In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

A capstan in its simpler form has a barrel or rundle mounted on a vertical spindle.
Umatshini wokunyusa i-ankile kwimo yayo elula enomphanda okanye umbhobho okanye umgqomo womatshini wokunyusa i-ankile eyenzelwe kwintonga ejikeleziswa ekwenzeni umiso nto ngoboya ngokuthe nkqo.

THEREFORE, appear and obey or suffer the penalty.
NGAKO OKO, vela kwaye othobele okanye ungcungcutheke sisohlwayo.

It can then be decreased by discarding nettles as necessary.

Ingehla ngokulahlwa kwamarhawu njenga ngoko kufunekayo.

