The industrial espionage case involving GM and VW began with the hiring of Jos Ignacio Lopez, an employee of GM subsidiary Adam Opel, by VW as production director.

Choose your answer: based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "GM and VW were involved in an industrial espionage case."?

Choose from: [i] Yes; [ii] It's impossible to say; [iii] No;
I think the answer is