Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.

Q: Full FMCSA Regulation 396.11 Compliance. The RAIR DVIR management and auditing service addresses requirements of FMCSA regulation 396.11: Driver vehicle inspection report(s). It helps ensure your full compliance with regard to required reports, report content, corrective action, and the retention period for reports. A medical certificate is issued by a medical professional stating that you are physically qualified to operate a commercial motor vehicle. The medical certificate is normally good for two years but may be issued for a shorter period of time if certain medical conditions exist. As of May 21, 2014, the medical examiner must be part of the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners . The carrier needs to keep the DVIR's for 90 days. My guess is after the audit, they have someone telling them they need to do this. Did they get a fine because of it? Question 24: How would the DVIR requirements apply to a driver who works two or more shifts in a single calendar day? Guidance: Section 396.11(a) requires every driver to prepare a DVIR at the completion of each day’s work on each vehicle operated. The original DVIR must be kept for three months from the date it was prepared. Drivers are no longer required to carry DVIRs in the vehicle. Back to Vehicle Inspections & Maintenance Main Page Shop Forms & Labels View Training Encompass Fleet Management System Order Manual Store These Documents Forever. 1  These documents should be stored forever: 2  Academic Records - Diplomas, transcripts and any portfolio work that may be used in the future when applying for a job. 3  Adoption Papers. 4  Baptismal Certificates. 5  Birth Certificates. 6  Death Certificates - May be needed for tax purposes. 7  Driver's Licenses. Only official editions of the Federal Register provide legal notice to the public and judicial notice to the courts under 44 U.S.C. 1503 & 1507. Learn more here. Public Inspection As a basis for its decision, the U.S. Department of Transportation noted that approximately 95% of all DVIR’s completed list “No Defects” and that this change would save the industry an estimated $1.7 billion annually without compromising safety. o Standard DVIR Inspection book will be using is JJ Keller / Product Code: 015-B or 115-B, 2 part carbon or carbonless. Which can be obtained by going to EMAIL or the books are available through the Storeroom. o Completed DVIR Books (Yellow Copy) must be kept, until completed, in the vehicle or at the local district. Once the inspection book is completed and all the original (white / top Maintenance records for a company’s vehicles must be kept for at least 12 months. If a company leases or sells a vehicle, those records must be kept for whichever occurs first: a) the remaining time left of the 12 months, or b) 6 months from when the vehicle leaves the company’s control. Query: how long to keep dvir

A: The original DVIR must be kept for three months from the date it was prepared.
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Q: In botany, a stoma (plural stomata), also called a stomate (plural stomates)[1] (from Greek στόμα, mouth[2]), is a pore, found in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs, that facilitates gas exchange. Does Leaf Surface Area Affect the Rate of Transpiration in a Plant? Aim: The aim of my investigation is to find out if the leaf surface area affects the rate of transpiration in a plant. Variables: The variables of this experiment are;- * The leaf surface area * Temperature of the surrounding air * The speed and amount of wind * The amount of light Environmental Factors: Temperature of air The temperature of the air affects the rate of transpiration. Where S=the number of stomata, E=total number of epidermal cells in a unit area of the leaf. Oats contain 54,000 per one square inch, but cucumber contains 428,000 per square inch. A study on stomatal index of leaves at different positions and different areas in the same leaf and plant provides very interesting information about the structure, frequency, distribution and ultimately their function. Water is transpired through stomata, but carbon dioxide also must pass through stomata into a leaf for. photosynthesis to occur. There is evidence that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has not. always been the same over the history of life on Earth. How to Calculate Leaf Surface Area. The rate of transpiration is measured as the amount of water lost/ square meter/ minute. Because water evaporates through the many stomata on the leaf surface, the rate of transpiration is directly related to the surface area. To arrive at the rate of transpiration, therefore, you must calculate the leaf surface area of each plant: Because most stomata are found in the lower epidermis, you will determine that surface area. 1  Lay the leaves to be measured on a 1-cm grid and trace their outlines. 2  Count the number of square centimeters. To investigate the relationship among leaf surface area, number of stomata, and the rate of transpiration learning objective 2: To design and conduct an experiment to explore other factors, including different environmental variables, on the rate of transpiration Perhaps there are the same number of stomata on a small leaf as on a large leaf and the space between the stomata increases as the leaf grows. Perhaps larger leaves have more stomata and more stomata are formed in the spaces as a leaf gets bigger. Each of these hypotheses could lead you to a different prediction of the rate of transpiration per cm2 in large compared with small leaves. We would be interested to know how your experiments go. This is an adaptation to check excessive transpiration in these plants. Number of Stomata (Stomatal Frequency): The number of stomata in a definite area of leaf varies from plant to plant. Xerophytes possess larger number of stomata than mesophytes. Number of stomata/sq cm. is 1000 — 60,000 in different plant species. The number of stomta per unit area of leaf is called Stomatal Frequency. Stomata frequency of trees and shrubs is higher than herbs. Stomata nearly occupy one to two percent of total leaf area when fully open. Is there any relationship between the number of stomata and the environment in which the plant species evolved? • Are leaf surface area and the number of stomata related to the rate of transpiration? What might happen to the rate of transpiration if the number of leaves or the size of leaves is reduced? • Do all parts of a plant transpire? Transpiration is a physiological phenomenon in which water is lost from certain surfaces of the plant body in the form of water vapors. This process is essential for the upward movement of water and mineral nutrients. Query: how does the number of stomata in a leaf relate to the rate of transpiration

A: The rate of transpiration is measured as the amount of water lost/ square meter/ minute. Because water evaporates through the many stomata on the leaf surface, the rate of transpiration is directly related to the surface area.
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Q: Ladybugs come in many colors like pink, yellow, white, orange and black. Over 300 types of Ladybugs live in North America. Ladybugs make a chemical that smells and tastes bad so predators won’t eat them. Ladybugs hibernate in large groups in cold weather. Many countries consider a ladybug to be a sign of good luck. Eggs hatch in three to five days, and larvae feed on aphids or other insects for two to three weeks, then pupate. Adults emerge in seven to ten days. There may be five to six generations per year. In the autumn, adults hibernate, sometimes in large numbers, in plant refuse and crevices. The life cycle of the ladybug is between four to six weeks. In the spring the adults lay up to three hundred eggs in an aphid colony. The eggs hatch in two to five days. The newly hatched larvae feed on aphids for up to three weeks, and then they enter the pupa stage. The adult ladybug emerges about a week later. However, they usually do not have their spots for their first 24 hours of adulthood. So, if you catch one in your schoolyard without spots, you may have found a brand new adult. There may be as many as six generations of ladybugs hatched in a year. Ms. Frizzle: In the olden days, British farmers prayed to the Virgin Mary for help with their crops. Then ladybugs arrived and helped the farmers by eating crop-eating bugs and saved farmers' crops. In honor of these bugs, the farmers called the beetles Our Lady's beetle, which turned into ladybug. How Long Do Ladybugs Live. I have had them last a year. The ladybugs that hibernate tend to wak up inmy house which is a real pain. This year the ladybugs here have bben scarce. Usually at this time of year, we have swarms of ladybugs and they dive into my wood piles and get into my house to hibernate. This year there have been no swarms and ladybugs have been scarce. I dont care much for the new so called Japanese ladybug which is the orange variety. These devils pinch..not like the good old red American ladybug. Second, if you observe one ladybug riding atop another ladybug, they are in the process of mating. A male ladybug will grab the female's elytra (hard wings) and holds on tight. There are photos on the Ladybugs Mating Page to help you. The Pupae. Ladybug pupae are -- you guessed it -- orange and black. Larvae don't enter the pupal stage until they reach a certain weight, generally about 15 milligrams. A larva going through its final molt attaches itself to a leaf surface to pupate. Depending on the temperature, it takes from three days to two weeks for the adult ladybug to emerge from the pupa. Frizzle: Insects always have three body parts and six legs. They usually have four wings and two antennae. Now most people call spiders, bugs. But they are not insects, because they only have two body parts and eight legs with no wings or antennae. They are really arachnids. 1 Upload failed. 2  We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 3  You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG. 4  You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 5  You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 6  You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. Best Answer: The length of the life cycle varies depending upon temperature, humidity, and food supply. Usually the life cycle from egg to adult requires about ... Query: how long does ladybug live

A:
The ladybug live between four to six weeks.
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