Some children are natural born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One  student, "operates under the theory of what's mine and what's yours is mine," says his  mother. "The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers . Later, I saw   Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones." " Examine the extended family, and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It's an _ says Russell Barkley, a  professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance  when they sense their   parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other. Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the   hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book   From Defiance to Cooperation, "have secret feelings of weakness" and "a desire to feel  safe." It's the parents' role to provide that protection. When a "boss child" doesn't learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coachers, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. "I see more and more parents giving up their power," says Barkley, who has studied  bossy behavior for more than 30 years. They bend too far because they don't want to be  as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting  skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson A) make good decisions B) have little sense of fear C) lack care from others D) show self-centeredness
D


No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him--water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.  People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary  . You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book. In which sentence can the word "contain(s)" be put so that it is a right one? A) I _  several dictionaries. B) Sea water _  salt. C) A dog  _  four legs. D) Mr Smith  _  glasses on his nose.
D


Q: Few people find it easy to refuse a bargain (a product sold at lower price).  But bargains are not always what they seem.  Some sales and bargains are good deals, but not all are.  Here are some pointers to help you tell the difference between real bargains and bad deals.    Sometimes a product is on sale for "below producer's cost".  Watch out for this kind of "bargain".  Why would anyone want to sell a product for less than it cost to make it?  Before buying, you should find out why it is being sold at a loss to the producer.  Is it damaged?  Is it out of style?  Does it come with any guarantee ?    Another pointer is to read price tags on sale items carefully.  For example, a price tag in a store may say " regular price $16".  The regular price is the price of the item before the sales started and after the sale ends.  The regular price is only for that store, however.  In another store, the price could be lower.    A price tag may also say "original  price $ 16".  That means at one time the item sold for $16 ------even as much as five years earlier!  For example, the original price of pocket calculators was high when they were introduced.  Now the price is much lower.  Showing the original price would be misleading.    Finally, be careful how you use cents-off coupons .  A coupon can save you money only if you intend to use the item.  The price of an item may not be the same at different stores. So use the coupon at the store with the lowest price.  Don't forget to add any sales tax to the item before you figure out the "cents-off' price. The purpose of the author to write this article is   _  . A) to show that there are no real bargains B) to warn readers that some sales are not bargains C) to sell a certain product D) to warn readers not to spend money on bargains
A: B


One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A good place to stay can often make a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options. Bed and Breakfast An English invention, bed and breakfasts offer exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. People who hate the anonymity of hotels but want more luxury than a hostel often choose to stay at bed and breakfasts. "B&B's", usually someone's private home, are often found in the countryside. Hostels For those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a friendly youthful vibe , they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall. Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel. Couch Surfing An unusual but interesting option, couch surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch  . Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren't in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but don't forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner. Camping Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is that you have to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities, check first where the nearest campsite is. More often than not, they are on the outskirts, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights. The advantage of couch surfing is that    _  . A) you don't have to pay any money B) you can have a couch to sleep on C) you can explore the nightlife there D) the host will charge you for sightseeing

C