Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.

Q: Less serious side effects may include: 1  warmth, pain, stiffness, swelling, or puffiness where the medicine was injected; 2  nausea, stomach pain; 3  headache; 4  back pain; 5  numbness or tingly feeling; 6  cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat; 7  tired feeling; or. 8  itching or skin irritation around the knee. Supartz Fx Side Effects Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: 1  severe pain or swelling around the knee after the injection; 2  fast heart rate, sweating, chills or shaking; or. 3  heavy feeling, anxiety, confusion. This fluid acts as a lubricant and shock absorber for the joints. Sodium hyaluronate is used to treat knee pain caused by osteoarthritis. Sodium hyaluronate is usually given after other arthritis medications have been tried without successful treatment of symptoms. Sodium hyaluronate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Pregnancy injections: usually specialty medications for injection or infusion in women. These drugs can be given for many reasons including to prevent pregnancy, pre-term labor, or autoimmune reactions. Most of these medications are given in a health care setting such as your doctor’s office or hospital. Examples: Depo-Provera, Makena, RhoGAM; There are also a handful of drugs where your first dose must be given under supervision at your doctor’s office, but you can then fill a prescription to self-administer maintenance doses. Intravitreal injections: specialty medications for the eye. These drugs are given by intravitreal injection, meaning they are injected into the jelly-like substance of the eye. Examples: Lucentis, Macugen, Eylea. Chemotherapy: usually intravenous, specialty medication used to treat various forms of cancer. These drugs are given as an intra-articular injection, meaning they are injected directly into the joint space, either as a one-time injection or at weekly intervals depending on the medication. Examples: Synvisc, Synvisc One, Euflexxa, Kenalog, dexamethasone Supartz (Sodium Hyaluronate) Supartz - is a solution of hyaluronate, a natural substance that acts like oil to cushion and lubricate your knee joint. Supartz is injected directly into the knee. Just a single course of treatment (five injections given weekly) can provide long-lasting pain relief. SUPARTZ has been in use since 1987 and approximately 143 million injections given. SUPARTZ is the most prescribed Joint Fluid Therapy in the world. Supartz is a natural chemical of highly purified Sodium Hyaluronate that comes from rooster combs. It is in the classification of medications that are referred to as visco supplements. In osteoarthritis there is usually a reduction in hyaluronate in the tissues and the joint. and there may be a change in the quality of the hyaluronate itself. Supartz is used to relieve the pain due to osteoarthritis in the knee joint. Like other visco supplements, it is only used if the patient has not obtained adequate relief from simple pain medication, exercise, or possibly physical therapy. Supartz contains natural Sodium Hyaluronate and is not chemically modified in any way. Acute inflammatory Since this medication is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, an overdose is unlikely to occur. Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your sodium hyaluronate injection. Page 1 of 8. Supartz (Sodium Hyaluronate) Supartz -. is a solution of hyaluronate, a natural substance that acts like oil to cushion. and lubricate your knee joint. Supartz is injected directly into the knee. Just a single course of treatment (five. injections given weekly) can provide long-lasting pain relief. SUPARTZ has been in use since 1987 and approximately 143 million injections given. SUPARTZ is the most prescribed Joint Fluid Therapy in the world. Supartz is a natural chemical of highly purified Sodium Hyaluronate that comes from rooster combs. Query: how is supartz medication given

A: Supartz medication is directly injected into the knee.
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Q: What Kind of Training Do Pediatric Heart Surgeons Have? Pediatric heart surgeons are medical doctors who have completed . At least 4 years of medical school ; A 5-year general surgical residency program ; A 2- or 3-year cardiothoracic (heart/chest) residency program that usually includes 6 months of training in pediatric heart surgery ; Two to 4 additional years of training in pediatric heart surgery ; Pediatric heart surgeons often spend the first 1 to 2 years after training serving on the ... Answer: Becoming a doctor or a surgeon is an honorable goal, but it is a long and challenging process, beginning with pursuing a bachelor's degree after high school. It is important to note that medicine, and especially surgery, is not a career you can enter quickly. As a pediatric surgeon, you are a trained general surgeon who specializes in performing surgeries on newborns, infants, children and teenagers. You talk with patients, consult other physicians and surgeons as needed, perform operations and monitor patient progress. Pediatric cardiovascular surgery. Pediatric cardiovascular surgery is surgery of the heart of children.The first operations to repair heart defects in children were performed by Clarence Crafoord in Sweden when he repaired coarctation of the aorta in a 12-year-old boy. Even by surgical standards, pediatric cardiothoracic surgeons undergo a lengthy period of training. It starts with four years of undergraduate education, followed by four years in medical or osteopathic college. After graduation, the aspiring surgeon serves in a general surgical residency for at least five years. After this comes a second residency of two to three years in cardiothoracic surgery, with at least six months in pediatric surgery. Finally, qualifying in pediatric cardiothoracic surgery requires another one to two years in a specialized fellowship. There are exceptions, OB/GYNs, for example, take a slightly different path to practice and extremely specialized surgeons, such as a pediatric heart transplant surgeon may train for as long as 10 or more years after medical school. When a Physician is Considered Fully Trained How long does it take to become a Pediatric doctor? It will take four years for the bachelor's degree with completion of all prerequisite coursework and four years of medical school. There will also be an additional three or mo … re years to complete the internship and residency requirements. Rotate through the major subspecialties in several different hospitals to get good exposure to orthopedic surgery. Fellowship (optional). (1 year) A one-year fellowship in a sub-specialty is an option for orthopedic surgeons to focus on sports medicine, pediatric orthopedics, or other specialties. Education & Training Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery is dedicated to educate and train future academic, clinical, and research leaders in pediatric cardiothoracic surgery. We are proud to have produced numerous nationally renowned Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgeons and researchers to futher the continued excellence in patient care and research in our field. View All. Becoming an orthopedic surgeon takes a little time, but orthopedic surgery is a terrific medical specialty, and the education and training is rewarding. Difficulty: Hard. Time Required: 14 years. Here's How: Undergraduate Education. Query: how long does it take to be a pediatric cardiovascular surgeon

A: It takes 4 years of medical school to be a pediatric cardiovascular surgeon.
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Q: The Qin dynasty was brief in duration (221-206 BCE) but very important in Chinese history. It followed the Zhou dynasty (1046-256 BCE) and... The Qin dynasty was brief in duration (221-206 BCE) but very important in Chinese history. It followed the Zhou dynasty (1046-256 BCE) and it ended when Liu Bang became the king of Han in 206 BCE (the formal beginning of the Han dynasty). Despite its brevity, the Qin dynasty left important marks on Chinese culture. The imperial era was 221 BC – 1912 AD, from China's unification under Qin rule till the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China era from 1912, and the modern China era from 1949. Timeline of Chinese History The short-lived Qin Dynasty was the first to unite China as a country under an emperor instead of a ruling clan. A bureaucratic government was introduced, and was continued by the less-extreme Han Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC) was the first and shortest imperial dynasty in China, famous for great building projects like the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army. Liu Bang, a peasant leader, overthrew the unpopular Qin regime and established the Han Dynasty. Written By: Shang dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Shang, the first recorded Chinese dynasty for which there is both documentary and archaeological evidence. The Shang dynasty was the reputed successor to the quasi-legendary first dynasty, the Xia (c. 2070–c. 1600 bce). Bronze gu from Anyang, Henan province, China, Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 bce); in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, Mo. China is one of the world's four ancient civilizations, and the written history of China dates back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), over 3,000 years ago. Pre-1600 BC China is charted mainly by legend and pre-historic evidence. The ancient China era was c. 1600–221 BC. Assorted References. 1  major treatment (in China: The first historical dynasty: the Shang) 2  archaeological discoveries (in Li Chi) (in archaeology: Developments in the 20th century and beyond) 3  Chinese architecture (in Chinese architecture: Neolithic and Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 bce)) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search 漢朝 The Han Dynasty ← 206 BC – 220 → → → Han Dynasty in 87 BC Capital Chang'an (202 BC–9 AD) Luoyang (25 AD–190 AD) Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy History - Establishment 206 BC - Battle of Gaixia; Han rule of China begins 202 BC - Interruption of ... The Han Dynasty was ruled by the prominent family known as the Liu (劉) clan. The reign of the Han Dynasty, lasting over 400 years, is commonly considered within China to be one of the greatest periods in the history of China. To this day, the ethnic majority of China still refer to themselves as People of the Han.. Hope that helps. 1 The dates given for the founding of the Shang dynasty vary from about 1760 to 1520 bce, and the dates for the dynasty’s fall also vary, from 1122 to 1030 bce. The period of the dynasty’s rule has traditionally been dated 1766–1122 bce. The latter part of the Shang dynasty, from the reign of the Pangeng emperor onward (i.e., c. 1300 bce), has also been called the Yin dynasty. Query: how long ago was the qin dynasty

A:
The Qin Dynasty is from 221 BC to 206 BC.
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