In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.

[Q]: I declined the invitation to the birthday party.
I was out of town.
[A]: cause


[Q]: The girl joined the debate team.
She learned communication skills.
[A]: effect


[Q]: The vandals threw a rock at the window.
The window cracked.
[A]:
effect


