You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a 
. You have to answer the question based on the context.

Therefore, in order to enhance the prediction model's robustness, we will adopt differential privacy (DP) method. DP is a system for sharing information about a dataset publicly by describing groups' patterns within the dataset while withholding information about individuals in the dataset. DP can be achieved if the we are willing to add random noise to the result. For example, rather than simply reporting the sum, we can inject noise from a Laplace or gaussian distribution, producing a result that’s not quite exact, that masks the contents of any given row.  It intuitively requires that the mechanism that outputs information about an underlying dataset is robust to one sample's any change, thus protecting privacy. A mechanism ${f}$ is a random function that takes a dataset $\mathcal {N}$ as input, and outputs a random variable ${f}(\mathcal {N})$. For example, suppose $\mathcal {N}$ is a news articles dataset, then the function that outputs compound score of articles in $\mathcal {N}$ plus noise from the standard normal distribution is a mechanism [7]. 
 Question: How does the differential privacy mechanism work?
Output:
A mechanism ${f}$ is a random function that takes a dataset $\mathcal {N}$ as input, and outputs a random variable ${f}(\mathcal {N})$.