In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.

Example Input: We suspect the absence of decoding in maximum likelihood estimation as a cause behind this inconsistency, and suggest investigating sequence-level learning as an alternative in the future. Inconsistency may arise from the lack of decoding in solving this optimization problem. Maximum likelihood learning fits the model $p_{\theta }$ using the data distribution, whereas a decoded sequence from the trained model follows the distribution $q_{\mathcal {F}}$ induced by a decoding algorithm. Based on this discrepancy, we make a strong conjecture: we cannot be guaranteed to obtain a good consistent sequence generator using maximum likelihood learning and greedy decoding. 
 Question: Is infinite-length sequence generation a result of training with maximum likelihood?
Example Output: Abstractive

Example Input: Tourist: I can't go straight any further.

Guide: ok. turn so that the theater is on your right.

Guide: then go straight

Tourist: That would be going back the way I came

Guide: yeah. I was looking at the wrong bank

Tourist: I'll notify when I am back at the brooks brothers, and the bank.

Tourist: ACTION:TURNRIGHT

Guide: make a right when the bank is on your left

Tourist: ACTION:FORWARD ACTION:FORWARD ACTION:TURNRIGHT

Tourist: Making the right at the bank.

Tourist: ACTION:FORWARD ACTION:FORWARD

Tourist: I can't go that way.

Tourist: ACTION:TURNLEFT

Tourist: Bank is ahead of me on the right

Tourist: ACTION:FORWARD ACTION:FORWARD ACTION:TURNLEFT

Guide: turn around on that intersection

Tourist: I can only go to the left or back the way I just came.

Tourist: ACTION:TURNLEFT

Guide: you're in the right place. do you see shops on the corners?

Guide: If you're on the corner with the bank, cross the street

Tourist: I'm back where I started by the shop and the bank.

Tourist: ACTION:TURNRIGHT 
 Question: What language do the agents talk in?
Example Output: Abstractive

Example Input: To tackle this issue we applying a back-translation method BIBREF13, where we translate indirect and physical harassment tweets of the train set from english to german, french and greek. After that, we translate them back to english in order to achieve data augmentation. 
 Question: What language(s) is/are represented in the dataset?
Example Output:
Extractive

