Ans: the latter half of the 19th century
Ques: As a social science, contemporary political science started to take shape in the latter half of the 19th century. At that time it began to separate itself from political philosophy, which traces its roots back to the works of Chanakya, Aristotle, and Plato which were written nearly 2,500 years ago. The term "political science" was not always distinguished from political philosophy, and the modern discipline has a clear set of antecedents including also moral philosophy, political economy, political theology, history, and other fields concerned with normative determinations of what ought to be and with deducing the characteristics and functions of the ideal state.

When did political science become an academic discipline?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: As a social science, contemporary political science started to take shape in the latter half of the 19th century.

Ans: the Penrith Whitewater Stadium in Penrith , New South Wales , in Sydney 's western suburbs
Ques: The format for the show is a franchise that originated in the Netherlands by Talpa. The four-episode series is produced by ITV Studios Australia and filmed at the Penrith Whitewater Stadium in Penrith, New South Wales, in Sydney's western suburbs.

Answer this question based on the passage: where is the tv show cannon ball filmed?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The four-episode series is produced by ITV Studios Australia and filmed at the Penrith Whitewater Stadium in Penrith, New South Wales, in Sydney's western suburbs.

Ans: from the Greek μελανία ( melania ) , `` blackness '' and that from μέλας ( melas ) , meaning `` dark ''
Ques: Passage: Melanie is a feminine given name derived from the Greek μελανία (melania), "blackness" and that from μέλας (melas), meaning "dark". Borne in its Latin form by two saints: Melania the Elder and her granddaughter Melania the Younger, the name was introduced to England by the Normans in its French form Melanie. However the name only became common in English usage in the 1930s due to the popularity of Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel Gone with the Wind and its 1939 film adaptation, as one of the novel's main characters was named Melanie Hamilton. The name's popularity increased until the 1970s, since remaining constant. Melanie was the 80th most popular name for girls born in the United States in 2007 and, as Mélanie, it was the 86th most popular name for girls born in France in 2004.

Question: Based on this passage, what is the meaning of the name melanie?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: Melanie is a feminine given name derived from the Greek μελανία (melania), "blackness" and that from μέλας (melas), meaning "dark".

Ans: Charlene Amoia

Ques: Charlene Amoia is an American actress best known for her role as Wendy the waitress in the TV sitcom How I Met Your Mother. Some of her other television credits include Glee and Diana Coto on Switched at Birth, and her film credits include Kevin's (Thomas Ian Nicholas) wife Elllie in American Reunion (2012) from the American Pie series.

Answer this question: who plays wendy the waitress in how i met your mother?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Charlene Amoia is an American actress best known for her role as Wendy the waitress in the TV sitcom How I Met Your Mother.