In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Example Input: we disapprove of other courts of appeals' decisions to the extent that they applied the particularized need/risk analysis to claims brought by suspects injured during an arrest.
Example Output: overruling

Example Input: the court improperly concluded that the viability of the presumption of [section 6381(d) ] is questionable and inherently self-rebutting, such that it would be arbitrary and capricious to apply the presumption in cases where the trial court finds that it cannot determine if the parent had responsibility for the child.
Example Output: overruling

Example Input: richard e. odoms, hamburg, minnesota (pro se relator) gregory s. paulson, brodeen & paulson pllp, minneapolis, minnesota (for respondent) lee b. nelson, minnesota department of employment and economic development, st. paul, minnesota (for respondent department)
Example Output:
non-overruling

