Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
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Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Dutch Take Over: Intent on capturing a piece of the Portuguese trade in pepper and other spices, the Java-based Dutch Ailied with the Malays in 1633 to blockade Melaka.
Sent 2: The trade blockade was to last eight years, and ended in a seven-month siege.
Sent 3: The Portuguese surrendered in 1641, wracked by malaria and dysentery and denied their usual reinforcements from Goa.
Sent 4: By then, the city had become a stagnant backwater.
Sent 5: Unlike the Portuguese, the Dutch decided to do business with the Malays of Johor, who controlled the southern half of the peninsula together with Singapore and the neighboring Riau islands.
Sent 6: A trade treaty gave the Dutch command of the spice trade but reserved Johor's rights in tin exports from Perak, Selangor, and Klang.
Sent 7: Without ever retrieving the supremacy of the old Melaka sultanate, Johor had become the strongest Asian power in the region.
Sent 8: For the Dutch, Johor provided a buffer against other Europeans.
Sent 9: Meanwhile, fresh blood came in with the migration into the southern interior of hardy Minangkabau farmers from Sumatra, while tough Bugis warriors from the east Indonesian Celebes (Sulawesi) roved the length and breadth of the peninsula.
Sent 10: The Minangkabau custom of freely electing their leaders provided the model for rulership elections in modern federal Malaysia.
Sent 11: Their confederation of States became today's Negeri Sembilan ("Nine States"), with Seremban as its capital.
Sent 12: The name Minangkabau itself means roughly "buffalo horns" and is reflected in the distinctive upward curving roof in museums and government offices built in the traditional Minangkabau style.
Sent 13: The Bugis were energetic merchants and great sailors.
Sent 14: With the Dutch concentrating once more on Java and the Moluccas in the 18th century, the Bugis took advantage of the vacuum by raiding Perak and Kedah, imposing their chieftains in Selangor and becoming the power behind the throne in Johor.
Sent 15: The Bugis in Johor's administration provided much of the spirit in that State's independent stand in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Sent 16: Throughout this period, the east coast states enjoyed a relatively tranquil prosperity, Terengganu notably thriving from its textile industry and trading in pepper and gold with the Thais, Cambodians, and Chinese.
Sent 17: The British, under the private auspices of the East India Company (EIC), were beginning to poke their noses into North Borneo. 
Question: Who's confederation of States became today's Negeri Sembilan?.

Answer: The Minangkabau.


Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Hurlburt Field, Florida (CNN) -- An Air Force CV-22 Osprey crashed Wednesday during a routine training mission north of Navarre, Florida, injuring five crew members aboard, a military official said.
Sent 2: The crash occurred about 6:45 p.m.
Sent 3: at Hurlburt Field's Eglin Range, said Amy Nicholson, chief of public affairs at the airfield.
Sent 4: The five injured crew members were taken to an area hospital, Nicholson said.
Sent 5: The extent of their injuries was not immediately known.
Sent 6: The cause of the accident is under investigation, she said.
Sent 7: The Osprey was assigned to the 1st Special Operations Wing, the Air Force said.
Sent 8: The tilt-rotor aircraft can fly like an airplane and land like a helicopter.
Sent 9: The Army began developing the Osprey in 1982, though the program was nearly scrapped in 1989 when then-Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney sought to cancel it because of ballooning costs.
Sent 10: Questions were raised about the safety of the Osprey after two crashes, including one in 1992 at a Marine Corps air base in Virginia that killed the crew.
Sent 11: In late 2000, the Marine Corps grounded the Osprey fleet after two crashes -- one in Arizona that killed four crew members and 15 passengers, and another in North Carolina that killed the crew.
Sent 12: A redesign was ordered on the Osprey, and it resumed flights in 2002.
Sent 13: The Air Force began using Ospreys in 2008 after testing the aircraft in 2006.
Sent 14: They were first deployed by the Marines in Iraq in 2007 after 18 years and $20 billion in development. 
Question: How many crashes was the CV-22 involved in?.

Answer: 4.


Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: There have been many organisms that have lived in Earths past.
Sent 2: Only a tiny number of them became fossils.
Sent 3: Still, scientists learn a lot from fossils.
Sent 4: Fossils are our best clues about the history of life on Earth.
Sent 5: Fossils provide evidence about life on Earth.
Sent 6: They tell us that life on Earth has changed over time.
Sent 7: Fossils in younger rocks look like animals and plants that are living today.
Sent 8: Fossils in older rocks are less like living organisms.
Sent 9: Fossils can tell us about where the organism lived.
Sent 10: Was it land or marine?
Sent 11: Fossils can even tell us if the water was shallow or deep.
Sent 12: Fossils can even provide clues to ancient climates. 
Question: What happened to some organisms that lived in Earth's past?.

Answer:
They became extinct.


