Argument:1. The supernatural is pure fantasy .
2. Only the natural world exists insofar as humans can demonstrate .
3. If believers claim God lives outside the Universe , or that He can not be empirically identified due to His ethereal nature , then in truth they are saying nothing .
4. It is not a positive claim about anything , but is merely the absence of belief in God , which makes sense in the light of there being no positive evidence of Gods existence .
5. The burden of proof in a debate concerning the existence of something is on the individual making the positive claim .
6. Furthermore , there is no evidence of the supernatural existing at all , if that is what God is meant to be .
7. The God of the Gaps is a weak God whose domain grows smaller each day as science progresses .
8. At best , believers can point to various missing links in sciences explanation , using God to fill the gaps .
9. God , or gods , is a superfluous entity in the discussion of existence ; He is entirely unnecessary to human scientific understanding .
10. Biology explains the development of lifes complexity through the long process of evolution .
Claim: Entirely natural theories can adequately explain the existence and development of the Universe and all it contains, making God irrelevant to the discussion of reality:


Sentences: 1. With sites making movies that cost millions available for free , it poses a real threat to major studios .
2. For example The Institute for Policy Innovation believes the global music industry loses $ 12.5 billion a year due to piracy resulting in 71,060 lost jobs .
3. In an age of such easy global communications , the threat of piracy is far greater for creative industries than it has ever been before .
4. There is a huge difference between a few cheap video copies and global downloads available free of charge .
5. To do that studios , music producers and publishers need some guarantee of a return on their initial investment .
6. The fact that these sites are so popular demonstrates that music and movies are popular but that people are unwilling to pay real cost of producing that quality of product .
7. The reality is that creative material is produced not just by a handful of millionaire actors and producers but by thousands of screen-writers , technicians and backroom staff ; all of whom have to be paid .
What claim can be made from these sentences?
Piracy in an Internet age.


This House believes Britain should join the Euro currency
Claim: Amid all the Euroscepticism (sic) and xenophobic scaremongering so typical of the British tabloids, Britain forgets the advantage of cheaper goods would come with her entry into the European single currency.


Question:
Summarize the argument implied by these sentences. 1. An elected mayor would act as a focus for local people , both symbolically and as someone with real power to improve their lives .
2. It is not surprising then that turnout is only around 30 % and in some urban areas in Britain fewer than 1 in 4 adults bother to vote in local elections the worst turnout in the EU .
3. At present many people have no idea who their local councillors are , or who leads their council , perhaps because collective decision-making is generally unexciting .
4. An elected mayor would revitalise local democracy .
5. This in turn would turn attention to local democracy and increase turnout in elections .
6. Local elections would gain more coverage and more peoples attention as they are voting for one recognisable figure rather than a number of councillors .
Answer:
Electing a Mayor will revitalise local democracy


Question: What claim can be made from the following pieces of evidence?
1. This means that women will continue to suffer from discrimination based upon their gender .
2. Advertising messages influence younger generations as well as send stereotypical images of men .
3. Women 's rights to be free from stereotyping , prejudice , discrimination and objectification should be a matter of deep concern as they infringe on human rights related to gender .
4. Gender inequality and sexual harassment in the work place is not likely to diminish .
5. As a result the objectification and violence against women will continue .

Claim: Women have a right to be free of stereotyping.


Question:
Summarize the argument implied by these sentences. 1. A fact that needs to be acknowledged is that illegal immigrants have a necessity to drive and the vast majority will do so regardless of if they are given licenses or not .
2. This is very dangerous both for them and for those who they share the road with as they are operating motor vehicles with a proper education on the rules of the road or any form of driving instruction or test to ensure that they can competently and safely drive on the streets .
3. Offering drivers licenses to illegal immigrants makes the streets safer by giving drivers training to people who would otherwise be driving on the streets without adequate education .
4. Unlicensed drivers are five times more likely to get into a fatal crash than licensed drivers .
5. Illegal immigrants are very likely to opt into this system of drivers education and licensing because it is in their own interest to avoid breaking the law to avoid detection , but also because it is very much in their interest to get instruction on how to drive as they are as much a danger to themselves as they are to the rest of society when they drive without instruction .
6. Therefore , offering illegal immigrants drivers licenses will help make the streets safer by giving drivers access to the education and instruction they need to be safe and competent drivers .
Answer:

The provision of driver’s licenses makes the streets safer.