Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.

[EX Q]: Passage: The programme's first serial, An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman. In the 1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen, when Victoria Waterfield doubts the Doctor can remember his family because of, 'being so ancient', the Doctor says that he can when he really wants to—'The rest of the time they sleep in my mind'. The 2005 series reveals that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord, and that his home planet had been destroyed; in 'The Empty Child' (2005), Dr. Constantine states that, 'Before the war even began, I was a father and a grandfather. Now I am neither.' The Doctor remarks in response, 'Yeah, I know the feeling.' In 'Smith and Jones' (2007), when asked if he had a brother, he replied, 'No, not any more.' In both 'Fear Her' (2006) and 'The Doctor's Daughter' (2008), he states that he had, in the past, been a father. Question: In 2005, what did Doctor Who think the condition of his home planet was?
[EX A]: destroyed

[EX Q]: Passage: A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory: any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering. The uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e.g., 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, etc. are all valid factorizations of 3. Question: Why must one be excluded in order to preserve the uniqueness of the fundamental theorem?
[EX A]: because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization

[EX Q]: Passage: The city has two universities — Newcastle University and Northumbria University. Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery, established in 1834 and became independent from Durham University on 1 August 1963 to form the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle University is now one of the UK's leading international universities. It won the coveted Sunday Times University of the Year award in 2000. Northumbria University has its origins in the Newcastle Polytechnic, established in 1969 and became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992 as part of the UK-wide process in which polytechnics became new universities. Northumbria University was voted 'Best New University' by The Times Good University Guide 2005 and also won a much coveted company award of the 'Most IT enabled organisation' (in the UK), by the IT industry magazine Computing. Question: What university won the award for Most IT enabled organisation?
[EX A]:
Northumbria University

