input question: Given the following passage  "All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Athleticism can be demonstrated by Somalians in what way????
output answer: sport and games

input question: Given the following passage  "Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the Ming capital were sent by the Karmapa.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Who wrote about the relations with the Karmapa hierarchs????
output answer: Chan

input question: Given the following passage  "Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936 to September 21, 1991). In 1991, Armenia declared independence from the USSR and established the second Republic of Armenia.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: When did Armenians get to choose their own leaders????
output answer: from 1918 to 1920

input question: Given the following passage  "The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop their own programs in London, as well as hosting conferences and symposia. Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What can speakers use for presentation at the university????
output answer:
conferences and symposia