Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Close the water valves and unplug your garbage disposal underneath the sink. Turn on your existing faucet to relieve any water pressure. Loosen the nuts attached to the water lines. Use a basin wrench to remove the nuts from the faucet. Pull the faucet out of the sink and clean any grime or residue.

Answer: Open the cabinets under your sink and find the knobs that control the water valves attached to your pipes. Turn the knobs so they’re perpendicular to the pipes to close them. If you have a garbage disposal or P-trap under your sink, unplug it or disconnect the power before moving on. Depending on your sink, you may have 1 or 2 water valves. After turning off the valves, lift or turn the handles to your existing faucet to clear out any water that may still be trapped in the pipes. Keep the faucet on so there isn’t a buildup of pressure in your valves. Your water lines are hoses connected together with hexagonal nuts. Use an adjustable wrench to unscrew the nuts from the hoses until you can start turning them in your fingers. Detach all the hoses from your current faucet. Place a bucket or towel underneath your valves in case any water still leaks out. A basin wrench is a long-handled tool that makes it easier to reach underneath your sink. Adjust the length of the wrench handle and place the jaws of the wrench around the nut underneath your faucet. Grab the nut from the left side and turn the wrench counterclockwise to loosen it completely. Basin wrenches can be purchased from your local hardware store. Once you remove the nuts from the water lines and the faucet, simply pull the faucet up and out of the hole in your sink. Use a multipurpose cleaner and an old washcloth to lift up any grime that may have developed around the old faucet. If you’re having trouble removing any grime, let the cleaner sit on it for 1 minute before trying to scrub it off again.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Get pruning tools. Decide whether the tree should be trimmed. Trim a white pine tree when it is dormant.

Answer: When trimming a white pine tree, gather a few tools to make your cuts. Hand pruners can be used for cutting small branches that are around a 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) wide. Lopping shears are pruners with long handles that gives them more leverage to cut larger branches. They should be used for cutting branches between 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) and 2 inches (5.1 cm) wide. If you have to cut a branch larger than 2 inches (5.1 cm) wide, use a pruning saw. This is a saw that is made to cut live wood, as opposed to a wood saw that is made to cut dry lumber. Not all white pine trees need to be pruned on a regular basis. In general, trees younger than 25 years old benefit from pruning more than older trees do. When a tree is young, pruning can be used to train the tree to grow in a uniform way. However, when a tree gets older, it should be trimmed only when it has broken branches or some other acute issue.  Also, very young trees that are less than a few feet tall should not be pruned. Let the tree get established for a year or two before you start cutting its branches. This does not mean that you can't prune an older tree. It simply means that once a white pine tree is very established, it is basically maintenance free. White pine trees should be trimmed in the late fall, winter, or early spring. This is when they are not expending a lot of energy on growth so they can easily recover from trimming. Trimming a live branch in the growing season can cause damage to the bark of the tree and can invite diseases to enter the tree. This is because diseases are more active in the warm, summer months.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: For jackets: For Trousers: Your waterproof jacket and trousers are now stain proof and are now as new as when they were purchased.

Answer: Jackets have to be washed with proper care. The following steps will make it clear on how to wash your jacket:   Check for any unwanted material in the jacket pockets and remove them. Now close all the zippers and Velcro flaps present in your jacket. This is to ensure that nothing unwanted goes in or comes outside while washing. Dry-brush the jacket with a soft bristled nail brush or a toothbrush to remove any mud, grease or any easily removable stains. Use a minute quantity of spot fabric remover solution to ease the process. Now put a moderate quantity of waterproofing liquid cleaner like Granger's and Nikwax in the washing machine and use cold water for washing. These waterproofing liquids preserve the DWR (durable water repellent) layer of the jacket while ensuring to remove dirt, oils and stains without harming the DWR. These liquids will make your jacket work like new again and will restore its original performance. For stubborn grease and dirt use non biological detergent containing no softeners or conditioners provided the care label on your jacket allows it.  Now machine wash your jacket at 30 °C (86 °F) for a short interval of time while ensuring that the jacket doesn't start bubbling while inside the washing machine.  As the cycle gets over , put the jacket for Tumble drying at a low heat setting (Duration: 20 minutes or as instructed on care label) to rejuvenate the DRW layer.(Skip if care label doesn't allow tumble drying) Now hang the jackets in hangers and let them air dry in shade. If you prefer a hand wash then use a slightly lukewarm water with a little amount of liquid cleaner or special cleaners to wash your jacket. Avoid using detergents and detergent based soaps or fabric softeners as they affect the DRW layer of waterproof jacket. After washing once Wash under running water to get rid of any leftovers. Also, Avoid scrunching or kneading as this will crush the feather stalks. (Duration: 15min approx.) After washing just roll the jacket or shake it to get rid of excessive water. Now hang it in a hanger under shade for air drying. Unlike jackets trousers have a little different build up and thus a different cleaning process. Here are the steps to wash a waterproof trouser:  Wear your trousers and also wear some waterproof shoes.   If your trousers are made up of rubberized Flexothane then wash them with a solution of hot washing up liquid and use a hog brush to brush away the stains If you are wearing the woven type then you can probably wash them with cool washing up liquid with a little biological powder but make sure you brush the mud off first. Now as the washing is over, try drying with a sponge or just jump here and there a little to get rid of all droplets. Now remove them and leave for air drying in a hanger.


Problem: Write an article based on this summary: Listen Recognize your dog’s barks. Interpret your dog’s growls. Understand why dogs howl. Learn to differentiate whines and whimpers.

Answer:
to your dog. Barks, growls, yelps, and howls all carry their own unique language indicators that can take time to learn but are also an important part of understanding your dog's overall behavior. Many people think a bark is a bark is a bark. As you begin to really listen you will hear very distinct differences in the types of vocalizations. Note that a lack of barking or other dog noises can indicate a predatory state, aimed at not alerting the prey. This may also be accompanied by sniffing the air, keeping low, remaining rigid, ears flicking forward and backward to catch sounds, mouth closed and eyes wide open. Equally, no noise can indicate a submissive dog seeking approval. Dogs bark for different reasons, and observation and listening can help you learn to differentiate your dog's distinctive barks in different situations.  A loud, high pitched, rapid bark can be either aggressive or territorial.  A short, frequent guttural alert bark is aimed at warning the pack (wolf or human) of potential danger. It may be accompanied by snarling or growling.  A crisp, short bark is usually a form of greeting from your dog. A high-pitched bark is often delivered when your dog is being playful. A short, high bark is a sign of friendliness, and may be accompanied by whimpering or yapping.  A sudden high-pitched, sharp yelp may be an indication that your dog is in pain. A low-pitched, single or spaced out bark is another warning to back off. Growling in a strange dog can be somewhat frightening, but not every growl is aggressive.  Your dog may growl as part of play or as an alternative form of verbal communication to barking. You should use caution, however, with any dog growls because even a playing dog that has become too boisterous and carried away in play may still snap at a human who intervenes or gets too close.  A low, quiet growl indicates that the subject of the growl needs to back off. It is a sign of assertiveness in a dominant dog.  A low growl ending with short bark is the sound made when your dog is responding to threat. It can be a prelude to a snap. A medium growl, leading to or combined with bark indicates that your dog feels nervous, and possibly aggressive.  You should proceed with caution. Low sustained growl or 'woofing' is an indication that your dog is feeling either anxious or suspicious. A low murmuring grumble is a lovely sign of contentment. Soft growling is generally play growling; assess it by taking in the context and the general stance of your dog. Play growling will often be accompanied by excited barking. Knowing the different reasons that your dog may howl can help you respond to his/her needs.  There are several different kinds of howling that have different meanings.  A long, sustained howl indicates separation or loneliness.  If your new dog or puppy was separated from other dogs to join your home, he/she may howl at first.  Keeping his/her close to you can help him/her feel less lonely. A short howl with rising pitch generally signals that your dog is happy and/or excited. Baying is a hunting signal and can be common in breeds who are bred to hunt, even if your dog has never had any training as a hunting dog. A siren howl is a response to another howl or a sustained noise.  You may notice that your dog howls in response to sirens going by your home.  If your dog howls at night, he may be howling in response to other dog howling that is out of the range of human hearing. Another type of vocalization given by dogs is whining.  Like barking, howling, and growling, whining or whimpering may mean different things in different contexts.  Short whines accompanied by short barks indicate that your dog is eager, curious, and excited.  Short whimpers are often a sign of fear or anxiety. A low-pitched whine indicates that your dog is mildly anxious or submissive.  A persistent, high-pitched whine can be a plea for attention, reflect intense anxiety, or indicate severe discomfort or pain.