Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.

Input: Consider Input: Quick Guide Symptoms of Mono: Infectious Mononucleosis Treatment What tests do health care professionals use to diagnose infectious mono? The diagnosis of mono is suspected by the doctor based on the above symptoms and signs. Mononucleosis, or mono, has a wide range of symptoms, which can make it hard to diagnose. You’ll need to see your doctor to find out if you have it. Your doctor will give you a complete physical exam. You may get a throat culture to rule out strep throat, which has symptoms that are similar to mono. Your doctor may also take a sample of blood to check for abnormal white blood cells. You may also get a heterophile antibody test. It checks your blood for special antibodies that your body makes to fight off a viral infection. Your physician will start by taking a complete medical history, and will then perform a physical exam to see if there are any signs of infection. If mono is suspected, the doctor will order a blood test, known as a heterophil or monospot test, to confirm the diagnosis. Are blood tests always definitive? The monospot test is not perfect. Infectious mononucleosis is a contagious illness sometimes called mono. Learn about its symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content If you have heterophile antibodies in your blood, then your monospot test is positive.. A positive monospot test accompanied by the symptoms of mono results in a diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis. However, monospot tests can be false-positive, about 10-15% of the time, particularly in early stages of the illness. Serological tests take longer time than the heterophile antibody test, but are more accurate. Physical examination The presence of an enlarged spleen, and swollen posterior cervical, axillary, and inguinal lymph nodes are the most useful to suspect a diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis. Serious complications are uncommon, occurring in less than 5% of cases: 1  CNS complications include meningitis, encephalitis, hemiplegia, Guillain–Barré syndrome, and transverse myelitis. Prior infectious mononucleiosis has been linked to the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). If the mono test is persistently negative, a test specific for EBV antibodies may be used to help confirm or rule out the presence of an EBV infection. A strep test may also be ordered along with a mono test to determine whether a person's sore throat is due to strep throat (group A streptococcal infection) instead of or in addition to mononucleosis. Best Answer: Mono tests include: Monospot test (heterophil test). This quick screening test detects a recent mono infection. A sample of blood is placed on a microscope slide and mixed with other substances. If mono is present, the blood clumps (agglutinates). Monospot testing can usually detect antibodies 2 to 9 weeks after a person is infected. It generally is not used to diagnose mono that started more than 6 months earlier. EBV antibody test. For this test, a sample of blood is mixed with a substance that attaches to antibodies against EBV. Infectious mononucleosis (mono) is a contagious illness typically caused by the Epstein-Barr virus . This infectious disease can be spread by saliva, and the incubation period for mono is four to eight weeks. Query: how is mono tested for

Output: You may get a throat culture to rule out strep throat, which has symptoms that are similar to mono. Your doctor may also take a sample of blood to check for abnormal white blood cells. You may also get a heterophile antibody test. It checks your blood for special antibodies that your body makes to fight off a viral infection.


Input: Consider Input: How to Upload a Video to YouTube. Three Methods: From Your Computer From Mobile Uploading DVDs Community Q&A. Want to be able to share your videos with friends, family, and perfect strangers? Uploading videos to YouTube is a quick process from either your mobile device or from your computer. How to Add Legal Music to YouTube Videos. Before we take a look at how to add a soundtrack to your video, we need to open the video that needs to be edited: Log in to your YouTube account from a computer. Open the Video Manager page to see the list of all your videos. Click the Edit button next to the video you want to add music to. That is why some of your MP4 files can upload to YouTube, while other MP4 videos can't. Reason 1 The MP4 file is too long or large to upload to YouTube. By default, you can upload videos that are 15 minutes long. To upload longer videos, you may follow these guide. How to Successfully Upload MP4 to YouTube? In order to successfully upload any MP4 to YouTube, we had better compress and convert MP4 to YouTube more compatible MP4 format. Make Preparation: Run MP4 to YouTube Converter This takes a significant amount of processing power which is why it can take a while for it to take place. 4k video can take a crazy long time to upload. Also if you are a brand-new YouTuber or you are not verified, you’re not going to get priority processing from YouTube itself. 1 Upload failed. 2  We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 3  You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG. 4  You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 5  You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 6  You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. Why can't Upload MP4 to YouTube Reason 1 MP4 is a container format which is commonly used to store video and audio. The audio and video can be encoded in different ways but it still is an .mp4 file. A rightsholder has 30 days to review a Content ID dispute, and 30 days to respond to an appeal of a rejected dispute. Instead of filing an immediate copyright takedown in response to a Content ID appeal, rightsholders can take advantage of a YouTube feature that allows them to schedule takedowns of videos. Your upload speed is related to your download speed. Uploads usually run at 10% of your download speed. Of course, the larger the file the longer it takes. For me, I have a good fast system running 3.2Ghz CPU, 2Gig Ram and have high speed adsl2+ internet. A 5 min video takes about 2 min at most to upload onto Youtube. A long time ago, YouTube had a strict maximum limit of 10 minutes for a video hosted on the site. You would often see series videos or long videos broken up and labeled sequentially, cut off a 9:59 every video just to make sure they pack as much content into the limit as possible. By default, you can upload videos that are up to 15 minutes long. Once you've verified your account, you can upload videos that are longer than 15 minutes long. The maximum file size you can upload to YouTube is 128GB. Query: how long can a youtube video be to upload

Output: By default, you can upload videos that are 15 minutes long.


Input: Consider Input: But this is a very general rule as it depends on the amount of yeast the recipe calls for and the temperatures at which you let the dough rise. Reply Are you channeling your best self with this comment? Wait for the dough to double in size, about an hour to an hour and a half. Test it for doneness by using 2 fingers to poke the ball. If the indentation sticks, the dough is ready. Step 3 Punch it down Punch the dough down: Use your hands to push all of the air out of the dough Doughs for a regular size loaf usually take about 2 hours at room temp for the first rising, and 1 to 2 hours for the second rising after shaping. But this is a very general rule as it depends on the amount of yeast the recipe calls for and the temperatures at which you let the dough rise. ⚑. Reply. If you have a high hydration dough you can first dip your finger in a little bit of flour to prevent sticking. 1  If the hole disappears completely: under-proofed. 2  If the hole dent pops half way back out: proofing is just right. 3  If the hole stays entirely dented in: over-proofed. Making challah bread today... How long does the dough take to rise to double in size? Step 4 Allow a second proof Sprinkle flour over your work surface and gently knead the dough. Then shape it and place it on a baking sheet, letting it rise again until it nearly doubles in size again. It won’t take as long the second time, and the dough may not fully double in size. Step 5 Bake the dough Bake your dough following your recipe instructions. You’ll know it’s done when the crust is golden brown and, when you tap on it, the tap sounds hollow. A height of 12.5cm gives about 4088cm³ of volume which is about 4 liters of dough. The increase of 2.5cm is hard to notice and you will not perceive this as the dough having ‘doubled in size’. After this whole rant I still do not have the answer to what recipes writers mean with ‘wait until double in size’. Do they mean double in volume, double in height, they probably mean something like ‘wait until the dough has increased until you think it is enough’. Comments. 1  I have an engineers approach and I have assumed double in volume is what was ment. So I have always judged the increase by eye and the poke test but unlike your more scientific approach waited for the indentation to stay. 2  Hi Ed, For my calculations I start with an imaginary boule of dough with a height of 10cm. This gives us a boule of dough with the volume of 2093cm³ which is a little over 2 liters of dough. When you take a boule with a height of 20cm this equals about 16745cm³ which is about 16 liters of dough! So a doubling in diameter equals 8 times the growth in actual volume. Comments. 1  I have an engineers approach and I have assumed double in volume is what was ment. 2  Hi Ed, 3  I’m sure it must mean volume. 4  Thank you for this post. 5  At the moment I have just started a sourdough Italian style, Pasta madre, and I have become member of a facebook group “Pasta madre”. Query: how long does it take for dough to double in size


Output: It takes about an hour to an hour and a half for dough to double in size.


