In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Example input: 876 f.3d at 1306.
Example output: non-overruling
Example explanation: It's a good example. This sentence doesn't overrule any law, So it's non-overruling.
Q: section 3553(c) and this court's cases make clear that a sentencing court cannot merely take into account the  3553(a) factors and the defendant's arguments related thereto.
A:
non-overruling