Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
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Question: Paragraph: Wiley used these new regulatory powers to pursue an aggressive campaign against the manufacturers of foods with chemical additives , but the Chemistry Bureau 's authority was soon checked by judicial decisions , as well as by the creation of the Board of Food and Drug Inspection and the Referee Board of Consulting Scientific Experts as separate organizations within the USDA in 1907 and 1908 respectively . A 1911 Supreme Court decision ruled that the 1906 act did not apply to false claims of therapeutic efficacy , in response to which a 1912 amendment added `` false and fraudulent '' claims of `` curative or therapeutic effect '' to the Act 's definition of `` misbranded . '' However , these powers continued to be narrowly defined by the courts , which set high standards for proof of fraudulent intent . In 1927 , the Bureau of Chemistry 's regulatory powers were reorganized under a new USDA body , the Food , Drug , and Insecticide organization . This name was shortened to the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) three years later .
Question: when was the food and drug administration created


Answer: 1927


Question: Paragraph: The use of paper for hygiene has been recorded in China in the 6th century AD , with specifically manufactured toilet paper being mass - produced in the 14th century . Modern commercial toilet paper originated in the 19th century , with a patent for roll - based dispensers being made in 1883 .
Question: when was the first roll of toilet paper invented


Answer: 1883


Question: Paragraph: The working income tax benefit ( WITB ) is a refundable tax credit in Canada , similar to the Earned Income Tax Credit ( EITC ) in the United States . Introduced in 2007 , it offers tax relief to working low - income individuals and encourages others to enter the workforce . The WITB has been expanded considerably since its introduction .
Question: when did the working income tax benefit come into effect


Answer:
2007


