Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Los Angeles (CNN) -- Actor Jeff Conaway, who was in the TV series "Taxi" and the movie "Grease," died Friday morning, his manager said. 

While pneumonia was the cause of death, the doctor who treated him for drug addiction for years says it was his dependence on prescription painkillers that eventually cost him his life. 

"Jeff was a severe, severe opiate addict with chronic pain, one of the most serious and dangerous combination of problems you could possibly interact with," Dr. Drew Pinsky said during a taping for Friday night's "Dr. Drew" on HLN. 

"The pain seemed to be motivating him back to the opiates, and I told him for years that it was going to kill him," Pinsky said. 

Conaway, 60, suffered from pneumonia and sepsis in recent weeks and had been in a medically-induced coma in an Encino, California, hospital for two weeks, manager Phil Brock said. 

His family surrounded Conaway in his hospital room Thursday afternoon when he was taken off life support, Brock said. 

"He was the consummate performer and entertainer," Brock said. "We're thankful his struggles are over, but we know he will be missed by legions of fans worldwide." 

On hearing about his death, "Grease" co-star John Travolta said: "Jeff Conaway was a wonderful and decent man and we will miss him. My heartfelt thoughts are with his family and loved ones at this very difficult time." 

Conaway's struggle with alcohol and drug addiction was chronicled in 2008 on the TV reality show "Celebrity Rehab With Dr. Drew." 
1. What kind of addict was Jeff Conaway?
2. What kind of drug?
3. How old was he?
4. What was his manager's name?
5. In what state was the hospital Conaway was in?
6. What city?
7. Had he suffered from conditions in recent weeks?
8. Who was around him at the time of his death?
9. Did a former co-star make a statement about Conaway?
10. Who?
11. In what movie did they act together?
12. In what year was Conaway featured on Dr. Drew's TV show?
13. What is the name of the show?
14. What TV show was Conaway known for?
15. On what day of the week did he die?
16. What was the official cause of death?
17. What kind of coma had he been in?
18. For how long?
19. Had Conaway been on life support?
20. What kind of man did Travolta say Conaway was?

Numbered answers:
1. drug
2. prescription painkillers
3. 60
4. Phil Brock
5. California
6. Encino
7. pneumonia and sepsis
8. His family
9. yes
10. John Travolta
11. "Grease"
12. 2008
13. "Celebrity Rehab With Dr. Drew."
14. "Taxi"
15. Friday
16. pneumonia
17. medically-induced coma
18. 2 weeks
19. yes
20. decent man


Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Good evening, everyone! Let's talk about some of the new and the old everyday shows. The news is on Channel Six from 6:00 to 7:00 every evening. Johnson has been reading the news for many years. He and his group always do their job well. The same channel is also good for late night watching. At 11:30 every night, Ted talks with famous people on this 90-minute show Night Time. He always has interesting people on. This week, three movie stars are going to talk about their new movies. In the afternoon, Channel Eleven has a good children's show The Children's Room at 3:30. This show has interesting cartoons. They keep children happy and entertained for hours. Channel Three has the best game shows. They ask some interesting questions and give away a lot of money and gifts. It's really a good way to learn about the world in the game shows.
1. What is on at night after 11pm?
2. What is on Channel Six?
3. Which channel has cartoons?
4. At what time?
5. Where can you watch game shows?
6. Are they educational?
7. Who reads the news?
8. Who are the guests on Night Time this week?
9. What are they going to discuss?
10. Who is the host?
11. What time does the show start?
12. How long is it?
13. What night is it on?
14. Is Johnson new at channel six?
15. How long has he been doing his job?
16. What do people win on the game shows?
17. Which channel has shows for kids?
18. Any show in particular?
19. What time does it aire?

Numbered answers:
1. Night Time
2. The news
3. Channel Eleven
4. 3:30
5. Channel Three
6. yes
7. Johnson
8. 3 movie stars
9. their new movies
10. Ted
11. At 11:30
12. 90-minutes
13. every night
14. no
15. many years
16. money and gifts
17. Channel Eleven
18. The Children's Room
19. 3:30.


Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
An organic compound is virtually any chemical compound that contains carbon, although a consensus definition remains elusive and likely arbitrary. Organic compounds are rare terrestrially, but of central importance because all known life is based on organic compounds. The most basic petrochemicals are considered the building blocks of organic chemistry. 

For historical reasons discussed below, a few types of carbon-containing compounds, such as carbides, carbonates, simple oxides of carbon (for example, CO and CO), and cyanides are considered inorganic. The distinction between "organic and inorganic" carbon compounds, while "useful in organizing the vast subject of chemistry... is somewhat arbitrary". 

Organic chemistry is the science concerned with all aspects of organic compounds. Organic synthesis is the methodology of their preparation. 

For many centuries, Western physicians and chemists believed in vitalism. This was the widespread conception that substances found in organic nature are created from the chemical elements by the action of a "vital force" or "life-force" ("vis vitalis") that only living organisms possess. Vitalism taught that these "organic" compounds were fundamentally different from the "inorganic" compounds that could be obtained from the elements by chemical manipulations. 

Vitalism survived for a while even after the rise of modern ideas about the atomic theory and chemical elements. It first came under question in 1824, when Friedrich Wöhler synthesized oxalic acid, a compound known to occur only in living organisms, from cyanogen. A more decisive experiment was Wöhler's 1828 synthesis of urea from the inorganic salts potassium cyanate and ammonium sulfate. Urea had long been considered an "organic" compound, as it was known to occur only in the urine of living organisms. Wöhler's experiments were followed by many others, in which increasingly complex "organic" substances were produced from "inorganic" ones without the involvement of any living organism.
1. What is the main topic of this article?
2. What did Wöhle do in 1828?
3. From what?
4. What type of compound had is always been considered?
5. What did Wöhle do in 1824?
6. From what?
7. What is organic chemistry concerned with?
8. What is organic synthesis?
9. What is one inorganic compound that contains carbon?
10. What school of thought taught that inorganic and organic compounds were different because of how they were created?
11. Is vitalism currently considered a correct or valid idea?


Numbered answers:
1. chemistry
2. synthesized urea
3. inorganic salts
4. organic
5. synthesized oxalic acid
6. cyanogen
7. organic compounds
8. the methodology of their preparation
9. CO
10. Vitalism
11. no