TASK DEFINITION: This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.
PROBLEM: Passage: The states with the largest estimated Chinese American populations, according to both the 2010 United States Census, were California (1,253,100; 3.4%), New York (state) (577,000; 3.0%), Texas (157,000; 0.6%), New Jersey (134,500; 1.5%), Massachusetts (123,000; 1.9%), Illinois (104,200; 0.8%), Washington (state) (94,200; 1.4%), Pennsylvania (85,000; 0.7%), Maryland (69,400; 1.2%), Virginia (59,800; 0.7%), and Ohio (51,033; 0.5%). The state of Hawaii has the highest concentration of Chinese Americans at 4.0%, or 55,000 people. 
Question: How many percent of people were not Chinese American in California? 
Answer type: Number 

SOLUTION: 96.6.

PROBLEM: Passage: As of the census of 2000, there were 45,087 people, 15,867 households, and 11,424 families residing in the county.  The population density was 87 people per square mile (34/km²).  There were 17,703 housing units at an average density of 34 per square mile (13/km²).  The racial makeup of the county was 57.14% Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census), 38.70% Race (United States Census), 0.23% Race (United States Census), 0.26% Race (United States Census), 0.02% Race (United States Census), 2.76% from Race (United States Census), and 0.89% from two or more races.  6.17% of the population were Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census) of any race. 
Question: How many more housing units were there than households? 
Answer type: Number 

SOLUTION: 1836.

PROBLEM: Passage: The demography of Germany is monitored by the Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office of Germany). According to the first census since German reunification, Germanys population was 82,790,700 (31 September 2017), making it the sixteenth-most populous country in the world and the most populous in the European Union. The total fertility rate was rated at 1.59 in 2016 (the highest value since 1972) and in 2011, was even estimated at 1.6 after accounting for the fact that older women contribute more to the number of births than in previous statistic models, and total fertility rates increased in younger generations. In 2008, fertility was related to educational achievement (women with lower levels of education were having more children than women who had completed higher education). In 2011, this was no longer true for Eastern Germany where higher educated women now had a somewhat higher fertility rate compared to the rest of the population. Persons who said they had no religion tend to have fewer children than those who identify as Christians, and studies also found that amongst Christians; the more conservative ones had more children compared to the more liberal ones. In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is legal in Germany, with an age limit set at forty years. As of 2006, 55.7% of Germans age 18 and over were married. According to the 2008-2010 German Community Survey 3-Year Estimates, 51.5% of males and 47.7% of females over the age of 15 were married. The separation rate was 6 per 10 marriages. 
Question: How many more males over the age of 15 were married compared to females, by percent, according to the 2008-2010 German Community Survey 3-Year Estimates? 
Answer type: Number 

SOLUTION:
3.8.

