Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
--------
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: For the past 20 years, attorney Richard M. Smith has helped senior citizens with their legal needs, free of charge.
Sent 2: But Smith, like many volunteers, doesn't want any accolades.
Sent 3: "I'm no saint," the 80-year-old Tallahasseean said.
Sent 4: "I'm just a country lawyer."Sent 5: His assistant, attorney Twyla Sketchley, sat behind his shoulder and silently mouthed, "He is a saint."Sent 6: Every month, Smith visits the Smith Williams Center in the Bond community and the Wakulla County Senior Citizens Council building in Crawfordville to advise seniors on wills, power of attorney and other legal matters.
Sent 7: Smith practiced law for a living until 1982.
Sent 8: Since then, he's been semi-retired, devoting himself to helping fellow seniors who are needy.
Sent 9: "I'm getting unable to do much physically, but my brain hasn't quit," said Smith, who walks with a cane.
Sent 10: "And I'd rather people ask a foolish question now than have them make a dumb mistake later."Sent 11: Smith and Sketchley helped Beatrice Jackson at the Smith Williams Center on Wednesday.
Sent 12: Jackson, who said she was "over 60," needed help with estate planning.
Sent 13: "He's not through with me yet ... but he's done a real good job," said Jackson, a retired state worker.
Sent 14: Over the years, Smith said, he's helped clients with not only wills but also adoptions, divorces and even animal control cases.
Sent 15: "Someone's cat was bit by a dog, as I recall," he said.
Sent 16: Smith coordinates his volunteer lawyering through Legal Services of North Florida, a nonprofit organization serving low-income families and individuals.
Sent 17: "He's such a fine, fine person," said executive director Kris Knab.
Sent 18: Without him, "There would be a huge (number) of people who would go without assistance. 
Question: How old was Richard when he started helping senior citizens free of charge?.

Answer: 60 years old.


Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: The city of Edinburgh grew up around the steep, ragged cliff of the Castle Rock and its easily defended summit.
Sent 2: Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of habitation here as long ago as 900 b.c.
Sent 3: Very little, however, is known about the Rock and its inhabitants in the centuries between its first occupation and the time of the MacAlpin kings.
Sent 4: A few shadowy details have been left to us by the Romans and by an epic poem from the seventh century.
Sent 5: Romans and Britons The Romans invaded Scotland in a.d.
Sent 6: 78–84, where they met a fierce group called the Picts, whom they drove north.
Sent 7: They consolidated their gains by building Antonine's Wall across the waist of Scotland between the Firth of Forth and the River Clyde in about a.d.
Sent 8: Roman legions encountered the strongholds of the Castle Rock and Arthur's Seat, held by a tribe of ancient Britons known as the Votadini.
Sent 9: Little is recorded about this group, but they were probably the ancestors of the Gododdin, whose feats are told in a seventh-century Old Welsh manuscript.
Sent 10: The capital of the Gododdin was Din Eidyn (the "Fort of Eidyn," almost certainly the Castle Rock), whose name lives on in the Edin- of Edinburgh.
Sent 11: Din Eidyn fell to the Angles in 638 and became part of the Anglian kingdom of Northumbria.
Sent 12: It was the first of many times that the Fort of Eidyn would change hands between the kingdoms of the north and the south.
Sent 13: The MacAlpin Kings Four distinct peoples once inhabited the land now known as Scotland: the Picts in the north, the Britons in the southwest, the invading Angles in the southeast, and the Scots in the west.
Sent 14: The Scots were Gaelic-speaking immigrants from the north of Ireland.
Sent 15: Kenneth MacAlpin, who ruled as king of Scots at Dunadd, acquired the Pictish throne in 843, uniting Scotland north of the River Forth into a single kingdom.
Sent 16: He moved his capital — along with the Stone of Destiny (on which Scottish kings were crowned) — to the sacred Pict site of Scone, close to Perth.
Sent 17: His great-great-great-grandson, Malcolm II (1005–1034), defeated the Angles at the Battle of Carham in 1018 and extended Scottish territory as far south as the River Tweed. 
Question: Who ruled the Gaelic-speaking immigrants from northern Ireland?.

Answer: Kenneth MacAlpin.


Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: At length, as I entered the pass, the huge rocks began to close around in all their wild, mysterious impressiveness, when suddenly, as I was gazing eagerly about me, a drove of gray hairy beings came in sight, lumbering toward me with a kind of boneless, wallowing motion like bears.
Sent 2: I never turn back, though often so inclined, and in this particular instance, amid such surroundings, everything seemed singularly unfavorable for the calm acceptance of so grim a company.
Sent 3: Suppressing my fears, I soon discovered that although as hairy as bears and as crooked as summit pines, the strange creatures were sufficiently erect to belong to our own species.
Sent 4: They proved to be nothing more formidable than Mono Indians dressed in the skins of sage-rabbits.
Sent 5: Both the men and the women begged persistently for whisky and tobacco, and seemed so accustomed to denials that I found it impossible to convince them that I had none to give.
Sent 6: Excepting the names of these two products of civilization, they seemed to understand not a word of English; but I afterward learned that they were on their way to Yosemite Valley to feast awhile on trout and procure a load of acorns to carry back through the pass to their huts on the shore of Mono Lake. 
Question: How was he able to find that the mono Indians did not understand English?.

Answer:
Because he tried to convince them that he had no whiskey or tobacco.


