Determine the topic of the passage. "The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is a subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus), a member of the Canidae family of the mammalian order Carnivora ." Topic:
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Answer: Dog


Determine the topic of the passage. "Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae , cultivated for its fruit , which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning ." Topic:
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Answer: Black pepper


Determine the topic of the passage. "In 2012, there were 88 states in total (60 sovereign states and 28 non-sovereign states)." Topic:
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Answer:
List of countries where English is an official language