Q: Here is a premise:The doctor x-rayed the patient's arm.

What is the effect?

A: He discovered that the patient's arm was broken.


Q: Here is a premise:The putrid odor filled the room.

What is the effect?

A: I clamped my hand over my nose.


Q: Here is a premise:The photograph faded.

What is the cause?

A:
It was old.