instruction:
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Dick was enraged to see how contentedly the men bore the irksome confinement, the meager food, and harsh peremptoriness of the beardless boys set over them as guards.
Sent 2: Most of the prisoners passed the time in cards, playing for buttons, trinkets, or what not that formed their scanty possessions.
Sent 3: Dick learned that all the commissioned officers of the company with Wesley Boone had been wounded or killed in the charge near the stone bridge.
Sent 4: Wesley had been with the prisoners at first.
Sent 5: He had been struck on the head, and was in a raging fever when his father and sister came to the prison to take him away.
Sent 6: No one could tell where he was now, but Dick knew that he must be in the city, since there were no exchanges, the Confederates allowing no one to leave the lines except women with the dead, or those who came from the North on special permits.
Sent 7: Then he visited the provost headquarters, and was shown the complete list of names recorded in the books there; but Barney's was not among them.
Sent 8: At the Spottswood Hotel, the day after his coming, he met Elisha Boone, haggard, depressed, almost despairing.
Sent 9: Dick had no love for the hard-headed plutocrat, but he couldn't resist making himself known. 
Question: Dick was enraged to see who passed the time in cards, playing for buttons, trinkets, or what not that formed their scanty possessions?.
answer:
Prisoners.


question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: You might want to know how cold it is.
Sent 2: You may need to know how fast the wind is blowing.
Sent 3: Maybe it rained last night?
Sent 4: Do you know how much?
Sent 5: Does it feel humid to you?
Sent 6: You have heard all these questions before.
Sent 7: To answer these questions, we need data.
Sent 8: That data comes from special tools.
Sent 9: These tools collect data about the weather.
Sent 10: You can see some of the common tools listed below: A thermometer measures temperature.
Sent 11: An anemometer measures wind speed.
Sent 12: A rain gauge measures the amount of rain.
Sent 13: A hygrometer measures humidity.
Sent 14: A wind vane shows wind direction.
Sent 15: A snow gauge measures the amount of snow. 
Question: How is weather measured?.
answer:
Special tools.


question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: You couldnt survive without your skin.
Sent 2: It has many important functions.
Sent 3: The main function of the skin is controlling what enters and leaves the body.
Sent 4: It prevents the loss of too much water from the body.
Sent 5: It also prevents bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body.
Sent 6: The skin helps maintain a constant body temperature.
Sent 7: It keeps the body cool in two ways.
Sent 8: Sweat from sweat glands in the skin evaporates to cool the body.
Sent 9: Blood vessels in the skin dilate, or widen.
Sent 10: This action increases blood flow to the body surface.
Sent 11: This allows more heat to reach the surface.
Sent 12: The heat is then able to radiate off the body.
Sent 13: The opposite happens to retain body heat.
Sent 14: Blood vessels in the skin constrict, or narrow.
Sent 15: This decreases blood flow to the body surface.
Sent 16: This reduces the amount of heat that reaches the surface.
Sent 17: When this happens, less heat can be lost to the air. 
Question: What is different when something constricts as compared to when it dilates?.
answer:

Diameter.


