Problem: This book introduced Shakespeare to Goethe ; it was a fine selection of *his* writing.
Are "his" and "Shakespeare" the same?
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Answer: yes


Problem: The man couldn't lift his son because *he* was so heavy.
Are "he" and "The man" the same?
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Answer: no


Problem: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because *it* is too small.
Are "it" and "The trophy" the same?
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Answer:
no