Process:  - The liver filters blood from the digestive tract - The liver produces bile - The liver produces proteins for blood plasma - The liver converts excess glucose into glycogen for storage - The liver converts ammonia to urea - The liver regulates blood clotting.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the winter comes earlier this year happens, how will it affect more bile occurs.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer: no


Q: Process:  - Forest fires burn forests - The animals living in the forest have fewer places to hide - Predators can now find their prey eaiser - Birds will fly away from the area - Waters warm up which hurts the fish swimming in them.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more rain happens, how will it affect there are fewer fires.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes


Question: Process:  - Coal is mined out of the ground - Coal is pulverized into fine powder - The coal is mixed with hot air - The coal and hot air are blown into a boiler - The coal and hot air burn over a fire - Highly purified water is pumped through pipes in the boiler - The water turns into steam - The steam presses against turbines - The turbines spin - Electricity is produced.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose coal become cheaper happens, how will it affect LESS heat for the house.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: yes


[Q]: Process:  - Dirty dishes are rinsed - Placed into the dishwasher - A detergent is added to the detergent dispenser - The dishwasher is closed - The power is turned on - In about 1.5-2 hours, the dishes are clean -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose fewer people have been eating happens, how will it affect the detergent has to work harder.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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[A]: yes


input: Please answer the following: Process:  - Fault lines appear underground - The fault lines grow over time - The rocks on each side of the fault lines rub against the rocks on the other side of the fault line - The rocks put pressure on each other - The rocks break from the pressure - The breaking of the rocks releases a lot of energy - The energy causes seismic waves - The seismic waves make the earth shake.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a person may faint happens, how will it affect MORE/STRONGER earthquakes.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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output: no


Process:  - The butterfly starts as an egg - The egg hatches to form a larva, also called a caterpillar - The carterpillar molts (loses its skin) many times as it grows - The caterpillar then forms itself into a pupa, or chrysalis - The caterpillar in the chrysalis begins change, a process called mmetaphorphosis - The caterpillar completes its metamorphosis and has turned into a butterfly - The adult butterfly emerges out of the chrysalis and flys away! -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less strong negative charge happens, how will it affect MORE butterflies.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
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Answer:
no