Problem: Is "The cake has a lot of butter in it." true if "I put the cake away in the refrigerator. It has a lot of butter in it."?
Answer: yes

Problem: Is "Beside the table there were crocks, baskets, and a five-quart pail of milk." true if "The table was piled high with food, and on the floor beside it there were crocks, baskets, and a five-quart pail of milk."?
Answer: yes

Problem: Is "It was a major influence on Ovid's writing." true if "This book introduced Shakespeare to Ovid; it was a major influence on his writing."?
Answer: no

Problem: Is "The toaster Frank had bought from him didn't work." true if "Frank was upset with Tom because the toaster he had bought from him didn't work."?
Answer:
yes