Arguments: 1. 37 .
2. Waibel , Hermann , and Schmidt , Erich , Urban-rural relations , in , FAO , November 2000 , UNIAP Vietnam , , accessed March 2013 ,
3. Hukou , Social Exclusion , and the Market .
4. 243 , 2011 , Vol .
5. Some of those who are trafficked find themselves brought to the city and exploited through forced labour , begging , or even prostitution .
6. Many of those who move to cities find themselves in a worse situation but have lost any moving power they originally had and are thus trapped .
7. Zhan , Shaohua .
8. What Determines Migrant Workers ' Life Chances in Contemporary China ?
9. The cause of rural-urban migration in developing nations and the main reason why it becomes problematic is that people who move to the cities are not making informed decisions .
10. They are led to believe that the cities contain opportunities that they can not find where they live , and there are no mechanisms such as efficient media or adequate education to eradicate this misconception .

Debate: This House believes that developing nations should place restrictions on rural-urban migration


Arguments: 1. Furthermore , it is undeniable that a professional carer who looks after a group of children can not give as much singular attention to one child , or know all the specific whims of each child .
2. Psychologist believes that this leaves the children desperate for a single adult to shower them with affection , and a denial of this desire can lead to higher levels of aggression by the time they reach primary school .
3. However , a housemother would both be able to give the attention and know the details , and avoid an increase in these levels of aggression .
4. Biddulph , ` Raising Boys : Why Boys are Different - and How to Help Them Become Happy and Well-Balanced Men '
5. The BBC has previously recorded that in the UK childcare options are often unaffordable , and families with two working parents are often not much better off than families with one working parent -LRB- October 2003 -RRB- .
6. There is more recent evidence of this from Avivas Family Finances Report in 2011 , which found parents questioning whether they can both afford to work , due to the high cost of childcare .
7. Workingmums.net reports a similar situation in the USA , and from anecdotal evidence , such as a number of blogs , it appears this situation is common worldwide .
8. If this is the case , then maybe it is logical for mothers to save on childcare costs and give up their own work .

Debate: This House believes mothers should stay at home and look after their children.


Arguments: 1. It provides an opportunity to make the system sustainable and to make it fair to all generations by having everyone pay for their own retirement rather than someone elses .
2. Faced with this impending crisis , privatizing is at worst the best of the ` bad ' options .
3. As a result of changing demographic factors , the number of workers paying Social Security payroll taxes has gone from 16 for every retiree in 1950 to just 3.3 in 1997 .
4. This ration will continue to decline to just 2 to 1 by 2025 .
5. Social Security is in Crisis .
6. Social Security in the United States , as in most western liberal democracies , is a pay-as-you-go system and has always been so .
7. As such , it is an intergenerational wealth transfer .
8. The solvency of the system therefore relies on favourable demographics ; particularly birth rate and longevity .
9. In the United States the birth rate when Social Security was created was 2.3 children per woman but had risen to 3.0 by 1950 .
10. Today it is 2.06 .

Debate:
This House would privatize the USA's social security schemes