larisa, who recently completed her PhD at the University of Pennsylvania with a focus on 15th-century French manuscript culture, is focusing on the Getty volumes' unique program of illuminations. The French translation of the Miroir historial exists in some 40 known copies, and while the text remains mostly unchanged from copy to copy, the illuminations vary dramatically, both in how scenes are depicted and in which episodes artists choose to depict. Larisa has decided to focus on the evolution of depictions of India and its inhabitants across these various copies, because the Getty copy, which dates to 1475, contains images that are different from earlier illuminated versions. While other copies don't dedicate more than one or two illustrations to India, the Getty copy has several that draw upon the medieval tradition of the "monstrous peoples" as well as knowledge of geography, materials, and customs newly gained through trade.
This work ties into broader scholarly efforts to shed light on globalization in the Middle Ages. "Scholars of medieval art have generally thought of Western Europe as the center and non-European places as the periphery. There has now been a revision of that view," says Larisa. "These manuscripts provide an interesting glimpse into how late-medieval Europeans made sense of their world, including globalization and multiculturalism," she adds.
[EX A]: Who said "the medieval way of understanding was to create big encyclopedic texts"?
[EX Q]: Surely the best thing about colomba, the Easter equivalent to panettone, is the sugared, toasted almond topping that covers the whole thing and crumbles when you cut it, so you sort of have no choice but just to pick up the crusty sugary bits and eat those on their own.
I'd always thought that colomba would make a very good baking project but was somewhat intimated by getting the right shape — it's vaguely in the shape of a dove, if you use your imagination — and texture — wonderfully soft, fluffy, sweet yeasted bread. I had attempted making panettone (this fig, walnut and date panettone) a few years ago with fair results — absolutely delicious results, actually, they were just not as fluffy and bouncy as expertly made ones from your favourite pastry shop where panettoni are hung upside-down to maintain their height and airiness.
But when I came across the familiar brown and gold paper forms for making colomba at the supermarket, I thought I'm only ever going to get a chance to make this now! Like the panettone, I referred to my favourite baking book for Italian specialties, Carol Field's The Italian Baker.
Field recounts a bit of history behind the colomba, which I'm sure is little known to anyone these days. Colomba is a fixture at Easter tables all around Italy (and is often given as presents), even though it comes from the north of Italy, Pavia. It is one of those traditions that are now a given, where a slice of colomba, perhaps eaten with pieces of a cracked chocolate Easter egg and an espresso or a glass of dessert wine, is a welcome end to the meal (or indeed breakfast the next day). But the legend behind it is a medieval one and rather disturbing — maybe it was made up to encourage young girls to learn how to bake their own colomba (and make sure it was good) to get themselves out of sticky, undesirable situations.
[EX A]: | Who came across the paper forms for making colomba at the super market?
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Input: how bad burns go to burn center, Answer: Blisters should typically be left unbroken.
Output: | No |
Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . His wife is actually aware of the affair . Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon .
Question: "Whose wife knows about the affair between Summerfield and Paul McIlvain's wife?"
Response: "Summerfield's wife"
Based on the paragraph, is the response to the question is factually correct? | yes |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
How Murray Saved Christmas is a 2014 animated musical television special, directed by Peter Avanzino and written by Mike Reiss. The voice actors include Jerry Stiller, Sean Hayes, Kevin Michael Richardson, Jason Alexander, John Ratzenberger and Dennis Haysbert.
Hypothesis: How Murray Saved Christmas was not released in theaters.
Select from: (A). Yes. (B). It's impossible to say. (C). No. | (A). |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Washington (CNN) Former Mexican President Vicente Fox is back to trolling Donald Trump on Twitter, particularly as the US President-elect has waffled on his pledge to have Mexico pay for a border wall and amid questions about Russian interference in the election. "Sr Trump,the intelligence report is devastating. Losing election by more than 3M votes and in addition this.Are you a legitimate president?" Fox tweeted Friday night. Fox's jab at Trump comes after the US intelligence community concluded in a declassified report released that Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered an "influence campaign" aimed at hurting Hillary Clinton and helping Trump.Fox has been a harsh critic of TrumpHe wasn't the only Mexican to tweet at Trump on Friday
Question:Trump is still insisting that _ will ultimately pay billions for the construction of a massive wall along the southern border.
Output: | Mexican |
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Let me give you an example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. She has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
The answer to this example can be: Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Here is why: This is a good example. Based on the passage you can answer this question.
OK. solve this:
Washington (CNN) A stunning report by The Washington Post Monday said President Donald Trump revealed highly classified information to the Russian foreign minister and ambassador during last week's meeting at the White House. If proven true, that disclosure would mean Trump violated a key diplomatic principle for which he repeatedly hammered Democratic rival Hillary Clinton during the 2016 campaign. National security adviser H.R. McMaster said in a statement provided by White House press secretary Sean Spicer following the disclosure that Trump and the officials, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Russian Ambassador to the US Sergey Kislyak, discussed "common threats."A published report cited officials who said Trump shared highly classified information with Russians last weekHe has repeatedly blasted others for sharing classified information
Answer: | Here are some of Trump's past public statements about the handling of classified information, specifically referencing the investigation into _'s use of a private email server while secretary of state. |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "what groups research shows that new models are needed" is in "Slack (2003) compares three groups that conducted biological research at Yale during overlapping periods between 1910 and 1970. Yale proved important as a site for this research. The leaders of these groups were Ross Granville Harrison, Grace E. Pickford, and G. Evelyn Hutchinson, and their members included both graduate students and more experienced scientists. All produced innovative research, including the opening of new subfields in embryology, endocrinology, and ecology, respectively, over a long period of time. Harrison's group is shown to have been a classic research school; Pickford's and Hutchinson's were not. Pickford's group was successful in spite of her lack of departmental or institutional position or power. Hutchinson and his graduate and postgraduate students were extremely productive, but in diverse areas of ecology rather than one focused area of research or the use of one set of research tools. Hutchinson's example shows that new models for research groups are needed, especially for those that include extensive field research.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | Hutchinson's |
Q: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "I am inside my house"
- Sentence B: "My house is inside of me"
A: Sentence B
Explain how we arrive at this answer: | Explanation: A house is too large to be inside of a person. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Example: (CNN) -- The goals just keep flowing for Lionel Messi, who on Sunday surpassed soccer legend Pele's mark of 75 in a calendar year to help Barcelona bounce back from a rare defeat. The Argentina star netted twice in the 4-2 win at Mallorca that kept the Catalans three points clear in Spain's La Liga, leaving him just nine short of Gerd Muller's all-time record. The 25-year-old, who became a first-time father earlier this month, was able to put a bit more enthusiasm into his new thumb-sucking celebration than when he scored late in the shock midweek Champions League loss to Scottish side Celtic. 'Leo continually breaks records. His goal tally is spectacular,' said Barca manager Tito Vilanova, who has yet to experience a domestic league defeat after his first 11 matches in charge, equaling the best start to a season set by Real Madrid. 'It takes other great players seven or eight seasons to score the amount of goals he scores in one season. Also, some of his goals are absolute beauties.'Read blog: Is loyalty Barca's biggest strength? Messi has now scored 64 goals for his club and 12 for his country this year, from just 59 matches overall. Pele managed 75 from 53 as a 17-year-old in 1958, helping Brazil to win the World Cup for the first of a record five times. Muller, a World Cup winner in 1974, surpassed Pele's record in a year that West Germany won the European Championship. Messi has yet to win a senior title with Argentina, though he won Olympic gold with the under-23 side in 2008. He has nine matches left this year to catch Muller -- six in La Liga, two in the Champions League and one in the Spanish Cup. His two goals against Malaga gave him 15 in the league this season, three clear of his big rival Cristiano Ronaldo -- who scored the opener in Real Madrid's 2-1 win on a waterlogged pitch at Levante in Sunday's late match. Ronaldo, switched to a central attacking role with Karim Benzema and Gonzalo Higuain out injured, suffered an early blow above the eye and was taken off at halftime. The Portugal captain is now Real's seventh highest league scorer with 124 goals since his arrival from Manchester United in 2009 in a world-record $130 million transfer. Levante leveled in the second half through Angel Rodriguez, but 20-year-old Alvaro Morata headed an 84th-minute winner with his first touch of the ball on his debut to keep Jose Mourinho's third-placed defending champions eight points behind Barcelona. Real inflicted Levante's first home defeat this season, hitting the crossbar twice and missing a penalty by Xabi Alonso, whose late freekick set up substitute Morata's winner. Atletico Madrid retained second place after beating Getafe 2-0. Adrian Lopez scored a first-half opener after his initial attempt was saved, while Arda Turan's second-half effort was allowed to stand despite a clear handball in the buildup. In Italy, Inter Milan failed to reduce Juventus' four-point lead after suffering a surprise 3-2 defeat at Atalanta. Veteran striker German Denis netted in the 60th and 67th minutes to put the home side 3-1 ahead, while Inter reduced the deficit through his fellow Argentine Rodrigo Palacio before Atalanta substitute Facundo Parra was sent off in time added on. Napoli stayed third with a 4-2 win at Genoa, while fourth-placed Fiorentina won 3-1 away to troubled 2010-11 Serie A champions AC Milan. Milan's sixth defeat in 12 league games left last season's runners-up in 13th place, with coach Massimiliano Allegri's future increasingly in doubt. Lazio consolidated fifth place with a 3-2 win in the capital derby against Roma, as both teams had a player sent off. In Germany, Bayer Leverkusen missed the chance to go above fourth-placed champions Borussia Dortmund after losing 3-1 to third-bottom Wolfsburg. Leverkusen stayed a point above Hanover, who won 4-2 at Stuttgart.
Output: Lionel Messi scores twice as Barcelona beat Mallorca 4-2 on Sunday .Argentine forward moves past Pele's landmark 75 goals in a calendar year .He now has nine more matches to beat the record set by Gerd Muller in 1972 .Messi's rival Cristiano Ronaldo suffers eye injury in Real Madrid victory .
The given output correctly summarizes the football match given in the article.
New input case for you: (CNN) -- On October 1, 1982, the first commercial compact disc, Billy Joel's "52nd Street," was released in Japan. In the 30 years since, hundreds of billions of CDs have been sold, Joel has stopped recording pop music and the music industry has moved on to the next hot medium. When the first CD player was released that same day, it was described as a "new digital record player, using laser beams" by United Press International. Spun out of the far less successful Philips' laser disc technology (remember those?), the CD was a result of Philips and Sony combining forces. The compact disc was actually invented several years earlier. The first test CD was Richard Strauss's "Eine Alpensinfonie," and the first CD actually pressed at a factory was ABBA's "The Visitors," but that disc wasn't released commercially until later. Mass adoption didn't happen immediately -- CDs wouldn't overtake cassette tapes until the late 1980s. The first album to sell 1 million copies in the CD format and outsell its vinyl version was Dire Straits' "Brothers in Arms," released in 1985. As with most new technologies, one reason for the slow spread of CDs was their steep price tags. The Sony CDP-101 player sold for the equivalent of $730 when it first hit Japanese shelves in 1982. Accounting for inflation, that's about $1,750 today. The audio CDs themselves were $15, which is $35 in 2012 dollars. Because getting a new player and replacing an entire music collection was costly, audio manufacturers were savvy enough to market the first CD players to classical music fans, who were more likely to care about sound quality and have extra disposable income. When they arrived, CDs were hailed for their pristine sound. But whether the audio quality of CDs is greater than vinyl remains a hotly debated topic among hi-fi enthusiasts. "For most people who weren't audiophiles, the switch to CDs was a revolution. It took away all the audio noise," said Mark Katz, a music professor at the University of North Carolina and author of "Capturing Sound: How Technology Has Changed Music." Young listeners opting to stream, not own music . Some will still argue that records sound better than CDs, but that is only plausible when people take meticulous care of their albums, listening to them in scratchless, snap-crackle-and-pop-free condition. Most people don't consume music in a vacuum. Even today, the average music fan will listen to tunes on cheap earbuds in an environment filled with background noise, and is likely unable to be able to tell the difference between a CD and an MP3, says Katz. The compact disc changed technology, and went on to be used for data and video storage, evolving into re-writeable media and Blu-Ray DVDs. The shiny little platter also changed how people interacted with their music. "Changing formats usually has greater impact on the way people listen, consume and disseminate the music, but it also does have an impact on the creative side," said Katz. The first compact discs could hold up to 74 minutes of music (the rumor was that the length of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony established that standard) or at least several songs more than a vinyl LP. This longer length allowed composers to write longer works without worrying about side breaks -- where listeners would have to flip over a record or cassette. Convenience was another huge change. The discs were small, just 4.5 inches in diameter, and could be carted around far more easily than records. Listening to music on a CD was easier -- there was no standing up to flip over the record or tape, less time spent searching for the song you wanted to hear right then. Some CD players even allowed you to program what songs played or didn't, and in what order. Three decades later, it may be surprising to some that CD sales, and Billy Joel's career, are still alive. Though their market share is plummeting, CDs still account for the majority of album sales in the U.S. In the first half of 2012, 61% of all albums sold were CDs, according to the Nielsen Company and Billboard. Even so, CDs are gradually being overtaken by digital files. At first, MP3s were burned from CDs onto computers, traded on peer-to-peer networks such as Napster and the Internet's back alleys. Then Apple released the iPod, and its iTunes store turned digital music files into a legitimate business. Now popular services like Spotify and Pandora let users stream music from anywhere, and Amazon and Apple are encouraging people to store their digital libraries in the cloud. Like CDs before them, this new format is changing both the creation and consumption of music. Musicians no longer have to wait until an album is finished to release tracks -- they can sell them one at a time. Length of a song isn't an issue, just file size. Listeners have more flexibility than ever, with unlimited mix-and-match options. And increasingly, they're opting to download single songs over albums. And in an age when computer users can conjure almost any song they want with a few taps or mouse clicks, music stores themselves are disappearing. Katz doesn't think CDs and physical music storage will ever vanish altogether. People like tangible things, and form meaningful relationships with objects they can hold and look at -- more so than strings of ones and zeros. That explains why vinyl sales are up, often among young hipster types who weren't even alive when vinyl was the dominant medium. "There is the basic human fact of connection with physical objects, that won't change," said Katz. Compact discs are unlikely to evoke the nostalgia many people feel for vinyl records, with their spiraling black groove and sometimes trippy cover art. And to people born in this century, they're already becoming a retro curiosity. Streaming debate strikes chord with music fans . But a generation of music fans grew up on them -- Nirvana, Public Enemy, Billy Joel and all.
Output: | On October 1, 1982, Billy Joel's "52nd Street" was released commercially on CD .
CDs wouldn't overtake cassettes in popularity until the late 1980s .
CDs remain popular but are losing ground to MP3s and streaming music .
Whether the audio quality of CDs is greater than vinyl remains a hotly debated topic . |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Let me give you an example: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
The answer to this example can be: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Here is why: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
OK. solve this:
Pleasant Run Children's Homes began serving children nearly 130 years ago. Then the task was to help children who lost parents in the Civil War.
Answer: | Pleasant Run Children's Homes began helping children who lost parents in the Civil War nearly 130 years ago. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Problem:What is the official name of the team that were runners up in 2009 ?
Solution: | Doncaster Rovers Belles Ladies Football Club |
Please add spaces between words: TheorganizermanagedtheproblemswithswabbingheatsuntilKitchenandMorianarrivedtothetrack. | The organizer managed the problems with swabbing heats until Kitchen and Morian arrived to the track. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
But Conyers is reluctant to take such a bold step just yet.
Output: | Tetapi Conyers masih enggan mengambil langkah yang seberani itu. |
Q:Given the following passage "The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The university has been founded with the aim to play a key role in the economic and social development of Mauritius through the development of programmes of direct relevance to the country’s needs, for example in areas like technology, sustainable development science, and public sector policy and management.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is notable about the campus in La Tour Loenig?
A: | main |
Instructions: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Input: Context : Pantyhose Hero, also known as Pantyhose Killer, is a 1990 Hong Kong action comedy film produced by and directed by Sammo Hung.
Question : Which director worked on Pantyhose Hero?
Output: | Sammo Hung |
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
See one example below:
Problem: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1 Resources. 2 Income. 3 Deductions. 4 Employment Requirements. 5 Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6 Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S. 4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5 AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6 Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month
Solution: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person.
Explanation: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query.
Problem: “There is absolutely nothing athletic about racing.”. And when you get one of these guys fired up enough, he'll pull out the big gun. It's the one ace in the hole that the NASCAR haters love to pull out: “It's not a sport, and drivers aren't athletes.”. These words are like a verbal mushroom cloud to racing fans. NASCAR Nextel cup race cars are very heavy and have about 750 horsepower. Other specifications include: Busch series race cars are similar to the Nextel cup cars. They have less horsepower due to the carburetor. They also have a shorter wheelbase and spoiler. “It's not the same as a football player or a basketball player or a baseball player, but there is a very huge physical aspect to it that people don't see.”. I got a small taste of what it's like to be on a race track in a real NASCAR car. For the few minutes I was in there, I can say there was a physical toll. NASCAR Jackets Every racing fan knows that a NASCAR jacket is a must-have for race day. Shop the latest official NASCAR men's jackets, jackets for women, and kids' jackets from NASCAR.COM SUPERSTORE. We offer jackets from Chase Authentics, JH Designs, and more featuring your favorite NASCAR drivers like Dale Earnhardt Jr., Tony Stewart, Jimmie Johnson, Jeff Gordon, Austin Dillon, and more. A quandary that is just as divisive as any political platform or race. But this isn't an issue of red and blue states or Republicans and Democrats; rather, it's about NASCAR. Since the American racing series peaked in popularity around the early 2000s, two camps seem to have sprung up. NASCAR Jackets. Every racing fan knows that a NASCAR jacket is a must-have for race day. Shop the latest official NASCAR men's jackets, jackets for women, and kids' jackets from NASCAR.COM SUPERSTORE. We offer jackets from Chase Authentics, JH Designs, and more featuring your favorite NASCAR drivers like Dale Earnhardt Jr., Tony Stewart, Jimmie Johnson, Jeff Gordon, Austin Dillon, and more. Back to the main NASCAR page. Nextel Cup Race Cars. NASCAR Nextel Cup race cars are loosely based around production sedans from Dodge, Chevrolet, Ford, and Toyota. By rule, the race cars are required to have three stock parts from the manufacturer including the roof, the hood, and the trunk lid. The body of the car must meet specific templates provided by NASCAR. These templates are adjusted to try and keep any manufacturer car make from getting an advantage or disadvantage over the other cars. NASCAR Nextel cup race cars are very heavy and have about 750 horsepower. Other specifications include: Fuel - 110 octane All about NASCAR race cars including horsepower, weight, Busch, Nextel Cup, and Crafstman Truck Series cars. Parents and Teachers: Support Ducksters by following us on or . All of the cars in the major NASCAR racing series are precision machines that are designed with care and lots of $'s. Many of the engine parts and body are hand constructed and formed for specific needs on specific racetracks. This car specialization and the price involved is one reason that many race teams are formed. Query: how heavy is a nascar
Solution: | NASCAR Nextel cup race cars are very heavy and have about 750 horsepower. |
Definition: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Input: Since the founding of the republic, there has been a tension between the practice of judicial review and the democratic ideals of egalitarianism, self-government, self-determination and freedom of conscience. At one pole are those who view the Federal Judiciary and especially the Supreme Court as being ``the most separated and least checked of all branches of government.'' Indeed, federal judges and justices on the Supreme Court are not required to stand for election by virtue of their tenure ``during good behavior,'' and their pay may ``not be diminished'' while they hold their position (Section 1 of Article Three). Though subject to the process of impeachment, only one Justice has ever been impeached and no Supreme Court Justice has been removed from office. At the other pole are those who view the judiciary as the least dangerous branch, with little ability to resist the exhortations of the other branches of government. The Supreme Court, it is noted, cannot directly enforce its rulings; instead, it relies on respect for the Constitution and for the law for adherence to its judgments. One notable instance of nonacquiescence came in 1832, when the state of Georgia ignored the Supreme Court's decision in Worcester v. Georgia. President Andrew Jackson, who sided with the Georgia courts, is supposed to have remarked, ``John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it!''; however, this alleged quotation has been disputed. Some state governments in the South also resisted the desegregation of public schools after the 1954 judgment Brown v. Board of Education. More recently, many feared that President Nixon would refuse to comply with the Court's order in United States v. Nixon (1974) to surrender the Watergate tapes. Nixon, however, ultimately complied with the Supreme Court's ruling.
Output: | can us supreme court justice be removed from office? |
Q: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "he wrapped a book with gift wrapper"
- Sentence B: "he wrapped a house with gift wrapper"
Let's solve this gradually.
| A house is so big that it cannot be wrapped with a gift wrapper. The answer is Sentence B. |
Question:
This is some data: The Cambridge Blue eatType restaurant; The Cambridge Blue food Indian; The Cambridge Blue customer rating high.
Generate a detailed description of this data.
Answer:
The Indian restaurant, The Cambridge Blue, has a high customer rating.
John van den Brom CLUB İstanbulspor A.Ş.
John van den Brom plays for Istanbulspor A.S.
Problem: *Ichi Ban SKIPPER Matt Allen; Ichi Ban SAIL_NUMBER 8880*
A: Matt Allen's sail number is 8880.
Input: This is some data: Cotto eatType coffee shop; Cotto food Japanese; Cotto priceRange £20-25; Cotto customer rating high; Cotto area city centre; Cotto near The Portland Arms. Generate a detailed description of this data.
Output: At an average cost of £20-25, the coffee shop Cotto offers highly-rated Japanese style food. This coffee shop can be found in the city centre area near The Portland Arms.
[Q]: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all of Bionico COUNTRY Mexico; Mexico LEADER_NAME Silvano Aureoles Conejo; Bionico DISH_VARIATION Honey; Bionico COURSE Dessert; Bionico REGION Guadalajara
****
[A]: Honey can be used as a variation in the dish Bionico which is served for dessert. It is found in Guadalajara, Mexico where Silvano Aureoles Conejo is the leader.
[Q]: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all of The Golden Curry eatType restaurant; The Golden Curry food French; The Golden Curry customer rating 5 out of 5; The Golden Curry area city centre; The Golden Curry familyFriendly no; The Golden Curry near Café Rouge
****
[A]: | The Golden Curry is a French restaurant near Café Rouge in the city center. I has a customer rating of 5 out of 5 and is not family-friendly |
Question: Information: - Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center. - Hinduism is a religion, or a way of life, found most notably in India and Nepal. Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as "", "the eternal law," or the "eternal way," beyond human origins. Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder. This "Hindu synthesis" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE). - The Strait of Hormuz "Tangehyyeh Hormoz" , "Maq Hurmuz") is a strait between the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast the United Arab Emirates and Musandam, an exclave of Oman. At its narrowest, the strait has a width of . - Sstn (Persian/Baloch/Pashto: ), known in ancient times as Sakastan (Persian/Baloch/Pashto: ; "the land of the Saka"), is a historical and geographical region in present-day eastern Iran (Sistan and Baluchestan Province), southern Afghanistan (Nimruz, Kandahar, and Zabul Province), and the Nok Kundi region of Balochistan (western Pakistan). - Sistan and Baluchestan Province ("Ostn-e Sstn-o Balchestn") is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is in the southeast of the country, bordering Pakistan and Afghanistan and its capital is Zahedan. - Bandar Abbas County is a county in Hormozgan Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Bandar Abbas. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 498,644, in 119,485 families. The county has four districts: the Central District, Fin District, Takht District, and Qaleh Qazi District. The county has two cities: Bandar Abbas and Fin. - Karma means action, work or deed; it also refers to the spiritual principle of cause and effect where intent and actions of an individual (cause) influence the future of that individual (effect). Good intent and good deed contribute to good karma and future happiness, while bad intent and bad deed contribute to bad karma and future suffering. Karma is closely associated with the idea of rebirth in many schools of Asian religions. In these schools, karma in the present affects one's future in the current life, as well as the nature and quality of future lives - one's sasra. - Reza Shah Pahlavi (15 March 1878 26 July 1944), was the Shah of Iran (Persia) from 15 December 1925 until he was forced to abdicate by the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran on 16 September 1941. Reza Khan is now revered as one of the most imposing and accomplished Shahs in Persian history. - Bandar Abbas or Bandar-e Abbs (Persian: ), also romanized as Bandar Abbs and Bandar Abbs; formerly known as Cambarão and Porto Comorão to Portuguese traders, as Gombroon to English traders and as Gamrun or Gumrun to Dutch merchants, also Jaroon (to the Arabs) and Cameron (to the English), is a port city and capital of Hormozgn Province on the southern coast of Iran, on the Persian Gulf. The city occupies a strategic position on the narrow Strait of Hormuz, and it is the location of the main base of the Iranian Navy. Bandar Abbas is also the capital and largest city of Bandar Abbas County. At the 2006 census, its population was 367,508, with 89,404 families. - Kama (Sanskrit, Pali; Devanagari: ) means "desire, wish, longing" in Indian literature. Kama often connotes sexual desire and longing in contemporary literature, but the concept more broadly refers to any desire, wish, passion, longing, pleasure of the senses, the aesthetic enjoyment of life, affection, or love, with or without sexual connotations. - A Hindu temple or mandir is a structure designed to bring human beings and gods together, using symbolism to express the ideas and beliefs of Hinduism. The symbolism and structure of a Hindu temple are rooted in Vedic traditions. A temple incorporates all elements of Hindu cosmos - presenting the good, the evil and the human, as well as the elements of Hindu sense of cyclic time and the essence of life - symbolically presenting dharma, kama, artha, moksa, and karma. - Dharma ("dharma", ; "dhamma") is a key concept with multiple meanings in the Indian religions Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. There is no single word translation for "dharma" in western languages. - One Hindu temple is found in Bandar Abbas and one in Zahedan , built by Indian merchants in the late 19th century . A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada traveled to Tehran in 1976 . Since 1977 , ISKCON runs a vegetarian restaurant in Tehran . - Zahedan (Balochi: ) also Romanized as Zhedn, Zahidan, and Zaidn; also known as Zhedn-e Yek; formerly known as Dowzdb, Duzdb, and Duzdp and renamed Zahedan by Reza Shah Pahlavi in the late 1920s ) is a city in and the capital of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 552,706, in 109,488 families. "Zahedan" is the plural of the Arabic word "zahed" meaning 'pious'. - Artha is one of the four aims of human life in Indian philosophy. The word "artha" literally translates as "meaning, sense, goal, purpose or essence" depending on the context. Artha is also a broader concept in the scriptures of Hinduism. As a concept, it has multiple meanings, all of which imply "means of life", activities and resources that enable one to be in a state one wants to be in. - The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'hinduism in iran' with the relationship of 'subclass of'. Choices: - action - arab - arabian peninsula - body of water - capital - census - city - concept - country - county - day - deed - district - dutch - english - essence - fin - hindu - hinduism - history - human - key - literature - march - passion - persian - philosophy - population - port - portuguese - position - principle - province - religion - republic - river - sea - second - strait - temple - time - translation - water - western - word - work
Answer: | hinduism |
Here is a single or multi-choice question: What is a fear of worms ?
Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?
Choices:
+ description
+ entity
+ abbreviation
+ human
+ numeric
+ location | entity |
Write a short summary for this text: turkey today welcomed greece 's temporary lifting of its veto to the mediterranean funds which turkey is expected to get a share .
Summary: | turkey welcomes greece 's temporary lift of veto to |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
One example is below.
Q: Question: Which is an example of a renewable energy resource? Answer: Biomass
A: Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.
Rationale: The output clearly summarizes the question and answer and hence is correct
Q: Question: What is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through? Answer: opaque
A: | Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through. |
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: __ marked the disputed Texas border at the Nueces River. Context: During the American occupation of the state, the number of Indian attacks was drastically reduced, but in 1848 the attacks resumed to such a degree that the Mexican officials had no choice but to resume military projects to protect Mexican settlements in the state. Through the next three decades the state faced constant attacks from indigenous on Mexican settlements. After the occupation the people of the state were worried about the potential attack from the hostile indigenous tribes north of the Rio Grande; as a result a decree on July 19, 1848, the state established 18 military colonies along the Rio Grande. The new military colonies were to replace the presidios as population centers to prevent future invasions by indigenous tribes; these policies remained prominent in the state until 1883. Eventually the state replaced the old state security with a state policy to form militias organized with every Mexican in the state capable to serve between the ages of 18 and 55 to fulfill the mandate of having six men defending for every 1000 residents.
++++++++++
output: Mexican
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When is it life threatening to mix alcohol and antibiotics? Context: Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects. Therefore, potential risks of side-effects and effectiveness depend on the type of antibiotic administered. Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.
++++++++
Answer: depend on the type of antibiotic administered
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which is not a last name, Schwarzenegger or Global? Context: Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore. Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000. Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on "new US global business ventures" and his movie career.
A: global
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What set Montana apart from other states? Context: The state song was not composed until 21 years after statehood, when a musical troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stopped in Butte in September 1910. A former member of the troupe who lived in Butte buttonholed Howard at an after-show party, asking him to compose a song about Montana and got another partygoer, the city editor for the Butte Miner newspaper, Charles C. Cohan, to help. The two men worked up a basic melody and lyrics in about a half-hour for the entertainment of party guests, then finished the song later that evening, with an arrangement worked up the following day. Upon arriving in Helena, Howard's troupe performed 12 encores of the new song to an enthusiastic audience and the governor proclaimed it the state song on the spot, though formal legislative recognition did not occur until 1945. Montana is one of only three states to have a "state ballad", "Montana Melody", chosen by the legislature in 1983. Montana was the first state to also adopt a State Lullaby.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Montana was the first state to also adopt a State Lullaby
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What kind of person is most known for red hair? Context: Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man).???
output answer: Irish
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what sense do the eyes have Context: The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually close to the primary sensory organs for such senses as vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a typical human, the cerebral cortex (the largest part) is estimated to contain 15–33 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.???
output answer: | vision |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What might have strengthened the structural integrity of the cathedrals in Gothic styles? Context: From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architecture include Chartres Cathedral and Reims Cathedral in France as well as Salisbury Cathedral in England. Stained glass became a crucial element in the design of churches, which continued to use extensive wall-paintings, now almost all lost.
Answer: | the use of rib vaults |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
See one example below:
Problem: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? (A) Consult her dancing teacher. (B) Take a more interesting class. (C) Continue her dancing class.
Solution: (C) Continue her dancing class.
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, we could understand that only option (C) is correct.
Problem: F: Excuse me. I didn't hear what you said. M: I asked if you could lend me your bike., Question: What can we learn? (A) The man has a bike. (B) The woman has a bike. (C) The woman won't lend her bike.
Solution: | (B) The woman has a bike. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
See one example below:
Problem: Who can apply for special access to medical devices?
Solution: Qui peut demander l’accès spécial à des instruments médicaux?
Explanation: English sentence is properly converted into French sentence
Problem: What, however, if that the river is 4,350 kilometres long and flows through four countries?
Solution: | Et que faire lorsque ce fleuve est long de 4 350 kilomètres et qu’il traverse quatre pays? |
Problem: Continue the following story.
Because Rebecca was a handyman and Natalie was a computer programmer,
Here's how I want to continue it: Rebecca used a drill everyday at work.
Problem: Continue the following story.
Sarah always wiped down their kitchen counter after every meal but Betty let them go.
Here's how I want to continue it: Sarah never had problems with ants in the kitchen.
Problem: Continue the following story.
Jason got a nice tan at the beach but Michael got a sunburn because
Here's how I want to continue it: | Jason used a good sunscreen. |
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Example: Text: The third and current HMS Argyll is a Type 23 'Duke' Class frigate. She is currently the oldest serving Type 23 frigate in the Royal Navy. Like all of her class she is named for a British dukedom in this case that of Argyll.
Example solution: No
Example explanation: HMS Argyll is a frigate which a warship. Clearly the text is not about a person. Hence, the answer is No.
Problem: Text: Laxbach is a river of Hesse Germany.
| Solution: No |
question: OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Terror Management Theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the illusion of being individuals of value in a world meaning—raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo Sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain.
How does the Cambridge English Dictionary define "Culture" in short?
answer: no
[Q]: Sentence: In 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt. Question: What was the new name of the university when it reopened in 1872? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
++++++++++
[A]: no
Q: Does "The hotel was a hit and, in 1905–06, he chose to expand the hotel and bought another parcel of land next door to his Marlborough House." provide a valid answer to "In what style was the Malborough House buit?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Problem: Does "Nobles who were not direct barons of the Crown but held land from other lords were only peers "de iure"." answer the question "Nobles held land form whom?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Does the sentence "In this town the triumphal arch and the neoclassical façade of the baroque Cathedral were designed by the French architect Isidor Marcellus Amandus Ganneval (Isidore Canevale) in the 1760s." provide a valid answer to the question "In what town is the oldest neoclassical architecture in Hungary?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Does the sentence "Congressman James Shannon, a favorite of House Speaker Tip O'Neill, was the early favorite to win the nomination, and he "won broad establishment support and led in early polling."" provide a valid answer to the question "What was James Shannon's job?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: The debate has since shifted to social networks and the blogosphere.
A: | هماکنون این مباحثات به فضای شبکههای اجتماعی و وبلاگها کشیده شده است. |
Please answer the following question: Given the following passage "Rome's government, politics and religion were dominated by an educated, male, landowning military aristocracy. Approximately half Rome's population were slave or free non-citizens. Most others were plebeians, the lowest class of Roman citizens. Less than a quarter of adult males had voting rights; far fewer could actually exercise them. Women had no vote. However, all official business was conducted under the divine gaze and auspices, in the name of the senate and people of Rome. "In a very real sense the senate was the caretaker of the Romans’ relationship with the divine, just as it was the caretaker of their relationship with other humans".", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was the other half of roman population alongside the non-citizens?
Answer: | citizens |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Example: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Example solution: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Example explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: そして今日のアメリカがここ
| Solution: And then it's United States today, up here. |
(Question)
Europa-Institut - The Europa-Institut was founded at Saarland University in 1951 long before the signing of the Treaties of Rome and it is consequently the second eldest institution focused on European Integration (after the College of Europe Bruges Belgium). Over 5000 students from over 40 different countries have since graduated from the Institute. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(Answer)
Educational Institution
(Question)
Amaranthus anderssoni - Amaranthus anderssoni is a species of plant in the Amaranthaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(Answer)
Plant
(Question)
Dolfijn-class submarine - The Dolfijn class submarines of the Royal Netherlands Navy are a class of four submarines the Dolfijn Zeehond Potvis and Tonijn Which were built in the late 1950s and the early 1960s. They were the first indigenous submarines built for the Netherlands Navy after World War II. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(Answer)
| Mean Of Transportation |
Q: Answer the question
A student is measuring the boiling point of a salt and water mixture. He takes one temperature measurement of 105°C. Which is the best way to ensure the results are valid?
A: repeat the investigation
Q: Answer the question
Cindy learned that trees release gases into to the air during photosynthesis. What gas does a tree release?
A: oxygen
Q: Answer the question
What is the first step of the process in the formation of sedimentary rocks?
A: | erosion |
Q: Here is a premise:The woman betrayed her friend.
What is the effect?
OPTIONS:
- Her friend sent her a greeting card.
- Her friend cut off contact with her.
A: Her friend cut off contact with her.
[Q]: The baby pulled the mother's hair.
What is the effect?
OPTIONS:
- The baby burped.
- The mother grimaced.
[A]: The mother grimaced.
[Q]: The children knocked over a lamp.
cause:
OPTIONS:
- They had a pillow fight.
- They jumped on the bed.
[A]: They had a pillow fight.
[Q]: effect?
The grape juice fermented.
OPTIONS:
- The juice turned to wine.
- The juice evaporated.
****
[A]: The juice turned to wine.
QUES:
My friend paid for my ticket.
What is a plausible effect?
OPTIONS:
- I sought a refund.
- I paid her back.
ANS:
I paid her back.
QUES:
The parents forbade their children from watching the movie.
What is a plausible cause?
OPTIONS:
- The movie was rated R.
- The movie was animated.
ANS:
| The movie was rated R. |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: In addition automation is a great money saver due to controlled consumption of consumables | In addition, automation is a great money saver due to controlled consumption of consumables. |
Question: Here is one sentence: You look like someone drug you behind a horse for half a mile.
Here is another sentence: They drugged the kidnapped tourist.
Does the drug mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: The rate of production at the factory is skyrocketing.
Here is another sentence: He works at a great rate.
Does the rate mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: A nice line of shoes.
Here is another sentence: Toe the line.
Does the line mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: different meanings
Question: Here is one sentence: Come down here!
Here is another sentence: Come out of the closet!
Does the come mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: | the same meaning |
Q: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Paragraph- Sent 1: Fiery Ming Ming has always been the kind to take responsibility for her actions .
Sent 2: When she meets D at a boxing ring , the two soon become lovers .
Sent 3: D tells Ming Ming he would go to Harbin if he had $ 5 million .
Sent 4: Taking him at his word , Ming Ming goes to Brother Cat and asks him for the money .
Sent 5: When he demurs , she steals it , along with a secret box ; she manages to fight off the other gang members by incredible prowess with black flying beads , which projected at enough speed , can be deadly .
Sent 6: Brother Cat is furious she has taken the box ; and send his associates to find her .
Sent 7: As she is running away , Ming Ming bumps into an acquaintance , Tu , and passes him the money and tells him to run .
Sent 8: Tu 's special skill is to run very fast .
Sent 9: She also bumps into Nana who coincidentally is also in love with D , while escaping .
Sent 10: Mistaking Nana for Ming Ming , Tu grabs her hand and the two of them escape to Shanghai in search for D. Nana knows Tu has got the wrong person , but the lure of the $ 50 million is too strong .
Sent 11: Meanwhile , Ming Ming keeps herself hidden with the box , using her superb fighting skills to protect the two from a distance .
Sent 12: Failing to find D , all Ming Ming and Nana have is a secretive voicemail message left by him .
Sent 13: Finally , they realize that the secret that D is looking for is also connected to the box they hold .
Sent 14: Just what is this secret ...
Question: Did ming ming find her Lover D after escaping?
Correct Answer: No.
A: | Yes. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States .
Question: what is named after something?
Answer: The album
Explanation: The output answers the question given as it is the album that is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology. It is a continuous text span from the sentence and it does not use outside knowledge. Here the album is the answer that answers the what part of the question.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: As Secretary of the Interior , Chandler eradicated serious corruption in the Bureau of Indian Affairs , fully endorsing President Grant 's Peace Policy initiative to civilize American Indian tribes .
Question: what did someone endorse?
Answer: | President Grant 's Peace Policy initiative to civilize American Indian tribes ### President Grant 's Peace Policy initiative |
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the "Artful Dodger", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver's innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will "give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the "old gentleman's" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs.
Question: Who believes Fagin's gang make wallets and handkerchiefs?
A: Oliver.
Rationale: In the sentence "He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs", the pronoun "he" refers to name "Oliver".
Q: Passage: Three men rob a millionaire of diamonds aboard an airliner in flight. When Police Superintendent Benting tries to intervene, Jack Drake, another passenger, knocks him out to save him from being shot. The thieves force the pilot to land so they can dump the passengers. However, the men find the diamonds have already been stolen by someone else (Drake).
Drake is a sort of modern-day Robin Hood. He donates the proceeds of his latest robbery to fund the stalled construction of the "New Social Institute". He even writes a book, "Crackerjack": The true story of my exploits., which becomes a bestseller. Everybody is reading it, including the people at Scotland Yard and Baroness Von Haltz, and wondering if it is fact or fiction. The baroness tells her maid Annie that certain passages somehow remind her of Drake, who broke her heart.
By coincidence, she is residing in the same hotel as Drake. He goes to see her, but she does not forgive him for leaving her without a word in Berlin. He explains that he was forced to leave suddenly, but she is not mollified.
Meanwhile, Drake instructs Burdge, his secretary, to send a cheque for £10,000 to the Buckingham Hospital for a new wing, even though Burdge informs him he is overdrawn at the bank. Drake tells him that the wealthy Mrs. Humbold's pearls will provide ample funds. The Humbolds are hosting a masquerade ball that night, and the baroness will be there.
At the ball, part of the entertainment is a group called the "Four Gangsters", who have been tied up and replaced by a gang of real gangsters, the same thieves from the aeroplane caper. Sculpie, their leader, kills an unarmed man who foolishly tries to resist. Afterward, however, Sculpie is furious to learn that the pearls he took from Mrs. Humbold are fakes. Once again, Drake has the real ones.
Question: Who does the best selling author successfully steal during the masquerade ball?
A: | Mrs. Humbold's pearls. |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
One example: There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA.
Solution is here: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain?
Explanation: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate.
Now, solve this: The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno about 20 mi (32 km) west to Kerman, California. A small, two-lane rural road for most of its length, Kearney Boulevard is lined with tall palm trees. The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families. Another section, Brookhaven, on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council in an effort to revitalize the neighborhood's image. The isolated subdivision was for years known as the 'Dogg Pound' in reference to a local gang, and as of late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime.
Solution: | Who is Kearney Boulevard named after? |
Definition: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Input: The builder of an organ takes the name Silbermann to hide his identity in this work, and that character is a member of the League of Journeyers to the East, which helped society move past the Age of the Feuilleton according to Plinius Ziegenhalss. One character studies at the schools of Eschholz and (*) Waldzell and becomes a tutor to Tito, the son of Plinio Designori, before drowning. For 10 points, name this work in which Joseph Knecht becomes the Magister Ludi, a work by Herman Hesse.
Output: | Literature |
Write a sentence. | The guests of the party hid behind the couch. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: Consider Input: 他们认为杂交可能比以前认识的更为常见，并且可能是物种在环境变化时处理其栖息地丧失的一种方式。
Output: They suggest that hybridization may be more common than previously recognized and may be a way species deal with loss of their habitats when the environment is changing.
Input: Consider Input: 因此，我决定将流感大流行警戒的水平从第5阶段提高到第6阶段，“世卫组织主任陈冯富珍今天早些时候在新闻发布会上说。
Output: I have therefore decided to raise the level of influenza pandemic alert from phase 5 to phase 6," said the the WHO's director Margaret Chan in a press conference earlier today.
Input: Consider Input: 由于担心这一事故会导致燃油泄漏，工作人员决定用餐车里发现的一个酒瓶的软木塞堵住这个洞。
| Output: Worried the incident could cause a fuel leak, staff decided to use the cork of a wine bottle found in the buffet car, to block the hole.
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Example: (CNN) -- The goals just keep flowing for Lionel Messi, who on Sunday surpassed soccer legend Pele's mark of 75 in a calendar year to help Barcelona bounce back from a rare defeat. The Argentina star netted twice in the 4-2 win at Mallorca that kept the Catalans three points clear in Spain's La Liga, leaving him just nine short of Gerd Muller's all-time record. The 25-year-old, who became a first-time father earlier this month, was able to put a bit more enthusiasm into his new thumb-sucking celebration than when he scored late in the shock midweek Champions League loss to Scottish side Celtic. 'Leo continually breaks records. His goal tally is spectacular,' said Barca manager Tito Vilanova, who has yet to experience a domestic league defeat after his first 11 matches in charge, equaling the best start to a season set by Real Madrid. 'It takes other great players seven or eight seasons to score the amount of goals he scores in one season. Also, some of his goals are absolute beauties.'Read blog: Is loyalty Barca's biggest strength? Messi has now scored 64 goals for his club and 12 for his country this year, from just 59 matches overall. Pele managed 75 from 53 as a 17-year-old in 1958, helping Brazil to win the World Cup for the first of a record five times. Muller, a World Cup winner in 1974, surpassed Pele's record in a year that West Germany won the European Championship. Messi has yet to win a senior title with Argentina, though he won Olympic gold with the under-23 side in 2008. He has nine matches left this year to catch Muller -- six in La Liga, two in the Champions League and one in the Spanish Cup. His two goals against Malaga gave him 15 in the league this season, three clear of his big rival Cristiano Ronaldo -- who scored the opener in Real Madrid's 2-1 win on a waterlogged pitch at Levante in Sunday's late match. Ronaldo, switched to a central attacking role with Karim Benzema and Gonzalo Higuain out injured, suffered an early blow above the eye and was taken off at halftime. The Portugal captain is now Real's seventh highest league scorer with 124 goals since his arrival from Manchester United in 2009 in a world-record $130 million transfer. Levante leveled in the second half through Angel Rodriguez, but 20-year-old Alvaro Morata headed an 84th-minute winner with his first touch of the ball on his debut to keep Jose Mourinho's third-placed defending champions eight points behind Barcelona. Real inflicted Levante's first home defeat this season, hitting the crossbar twice and missing a penalty by Xabi Alonso, whose late freekick set up substitute Morata's winner. Atletico Madrid retained second place after beating Getafe 2-0. Adrian Lopez scored a first-half opener after his initial attempt was saved, while Arda Turan's second-half effort was allowed to stand despite a clear handball in the buildup. In Italy, Inter Milan failed to reduce Juventus' four-point lead after suffering a surprise 3-2 defeat at Atalanta. Veteran striker German Denis netted in the 60th and 67th minutes to put the home side 3-1 ahead, while Inter reduced the deficit through his fellow Argentine Rodrigo Palacio before Atalanta substitute Facundo Parra was sent off in time added on. Napoli stayed third with a 4-2 win at Genoa, while fourth-placed Fiorentina won 3-1 away to troubled 2010-11 Serie A champions AC Milan. Milan's sixth defeat in 12 league games left last season's runners-up in 13th place, with coach Massimiliano Allegri's future increasingly in doubt. Lazio consolidated fifth place with a 3-2 win in the capital derby against Roma, as both teams had a player sent off. In Germany, Bayer Leverkusen missed the chance to go above fourth-placed champions Borussia Dortmund after losing 3-1 to third-bottom Wolfsburg. Leverkusen stayed a point above Hanover, who won 4-2 at Stuttgart.
Output: Lionel Messi scores twice as Barcelona beat Mallorca 4-2 on Sunday .Argentine forward moves past Pele's landmark 75 goals in a calendar year .He now has nine more matches to beat the record set by Gerd Muller in 1972 .Messi's rival Cristiano Ronaldo suffers eye injury in Real Madrid victory .
The given output correctly summarizes the football match given in the article.
New input case for you: (CNN) -- The historic measure to regulate and tax marijuana in Washington State deserves to be looked at closely as a model of how legalization ought to be designed and implemented elsewhere in America. We've turned a significant corner with the approval of Initiative 502, which purposefully offers a true public health alternative to the criminal prohibition of pot. For the first time in a very long time, the well-intended but failed criminal penalties to protect public health and safety will be set aside. Adults who choose to use marijuana and obtain it through legal outlets will no longer be faced with the threat of criminal sanctions. People of color will no longer face the egregious inequities in how marijuana criminal penalties are imposed. Parents, as they help prepare their children for the choices they face concerning marijuana, will no longer be hobbled by misinformation about the drug and the absence of effective supports to encourage abstinence. "The great experiment" of alcohol prohibition became the national law in 1920. Its intentions were good, but it failed in a number of vitally important ways. In 1923, the state of New York repealed its alcohol prohibition law. Ten other states soon followed, and in 1933 national Prohibition ended. I believe Washington state has just played that pivotal role with regard to marijuana. Moreover, by borrowing from public health model principles known to be effective, the state has offered the most compelling replacement to prohibition considered to date. What is a public health model? In brief, it's an approach that acknowledges use of marijuana can present harms to the user and to public safety, and includes provisions to prevent or ameliorate those harms. A public health model includes six key elements. Washington state's new law incorporates each of them. The first is accountable oversight by an agency of government. The Washington state legalization model assigns responsibility to a state agency for writing regulations concerning how the growing, producing and selling of marijuana will occur. Among those regulations are tight limitations on advertising and the prevention of access to marijuana by minors. Then, that agency will have the authority to issue licenses to growers, producers and sellers and to enforce adherence to the rules. The second element is a well-funded multifaceted marijuana education program that is based on science rather than ideology. Far too few Americans are sufficiently informed about marijuana's effects on health and behavior, both the positive and the negative. A key to good decision-making is possessing accurate information. The third element is well-funded prevention programs widely available to all the state's geographical and demographic communities. We've learned a great deal about what knowledge, skills and community supports actually work in helping young people navigate a world in which drugs such as marijuana are readily available. Sadly, far too little funding has been devoted to putting such programs to work in our communities. A fourth element is making treatment of marijuana dependence readily available. The new law dedicates funding to establish a statewide Marijuana Help Line. It also earmarks funding to state, county and local governments for the provision of services for those in need of help. Evaluation of the new law's impact is the fifth element. An independent state agency will receive funding to conduct periodic assessments of how the new system affects behaviors, attitudes and knowledge. Using the findings of these evaluative studies, the state agency overseeing the pricing and taxing of marijuana can adjust those costs to maximize undercutting of the black market and deterrence of youth access to marijuana. The sixth element is research. The new law earmarks funding to the state's two major research universities for the purpose of conducting marijuana-focused studies. As we gradually learn how to live more healthfully and safely with marijuana, the knowledge derived from those studies will inform education, prevention, treatment and refinements in the law. In more than 40 years of research -- primarily marijuana dependence counseling interventions for adults and adolescents -- it has seemed to me that prohibition has hindered more than it has helped good decision-making. Far too many teens think smoking pot is "no big deal," greatly underestimating the risk of being derailed from social, psychological and educational attainment. Far too many adults don't take seriously enough the risk of marijuana dependence that accompanies very frequent use. We can do better. By regulating and taxing marijuana based on a set of strong public health principles, I believe our cultural norms concerning marijuana will shift and the harms we've witnessed will greatly reduce. The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Roger A. Roffman.
Output: | On Tuesday, voters in Washington state and Colorado legalized recreational marijuana .
Roger Roffman: Washington state's historical measure deserve close attention .
He says the state has offered the most compelling replacement to prohibition to date .
Roffman: Prohibition has hindered more than it has helped good decision-making . |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
One example is below.
Q: By Marianna SpringSpecialist disinformation reporter, BBC News The adverts show the Democratic Party challenger with an earpiece, and say that he refused to have his ears checked for devices prior to the debate. The Biden campaign rejected the claims. The Trump campaign adverts ask: "Why won't Sleepy Joe commit to an ear test?" and "Who is in Joe's ear?" Accusations that presidential candidates have received debate help via hidden hearing devices are familiar, albeit unproven. Such allegations have been levelled against both Republican and Democratic candidates in the past. Prior to Tuesday's debate, the rumour about Mr Biden's supposed earpiece was circulating on several social networks, and was being promoted by the Trump campaign. At least 15 versions The advertising campaign was launched after the debate, and also promotes two other baseless but widely shared rumours about Mr Biden. One suggested he asked for breaks during the debate, and another accused him of refusing a "drug test". The photo featured in the advert is not from Tuesday's debate. It was first shared online in September 2019. In a number of the adverts, it has been doctored to show Mr Biden wearing wireless Apple headphones. This was not the case in the original image. Some versions circle the ear featuring the headphone. By Wednesday evening, there were at least 15 different versions of the advert, and according to Facebook's Ad Library, they had reached at least 10 million users. Facebook has pledged to label posts containing voting misinformation and point users towards accurate information ahead of the election. However its policy does not involve fact-checking political speech, including in advertisements. The company declined to comment about the latest Trump ad campaign. Rumour origins Hours before the debate, the claims went viral on Facebook and YouTube. Identical memes were pushed by a number of popular Facebook pages with names such as US Conservative and Unhinged Left. They claimed "Joe Biden should be inspected for a hidden earpiece as well as submit to a drug test before the debate". These memes are subject to fact-checks - and some have had warning labels applied to them on Facebook. The claims were picked up by Fox News and other conservative news outlets. They were further amplified by supporters of QAnon, an unfounded a conspiracy theory that claims President Trump is fighting a secret war against elite Satan-worshipping paedophiles. Those who believe in QAnon are known for promoting political disinformation on social media which targets opponents of the president. They shared close-up pictures of Mr Biden's ears, alleging a listening device was visible. During the debate, some also shared photos of a fold in Mr Biden's shirt, claiming it was caused by a wire, and of a supposed device on his wrist, where he wears a rosary in memory of his late son Beau. Nothing new Conspiracy theories about secret listening devices have been recycled in presidential election campaigns for the past two decades. Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton faced similar unfounded claims ahead of the 2016 presidential election. In 2004, rumours circulated among left-wing sites and blogs that President George W Bush was being aided by a secret earpiece. None of those allegations were found to be true. Even if a candidate did wear an earpiece, any advantage would be questionable. As TV and radio presenters can attest, listening to someone while simultaneously talking during the back-and-forth of a live event is a difficult skill to master.
A: US President Donald Trump's re-election campaign is running hundreds of Facebook advertisements pushing an unfounded conspiracy theory that Joe Biden cheated during the first US presidential debate.
Rationale: This is a relevant summary for the given paragraph. It also contains explicit phrases from the given text
Q: The Scottish Land Commission has begun work on developing proposals for the new compulsory sale order (CSOs) power. It estimates there are 30,641 acres (12,400ha) of vacant land. Under the plans, local authorities would be able to sell the vacant properties and small plots of land by public auction. The new powers could be used to bring buildings and plots back into use. Hamish Trench, the commission's chief executive, said: "The commission was established to help create a Scotland where everybody benefits from the ownership, management, and use of Scotland's land and buildings. "If we want Scotland's land to become more productive, efficient and equitable we must consider tools and mechanisms such as CSOs to address the problem of vacant and derelict land. "It is envisaged that CSOs would be used to tackle abandoned buildings and small plots of vacant and derelict land in town centres and communities." Mr Trench said the commission was working with the Scottish government on the proposals, which would be the subject of a public consultation.
A: | Councils could be given new powers to take over long-abandoned buildings and plots which would then be sold to bring them back into "productive use". |
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films. The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer. Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002)."?
Answer: | Which film was released later, A Song to Remember or Impromptu? |
Write two sentences. | The contestant rang the buzzer. The host of the trivia show called on the contestant for an answer. |
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
One example is below.
Q: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
A: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Rationale: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.
Q: Context: To find the relationship between rtPA treatment vs. MMP-9 activity, MMP-3, and TIMP-1 serum levels related to patients' neurological status during acute ischaemic stroke (IS).", '35 IS patients were enrolled. 14 of them underwent thrombolytic therapy with Actylise (rtPA group). The serum samples were obtained at 3 time-points for rtPA group (time-point 0: 1st-4th hour of stroke; time-point 1 - immediately after rtPA administration; time-point 2 - on day 5-7 from stroke onset). Remaining patients had venous blood collection at two time-points: time-point 1 - 5th-10th hour of stroke and time-point 2 - on day 5-7 of stroke. MMP-9 was analyzed with gelatin zymography, MMP-3 and TIMP-1 serum levels were analyzed with ELISA method. NIHSS improvement ratio (IR) was calculated as a difference between NIHSS score at the admission and discharge of patient.', 'The active form of MMP-9 (86kDa) was not observed in any analyzed samples. Total MMP-9 activity was significantly elevated at time-point 1 in rtPA group in comparison with non-rtPA group. MMP-3 serum level significantly decreased during rtPA administration in comparison with non-rtPA group and it was restored at time-point 2. MMP-3 negatively correlated with IR values (p=0.06).\Question: Does the rtPA increase MMP-9 activity in serum during ischaemic stroke?
A: | Thrombolysis applied for IS treatment increases MMP-9 activity in serum, however, rtPA does not facilitate the conversion of pro-MMP-9 into the active form. Our results also suggest the involvement of MMP-3 to the biochemical processes occurring during acute phase of IS. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Problem:The disaster began during a systems test on 26 April 1986 at reactor 4 of the Chernobyl plant near Pripyat and in proximity to the administrative border with Belarus and the Dnieper River. There was a sudden and unexpected power surge. When an emergency shutdown was attempted, a much larger spike in power output occurred. The second spike led to a reactor vessel rupture and a series of steam explosions. These events exposed the graphite moderator of the reactor to air, causing it to ignite. The resulting fire sent week long plumes of highly radioactive fallout into the atmosphere over an extensive geographical area, including Pripyat. The plumes drifted over large parts of the western Soviet Union and Europe. According to official post-Soviet data, about 60% of the fallout landed in Belarus.
Solution: | what caused the nuclear disaster in chernobyl ukraine |
Choices:
(A). I decided to go for a run.
(B). I went to the interview and was happy to get the job.
Write a story that ends with: (B). | Recently, I became very unhappy with my job. I decided to look around for a new one so I would be happy. I applied to many different places. One place called me back and I went for an interview. (B). |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Example input: It's sort of the biggest TiVo box you've ever seen.
Example output: To największa nagrywarka, jaką w życiu widzieliście.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Three fires together, that's a lot of flames.
A: | Trzy – dużo płomieni. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
See one example below:
Problem: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1 Resources. 2 Income. 3 Deductions. 4 Employment Requirements. 5 Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6 Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S. 4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5 AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6 Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month
Solution: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person.
Explanation: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query.
Problem: To do so: 1 Get a spray bottle and fill it with conditioner and distilled water (tap water if distilled isn’t available). 2 Mist hair lightly with conditioner mixture. 3 Finger detangle and place hair into 5×5 inch sections. 4 Spray a section, and with an extra wide tooth comb, gently from ends to root, comb ridding the section of all loose hair. Shampoo & Condition. After prepoo, proceed to shampooing. At this point, you want to use a clarifying shampoo, but one that doesn’t dry the hair out. (Shampoo secret: If you have a shampoo that clarifies to the point of drying out the hair, use it equal parts with another moisturizing shampoo or add a little conditioner to it. All you have is some old virgin hair you wore a few months ago or the hair that’s currently installed now. Ladies, we are discussing “How to Bring that Old Virgin Hair Back!” Yes it is possible to bring it back, but you are going to have to do some work. First you will need to wash and deep condition the hair. In Growing Long Natural Hair, Natural Hair Care, Natural Hair Styles, Protective Hairstyles, Weave/Extension On 05/26/15 While protective styling seems to be growing in popularity, and is a great way to minimize manipulation of strands and retain length, they can be damaging if not maintained properly. (Human hair is made of the same properties as out own hair, so it made sense to treat it the same way I would my natural hair--and don't laught, but I even use a reconstructor on my weave!) I'm going on a month with weave and I'm thinking should I incorporate deep conditioning (with heat) and even a MILD reconstructor into my regimen for the cornrowed hair underneath. I just hate going this long without one . A conflict of course is being able to rinse it out THOROUGHLY from the cornrows. How to Bring that Old Virgin Hair Back! 1 Don’t worry to much what the hair looks like when dry. Have your hair installed and then get to work! 2 Once your hair is installed, it will need to be blow dried with a paddle brush. Paddle brush blow dry for about 15 mins. Before you get a sew-in, make sure to deep condition the weave. Begin by washing it in warm water. Apply a deep conditioner to the weave from roots to ends. And then place the hair inside a plastic cap or bag. After 10-20 minutes, rinse off any excess conditioner and air dry. To deep condition sewn-in weave, you again want to wash the weave and braids with warm water. If there is product build-up on the braids, use a clarifying shampoo. Apply the deep conditioner and place a plastic cap over your head with all the weave inside. PrincessM, I have often wondered this myself. I wasn't even sure if you could do the same with braids or not. Currently I am also going on a month with a sewn-in weave and I didn't what deep conditioner I should use. How I deep condition my virgin hair part 2/2 - Duration: 4:52. Camille Rhone 21,283 views Love your avi BTW yes you should deep condition at least once a week. Will keep your own hair nice and soft otherwise it may get dry and brittle. Just massage very slowly in between the tracks. Do it when you are also deep conditioning your weave and then leave in for about 5-7 minutes (massage your scalp during this period its great for hair growth as it stimulates blood supply into your hair follicles) and then rinse it out very thoroughly. Query: how long to deep condition weave
Solution: | You should deep condition weave for 10 to 20 minutes. |
Problem: Given the below context: In November, a white, city-bred teenaged schoolgirl and her much-younger brother become stranded in the wilderness after their father goes berserk. After driving them far into the Australian outback, ostensibly for a picnic, the father suddenly begins shooting at the children. They run behind rocks for cover, whereupon he sets the car on fire and shoots himself in the head. The girl conceals what has happened from her brother and, after grabbing some food and supplies, the pair head out into the desert. By the middle of the next day, they are weak and the boy can barely walk. Discovering a small water hole with a fruiting tree, they spend the day playing, bathing, and resting. By the next morning, the water has dried up. They are then discovered by an Aboriginal boy. Although the girl cannot communicate with him, due to the language barrier, her brother mimes their need for water and the newcomer cheerfully shows them how to draw it from the drying bed of the oasis. The three travel together, with the Aboriginal boy sharing food he has caught hunting. The boys learn to communicate slightly using words and sign language. While in the vicinity of a plantation, a white woman walks past the Aboriginal boy, who simply ignores her when she speaks to him. She appears to see the other children, but they do not see her, and they continue on their journey. The children also discover a weather balloon belonging to a nearby research team working in the desert. After drawing markings of a modern-style house, the Aboriginal boy eventually leads them to an abandoned farm, and takes the other boy to a nearby road. The Aboriginal boy hunts down a water buffalo and is wrestling it to the ground when two white hunters appear in a truck and nearly run him over. He watches in shock as they shoot several buffalo with a rifle. The boy then returns to the farm, but passes by without speaking. Guess a valid title for it!
A: Walkabout (film)
Problem: Given the below context: Vaughan Williams' program note for A Sea Symphony discusses how the text was to be treated as music. The composer writes, "The plan of the work is symphonic rather than narrative or dramatic, and this may be held to justify the frequent repetition of important words and phrases which occur in the poem. The words as well as the music are thus treated symphonically." Walt Whitman's poems inspired him to write the symphony, and Whitman's use of free verse became appreciated at a time where fluidity of structure was becoming more attractive than traditional, metrical settings of text. This fluidity helped facilitate the non-narrative, symphonic treatment of text that Vaughan Williams had in mind. In the third movement in particular, the text is loosely descriptive and can be "pushed about by the music", some lines being repeated, some not consecutive in the written text immediately following one another in the music, and some left out entirely.Vaughan Williams was not the only composer following a non-narrative approach to his text. Mahler took a similar, perhaps even more radical approach in his Eighth Symphony, presenting many lines of the first part, "Veni, Creator Spiritus", in what music writer and critic Michael Steinberg referred to as "an incredibly dense growth of repetitions, combinations, inversions, transpositions and conflations". He does the same with Goethe's text in Part Two of the symphony, making two substantial cuts and other changes.Other works take the use of text as music still further. Vaughan Williams uses a chorus of women's voices wordlessly in his Sinfonia Antartica, based on his music for the film Scott of the Antarctic, to help set the bleakness of the overall atmosphere. While a chorus is used in the second and third movements of Glass's Seventh Symphony, also known as A Toltec Symphony, the text contains no actual words; the composer states that it is instead formed "from loose syllables that add to the evocative context of the overall orchestral texture". Guess a valid title for it!
A: Choral symphony
Problem: Given the below context: The audience response at Presley's live shows became increasingly fevered. Moore recalled, "He'd start out, 'You ain't nothin' but a Hound Dog,' and they'd just go to pieces. They'd always react the same way. There'd be a riot every time." At the two concerts he performed in September at the Mississippi–Alabama Fair and Dairy Show, 50 National Guardsmen were added to the police security to ensure that the crowd would not cause a ruckus. Elvis, Presley's second album, was released in October and quickly rose to number one on the billboard. The album includes "Old Shep", which he sang at the talent show in 1945, and which now marked the first time he played piano on an RCA session. According to Guralnick, one can hear "in the halting chords and the somewhat stumbling rhythm both the unmistakable emotion and the equally unmistakable valuing of emotion over technique." Assessing the musical and cultural impact of Presley's recordings from "That's All Right" through Elvis, rock critic Dave Marsh wrote that "these records, more than any others, contain the seeds of what rock & roll was, has been and most likely what it may foreseeably become."Presley returned to the Sullivan show at its main studio in New York, hosted this time by its namesake, on October 28. After the performance, crowds in Nashville and St. Louis burned him in effigy. His first motion picture, Love Me Tender, was released on November 21. Though he was not top billed, the film's original title—The Reno Brothers—was changed to capitalize on his latest number-one record: "Love Me Tender" had hit the top of the charts earlier that month. To further take advantage of Presley's popularity, four musical numbers were added to what was originally a straight acting role. The film was panned by the critics but did very well at the box office. Presley would receive top billing on every subsequent film he made.On December 4, Presley dropped into Sun Records where Carl Perkins and Jerry Lee Lewis were recording and had an impromptu jam session, along with... Guess a valid title for it!
A: | Elvis Presley |
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Example input: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Example output: 0
Example explanation: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
Q: Sentence 1: This case of rabies in western Newfoundland is the first case confirmed on the island since 1989. Sentence 2: A case of rabies was confirmed.
A: | 1 |
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
One example: Context: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend 'Venite Ad Me Omnes'. Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Solution is here: Saint Bernadette Soubirous
Explanation: This is the correct answer. Because the question is asking for the name of the person and following sentence from the passage answers it: It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858.
Now, solve this: Context: The circumsporozoite protein (CS protein) on the malaria parasites in mosquitoes plays an important role in sporogony in mosquitoes. The RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine candidate, which has shown significant efficacy against clinical malaria in a large Phase 3 trial, targets the Plasmodium falciparum CS protein, but the ability of serum from vaccinated individuals to inhibit sporogony in mosquitoes has not been evaluated. Previously a double-blind, randomized trial of RTS,S/AS01 vaccine, as compared with rabies vaccine, in five- to 17-month old children in Tanzania was conducted. In this study, polyclonal human antibodies were purified from the pools of sera taken one month after the third vaccination. IgGs were purified from four pools of sera from 25 RTS,S/AS01 vaccinated children each, and two pools of sera from 25 children vaccinated with rabies vaccine each. The ability of antibodies to inhibit P. falciparum oocyst formation and/or sporogony in the mosquito host was evaluated by a standard membrane-feeding assay. The test antibodies were fed on day 0 (at the same time as the gametocyte feed), or on days 3 or 6 (serial-feed experiments). The oocyst and sporozoite counts were performed on days 8 and 16, respectively. In addition, two human anti-CS monoclonal antibodies (mAb) and a control mAb were also evaluated. Polyclonal anti-CS IgG preparations from RTS,S-vaccinated children tested at concentrations of 149-210 ELISA units (EU)/ml did not show significant inhibition in oocyst and sporozoite formation when the antibodies were fed with gametocytes at the same time, or later (serial-feed experiments). Similarly, anti-CS mAbs tested at 6,421 or 7,122 EU/ml did not show reduction in oocyst and sporozoite formation. This study does not support the concept that anti-CS antibodies induced by the RTS,S/AS01 vaccines in humans noticeably reduce malaria transmission by blocking P. falciparum sporozoite development or salivary gland invasion in mosquitoes when taken up during feeding.
Question: RTS S AS01 vaccine was developed to prevent which disease?
Solution: | malaria |
Definition: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: Square rig refers to a type of sail and rigging where the sails are mounted on horizontal spars .
Output: | Square rig is a generic type of sail and rigging arrangement in which the primary driving sails are carried on horizontal spars which are perpendicular , or square , to the keel of the vessel and to the masts . |
Definition: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Input: What are the best restaurants to try when visiting Abadan, Iran? What should you try while you're there?
Output: | How can I delete my old YouTube account which I forgot the password? |
question: OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Sumerian gods could thus have associations with different cities, and their religious importance often waxed and waned with those cities' political power.
What did the Sumerian deities form?
answer: no
[Q]: Sentence: Wood density is determined by multiple growth and physiological factors compounded into “one fairly easily measured wood characteristic” Question: Along with growth, what kind of factors determine the density of wood? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
++++++++++
[A]: yes
Q: Does "In the hands of Camillo Golgi, and especially of the Spanish neuroanatomist Santiago Ramón y Cajal, the new stain revealed hundreds of distinct types of neurons, each with its own unique dendritic structure and pattern of connectivity." provide a valid answer to "What nationality was santiago Ramon y Cajal?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Problem: Does ""When I signed up for the swift boats, they had very little to do with the war." answer the question "What had Kerry expected the 'swift boats' to do?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Does the sentence "However, after Kerry's first six months in the State Department, a Gallup poll found he had high approval ratings among Americans as Secretary of State." provide a valid answer to the question "What was the complaint about how Kerry ran the State Dept?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Does the sentence "Although not a purely music oriented event, Numaish, a popular annual exhibition of local and national consumer products, does feature some musical performances." provide a valid answer to the question "What type of art might one encounter at Lalithakala Thoranam?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | no |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
Michael Stanton, a local astronomy fan told Wikinews "this is just great, we have music and this visual delight to see".
Output: | माइकल स्टैंटन, एक स्थानीय खगोल विज्ञान प्रशंसक ने विकिन्यूज़ को बताया "यह सिर्फ महान है, हमारे पास संगीत है और यह दृश्य देखने के लिए खुशी है"। |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Aesthetic atrophy Aesthetic atrophy is the diminished capacity to appreciate new or unfamiliar music or other sensory stimuli.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is Aesthetic atrophy?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Also in 1891, the town acquired a post office and was made county seat. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
Where is Rocksprings, Texas located?
- Rocksprings, Texas Rocksprings is a town in Edwards County, Texas, in the United States.
- What is the population of Rocksprings, Texas?
- As of the 2010 census, the town population was 1,182, down from 1,285 at the 2000 census.
- What is the economy of Rocksprings, Texas?
- It is the county seat of Edwards County.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The town received its name from natural springs associated with the porous limestone rocks in the area.
- Who named the town Rocksprings?
- J. R. Sweeten sited Rocksprings in 1891 because of the springs nearby.
- When was Rocksprings, Texas founded?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. He won an Academy Award and was nominated for three more in the category Best Art Direction.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
Who is George R. Nelson?
- George R. Nelson George R. Nelson (May 22, 1927 – August 25, 1992) was an American set decorator.
- Did he receive any awards?
-
Input: What came before. IAPA promotes the benefits of analytics in modern business, emphasising the increasingly strategic role played by data analysis in the business arena.
Solution: DIALOG:
What is the Institute of Analytics Professionals of Australia?
- Institute of Analytics Professionals of Australia The Institute of Analytics Professionals of Australia (IAPA) is the professional organisation for the analytics industry, incorporating business data analytics, business intelligence, data mining and related industries.
- Why is this significant?
- As an organisation, it provides information sources, a "virtual community", a "networking hub" and a "professional identity".
- What else is notable?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Waterford failed to land any further provincial or All-Ireland titles in the following few seasons.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What can you tell me about Dublin vs Waterford?
- Dublin fought back in the second-half, however, Waterford took control towards the end.
- Did he win any awards or trophies?
- A 6-7 to 4-2 score line gave Baston an All-Ireland medal.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- It was also Waterford's maiden championship title.
- Did they win any other championships?
-
Response: It had previously been marketed under the name "Webspeed", but was re-branded as YouSee Broadband in 2007. The preceding conversation:
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What's the difference between YouSee and TDC?
- The mobile phone network continues to use the 'TDC' name, as its built by TDC Group instead of YouSee.
- What are some of the services they offer?
- YouSee has offered internet via cable television since building a return path (using DOCSIS) on the network in the years 2000-2002.
- Is it under a different name?
- |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
One example is below.
Q: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
A: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen.
Rationale: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Q: Question: Of all the medals O'Donnell has been awarded, which is the oldest? Passage:Francis Martin O'Donnell, GCMM, GCEG, KC*SG, KM, KCHS, KCMCO, (born in 1954), an Irish citizen, has served abroad as an international diplomat in senior representative positions with the United Nations until retirement, and later with the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. He is a life member of the Institute of International and European Affairs (under the patronage of the President of Ireland). He currently continues to serve pro bono as an advisor to the Global Partnerships Forum founded by Amir Dossal, and is a listed endorser of the NGO consortium known as Nonviolent Peaceforce . He served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta to the Slovak Republic from December 2009 to March 2013. He previously served as a United Nations official for 32 years, most recently as the Resident Coordinator of the United Nations system in Ukraine, from 30 September 2004 until 31 March 2009, and previously in the same capacity in Serbia-Montenegro. In early 2012, he was appointed to the Council of the Order of Clans of Ireland (under the patronage of the President of Ireland), and was elected its Chancellor in May 2014 . He also served on the Board of Directors, and completed both terms of office in April 2015. Since then, he has participated in Globsec, the InterAction Council, and is a regular participant, panelist or moderator in the annual Global Baku Forum. He is also a speaker and panelist on global policy issues to seminars and forums of the Association of Schools of Political Studies of the Council of Europe, and occasional guest speaker on Irish history and genealogy in Dublin, Madrid, Vienna, and at the Sorbonne in Paris.
A: | Francis Martin O'Donnell, GCMM, GCEG, KC*SG, KM, KCHS, KCMCO, (born in 1954), an Irish citizen, has served abroad as an international diplomat in senior representative positions with the United Nations until retirement, and later with the Sovereign Military Order of Malta |
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Gene:
Genetic engineering is now a routine research tool with model organisms. For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function. Many organisms have been genetically modified for applications in agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine.
What has become a common research tool with model organisms?
A: Genetic engineering
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Mexico City:
During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo Méndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.
When did artists start to immigrate to Mexico City?
A: 20th century
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Carnival:
The term Carnival is traditionally used in areas with a large Catholic presence. However, the Philippines, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, does not celebrate Carnival anymore since the dissolution of the Manila Carnival after 1939, the last carnival in the country. In historically Lutheran countries, the celebration is known as Fastelavn, and in areas with a high concentration of Anglicans and Methodists, pre-Lenten celebrations, along with penitential observances, occur on Shrove Tuesday. In Eastern Orthodox nations, Maslenitsa is celebrated during the last week before Great Lent. In German-speaking Europe and the Netherlands, the Carnival season traditionally opens on 11/11 (often at 11:11 a.m.). This dates back to celebrations before the Advent season or with harvest celebrations of St. Martin's Day.
When does Fastelavn occur?
A: Shrove Tuesday
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about New York City:
Over 600,000 students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions, the highest number of any city in the United States, including over half million in the City University of New York (CUNY) system alone in 2014. In 2005, three out of five Manhattan residents were college graduates, and one out of four had a postgraduate degree, forming one of the highest concentrations of highly educated people in any American city. New York City is home to such notable private universities as Barnard College, Columbia University, Cooper Union, Fordham University, New York University, New York Institute of Technology, Pace University, and Yeshiva University. The public CUNY system is one of the largest universities in the nation, comprising 24 institutions across all five boroughs: senior colleges, community colleges, and other graduate/professional schools. The public State University of New York (SUNY) system also serves New York City, as well as the rest of the state. The city also has other smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as St. John's University, The Juilliard School, Manhattan College, The College of Mount Saint Vincent, The New School, Pratt Institute, The School of Visual Arts, The King's College, and Wagner College.
The City University of New York system consists of how many institutions?
A: | 24 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
A: (F)
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: Havana, Cuba (CNN) Hurricane Irma, which devastated much of the Caribbean in September, has claimed a new victim: Raul Castro's succession plans. On Thursday, Cuban officials said the island was still dealing with the aftermath of the killer storm and needed to postpone long-held plans for Castro, 86, to retire on February 24, 2018, when his second five-year term ends. It was to have been the first time that Cuba was ruled by a leader not named Castro since the 1959 revolution that swept Raul Castro's older brother Fidel Castro to power. The wrath of Irma, however, delayed the Communist-run island's single party elections process, which appoints the Cuban National Assembly that in turn selects Cuba's president.Cuba, dealing with Hurricane Irma aftermath, says Castro will retire in April instead of FebruaryCastro has indicated first Vice President Miguel-Diaz Canel has his blessing to be the next president
Questions:"My second and last term will have concluded," _ told Cuban lawmakers on Thursday, "and Cuba will have a new president." (A) Havana (B) Cuba (C) CNN (D) Irma (E) Caribbean (F) Raul Castro (G) Cuban (H) Communist (I) Cuban National Assembly (J) Miguel (K) Diaz Canel
A: | (F) |
Text: Indiana honors all other states handgun licenses, though not all other states honor Indiana's license. Because there is no obligation for one state to notify another state of any change in their gun laws the Indiana State Police does not attempt to track this information. An Illinois Firearms Owners Identification (FOID) card allows Illinois residents to purchase and possess firearms and ammunition. The FOID is not a permit to carry a handgun, therefore it is not honored as such by Indiana, but the Illinois license to carry a concealed firearm, first issued in February 2014, is honored like that of any other state.
Question: do you need a foid card in indiana?
Possible answers:
+no;
+yes; | no |
Definition: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: The best-known competition is the Blackpool Dance Festival , England .
Output: | Internationally , the Blackpool Dance Festival , hosted annually at Blackpool , England is considered the most prestigious event a dancesport competitor can attend . |
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Example: Are you willing to do shopping with me?
Example solution: I only like to shop during festivals
Example explanation: Based on the given question and answer, the dialogue is about shopping, so the question and answer are relevant.
Problem: Do you like live music?
| Solution: You know it. |
In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
One example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage 1: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Passage 2: John Ford (1894–1973) was an American film director whose career spanned from 1913 to 1971. During this time he directed more than 140 films. Born in Maine, Ford entered the filmmaking industry shortly after graduating from high school with the help of his older brother, Francis Ford, who had established himself as a leading man and director for Universal Studios. After working as an actor, assistant director, stuntman, and prop man – often for his brother – Universal gave Ford the opportunity to direct in 1917. Initially working in short films, he quickly moved into features, largely with Harry Carey as his star. In 1920 Ford left Universal and began working for the Fox Film Corporation. During the next ten years he directed more than 30 films, including the westerns The Iron Horse (1924) and 3 Bad Men (1926), both starring George O'Brien, the war drama Four Sons and the Irish romantic drama Hangman's House (both 1928 and both starring Victor McLaglen). In the same year of these last two films, Ford directed his first all-talking film, the short Napoleon's Barber. The following year he directed his first all-talking feature, The Black Watch.
. Passage 3: Since the late 1970s, the central part of NYU is its Washington Square campus in the heart of Greenwich Village. Despite being public property, and expanding the Fifth Avenue axis into Washington Square Park, the Washington Square Arch is the unofficial symbol of NYU. Until 2008, NYU's commencement ceremony was held in Washington Square Park. However, due to space constraints, ceremonies are now held at the Yankee Stadium. Important facilities at Washington Square are the Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, designed by Philip Johnson and Richard Foster, who also designed several other structures, such as Tisch Hall, Meyer Hall, and the Hagop Kevorkian Center. When designing these buildings Johnson and Foster also set up a master plan for a complete redesign of the NYU Washington Square campus. However, it was never implemented. Other historic buildings include the Silver Center (formerly known as "Main building"); the Brown Building of Science; Judson Hall, which houses the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center; Vanderbilt Hall, the historic townhouse row on Washington Square North; The Grey Art Gallery at 100 Washington Square East, housing the New York University art collection and featuring museum quality exhibitions; the Kaufman Management Center; and the Torch Club – the NYU dining and club facility for alumni, faculty, and administrators. Just a block south of Washington Square is NYU's Washington Square Village, housing graduate students and junior and senior faculty residences in the Silver Towers, designed by I. M. Pei, where an enlargement of Picasso's sculpture Bust of Sylvette (1934) is displayed.
.
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: The question refers to the 704th unit and task about war which is decribed by Passage 1.
Now, solve this: Question: What was the name of Yes first two albums? Passage 1:Born the son of James Drummond, 10th Viscount Strathallan, and educated at the Royal Naval College Dartmouth, Drummond was promoted to lieutenant in 1906. He served in World War I as second in command of the cruiser HMS Caroline from 1914 and then as an officer in the cruiser HMS Cardiff from 1917. He was appointed Commanding Officer of the cruiser HMS Capetown in 1927, Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth in 1930 and Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief American and West Indies Station before becoming Commander-in-Chief of the New Zealand Division in 1935. He served in World War II as Captain of the Dockyard at Portland from August 1939 and as Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief, Rosyth from 1942 until September 1945 when he retired.
Passage 2:Hot on the heels of the huge success of CSNY and Led Zeppelin, British band Yes rapidly established themselves as one of the leading groups in the burgeoning progressive rock genre, and their success also played a significant part in establishing the primacy of the long-playing album as the major sales format for rock music in the 1970s. After several lineup changes during 1969–70, the band settled into its "classic" incarnation, with guitarist Steve Howe and keyboard player Rick Wakeman, who both joined during 1971. Although the extended length of much of their material made it somewhat difficult to promote the band with single releases, their live prowess gained them an avid following and their albums were hugely successful – their third LP The Yes Album (1971), which featured the debut of new guitarist Steve Howe, became their first big hit, reaching #4 in the UK and just scraping onto the chart in the US at #40. From this point, and notwithstanding the impact of the punk/new wave movement in the late 1970s, the band enjoyed an extraordinary run of success—beginning with their fourth album Fragile, each of the eleven albums they released between 1971 and 1991 (including the lavishly packaged live triple-album Yessongs) made the Top 20 in the US and the UK, and the double-LP Tales of Topographic Oceans (1973) and Going For The One (1977) both reached #1 in the UK.
Passage 3:Ellwood graduated from Duntroon in 1990 and was commissioned into the Royal Australian Infantry Corps. His early career included postings as a platoon commander in the 2nd/4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment and as an instructor in field training and tactics at Duntroon, before he was seconded to the British Army from 1998 for a two-year exchange with the Irish Guards, then stationed in Germany. During the secondment he deployed as part of the NATO intervention in the Kosovo War in 1999, serving as second-in-command of an armoured infantry company in the King's Royal Hussars Battle Group. For his service in Kosovo, Ellwood was awarded a Commander British Forces Commendation. He returned to Australia as a company commander and operations officer in the 5th/7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (5/7RAR). Ellwood commanded B Company on operations in East Timor from October 1999 to April 2000, when 5/7RAR deployed with the International Force East Timor.
Solution: | 2 |
Question: "Was Viardot's comment real?" Context: "With his health further deteriorating, Chopin desired to have a family member with him. In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vendôme 12. After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn for the worse, only a handful of his closest friends remained with him, although Viardot remarked sardonically that "all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to faint in his room."" Answer:
Answer: | sardonically |
question: a delegation of the communist party of china -lrb- cpc -rrb- , led by liu jingqin , deputy head of the international department of the cpc central committee , left here today for a good-will visit to venezuela and brazil .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: cpc delegation leaves for venezuela brazil
question: the euro moved sharply higher friday on us jobless data amid some disappointment at the lower-than-expected job creation rate .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: euro moves higher on us jobless data
question: prime minister nuri al-maliki on sunday urged baghdad 's neighbors to step up efforts to end the bloodshed in iraq that has killed tens of thousands of people and threatens to spill over into the region .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: iraq pm urges neighbors to raise efforts to end bloodshed
question: the european commission said wednesday it would send germany a final warning before it would sue over a law allowing deutsche telekom ag to keep rivals off its high-speed broadband network .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: | eu gives germany final warning over deutsche telekom law |
Select the correct answer: Which is an appropriate title for this article?
It disrupted a network allegedly used to illegally share copyrighted files and is making a series of arrests against purveyors of spam.
Pick from:
a). World
b). Sports
c). Business
d). Science/Tech | d). |
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