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This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.
Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).
Example: CONTEXT: Taxonomía El avión roquero fue descrito formalmente como Hirundo rupestris por el naturalista italiano Giovanni Antonio Scopoli en 1769, si bien luego fue clasificado en el nuevo género Ptyonoprogne en 1850 por el ornitólogo alemán Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach.Sus parientes más cercanos son los otros integrantes del género, que son el avión isabelino (P. fuligula), el avión oscuro (P. concolor) y el avión pálido (Ptyonoprogne obsoleta). El nombre del género se deriva del griego ptuon (φτυον), «abanico», en referencia a la forma de la cola cuando está abierta, y Procne (Πρόκνη), una doncella mitológica que fue transformada en una golondrina. El nombre específico, rupestris significa «de las rocas» y se deriva del latín rupes, «rocas». No se han reconocido subespecies, aunque se propuso la existencia de dos razas, P. r. centralasica y P. r. theresae, la primera habitante de Asia Central y la segunda, de los montes Atlas en Marruecos, pero las mínimas diferencias en tamaño y colorido no tienen un patrón geográfico definido. Se hallaron fósiles de la especie en el estrato del pleistoceno tardío en Bulgaria, y en el centro de Francia en sedimentos de entre 242 000 y 301 000 años de antigüedad.
ANSWER: Ptyonoprogne
Example solution: ¿Qué género se asigna el avión roquero en 1850?
Example explanation: The question addresses the necessary ingredients to get to the answer from the context provided. It asks about the type of the rock plane, which is the given answer.
Problem: CONTEXT: 19 de febrero de 2017 Tal como lo hizo el año pasado, Chase Elliott logró la pole position para las 500 Millas de Daytona, primera fecha de la Copa NASCAR, siendo el primer piloto en conseguir poles consecutivas para la prestigiosa carrera desde Ken Schrader (1988-1990) En su vuelta de clasificación, Elliott hizo una vuelta en el óvalo de 2,5 millas de Daytona International Speedway en 46.663 segundos a una velocidad promedio de 192,872 mph (310,397 km/h). Dale Earnhardt Jr., quien reaparece en la Copa NASCAR luego de perderse la segunda mitad de la temporada pasada debido a síntomas de contusión, clasificó en segundo lugar con una vuelta de 46.665 segundos y velocidad promedio de 192.864 mph, asegurando el 1-2 para el equipo Hendrick. Las demás posiciones en la grilla de las 500 Millas de Daytona se decidirán en los Duelos, dos carreras clasificatorias de 150 millas de recorrido, que se realizaran el jueves 23. Por otro lado, mientras 36 inscriptos tienen asegurados la participación en las 500 Millas de Daytona, hay seis inscriptos denominados Open Teams, que al no tener Charters, no tienen asegurada su participación en la grilla de partida de 40 autos. Brendan Gaughan y Elliott Sadler se aseguraron para la carrera como los dos Open Teams más rápidos en clasificación, siendo el 33º y 36º más rápido de la sesión, respectivamente. Dentro de los Open Teams, los siguientes dos mejores en velocidad fueron Reed Sorenson y D. J. Kennington. Horas antes de la clasificación, se disputó la carrera de exhibición de la Copa NASCAR, The Clash (antes conocido como el Shootout), que se celebra una semana antes de las 500 Millas de Daytona en el óvalo floridano. Estaba estipulado para que el comienzo de la carrera sea el sábado 18 a la noche, pero las lluvias afectaron las actividades, postergando la carrera para el domingo. El vencedor fue Joey Logano del equipo Team Penske, que aprovechó un accidente en la ultima vuelta entre Denny Hamlin y Brad Keselowski, para lograr su primera victoria en el Clash, y tercero para Penske en dicho evento. Los dos pilotos de Penske, Logano y Keselowski trabajaron juntos para intentar sobrepasar a los cuatros Toyota de Joe Gibbs que coparon las primeras posiciones durante gran parte de la carrera (Denny Hamlin, Daniel Suárez, Matt Kenseth y Kyle Busch). Sin embargo, Keselowski intentó pasar al líder Hamlin en la curva 1 en la última vuelta, pero éste le cerró la puerta, por lo que ambos se tocaron y se retrasaron en el clasificador, en la que el primero llego sexto, y el segundo terminó 13º, pero parado en la recta trasero del óvalo. Con todo esto, Logano aprovechó la situación para alejarse del pelotón y recibir la bandera a cuadros en primer lugar. Detrás de él, hubo una batalla muy cerrada por el segundo lugar entre Kyle Busch, Alex Bowman y Danica Patrick, que al final el piloto de Joe Gibbs obtuvo esa posición con apenas 18 milésimas de segundo de ventaja sobre Bowman y 66 sobre Patrick. Daniel Suárez hizo su primera carrera en la categoría llegando en octavo lugar. Después de arrancar penúltimo, el piloto mexicano llego a estar segundo en gran parte del tramo final de la carrera, pero ante los hechos ocurridos en la últimas vueltas se retrasó un poco en la clasificador.
ANSWER: la pole position para las 500 Millas de Daytona
| Solution: ¿Qué ha conseguido el joven piloto estadounidense? |
You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option .
Example: Statement: ১লা ফেব্রুয়ারী <MASK> ভ্রমণ প্রদর্শক হিসেবে কর্মরত একজন চীনের নাগরিককে দেশে দ্বাদশ করোনার রুগী হিসেবে নিশ্চিত করা হয়। জাপানে করোনায় আক্রান্ত একজন রুগীকে দেখতে গিয়ে তিনি নিজে আক্রান্ত হয়ে পড়েন এবং ১৯শে জানুয়ারী রাজধানী সিওলের গিম্পো আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর দিয়ে দেশে প্রবেশ করেন। ২শরা ফেব্রুয়ারী কোরিয়া রোগ নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং প্রতিরোধ কেন্দ্র (কেসিডিসি) অতিরিক্ত তিনটি মামলা নিশ্চিত করার পরবর্তিতে আক্রান্তদের সংখ্যা মোট পনেরোতে এসে দাঁড়ায়।
Option A: সিঙ্গাপুর
Option B: ভিয়েতনাম
Option C: তাইওয়ান
Option D: জাপানে
Example solution: জাপানে
Example explanation: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is জাপানে, as the statement mentions that the person came from Japan .
Problem: Statement: মাহবুব উল আলম চৌধুরী নিজ শহর চট্টগ্রাম ও সমগ্র বাংলাদেশে বিভিন্ন সাংস্কৃতিক সংগঠনের সাথে যুক্ত ছিলেন। তিনি চট্টগ্রামের লোকসঙ্গীত সম্মেলন, যুব উৎসব সহ বিভিন্ন সাংস্কৃতিক কর্মকান্ডে উল্লেখযোগ্য ভূমিকা পালন করেন।চট্টগ্রামে সর্বপ্রথম নজরুল জয়ন্তী ১৯৪৬ সালে পালিত হলে তাতে অধ্যাপক আবুল ফজল ছিলেন কমিটির সভাপতি আর মাহবুবুল আল চৌধুরী সম্পাদক। অনুষ্ঠানে কবি নজরুলের উপস্থিতি <MASK> ব্যাপক সাড়া জাগিয়েছিল। কবি মাহবুব উল আলম চট্টগ্রামে প্রথম বিশ্বশান্তি পরিষদ গঠন করেন ১৯৪৯ সালে। পারমাণবিক বোমা নিষিদ্ধ করার দাবীতে এই পরিষদ চট্টগ্রাম থেকেই ৭ লাখ স্বাক্ষর সংগ্রহ করেছিল। যা সুইডেনে বিশ্বশান্তি পরিষদে পাঠানো হয়।
Option A: চট্টগ্রাম
Option B: চট্টগ্রামের
Option C: চট্টগ্রামে
Option D: টাঙ্গাইলের
| Solution: চট্টগ্রামে |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Of those who won medals in tennis , how many were born in the 1980s ?
, Word: Of
, POS tag: IN
A: | True |
In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Q: I felt exhausted.
I studied all day.
A: | cause |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.
Example input: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe'borun شناخته می شود.
Example output: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into English. The term `Gbe'borun` is copied and not translated, which is correct because the sentence refers to the Nigerian term for the plant.
Q: صنایع داروسازی باید دارایی هاشون رو در معرض عموم قرار بدن و پژوهش های مرحله پیش تولید رو به اشتراک بذارن. صنایع داروسازی باید دارایی هاشون رو در معرض عموم قرار بدن و پژوهش های مرحله پیش تولید رو به اشتراک بذارن. اونها باید سهیم شدنِ داده های آزمایش های بالینی رو آغاز کنن.
A: | The pharmaceutical industry needs to place assets in a commons. They need to start sharing precompetitive research. They need to start sharing |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ରେଳବାଇରେ ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ ସଂଯୋଗ
Example output: అంతర్జాల చుక్కాని
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Internet connection' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦୀଙ୍କ ଅଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷତାରେ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ ବୈଠକରେ ଅର୍ଥନୈତିକ ବ୍ୟାପାର ବିଭାଗ (ଭାରତୀୟ ଆର୍ଥିକ ସେବା କ୍ୟାଡର) ଏବଂ ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ସରକାରଙ୍କ କୋଷାଗାର ମଧ୍ୟରେ 3 ମାସିଆ ଅସ୍ଥାୟୀ ବଦଳି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମ ଲାଗି ସ୍ୱାକ୍ଷରିତ ବୁଝାମଣାପତ୍ର (ଏମଓୟୁ)କୁ ଅନୁମୋଦନ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଛନ୍ତି ।
A: | ఐఇఎస్) కు, ఆస్ట్రేలియా ప్రభుత్వ ట్రెజరీ కి మధ్య మూడు నెలల కాలం పాటు అమలులో ఉండే మెమోరాండా ఆఫ్ అండర్ స్టాండింగ్ ఫర్ సెకండ్మెంట్ ప్రోగ్రామ్ పై సంతకాలకు ప్రధాన మంత్రి శ్రీ నరేంద్ర మోదీ అధ్యక్షతన సమావేశమైన కేంద్ర మంత్రివర్గం ఆమోదం తెలిపింది. |
TEXT: she had n't shaken hands with him since she 'd made the mistake of doing it too long one night out of sympathy when she should only have been shaking for intel . the result had allowed grady to take human form with no help at times and hold that form longer than he should . `` what happened to taking human form any time you want , | grady |
In this task, you have given an input which is user's command or question, based on that you have to return what will be Agent's response/reply for that particular user's command or question
Example: Hi Does R House have a full bar?
Example solution: I'm unable to find whether R. House has a full bar. You'll have to contact them.
Example explanation: The user has asked about the R House, and Agent has replied to it correctly
Problem: What do I have on the schedule on February 4th?
| Solution: I didn't find any matching events on your calendar. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Q: Japanese: シルビオ・ベルルスコーニイタリア首相はラリーの終わりのサイン会で暴行された結果、ミラノのサンラッファエッレ病院で一晩過ごした。
Khamer: ក្រុងកូវីលបាននិយាយថា អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិចង់ឃើញរដា្ឋភិបាល ពិនិត្យឡើងវិញនៅរាល់ហេតុការណ៍ទាំងអស់។
A: | No |
A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: సిక్కిమ్, అరుణాచల్ ప్రదేశ్ మరియు త్రిపుర లలో ఇంటిగ్రేటెడ్ కమాండ్ అండ్ కంట్రోల్ సెంటర్ ల కు శంకుస్థాపన చేసిన ప్రధాన మంత్రి
A: | وزیراعظم نے سکم، اروناچل پردیش اور تریپورہ میں اینٹگریٹیڈ کمان اینڈ کنٹرول سینٹرز کا سنگ بنیاد رکھا |
Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.
Q: What experiences do you have to have to become a pediatrician ?
A: | Good |
In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Example: Passage: The game-winning football player is very aggressive.
Example solution: Stereotype
Example explanation: It is a stereotype because we have a standardized image that game-winning players are commonly aggresive. There is no mention of the football player's aggresive behavior.
Problem: Passage: I met a man from Cameroon yesterday. He lives in a luxury condo.
| Solution: Anti-stereotype |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: Jacob Mathew, Mr
Example output: ਯਾਕੂਬ ਮੈਥਿ, ਸ਼੍ਰੀਮਾਨ
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Jacob Mathew, Mr' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: The central government along with the government of Uttar Pradesh is trying to ensure that the arrangements are spectacular, magnificent and divine. The government is making all the effort to show a glimpse of India's glorious past and a marvelous future to the world.
A: | ਸਾਥੀਓ, ਕੇਂਦਰ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਇਹ ਸੁਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਟੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਆਯੋਜਨ ਦਰਸ਼ਨੀ, ਦਾਰਸ਼ਨਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਦੈਵੀ ਬਣੇ । ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਯਤਨ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇੱਥੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਗੌਰਵਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਅਤੀਤ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਅਤੇ ਵੈਭਵ ਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਝਲਕ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਮਿਲੇ । |
Detailed Instructions: Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
Q: Good product...
A: | Good Review |
Q: In this task, you are given a year. You need to check if it is a leap year or not. A year may be a leap year if it is evenly divisible by 4. Years that are divisible by 100 (century years such as 1900 or 2000) cannot be leap years unless they are also divisible by 400. Return 1 if it is a leap year, else return 0.
1715
A: | 0 |
Q:What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Thanx"
A: | ★★★★★ |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent".
Q: Hmm ok
A: | user |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'.
Q: Vanthilt is lang niet de enige BV op de Antwerpse Agalev-lijst .
A: | Vanthilt: B-PER |
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.
One example is below.
Q: Background Paragraph: A rise in price of a good or service almost always decreases the quantity demanded of that good or service. Conversely, a fall in price will increase the quantity demanded. When the price of a gallon of gasoline increases, for example, people look for ways to reduce their consumption by combining several errands, commuting by carpool or mass transit, or taking weekend or vacation trips closer to home. Economists call this inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded the law of demand. The law of demand assumes that all other variables that affect demand (which we explain in the next module) are held constant.
Story: The AAA auto club does a weekly report on the prices of gas and diesel in various cities. Historically, the prices have be fairly stagnant, but this week their report garnered widespread attention as the prices of gas and diesel plunged from last week in Seattle by $0.40 each. However, just across the border in Vancouver, the cost of gas went up dramatically by $0.50.
Question: Which city will have an increase in demand for gas?
A: Seattle.
Rationale: The first sentence in the background paragraph (A rise in price of a good or service almost always decreases the quantity demanded of that good or service) and the sentence in the story (as the prices of gas and diesel plunged from last week in Seattle by $0.40 each) answer this question.
Q: Background Paragraph: The dangers of global warming are being increasingly studied by a wide global consortium of scientists. These scientists are increasingly concerned about the potential long-term effects of global warming on our natural environment and on the planet. Of particular concern is how climate change and global warming caused by anthropogenic, or human-made releases of greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide, can act interactively, and have adverse effects upon the planet, its natural environment and humans' existence. It is clear the planet is warming, and warming rapidly. This is due to the greenhouse effect, which is caused by greenhouse gases, which trap heat inside the Earth's atmosphere because of their more complex molecular structure which allows them to vibrate and in turn trap heat and release it back towards the Earth. This warming is also responsible for the extinction of natural habitats, which in turn leads to a reduction in wildlife population.The most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the group of the leading climate scientists in the world) concluded that the earth will warm anywhere from 2.7 to almost 11 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 to 6 degrees Celsius) between 1990 and 2100.
Story: Rob was evaluating two research studies on climate change, study A and study B. Study A explained how increased greenhouse gases would affect the climate. On the other hand, study B showed how decreased greenhouse gases would affect the climate. Rob found the studies very interesting.
Question: Would less or more heat be trapped inside the Earth's atmospher in study B than in study A?
A: | less. |
Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Ebadi Nobel ? "Nothing frightens me any more even if they threaten to arrest me for fiscal evasion upon my return " she said.
A: | Positive |
Instructions: In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.
Input: The text of Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 1018/70 is replaced by the following:'Class 'III' as provided for in the common quality standards shall be applicable to the products mentioned in the Annex to this Regulation'. The Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 1018/70 is amended by addition of the following : 'Brussels sprouts'. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 February 1974.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Output: | Regulation supplementing Regulation (EEC) No 1018/70 applying classes to certain vegetables |
Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
Q: Find information from the milwaukee journal sentinel.
A: | are you interested in a subscription to the milwaukee journal sentinel |
You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
Example input: Но мне ужасно грустно , и плохо.
Example output: surprise
Example explanation: The input text states 'But I'm terribly sad and bad'. There is an emotion of 'sadness' in the input text. So, 'surprise' is an incorrect emotion label.
Q: Она выразила недоумение, почему тема с проверками вызывает такой ажиотаж.
A: | fear |
In this task, you are given a text of news article and corresponding headline of an article. Your task is to give label "match" if headline is correct for article, otherwise give label "no".
Example: Article: Serge Ibaka -- the Oklahoma City Thunder forward who was born in the Congo but played in Spain -- has been granted Spanish citizenship and will play for the country in EuroBasket this summer, the event where spots in the 2012 Olympics will be decided. Headline: Ibaka granted Spanish citizenship, will play in EuroBasket
Example solution: match
Example explanation: This headline is appropriate for the given article text as the article talks about Serge Ibaka plays in EuroBasket. Hence, the label is 'match'.
Problem: Article: Blythedale land claimants who packed the Durban Land Claims Court yesterday heard how government officials 'messed up' in 2009, broke the law and treated them 'unjustly' in approving their claim and a proposed R10bn development deal between them and Mark Taylor, says a report in The Mercury. Headline: People shift to safer places
| Solution: no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Q: Tweet: RT @Uroboro93782470: @LlunaCatalana3 @albert_orta Lamentablement té tota la pinta... #FemXarxa62 #seguim #20S
A: | Favor |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ఫార్మాస్యూటికల్స్, వైద్య పరికరాలు మరియు అలంకరణ సామగ్రి సంబంధిత నియంత్రణ మరియు తత్సంబంధ సమాచారాన్ని ఇచ్చి పుచ్చుకోవడం;
A: | ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଉପକରଣ ଏବଂ ଔଷଧୀୟ ଉତ୍ପାଦର ଉପଲବ୍ଧତା |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: 'two gray birds standing in a green field'. How many words contain the letter 'a' in the sentence.
Solution: 3
Explanation: The words 'gray', 'standing', and 'a' contain the letter 'a'. So, the answer is 3.
Problem: Sentence: 'a red stop sign sitting next to a grass covered cliff'. How many words contain the letter 'h' in the sentence.
Solution: | 0 |
Given a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Q: Эффект, связанный с слушанием радио, задаётся музыкой.
A: | Последствием ответа на радио является музыка. |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
--------
Question: Context: 'That sounds fair to me! So we've got 2 water and 2 firewood for you, 3 food and 1 each water and firewood for me.' 'Yes, you're very kind. I desperately need some more water and firewood.' 'I'm glad we were able to work out something for both of us! I hope you have a great camping trip!'
Utterance: 'Sorry, just adjusting the numbers to what we agreed above! '
Answer: No
Question: Context: 'I could do one firewood and all the food?' 'And I would get all the water?' 'How about you get two firewoods and two water, and I take the rest?'
Utterance: 'No I think I need all the water. I'm in the desert and there's absolutely no water supply. '
Answer: Yes
Question: Context: 'Hi' 'Are you really exciting about camping trip?' 'yes i am really happy about that camping trip? you also'
Utterance: 'yeah. i really worry about my firewood. because i don'y have any back up for firewood. will you please provide all firewood to me'
Answer: | Yes
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
Q: Currently, almost ten million tests are sat each year by British pupils.
A: | ယခု အချိန် တွင် ၊ စစ်ဆေး မှု ဆယ် သန်း နီးပါး ကို ဗြိတိန် ကျောင်းသား များ ဖြင့် နှစ် တိုင်း စစ်ဆေး သည် ။ |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Input: Sentence 1: i think i know what you're talking is it like a hand held thing yeah okay Sentence 2: I don't know what you're talking about Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Output: | 5 |
Question: The students observed a large crack found in a boulder with a tree growing out of it. Which process were the students observing?
Answer: | weathering |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Example solution: La temporada 1975 - 76 de la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto fue la temporada 30 de la NBA.
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to Spanish because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Problem: 2011 년 7 월 7 일 러셀은 콜럼버스 블루 재킷에서 크리스 러셀과 거래를하고 그의 형제 마이클 블 런든과 블루 재킷 조직을 합병했습니다.
| Solution: El 7 de julio de 2011, Russell se cambió a Columbus Blue Jackets por Kris Russell. Se unió a su hermano Michael Blunden con la organización Blue Jackets. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
Q: @carelcj_ homyghad 😢
A: | Sad |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
See one example below:
Problem: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Solution: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Explanation: The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
Problem: The far-right have historically favored a society that believes in superior minority over inferior masses .
Solution: | Claims that superior people should have greater rights than inferior people are often associated with the far-right , as they have historically favored an elitist society based on its belief in the legitimacy of the rule of a supposed superior minority over the inferior masses . |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi.
Example input: Così diventa un igloo.
Example output: این یک خانه ی اسکیمو می شود.
Example explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Perciò gli esperti sanitari globali dovevamo rispondere, sviluppare, ricalibrare qualunque cosa stessero facendo.
A: | و بنابرین لازم بود خبرگان جهانی بهداشت واکنش نشان دهند ، باید پیشرفتی کنند ، هر آنچه انجام می دادند را از نو بسنجند. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list.
Q: [[-36, 47, -40, -31, 31], [17, 6, -26, 23], [-27, 20, 0]]
A: | [-65040480, -60996, 0] |
Detailed Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Q: Context: 'What is your offer on the additional packages?' 'I would be willing to give you all of the firewood (3) and two of the water (2) while I get the rest' 'Ok great, are you going to be ok with getting your own water and firewood during the trip?'
Utterance: 'I think that I will be able to, so I'd like to offer you those extras.🙂'
A: | No |
In this task, you are given music product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
One example is below.
Q: Le crépuscule du Dieu . Cet enregistrement des années 70 marque incontestablement le crépuscule du génie que fut Karajan, avabnt sa satannée ère numérique. Le geste n'est pas encore machinal, on le sent vibrant et alerte. La philharmonie de Berlin langoureuse, véhémente scintille de mille feux et se pare d'une aura exceptionnelle, elle nous plonge dans un monde sombre, terrifiant, ses silences nous font frémir. Les tonmeister de la DG la capte en largueur et en profondeur et nous font "voir" une image sonore exceptionnelle, qu'originals a, comme ce fut le cas souvent, remasterisé avec un rare talent.
A: POS
Rationale: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the music piece with positive expressions such as 'vibrant', 'une image sonore exceptionnelle' etc.. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Q: Métal sympho commercial? . Cet album n'est pas mauvais, non. Mais il aurait du être dans le prolongement du style premier de Xandria, il aurait du approfondir le style du premier album au lieu de s'inspirer du Mother Earth de Within Temptation... Les morceaux se ressemblent trop et cela se sent, ils ne sont pas assez travaillés, ils ne donnent pas le frisson, il n'y a pas de réelle personalité dans cet album... Les morceaux sont là pour plaire sur le coup à un public large, ils n'exploitent pas le potentiel du groupe... Vraiment dommage... Ils ne sont pas foncierement mauvais, mais dignes d'un petit groupe qui sera vite oublié... A moins qu'ils ne se ressaisissent, car le potentiel est là et il a été amorcé par Kill the Sun! En résumé, vite que ce groupe se trouve et fasse aboutir son style avant qu'il ne soit trop tard... Car ils ne rentreront pas dans la légende avec un tel album.
A: | NEG |
Instructions: Write an inquisitive question about a specific text span in a given sentence such that the answer is not in the text.
Input: Sentence: The economy will be devastated , they say .<sep>Span: devastated ,
Output: | How would the economy be damaged? |
The task is reading a paragraph containing numbers as digits. The digits can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions. Convert the digits into their text equivalents. If a number has a prefix, postfix or punctuation preserve it in the text equivalent. 100000 is translated as hundred thousand, Roman numerals are also translated. If multiple numbers are present convert all instances.
Let me give you an example: The boy placed 13th in class.
The answer to this example can be: The boy placed thirteenth in class.
Here is why: Here the number represents the position of the person, and hence we use the 'th' form of the number.
OK. solve this:
Mrs. Roberts testified that on Thursday, November 21, Oswald did not come home.
Answer: | Mrs. Roberts testified that on Thursday, November twenty one, Oswald did not come home. |
In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question.
One example is below.
Q: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife?
A: Did this president meet his wife in college?
Rationale: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question.
Q: Did this president have a pet while in office? What are the first names of the sons of this president?
A: | What are the first names of the pets or children of this president? |
Problem: Choose the next sentence
(CNN) -- The path that brought U.S. citizen David Coleman Headley to the point of pleading guilty to involvement in two international terrorism plots is complicated and twisted. His life, in many ways, is far from the average American experience, but he's also very much a product of a typical American upbringing. He's an unusual fusion, a product of two worlds, a rare blending of East and West. And because of his unusual background, Headley, experts say, is one of the most unusual and important American-born terrorists. Even his eyes -- one blue and one brown -- reflect the double life he has lived almost since the day he was born.
But then his mother pulled him out of the school and brought him back to
Answer: Philly.
Problem: Choose the next sentence
Madrid, Spain (CNN) -- Spanish authorities have arrested 25 people suspected in a 10 million euro ($13 million) fraud scheme targeting German owners of timeshare vacation property in the Canary Islands, police said Friday. The suspects contacted the timeshare owners, offered lucrative terms to buy their shares and lured the owners into paying what turned out to be non-existent taxes or transfer fees, Spanish national police said in a statement. The timeshare property never actually changed hands, and the suspects vanished, only to surface elsewhere and repeat the alleged scam, police said. With help from the German Embassy in Madrid, investigators identified a web of suspects spread among numerous businesses and locations, mainly on Tenerife Island -- one of the largest of the Canary archipelago of seven islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
They, along with other property owners -- foreigners and
Answer: Spain alike -- have felt the deep economic downturn after Spain's real estate bubble and construction boom collapsed.
Problem: Choose the next sentence
(CNN) -- The latest celebrity Twitter feud erupted Sunday between two heavyweights of the social medium. In one corner: pop superstar Lady Gaga and her nearly 40 million followers. In the other: pop culture blogger Perez Hilton and his 6.1 million Twitter fans. Who won the war of 140 characters? It depends on whom you ask. The feud between the former friends appears to stem from several incidents: Hilton tweeted Thursday that Katy Perry's new single, "Roar," is better than Gaga's latest song, "Applause." On Friday, Gaga, who is in the midst of a comeback following a serious tear to her right hip, cryptically referenced a text from Hilton that appeared to make light of her injury. "Still have the text Perez sent me of me in a wheelchair with the words KARMA written across + Madonna pointing a gun at me," she tweeted.
But Gaga went into Twitter overdrive Sunday, accusing Hilton of stalking her, after one of her followers alerted her that he was at
Answer: | Gaga's apartment building in New York. |
Fact 1: If gas is heated then that gas will expand. Fact 2: An increase in temperature causes a gas to expand. Given the two facts above, what affects a gas?
Answer: temperature
Fact 1: Immunity results from immunization. Fact 2: Immunization records with all required shots. Given the two facts above, what usually results from getting shots?
Answer: resistance to disease
Fact 1: An organism requires energy for growth. Fact 2: Fish Fish are the ultimate aquatic organism. Given the two facts above, what requires energy for growth?
Answer: a fish
Fact 1: Rocks interacting with wind over long periods of time causes weathering. Fact 2: On Earth, rocks are weathered by wind and water, creating soil and sand. Given the two facts above, what causes rocks to weather?
Answer: | water |
In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
Q: mom learns about new vegetable
A: | sarcastic |
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Who falls in love with Corbin? Drama critic John Earl observes a piece of artwork in a museum, gazing at it reverently. He asks the museum curator how much it costs, and the curator says that it is not for sale. The artist, James Harlan Corbin [Lederer], does not wish to sell the painting. Nonplussed, Earl returns to his office and phones Corbin with his proposal to sell. Again, Corbin refuses. Earl continues his pursuit to find out who the model for the painting was. He learns it is Helen North, a young woman who looks nothing like the woman in the painting. He visits with her to learn his location, but she refuses, telling him that she will be singing at a local nightclub, where Corbin frequents. Earl finds both of them in the museum, and again confronts Corbin. Becoming clearly annoyed, Corbin invites the singer out for a night in his yacht. She agrees, but is later found washed ashore. Although Police Lt. Roberts initially questions Helen's suitor Hunt Mason, Mason implicates Corbin as the last person who saw Helen North. John Earl works with the police department to arrange for Helen's sister Linda to apply for modeling, in order to spy on Corbin. The two return to Corbin's boathouse. While there, Linda calls for Earl and tells his chef that she is in danger and to notify the police. There, she learns that Corbin did not murder her sister. Thereafter, she falls in love with Corbin and agrees to support him against the district attorney's allegations he killed both Helen and another model, Madonna. Although Corbin has visions that he did so, Linda tells him to make sure he is telling the truth before confessing such heinous crimes. Linda returns home with Corbin's mother, who poisons her tea and tries to inject her with a lethal substance before police shoot. Corbin had suddenly recognized who it was that had planted evidence at the boathouse to implicate him. Police arrive just in time to save Linda from death but not Mrs. Corbin, who dies in her son's arms.
Answer: | Linda |
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: What do Lauren and Sandy learn about Michael? Title: Outrageous Fortune Movie plot: Refined but struggling actress Lauren Ames (Shelley Long) finally has a chance to study with the great theatre professor Stanislav Korzenowski (Robert Prosky). Sandy Brozinsky (Bette Midler), a brash, loud actress, decides through happenstance to also study with Korzenowski. Lauren and Sandy take an instant dislike to each other when they first meet in Korzenowski's class, but unknown to each other, both women begin dating the same man, Michael Santers (Peter Coyote). When Michael "dies" in a gas explosion at a local store, Lauren and Sandy figure out that Michael may have faked his death, and they form an uneven alliance to follow leads across the country to find him and force him to choose between them. During their quest, Lauren and Sandy are chased by CIA agents, as well as Russian assassins who are also after Michael. When Lauren and Sandy finally find Michael, he tries to kill both of them and they are forced to run until they are captured by the federal agents. Lauren and Sandy learn that Michael is a double agent for the CIA who has now gone rogue, also working for the KGB, and that he has stolen a toxin that could destroy huge areas of nature with just a few drops. The CIA wants to find Michael to force him to give back the toxin bio-weapon, while the Russian assassins are men cheated by the double agent who work for Korzenowski, their theatre professor. The chase leads to rural New Mexico when Lauren is taken hostage by Michael and his rogue associates who force a trade with the CIA for the toxin, and with Korzenowski with the stolen cash he intended to give to Michael. When the trade goes awry, Lauren gets away with both the money and the toxin, with Michael in hot pursuit. Cornered on a series of mountain tops, Lauren uses her former ballet skills to evade him, culminating in a grand jeté, as pursuing Michael slips and is presumably killed on the rocks far below while the money is lost to Native Americans. The women form a lasting friendship, and go on to perform Hamlet together, with Lauren in...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
He is a double agent for the CIA
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Who is Crowe married to? Title: The Sixth Sense Movie plot: Dr. Malcolm Crowe, a child psychologist in Philadelphia, returns home one night with his wife, Anna, after having been honored for his work. Anna tells Crowe that everything is second to his work, and that she believes he is truly gifted. Just then, a young man appears in their bathroom, and accuses Crowe of failing him. Crowe recognizes him as Vincent Grey, a former patient whom he treated as a child for hallucinations. Vincent shoots his former doctor before killing himself. The next fall, Crowe begins working with another patient, 9-year-old Cole Sear, whose case is similar to Vincent's. Crowe becomes dedicated to the boy, though he is haunted by doubts over his ability to help him after his failure with Vincent. Meanwhile, he and his wife seldom, if ever, speak or do anything together. Crowe feels he must help Cole in order to rectify his failure to help Vincent and reconcile with his wife. Cole's mother, Lynn, who truly loves him, worries about his social stamina, especially after seeing signs of physical abuse. Cole eventually confides his secret to Crowe: he sees ghosts, who walk around like the living unaware they are dead. At first, Crowe thinks Cole is delusional and considers dropping his case. Remembering Vincent, the psychologist listens to an audiotape from a session with Vincent when he was a child. On the tape, when Crowe leaves the room, and then returns, Vincent was crying. Turning up the volume, Crowe hears a weeping man begging for help in Spanish, and now believes that Cole is telling the truth and that Vincent may have had the same ability. He suggests to Cole that he should try to find a purpose for his gift by communicating with the ghosts and perhaps aid them with their unfinished business. At first, Cole is unwilling since the ghosts terrify and sometimes even threaten him, but he finally decides to do it. Cole talks to one of the ghosts, Kyra Collins, a young girl who recently died after a chronic illness. He goes with Crowe to her funeral reception at her home, where Kyra directs...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Anna
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Who is the owner of the club? Title: Tron: Legacy Movie plot: In 1989, seven years after the events of the first film, Kevin Flynn, who has been recently promoted CEO of ENCOM International, disappears. Twenty years later, his son Sam, now ENCOM's primary shareholder, takes little interest in the company beyond playing an annual prank on its board of directors. Alan Bradley, an ENCOM executive and friend to Sam's father, asks Sam to investigate a strange pager message originating from Flynn's shuttered video arcade. Sam discovers a large computer in a hidden basement, which suddenly teleports him to the Grid, a virtual reality created by his father that exists within ENCOMâs computer mainframe.[6] He is quickly captured and sent to "the Games", where he is forced to fight a masked program named Rinzler. When Sam is injured and begins bleeding, Rinzler realizes that Sam is a human "User" and takes him before Clu, the Grid's corrupt ruling program who resembles a younger Kevin Flynn. Clu nearly kills Sam in a Light Cycle match, but Sam is rescued by Quorra, an "apprentice" of Flynn, who conveys him to his father's hideout outside Clu's territory. Flynn reveals to Sam that he had been working to create a "perfect" computer system and had appointed Clu and Tron (a security program created by Bradley) its co-creators. During this construction, the trio discovered a species of naturally occurring "isomorphic algorithms" (ISOs) not conceived by Flynn, bearing the potential to resolve various mysteries in science, religion and medicine. Clu, considering them an aberration, betrayed Flynn, seemingly killed Tron, and destroyed the ISOs. Meanwhile, the "I/O portal" permitting travel between the two worlds had closed, leaving Flynn trapped in the system. Now that Clu has gained complete control, he sent the message to Alan in order to lure Sam onto the Grid and reopen the portal for a limited time. As Flynn's "identity disc" is the master key to the Grid and the only way to traverse the portal, Clu expects Sam to bring Flynn to the portal so he can take Flynn's disc, go through...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Castor/Zuse |
Teacher:Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph: Flower Fairies of the Winter ; Blackie , 1985
Simon the Swan ; Blackie , 1988
Flower Fairies of the Seasons ; Bedrick / Blackie , 1988
A Little Book of Prayers and Hymns ; Frederick Warne , 1994
A Flower Fairies Treasury ; Frederick Warne , 1997
Fairyopolis ; Frederick Warne , 2005
Wild Cherry Makes A Wish ; ( collaboration with Pippa Le Quesne ) Frederick Warne , 2006
How to find Flower Fairies ; Frederick Warne , 2007
Return to Fairyopolis ; Frederick Warne , 2008 Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
Student: | Posthumously published |
Given a sentence in the Lao, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Example input: ອິຕາລີໄດ້ເສຍໃຫ້ປ໊ອກຕຸຍການ 31 ຕໍ່ 5 ໃນພູລ C ຂອງ ການແຂ່ງຂັນຣັກບີ້ລະດັບໂລກປີ 2007 ທີ່ ປາກເດແພຣັງ ປາຣີ ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ.
Example output: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Example explanation: The Lao sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.
Q: ວາກາ ກ່າວວ່າ ແທນຮູບແບບການສະແດງຕົວຂອງຜູ້ຍິງໂປ້ກັບ "ຄົນງາມແຕ່ສະໝອງຂີ້ເລື່ອຍ" ອົງການຂ່າວຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ "ສະໜັບສະໜູນສັງຄົມເພື່ອເຫັນຜູ້ຍິງເປັນຄົນສະຫຼາດ ມີພະລັງ ແລະ ຊຳນິຊຳນານ."
A: | ワーガは、裸の女性を「頭の回らないばか」と描写する代わりに、彼らの報道機関は「社会が女性を、賢く、力強く、洗練されているとみなすように促す」と主張した。 |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.
Q: أقصد ، معظمنا يعرف أن النغمة هي لبنة أساسية للموسيقى.
A: | Quasi tutti sanno che la tonalità è la base della musica. |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.
Q: さあ …
A: | Teraz... |
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Let me give you an example: Head: PersonX holds PersonY's head<sep>Tail: to be messaged
The answer to this example can be: Yes
Here is why: This is a good example. As a result of the Head, PersonY will want to be messaged.
OK. solve this:
Head: PersonX attends school<sep>Tail: NO
Answer: | No |
Instructions: In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Input: Sentence1: Bob picked up his glasses from the table. Sentence2: He slipped them in his backpack to wear at school. Sentence3: He needed them to see the board. Sentence4: In science he put them on.
(A) Bob enjoyed using his binoculars. (B) Bob was able to read the writing on the board.
Output: | A |
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the numeric International Organization for Standardization (ISO) code of the given country. The codes are three-digit numbers defined by the ISO to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.
Example: Angola
Example solution: 024
Example explanation: 024 is the numeric ISO of the country called Angola.
Problem: Cook Islands
| Solution: 184 |
Question: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers?" Topic:
Answer: Elizabeth Webber
[Q]: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "what culture is mariah carey?" Topic:
****
[A]: Mariah Carey
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "what is kathmandu known for?" Topic:
++++++++++
output: Kathmandu
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "what county is erie colorado?" Topic:
++++++++
Answer: Erie, Colorado
Problem: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "how many percent is a basis point?" Topic:
A: Basis point
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "when did kurt cobain kill himself?" Topic:
++++++++++
output: | Kurt Cobain |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Sie waren mit einer weißen Lederschürze, langen Stulp-Handschuhen und einer Axt mit einem auf Messing befestigten Griff ausgestattet.
A: | Ils étaient équipés d'un tablier en cuir blanc, de longs gants gantelets et d'une hache avec un manche en laiton. |
Instructions: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Input: Problem: the length of a rectangular garden is three times its width . if the area of the rectangular garden is 588 square meters , then what is the width of the rectangular garden ?
Options: a ) 12 , b ) 13 , c ) 14 , d ) 15 , e ) 16
Output: | c |
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, judge whether or not a specific person is wrong here. Answer 'not answerable' if more information is required and 'answerable' if all the information is sufficient to answer who is wrong in this situation.
Q: So, long story short: Lately I've been cutting contact completely with a lot of people, friends, close friends, etc. I keep questioning myself if I am being a bad person but sadly it's been a long time since I was this happy. It's like I am in the middle of a period of time where I keep on reflecting about my life and I am just now realizing that a lot of my so called friends just kept on taking advantage of me and using me for their own advantage. Am I the Asshole?
A: | answerable |
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example input: 1975 - 76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
Example output: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Korean because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: これらの航空会社はインド全土の80を超える都市を結んでおり、インドの航空の自由化後に海外の路線も運航しています。
A: | 이 항공사는 인도 전역에 80 개 이상의 도시를 연결하고 인도 항공의 자유화 이후 해외 노선을 운영합니다. |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example input: Die NBA-Saison 1975 - 76 war die 30. Saison der National Basketball Association.
Example output: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from German to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: Briggs traf Briggs später auf dem Monterey Pop Festival 1967, wo Ravi Shankar mit Eric Burdon und The Animals auftrat.
A: | 布里格斯后来在1967年的蒙特利流行音乐节上遇见了布里格斯，拉维·尚卡尔也与埃里克·伯顿和动物一起演出。 |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a request sent by a user in a human and computer dialogue. Your task is to generate a prediction of what the requester is actually trying to do. The input is a sentence written by the human user, trying to achieve certain objective through this human computer interaction, and the output should be a sentence or two succinctly describing the human user's objective mentioned previously.
Q: Tell me about Barbados.
A: | Find information on Barbados history. |
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Passage: The complete list of ten precepts may be observed by laypeople for short periods. For the complete list, the seventh precept is partitioned into two, and a tenth added: Question: In the complete list of precepts, which one is partitioned into two? | seventh |
Answer the following question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms.
Answer: | Good |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in English(en), generate a translation of that sentence in Hindi(hi) without changing the meaning of the input sentence as the output
Q: He accorded the highest significance to the spirit of service.
A: | उन्होंने, सेवा को हमेशा सर्वोपरि रखा |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.
Example input: A fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.
Example output: فالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Tenían esto muy presente en su consciencia.
A: | اي كان هناك حذرٌ معين |
In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
Example: [1, 8, 0, 2, 9]
Example solution: [8, 0, 2]
Example explanation: 1 and 9 are removed from the list because they are odd numbers.
Problem: [40, -75, -9, 35, 14, -48, 20]
| Solution: [40, 14, -48, 20] |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: प्रधानमंत्री स्वास्थ्य सुरक्षा योजना के अंतर्गत वर्तमान संस्थान कैंसर रोग सेवाओं के प्रावधान के साथ उन्नत बनाए जा रहे हैं।
A: | ప్రధాన మంత్రి స్వాస్థ్య సురక్ష యోజన లో భాగంగా ఇప్పటికే ఉన్నటువంటి 8 ఇన్ స్టిట్యూట్ లకు కేన్సర్ అధ్యయన సేవలకు అవకాశం ఉండేటట్లుగా మెరుగులు దిద్దడం జరుగుతోంది. |
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
One example: It 's a lovely film with lovely performances by Buy and Accorsi .
Solution is here: POS
Explanation: The sentiment of the sentence is positive. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Now, solve this: ` In this poor remake of such a well loved classic , Parker exposes the limitations of his skill and the basic flaws in his vision . '
Solution: | NEG |
Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
Example: 1968 winter olympics
Example solution: Which Frenchman won the Alpine triple-crown at the 1968 Winter Olympics?
Example explanation: Both these questions ask a specific fact as the answer. So these are valid questions.
Problem: abidjan
| Solution: Abidjan is the former capital and a major battleground of what civil-war-torn nation in 2011? |
You will be given a topic and an argument. Your task is to answer whether the topic and the argument are related or not. A related argument should provide more details about the outcomes of the topic. If the argument refers to or suggests a consequence related to that topic, answer with "yes"; otherwise, answer with "no".
Let me give you an example: topic: DC handgun ban
argument: Worldwide the ownership of handguns has been correlated with higher homicide rates
The answer to this example can be: yes
Here is why: The argument is refering to homicide rates as a consequence of handgun ownership. So, the answer should be "yes".
OK. solve this:
topic: Corporate free speech
argument: More spending in elections undermines public confidence
Answer: | no |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to only use subtraction on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
One example: Context: Sam is 6 feet tall and Alex is 5 feet tall
Question: By how many feet is Sam taller than Alex?
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: Sam's height - Alex's height = 6-5 = 1
Now, solve this: Context: For Gwen's birthday she received 7 dollars. She spent some money and has 5 dollars left with her.
Question: How much money did she spend?
Solution: | 2 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.
See one example below:
Problem: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.
Solution: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે.
Explanation: The translated sentence also talks about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from English to Gujarati.
Problem: A city block features a grey and red bus and several people are near it and have luggage.
Solution: | શહેરના બ્લોકમાં ગ્રે અને લાલ બસનો સમાવેશ થાય છે અને ઘણા લોકો તેની પાસે છે અને સામાન ધરાવે છે. |
Definition: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Input: Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publish a list of the largest companies in the United States (Top-40) and also a list the largest global firms (Top-250, by amount of work they are doing outside their home country). In 2014, ENR compiled the data in nine market segments. It was divided as transportation, petroleum, buildings, power, industrial, water, manufacturing, sewer/waste, telecom, hazardous waste plus a tenth category for other projects. In their reporting on the Top 400, they used data on transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water to rank firms as heavy contractors.
Output: | What is Engineering News-Record? |
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Q: Where was no make that what was confusing with KPN?
A: | What was confusing within KPN? |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ہم کلیدی اور طویل مدتی اہمیت کے حامل ہند ۔ چین کے رشتوں میں پیش رفت کاجائزہ بھی لیں گے’’
A: | அத்துடன், இந்திய - சீன நல்லுறவில் ஏற்பட்டுள்ள முன்னேற்றங்கள் குறித்தும் இரு தலைவர்களும் நீண்டகாலக் கண்ணோட்டத்திலும் உத்திபூர்வமாகவும் விவாதிக்க இருக்கிறோம்” என்று பிரதமர் தனது செய்திக் குறிப்பில் தெரிவித்துள்ளார் |
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Some computers are designed to distribute their work across several CPUs in a multiprocessing configuration, a technique once employed only in large and powerful machines such as supercomputers, mainframe computers and servers. Multiprocessor and multi-core (multiple CPUs on a single integrated circuit) personal and laptop computers are now widely available, and are being increasingly used in lower-end markets as a result."?
A: What was once found only in large machines?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace. The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age. Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Where did Edward VII reside?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region. Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, moved into the region and Arabs brought Islam in the early eighth century. Central Asia continued in its role as a commercial crossroads, linking China, the steppes to the north, and the Islamic heartland."????
output answer: Which of the following is not a religion: Christianity, Manichaeism, or Hephthalite?
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including"?
----
Answer: What profession decorates homes and offices?
Q: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be Ashkenazi Jews; conversely an Ashkenazi woman who marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man is expected to take on Sephardic practice and the children inherit a Sephardic identity, though in practice many families compromise. A convert generally follows the practice of the beth din that converted him or her. With the integration of Jews from around the world in Israel, North America, and other places, the religious definition of an Ashkenazi Jew is blurring, especially outside Orthodox Judaism."?
A: Though many follow Sephardic, what is the version followed?
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "By 17 May, the main Austrian army under Charles had arrived on the Marchfeld. Charles kept the bulk of his troops several miles away from the river bank in hopes of concentrating them at the point where Napoleon decided to cross. On 21 May, the French made their first major effort to cross the Danube, precipitating the Battle of Aspern-Essling. The Austrians enjoyed a comfortable numerical superiority over the French throughout the battle; on the first day, Charles disposed of 110,000 soldiers against only 31,000 commanded by Napoleon. By the second day, reinforcements had boosted French numbers up to 70,000. The battle was characterized by a vicious back-and-forth struggle for the two villages of Aspern and Essling, the focal points of the French bridgehead. By the end of the fighting, the French had lost Aspern but still controlled Essling. A sustained Austrian artillery bombardment eventually convinced Napoleon to withdraw his forces back onto Lobau Island. Both sides inflicted about 23,000 casualties on each other. It was the first defeat Napoleon suffered in a major set-piece battle, and it caused excitement throughout many parts of Europe because it proved that he could be beaten on the battlefield."?
****
[A]: | Where was the French stronghold during the battle? |
Concepts: animal, building, image, project
Write a sentence that includes all these words. | the images of endangered animals were projected onto building to build awareness . |
Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: आता मी आपल्याला विचारू इच्छितो की, देशाच्या महापुरूषांचे स्मरण करणे हा काही गुन्हा, अपराध आहे का?
Output: | সেজন্যে আমার বিশ্বাস, এই স্মারক এই অঞ্চলের কৃষিকে উন্নত করতে, জনজাতি জীবনকে উন্নত করতে নানা গবেষণার কেন্দ্রও হয়ে উঠবে। |
Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Example: jump left
Example solution: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP
Example explanation: The agent must first turn left and then jump in order to jump to the left.
Problem: look left twice and run around right thrice
| Solution: I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
Q: customer: Hi.
agent: Hello. How can I help you?
customer: I have to do some modification in my previous flight ticket booking that there is a sudden event held at my home town, so I am unable to travel the trip. can you please help me out with changing of my reservation?
agent: Sure. Please let me know your name?
customer: John Gonzalez here.
agent: Let me check details with your recent reservation.
customer: Ok.
agent: Sorry, there is no reservation by your name.
customer: That's ok, thank you for your help.
agent: Thank you.
A: | no_reservation |
Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
Q: The public does do something unspecified with unspecified information about you for an unspecified purpose.
A: | Third Party Sharing/Collection |
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.
Q: Background Paragraph: Beginning in the late 1970’s, ozone depletion was recognized as a significant environmental issue. The most dramatic decrease in ozone occurs seasonally over the continent of Antarctica. The size and duration of the ozone hole steadily increased, with the largest hole recorded in 2006. Fortunately, most countries have recognized the danger of CFCs and dramatically curtailed their use in recent years. It is hoped that ozone depletion will slow and that the ozone layer may eventually be restored to its earlier levels.
Story: Ben and Harry were studying about the climatic history of Earth. Ben was more attracted to learning about early Ice Ages, while Harry was curious about the Earth atmosphere and read about ozone depletion and its consequences.
Question: Which person learned more about the duration of the ozone hole over Antarctica?
A: | Harry. |
In this task, you are given reviews written about the books in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.
Q: সুখপাঠ্য কিন্তু প্রচুর বানান ভুল। সামনের সংস্করণে শুধরে নেয়া হবে আশা রইল।
A: | negative |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Die Behandlung umfasste progressive Muskelentspannung, kognitive Expositionstherapie mit interozeptiver Umstrukturierung oder eine Kombination aus beiden.
A: | 치료는 진행성 근육 이완,인지 장애로 인한 구조 조정을 통한인지 치료 또는이 둘의 조합을 포함합니다. |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: Post: @Darkeph Ella es más bonita, tú eres más perra.
A: Individual
Rationale: This post should be classified as individual because it is hateful towards the person that this post replies to.
Q: Post: @Haryachyzaychyk Callate zorra y mama duro! 😍
A: | Individual |
In this task, you are given a paragraph (from a research paper) and your task is to classify each sentence of the paragraph (assume n sentence) into the following categories: Background, Purpose, Method, Finding/Contribution, or Other. Return the output in this format: 1 - category of sentence 1, 2 - category of sentence 2, ..., n - category of sentence n; where each number indicates the order of the sentence. The categories can be identified using the following questions:
Background: - Why is this problem important? - What relevant works have been done before? - What did the previous works miss? - What are the high-level research questions? - How might this help other researchers?
Purpose: - What specific things do the researchers want to do? - What specific knowledge do the researchers want to know? - What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?
Method: - How did the researchers do it or find it out? - What are the procedures and steps of this research?
Finding/Contribution: - What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? - Did things behave as the researchers expected?
Other: put every text fragment that does not fit into any of the categories above here. Put a sentence here if its not in English, is not part of the article, contains numbers and dates, is a caption of a figure or a table, is a formatting error, or you are not sure about it.
One example is below.
Q: In many infectious diseases caused by either viruses or bacteria, pathogen glycoproteins play important roles during the infection cycle, ranging from entry to successful intracellular replication and host immune evasion. Dengue is no exception. Dengue virus glycoproteins, envelope protein (E) and non-structural protein 1 (NS1) are two popular sub-unit vaccine candidates. E protein on the virion surface is the major target of neutralizing antibodies. NS1 which is secreted during DENV infection has been shown to induce a variety of host responses through its binding to several host factors. However, despite their critical role in disease and protection, the glycosylated variants of these two proteins and their biological importance have remained understudied. In this review, we seek to provide a comprehensive summary of the current knowledge on protein glycosylation in DENV, and its role in virus biogenesis, host cell receptor interaction and disease pathogenesis.
A: 1 - background, 2 - background, 3 - background, 4 - background, 5 - background, 6 - background, 7 - background, 8 - background, 9 - background, 10 - background, 11 - purpose, 12 - purpose, 13 - purpose
Rationale: The paragraph contains 13 sentences. The first 10 sentences provide background information about how some infectious diseases are caused by bacteria and viruses. The last 3 sentences talk about the purpose of the study.
Q: Conclusion: S. pneumoniae-induced IL-8 expression by human epithelial BEAS-2B cells depended on activation of JNK and recruitment of phosphorylated c-Jun to the il8 promoter.
A: | 1 - finding |
You will be asked how to do a certain task. You should describe a physical process that does not lead to the asked outcome, yet it is closely related to it (i.e., it should use the words that are provided in the input). The physical process can be moving something, arranging something in a certain way, mixing things, shaking them, etc. To make sure that the generated process does not lead to the asked outcome, you can introduce objects or events unrelated to the context of the question e.g. 'cleaning the keyboard by making an elephant sit on them'; or you can create contradictory statements e.g. 'drying wet keyboards with running water'. In your responses, avoid typos and misspellings.
Q: Hang a picture frame with ease.
A: | Place dabs of paint on the back of picture frames to mark where the nails should go on the wall. |
In this task, you're given statements in native Kannada language. The statement can be written with the Kannada alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
Example: ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಯಾರು ಗೂತೀಲಾ ಸರ್ ಆದರೇ ನಮ್ಮ ಧುಢೀಮೇ ನಮಗೆ ಸರ್
Example solution: Not offensive
Example explanation: This statement "ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಯಾರು ಗೂತೀಲಾ ಸರ್ ಆದರೇ ನಮ್ಮ ಧುಢೀಮೇ ನಮಗೆ ಸರ್" is a question from a person to another about a person "Guteela".
Problem: Aadu nane broo... Soul naa Replacement maddee... Bere body gee.. Antha aansthidee
| Solution: Offensive |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
Q: 11/06/1721, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
A: | 06/11/1721 |
You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
[EX Q]: Sentence1: I believe that's all I need. Thanks! Sentence2: It is an expensive restaurant on the west side of town. Would you like me to reserve a table for you? Sentence3: Yes I have many options for you. How about the Tandoori Palace? Sentence4: I'm looking for an Indian restaurant in the west. Sentence5: That might work. What is the price range of Tandoori Palace? Sentence6: Sure, it is located at 68 Histon Road Chesterton in the cb43le post code. Can I help with anything else today? Sentence7: You are welcome. Have a nice day. Bye. Sentence8: No that's OK, but could you give me their address and postcode please. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 1? (A) User (B) System
[EX A]: Answer: (B) System
[EX Q]: Sentence1: I have train TR4494 that will be departing at 09:59 and arriving by 11:27. Would this interest you? Sentence2: Can you tell me where you are departing from please and the number of tickets you will need? Sentence3: Are you looking for an attraction in the Centre of town as well? Sentence4: what kind of attraction would you like to visit? Sentence5: I need to arrive by 12:15 please. Sentence6: Yes. Can you try 16:15? Sentence7: Yes, attractions in the Centre of town would be great. Sentence8: Yes, Bedouin is in the expensive price range and is in the centre of town. Sentence9: Do you prefer a certain type of cuisine? Sentence10: I'll be leaving Cambridge and need 7 tickets. Sentence11: Hi. I'll be traveling to there and can't wait to try the restaurants there. Could you help me find a place? Sentence12: I have gotten you 7 tickets on train TR4494, reference number ENXXH8XH and the total fee is 116.2 GBP. Is there anything else I can help you with? Sentence13: Yes, I would like to make a booking please for 7 people. Sentence14: My apologies. The table you requested is not available at 17:15 on Monday night. Would you like to try a different day or time? Sentence15: Your restaurant and travel accommodations have been booked. Reference number KCIWXESP and HTEPD4LJ respectively. Is there anything else I can help you with today? Sentence16: That would be it for today. Thank you Sentence17: Alright, there are 10 trains traveling to London Liverpool Street. Is there a particular departure or arrival time you are wanting? Sentence18: No you have been most kind. Thank you for doing the bookings. Are there any attractions in the same area? Sentence19: Yes, I would like to try South African cuisine. Sentence20: Is it in the expensive price range? Sentence21: I have decided I don't really need an attraction. I think that will be all today. Sentence22: I have a restaurant called Bedouin located downtown an 100 Mill Road, if that interests you. Sentence23: On what day would you like to book? Sentence24: We will be there monday night. Sentence25: Yes, go ahead and book that restaurant for 7 people at 17:15, please. Sentence26: I am also needing train tickets for Tuesday going to London Liverpool Street. Sentence27: I was able to make reservation for you on Monday at 16:15 for 7 people. Your reference number is KCIWXESP . Is there anything else I can do for you? Sentence28: I hope you enjoy your stay in Cambridge. Goodbye! Question: Who has spoken the sentence 10? (A) User (B) System
[EX A]: Answer: (A) User
[EX Q]: Sentence1: Thanks so much for your help today! Sentence2: Have a great time! Sentence3: Yes, that would be great! And if you could give me the entrance fee that would be great too. Sentence4: I would like to visit a college in the centre of town. Sentence5: Okay can I have the address and phone number? Sentence6: I also am looking for a train on wednesday leaving peterborough. Sentence7: Did you have a destination or time in mind? Sentence8: No that is it. Thank you very much. Sentence9: well we have quite a few what area please Sentence10: I will be booking your tickets for train TR7413. It will leave at 8:06 and arrive at 08:56. The total fee is 66 GBP payable at the station. Reference #VAFLR9OD . Sentence11: Yes. I am going to Peterborough. Sentence12: The address is saint Andrew's street, and the phone is 01223334900. Can I assist with anything else? Sentence13: sure, what information do you need? Sentence14: Sure. There are 13 colleges in the centre. Most are free, but some have a small entrance fee. Would you like a list or a recommendation? Sentence15: Yes, that's right. It should leave after 8:00. Book for 4 people. Sentence16: I am going to be attending college soon and want to browse one of the campuses while I am in the area. Sentence17: Well they are almost all free and located in the city center. I would recommend Christ's College for one. Sentence18: I'd like to confirm that you want a train leaving Cambridge and arriving at Peterborough. Sentence19: You are quite welcome, we are happy to help. Is there anything further that you need assistance with today? Sentence20: I am planning a trip in Cambridge Question: Who has spoken the sentence 8? (A) User (B) System
[EX A]: | Answer: (A) User
|
Given a question, generate a paraphrase of that question wihout changing the meaning of it. Your answer should reword the given sentence, but not add information to it or remove information from it. The answer to your question should be the same as the answer to the original question.
Question: what is david archleta background on honduras? | what part of honduras is david archuleta from? |
In this task you are given data in the tabular format and a question. Write the answer to the question based on the information in the table.
One example: Table: ['Pick', 'Player', 'Team', 'Position', 'School']. ['1', 'Ben McDonald', 'Baltimore Orioles', 'RHP', 'Louisiana State University']. ['2', 'Tyler Houston', 'Atlanta Braves', 'C', 'Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV)']. ['3', 'Roger Salkeld', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Saugus (CA) HS']. ['4', 'Jeff Jackson', 'Philadelphia Phillies', 'OF', 'Simeon HS (Chicago, IL)']. ['5', 'Donald Harris', 'Texas Rangers', 'OF', 'Texas Tech University']. ['6', 'Paul Coleman', 'Saint Louis Cardinals', 'OF', 'Frankston (TX) HS']. ['7', 'Frank Thomas', 'Chicago White Sox', '1B', 'Auburn University']. ['8', 'Earl Cunningham', 'Chicago Cubs', 'OF', 'Lancaster (SC) HS']. ['9', 'Kyle Abbott', 'California Angels', 'LHP', 'Long Beach State University']. ['10', 'Charles Johnson', 'Montreal Expos', 'C', 'Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL)']. ['11', 'Calvin Murray', 'Cleveland Indians', '3B', 'W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX)']. ['12', 'Jeff Juden', 'Houston Astros', 'RHP', 'Salem (MA) HS']. ['13', 'Brent Mayne', 'Kansas City Royals', 'C', 'Cal State Fullerton']. ['14', 'Steve Hosey', 'San Francisco Giants', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['15', 'Kiki Jones', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'RHP', 'Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL)']. ['16', 'Greg Blosser', 'Boston Red Sox', 'OF', 'Sarasota (FL) HS']. ['17', 'Cal Eldred', 'Milwaukee Brewers', 'RHP', 'University of Iowa']. ['18', 'Willie Greene', 'Pittsburgh Pirates', 'SS', 'Jones County HS (Gray, GA)']. ['19', 'Eddie Zosky', 'Toronto Blue Jays', 'SS', 'Fresno State University']. ['20', 'Scott Bryant', 'Cincinnati Reds', 'OF', 'University of Texas']. ['21', 'Greg Gohr', 'Detroit Tigers', 'RHP', 'Santa Clara University']. ['22', 'Tom Goodwin', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['23', 'Mo Vaughn', 'Boston Red Sox', '1B', 'Seton Hall University']. ['24', 'Alan Zinter', 'New York Mets', 'C', 'University of Arizona']. ['25', 'Chuck Knoblauch', 'Minnesota Twins', '2B', 'Texas A&M University']. ['26', 'Scott Burrell', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Hamden (CT) HS']. Question: Who is from louisiana state university?
Solution is here: Ben McDonald
Explanation: The answer correctly satisfies the given question and is based on the information based in the given table.
Now, solve this: Table: ['Rank', 'Player', 'County', 'Tally', 'Total', 'Opposition']. ['1', 'Nicky English', 'Tipperary', '2-12', '18', 'Antrim']. ['2', 'Mark Corrigan', 'Offaly', '3-7', '16', 'Kilkenny']. ['3', 'Joe Hennessy', 'Kerry', '3-5', '14', 'Limerick']. ['3', 'Finbarr Delaney', 'Cork', '1-11', '14', 'Waterford']. ['5', 'Nicky English', 'Tipperary', '0-13', '13', 'Waterford']. ['5', 'Adrian Ronan', 'Kilkenny', '1-10', '13', 'Westmeath']. ['7', 'Nicky English', 'Tipperary', '2-5', '11', 'Limerick']. ['7', 'Danny McNaughton', 'Antrim', '2-5', '11', 'Down']. ['9', 'M. J. Ryan', 'Dublin', '1-7', '10', 'Laois']. ['10', 'Gary Kirby', 'Limerick', '1-6', '9', 'Kerry']. ['10', 'Pat Murphy', 'Waterford', '3-0', '9', 'Cork']. Question: which of the following players were ranked in the bottom 5?
Solution: | ['Nicky English', 'Danny McNaughton', 'M. J. Ryan', 'Gary Kirby', 'Pat Murphy'] |
Instructions: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply an addition mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: Context: Katie had 84 new games and 19 old games. Her friends had 8 new games and 69 old games.
Question: How many new games do they have together?
Output: | 92 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you convert a data table of restaurant descriptions into fluent natural-sounding English sentences. The input is a string of key-value pairs; the output should be a natural and grammatical English sentence containing all the information from the input.
Q: name[Zizzi], eatType[coffee shop], priceRange[£20-25], customer rating[high], area[riverside], familyFriendly[yes]
A: | In the riverside area is located a child friendly coffee shop. Prices are in the £20-25 range and the shop has a high customer rating, look for The Zizzi. |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which of the following does not refer to the same work: History of Hellenism, Geschichte de Hellenismus or Culture and Anarchy? Context: "Hellenistic" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in Ancient Greece. Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνιστής, Hellēnistēs), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander’s conquest. Following Droysen, Hellenistic and related terms, e.g. Hellenism, have been widely used in various contexts; a notable such use is in Culture and Anarchy by Matthew Arnold, where Hellenism is used in contrast with Hebraism.
Answer: | Culture and Anarchy |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label "Yes", otherwise label "No". Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence while labeling "Yes" or "No". There are only two types of valid responses: Yes and No.
Let me give you an example: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
The answer to this example can be: Yes.
Here is why: The sentence says that "the Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question. So, the correct label should be "Yes".
OK. solve this:
Sentence: Sunday was a lot of fun.
Question: What was mom doing at the beginning?
Answer: | No. |
A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: اپنے خطاب میں وزیراعظم نے عملی اور تخلیقی تجاویز کے لئے کمیٹی کے تمام ممبروں کو مبارکباد دی۔
A: | ప్రధాన మంత్రి తన ప్రసంగం లో, సంఘం సభ్యులు అందరూ చేసినటువంటి సృజనాత్మకమైన మరియు ఆచరణాత్మకమైన సూచనలకు గాను వారిని అభినందించారు. |
In this task, you are given four sentences: a bot task sentence, a bot role sentence, a user task sentence and a user role sentence. Your job is to classify given sentences into one of the 47 different domains. The domains are: 'UPDATE_CALENDAR', 'PRESENT_IDEAS', 'MOVIE_LISTINGS', 'AUTO_SORT', 'GAME_RULES', 'CONTACT_MANAGER', 'BANK_BOT', 'MUSIC_SUGGESTER', 'CHECK_STATUS', 'PET_ADVICE', 'HOW_TO_BASIC', 'NAME_SUGGESTER', 'QUOTE_OF_THE_DAY_BOT', 'GUINESS_CHECK', 'INSURANCE', 'RESTAURANT_PICKER', 'MAKE_RESTAURANT_RESERVATIONS', 'WEDDING_PLANNER', 'SKI_BOT', 'HOME_BOT', 'PLAY_TIMES', 'BUS_SCHEDULE_BOT', 'WHAT_IS_IT', 'PHONE_PLAN_BOT', 'DECIDER_BOT', 'PHONE_SETTINGS', 'TIME_ZONE', 'LIBRARY_REQUEST', 'UPDATE_CONTACT', 'CATALOGUE_BOT', 'PROMPT_GENERATOR', 'SCAM_LOOKUP', 'SPORTS_INFO', 'POLICY_BOT', 'CITY_INFO', 'APARTMENT_FINDER', 'EVENT_RESERVE', 'SHOPPING', 'EDIT_PLAYLIST', 'LOOK_UP_INFO', 'ORDER_PIZZA', 'WEATHER_CHECK', 'APPOINTMENT_REMINDER', 'GEOGRAPHY', 'STORE_DETAILS', 'AGREEMENT_BOT', 'ALARM_SET'.
Bot's task: Fulfil the user's request
Bot's role: You are a bot designed to manage the user's contacts
User's task: Try to change the name of a contact
User's role: You are interacting with a bot in charge of managing your contacts | CONTACT_MANAGER |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about classifying the similarity of two sentences. The sentences can be classified as (a) SIMILAR - similar to each other, and (b) DISSIMILAR - not similar to each other. Sentences that have the same RDF relationship in terms of [subject, predicate, object] are similar to each other. The input is a list of two sentences and the output is either SIMILAR or DISSIMILAR.
Q: ['For some family friendly eating , try The Wrestlers, 3 stars and not too expensive.', 'The Punter is a low-priced coffee shop serving Japanese food. It has a high customer rating, is family friendly and is located near Café Sicilia.']
A: | DISSIMILAR |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Polish.
Example input: ایلان: درسته. این مهمه که بخش های راکت بتونند برگردند و بتونند به سایت پرتاب برگردند و اماده پرتاب باشند در عرض چند ساعت.
Example output: EM: Owszem. Ważne jest by rakieta mogła wrócić do lądowiska i wystartować ponownie w ciągu kilku minut.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: بعد همۀ این اطلاعات را به سیستم های جامع GIS و یا سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی منتقل می کنیم.
A: | i zachować wszystkie informacje w dużych pakietach GIS. |
Subsets and Splits