Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.

Ex Input:
How long do microbes like bacteria and viruses live on surfaces in the home at normal room temperatures? Art Dekenipp Alvin, Texas. The answer is probably not what you want to hear: Microbes can live on household surfaces for hundreds of years. The good news, however, is that most don't. Some well-known viruses, like HIV, live only a few seconds. Microbes, of course, are everywhere. Each square centimeter of skin alone harbors about 100,000 bacteria. How long do microbes like bacteria and viruses live on surfaces in the home at normal room temperatures?Art Dekenipp Alvin, Texas The answer is probably not what you want to hear: Microbes can live on household surfaces for hundreds of years. The good news, however, is that most don't. Some well-known viruses, like HIV, live only a few seconds. Germs can stay alive in air for up to 48 hours after leaving an infected person or animal. Some germs can live up to a week on surfaces they infect. It is best to keep hands washed, and surfaces sterile to kill germs. Germs can stay alive in air for up to 48 hours after leaving an infected person or animal. Flu viruses can also survive as droplets in the air for several hours; low temperatures increase their survival in the air. Parainfluenza virus, which causes croup in children, can survive for up to 10 hours on hard surfaces and up to four hours on soft surfaces. Stomach bugs. There are many germs that can cause a stomach bug. Generally, MRSA bacteria survive for longer on hard surfaces than on soft surfaces. Herpes. Herpes viruses from cold sores around the mouth can survive for two hours on the skin. If you have a cold sore, try not to touch it. If you do touch it, for example to apply cold sore cream, wash your hands immediately afterwards. How long germs can live outside the body depends on the type of bacteria or virus and what kind of surface they are on. Find out more about cold and flu viruses, MRSA and germs that cause stomach bugs. How long do microbes like bacteria and viruses live on surfaces in the home at normal room temperatures? The answer is probably not what you want to hear. posted Aug 22nd, 2002 at 12:43pm Flu viruses capable of being transferred to hands and causing an infection can survive on hard surfaces for 24 hours. Infectious flu viruses can survive on tissues for only 15 minutes. Like cold viruses, infectious flu viruses survive for much shorter periods on the hands. Germs can stay alive in air for up to 48 hours after leaving aninfected person or animal. Some germs can live up to a week onsurfaces they infect. Norovirus and C. difficile, however, can survive for much longer. In one study, C. difficile was shown to survive for five months. Norovirus can survive for days or weeks on hard surfaces. When someone with norovirus vomits, the virus is distributed in small droplets in the air. Query: how long do germs live in the air

Ex Output:
Germs can stay alive in air for up to 48 hours after leaving an infected person or animal.


Ex Input:
An electrochemical cell consists of two half-cells. Each half-cell consists of an electrode and an electrolyte. The two half-cells may use the same electrolyte, or they may use different electrolytes. Atomic animation and description of what happens in an electrochemical Cu-Zn cell Atomic animation and description of what happens in an electrochemical Cu-Zn cell Skip navigation The electrochemical cells work through the electron flow because of the difference in the voltage of the half-cell reactions. The salt bridge completes the circuit through the flow of ions. The electrochemical cells work through the electron flow because of the difference in the voltage of the half-cell reactions. The salt bridge completes the circuit through the flow of ions. Since the direction is reversed of the voltaic cell, the E 0 cell for electrolytic cell is negative. Also, in order to force the electrons to flow in the opposite direction, the electromotive force that connects the two electrode-the battery must be larger than the magnitude of E 0 cell. Electrochemical Sensors T he oldest electrochemical sensors date back to the 1950s and were used for oxygen monitoring. More recently, as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) began requiring the monitoring of toxic and combustible gases in confined space applications, new and better electrochemical sensors have been developed. An important consideration is that fuel cell oxygen sensors are used up over time. In the cell reaction above, when. all available surface area of the lead (Pb) anode has been converted to lead oxide (PbO), electrochemical activity. ceases, current output falls to zero, and the sensor must be rebuilt or replaced. Fuel cell sensors are designed to. last no more than one to two years. A look at the science behind batteries, including the parts of a battery and how these parts work together to produce an electric current that can be carried in your pocket. A look at the science behind batteries, including the parts of a battery and how these parts work together to produce an electric current that can be carried in your pocket. News Tech A spontaneous electrochemical reaction (change in Gibbs free energy less than zero) can be used to generate an electric current in electrochemical cells. This is the basis of all batteries and fuel cells. The batteries in a flashlight typically have a voltage of 1.5 volts. However, if a flashlight uses two batteries in a series, these batteries, or cells, have a combined voltage of 3 volts. Lead-acid batteries, like the ones used in most nonelectric cars, usually have a voltage of 2.0 volts. Lots of things have an electrochemical cell in them. That electrochemical cell is a battery. You cell phone has at least two of them. There is a small one that keeps alive m … emory if you remove the primary battery. A flashlight has a cell or cells in it. We could go on all day. Motor vehicles have a battery, which is a collection of electrochemical cells.. Query: how does an electrochemical cell work

Ex Output:
The electrochemical cells work through the electron flow because of the difference in the voltage of the half-cell reactions.


Ex Input:
Most cats recover rapidly. Some cats will eat the same day as surgery. Most will be eating normally within two days. Older animals may be a bit sore or lethargic for a few days. Most cats are back to normal within three days. What is spay surgery? The technical term for spay surgery is ovariohysterectomy (OHE) OHE involves removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus; When should I have my cat spayed? Before her first heat; Typically between 4 and 6 months of age; Do some veterinarians spay sooner than 6 months of age? Yes this is called early-age spay or pediatric spay How long will she recover? and how does the process go? meaning as in what do i have to do while she is recovering? will they sedate her or what? this is my first time and i want to know everything about... show more How long does a cat recover from being spayed? My cat is a year and 9 months. She's a pretty strong cat. How long will she recover? and how does the process go? meaning as in what do i have to do while she is recovering? will they sedate her or what? this is my first time and i want to know everything about... show more How long does a cat recover from being spayed? My cat is a year and 9 months. Do some veterinarians spay sooner than 6 months of age? Yes this is called early-age spay or pediatric spay; Done at 6 to 8 weeks of age; Performed more frequently at animal shelters before adoption; Helps prevent pet overpopulation; What happens during spay surgery? Surgery takes place in a sterile environment, such as an operating room Kitten Spay Surgery, Start to Finish. Everything you wanted to know about spaying your cat and more. You've got to spay your female cat so see what it's all about. Via Mariamichelle/Pixabay. You’ve made an appointment to have your female kitten spayed, but you wonder what she’ll go through on the day of surgery. Recovery after being spayed? How long does a cat recover from being spayed? My cat is a year and 9 months. She&#39;s a pretty strong cat. How long will she recover? and how does the process go? meaning as in what do i have to do while she is recovering? will they sedate her or what? this is my first time and i want to know... Kitten Spay Surgery, Start to Finish Everything you wanted to know about spaying your cat and more. You've got to spay your female cat so see what it's all about. Recovery from being spayed is usually around 10 days. My kitten was back to her usual self in three days but it took 10 days for the incision to heal enough for the stitches to come out. Yes this is called early-age spay or pediatric spay; Done at 6 to 8 weeks of age; Performed more frequently at animal shelters before adoption; Helps prevent pet overpopulation; What happens during spay surgery? Surgery takes place in a sterile environment, such as an operating room; Your cat receives general anesthesia A spayed cat can be on her feet minutes after surgery, and home the same day or the next day, depending on her age, size, and health. Recovery takes from five to fourteen days. to She may need to return to have sutures removed after a few days. Query: how long is recovery from spaying a cat

Ex Output:

Recovery from spaying a cat is usually around 10 days.


