In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Q: 68 and yet the court's analysis unmistakably demanded of mr. talley something more than notice-pleading.

A: non-overruling
****
Q: we thus overrule bellard.

A: overruling
****
Q: 434 n.w.2d at 116 n.2 (marshall, j., dissenting).

A:
non-overruling
****
