[Q]: The boaters set off a flare.

effect: 
[A]: Their boat was rescued.
[Q]: The toddler started crying.

effect: 
[A]: Her parents gave her a toy.
[Q]: The student's answer on the exam was incorrect.

effect: 
[A]: The teacher subtracted points off the student's grade.
[Q]: The woman felt compelled to help someone in need.

effect: 
[A]:
She donated blood.