You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.

Paragraph- Sent 1: Breathing is the process of moving air into and out of the lungs.
Sent 2: The process depends on a muscle called the diaphragm.
Sent 3: This is a large, sheet-like muscle below the lungs.
Sent 4: Inhaling, or breathing in, occurs when the diaphragm muscle tightens.
Sent 5: This increases the size of the chest.
Sent 6: This too decreases air pressure inside the lungs.
Sent 7: This action allows air and gases to enter the lungs.
Sent 8: Exhaling, or breathing out, occurs when the diaphragm muscle relaxes.
Sent 9: This decreases the size of the chest.
Sent 10: This increases air pressure inside the lungs.
Sent 11: This action allows for air to leave the lungs.
Sent 12: When you inhale, air enters the respiratory system through your nose and ends up in your lungs, where gas exchange with the blood takes place.
Sent 13: What happens to the air along the way?
Sent 14: In the nose, mucus and hairs trap any dust or other particles in the air.
Sent 15: The air is also warmed and moistened.
Sent 16: Next, air passes through a passageway that is connected to the windpipe.
Sent 17: The air then finds its way to the lungs.
Sent 18: In the chest, the windpipe splits so that air enters both the right and left lung. 
Question: What happens to the size of the chest when the diaphragm muscle relaxes? (A) Increases (B) It decreases.
B.

Paragraph- Sent 1: The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live.
Sent 2: The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish.
Sent 3: But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra.
Sent 4: Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean.
Sent 5: The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese.
Sent 6: In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka.
Sent 7: They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais.
Sent 8: In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king.
Sent 9: Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade.
Sent 10: The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra.
Sent 11: Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching.
Sent 12: Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast.
Sent 13: In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade.
Sent 14: At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459).
Sent 15: But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander.
Sent 16: He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands.
Sent 17: He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships.
Sent 18: After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456. 
Question: What is a positive point about Melaka? (A) Malaka was the trading and business hub of in the region (B) It had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra (C) It had an immense wealth of resources (D) They offered a dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance (E) The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish (F) Sheltered Harbor.
A, B, F.

Paragraph- Sent 1: FEMA inspectors were in Kerrville again Wednesday, inspecting some damaged homes.
Sent 2: According to Lindsay, FEMA has already received 44,000 inspection requests in Texas.
Sent 3: The number of individuals seeking relief from the floods across South Texas increased by more than 1,000 Tuesday, bringing the total to 5,855, he said.
Sent 4: FEMA has already distributed $1.8 million in relief in the form of emergency housing.
Sent 5: "The registration process is going rapidly," Lindsay said, adding that most registrations took between 5 and 7 minutes.
Sent 6: Aid also is available from the local chapter of the Red Cross, but flooding victims must interview with the Red Cross separately to receive aid from them, too.
Sent 7: Daletta Andreas, Hill Country chapter executive director, said the chapter has received calls from people who thought registering with FEMA or for cleanup services from local groups automatically registered them for Red Cross services.
Sent 8: That's incorrect, Andreas said.
Sent 9: "They need to come in and go through our interview process," she said.
Sent 10: The Red Cross service center, 333 Earl Garrett St., is open from 9 a.m.
Sent 11: to 6 p.m.
Sent 12: daily, and will be open this weekend, Andreas said.
Sent 13: People seeking assistance must provide identification proving they reside in the area.
Sent 14: Members of the State Bar of Texas are offering free legal advice for flood victims.
Sent 15: Victims in Texas counties declared a federal disaster can call (800) 504-7030 for assistance with basic legal questions.
Sent 16: The free legal assistance hotline, operated in coordination with Texas Rural Legal Aid and volunteer lawyers from across the state, will be available from 8 a.m.
Sent 17: to 8 p.m., Monday through Thursday, and 8 a.m.
Sent 18: to 6 p.m. 
Question: What are the names of two organizations that provided aid or relief to disaster victims? (A) Daletta Andreas (B) HUD (C) FEMA (D) FEMA and Red Cross (E) The Red Cross and FEMA (F) Red Cross.

D, E, F.

