In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

[EX Q]: in nath, the supreme court explained that in addition to complying with the requirements of the governing substantive law, a sanction must also comply with due process by being ""just and not excessive.""
[EX A]: non-overruling

[EX Q]: thus, in light of the supreme court's decision in sanderfoot, we overrule our prior decision in in re pederson, and hold that in a divorce setting as this, mr. catli may not avail himself of  522(f)(1) to avoid mrs. catli's lien.
[EX A]: overruling

[EX Q]: it did so, however, without considering irwin, and for that reason is overruled.
[EX A]:
overruling

