Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.

Ex Input:
The way you breastfeed changes as your baby grows. Exclusively breastfed newborns should be put to the breast on demand, at least every two to three hours throughout the day and night. At two months, your child may be able to go a little longer between feedings, and he may even sleep for a longer stretch at night. Exclusive breastfeeding Ten things you may not know about exclusive breastfeeding Every mother who chooses to exclusively breastfeed her baby in the first 6 months is doing the best thing she can to help her baby grow and stay healthy Not all breastfeeding is equal and the differences are important: Exclusive breastfeeding: breastmilk only - nothing else. 1  Mixed feeding: adding anything else - water, juice, tea, formula, cereals, baby foods or other foods. Mixed feeding can increase the chances of a child getting infections. WHO recommends that infants start receiving complementary foods at six months (180 days) of age in addition to breast milk. Foods should be adequate, meaning that they provide sufficient energy, protein and micronutrients to meet a growing child's nutritional needs. Women have been breastfeeding for as long as they have been having babies. For thousands of years, breastfeeding (also known as lactation, nursing, and suckling) was the only way for a mother to feed her baby, and it was necessary for a child's survival. Then, in the early 1900s, an alternative to breastfeeding was developed. Q: Up to what age can a baby stay well nourished by just being breastfed? A:Infants should be exclusively breastfed – i.e. receive only breast milk – for the first six months of life to achieve optimal growth, development and health. Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as giving no other food or drink – not even water – except breast milk. 1 Breastfeeding Along With Complementary Foods: Breastfeeding along with the addition of solid foods is called complementary feeding. Complementary foods are often added to a child's diet between four and six months of age. 2  Comfort Nursing: Breastfeeding is about so much more than just nutrition. As infant formula became safer, more women began to choose bottle feeding formula over breastfeeding. 1  Over the next few decades, breastfeeding became less and less popular, and by the 1960s breastfeeding rates were at an all-time low. But in the 1970s, breastfeeding rates began to rise slowly. Breastfeeding Recommendations. Breastfeeding is the recommended way to feed newborns and infants. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) advises mothers to breastfeed exclusively for the first six months of life and then to breastfeed along with adding solid foods to a baby's diet for at least one year. After one year, the AAP states that a mother and her child can continue with breastfeeding for as long as they both wish to do so. The World Health Organization (WHO) urges exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, with the continuation of breastfeeding along with solid foods for two years or longer. Working mothers can continue exclusive breastfeeding by expressing breastmilk at work and at home. Expressed milk should be left covered in a clean container in a cool place, to be fed from a cup while the mother is away. Expressed breastmilk will last 8-10 hours out of the fridge, and 3 days in a fridge. When the mother returns home, she should breastfeed the baby often through the night. Depending on the child's appetite, 1–2 snacks may be offered ¾ to full 250 ml cup/bowl a Note: If baby is not breastfed, give in addition: 1–2 cups of milk per day, and 1–2 extra meals per day. Query: how long should a mother exclusively breastfeed her child for? (in ideal circumstances)

Ex Output:
A mother should exclusively breastfeed her baby in the first 6 months.


Ex Input:
NEVER GET YOUR CARTILAGE PIERCED WITH A GUN. Always go with a needle if at all possible. Piercing guns are not made for cartilage, as the blunt force of the gun can shatter it and deform your ear. At Walmart they are not even allowed to use the gun on cartilage. how long will it take for my nose piercing to heal Will it hurt? How long will it take to heal? Where do I get it done? These are just a few of the many questions you might have. In the following paragraphs I will answer some of these most frequently asked questions, go over the pros and cons, and offer some helpful hints on caring for cartilage piercings. Here is a list of measures that you need to follow for the fast and complete healing of the cartilage piercing infection and scarring:-. 1  Any kind of contact of the affected area with the unhygienic components in the environment should be avoided. 2  It is mandatory to clean the pierced area at least once daily. How Long Does A Cartilage Piercing Take To Heal? Cartilage piercings take a bit longer to heal than piercings on fleshy parts, like the earlobes. You can expect it to take 3 to 6 months for your new piercing to be completely healed. It really depends upon your own healing process because everyone’s body works a bit differently. How long does a cartilage piercing take to heal? *cough* I'm also going to get a cartilage piercing.. how bad does that one hurt on a scale from 1-10, how long does it take to heal (or, I mean, how long until I can change the earring), how long can't I sleep on it for, and which hurts more, with a needle, or with a gun?? The outer conch piercing is performed at the outer rim of the ear cartilage and the inner conch piercing takes place at the center of the ear cartilage. This type of piercing method does not take much time to heal, at the most six to eight months only. Another type of piercing is conducted at the thick fleshy fold of the ear called the tragus which is actually very painful in nature and takes a long time, not less than 4 months to heal. Source : 3.bp.blogspot. 1  The ear lobe piercing is the most common type of ear piercing. 2  The piercing of the helix which is the part of the upper ear cartilage, used for the task of ornamentation is usually done with a small gauged hollow piercing needle or a cartilage piercing hoop or a stud. The pierced portion of the helix takes around six to eight months to heal. · just now. 1  It takes up to 6 months for cartilage piercings to heal and it'll probably be sore to sleep on that side for a month, best case scenario, and possibly longer. 2  It would heal quicker and be less painful too if you did not put surgical spirits on it and did not fiddle with it either. I have 5 cartlige piercing. 1 industrial 1 anti-tragus and 3cartlige studs. they all take different amounts of time it is how your body reacts to the piercing and if your getting just a stud, go for the gun but if your actully geting like a trugus or industrial or something major get it done with a needle. if you do roll over in it, its not the end of the world and it will only be accouple iod days until you can fall asleep on it, but it might annoy you. honestly no matter what people say ... Aspirin can open up the blood vessels under your cartilage bump and triggers cartilage piercing healing process. Simply crush an aspirin tablet in a bowl and add a few drops of water to it. Mix well to form a paste and apply it on your piercing bump. Query: how long does it take a cartilage piercing to heal

Ex Output:
It takes up to 6 months for cartilage piercings to heal.


Ex Input:
Certain volunteer organizations offer student loan forgiveness in exchange for a certain amount of your time. If you volunteer for AmeriCorps, Peace Corps, or Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA) you can have up to 70 percent of your student loans forgiven. Circumstances for Student Loan Discharge: 1  Permanent disability or death. 2  Victim of identity theft. 3  Unauthorized signature of the loan by the school without your knowledge. 4  False certification of student eligibility. 5. Wait 25 Years or (20 Years for New Loans) If you have a federal loan and you're on an income-based repayment (IBR) plan, you can have the balance of your student loan forgiven after 25 years, or 10 years if you work in public service. Qualifying repayment plans for loan forgiveness. 1  Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR) 2  Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR) 3  Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (PAYE) 4  Revised Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (REPAYE) In certain situations, you can eliminate some or all of your student loans through a student loan forgiveness program. Depending on your degree and your current occupation, you may qualify for one of many student loan forgiveness programs. If you're wondering whether you can have your student loans forgiven through your job, ask someone in your human resources department. Here are 5 ways to get your student loans forgiven: The Income-Contingent, or Income-Based Repayment Plans qualify you for loan forgiveness after 25 years of on-time payments. Forgiveness based on 20 or 25 years of on-time payments is only available to Federal Student loans. Private student loans do not qualify. Student Loan Discharge. There's one additional way to achieve student loan forgiveness which is called discharge. It is generally awarded by a judge and can apply to both Federal and private student loans. Other states have additional student loan forgiveness programs that allow you to have student loans forgiven in additional situations. 1  You can always contact your loan board of education for information about having your student loans forgiven. You can have up to 100% of your Perkins Loans cancelled or broken down over five years. 1  15% per year for the first and second year. 2  20% for the third and fourth years. 3  30% for the fifth year. Drawbacks of Student Loan Forgiveness. In certain situations, you're required to report forgiven loans as taxable income. This may increase your tax liability that year and could result in a tax bill when you file in April. Not all student loan forgiveness programs require you to pay taxes on the forgiven debt. You can apply for IBR by contacting the lender servicing your loan. Loans taken out after July 22, 2014 on the IBR plan will be forgiven after 20 years instead of 25 years. President Obama recently announced plans to speed up that date to 2012. Visit the Federal Student Aid website and IBR Info for more information. Query: how long till student loans are forgiven

Ex Output:

Student loans are forgiven in 20 or 25 years.


